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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16533790\charrsid8733545 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16533790\charrsid8733545 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid16533790\charrsid8733545 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION]
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16533790\charrsid8733545 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
CRIMINAL PETITION No: CAV 0026.2016
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\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16533790\charrsid8733545 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On Appeal from Court of Appeal No: AAU 0042.2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16533790\charrsid8733545 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid16533790 
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\par 
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\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6772864\charrsid6772864 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6772864 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16533790\charrsid6772864 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 RONALD  JEREMAIA  COLATI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16533790\charrsid6772864 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6772864 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16533790\charrsid6772864 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6772864 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6772864\charrsid6772864 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16533790\charrsid6772864 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16533790\charrsid6772864 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16533790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16533790\charrsid6772864 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16082594\charrsid6772864 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16533790\charrsid6772864 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :      \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16533790\charrsid6772864 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon.\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Mr. Justice Saleem Marsoof, Judge of the Supreme Court 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16082594\charrsid6772864 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16533790\charrsid6772864 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice Buwaneka Aluwihare, Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16533790\charrsid6772864 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Hon. Mr. Justice Priyantha Jayawardena, Judge of the Supreme Court    
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\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Counsel\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12452236\charrsid6772864 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16533790\charrsid6772864 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12410875\charrsid6772864 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in Person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16533790\charrsid6772864 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16082594\charrsid6772864 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16533790\charrsid6772864 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16082594\charrsid6772864 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  S. Vodoki\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 solomone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16533790\charrsid6772864 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for the Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16533790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16533790\charrsid6772864 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Hearing:\tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5 April 2017
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Judgment\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :  \tab 20 April 2017         
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16533790\charrsid11482300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10635384 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs32\ul\insrsid16533790\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUDGMENT

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10635384 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6772864 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10635384 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Marsoof, J
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3500418 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3500418 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3500418 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I have read the draft Judgment o}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14047545 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3500418 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Aluwihare, J and agree with his reasoning and conclusions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10635384\charrsid10635384 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10635384 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6772864 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16533790\charrsid8733545 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Aluwihare, J }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16533790 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15666142\charrsid8733545 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12452236\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12452236\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When this matter was
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  taken up a support}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2234459 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12452236\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the learned counsel for the petitioner intimated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12452236\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 court that she had been instructed by the petitioner that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitioner wish}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6890668\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12452236\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to support the application for leave to appeal himself}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2234459 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12452236\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and he d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6890668\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 id }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12452236\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2234459 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
not seek the assistance of the L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12452236\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ega\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2234459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12452236\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 id }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2234459 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12452236\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ommission to represent him  in  the present application. Accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2234459 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12452236\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Miss Tarai }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6890668\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and obtained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  permission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12452236\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 withdraw }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12452236\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  from representing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2968396\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6890668\charrsid16082594 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2968396\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6890668\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2968396\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was heard in support of this application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12452236\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-284\li284\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2968396\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2968396\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2968396\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Following}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2968396\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the trial i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
n the High Court of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Suva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2234459 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2968396\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 before a judge sitting with three assessors, the petitioner was charged along with two others for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2968396\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 heft and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2968396\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ggravated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2968396\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 obbery.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2968396 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10635384\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 At }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2968396\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the conclusion of the trial, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 learned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2968396\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial judge having accepted the majority decision of the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  assessors found the petitioner and the other two accused charged a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6890668\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 long with him guilty as charged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2234459 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2968396\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by his judgement dated 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2968396\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  May 2012 and they were sentenced accordingly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2968396 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-660\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10635384\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14371462\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371462\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Aggrieved}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2968396\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by the conviction and the sentences imposed on them, the petitioner and \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the other two accused filed applications for leave to appeal}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2234459 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2968396\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and consequently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14371462\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  leave was granted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2234459 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14371462\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to appeal against their convictions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483825 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10635384\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371462\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  appeal was heard before the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14371462\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourt of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14371462\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and by its judgement of 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14371462\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  May 2016, the Court o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f Appeal dismissed the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
