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\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5842798 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6319143 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5842798 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid5259579\sftnbj {\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10556475 
\hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid12532582 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 15}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10556475 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10556475 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12479578 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4732069 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11087603\charrsid11482300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087603 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid11087603 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CIVIL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid11087603\charrsid11482300 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  APPELLATE JURISDICTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid11087603 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid4732069\charrsid11482300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid11482300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                                                        }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6760801 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11225159 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CIVIL }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11225159\charrsid11482300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 PETITION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11087603\charrsid11482300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11087603 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11087603\charrsid11482300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11087603 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11087603\charrsid11482300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 V 00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11087603 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5259579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11087603 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11087603\charrsid11482300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2016}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid5388601 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11087603\charrsid7822935 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11087603\charrsid7822935 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On Appeal From Court of Appeal No: A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11087603 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11087603\charrsid7822935 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 U 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11087603 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5259579 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 35}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11087603 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11087603\charrsid7822935 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11087603 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5259579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11087603\charrsid7822935 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid12479578 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid12479578 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BETWEEN
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582\charrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5259579\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 SUN INSU\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 RANCE COMPANY LIMITED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4732069\charrsid6834387 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6834387\charrsid12532582 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582\charrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12532582\charrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5259579\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 MOSESE QAQANAQELE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11225159\charrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12532582\charrsid12479578 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5259579\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ABDUL SAKIL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11087603 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5259579\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ALI IMDAD
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5259579\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid5259579\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5259579\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5259579 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4732069\charrsid12479578 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11225159\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Coram
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12479578\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6834387\charrsid12532582 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice Saleem Marsoof, Judge of the Supreme Court 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6834387\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Hon. Madam Justice Chandra Ekan\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ayake, Judge of the Supreme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5259579\charrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5259579\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 William Calanchini}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Judge of the Supreme Court    
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11225159\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Counsel\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12479578\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0     }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6834387\charrsid12532582 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12479578\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14968573\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  A.K. Narayan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the Petitioner
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11225159\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                         }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12479578\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14968573\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  A. Sen }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14968573\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid14968573\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14968573\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14968573\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                        }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12479578\charrsid12532582 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14968573\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid14968573\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14968573\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid14968573\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14968573\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents absent and unrepresented.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4732069\charrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6834387\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Hearing: \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5259579\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10 July}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  2017
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6834387\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Judgment:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5259579\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21 July}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  2017      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5259579\charrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4732069\charrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087603\charrsid11225159 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid11087603\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11087603\charrsid3689465 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Marsoof, J }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11087603 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8153557 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8153557\charrsid11868204 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Introduction
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15553521 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9246307 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14567114 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4284747 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This is an application for leave to appeal from a judgment of the Court of Appeal }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6232513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [{\*\bkmkstart _Hlk487719428}Gune\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ratne JA, Prematilaka JA, and Wati JA{\*\bkmkend _Hlk487719428}] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4284747 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12322495 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12322495\charrsid12322495 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12322495 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  September 2016, which affirmed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13962367 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the judgment of the High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2314908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Fiji in Labasa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3740936 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [C. Kotigalage J] }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13962367 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dated 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13962367\charrsid13962367 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13962367 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June 2013 by which the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13962367\charrsid13962367 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13962367 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent was awarded damages arising from a motor car accident again\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13962367\charrsid13962367 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13962367 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13962367\charrsid13962367 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13962367 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9972778 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13962367 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  who were respectively the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 driver and owner of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13962367 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  motor vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15553521 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  which ran over the 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  year old daughter of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid3626911\charrsid3626911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13962367 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , with an order against the Petitioner to indemnify the said damages as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13962367 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  insurer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  who had issued a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  third-party policy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9972778 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9972778\charrsid9972778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9972778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with respect to the said motor vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13962367 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626911 

\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608469 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2]    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid488926 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626911 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid3626911\charrsid3626911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608469 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9972778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid488926 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in his capacity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9972778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as the administrator of the estate of his daughter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid488926 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9972778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid488926\charrsid488926 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Varisila Talei Tukoro aka Varis\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ila Talei Qaqanaqele}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid488926 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid488926\charrsid488926 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9972778 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who died on 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9972778\charrsid9972778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9972778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Octobe
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r 2006 in consequence of the said accident which occurred on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid488926 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that same fateful day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9972778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 filed Writ of Summons and Statement of Cl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608469 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aim against the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11608469\charrsid11608469 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608469 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11608469\charrsid11608469 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608469 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9190252 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9972778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 October 2009,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15553521 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  alleging that the accident had occurred due to the negligence of the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid15553521\charrsid15553521 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15553521 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  R\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent, who was at the time in the employment of the 3
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15553521\charrsid15553521 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15553521 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent, who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9190252 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  also}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9190252 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15553521 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the owner of the motor vehicle in question. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9190252 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 There was some confusion regarding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9190252\charrsid9190252 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the exact date of filing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Writ of Summons and Statement of C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9190252 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 laim,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9190252\charrsid9190252 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  which shall be adver\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ted to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9190252 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in some detail,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9190252\charrsid9190252 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  later in this judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9190252 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626911 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7669679 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7669679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11811463 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]      While the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid11811463\charrsid11811463 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11811463 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid488926 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 driver }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11811463 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 did not file any papers or participate in the proceedings in the High Court, the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid11811463\charrsid11811463 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11811463 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  filed his Acknowledgement of S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11811463\charrsid11811463 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ervice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11811463 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11811463\charrsid11811463 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3rd December 2009 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
his Stat\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ement of D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11811463\charrsid11811463 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 efence on 11th February 2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11811463 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12599781\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Reply to the Statement of D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
efence was filed on 2nd June 2010. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11811463 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
