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\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4679000\charrsid3686883 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4679000\charrsid3686883 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4679000\charrsid3686883 CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION]
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\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4679000\charrsid3686883 CRIMINAL PETITION No: CAV 00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13123888 06.2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4679000\charrsid3686883 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4679000\charrsid3686883 On Appeal from Court of Appeal No: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13123888 HAC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4679000\charrsid3686883  00
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13123888 83}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4679000\charrsid3686883 .201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13123888 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4679000\charrsid3686883 )
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4679000\charrsid3686883 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4679000\charrsid3686883 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4679000\charrsid5007947 BETWEEN:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14616119 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13123888\charrsid5007947 ROSHNI LATA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4679000\charrsid5007947 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4679000\charrsid5007947 Petitioner
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5007947 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4679000\charrsid5007947 AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14616119 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4679000\charrsid5007947 THE STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4679000\charrsid5007947 
\par Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4679000 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947\charrsid5007947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4679000\charrsid3686883 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4679000\charrsid14616119 Coram\tab :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1114928\charrsid14616119 Hon. Chief Justice Anthony Gates, President of Supreme Court 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4679000\charrsid14616119 
Hon. Mr. Justice Saleem Marsoof, Judge of the Supreme Court 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4679000\charrsid14616119 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4679000\charrsid14616119 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7752837\charrsid14616119 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4679000\charrsid14616119 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7752837\charrsid14616119 Brian Keith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4679000\charrsid14616119 , Judge of the Supreme}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7752837\charrsid14616119  Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4679000\charrsid14616119 
\par 
\par Counsel:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9390742\charrsid14616119 Mr. T. Lee for the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4679000\charrsid14616119 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9390742\charrsid14616119 \tab \tab Ms. S.K. Puamau for the Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4679000\charrsid14616119 \tab 
\par Date of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947\charrsid14616119 : 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9861968\charrsid14616119  October 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4679000\charrsid14616119 
\par Date of Judgment: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3415017\charrsid14616119 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13123888\charrsid14616119  October 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4679000\charrsid14616119 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4679000\charrsid3686883 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs32\ul\insrsid4679000\charrsid5007947 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2759639 {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk495961338}{\*\bkmkstart _Hlk480242996}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9390742 Anthony Gates, P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4679000 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1114928\charrsid3686883 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk495961338}
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1114928\charrsid1114928 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk480242996}[1]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6699019\charrsid6699019 I concur with the judgment of Marsoof JA which follows.  I add my own emphasis on two procedural matters only.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6699019 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6699019\charrsid6699019 [2]\tab The petitioner in a 
letter to the Supreme Court Registry simply gave notice that she wished to appeal against the judgment of the Court of Appeal.  She said her counsel would \'93forward all necessary grounds and submissions.\'94  However}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6699019 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6699019\charrsid6699019  it is necessary that proper grounds should
 be contained within any petition lodged with this court.  Without such grounds no timely notice is given to the Respondent as to what the appeal is about.  These procedures are aimed at ensuring a fair trial which includes the fair hearing of an appeal.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6699019 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6699019\charrsid6699019 [3]\tab 
The grounds eventually sought to be argued, and which were argued before us, did not arise from the judgment of the court below in its decision of 26th May 2017.  That may be, and was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6699019 
here, an abuse of the process. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6699019\charrsid6699019 Similarly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6699019 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6699019\charrsid6699019  it is an abuse to argue gro
unds upon which leave to appeal has been refused by the single judge and which decision had not been renewed and argued before the Full Court pursuant to section 35(3) of the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6699019 
 Act,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2759639  Cap. 12.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9390742 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5007947\charrsid6699019 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6699019 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9390742 Saleem Marsoof, J
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9390742 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9390742 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11605877 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9390742 In the application before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10496540 this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9390742 Court, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13502932 he Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9390742 , Roshini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9455130  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9390742 Lata,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9455130  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9390742 
has sought leave to appeal against the judgment of the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4591853 [Chandra JA, A. Fernando JA and Temo JA] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9390742 dated 26}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9390742\charrsid9390742 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9390742  May 2017, which dismissed the said Petitioner\rquote s appeal against her conviction but allowed h
er appeal against sentence granting her relief by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1847585 reducing her term of imprisonment and non-parole period. The Petitioner seeks leave to appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1065086 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15015596 this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065086 application, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1847585 only against the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15015596 said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1847585 decision of the Court of Appeal dated 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1847585\charrsid1847585 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1847585  May 2017 dismissing her appeal against conviction.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11605877 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1847585 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1847585 
The Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13502932 was charged and convicte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15015596 d after trial on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2826949  one count of p
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13502932 ossession of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1847585 an illicit drug}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065086 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1847585  co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13502932 ntrary to Section 5(a) of the Illicit Drugs Control Act, 2004 before the High Court in Lautoka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10496540 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13502932 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1847585 illicit drug the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13502932 Petitioner was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1847585 charged with possessing was 1990.4 grams of cocaine, which is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11932189 listed as an \'93illicit drug\'94 in Schedule I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10496540 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11932189 the Illicit Drugs Control Act. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13502932 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11605877 [6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11932189 ]  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11932189 By her letter dated 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11932189\charrsid11932189 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11932189 
 May 2017, which was received in the Registry of this Court on 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11932189\charrsid11932189 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11932189  May 
2017, the Petitioner who was then detained in the Women\rquote s Correction Centre, Korovou, Suva, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15015596 gave timely notice of her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11932189 