leave to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371462\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  appeal application filed by the petitioner against the conviction and sentence imposed on him, wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6890668\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ile }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371462\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5273062 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371462\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the other two accused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5273062 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  set}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371462\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  aside and the sentences imposed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on them }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371462\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  were quashed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371462 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10635384\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Aggrieved}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371462\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  judgement of the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  referred to above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the petitioner }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has sought }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 special leave to appeal from this court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , by his petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  dated 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June 2016 which is timely. Subsequent to the filing of the said petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6890668\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  seeking special leave to appeal, t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 had filed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a second petition on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 16}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  August}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  2016 seeking the same relief. At the hearing, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
petitioner moved court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2305558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the petition he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5273062 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2305558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 filed on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  26 August 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2305558\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  be treated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   as an amended petition and submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2305558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  confining himse\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the grounds of appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9121384\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 av}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 erred in the amended petition.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14371462\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-284\li284\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2305558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2305558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  grounds of appeal raised in the petition are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2305558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 reproduced below}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5273062 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2305558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  verbatim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-284\li284\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12602702\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2305558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2305558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hat the Lordships of the Fiji Court of Appeal erred in law in delivering and pronouncing inconsistent verdict}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2305558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  betw\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 een core defendants on the basis of joint }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2305558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 offenders in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the judgement dated 27 May 2016. This was a miscarriage of justice in the circumstances of this case.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi180\li1080\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1080\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Court of Appeal erred in law in suggesting to the appellant during the hearing that there\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is no need for him to make any }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2305558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 oral}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 submissions on the issue regarding confession as it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2305558\charrsid16082594 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s already in his favour and in doing so it has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2305558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 prejudiced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the appellant causing a miscarriage of justice.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi180\li1080\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1080\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12602702\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2305558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the learned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial judge erred in law when he did not d
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 irect the assessors to confirm the truth of the confessions before acting on them to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2305558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 convict }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 me. This is a miscarriage of justice in the circumstances of the case.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi180\li1080\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1080\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12602702\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2305558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iv)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2305558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 learned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4068247\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial judge erred in law when he failed to direct himself and the assessor\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s that the prosecution witness Saimoni Qumiwaimaro will have implicated me to save himself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15008323\charrsid16082594 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi180\li1080\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1080\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12602702\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5317288\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (v)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-810\li1530\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin720\lin1530\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5317288\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15008323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 learned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15008323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial judge erred in law in failing to outline to the assessors that the prosecution witness Saimoni Qumiwaimaro was an accomplice and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2833379\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the legal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15008323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  c\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 onsequence of an accomplice.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2833379\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-425\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2833379 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15666142 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2833379\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Jurisdiction of the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4068247 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-425\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10635384\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15008323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Section 98 (3) (b) of the Constitution of the Republic of Fiji lays down that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5273062 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15008323\charrsid16082594 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5273062 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15008323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction, subject to such requirements as prescribed by a written law, to hear and \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 determine appeals from all final judgements of the Court of Appeal\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15008323 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15666142\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15008323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
Further, section 98 (4) of the Constitution stipulates that \'93\loch\f0 an appeal may not be brought before the Supreme Court from a final judgement of the Court of Appeal unless the Supreme Court \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
grants leave to appeal\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li284\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15008323 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15008323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Section 7 (2) of the Supreme Court Act (cap13) sets down the threshold, a party seeking special leave in a criminal matter. Section 7 (2) of the Supreme Court Act reads thus;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15666142 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15008323\charrsid16082594 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 In relation to a criminal matter, the Supreme Court m\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ust not grant special leave to appeal unless;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-180\li1980\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\ilvl2\adjustright\rin720\lin1980\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15008323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
A question of general legal importance is involved.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-180\li1980\ri720\widctlpar
\tx284\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\ilvl2\adjustright\rin720\lin1980\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15008323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
A substantial question of principle affecting the administration of       \~criminal justice is involved.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-180\li1980\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\ilvl2\adjustright\rin720\lin1980\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15008323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Substantial and grave injustice may otherwise occur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12602702\charrsid16082594 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15008323\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-425\li709\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin709\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12602702 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi360\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12602702\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Factual Background
