{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch37\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}
{\f36\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f345\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f346\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f348\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f349\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f350\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f351\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f352\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f353\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f685\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f686\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f688\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f689\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f692\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f693\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
{\f705\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\f706\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\f708\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\f709\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\f712\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\f713\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\f715\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f716\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\f718\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f719\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f722\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f723\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}
{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}
{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}
{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;
\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;\red79\green129\blue189;\red23\green54\blue93;}{\*\defchp \loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37 }{\*\defpap 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid15683589 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat Normal Table;}{\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext15 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid1838800 List Paragraph;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf15 
\sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority19 \styrsid9635226 Subtle Emphasis;}{\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext17 \slink18 \sunhideused \styrsid10120621 header;}{\*\cs18 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink17 \slocked \styrsid10120621 
Header Char;}{\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext19 \slink20 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid10120621 footer;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\sbasedon10 \slink19 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid10120621 Footer Char;}{\s21\ql \li0\ri0\sa300\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw20\brsp80\brdrcf17 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs52\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f36\fs52\expnd1\expndtw5\cf18\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink22 \sqformat \spriority10 \styrsid609314 Title;}{\*\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs52 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f36\fs52\expnd1\expndtw5\cf18\kerning28 \sbasedon10 \slink21 \slocked \spriority10 \styrsid609314 Title Char;}{\s23\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \snext23 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid2494457 No Spacing;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-1622272920\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1222178400\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li630\lin630 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1350\lin1350 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2070\lin2070 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2790\lin2790 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3510\lin3510 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4230\lin4230 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4950\lin4950 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5670\lin5670 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6390\lin6390 }{\listname ;}\listid145782705}
{\list\listtemplateid225585598\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-960178956\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid403574682}{\list\listtemplateid-515597542\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid1150185824\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6480\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7200\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid521944776}{\list\listtemplateid-370746394\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid710862028\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li2705\lin2705 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3065\lin3065 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li3785\lin3785 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807567\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4505\lin4505 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5225\lin5225 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5945\lin5945 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807567\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6665\lin6665 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li7385\lin7385 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li8105\lin8105 }{\listname ;}\listid887685652}
{\list\listtemplateid2113176358\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1879066330\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6480\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li7200\lin7200 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7920\lin7920 }{\listname ;}\listid1118570053}{\list\listtemplateid1026305918\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid134807575\'02\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li1997\lin1997 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2357\lin2357 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li3077\lin3077 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807567\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3797\lin3797 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4517\lin4517 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5237\lin5237 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807567\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5957\lin5957 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6677\lin6677 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7397\lin7397 }{\listname ;}\listid1365643013}{\list\listtemplateid351937400\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid857246424\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1487670613}}{\*\listoverridetable
{\listoverride\listid145782705\listoverridecount0\ls1}{\listoverride\listid1118570053\listoverridecount0\ls2}{\listoverride\listid1487670613\listoverridecount0\ls3}{\listoverride\listid521944776\listoverridecount0\ls4}{\listoverride\listid1365643013
\listoverridecount0\ls5}{\listoverride\listid403574682\listoverridecount0\ls6}{\listoverride\listid887685652\listoverridecount0\ls7}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid1288\rsid1525\rsid9291\rsid85961\rsid199081\rsid356166\rsid360287\rsid425210\rsid474760\rsid593550
\rsid609314\rsid656492\rsid669312\rsid684953\rsid790827\rsid797684\rsid917771\rsid936056\rsid1004703\rsid1077377\rsid1079339\rsid1116590\rsid1136540\rsid1199698\rsid1312381\rsid1379018\rsid1389001\rsid1462088\rsid1467604\rsid1534159\rsid1603969
\rsid1638855\rsid1640018\rsid1662349\rsid1722753\rsid1799532\rsid1838800\rsid1843658\rsid1915933\rsid1921040\rsid1924360\rsid2117632\rsid2169651\rsid2181684\rsid2192659\rsid2231611\rsid2310220\rsid2378589\rsid2381035\rsid2389694\rsid2391589\rsid2444584
\rsid2494457\rsid2518917\rsid2572830\rsid2639141\rsid2699002\rsid2763031\rsid3017088\rsid3089078\rsid3104882\rsid3216537\rsid3229871\rsid3233888\rsid3242907\rsid3300418\rsid3366286\rsid3373718\rsid3416040\rsid3480325\rsid3548456\rsid3618127\rsid3688885
\rsid3700147\rsid3738226\rsid3829917\rsid3899258\rsid3953947\rsid3961366\rsid3963534\rsid4002606\rsid4003754\rsid4006980\rsid4012928\rsid4014484\rsid4022276\rsid4027193\rsid4091572\rsid4130079\rsid4270934\rsid4397157\rsid4409981\rsid4412674\rsid4414989
\rsid4416044\rsid4609520\rsid4654357\rsid4790791\rsid4815566\rsid4865120\rsid4930736\rsid5121816\rsid5126850\rsid5130085\rsid5200831\rsid5245448\rsid5322996\rsid5330494\rsid5378233\rsid5401176\rsid5449038\rsid5530557\rsid5639217\rsid5662528\rsid5717938
\rsid5904679\rsid5929898\rsid5979445\rsid6056564\rsid6099564\rsid6116457\rsid6176348\rsid6180191\rsid6303446\rsid6386720\rsid6560489\rsid6560763\rsid6571823\rsid6642740\rsid6698748\rsid6702347\rsid6831312\rsid6837025\rsid6912823\rsid6964063\rsid7020012
\rsid7039332\rsid7083627\rsid7155069\rsid7224359\rsid7233701\rsid7275200\rsid7291548\rsid7306105\rsid7365977\rsid7417780\rsid7486818\rsid7496715\rsid7541008\rsid7548323\rsid7626974\rsid7684511\rsid7742239\rsid7743481\rsid7746443\rsid7804765\rsid7949943
\rsid7952878\rsid7999160\rsid8010642\rsid8022620\rsid8087228\rsid8093567\rsid8130235\rsid8199662\rsid8214475\rsid8215763\rsid8330604\rsid8537932\rsid8740013\rsid8804702\rsid8867319\rsid9132298\rsid9196726\rsid9327464\rsid9469056\rsid9508851\rsid9576250
\rsid9583555\rsid9635226\rsid9700166\rsid9712969\rsid9725804\rsid9776520\rsid9791513\rsid9970344\rsid9989823\rsid10028317\rsid10042667\rsid10055130\rsid10114903\rsid10120621\rsid10234677\rsid10298956\rsid10304531\rsid10319216\rsid10368839\rsid10369294
\rsid10420889\rsid10425821\rsid10432607\rsid10450257\rsid10489214\rsid10490551\rsid10503209\rsid10507353\rsid10513599\rsid10617882\rsid10764595\rsid10889364\rsid10909140\rsid10949387\rsid11027375\rsid11104072\rsid11146918\rsid11296615\rsid11339463
\rsid11346931\rsid11405778\rsid11419369\rsid11428788\rsid11473820\rsid11482059\rsid11482063\rsid11546214\rsid11608196\rsid11666467\rsid11669051\rsid11688387\rsid11733684\rsid11747811\rsid11761475\rsid11796809\rsid11812549\rsid11882354\rsid11955872
\rsid11993711\rsid12063897\rsid12156846\rsid12207584\rsid12211632\rsid12286082\rsid12387711\rsid12413357\rsid12457290\rsid12465513\rsid12548253\rsid12614329\rsid12854347\rsid12983598\rsid12987552\rsid13001126\rsid13107635\rsid13262982\rsid13327208
\rsid13390341\rsid13444135\rsid13458440\rsid13463665\rsid13509841\rsid13513837\rsid13591442\rsid13897948\rsid14040245\rsid14041799\rsid14045454\rsid14157030\rsid14180030\rsid14182935\rsid14239138\rsid14253986\rsid14436581\rsid14490519\rsid14514090
\rsid14553157\rsid14564671\rsid14772637\rsid14890445\rsid14900307\rsid14946729\rsid14948567\rsid14959896\rsid14968470\rsid15023113\rsid15030037\rsid15152927\rsid15169714\rsid15211900\rsid15232913\rsid15273365\rsid15422234\rsid15496668\rsid15550030