intent to seek leave to appeal against the judgment of the Court of Appeal  dated 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11932189\charrsid11932189 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15015596 
 May 2017. In the said notice, she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11932189 also indicated that since }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065086 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11932189 
Legal Aid Commission was in the process of considering her request for legal aid, all grounds of appeal will be notified later.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10580051 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-810\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11605877 7}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273 ]  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk496321715}\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10496540 In the written submissions filed }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5522206 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273\charrsid14826273 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid14826273\charrsid14826273 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273\charrsid14826273  September, 2017, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5522206 only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14826273\charrsid14826273 grounds of appeal against conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273\charrsid14826273  which the Petitioner so}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5522206 lely relied were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273\charrsid14826273 :-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14826273\charrsid5007947 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid5007947\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273\charrsid5007947 The issue of \'93chain of custody\'94 was dismissed by the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14826273\charrsid5007947 
in the First Instance without any proper direction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273\charrsid5007947 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid5007947\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947\charrsid5007947 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid5007947 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7213527 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273\charrsid14826273 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7213527 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14826273\charrsid14826273 \tab No adequate and sufficient proof was obtain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273\charrsid14826273 
 to positively confirm that the \'93white substance\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065086  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273\charrsid14826273  was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1065086  seized from her custody was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273\charrsid14826273  indeed pure cocaine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14826273\charrsid14826273  but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273 reliance was placed on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273\charrsid14826273 
the evidence of JoneSauvakacolo, a police officer who had been attached to the Drug Intelligence Enforcement Unit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273\charrsid14826273 
 to confirm it was cocaine.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947\charrsid14826273 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk496321715}[}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2507417 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273 ]  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273 The reference in}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7213527  ground(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7213527 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273 
 above to the \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14826273\charrsid8603234 First Instance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273 \'94 is to the Ruling of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5730605 Judge of the Court of Appeal [Goundar J] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14826273 made on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4591853 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid4591853\charrsid4591853 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4591853  March 2015 in response to the Petitioner\rquote s application for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal against her conviction and se
ntence. In the said application, the Petitioner, who was repr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11605877 esented by Counsel, had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4591853 sought leave to appeal against her conviction 
{\*\bkmkstart _Hlk496156225}on 21 grounds and against her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7213527 sentence on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4214502 11 grounds{\*\bkmkend _Hlk496156225}. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7213527 The honourable Judge of the Court of Appeal had granted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8603234 leave to appeal on 12 grounds and refused leave to appeal on the remaining }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2507417 9 grounds against conviction, and granted leave to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5522206 appeal against the sentence on 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2507417 
 out of the 11 grounds raised by the Petitioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4214502 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid489531 [9] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid489531 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2507417 
he Court of Appeal thereafter examined all grounds on which leave to appeal had been granted against the conviction and dismissed the Petitioner\rquote s appeal against conviction, but varied the sentence after}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12156552  quashing the sentence imposed by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8332036 High Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2507417 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4214502 [10] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4214502 In th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8332036 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4214502 context }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8332036 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4214502 preliminary question that arisesf
or determination in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8332036 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4214502 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8332036  whether the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065086 two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8332036 grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065086 relied upon by the Petitioner for seeking leave to appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8211584 against conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065086 in her application dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065086\charrsid1065086 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1065086\charrsid1065086 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065086\charrsid1065086  September, 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065086 
 arise from the judgment of the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8211584 dated 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid8211584\charrsid8211584 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8211584  May 2017. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2845539 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2845539 [11]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8211584 It 
is the contention of the learned Counsel for the Respondent that both th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2845539 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8211584 grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2845539 on the basis of which leave is sought }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8211584 were dealt with in the Ruling of the Judge of the Court of Appeal dated 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid8211584\charrsid8211584 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8211584  March 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10643090 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15015596 
and leave to appeal was refused in terms of section 35(1)(a) of the Court of Appeal Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2043518 , Cap 12.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15015596 
 Learned Counsel contended that the decision to refuse leave to appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11428121 made by a single j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid722796 udge of the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15015596 was n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11762215 ot a \'93final judgment\'94 of the Court of Appeal from which lea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15015596 
ve to appeal to the Supreme Cou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13903963 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11762215 t may be sought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15015596 , and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13903963 in any event, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11762215 the Petitioner has only sought leave to appeal against the judgment of the Court of Appeal dated 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11762215\charrsid11762215 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11762215  May 2017 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13903963 
which clearly did not deal with the matters encompassed within the two grounds on which leave to appeal is now sought from this Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2845539 
Learned Counsel has described the application filed by the Petitioner as an abuse of process.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13903963 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 [12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11762215 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7427490 Responding to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13903963 said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7427490 contention of the Learned Counsel for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5522206 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7427490 Respondent, the learned Counsel for the Petitioner has submitted that the two grounds on the basis of which leave to appeal is sought from this Court were part of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13903963 the Petitioner\rquote s arguments in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7427490 Court of Appeal in the course of the appeal that culminated in the judgment of 26}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid7427490\charrsid7427490 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7427490  May 2017. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner argues that \'93the wordings of the grounds may be different}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1924 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7427490 however the crux of the is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13903963 sue is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7427490  similar or the same.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8211584 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 [13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9446878 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9446878 