t is not necessary for the purposes of this application for leave to appeal to go into}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  matters in dispute between the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12599781\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12599781\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Re\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 spondent in any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11811463 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  detail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or to advert to the contents of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid488926 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid488926\charrsid488926 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid488926 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Statement of C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11811463 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 laim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11811463 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11811463\charrsid11811463 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11811463 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Statement of D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11811463 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 efence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , or to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12599781\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eply thereto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11811463 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11811463 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7669679 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [4]      What is material }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14502852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the purposes of this application for }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid488926 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 leav\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14502852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid488926 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14502852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is to note that the Petitioner}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid488926 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Sun Insurance Company Limited,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid488926 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not cited by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid488926\charrsid488926 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid488926 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent as a defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in his Writ of Summons or Statement of C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid488926 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 laim, and was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 brought into the case on the initiative of the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12599781\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent, who filed an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12599781\charrsid488926 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ex parte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Notice of S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12599781\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ummons on 6th of July 2011 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14502852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and applied to add the Petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid488926 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 er, as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14502852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the third-party i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781\charrsid12599781 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nsurer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14502852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The said application was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7758980 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
considered by the Master who granted the motion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid14502852\charrsid14502852 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14502852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 July 2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14502852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 notice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14502852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was issued against the Petitioner, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14502852\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sun Insu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rance Company }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14502852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7758980 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7758980 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (5)      The Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14502852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lodged its acknowledgement of s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ervice of notice on 17th August 2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7758980 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and filed notice of motion se}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid488926 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eking the order of the Master}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7758980 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13182605\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 set aside and summons issued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7758980 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the Petitioner be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13182605\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 struck out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1642292\charrsid1642292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1642292 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the basis }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1642292\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1642292 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1642292\charrsid1642292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1642292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1642292\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 did not comply with Section 11(2) of the Motor Vehicle (Third Party Insurance) Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10639069 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Cap 177) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1642292\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and as such the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1642292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1642292\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1642292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 liable t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1642292\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1642292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 comply with any j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1642292\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 udgment of this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1642292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15610090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6232513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Ruling of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid488926 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6232513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13182605\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hettiarachchi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1642292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  J]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6232513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk487717352}dated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5069936 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid5069936\charrsid5069936 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5069936 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June 2012}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13515269 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk487717352}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6232513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the said motion was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1642292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 refus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6232513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1642292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6232513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s application to set aside the order of the Master was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1642292 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13182605\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dismiss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6232513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11681308 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11681308 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (6)      It is noteworthy that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15610090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11681308 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , in the course of its ruling,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15610090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  referred to the decision of this Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15610090\charrsid15610090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dominion \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Insurance Ltd., v Bamforth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15422289 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  & Ors}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15610090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2003] FJSC 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15422289 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; CBV0005.2002S (24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid15422289\charrsid15422289 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15422289 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  October 2003)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15610090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ] and made the following pertinent observation in the said Ruling:-
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15610090\charrsid3805763 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 Therefore, the failure of the Plaintiff [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15610090\charrsid3805763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15610090\charrsid3805763 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent] to serve the notice of the proceedings pursuant \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to section 11(2) of the Motor Vehicles (Third Party Insurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3682168\charrsid3805763 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15610090\charrsid3805763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Act to the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15610090\charrsid3805763 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15610090\charrsid3805763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  party insurer, does not help the insurer [Petitioner] to escape from its obligation to indemnify the insured [3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15610090\charrsid3805763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15610090\charrsid3805763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  Respondent]\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6232513\charrsid3805763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1642292\charrsid3805763 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1642292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599781\charrsid12599781 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626911 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [7]     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138\charrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 reafter, the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138\charrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5981804 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 its S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 atement of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5981804 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 D}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138\charrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fence on 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid16148138\charrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138\charrsid16148138 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 July 2012 and pleaded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3682168 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in paragraphs 5 thereof t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
hat the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3682168 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Writ of S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138\charrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ummons was served on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4271942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Third }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16148138\charrsid16148138 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Party on 29th October 2009 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3682168 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 further pleaded in paragraph 6 thereof that since a Notice in terms of section 11(2) of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3682168\charrsid3682168 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Motor Vehic\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 les (Third Party Insurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3682168 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3682168\charrsid3682168 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3682168 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  had not been served on it, the Petitioner was not \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
liable to satisfy any judgment\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3682168\charrsid3682168 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8327093 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8327093\charrsid5244838 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5244838 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8327093 
\hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37          }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3682168\charrsid3682168 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8327093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
his Reply to third party D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3682168\charrsid3682168 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 efence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8327093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid8327093\charrsid8327093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8327093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent stated that the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3682168\charrsid3682168 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 olicy of Insurance was between him and the Third Part\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y and further any action or inactions by the Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8327093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid8327093\charrsid8327093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8327093 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3682168\charrsid3682168 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 does not affect same and he was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8327093 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  entitled to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3682168\charrsid3682168 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  indemnified under the Policy of Insurance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3682168 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8327093 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8153557\charrsid4732069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The High Court Trial
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8153557 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8327093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [9]    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10706281 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2038093 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It appears from the minutes of the Pre-Trial Conference dated 2\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2038093\charrsid2038093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2038093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  January 2013, that the issues in contention as between the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2038093\charrsid2038093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2038093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2038093\charrsid2038093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2038093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant] and the Petitioner [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4271942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Third }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2038093 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Party] were issues 10 to 14, which are reproduced below:- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3484543 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-450\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3805763 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\widctlpar\tx1890\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10556475 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15407389 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10556475 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3805763 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6892192 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the event it is found that the Defendants are liable for damages is \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the third party liable to indemnify the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid6892192\charrsid6892192 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6892192 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant for the damages?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2825053 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10556475 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15407389 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10556475 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6892192 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Is the claim statute barred by Section 4 of the Limitation Act?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10556475 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15407389 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10556475 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6892192 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Is Section 11(2) of the Motor Vehicle }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9927254 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
(Third P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6892192 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 arty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9927254 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6892192 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Act applicable.  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10556475 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15407389 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10556475 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk487712664}W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6892192 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as the notice under Section 11(2) o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f the Motor Vehicle }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9861388 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6892192 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Third Party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9861388 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6892192 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Act given to the Third party within the time required?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10556475 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk487712664}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6892192 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10556475 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6892192 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Is the notice under Section 11(2) a condition of liability for the Third Party?   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-450\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3805763 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2825053 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[10]   The case was to be taken up for trial on 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2825053\charrsid2825053 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2825053 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 March 2013, but on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2825053\charrsid2825053 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2825053\charrsid2825053 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2825053 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2825053\charrsid2825053 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mar\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ch 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2825053 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2825053\charrsid2825053 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2825053 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2825053\charrsid2825053 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 filed summons }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3540267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
moving for permission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2825053 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2825053\charrsid2825053 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 file an amended Statement of Defence