\rsid15619436\rsid15683589\rsid15743452\rsid15757714\rsid15822475\rsid15933744\rsid15947638\rsid16124974\rsid16131284\rsid16265528\rsid16334567\rsid16451894\rsid16589283\rsid16668999\rsid16669134\rsid16737560\rsid16738721}{\mmathPr\mmathFont34\mbrkBin0
\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac0\mdispDef1\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\author judge}{\operator ruddley_e}{\creatim\yr2016\mo7\dy11\hr15\min44}{\revtim\yr2016\mo7\dy11\hr15\min44}{\printim\yr2016\mo6\dy23\hr11\min25}
{\version2}{\edmins0}{\nofpages4}{\nofwords6059}{\nofchars34542}{\*\company Hewlett-Packard Company}{\nofcharsws40520}{\vern32859}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}
\paperw11906\paperh16838\margl1440\margr1133\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect 
\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves0\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont1\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata0\grfdocevents0\validatexml1\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors1\noxlattoyen
\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace110\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow2\dgvshow1
\jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct
\asianbrkrule\rsidroot4091572\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit\utinl \fet0{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\ilfomacatclnup0{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10120621 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15550030 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10120621 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15550030 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10120621 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15550030 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10120621 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15550030 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid13001126\sftnbj {\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1136540 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7083627 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 2}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2310220 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2310220 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4091572\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 IN }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2494457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE SUPREME COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4091572\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15683589\charrsid2494457 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid2494457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid2117632\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CIVIL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\ul\insrsid2117632\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid2494457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 APPELLATE JURISDICTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\ul\insrsid2494457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid4091572\charrsid2494457 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091572\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                                                   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14040245\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2494457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CIVIL PETITION No}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4091572\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CBV }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4091572\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 006 OF 2015
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4091572\charrsid2494457 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37                                                             }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11419369\charrsid2494457 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2494457 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37                }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11419369\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2494457 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2494457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4091572\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2494457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Appeal No. ABU}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2494457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 0026 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2494457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4091572\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4091572\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4091572\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2494457 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4091572\charrsid15619436 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4091572\charrsid15619436 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2494457 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10503209 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4091572\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4091572\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11419369\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2494457 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4091572\charrsid15619436 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8087228\charrsid15619436 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 RADEEP SINGH}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091572\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2865\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2865\itap0\pararsid10503209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091572\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                           }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378233\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0              }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4091572\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2494457 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2494457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4091572\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2865\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2865\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4091572\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0        
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9469056 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2494457\charrsid15619436 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2494457 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10503209 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091572\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0        }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2494457 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2494457\charrsid15619436 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 RAJENDRA SINGH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091572\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9583555\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid10503209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9583555\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                            \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0              }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2494457 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2494457\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\super\insrsid2494457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2494457\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2494457 \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9583555\charrsid15619436 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2494457 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10503209 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9583555\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9583555\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2494457 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9583555\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BALVINDAR KAUR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9583555\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8087228\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10503209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8087228\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                                                                                   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2494457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\super\insrsid2494457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2494457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid474760\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8087228\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid474760\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4014484\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                                            
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14514090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12063897\charrsid15619436 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2494457 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13001126 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2494457 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid12063897\charrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid15152927 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid4865120 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid13001126 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid14040245\charrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid7952878\charrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid2494457\charrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice Priyantha Fernando, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid7952878\charrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Acting President of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid2494457\charrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid14040245\charrsid14514090 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid7952878\charrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                         }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid2494457\charrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid13001126 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid7952878\charrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Justice Sathyaa Hettige}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid2494457\charrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid7952878\charrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice of the Supreme Court