It is in this back}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5202824 ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9446878 that it is necessary to make reference}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1924 , at
 the outset, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9446878 to the Ruling of this Court dated 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9446878\charrsid9446878 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9446878  March 2015.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12649999 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-450\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12649999\charrsid16137259 The Ruling of 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12649999\charrsid16137259 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12649999\charrsid16137259  March 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12649999 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5007947\charrsid16137259 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid808672 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 14}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4591853 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid808672 As already noted, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10757886 he Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid808672 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10757886 sought leave to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid808672 
 from the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10757886  against her conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid808672 in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10757886\charrsid10757886 High Court in Lautoka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid808672\charrsid808672 on 21 grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid808672 
, and the sentence imposed by the High Court on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid808672\charrsid808672 11 grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid808672 
, and the matter was considered in the first instance by Goundar J in his Ruling dated 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid808672\charrsid808672 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid808672 
 March 2015. It appears from paragraph [25] of the said Ruling that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11674987 his Lordship }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid808672 Goundar J. refused leave 
to appeal against the conviction on grounds 1-3, 7, 14, 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12649999 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid808672  and 19-21, but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5522206  paragraph [26] shows that he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid808672  granted leave to appeal {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk496165405}against the conviction on grounds 4-6, 8-13, 15-16,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12649999  and 18. {\*\bkmkend _Hlk496165405}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 [15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12649999 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12649999 What is of crucial relevance to the application now before this Court is that ground 1-3 on which leave to appeal was refused by Goundar J were as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid808672 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3542310 1. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3542310\charrsid3542310 The Learned Trial Judge erred in law by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3542310\charrsid3542310 failing to give proper directions}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3542310\charrsid3542310  to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3542310  Assessors and himself on the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3542310\charrsid3542310 
entral issues in the case regarding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3542310 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3542310\charrsid3542310 Chain of Custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3542310\charrsid3542310  and upon request for re-direction he gave inadequate directions and failed to assist the Assessors with the evidence available }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3542310\charrsid3542310 
and he erroneously implied that it was for the Defence to disprove the chain of custody, thereby causing a miscarriage of Justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3542310 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3542310\charrsid3542310 The Learned Trial Judge stated in par}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5522206 agraph 5 of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3542310 his judgment that \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3542310\charrsid3542310 I am in difficulty to understand the Defence referring to chain of custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3542310 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3542310\charrsid3542310  as a result of this admission he fell into error by not giving proper directions in law as is r
equired to prove Chain of Custody in drug related matters thereby causing a miscarriage of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3542310 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 3. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3542310\charrsid3542310 
The Learned Trial Judge failed to assist the Assessors with the Defences submissions and evidence regarding the missing bag and photographs taken of the 
bag at the Crime Scene, which was not produced at court or disclosed to the Defence and he erroneously concluded in pa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3542310 ragraph 4 of his judgment that \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3542310\charrsid3542310 the Prosecution witness clearly states that he took possession of the white coloured powder into his perso
nal custody and transmitted it to government analyst which is confirmed by government analyst hence I find the Chain of Custody of the production is intact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3542310 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3542310\charrsid3542310  and as a result }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3542310 he fell into error because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3542310\charrsid3542310 
the black leather knapsack which was locked was never taken to the analyst and further it was not continuously in the possession of the Prosecution Witness (3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3542310\charrsid3542310 
 as in the record of interview it is clear that the bag that was allegedly recovered from the crime scene was in the custody of the interviewing officer 
thereby causing a grave miscarriage of Justice, as the Prosecution failed to prove the Chain of Custody beyond all reasonable doubt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12649999 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 [16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12649999 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5202824 Despite the very elaborate wording of the above 3 grounds on which leave to appeal against conviction had been sought 
by the Petitioner in the Court of Appeal, Goundar J. dealt with these grounds rather briefly in paragraph [6] of his Ruling in the follow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13903963 ing manner:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5202824 -
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8993942 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 6] The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 pp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw3\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 dupon DC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 uv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 ac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 ol}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\expnd1\expndtw6\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-2\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 viden}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 eto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 stablish the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 in ofpossession}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 .DC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 uv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 ac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 ol}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw4\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-2\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 s evid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 ew}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 s that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 ft}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 r }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 z}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 ing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 hesub}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw3\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 tan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 ce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 etook }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5588964 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 tto }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 heGov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 rnm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 nt An}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw3\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd-1\expndtw-5\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 st for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd1\expndtw5\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd-1\expndtw-5\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 sis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 nd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 d a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824  re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 rt.At p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a43 ofthe summing up, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 the t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 ve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 r di}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 ec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 ons on theis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 ueof }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-2\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw3\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 f poss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 ss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 .G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 ounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 3 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 enot }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 rgu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-2\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824\charrsid5202824 ble.