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-284\li284\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12602702\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2833379\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2833379\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12602702\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he incident germane to the charges commenced at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6890668\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Tiwari Shopping}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5273062 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6890668\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Centre Narere, where witness Narayan}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5273062 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6890668\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 usually parks }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12602702\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  his van for hire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6890668\charrsid16082594 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  In the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8733545\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 witnesses\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  own words,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12005169 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12602702\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n the day in question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12005169 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12602702\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  around 1:30 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10635384 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12602702\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ,  his van was hired by a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 n\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6890668\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10635384 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12005169 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6890668\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ta\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 uk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10635384 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6890668\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12602702\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 boy\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12602702\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  wanted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 him to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  take}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12602702\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to Suva.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  On the way, at Nasese, three others had got into the van. Having }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2833379\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 covered }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  some distance, the person who was occupying the front passenger seat had pointed a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2833379\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 knife}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at him and had wanted the van stopped. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 After b\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  forced }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 into }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  rear of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12005169 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 van}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2833379\charrsid16082594 ,}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the witness had been tied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  gagged and made to stay under the seat. He had further stated that he remained in th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 position for about 3 to 4 hours.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-284\li284\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10635384\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2833379\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2833379\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 According}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to witness Hussein, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2833379\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a D}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 irector of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 olour }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8733545\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Market}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Ltd, he ha\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d driven to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a Westpac bank branch}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of Nabua, carrying with him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8795469\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 $}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  21,130 in cash and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8795469\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8675}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 75 in cheques. This amount}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8795469\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the witness says was his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8795469\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 day\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  collection. Having parked the car, he had collected the envelope containing the money and the cheques}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12005169 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when he was about to get }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 off}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1255169\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8795469\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, a man had accosted him and had  grab}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 bed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8795469\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the envelope from his hand. The witness had made an attempt to ret}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rieve the envelope from the man,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8795469\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  he had been punched by the man and bottles had been }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2833379\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hurled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8795469\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at him. The \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
witness had further stated that he saw them getting into a white van and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12005169 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8795469\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 spe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8795469\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing away}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2833379\charrsid16082594 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8795469\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-284\li284\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8795469\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2833379\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2833379\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The prosecution}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8795469\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 also called witness Saimoni. He had testified to the effect that the petitioner is a friend of his and on the day in question he spoke to him over the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 phone around }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2833379\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8795469\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in the afternoon and wanted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2833379\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8795469\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  witness to pick him up near the Chinese shop in Kinoya.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9265182\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1318066\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 witness having}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9265182\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  picked the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had driven }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1318066\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 him to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9265182\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a location opposite Western }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid401312 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9265182\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 reckers Ltd at Samabula and had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1258953\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 waited there for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9265182\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  some time. F\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rom }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1258953\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9265182\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1258953\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 abula, the witness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9265182\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 had driven the petitioner to Nabua and the witness had been told to pick th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1258953\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9265182\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1258953\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9265182\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 e friends from \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1258953\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9265182\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ifle }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1258953\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9265182\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ange\'94\loch\f0 . Having dropped the petitioner a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13052374\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9265182\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Nabua, the witness had driven to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1258953\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9265182\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ifle }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1258953\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9265182\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ange}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13052374\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7281186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13052374\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9265182\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ad picked four others. One \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of them happened to be the person who stood as the first accused at the trial. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13052374\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The witness th