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2825053 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , for the purpose of amending paragraph 6 of its original Statement of Defence to include}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3540267 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2825053 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  additional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3540267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  averment to the effect that the 2}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid3540267\charrsid3540267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3540267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid3540267\charrsid3540267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3540267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Responden\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ts had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2825053 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3540267 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2825053 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3540267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 reached sections 16 (1), (2) and (4) of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3540267\charrsid3540267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Motor Vehicles (Third Party Insurance) Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3540267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in that notice of accident and claim was not given to the Third Party forthwith by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid3540267\charrsid3540267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3540267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid3540267\charrsid3540267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3540267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendants [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid3540267\charrsid3540267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3540267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid3540267\charrsid3540267 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3540267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8347241 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3540267 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8327093 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3540267 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [11]     By its Ruling da\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ted 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid3540267\charrsid3540267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3540267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  March 2013, the said motion was rejected by the High Court [C. Kotigalage J] on the basis that the application was belated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684978 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and would cause prejudice since the said application for amendment was being made two days before the date of trial, while }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3540267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e accident had occurred }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684978 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in 2006 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3540267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Statement of Defence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684978 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was filed in July 2012. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3540267 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3805763 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3484543 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [12]   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4732069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13513909 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10556475 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 case was taken up for trial in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3484543 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13513909 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of Labasa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10556475 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid10556475\charrsid10556475 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10556475 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  March 2013, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4732069 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and several }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3695931 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 witnesses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  testified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
at the trial. On behalf of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Re
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 spondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  who was the Plaintiff in the action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , his wife }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Laisani Naseubuli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  who was the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 mother of the deceased child}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3695931 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and an eye witness to the accident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 testified in reg}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ard to how the accident took place}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  October 2006}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gave particulars of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the inju\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ries sustained by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3740936 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3740936 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 daughter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which led to her death}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. She also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4869738 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  testified regarding the damages claimed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the Statement of Claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4869738 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3740936 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [13]    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15872702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent, Ali Imdad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , who was the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid13513909\charrsid13513909 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant in the High Court, stated in his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15872702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 testimony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15872702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the da\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 te of the incident, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he was the registered owner of the vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4869738 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that was involved in the accident, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and the 1st Defendant was the driver. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He said that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4869738 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he had obtained a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Third }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Party P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 olicy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  bearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 No. 2426603}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4869738 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 from the Petitioner Sun Insurance Company Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143 ,\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  which he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 produced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 marked 2P1. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He stated that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Insurance was obtained f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3695931 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rom }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vinod }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who acted }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the Sun Insurance Company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in Labasa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4869738 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and that o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n the day of the accident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4869738 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4869738 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 got to know about it from his }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 driver}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15872702 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4869738 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mmediately went}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 to the deceased child}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4732069 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  home by which time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 she was dead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3695931 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and inquired as to how he could be of help}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4869738 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3695931 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3695931 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [14]     Ali Imdad further stated in evidence that after the accident, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15872702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Police came to the pla}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15872702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ce where the accident took place, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15872702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he infor}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 med on the same day about the acc\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ident to Vinod of Sun Insurance Company over the telephone. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15872702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 added that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 following day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3695931 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 met }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vinod personally}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3695931 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vinod }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had told him that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 if any papers were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13114273 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 served on him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to hand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13114273 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
to him. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13114273 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15872702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13114273 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 testified that accordingly, w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hen }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13114273 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 re\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ceived the summons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13114273 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4869738 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 very }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 same day }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13114273 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4869738 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 handed over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13114273 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3695931 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 summons to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vinod}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4869738 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , who }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 photocopied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4869738 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  same}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and informed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13114273 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not to worry}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13114273 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13114273 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nsurance Company will pay on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13513909 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Third}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Party insurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4869738 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15872702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
by its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13114273 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 etter dated 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid13114273\charrsid13114273 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13114273 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1070143\charrsid1070143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 December 2009 marked 2D2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13114273 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  received by him from the insure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15872702 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r, he was informed that the insurer will not indemnify him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15872702\charrsid15872702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or provide him }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15872702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15872702\charrsid15872702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
a lawyer to defend his case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15872702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3695931 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15872702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]    }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On behalf of the Petitioner Sun Insurance Company Limited, its Claims Manager Thomas Naua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4869738 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gave evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4489046\charrsid4869738 He admitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3695931 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4869738  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4489046\charrsid4869738 Vinod was the Insurance Agent of the Company in Labasa and Insurance Pol}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3695931 icy on DP677 was issued by the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4489046\charrsid4869738 ompany for the period 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\super\insrsid3695931\charrsid3695931 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3695931  September }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4489046\charrsid4869738 2006 to 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\super\insrsid3695931\charrsid3695931 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3695931  October }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4489046\charrsid4869738 
2007 (2D1). The company came to know about the accident whe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2909755 n the summons was received. He stated that they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4489046\charrsid4869738 
 were not aware of the accident at the time of the accident occurred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2909755 , and the driver of the i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4489046\charrsid4869738 nsure}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2909755 d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4489046\charrsid4869738 did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2909755  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4489046\charrsid4869738 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2909755 ot i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4489046\charrsid4869738 nform the company. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2909755 According to him, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 of Summons should have been served on the insurer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 within 7 days from the d\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ate of issuance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , that is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or before}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid2909755\charrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 October 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3695931 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in fact it was received on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ly on 29
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid2909755\charrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  October }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2009. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3695931 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Writ of Summons was marked as 3D1. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3695931 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3695931 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [16]   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3695931 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 homans Naua further testified that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 insurance }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 company wrote a letter on {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk487782402}10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid2909755\charrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  November }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2011 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o the Solicito}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1917284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid1917284\charrsid1917284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1917284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stating that the company does not have a Third}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Party Policy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 for the vehicle that was involved in the accident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (3D2). The following day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , namely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  11}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid2909755\charrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 November 2009, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 insurance company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 wrote to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1917284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Solicitor confi
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rming}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1917284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  they held a Third}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Party Policy covering the said vehicle {\*\bkmkend _Hlk487782402}at the time of the accident. They }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 however in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 formed }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Solicitor for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1917284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid1917284\charrsid1917284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1917284 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 since the Writ of Summons was served after seven days, the Sun Insurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Company Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is not