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid4865120 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                           }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid13001126 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid14040245\charrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid7952878\charrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Suresh Chandra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid14514090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid7952878\charrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice of the Supreme \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court      
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid7952878\charrsid14514090 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10503209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14040245\charrsid10503209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14514090\charrsid10503209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14040245\charrsid10503209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14040245\charrsid10503209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12286082\charrsid10503209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13001126 \tab \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid9291\charrsid13001126 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. V. M.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9291\charrsid13001126 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid10503209\charrsid13001126 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mishra for the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid9700166\charrsid13001126 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10503209\charrsid13001126 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10503209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid9700166\charrsid13001126 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. Samuel K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10503209\charrsid13001126 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid3688885\charrsid13001126 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Ram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid9700166\charrsid13001126 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid5121816\charrsid13001126 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid15619436\charrsid13001126 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9700166\charrsid10503209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0          }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14040245\charrsid10503209 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12286082 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid669312 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14040245\charrsid15619436 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14514090\charrsid15619436 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14946729 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14514090\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2763031\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12854347\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14946729 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14040245\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 09 June 2016    
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14040245\charrsid15619436 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14514090\charrsid15619436 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judgment}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14514090\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2763031\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14946729 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9700166\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 23 June 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14040245\charrsid2494457 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1838800\charrsid2494457 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                         \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11482059\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1838800\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14514090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs36\insrsid1838800\charrsid14514090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUDGMENT OF }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs36\insrsid14514090\charrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs36\insrsid1838800\charrsid14514090 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11482059\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3961366 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3961366\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Fernando, AP

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3961366 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1]\tab I agree with the reasoning and conclusions of the judgment of Hettige J.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3961366 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1838800\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sathyaa Hettige JA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5378233\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Background
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-840\li840\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin840\itap0\pararsid14514090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11482059\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378233\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he  petitioner  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2391589\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 in  this application  was  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10368839\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 one of  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2391589\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  beneficiar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10368839\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2391589\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 under  the  Es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12854347\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tate  of  his  deceased  father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2391589\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Battan  Singh  (  hereinafter  referred  to  as  the  deceased) .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7155069\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 The  first  respondent  and the  second  respondent  were  the  brothers  of  the  petitioner. The  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13591442\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 deceased  executed  a  last will on  the  
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13591442\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13591442\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  March 1981 distributing   his residual  propert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid85961\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ies  among  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid85961\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   sons  and  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13591442\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Channan  Kaur}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid85961\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the  mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14490519\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14514090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10368839\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1004703\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 After  the  deceased died  testate   on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11482063\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 9th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1004703\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   September 1985  his entire  Estate  consisting  of money  and  real  Estate  both in  Fiji
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   and  India  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dealt with in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1004703\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  the   last will  dated  31 March 1981 were managed by  the widow, the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1004703\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  mother as  the  trustee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11993711\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  having  obtained  probate in  the  Estate of the deceased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2231611\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on  the  5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid2231611\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2231611\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   of  December 1985.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1004703\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11027375 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090\charrsid2494457 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11027375\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1004703\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11027375\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 wh\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o  was  22 years  old  at  the  time  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11027375\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the  death  of the  deceased  was  studying in  India  from  June 1981  to  June  1984. The  deceased  had  been  born  in  India  and  had been  a soldier  serving  in  the  British  Army. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid425210 