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1258953\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 en}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7281186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1318066\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had dropped}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1258953\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  them at Caubati Stage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13052374\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8390718\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and had returned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8390718\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  his usual taxi stand. Again around 4.00 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8733545\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 p.m.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8390718\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  he had picked up the petitione}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8390718\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  from the same location }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13052374\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 wh\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ere he dropped the four friends of the petitioner and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1258953\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had taken}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13052374\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the petitioner to Nadi.The witness had been paid $1500 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1258953\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his taxi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13052374\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  fare.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15866828\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8390718\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi360\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8390718\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Grounds of Appeal
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8390718\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8390718\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 With regard to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13052374\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the first ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
of appeal, the petitioner argued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13052374\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that the Court of Appeal erred in \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 delivering, an \'93\loch\f0 inconsistent }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 verdict\'94.{\*\bkmkstart _GoBack}{\*\bkmkend _GoBack}\loch\f0  The petitioner contends that he along with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8390718\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 other accused were jointly charged before the High Court and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid927114\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in view of the acquittal of the other two accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Appeal, the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8733545\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 argues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid927114\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that hi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s conviction cannot be sustained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13052374\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8390718\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8390718\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t was the contention of the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid927114\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that when}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  more than one person is charged jointly for committing an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 offence, it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  would be a miscarriage of justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid927114\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7281186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid927114\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 if}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the court is to pronounce different verdicts in respect of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  indiv\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 idual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7035137\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid927114\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It was submitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
on behalf of the state that the above ground of appeal was not ra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid927114\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or argued before the Court of Appeal and for this ground of appeal to be considered by the Supreme Court, the ground of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid927114\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid927114\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed must meet the test laid \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 down in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Balekevuya Vs. State 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  FJS}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ). CAV 14/20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid927114\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid927114\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  I have referred to earlier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid927114\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , at the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  end of the trial before the High Court, all three accused including the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid927114\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 were convicted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and sentenced as charged. The acquittal of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid927114\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tw\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o accused resulted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15411805\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 from the judgement of the Court of Appeal. Thus the first ground of appeal raised before this court, arose from the Court of Appeal judgement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid927114\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and as}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15411805\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  such the first ground of appeal cannot }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid927114\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
be considered as a fresh ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15411805\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for the reasons s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 et out above.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5915601\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15411805\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15411805\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15411805\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Section 60 of the criminal procedure decree of 2009 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1266776\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 reads as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15411805\charrsid16082594 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5720304\charrsid16082594 
The following persons may be joined in one charge or information and may be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6041451\charrsid16082594 tried together -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5720304\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5720304\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi-180\li1980\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\ilvl2\adjustright\rin720\lin1980\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5720304\charrsid16082594 
persons accused of the same offence committed in the course of the same transaction;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5720304\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}persons accused of an offence and persons accused of \endash 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5720304\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi360\li1800\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin720\lin1800\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5720304\charrsid16082594 
aiding or abetting the commission of the offence; or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5720304\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}attempting to commit the offence;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5720304 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li2160\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13659827\charrsid15666142 (c)
\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13659827 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13659827\charrsid15666142 
persons accused of different offences provided that all offences are founded \~on the same facts, or form or are part of a series of offences of the same or a similar character; and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13659827 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13659827\charrsid15666142 (d)\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13659827 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13659827\charrsid15666142 persons accused of different offences committed in the course of the same transaction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7281186 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13659827\charrsid15666142 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 
 is entitled to present the charges or information  as the case may }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6041451\charrsid16082594  \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 be against more than one accused jointly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594  if the act or acts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 
 committed that constitute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594  the offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594  falls }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 within }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594  any of the l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 imbs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594  enumerated in section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7281186 60}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 riminal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6041451\charrsid16082594 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 rocedure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 ecree.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6772864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  object of this provision is to make the system of admini\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stration of justice  expedi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5451996\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tious }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by not having to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hold separate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trials against persons who have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5451996\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 been charged with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 complicity in the commission of a single crime.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5720304\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t is tr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ite }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 law that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  even in cases where two or more persons are jointly charged for the comm