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8993942 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4083984 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4083984\charrsid13982786 Emphasis added}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4083984 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5202824 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5007947 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947\charrsid5202824 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 [17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5202824 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1848681 It is on this reasoning that Goundar J. went on to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4859909\charrsid4859909 refuse leave to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10496540  on grounds 1 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4859909 
3 taken up by the Petitioner. The learned Judge did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13903963 purport to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5588964 dismiss the application of the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4859909 etitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13903963 on grounds 1-3, and in fact he g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4859909 ranted leave to appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4859909\charrsid4859909 against the conviction on grounds 4-6, 8-13, 15-16, and 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4859909 
, as well as on the grounds 3, 6, 7, 8, 10 and 11 out of the eleven grounds urged by the Petitioner against the sentence. In doing so, Goundar J. clearly exercised his discretion to grant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13903963 
 or refuse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4859909  leave to appeal in terms of section 35(1)(a) of the Court of Appeal Act, and did not exercise his power in terms of section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13903963 35(2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4859909 of the said Act to dismiss the petition of the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9390320 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16524856 hich he considered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16524856\charrsid16524856 vexatious or frivolous or is bound to fail because there is no right of appeal or no right to seek leave to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16524856 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid808672 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 [18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid722796 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid722796 
This Court is, as clearly laid down in section 98(3)(a) and (b) of the Constitution of the Republic of Fiji, \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid722796\charrsid722796 the final appellate court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid722796 \'94 in Fiji, and \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid722796\charrsid722796 has exclusive jurisdiction,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid722796  subject}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid722796\charrsid722796  to such req}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid722796 uirements as prescribed by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid722796\charrsid722796 
written law, to hear and determine appeals from all  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid722796\charrsid722796 final judgments}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid722796\charrsid722796  of  the Court of Appeal}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid722796 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1924 . Learned Counsel for the Respondent has contended that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11428121 
a decision of a single j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2043518 udge of the Court of Appeal to grant or refuse leave to appeal in terms of section 35(1)(a) of the Court ofAppeal Act, was not a \'93final judgment of the Court of Appeal
\'94 from which an application for leave to appeal may be entertained by this Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1924 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 [19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2043518 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2315560 
In order to appreciate the argument advanced by learned Counsel for the Respondent, it might be instructive to first }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8474616 examine }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2315560 
section 35(1) along with the connected sections 35(2) and 35(3) of the Court of Appeal Act, which are quoted below:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\widctlpar\tx990\tx1980\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8474616 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2315560 35}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2315560\charrsid2315560 (1)\tab A judge of the Court may exercise the following powers of the Court-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri0\widctlpar\tx990\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2315560\charrsid2315560 (a)\tab To }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2315560\charrsid8474616 give leave to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2315560\charrsid2315560  to the Court;
\par (b)\tab To extend the time within which notice of appeal or of an application for leave to appeal may be given;
\par (c)\tab To allow the appellant to be present at any proceedings in cases where he or she is not entitled to be present without leave;
\par (d)\tab To admit an appellant to bail;
\par (e)\tab To cancel an appellant\rquote s bail on good cause being shown;
\par (f)\tab To recommend that legal aid be granted to an appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2315560 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947\charrsid2315560 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2315560\charrsid5007947 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid5007947\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2315560\charrsid5007947 If on the filing of a notice of appeal or of an application for leave to appeal, a judge of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2315560\charrsid5007947 
the Court determines that the appeal is vexatious or frivolous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2315560\charrsid5007947  or is bound to fail because there is no right of appeal or no right to seek leave to appeal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2315560\charrsid5007947 the judge may dismiss the appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2315560\charrsid5007947 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid5007947\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947\charrsid5007947 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2315560\charrsid5007947 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (3)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid5007947\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2315560\charrsid5007947 
If the judge refuses an application on the part of the appellant to exercise a power under subsection (1) in the appellant\rquote s favour, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2315560\charrsid5007947 the appellant 
{\*\bkmkstart _Hlk496236112}may have the application determined by the Court as duly constituted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2315560\charrsid5007947  for the hearing and determining of appeals under this Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8474616\charrsid5007947 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk496236112}\'94(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8474616\charrsid5007947 Emphasis added}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8474616\charrsid5007947 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2315560\charrsid5007947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5007947\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947\charrsid5007947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid5007947\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947\charrsid5007947 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5007947 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 [20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2646310 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2043518 
The question }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2105734 as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2043518 what constitutes a \'93final judgment of the Court of Appeal\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2646310 within the meaning of {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk496416200}section 98(3)(b){\*\bkmkend _Hlk496416200} of the present Constitution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2043518 
has been considered in several judgments of this Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3369278 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10704038 anguage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3369278 
similar to that used in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2646310 the said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3369278 section of the present Constitution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1600956 
was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10704038 found in section 121(2) of the Constitution of 1997, which was considered by this Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10704038\charrsid10704038 
Native Land Trust Board v Narawa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10704038 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10704038\charrsid10704038 [2004] FJSC 7; CBV0007.2002S (21 May 2004)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10704038  in which this Court observed at paragraph [35] that-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1600956  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1600956\charrsid1600956 The word \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1600956\charrsid2646310 final}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1600956\charrsid1600956 \'94 qualifies the class \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1600956\charrsid2646310 judgments of the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1600956\charrsid1600956 \'94