\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid425210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid425210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid425210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2231611\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 deceased by hi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2231611\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 last }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ill dated}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2231611\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  31 March  1981 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had devised and bequeathed his property as }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2231611\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 follow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2231611 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14514090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090\charrsid2494457 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14490519 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li1997\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1997\itap0\pararsid14514090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14490519 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2231611\charrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid425210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
look after, maintain and educate his grandchildren Jasmindra Kaur and Ramini Kaur until they are married;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2231611 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14514090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14514090\charrsid14514090 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid425210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li1997\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1997\itap0\pararsid14514090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid425210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
To pay for education of his son Pradeep Singh from monies h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eld by him in Lakshmi Commercial Bank in India and if necessary from Insurance monies receivable from Life Insurance Corporation of India;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2231611 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14514090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14514090\charrsid14514090 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid425210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li1997\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1997\itap0\pararsid14514090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid425210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
To give all his property in India at Govindpur, Jallundar, Punjab to his sons Autar Singh, Balwant Singh, Rajendra S\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ingh and Pradeep Singh in equal shares absolutely;
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid425210\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid425210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid425210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li1997\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1997\itap0\pararsid14514090 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid425210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 To allow his wife Channan Kaur and his sons Balwant Singh, Rajendra Singh and Pradeep Singh to live and occupy the house site presently occupied by  him and each shall have equal share in it and no one s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
hall his or her share to any outsider provided however each of them may sell his  or  her share to other partners if the majority of them agree;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2231611 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid425210\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid425210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid425210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li1997\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1997\itap0\pararsid14514090 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid425210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 To give the rest and residue of his property in Fiji as follows:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid425210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li2705\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin2705\itap0\pararsid425210\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid425210 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'bd\loch\f0  of the rest and residue to his son Pradeep \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Singh;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid425210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'bc\loch\f0  of the residue to his wife Channan Kaur;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid425210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'bc\loch\f0  of the residue to his son Rajendra Singh.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid425210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid425210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14514090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11428788\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9970344\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s mother died on 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid16265528\charrsid16265528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 October 2006 and the F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9970344\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 irst }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9970344\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 became }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9970344\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  Administrator of the  Estate  of the  deceased  by  way  of  chain \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of  administration as  the  mother  had  named  him as  her  trustee in her  last will}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10420889\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid593550\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Since  the  petitioner  did not receive any advice   about his  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8330604 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 entitlements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid593550\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in  the  Estate  after  the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8330604 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 death of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid593550\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1379018 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid593550\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
petitioner  sued  the  First  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid593550\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espo
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ndent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  who had become the Trustee of the Estate. He had not got any response to the notice that he had sent to the F}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid593550\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 irst  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid593550\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid593550\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 discovered  through  the  Office  of the  Registry  of Titles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14436581\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that  there  was  a  Deed  of  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11546214 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14436581\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 enunciation whereby }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16265528 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e was deemed to have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14436581\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 renounced his  share  in  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1799532 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the estate in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14436581\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 favour of  the mother. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5639217\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14514090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4815566\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Proceedings in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8330604\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the High}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4815566\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4815566 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14514090\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14514090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14436581\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1799532 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13444135\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
present  legal proceedings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1799532 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13444135\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 were  initiated }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8330604 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13444135\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14436581\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he  petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1799532 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , he in his statement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11761475\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of  claim  filed  in  the  High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11546214 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11761475\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   Lautoka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3017088\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   pleaded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11761475\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that the mother had fraudulently and  in  collusion  with  the  first  respondent  transferred  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11546214 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11761475\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 estate of the  deceased  to  the  first  respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3017088\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   depriving  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1799532 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3017088\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of  his  enti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13444135\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tlement under the  last will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3017088\charrsid2494457 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3017088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090\charrsid2494457 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3017088\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1799532 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8330604 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13444135\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6116457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he  petitioner  together with  other  beneficiaries }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1799532 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6116457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 renounced all  their  rights under  the  Estate  in favour of the mother }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1799532 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