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  required to satisfy the Judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755\charrsid2909755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2909755\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (3D3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1917284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. He produced in court marked 3D4, the letter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dated 26th November 2009 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1917284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sent by the S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 olicitors}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1917284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid1917284\charrsid1917284 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1917284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  enclosing the Writ of Summons and stat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1917284 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 unless the company indemnify the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1917284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid1917284\charrsid1917284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1917284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent, he \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 will be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  compelled to join the Third Party to the proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1917284 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The witness stated that the insurer responded to the said letter appropriately indicating that since the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Writ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1917284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of Summons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was not served during the required time period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1917284 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 will not be r\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
equired to satisfy any Judgment obtained thereafter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1917284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (3D5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1917284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 3D6}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115\charrsid11614115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1917284 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11614115\charrsid1917284 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11614115 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10639069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9514959 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
]     The learned High Court Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , pronounced judgment on 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid1595952\charrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 June 2013 and held that the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid1595952\charrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent driver }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1595952\charrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
was negligent and caused the death of the child}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in the course of his em\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ployment with the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid1595952\charrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1595952\charrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1595952 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and accordingly the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid1595952\charrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid1595952\charrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1595952\charrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 are liable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1595952\charrsid1595952 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10639069 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as claimed in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid1595952\charrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10639069 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Statement of Claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1595952 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as the admini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10639069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 strator of the estate of his deceased daughter in terms of the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1595952\charrsid1595952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ompensation to Relatives \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Act (Cap 29).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10639069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  What is important for this application for leave to appeal is that the learned High Court Judge also held that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10639069\charrsid10639069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10639069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid10639069\charrsid10639069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10639069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid10639069\charrsid10639069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10639069 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents were entitled to be i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10639069\charrsid10639069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ndemnified by the Third}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4271942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10639069\charrsid10639069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Party Sun Insurance Company under the Insurance Policy No.\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  2426603 (2D1).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9514959 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4064343 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4271942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [18]     In arriving at the conclusion that the Petitioner is bound in law to indemnify the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid4271942\charrsid4271942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4271942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid4271942\charrsid4271942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4271942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Respondents, the learned High Court Judge relied on the testimony of the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid4271942\charrsid4271942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4271942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent, whom h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10498855 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e considered a reliable witness. His Lor\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dship stressed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9861388 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in paragraph 20.2 of his judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10498855 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12532582 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10498855 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4271942\charrsid4271942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
issuance of the insurance was done on the same day and there was no evidence before this Court, that the Policy was issued and delivered from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4064343 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the office of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4271942\charrsid4271942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Sun Insurance Company in Suva. The\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Third Party witness admitted in his evidence that the insurance was issued by Vinod. The insurance premium was collected by him. The Sun Insurance stamp was affixed in the Policy. It is evident as far as the Labasa customers are concerned}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10498855 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4271942\charrsid4271942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Vinod was actin\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g and carrying full authority for Sun Insurance in all aspec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10498855 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ts with regard issuance of the i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4271942\charrsid4271942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nsurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10498855 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4271942\charrsid4271942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Although Vinod was the person who acted for Sun Insurance he was not called as a witness to rebut the evidence of the 2nd Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10498855 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [3
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid10498855\charrsid10498855 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10498855 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respond}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4064343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10498855 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nt]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4271942\charrsid4271942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Fur\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ther, it was observed in the Insurance Policy that it did not state whom to inform with regard to an accident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10498855 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4271942\charrsid4271942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10498855\charrsid10498855 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I conclude by informing the fully authorized Agent of the Third Party (by telephone and personally) the 2nd Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9927254 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid9927254\charrsid9927254 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9927254 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10498855\charrsid10498855 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had fulfi
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lled his obligation conferred on him by Section 16(1) of the Motor Vehicle (Third Party Insurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10498855 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10498855\charrsid10498855 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10498855 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4271942 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12532582 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9927254 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[19]    It is noteworthy that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4064343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as already noted in paragraph 9 of this judgment, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9927254 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 there was no issue raised at the trial on the question whether there ha\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d been compliance with s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9927254\charrsid9927254 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ection 16(1) of the Motor Vehicle (Third Party Insurance) Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9927254 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in this case, and it appears that the learned High Court Judge went into the question because it does arise on the facts although}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4732069 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , as already noted,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9927254 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  an application for th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e amendment of the Petitioner\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s Statement of Defence to raise a defence based on non-compliance of sections 16(1), (2) and (4) had been disallowed by the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9861388 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by its Ruling dated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9927254 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9861388 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid9861388\charrsid9861388 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9861388 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  March 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4732069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9861388 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2903723 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4732069 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9927254 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [20]     The learned High Court Judge then went on t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o deal with the question of compliance }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4064343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or otherwise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9927254 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with 
{\*\bkmkstart _Hlk487717915}section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9861388 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9861388\charrsid9861388 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11(2) of the Motor Vehicle (Third Party) Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9861388 
{\*\bkmkend _Hlk487717915}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , which was put in issue by the Petitioner through issue No. 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4064343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. His Lordship observed that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4074281 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  it was his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9861388\charrsid9861388 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 onsidered conclusion that the 2nd Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9861388 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8224562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid8224562\charrsid8224562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8224562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9861388\charrsid9861388 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  cannot take any responsibility of not serving the Writ of Summons since it was the responsibility of the Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8224562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid8224562\charrsid8224562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8224562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9861388\charrsid9861388 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as alre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8224562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ady decided by the Hon. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9861388\charrsid9861388 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hettiarachchi in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4064343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his Ruling dated }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4064343\charrsid4064343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 29th June 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4064343 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9861388\charrsid9861388 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2903723 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
urther observed that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8224562\charrsid8224562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2nd Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8224562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid8224562\charrsid8224562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8224562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8224562\charrsid8224562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 explained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
under cross-examination that he had received the Writ of Summons on 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  November 2009 and on the very same day had handed over the papers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to Mr Adrian Ram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2903723 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, who was the Counsel/S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 olicitor \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2903723 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Third }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Party who}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2903723 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
cross examined the witness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at the trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) and he ke}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2903723 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
pt the papers for 2 weeks and had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 contact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2903723 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Third P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 arty and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2903723 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
had informed the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid2903723\charrsid2903723 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2903723 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vehicle was not in the system of their Head Office.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent go\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t the papers back from Mr. Ram only on 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  November 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2903723 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hen he }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 collected the 3rd Party papers from Mr Adrian Ram he informed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2903723 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
for the first time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for the Sun Insurance Company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and he cannot defend }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Responden\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2903723 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2903723 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had stated in evidence that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 know}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Mr Ram was the Insurance Company lawyer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and had gone }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6771207\charrsid6771207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to see him to get advice that was reason which took time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13317298 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  The learned High Court Judge concluded that \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8224562\charrsid8224562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 even if there w
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
as a delay in informing the Insurance Company by the 2nd Defendant it was caused because of Mr Ram. Once he got back the papers from Mr Ram on 17th November 2009 he had consulted another solicitor and letter was sent on 26th November 2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2903723 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2903723 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [21]    The le\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 arned High Court Judge then quoted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2903723\charrsid2903723 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