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ission of the same offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 evidence incriminating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 each}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 accused must be evaluated separately in determining}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 culpability of the charges preferred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , in respect of each accused.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n the instant case the prosecution presented information against the p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 etitio\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ner and two other accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7281186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n the basis that all three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5451996\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  formed a common intention to prosecute an unlawful purpose and in the prosecution of that purpose,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9387245\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9387245\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o offences were committed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9387245\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  namely theft and robbery.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13963353\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9387245\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9387245\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9387245\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I find that the petitioner had raised this \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ground of appeal un}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 der the misconception that,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9387245\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  because he was charged jointly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9387245\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 others, either}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9387245\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  all of them must be found guilty or all of them must be found not guilty. I do not find any merit in the first ground of appeal and accordingly special le\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ave to appeal on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9387245\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is refused.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9387245\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15096127\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15096127\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As regards the 2
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15096127\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15096127\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ground of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8733545\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15096127\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9387245\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15096127\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  argued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8733545\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9387245\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   when the matter was taken up for hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15096127\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the court of appeal had suggested that there was no need to make submissions regarding the voluntariness of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the confession alleged to have been made at the caution interview,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on the basis that the learned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9387245\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial judge had decided in favour of the petitioner regard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15096127\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9387245\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the admissibility of the confession and as a result, serious prejudice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15096127\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9387245\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  caused to him.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9387245\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 26.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9387245\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  petitioner in these proceedings, however, submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 that he would be satisfied if the Supreme Court considers the issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 afresh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s position was that, had the Court of Appeal analysed the evidence led at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 voir dire }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15096127\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 totality }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eir Lordships would have concluded that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 confession made at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12280365\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the caution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 interview was not one that was obtained voluntarily.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9387245\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n fairness to their Lordships}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2444209\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Court of Appeal, it must be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pointed out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that the Court of Appeal had gone into the issue\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of voluntariness of the confession}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 statement made by the petitioner a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid76561\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the caution interview and had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11419503\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 concluded that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  finding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11419503\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the learned trial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2452006 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that the statement had been made voluntarily}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6582660\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11419503\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is not erroneous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11419503\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11419503\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n view of the complaint made \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by the petitioner, that he was discouraged by the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6582660\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  canvass}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6582660\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the issue of voluntariness and the fact that at the hearing of the petition, in response to a question by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8733545\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the petitioner intimated that he would be satisfied if \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the issue of voluntariness is re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4724743\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 considered by the Supreme Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2452006 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4724743\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2444209\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n order to avoid any prejudice that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4724743\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 may }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2444209\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have occurred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4724743\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2452006 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11419503\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I am of the view that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2444209\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it is the duty of this court to revisit the issue.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9465961\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13659827\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11419503\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11419503\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2444209\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he officer who arrested the petitioner DC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6642876\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  4322}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2444209\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Na}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6642876\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2444209\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Sgt 1\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 844 Vamosi, the officer who witnessed the recording of the caution interview}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid525323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and Sgt 2509}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid525323\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ravu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11419503\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid525323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ibola }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11419503\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who recorded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid525323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the caution interview gave evidence at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid525323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 voir dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8733545\charrsid16082594 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2452006 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11419503\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sgt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid525323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Ravu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11419503\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid525323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ibola had stated that he commenced the interview with the petitioner at 3:15 P\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 M on that day. DC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6642876\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  3650}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid525323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7372292 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 au}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6642876\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid525323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
itutu had said in his evidence that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6642876\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitioner was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid525323\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  released for interviewing at 1:35 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3500418 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid525323\charrsid16082594 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2444209\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6642876\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6642876\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 30.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6642876\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid525323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he petitioner argued that the prosecution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4724743\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was unable }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1318066\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to explain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid525323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  where the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4724743\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid525323\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 between 1:35 PM and 3:15 PM and this fac