 and on that basis refers to the decisions upon proceedings in that Court. That could be construed as referring to the disposition of appeals whether they have been brought as of right from final judgments of the High Court or by leave from interlocutory 
judgments of that Court. The question would then arise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1600956 as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1600956\charrsid1600956 what work is to be done by the word \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1600956\charrsid1600956 final}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1600956\charrsid1600956 \'94 in relation to the Court of Appeal on this construction. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1600956\charrsid1600956 It would exclude from the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court a range of interlocutory decisions
 which may be made in the Court of Appeal including decisions granting or withholding leave to appeal, decisions extending or refusing extensions of time, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1600956\charrsid1600956 
decisions providing for the stay of execution or of proceedings under the judgment at first instance 
and decisions relating to security for costs and the grant or withholding of bail pending appeal in criminal cases. When reference is made to these matters it can be argued that there is a purpose to be served by the word \'93final\'94
 when used to refer to judgments of the Court of Appeal in relation to appellate proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1600956 \'94(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1600956\charrsid1600956 Emphasis added}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1600956 )
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 [21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1600956 ] }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11428121 The rationale }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3346318 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11428121 characterising certain judgments of the Court of Appeal as \'93final\'94 and others as not final was explained by this Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11428121\charrsid11428121 
Ralumu v The Commander Republic of Fiji Military Forces Civil Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11428121\charrsid11428121 No CBV0008 of 2003S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3346318 
, where it stated in paragraph [51] that- 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3346318 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3346318\charrsid11428121 In our opinion the better view is that a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3346318\charrsid3346318 final judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3346318\charrsid11428121 
 of the Court of Appeal, for the purposes of section 122 of the Constitution, is any judgment of the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3346318\charrsid3346318 which finally disposes of a proceeding in that Court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3346318\charrsid11428121 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3346318 \'94(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3346318\charrsid3346318 Emphasis added}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3346318 )
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 [22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9316783 ] }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3346318 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9316783 pplying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3346318 the rationale adopted in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3346318\charrsid9316783 Ralumu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3346318 , a decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9316783 of a single judge of the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3346318\charrsid8474616 to refuse leave to appeal in terms of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9316783\charrsid8474616 section 35(1)(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9316783 
 of the Court of Appeal cannot be characterised as final since such a decision does not finally dispose of the matter in that Court because a party aggrieved by such decision may move to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9316783\charrsid9316783 have the application determined by the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9316783 of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9316783\charrsid9316783 
as duly constituted for the hearing and determining of appeals under this Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9316783  as provided in section 35(3) of the Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3346318 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 [23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9316783 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9316783 
However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15008766 where a single judge of the Court of Appeal decides to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15008766\charrsid8474616 
summarily dismiss an application for leave to appeal under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9316783\charrsid8474616 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15008766\charrsid8474616 ection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9316783\charrsid8474616  35(2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9316783\charrsid9316783  of the Court of Appeal Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15008766 
, such decision may be characterised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8420011 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15008766 a \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9316783\charrsid9316783 
final judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15008766 \'94 of the Court of Appeal, and the aggrieved party may invoke the jurisdiction of this Court to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8420011 seek }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15008766 leave to appeal against such decision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14029933  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003 the course of his judgment in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14029933\charrsid14029933 Tiritiri v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14029933\charrsid14029933  [2014] FJSC 15; CAV9.2014 (14 November 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14029933 Calanchini JA made reference }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003 in paragraph 24 thereof }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14029933 to decisions of this Court in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14029933\charrsid16524856 Ralumu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16524856\charrsid16524856  v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14029933\charrsid16524856 
The Commander Republic of Fiji Military Forces }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14029933\charrsid14029933 (CBV 8 of 2003; 10 September 2004), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14029933\charrsid16524856 
Raurav The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14029933\charrsid14029933  (CAV 10 of 2005; 4 May 2006), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14029933\charrsid16524856 TubulivThe State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14029933\charrsid14029933  (CAV 9 of 2006; 25 February 2008) and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14029933\charrsid16712619 Naisua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16712619\charrsid16712619  v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14029933\charrsid16712619 The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14029933\charrsid14029933  (CAV 10 of 2013; 20 November 2013)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003  and made this very pertinent observation:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8420011 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003 The effect of these decisions is that for the purposes of determining the Supreme Court's jurisdiction in respect of final judgments of the Court of Appeal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003 a final judgment of the Court of Appeal is any judgment of the Court of Appeal which finally disposes of a proceeding in that Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003 
. Consequently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003 
 a final judgment of the Court of Appeal is not only a judgment of the Court duly constituted by 2 or 3 justices of appeal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003 
but also any decision of a justice of appeal exercising the power of the Court under section 20(1) or section 35(2) of the Court of Appeal Act that effectively disposes of the proceedings in the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003 . That position was affirmed by this Court in its recent decision of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003 Dromodole v The St}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003 ate (CAV 13 of 2013; 19 August 2014).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003 \'94(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003 Emphasis added}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003 )
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 [24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003 ] }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003 In paragraphs [37] to [40] of his judgment in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid14105667 
Tiritiri v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003 , his Lordship Calanchini JA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14105667 with Chandra JA and Guneratne JA concurring, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16648003 advert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14105667 ed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003 to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003 summing up}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003  of the trial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14105667  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003  the grounds of appeal }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14105667 raised before the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid489531 in that case, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14105667 
and held that the appeal in question was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003 not a vexatious or frivolous appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14105667 which justified }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003 dismiss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14105667 al }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003 under section 35(2) of the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14105667  Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003  Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid489531 . Accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14105667 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid489531 Calanchini JA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14105667 decided to grant the petitioner in that case a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003 n enlargement of time and special leave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14105667 to appeal, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7367469 