section 11(2) of the Motor Vehicle (Third Party) Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2903723 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11284284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  stressed that the Third Party Petitioner was added as a defendant on an application made by the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid11284284\charrsid11284284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11284284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant [3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid11284284\charrsid11284284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11284284 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent], and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2903723 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  observed as follows:- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13317298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8224562 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12532582\charrsid11614115 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11284284 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 It is\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  my duty to analyse how the s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11284284\charrsid11284284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ection 11(2) Notice is relevant in this case. By letter dated 8th of December 2009 (2D2), the claims consultant had informed the Second Defendant that the Plaintiff's solicitors failed to serve the summons on the Third Party wi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
thin the required period of timeframe and the Third Party is not required to satisfy any judgment obtained thereafter. Admittedly, Writ of Summons filed on 16th October 2009 (3D1) was received by the Third Party on 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid11284284\charrsid11284284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11284284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  October }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11284284\charrsid11284284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2009. The Third Party's coun\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
sel argued that the Writ of Summons was not served within 7 days as required by Section (11) 2 and cited several authorities relation to the issue. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11284284\charrsid11284284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In this case the circumstances are different. Writ of Summons was filed against the 1st and Second Defendant\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s and Claim was made against them. The Third Party denied the claim by its letter dated 8th December 2009. At this stage there was no Writ of Summons filed against the Third Party. In such event there was no requirement by the Plaintiff to comply with Sec
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ion 11(2) of the Motor Vehicle (Third Party Insurance) Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11284284\charrsid11284284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 The letter dated 8th December 2009 was issued to the 2nd Defendant. He filed ex-parte Notice of Motion to add the 3rd Party to the proceedings claiming inter alia that 2nd Defendant is entitled to\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 be indemnified by the Third Party.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11284284 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11284284\charrsid11284284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Emphasis added}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11284284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4074281 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3885728 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3885728\charrsid4732069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Appeal to the Court of Appeal
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3885728\charrsid3885728 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11284284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[22]   Being aggrieved by the judgment of the High Court, the Petitioner Sun Insurance Company Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3885728 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11284284 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  appealed to the Court of Appeal, which heard the appeal on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3885728 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid3885728\charrsid3885728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3885728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Sept\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ember 2016. The Court of Appeal at the outset noted in paragraph [65] of its judgment that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8126824 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3885728\charrsid3885728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
perusal of the provisions of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8126824 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Motor Traffic (Third Party Insurance) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3885728\charrsid3885728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Act, in so far as the facts and evidence in the instant case are concerned the applicable\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and relevant pro}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8126824 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 visions are those contained in s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3885728\charrsid3885728 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ection 11 (1) and 2(a) and Section 16(1) and (2) of the Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8126824 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3885728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12532582 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8126824 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [23]    Having said that, his Lordship }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8126824\charrsid8126824 {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk487720420}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guneratne JA, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8126824 
{\*\bkmkend _Hlk487720420}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (with whom }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8126824\charrsid8126824 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Prematilaka JA, and Wati JA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8126824 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  concurred) went on to make the following observations \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in paragraphs 67 to 69 of its his judgment:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid7821258 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12532582 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1922700 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8126824\charrsid8126824 [66] Section 11(1) and 11(2) (a) do not specifically state as to who is imposed with the statutory obligation to give the 7 days notice of the commencement of proceedings to the Insurer. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid7821258 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8126824\charrsid8126824 [67] Although I may have my own views on that matter I am bound by the Supreme Court decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8126824\charrsid8126824 Dominion Insurance Limited v Bamforth and Wilson and 3 Others}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7821258  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8126824\charrsid8126824 Civil Appeal No.CBV 005 of 2002S.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid7821258 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8126824\charrsid8126824 [68] According to that decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8126824\charrsid8126824 it is a plaintiff\rquote s ob}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7821258 ligation to give the said 7 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4732069 ay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7821258 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8126824\charrsid8126824  notice envisaged in Section 11(2) (a) as a con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4732069 dition precedent for the insurer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8126824\charrsid8126824 \rquote s statutory liability to have arisen to meet the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7821258 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8126824\charrsid8126824 respondent\rquote s claim against it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid7821258 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8126824\charrsid8126824 [69] That being the legal position (speaking generally)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7821258  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8126824\charrsid8126824 based as it were on the interpretation to be placed on Section 11(2) (a) which this Court felt obliged, to deal with, in as much as the Appellant\rquote 
s Counsel addressed on that, it is to be however noted that, in the instant case, the plaintiff-respondent never made a claim against the A
ppellant (Insurance company) and moreover the learned Judge did not make any order either against the Insurance company in favour of the plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1922700 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7821258  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7821258\charrsid7821258 Emphasis added}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7821258 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8126824 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12532582\charrsid8126824 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13840477 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[24]      His Lordship }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13840477\charrsid13840477 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guneratne JA,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13840477 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  then turned to section 16 of the Motor Vehicles (Thir\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d Party Insurance) Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11351098 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , and after analysing the facts and the statutory provisions, adverted to the distinction sought to be drawn between \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 an agent\'94\loch\f0 
\hich\f0  and \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 an authorized agent\'94\loch\f0  by learned Counsel for the Petitioner.  His Lordship then stated as follows in p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aragraphs 76 to 80 of his judgment:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5114978 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12532582 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11351098\charrsid11351098 
[76] No doubt, with his characteristic forensic prowess, Mr. Narayan tried his very best to draw a distinction between as to who is \'93an Agent\'94 and who is a properly \'93Authorised Person\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1922700 
\par \'93[}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11351098\charrsid11351098 77] I found that, none of the witnesses who gave evidence at the trial took away from the fact that Mr. Vinod had authority to deal with the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\super\insrsid11351098\charrsid11351098 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11351098\charrsid11351098  respondent (owner of the vehicle). The established facts as recounted above by me show that.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1922700 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11351098\charrsid11351098 [78] Pray then, what is the tenor of the Appellant\rquote 
s lament? Although Mr. Vinod had been given authority to issue a policy and collect the premium, he was not the authorized person to have been given notice of the accident in Labasa but that such notice should have been to the office in Suva?}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1922700 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11351098\charrsid11351098 [79] In my view, the distinction Counsel sought to draw between \'93an agent\'94 and \'93properly authorized person\'94 is not entitled to succeed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1922700 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11351098\charrsid11351098 [80] Section 16(2) being interlinked and consequential to 16(1), I could not find any merit in counsel\rquote s contention that, the learn
ed High Court Judge had not been referred to or that he had not considered the said section.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1922700 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11351098 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12532582\charrsid11351098 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1922700 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [25]    
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3885728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3885728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1922700 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 proceeded to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3885728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 affirm the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 judgment of the High Court and the orders }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1922700 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 made in the High Court, subject to expunging from t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he said judgment 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the criticisms made by the learned High Court Judge in regard to the conduct of Mr. Ram.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1922700 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10831343 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10831343\charrsid7230495 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Application for leave to appeal
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10831343 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1922700 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [26]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14888799 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14888799 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for leave to appeal dated 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid14888799\charrsid14888799 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14888799 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  November 2016 lodged in terms of section 98(4) of the Constitution of the R\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
epublic of Fiji read with section 7(3) of the Supreme Court Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10831343 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14888799 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  1998,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the Petitioner has sought leave to appeal against the said judgment of the Court of Appeal on the following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14888799 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 principal }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 grounds:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
         
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5725705\charrsid5725705 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk487763081}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal misapplied the findings \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of this Court in its decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10831343\charrsid14820622 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Dominion Insurance Limited v Bamforth & Ors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; CBV 005 of 2002S as authority that it was the Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s obligation to give the 7 days
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  notice envisaged by Section 11(2) (a){\*\bkmkend _Hlk487763081} and if that was the correct interpretation then suc\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
h a finding is contrary to the express words of the section leading the Court of Appeal into the error of not considering the relevance of such failure on the finding in the High Court (and apparently in the Court of Appeal) that the Petitioner provide an
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 indemnity to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10831343\charrsid5259579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10831343\charrsid5259579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Respondents by virtue of an indemnity under the policy (67 and 78).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal erred in failing to consider or decide on the issue that that basis of finding of liability by the High Court (and apparently by the Court\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 of Appeal) on the ground of an indemnity being available under the policy as distinct from the right to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10831343\charrsid1461764 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent under Section 11(1) was erroneous and the Court of Appeal failed to determine the following issues or if it the Court erred:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-360\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\tx810\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri0\widctlpar
\tx810\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 re had been a failure to comply \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  with Section 11(2(a)) of the Motor Vehicles (Third Party Insurance) Act.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri0\widctlpar\tx810\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri0\widctlpar
\tx810\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Learned Trial Judges and the Court of Appeals findings of liability and/or order-to-pay damages by the Petitioner found against the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10831343\charrsid1461764 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10831343\charrsid1461764 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondents was otherwise erroneous and obtains the relief otherwise prevented by the operation of Section 11(2(a)) of the Motor Vehicles (Third Party Insurance Act).
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-360\li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10831343\charrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (3)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343\charrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal [69] stated that it had dealt with Counsels address on Section 11(2)\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (a) and noted that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10831343\charrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343\charrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent never made a claim against the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14820622 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343\charrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fell in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14820622 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10831343\charrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 error in that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal did not deal with the arguments by Counsel on Section 11(2)(a) in the judgment which were therefore the Court by way written \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 submissions and as orally supplemented;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal failed to appreciate or consider that the references to section 11(2)(a) were made to refute the High Court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s holding that the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid10831343\charrsid8784647 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid10831343\charrsid8784647 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents were entitled to an indemnity under the poli\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
cy as distinct from the statutory right under Section 11(1) which would in effect circumvent the effect of Section 11(2)(a) and permit recovery by the back door and promote collusion.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-360\li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Court of Appeal failed to give any or any sufficient or adequate re
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 asons on the issues relating to the Petitioners liability to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10831343\charrsid8784647 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10831343\charrsid8784647 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  on the basis of the arguments in respect of Section 11(2)(a).