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tor was not placed before the assessors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4742403\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nor had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2452006 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1318066\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13267360\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 considered by the learned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4742403\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial judge in deciding the issue of voluntariness. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4724743\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4742403\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  considering the evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6642876\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4742403\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  I find that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4724743\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rather than harping on the purported inability of the officers to explain where\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the petitioner had been kept during the period in question, the petitioner ought to have closely question}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13267360\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the officers on this issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8733545\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13267360\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On examining the evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8733545\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13267360\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  however}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8733545\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13267360\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I find that the petitioner has failed to question the officers on the matter of vital\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  importance to him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid525323\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4742403\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 31.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 All the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4742403\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  police officers referred to above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6642876\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4742403\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  testifying under oath had categoric}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6642876\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ally stated that they did not assault,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4742403\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  threaten or intimidate the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13267360\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4742403\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13267360\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4742403\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  made any promises before or during the course of recording the con\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fession and the petitioner made the statement voluntarily.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4742403\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 32.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4742403\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t is evident from the proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11689392\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 that the suggestion of assault  or intimidation had been made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13267360\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 regarding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11689392\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  two witnesses, namely Sgt Va}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11689392\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 osi who recorded the confession}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3288254 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11689392\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11689392\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 DC Na}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mata, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11689392\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ficer who arrested the petitioner. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Both }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11689392\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  these }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 witnesses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11689392\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had denied having  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 assaulted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11689392\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  him or having subjected  the petitioner to any form of intimidation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4742403\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 33.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11689392\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  far as the challenge to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 voluntary}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11689392\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  character of the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s caution interview is concer\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ned, other than the suggestions made to the police officers, there is absolutely no other material to substantiate the position taken up by the petitioner to say}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15149325\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that the statement was obtained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13267360\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15149325\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 oppression, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ill treatment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15149325\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or inducement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11689392\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15149325\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11294027 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 34.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11294027 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13267360\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nly evidence\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15149325\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 available to the learned and High Court judge to determine the issues of voluntariness was the evidence led by the prosecution as the petitioner neither gave evidence at the voir dire nor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15149325\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  any material produced to support the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s claim.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15149325\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 35.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15149325\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15149325\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Lordsh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15150558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ips of the Court of Appeal held}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15149325\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that, unless there is evidence to substantiate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15150558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 it, there is no evidentiary value in a mere suggestion. In the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8733545\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 circumstances, I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11294027 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  find no reason to disagree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15149325\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15150558\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the conclusions of the learned trial judge that the reco\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd of the caution interview of the petitioner was made voluntarily}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4461343 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15150558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4461343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hold }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15150558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the conclusion of the learned trial judge cannot be faulted with. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4461343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I am of the opinion }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15150558\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the petitioner had failed to meet the threshold requirement for the granting of special\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 leave regarding the second ground of appeal.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15149325\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 36.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15149325\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitioner's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6424690 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10092575\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10092575\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10092575\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15149325\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11798063\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15149325\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6424690 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8733545\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 purported}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15149325\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  fa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ilure  of the learned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15149325\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6424690 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10092575\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to direct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15149325\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the assessors to consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11283934\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the truthfulness of the confession before acting on the same. No doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356809 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11283934\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  truthfulne\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ss  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 needs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11283934\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to be considered before acting on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11283934\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  confession that had been declared}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11798063\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as having been made}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11283934\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  voluntarily after a voir dire. In the present application, the petitioner argues that the learne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356809 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11283934\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial judge had not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 directed the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11283934\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  assessors on this aspect.