by a deed of renunciation dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6116457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid6116457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6116457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  September  1985}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1799532 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was disputed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6116457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The  mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8330604 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6116457\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   was the only person  who  was residing in Fiji\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7804765\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at  the  relevant  time }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6116457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3829917 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6116457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ll  the  properties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1799532 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6116457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 transferred  by way of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1799532 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6116457\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 renunciation  deed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5330494\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to  the  mother. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13444135\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The petitioner  s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3829917 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tated that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13444135\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when  he  signed  the  Deed  of  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7952878\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13444135\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 enunciation that he  had not been  told that it  was to gift  his  sh\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11546214 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13444135\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 way. The petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8330604 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13444135\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 trial  was  that his  older brothers  the  First  respondent  and Dr. Balwant Singh Rakka had  said that  he  had to  sign that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7952878\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 document}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13444135\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for release of  funds  for his  father\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s funeral rites. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13444135 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090\charrsid2494457 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8330604\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389001\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
trial Ju\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dge at paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4815566\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  7 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389001\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4815566\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at p.12 Vol.1 of the FCA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389001\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 record said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4815566\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4815566 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1134\itap0\pararsid14514090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4815566\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4815566\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
evidence in the  case sheds light as to the  circumstances  that deprived the plaintiff  of his entitlement  to the  property under clause 3 of the  Last Will . Court is \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 tasked  with  the  finding of  answers  to  the  applicable  issues , as formulated  by  parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4930736\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in terms the  Minutes  of  Pre-Trial Conference  dated 01 February 2011, and  decide whether  such  deprivation  of the  plaintiff  of  his  shares under  the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   Last Will of the  late Battan Singh is  permissible under the  law}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4930736\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4815566\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4930736 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14514090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14514090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4930736\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12854347\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 After trial t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9635226\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he learned  trial  Judge  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12854347\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by judgment  dated  19 March 2012 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9635226\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12854347\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 allowed the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  action }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9635226\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12854347\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and upheld  the  allegation  of  fraud  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9635226\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 found  that  the  deed \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of  Renunciation  was  invalid and  unenforceable in law  and  that  it  had  no legal  effect  in  so  far  as  respondent
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  shares, interest  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12854347\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   rights were concerned under t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9635226\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he  Last will and  testament of the  deceased.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16669134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14514090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12854347\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  ac\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tion  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11346931\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
which  was  filed in  the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7952878\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 High  Court at  Lautoka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11346931\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  only after  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3829917 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11346931\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
death  of  the  mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12854347\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was  based  on   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11346931\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7952878\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid684953\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 main }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11346931\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  causes  of  action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3829917 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12854347\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14514090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11346931\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Fraud and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid684953\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   collusion  on the  part of the  respondents
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 (b) Plea of  \'93\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid684953\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 non est  factum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7952878\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 .( denial o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid684953\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 signing Deed of Renunciation)