went on to set aside the order made by the single judge of the Court of Appeal in that case to d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003 ismiss }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7367469 the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003 appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7367469  in terms of section 35(2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid489531 
) of the Court of Appeal Act. His Lordship}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7367469  also directed that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003 
he petitioner's renewed application for leave to appeal against conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7367469 should be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003 heard by the Court of Appeal}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7367469  as contemplated by section 35(3) of the Court of Appeal Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003 upon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7367469 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003\charrsid16648003 direction from the President of the Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16648003 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 [25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7367469 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7367469 
I have endeavoured to examine the provisions of section 35(1), (2) and (3) of the Court of Appeal Act in the light of the approach adopted by our courts in interpreting and applying the said provision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11674987 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7367469  in order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11674987  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7367469 
 highlight, in the factual circumstances of the present case, that when his Lordship Goundar J made his Ruling dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5269332 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5269332\charrsid5269332 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5269332  March 2015 refusing leave to appeal on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid867296 certain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5269332 grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid867296  including grounds 1-3, which constitute the bedrock of this application, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5269332 
the Petitioner Roshini Lata, was entitled in law to move th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid867296 at those grounds be referred for determination by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5269332 
 Court of Appeal in terms of section 35(3) of the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid867296 . It is significant that she has chosen, or has been advised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid489531 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid867296  torefrain from taking that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11674987 decisive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid867296 
step with respect to those grounds to date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11674987 , and the question that arises in this application is whether she could seek to canvass those grounds in the course of this application}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid867296 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid275316 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 [26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11674987 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11674987 In view of the submission made on behalf of the Petitioner Roshini Lata before this Court, it will now be useful to examine the judgment of the Court of Appeal dated 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid11674987\charrsid11674987 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11674987  May 2017 to ascertain whether the grounds on which leave to appeal is sough}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10496540 t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11674987  in this application against the said judgment ever went int}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15735088 o the questions that are raised before this Court in the two gr
ounds of appeal urged as set out in paragraph [7] of this judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11674987 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14619959 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15735088\charrsid15735088 The Judgment of 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid15735088\charrsid15735088 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15735088\charrsid15735088  May 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15735088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5007947\charrsid15735088 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 [27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16127539 ] }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16127539 As noted in paragraph [7] of this judgment, the Petitioner has, in her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5522206 written submissions lodged in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16127539  this Court dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16127539\charrsid16127539 4th September, 2017, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16127539 raised only two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16127539\charrsid16127539 grounds of appeal against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16127539  her}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16127539\charrsid16127539  conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16127539 , and none against her sentence, and the said two grounds related to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid532560 , firstly,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16127539  the alleged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5588964 dismissal i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3737970 
n the first instance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16127539  by the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3737970 , without any proper direction, of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16127539\charrsid16127539 issue of \'93chain of custody\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3737970 , and secondly, the alleged inadequacy a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16127539\charrsid16127539 
nd sufficien}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3737970 cy of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16127539\charrsid16127539 proof }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3737970 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16127539\charrsid16127539 o positively confirm that the \'93white substance\'94 that was seized from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3737970 the Petitioner\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16127539\charrsid16127539 custody was indeed pure cocaine, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3737970 and the total reliance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16127539\charrsid16127539 
on the evidence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3737970  police officer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16127539\charrsid16127539 Jone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16127539\charrsid16127539 Sauvakacolo, to confirm it was cocaine.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15735088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 [28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3737970 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3870151 
On the face of it, both these grounds were those for which leave to appeal was refused in the first instance by the single judge of the Court of Appeal in terms of section 35(1)(a) of the Court of Appeal Act. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid489531 The question is whether the Petitioner is entitled to seek leave to appeal from this Court on those grounds against the judgment of the Court of Appeal dated 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid489531\charrsid489531 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3870151  May 2017, and the learned Counsel for the Respondent has submitted that this would amount to an abuse of process. However, 
{\*\bkmkstart _Hlk496414272}the learned Counsel for the Petitioner has submitted that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3870151\charrsid3870151 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3870151  said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3870151\charrsid3870151  two grounds were part of the Petitioner\rquote 
s arguments in the Court of Appeal in the course of the appeal that culminated in the judgment of 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid3870151\charrsid5588964 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3870151\charrsid3870151  May 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3870151 , and that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3870151\charrsid3870151 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3870151 ough }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3870151\charrsid3870151 \'93the wordings of the grounds may be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3870151\charrsid3870151 different, however the crux of the issue is similar or the same.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5522206 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk496414272} The accuracy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3870151  of this assertion has to be examined. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-660\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3870151 [29]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3870151  In this context, it is worth noting that i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid489531 n paragraph [6] of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1585224 
impugned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid489531 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1585224  of the Court of Appeal dated 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1585224\charrsid1585224 th