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15149325\charrsid16082594 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11283934\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 37.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Their}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11283934\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Lordships of the Court of Appeal had considered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11283934\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of appeal and had come to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11283934\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 that the approach adopted by the learned trial judge is much in accordance with the law and had proceeded to disallow this ground.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15090524\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11798063\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 38.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11798063\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15090524\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n the summing \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 up, having  reminded the assessors of the evidence given by witnesses Alvin Narayan and Haru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15090524\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Hussain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8733545\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11798063\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the learned High Court judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15090524\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   had placed before the assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15090524\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  excerpts of the caution interview of the petitioner and had directed the  assessors to th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e effect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15090524\charrsid16082594 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 there appears to be no evidence to challenge its reliability}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0  and credibility. However, it is a matter for you\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Thus, it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356809 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is clear that the learned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial judge, having expressed his view about the reliability and credibility of the confession, in \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the same breath had direct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that deciding the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3231976\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 issue of reliability and credibility }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a matter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11283934\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11798063\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11537919\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 39.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11537919\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In my view the assessors must decide as to the probative value of the confession that must be given to a confession, considering its c\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 redibility and weight, and whether it is untrue. A court in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356809 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 U}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11537919\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356809 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11537919\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tates in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356809 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11356809\charrsid11356809 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Burton v The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356809 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; 101 Alab. 108, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11537919\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the issue of probative value held :-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1987\ri1426\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1426\lin1987\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11537919\charrsid13659827 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 
\'93\loch\f0  Whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15028474\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  voluntarily made or not, we hold, is a question of law to be determined by th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e court from the facts, as a condition precedent to their admission. Having been declared competent and admissible, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8654114\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y are}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15028474\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  before the jury for consideration. The Jury have no authority to reject them as incompetent. But the jury are the sole judges of th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e truth and weight to be given to confession}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8654114\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15028474\charrsid13659827 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , as they are of any other fact. In weighing the confession, the jury must take into consideration all the circumstances surrounding them and under which they were made, including those under which the court dec
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lared as a matter of law, they were voluntary. In weighing the confessions, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3999684\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 jur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15028474\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8733545\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 necessarily considers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15028474\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  those facts upon which their admissibility, as having been voluntarily made, depends. While there is no power in the jury to reject the confession as\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8733545\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15028474\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 incompetent, there is no power in the court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3999684\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15028474\charrsid13659827 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  control the jury in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8654114\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 weight to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15028474\charrsid13659827 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  be given}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8733545\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15028474\charrsid13659827 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The jury may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8654114\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , therefore in the exercise of their authority and within their province,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3999684\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  determine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8654114\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that the confessions are untrue, or not entitled to a
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ny weight, upon the grounds that they were not voluntarily made\'85\loch\f0 
. The jury considers the same facts (as the court) and in connection with other facts, if there are other facts, in determining whether the confessions are true and entitled to any, and how m\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 ch weight.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798063\charrsid13659827 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11798063\charrsid16082594 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 40.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e direction given by the learned}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial judge to the assessors that they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8926075\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 must consider}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the reliability and credibility of the confession}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8926075\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  my view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is adequate to put the assessors on notice that they can act on the confession of the petit\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11356809 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8926075\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 only if}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  they find the confession bo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  credible and reliable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11798063\charrsid16082594 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  I do not see any misdirection or a non-direction on the part of the learne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial judge. As such I am of the view that there is no merit in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  3rd }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   ground of appeal raised by the petitio\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ner and accordingly special leave to appeal on the said ground is refused.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5458376\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 41.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5458376\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I wish to consider }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315041\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5458376\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of appeal }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4 and 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5458376\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  together as I find them}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  interwoven}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5458376\charrsid16082594 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356809 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5458376\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Further, these are fresh grounds of appeal that were not argued before the Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2042958\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6046143\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 42.