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-403\li1843\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid684953\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid684953\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 reach of  fiduciary  duties  on the  part of the mother and }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2117632\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid684953\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 First  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3829917 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid684953\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid684953 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14514090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid684953\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The  learned  trial  judge   held that  the  plea of  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid684953\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 non est  factum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid684953\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0    was  made  out because  the petitioner  thought that\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  he  was  signing  a  document  for  release of money  for  the  fu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5662528\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid684953\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eral  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5662528\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rites  the  deceased.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid684953\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5662528\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  trial  judge also  held  that the  first  respondent  and  the  mother  acted  fraudulently  in  having  the  deed executed and  that the petitioner  only 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  became aware  of the  fraud  after  the  death of the mother.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid684953\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13463665\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13463665\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 GROUNDS 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12614329\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 OF APPEAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13463665\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12614329\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 IN THE COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13463665\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12614329\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 OF APPEAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13463665 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5717938\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3963534\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 respondents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5717938\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 being  dissatisfied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12286082 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  with  the  decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5717938\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, appealed  the  decision  of the  High  Court  dated 19 March 2012  on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12286082 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 several grounds o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f  appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5245448 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Vide pages 3 to 6 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12286082 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5245448 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appeal Record}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12286082 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Volume }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5245448 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3829917 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10432607 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9469056\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-780\li780\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin780\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7949943\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  Fiji  Court  of  Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2117632\charrsid2494457 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7949943\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3829917 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2117632\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 er Callanchini P,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7949943\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2117632\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Almeida Gun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2117632\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ratne JA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7949943\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2117632\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7949943\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2117632\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Prematilaka JA , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7949943\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
having considered the  submissions  of the  petitioner  and  the  respondents   overt\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 urned  the decision of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3829917 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7949943\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 High Court  dated  19 March 2012  on  the  basis  that  there  was  no evidence adduced  before  the  trial  Judge to  prove  fraud  and  collusion  or the  plea  of 
\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7949943\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 non est factum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7949943\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3963534\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15822475\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7949943\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13463665\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Special Leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5130085\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to Appeal}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13463665 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7949943\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5130085\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  this  a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pplication}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3829917 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5130085\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   the  petitioner  is seeking  special  leave  to appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8093567\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  against  the  decision of the  Court of  Appeal dated 2 October 2015 on  the  grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3829917 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 set out in the petition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8093567\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of  appeal. Before we  deal  with  the  grounds of  appeal  it  is incumbent \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 on  this  court  to  examine  and  see  as to whether   the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  application  is  a  fit   cas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10513599 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e  to grant special  leave  and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8093567\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  leave  criteria  contemplated  in  section 7 (3) of the Supreme  Court  Act No. 14 of  1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10513599 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  have been  met,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8093567\charrsid2494457 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8093567\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Secti
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on 7 (3) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 provides as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8093567\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1080\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8093567\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8093567\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11733684\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8093567\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ation  to  a  civil  matter ( including a  matter  involving a constitutional question), Supreme  Court  must not grant  special  leave to  appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11733684\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 unless the  case  raises-
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11733684\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-357\li2154\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin2154\itap0\pararsid12387711\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11733684\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A  far  reaching  question  of  law
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11733684\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  A  matte\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