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (4)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar
\tx1170\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Court of Appeal erred in holding that the agent of the Petitioner, Vinod Kumar, was a person to who\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
m a notice of an accident under Section 16(1) of the Motor Vehicles (Third Party Insurance) Act could be given.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14820622 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1800\ri0\widctlpar\tx1170\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14820622 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10831343\charrsid14820622 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (5)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar
\tx1170\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343\charrsid14820622 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
The Court of Appeal having found that the established facts at [73] of the Judgment erred in holding that there was such an \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 interlink\'94\loch\f0  [80] be\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
tween Section 16(1) and Section 16(2) and the Learned High Court had been referred to or had considered that section when both the Learned Trial Judge and the Court of Appeal failed to distinguish the separate obligations under the two subsections of sect
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on 16 and appeared to erroneously hold that if there was compliance with Section 16(1) there was no further requirement to comply with section 16(2).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14820622 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14820622 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10831343\charrsid14820622 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (6)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar
\tx1170\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343\charrsid14820622 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Court of Appeal erred in failing to find on the established facts that there had been a breach of sec\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
tion 16(2) of the Motor Vehicles (Third Party Insurance) Act and as a consequence failed to consider the effect and/or the practical effect of section 16(4) on the finding and order that the Petitioner indemnify the damages and costs that the 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10831343\charrsid14820622 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343\charrsid14820622 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10831343\charrsid14820622 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343\charrsid14820622 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  R\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
espondents were obliged as a debt to pay the Petitioner for breach of that subsection.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14820622 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14820622 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10831343\charrsid14820622 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (7)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar
\tx1170\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343\charrsid14820622 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal erred in failing to consider or adequately consider or to decide on or provide any or any sufficient reasons for the grounds of appeal referred to b\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
y the Court of Appeal at paragraphs 7,8,9 and 10 of their Judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14820622 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14820622 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10831343\charrsid14820622 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (8)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar
\tx1170\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831343\charrsid14820622 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal erred in commenting [84-88] on the conduct of insurance companies reliance on notification provisions (sections 11(2)(a), 16(2) and 16(4) of the Motor Vehicles (Third \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Party Insurance) Act as if to do so is not acting in good faith which is inconsistent with the statutory right of an insurer under the Act.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14888799 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14888799 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3484543 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8723335\charrsid8723335 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Fiji to hear and determine appeals from all final judgme\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
nts of the Court of Appeal is derived from section 98(3)(b) of the Constitution of the Republic of Fiji. It is noteworthy that section 98(3)(b) of the Constitution follows the language used in the corresponding provisions of the Administration of Justice 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 D\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ecree of 2009 and the now repealed Constitution (Amendment) Act of 1997. Section 98(4) of the Constitution of the Republic of Fiji provides that an appeal may not be brought to the Supreme Court from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8723335 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8723335\charrsid8723335 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a final  judgment of the Court of Appeal unless the Supr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
eme Court grants leave to appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6168785 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8723335 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [28]     I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14888799 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
t is trite law that in order to succeed in obtaining leave to appeal against a final judgment of the Court of Appeal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3371610 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Petitioner should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6168785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  satisfy one or more of the stringent threshold criteria set out in 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3371610 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6168785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Supreme Court Act of 1998, which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6168785\charrsid6168785 provides that \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6168785 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6168785 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6168785\charrsid6168785 \'93
In relation to a civil matter (including a matter involving a constitutional question), the Supreme Court must not grant special leave to appeal unless the case raises- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6168785 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6168785\charrsid6168785 (a) a far reaching question of law; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6168785 
\par (b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6168785\charrsid6168785 ) a matter of great general or public importance; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6168785 
\par (c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6168785\charrsid6168785 ) a matter that is otherwise of substantial general interest to the administration of civil justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6168785 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6168785\charrsid6168785 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14888799 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582\charrsid6168785 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5244838 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [29}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12538638 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6168785\charrsid6168785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It has been observed by this Court in several of its judgments that the provis\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ions of Section 7(3) of the Supreme Court Act, echo the sentiments expressed by Lord Macnaghten in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6168785\charrsid12538638 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Daily Telegraph Newspaper Company Limited v McLaughlin }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6168785\charrsid6168785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[1904] AC 776, which was the first case involving an application for special leave to appeal from a de\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
cision of the High Court of Australia to be decided by the Privy Council. Lord Macnaghten, at page 779 of his judgment, after observing that the same principles should apply as they did for an appeal from the Supreme Court of Canada, referred to the case 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6168785\charrsid12538638 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Prince v Gagnon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6168785\charrsid6168785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1882 \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  83] 8 AC 103, in which it was stated that appeals would not be admitted- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532209 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12538638\charrsid12538638 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
"save where the case is of gravity involving a matter of public interest, or some important question of law, or affecting property of considerable amount, \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
or where the case is otherwise of some public importance or of a very substantial character."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532209 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5244838 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [30}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The criteria laid down in of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Section 7(3) of the Supreme Court Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 have been examined and applied by the Supreme Court of Fiji in decisions such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bulu \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v Housing Authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2005] FJSC 1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CBV0011.2004S (8 April 2005), }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. Ganesh Chand v Fiji Times Ltd.,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CBV0005 of 2009 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 March 2011), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Praveen\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s BP Service Station Ltd., v Fiji Gas Ltd.,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
CAV0001 OF 2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  April 2011) and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Native Land Trust Board v. Shant\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i Lal and Several Others}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  CBV0009 of 2011 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  April 2012),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9912645\charrsid9912645 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9912645\charrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Suva City Council v R B Patel Group Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9912645\charrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2014] FJSC 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9912645\charrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; CBV0006.2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9912645\charrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9912645\charrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (17 April 2014), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9912645\charrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Shanaya & Jayesh Holdings Ltd v BP South West Pacific Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9912645\charrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2015] FJSC 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9912645\charrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; CBV0007.2014 (24 April 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9912645 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9912645\charrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9912645\charrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Chaudhr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y v Chief Registrar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[2016] FJSC 3; C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9912645\charrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BV0001.2015 (20 April 2016)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9912645\charrsid9912645 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9912645\charrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
New World Ltd v Vanualevu Hardware (Fiji) Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9912645\charrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2017] FJSC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9912645 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10; CBV0004.2016 (21 April 2017). 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5244838 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]    I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t is clear from these decisions that special leave to appeal is not granted as a mat\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ter of course, and that for the grant of special leave, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532209\charrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
case has to be one of gravity involving a matter of public interest, or some important question of law, or affecting property of considerable amount or where the case is otherwise of some public i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
mportance or of a very substantial character. Even so special leave would be refused if the judgment sought to be appealed from was plainly right, or not attended with sufficient doubt to justify the grant of special leave. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9912645\charrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9912645\charrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 formulated by the le\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 arned Counsel for the Petitioner for consideration for the grant of special leave to appeal in this case, ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ve therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9912645\charrsid9912645 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
to be examined in the light of the criteria set out in section 7(3) of the Supreme Court Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9912645 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9912645\charrsid9912645 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5244838 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [32}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626911 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As far as this application for l\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eave to appeal is concerned, the only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13962367 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15553521 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 question that arises}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid998614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15553521 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is whether the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9190252 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Petitioner is entitled to leave to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and in the event leave is granted, to appeal the judgment of the Court of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15553521 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11684857 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9190252 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on the basis that it had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15553521 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  erred in affirming 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the decision and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16605424 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15553521 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
order of the High Court that the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11749623 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , as the third-party insurer,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15553521 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16605424 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 should indemnify the damages ordered against the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid16605424\charrsid16605424 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16605424 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid16605424\charrsid16605424 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16605424 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15553521 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13962367 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15684256 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1572956 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5244838 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1572956 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5535928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The essence of g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15684256 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 round}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5535928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15684256 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5535928 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , (2) and (3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15684256 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on the basis of which leave to appeal \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is sought is that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15684256\charrsid15684256 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Court of Appeal misapplied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5535928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the provisions of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11684857 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 section 11(2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5535928\charrsid5535928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a) of the Motor Vehicles (Third Party Insurance) Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5535928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15684256\charrsid15684256 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the findings of this Court in its decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15684256\charrsid15684256 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dominion Insurance Limited v Bamforth & Ors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15684256\charrsid15684256 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 CBV 005 of 2002S as authorit\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y that it was the Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s obligation to give t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14642580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he 7 days\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0  notice envisaged by {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk487765076}s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684857 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ection 11(2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15684256\charrsid15684256 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15684256 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Motor Vehicles (Third Party Insurance) Act{\*\bkmkend _Hlk487765076}. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11684857 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5244838 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [34}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684857 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5535928 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is obvious that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684857 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5535928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 provision}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684857 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s of section 11(2)(a) do not explicitly specify}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5535928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as to who should g