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1585224  May 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid489531 , the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7737864 has noted specifically that }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7737864\charrsid7737864 in h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7737864 er }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7737864\charrsid7737864 written   submissions filed before th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7737864 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7737864\charrsid7737864 Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7737864  of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1585224  by the Petitioner Roshini Lata,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7737864  it has been stated that-  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1260\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1260\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7737864 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7737864\charrsid7737864 For the purpose of this hearing, the appellant wishes to rely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 on those grounds where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7737864\charrsid1585224 leave is granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7737864 .\'94
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1585224 [30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7737864 ] }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7737864 In paragraph [7] of the said judgment of the Court of Appeal, the said court has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5837609 reproduced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5837609\charrsid5837609 verbatim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5837609  the 11 grounds on the basis of which leave to appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2907637 had been granted by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10319560  single judge of the Court of Appeal by his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2907637  Ruling}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10319560  dated 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10319560\charrsid10319560 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10319560  March 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8985709 , which were the identical grounds which were examined very exhaustively by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10319560  Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8985709 
in its impugned judgment dated 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid8985709\charrsid8985709 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8985709 
 May 2017, against which the Petitioner, Roshini Lata has sought leave to appeal from this Court 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1585224 [31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14418090 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 It is noteworthy that of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10319560 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 11 grounds against conviction on which the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10319560 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 \rquote s appeal to the Court of Appeal was considered by that court, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5837609 
grounds (1) to (3) dealt with the issue of duress, grounds (4),(5),(6), (7) and (8) related to the requisite mental element for the crime referred }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 to in Latin as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4488675\charrsid4488675 mens rea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 , grou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5837609 
nd (10) dealt with good character and ground (11) went into the propriety of the learned trial judge allegedly instructing the assessors not to worry about what has been said to them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11491549 , presuma
bly by learned Counsel in their addresses, as that may be difficult to understand, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11491549 which the trial judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488675 went on to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11491549 explain in simple terms. It is obvious that none of these grounds referred to the \'93chain of custody\'94 or the testimony of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11491549\charrsid11491549 police officer Jone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11491549\charrsid11491549 Sauvakacolo, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11491549 which was said to have been led to confirm the \'93chain of custody\'94 and that the \'93white substance\'94 seized from the Petitioner was in fact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11491549\charrsid11491549 cocaine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11491549 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7737864 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1585224 [32]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14027390 
The judgment of Fernando JA, with which Chandra JA, and Temo JA, concurred, was an extremely comprehensive one. As already noted, after setting out verbatim, the grounds against conviction and sentence on which leave to appeal had been granted }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid685363 in the first instance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14027390 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10496540 Go}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid685363 unda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14027390 r J }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid685363 respectively }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14027390 in paragraphs}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid685363  [7] and [8]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14027390  of the said judgment,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid685363  in paragraphs [9] to [12], Fe}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2105734 rnando JA has sought to summaris}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid685363 e the pro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10249899 
secution evidence and has set out in paragraph [9] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid685363 the gist of the testimony of  PW  1, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid685363\charrsid11688702 Kelera}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5007947  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid685363\charrsid11688702 Miriama}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid685363\charrsid685363 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid685363  the Petitioner\rquote s neighbour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid685363 to whom the Petitioner had entrusted the safe custody of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid685363\charrsid685363 knapsack  black  bag }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9965321 in March 2010 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid685363\charrsid685363 
nd asked  her  to keep  it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10249899  in her house saying that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid685363\charrsid685363 it contained  Shalen's books.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9965321 In paragraph [10], his Lordship has given a summary of the testimony of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9965321\charrsid9965321 PW  2  Cpl  3231   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9965321\charrsid11688702 Timoci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5007947  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9965321\charrsid11688702 Vuli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9965321\charrsid9965321 ,  a  police  officer  attached   to  the  Drug  Intelligence Enforcement  Unit,  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9965321 who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415962 
said that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9965321 on 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid7415962\charrsid7415962 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9965321\charrsid9965321 June  2010, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415962 acting on information received, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9965321 he  had  arrested  the Petitioner, who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9965321\charrsid9965321 had  led  him  and  two other police  officers  to Kelera's  house}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9965321 , and produced the knapsack bag }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11890412 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415962 she had kept there. The knapsack bag }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11890412 
was closed with a padlock, which she had opened with a key she had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415962 , and within the bag were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11890412\charrsid11890412 four parcels }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11890412 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11890412\charrsid11890412 f white substance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11890412 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11890412\charrsid11890412 packed in P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9522004 IL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259  Supermarket }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11890412\charrsid11890412 and R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9522004 IL }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 Supermarket white plastics and a pillow }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11890412\charrsid11890412 case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415962 All these things}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11890412\charrsid11890412  were wrapped in a black garba}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9522004 ge bag. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9522004\charrsid9522004 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415962 knapsack }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9522004\charrsid9522004 bag and its contents had been seized by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415962\charrsid7415962 Jone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415962\charrsid7415962 Sauvakacolo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9522004\charrsid9522004 and kept in his custody.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9522004\charrsid9522004 The garbage bag, the pillow case, the plastics and the four parcels of white substances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5007947  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9522004\charrsid9522004 had been produced before the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1585224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12456990 [33] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12456990 It is pa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14553288 ra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12456990 graph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553288  [11] of his judgment that his Lordship Fernando JA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2105734 has summaris}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553288 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2105734 d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553288 the testimony of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14553288\charrsid11688702 Jone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5007947  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14553288\charrsid11688702 Sauvakacolo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553288 , and I cannot do better than quote the summary of Fernando JA, which was as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8662471 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553288 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14553288\charrsid14553288 He had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553288 been the officer who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553288\charrsid14553288 had seized the drugs and late}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553288 r taken them to the Government }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553288\charrsid14553288 Analyst, for purposes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553288\charrsid14553288 of analysis. He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553288\charrsid14553288 