r  of  great  general  or  public importance;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11733684\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is otherwise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11733684\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of substantial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11733684\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  general interest }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to the administration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11733684\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of civil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11733684\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  justice.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11733684\charrsid12387711 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12387711\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9469056\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12387711 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11733684\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11733684\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15496668\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  Supreme  Court  derives  power  to  hear  and  determine  appeals  from  the  final  judgments  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the  Court  of  Appeal  under  section 98}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373718\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (3) and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15496668\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (4) of the  Constitution of  the  Republic of  Fiji.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11733684\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373718\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Section 98 (3) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 thereof provides}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373718\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373718 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15211900\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0       }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373718\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3373718\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\f0 \endash 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3373718\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-357\li1434\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1434\itap0\pararsid12387711\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3373718\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Is  the  final  appellate  court
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3373718\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Has  exclusive  jurisdiction , subject such  requ
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 irements  as prescribed  by  written  law,  to  hear and  determine  appeals  from all  final judgments of the  Court of  Appeal  : and 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3373718\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
has original  jurisdiction  to  her and  determine  constitutional questions  referred under section 91(5).\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373718\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373718\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15496668\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Section
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  98 (4)  provides   thus:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15496668\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15496668\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 An  appeal  may not be  brought  to  the  Supreme  Court from  a  fin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10120621\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15496668\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
l  Judgment of the  Court  of  Appeal  unless  the  Supreme Court  grants  leave  to  appeal.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15496668\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Section 98 (5)  reads as  follows:
\par \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15496668\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  the  exercise  of  its \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  appellate jurisdiction , the  Supreme  Court may}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10120621\charrsid2494457 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15496668\charrsid2494457 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15496668\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid12387711\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15496668\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Review, vary, set aside or  affirm decisions or  orders of the  Court  of  Appeal, or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15496668\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Make  any  other  order necessary  for the  administration of  justice , including an  order  for  a  new  trial or an \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 order  awarding  costs.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1080\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid12387711\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15496668\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Section 98 (6) provides  that decisions  of the  Supreme  Court are, subject to  sub}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11546214 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15496668\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10120621\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15496668\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10120621\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15496668\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 bi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10120621\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15496668\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ding on  all othe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10120621\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15496668\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  courts }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10120621\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of  the  State.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8093567\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5130085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12387711 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10120621\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10120621\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10949387\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  Supreme  Court  of  Fiji  in  number  of  cases }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7224359\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  has interpreted  the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10949387\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  spec\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ial  leave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7224359\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10949387\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7224359\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 threshold }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10949387\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 criteria  enumerated  in  section 7 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11473820 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10949387\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the  Supreme  Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7224359\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Act and  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11473820 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  leave to  appeal  criteria  has been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7224359\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 settled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11473820 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7224359\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7224359\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10234677\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7224359\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ganesh Chand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7224359\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7224359\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Fiji Times}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7224359\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7224359\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Civil  Appeal  No. CBV }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10949387\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7224359\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 005 of 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7224359\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  court  observed as  follows:
\par \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7224359\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In  applying  these  provisions  the  Supreme  Court  of   has  adopted in  decisions  such  as  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7224359\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bulu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7224359\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7224359\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Housing  Authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7224359\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   (2005) FJSC 1 2004S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10949387\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7224359\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (8 April 2005) the  criteria  enunciated  by  the  Privy  Cou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15422234\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7224359\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cil  in  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7224359\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Daily  Telegr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15422234\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7224359\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ph  Newspaper  Company  Li
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7224359\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7224359\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7224359\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15422234\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cLaughlin}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15422234\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (1904) AC 776}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15422234\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. Which  was first  case  in which  special  leave to  appeal  from  a  decision of the  High  Court  of  Australia  had been  sought. Lord M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3548456\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15422234\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cnaghten , at  page 779 of his  judgment, after observed that the  same  principl\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e  should  apply  as they  did for  an  appeal  from  the  Supreme  Court  of  Canada referred to the  case  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15422234\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Prince  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15422234\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15422234\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Gagnon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15422234\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15422234\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1882) 83 AC 103}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15422234\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in  which  it  was  stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3548456\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that  the  appeals  would  not  be  admitted-