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ive the statutory notice, but the fact remains that it would be in the interest of a plaintiff to give the said notice, if he intended to have the benefit of the indemnity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15532263 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  contemplated by section 11 of the said Act. It would appear from the facts of the in\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stant case that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid15532263\charrsid15532263 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532263 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent primarily looked to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid15532263\charrsid15532263 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532263 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid15532263\charrsid15532263 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532263 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents to pay damages for the negligence of the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15532263\charrsid15532263 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532263 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent for which the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid15532263\charrsid15532263 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532263 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Respondent was held to be vicariously liable, and had not initiated proceedings against the third p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 arty insurer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9512062 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As the lo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9447554 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 wer courts had taken pains to emphasis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9512062 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he third party insurer was subsequently brought into the case on the initiative of the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10899360\charrsid10899360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent, who wanted to ensure that he will be indemnified }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9512062 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by the insurer in terms of the policy a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd the applicable law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899360 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532263 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5535928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5244838 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [35}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532263 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]    T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8866182 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he circumstances of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8866182\charrsid15532263 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dominion Insurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8866182 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  case were substantially different from those of the instant case in that in that case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9512062 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the lady }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14642580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who suffered personal injuries due to an accident involving a truck, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14642580\charrsid14642580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sued }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14642580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the tru\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ck driver, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14642580\charrsid14642580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
his employer, the owner of the truck, and the third}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14642580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14642580\charrsid14642580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
party ins}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14642580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 urer for damages for negligence, but gave the stat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532263 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 utory n}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14642580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 otice only 13 days after the commencement of proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532263 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14642580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Court of Appeal had in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14642580\charrsid5535928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dominion Insurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14642580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  case held against t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he insurer on the basis that there was substantive compliance of section {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk487765855}11(2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14642580\charrsid14642580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a) of the Motor Vehicles (Third Party Insurance) Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14642580 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk487765855}
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , but this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684857 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Court had disagreed characteris}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14642580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 ing the requirement of section 11(2)(a) as a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 condition precedent to liability\'94\loch\f0  qu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 oting the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5535928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 words of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14642580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Kennedy LJ in paragraphs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5535928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  34 and 38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14642580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5535928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of his judgment in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5535928\charrsid5535928 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Wake v Wylie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5535928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (2001) RTR 20 who was the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7230495 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 re}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5535928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  interpreting a similar worded English legislation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14642580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1572956 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532263 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5244838 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [36}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532263 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]     However, it is material to note that in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15532263\charrsid15532263 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dominion Insurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532263 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  case this Court\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 was willing to adopt a purposive approach to the interpretation of the requirements of section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10515043\charrsid10515043 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
11(2) (a) of the Motor Vehicles (Third Party Insurance) Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as it becomes clear from its discussion of the decision of the English Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10899360\charrsid10899360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Desouza v.\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Waterlow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899360\charrsid10899360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 [1999] RTR 71 (C.A.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and that of the Privy Council in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10899360\charrsid10899360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Ceylon Motor Insurance Association Limited v. Thambugala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899360\charrsid10899360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1953] A.C. 584}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899360 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Having discussed these authorities, this Court went on to observe in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10899360\charrsid10899360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dominon Insurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  case that-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3805763 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3805763 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899360 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899360\charrsid10899360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is possible\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10899360\charrsid11684857 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
with a purposive approach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899360\charrsid10899360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to the construction of s.11(2)(a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10899360\charrsid11684857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to eschew formality in the kind of notice required provided that it meets the substantive object of the provision. That object is to make the insurer aware, one way or the other, of the proceedi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ngs which are contemplated or have been commenced against a person covered by the policy. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899360\charrsid10899360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The term \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 notice\'94
\loch\f0  is sufficiently wide to allow a wide construction to be adopted which serves the purposes of the section. The language of s.11(2)(a) itself supports\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 a wide construction as it matters not how the insurer gets notice of the proceedings as long as it \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 has notice\'94\loch\f0  within the requisite time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899360 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684857 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11684857\charrsid11684857 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Emphasis added}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684857 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11152570 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5244838 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [37}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9512062 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6973031 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As the then Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, Lord Woolf of Barnes observed in 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6973031\charrsid10224232 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Naw\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 az v Crowe Insurance Group}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6973031 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 [2003] Lloyd\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Rep I.R. 471 observed in paragraph 7 of his judgment, the effect of section of 152(1) of the English Road Traffic Act, 1988, which was couched in the same language as section 11 of the Fijian Motor Vehicles (Third 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Party Insurance) Act, \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6973031\charrsid12335029 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
is that if there is no proper notice served on an appropriate person for the purposes of the section, then the liability of an insurer comes to an end. The section itself explains the purpose of the notice which is required. This is 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
because, as the provisions of subsection (2) and subsection (4) make clear, there are steps which an insurer can take to protect itself from being faced with liability because a judgment given against an insured where it would be entitled either to avoid 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he policy under which it provided insurance by seeking a declaration as indicated in subsection (2) or by exercising its right under subsection (4) to be made a party to the action.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6973031 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  It is noteworthy that in the instant case the Petitioner had no basis to \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 seek a d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13858063 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eclaration on the basis of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6973031 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  corresponding sub-sections of the Fijian legislation.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5244838 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6973031 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9512062 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the instant case, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11152570\charrsid11152570 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11152570 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 in evidence that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11152570\charrsid11152570 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684857 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Petitioner had notice of the fatal accident, the proceedings in the High Court instituted by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11684857\charrsid11684857 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11684857 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ndent, as well as notice of the writ of summons. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11152570\charrsid11152570 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
3rd Respondent had done all that he could do to keep the insurer informed of the accident on the very day it had occurred through its Labasa representative Vinod, to whom the 3rd Respondent had handed ov\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
er the writ of summons the day he was served with it. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5244838 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [39}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684857 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11152570\charrsid11152570 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684857 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 company had not acted as reasonably as it should. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2895503 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The insurance policy did not set out the manner and form of giving notice of any claim nor did it specify to which address the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 notice should be sent. Furthermore,}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5581346 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  it had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2895503 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 inform}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5581346 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2895503 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5581346 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 its own Solicitor / Barrister }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2895503 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. Aravind Ram, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5581346 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2895503 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the vehicle concerned was not insured with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5581346 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2895503 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the Petitioner company, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13858063 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5581346 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by its letter dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5581346\charrsid5581346 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10th November 2011 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5581346 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 addressed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5581346\charrsid5581346 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to the Solicitor of the 1st Resp\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5581346 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 indicated that }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5581346\charrsid5581346 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the company does not have a Third-Party Policy for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5581346 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 said }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5581346\charrsid5581346 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5581346 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and then corrected itself by its letter dated 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5581346\charrsid5581346 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1th November 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5581346 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5244838 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5581346 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8139874 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is also in evidence that the Petitioner had early notice of the writ of summons, thou\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gh it was not cited initially as a party to the proceedings. This appears from the testimony of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Thomas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8139874 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Naua, Claims Manager of the Pe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3501396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8139874 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 oner}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8139874 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , who has stated in evidence b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 efore the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8139874 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the writ of summons was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11152570 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  filed on 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11152570\charrsid11152570 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11152570 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 October 2009 but was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 received by the company only on 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid3501396\charrsid3501396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  October 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8139874 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . It appears that i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t was brought to his notice that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11152570 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the documents now found }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on pages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8139874 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  199,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  203}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5441493 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501396 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and 209 of the High Court Record,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8139874 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5441493 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