had produced the Government Analyst's Report before the Court und}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 er section 133 of the Criminal Procedure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553288\charrsid14553288 
Decree.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14553288\charrsid1905722 There is no challenge before us, as to the chain of custody, the experti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 
se of the Government Analyst, or his report }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14553288\charrsid1905722 pertaining to the analysis.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553288\charrsid14553288 
The only issue raised is, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14553288\charrsid1905722 in the grounds of appeal against sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553288\charrsid14553288 , that is, that the cert
ificate did not state the purity of the cocaine, save for the fact that it was positive for cocaine.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553288 \'94
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2105734 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553288 34] }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11471854 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2105734 
is Lordship Fernando JA, has proceeded to summarise the caution interview statement of the Petitioner and the Defence evidence in paragraphs [12] and [13] of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10306371 e impugned judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3702596 
, and in the remaining paragraphs of the said judgment dealt with only the matters raised as grounds of appeal against conviction and sentence in the Court of Appeal. There was absolutely no opportunity to deal with either 
the question of chain of custody or the testimony of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3702596\charrsid3702596 Jone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3702596\charrsid3702596 Sauvakacolo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3702596  pertaining to the chain of custody in the rem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5588964 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3702596 ining paragraphs of the judgment of Fernando JA, with which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3702596\charrsid3702596 Chandra JA, and Temo JA, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3702596 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3702596\charrsid3702596 concurred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3702596 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2105734 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3702596 [35] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8608706 In these circumstances, I regret th
at I cannot agree with the submission of the learned Counsel for the Petitioner that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8608706\charrsid8608706  two grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8608706 
 raised in the petition filed in this Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8608706\charrsid8608706 were part of the Petitioner\rquote s arguments in the Court of Appeal in the course of the appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8608706 , and that though }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8608706\charrsid8608706 the wordings of the grounds may be different, however the crux of the issue is similar or the same.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8608706  It is manifest that the application is misconceived and is clearly an abuse of process of this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11471854 , as submitted by the learned Counsel for the Respondent}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8608706 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3702596 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11471854\charrsid11471854 Conclusions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11471854 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5007947\charrsid11471854 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11471854 [36] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11471854 In view of the finding of this Court that although the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6558035  has sought }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11471854 leave to appeal against the judgment of the Court of Appeal dated 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11471854\charrsid11471854 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11471854  May 2017}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6558035  which was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 a \'93final}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6558035  judgment\'94 within the meaning of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6558035\charrsid6558035 section 98(3)(b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6558035  of the Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7633239 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6558035 the two grounds of appeal raised on behalf of the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7633239 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid463274 
id not arise from the said judgment, and w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9653455 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid463274  in fact grounds for which leave to appeal had been refused by the Ruling dated 13}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid463274\charrsid463274 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid463274  March 2015, which was not a \'93final judgment\'94 against which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7633239 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid463274  appeal lies to the Supreme Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5588964 
  In the circumstances there is no basis to consider granting leave to appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6558035 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10636110 [37] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10636110 I would formally refuse leave to appeal, and w}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9653455 ou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10636110 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9653455 d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10636110 
dismiss the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5647452 application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10636110 of the Petitioner. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7633239 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5007947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14619959 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10636110\charrsid10636110 Brian Keith, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10636110 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5007947\charrsid10636110 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5007947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10636110 [38]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2759639 I agree that leave to appeal should be refused for the reasons given by Marsoof J., whose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2759639 judgment I have read in draft. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7633239 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007947 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7633239 [39]    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2759639 
I add only that even if it had been possible to consider the application for leave to appeal on its merits, I would have concluded that the two grounds of appeal were unarguable for the reasons given by Goundar J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10636110 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5007947\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7633239 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10636110\charrsid10636110 Orders of the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10636110 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14619959 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10636110 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5007947\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10636110 Leave to appeal is formally refused;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10636110 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (2)\tab}The application is dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10636110\charrsid10636110 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5007947\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1912620\charrsid10636110 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1912620 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12984729 \tab \tab \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16137259 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12984729\charrsid5007947 President, Supreme Court
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12984729\charrsid5007947 Justice of the Supreme Court
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 Keith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12984729\charrsid12734518 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12984729\charrsid5007947 Justice of the Supreme Court
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9653455\charrsid9653455 Solicitors:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9653455 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9653455\charrsid9653455 Office of the Legal Aid Commission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9653455  for the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9455130 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9653455 
\par Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions for the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9455130 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12984729\charrsid13502932 
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