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6046143\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e pe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 titioner argues that the learned}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6046143\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial judge failed to direct t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he assessors that witness Simoni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6046143\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Qumiwai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 maro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6046143\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was an accomplice and that there are possibilities of the witness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 falsely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11356809 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 implicating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6046143\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the petitioner in order to exculpate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  himself and the lear\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6046143\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial judge failed to direct the assessors as to how the evidence given by an accomplice should be evaluated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5458376\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6046143\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 43.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6046143\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Pivotal no doubt, to decide the issue raised with regard t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o the evidence of witness Simoni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6046143\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6046143\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  witness could be considered a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s an accomplice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9388926\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  In the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9388926\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Davies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11356809 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9388926\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Director of Public Prosecutions 1954A.C  378}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14567875\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the House of Lords distinguished between accomplices in the actual crime, that is, a person who is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14567875\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 particeps criminis }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14567875\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in respect of the actual crime charged either as a p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rinciple or as an accessory before or after the fact, and accomplices in the general criminal transaction, that is, a person who is not }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14567875\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 particeps criminis }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14567875\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in respect of the actual crime charged but who was criminally implicated in the transaction which gav\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e rise to the actual crime charged. According to the House of Lords, it is only in the former class of accomplices is there an imperative duty to warn the jury of the danger of convicting without corroboration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6046143\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6046143\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 44.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 There is no material before this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 court to sa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
y that witness Simoni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 was, in any way involved in the alleged crime or that he had any knowledge of it either. The witness had said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in answer to a question by the petitioner himself, that the petitioner did not discuss the robbery with the witness. Furthe
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r this witness had not been treated as a suspect at any stage of the enquiry. The witness had testified to the effect that the petitioner was known to him and that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 responded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to his request made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 over the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9388926\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 phone around}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  3 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11356809 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on the day in question. As requ\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ested by the petitioner, the witness had driven the petitioner and some of the other accused to a number of locatio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ns. Under cross examination the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 witness had said that he was not forced by the police to make statements. The witness, however, had admitted \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
that at Nabua police station he was assaulted by the police. According to the witness, the petitioner is a friend of his and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16279061\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 live in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the same village. There is no evidence of any animosity between them either.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6046143\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 45.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I am}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16279061\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the view that witness Simoni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  can\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not be treated as an accomplice to the alleged crime and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12280365\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  there was no necessity for the trial judge to direct the assessors with regard to evidentiary principles }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16279061\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of evaluating}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  evidence of an accomplice. I do not see any merit in the grounds of app\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eal no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7607463\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  4 and 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11356809 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and furthermore petitioner had failed to satisfy this court that these grounds meet the test laid down in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid11356809 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Belekivuya v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid11356809 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2016] FJSC 37: CAV 0014. 2016, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11356809 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
being fresh grounds that were not argued before the Court of Appeal. \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s such}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11356809 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9388926\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pecial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11356809 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  leave}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid659442\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to appeal on grounds 4 and 5 are refused.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11802283 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13659827 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9397899\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 46.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9397899\charrsid16082594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
All circumstances considered, I am of the opinion that the petitioner had not met the threshold set out in section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8798239 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid995280 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6772864 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid995280\charrsid995280 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jayawardena, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid995280 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid995280\charrsid995280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3943833 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 47.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3943833 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I have read in draft the j
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 udgment of Aluwihare J, and I agree with his reasoning and conclusions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid995280\charrsid16082594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9397899 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4538534 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6772864 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi153\li927\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin927\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13659827\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9397899\charrsid13659827 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Orders of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13659827\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9397899\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13659827\charrsid13659827 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9397899\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13659827\charrsid16082594 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9397899\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9397899\charrsid13659827 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Special Leave to appeal is refused.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9397899\charrsid13659827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The judgement of the court of Appeal is affirmed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9397899\charrsid13659827 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9397899\charrsid3020365 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9397899\charrsid3020365 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The conviction and the sentence imposed by the High Court will stan\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9397899\charrsid3020365 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid995280 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3943833 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid995280\charrsid15952211 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid995280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi720\li4320\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid995280\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Hon. Mr. Justice Saleem Marsoof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid995280\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid995280\charrsid15952211 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid995280\charrsid6772864 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\tx7800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid995280 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3943833 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid995280\charrsid15952211 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi720\li4320\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid995280\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Hon. Mr. Justice Aluwihare Buwaneka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid995280\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid6772864\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid995280\charrsid15952211 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid995280\charrsid6772864 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid995280 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid995280\charrsid16082087 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid995280\charrsid15952211 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
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