which were copies of the writ of summons, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8139874 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ate stamps }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8139874 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  show two dates, \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 namely 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid3501396\charrsid3501396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  October 2009 and 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid3501396\charrsid3501396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  October 2009 with the latter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8139874 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 score}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11152570 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d off }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by pen in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8139874 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 these }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501396 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pages, raising some doubt as to the exact date on which the writ of summons was lodged in court and issued.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11152570 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5441493 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Statement of Claim at pages 204 to 206 appears t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o have been signed by the Solicitor for the Plaintiff on 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5441493\charrsid5441493 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5441493 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  October 2009, but is not date stamped and could have been filed a few days later. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8139874 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Unfortunately, these matters are not adverted to in the judgment of the High Court or Court of Appeal, but if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11152570 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e writ of summons was lodged on 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11152570\charrsid11152570 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11152570 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  October 2009, the notice would have been within the 7 day period stipulated in section 11(2)(a) of the {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk487769545}Motor Vehicles (Third Party Insurance) Act
{\*\bkmkend _Hlk487769545}.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3805763 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14160878 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5244838 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6973031 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13858063 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6973031 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ultimately, the questions that arise in this application for \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
leave to appeal are all matters of fact, and do not raise any matter that fall within the threshold criteria set out in section 7(3) of the Supreme Court Act. As Cazalet J noted at page 81 of his judgment in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6973031\charrsid10224232 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Desouza v Waterlow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6973031 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1999] RTR 71}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6973031\charrsid6973031 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6973031 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 - 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6973031 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6973031\charrsid6973031 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 In my view\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , notice in any particular case is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6973031\charrsid6973031 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a matter of fact and degree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6973031\charrsid6973031 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and will turn on the extent to which the insurer has been made aware of the background circumstances }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6973031 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6973031\charrsid6973031 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd of the position of the claimant in regard to the taking of proceedings. Such notice can \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
be given orally or in writing. The essential purpose of the requirement of notice is that the insurer is not met with information, out of the blue, that his insured has had a jud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6973031 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gment obtained against him....}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6973031\charrsid6973031 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .... it seems to me that by stating his position\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 as he did in those communications the plaintiff made wholly clear the course which he was proposing to take.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6973031 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6973031\charrsid6973031 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Emphesis added}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6973031 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14160878 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11152570 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5244838 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [42}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11152570 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]    For these reasons, I am of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10224232 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  opinion that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11152570 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 grounds (1), (2) and (3) on which leave to appeal has been sought }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13858063 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 do not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10224232 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 jus\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tify the grant of leave to appeal in terms of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11152570 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 section 7(3) of the Supreme Court Act, and leave should be refused.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5244838 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [43}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11152570 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10224232 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   In my opinion, G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11152570 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rounds (4), (5), (6) on the b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4801353 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
asis of which leave to appeal has been sought }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10224232 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 deal exclusively with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4801353 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
section 16 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4801353\charrsid4801353 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 M\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 otor Vehicles (Third Party Insurance) Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4801353 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , which had not been pleaded in the Statement of Defence of the Petitioner, and no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10224232 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
issue was raised in this regard, although the learned High Court Judge did deal with the issue and had satisfied himself as well as \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Court of Appeal that the said provision has been complied with in this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12518734 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  It is trite law that \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 insurers who wish to rely upon absence of notice should plead the point\'94\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12518734\charrsid12518734 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Baker v  Provident Accident and White Cross Insurance Co }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12518734 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1939] 2 All ER 690, 6
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 97).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10224232 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 For the same reason, the reference to section 16 in ground (8) urged by the Petitioner will not be of any avail to him, and the matters falling within section 11 have already been dealt with in this judgment.  Hence, in my opinion, these grounds too d
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o not merit further consideration in this Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1006711\charrsid1006711 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1006711 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1006711\charrsid1006711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 round (7) raised by the Petitioner in its petition is altogether baseless and need no further consideration.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398210 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [44]    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13858063 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 For the above reasons, I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1006711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  am firmly of the opinion that leave to appeal should be refused\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and the application filed by the Petitioner should be dismissed. In all the circumstances of this case, I would grand costs in a sum of $ 5000.00 each payable by the Petitioner to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid1006711\charrsid1006711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1006711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1006711\charrsid1006711 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1006711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1398210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1398210\charrsid11735278 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ekanayake J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1398210 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398210 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [45]   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13858063 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I have read in draft }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6894622 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e judgment of Marsoof J. and agree with his reasoning and conclusions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11735278 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6894622 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11735278\charrsid11735278 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Calanchini J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11735278 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11735278\charrsid11735278 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [46]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11735278 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I agree with the orders proposed by Marsoof J.  

\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398210 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11735278\charrsid11735278 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11735278\charrsid11735278 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11735278 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1398210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11735278 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11735278 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Leave to appeal is refused.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11735278\charrsid11735278 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11735278 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11735278 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid137467 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  pay costs of $5,000.00 to the F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11735278 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 irst Respondent and $5,000.00 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to the Third Respondent}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11735278\charrsid11735278 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11735278 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12532582 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6894622 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12734518\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Hon. Mr. Justice Saleem Marsoof
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16123599\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12734518\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx7800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12415308 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1398210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12734518\charrsid11735278 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12734518\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2768878\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 adam\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12734518\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2768878\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Chandra Ekanayake}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12734518\charrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16123599\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12734518\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12734518 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3805763 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12734518\charrsid11735278 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12734518\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2768878\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 William Calanchini}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12734518\charrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16123599\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12734518\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Supreme Court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\insrsid12734518\charrsid12532582 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-46\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-46\lin0\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1398210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-46\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-46\lin720\itap0\pararsid12532582 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4482175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1398210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6894622\charrsid12532582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Solicitors:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12734518\charrsid12532582 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12532582\charrsid1398210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398210\charrsid1398210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T.L. Lawyers Solicitors for Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12734518 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Maqbool & Company, Barrister & Solicitor for 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1398210\charrsid1398210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Responden }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398210\charrsid1398210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12532582\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13448223\charrsid14486747 
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8
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2a3150038327acf409935ed7d757e5ee14302999a654e99e393c18936c8f23a4dc072479697d1c81e51a3b13c07e4087e6b628ee8cf5c4489cf1c4d075f92a0b
44d7a07a83c82f308ac7b0a0f0fbf90c2480980b58abc733615aa2d210c2e02cb04430076a7ee833dfb6ce62e3ed7e14693e8317d8cd0433bf5c60f53fea2fe7
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