\par \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 Save  where  the  case  is  of  gr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
avity involving a matter  of public  interest, or some important  question  of  law , or  affecting  property of  considerable  amount or  where  the case  is  otherwise  of  some public  importance or of  a  very  substantial character}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3548456\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15422234\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10120621\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8093567\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373718\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373718\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3373718\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As  s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tated  above  the  stringent  threshold  criteria in  section 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11473820 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
(3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373718\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the  Supreme  Court has  been  discussed and  decided  in  a  catena  of  cases  in  the  Supreme  Court of  Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8010642\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373718\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3373718\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bulu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3373718\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3373718\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Housing Authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3373718\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3373718\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2005) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8010642\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 FJSC 1 CBV 0011.2004S 8 April 2005}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8010642\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8010642\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Pravin BP  Service Station  Ltd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8010642\charrsid12387711 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8010642\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12387711\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8010642\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8010642\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Fiji Gas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8010642\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8010642\charrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8010642\charrsid2494457 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8010642\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   ( 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid8010642\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8010642\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 April 2011)  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8010642\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It  can be  observed   from  the  above  decisions  that  special  leave  is  not  granted  unless the  case  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10234677\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8010642\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 one of  gravity  involving a  matter of  public  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11473820 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 terest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8010642\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , or  some \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  important question  of  law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8010642 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-660\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12548253\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12548253\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12548253\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10234677\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  observe that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12548253\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11473820 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12548253\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t  is also   relevant to consider  the  provisions  contained  in   Article  136  of  the  Indian  Constitution  which  grants entirely  a  discretionary  power  to  the   Indian  Supreme  Court  wheth
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
er  to  grant special  leave  or  not in  a  particular  case as  the  Indian  Supreme  Court   is  not  a  regular Appeal  Court. The relevancy of the  provisions in   Article 136 of the Indian Constitution is extra-ordinary  discretionary power   exerci
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed  by  the  Indian  Supreme  Court  which  is  similar  to the  exclusive  discretionary  power  in  Fiji  Supreme  Court  in  leave to  appeal applications. The Article 136 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Indian Constitution reads}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12548253\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12548253 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri992\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin992\lin1418\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12548253\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12548253\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Notwithstanding  anything in  this  ch\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
apter , the  Supreme  Court may, in  its  discretion,  grant special  leave to  appeal  from  any judgment, decree, determination , sentence or  order in  any  cause  or  matter passed  or  made  by  any  court  or  tribunal in the  territory of  India}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12548253\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0    
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12548253\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12548253\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12548253\charrsid2494457 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12548253\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Chandrasingh v State  of  Rajastan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12548253\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12548253\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
AIR 2003 SC 2889 (vide paragraphs  43 and 45)  the  Court  observed  that  under  Article  136  it  was  not  bound  to set aside an  Order  even if an  order is  not  in  conformity  with  the  law  since \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the  power under  Art.136  was    discretionary.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12548253 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12548253\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  exclusive  jurisdiction   conferred  upon  the  Supreme  Court which  is  meant  to deal  with  more  important issues  involving questions of  law of  general  importance   by  the  provisions \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in section 98  (3) of the  Constitution  will  be  exercised  sparingly and in furtherance of  justice in  cases  where  the greater  burden  on  the  petitioner to  satisfy the threshold  requirements under  section  7(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10234677\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12548253\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )  is  fulfilled.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12548253\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12548253\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5979445\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5979445\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Now  we  w\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ill  proceed  to  consider  the  grounds  of  appeal submitted  by  the petitioner  to  the  Supreme  Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327208\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 challenging  the  decision of the  Court of  Appeal dated  12  March 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3829917 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5130085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-600\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12387711\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-414\li1134\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3829917 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3216537\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   (a) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1924360 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3216537\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  Judges of the Fiji  Court of  Appeal erred in  law  in  no
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t  applying the  fundamental  principle that  a  trial Judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  findings of  fact  where  he  has  observed  the  demeanour }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3899258\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of  witnesses  is  rarely  overruled.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3216537 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1074\li1134\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid12387711 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1924360\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-414\li1134\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid1924360 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3216537\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1924360 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6698748 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3216537\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  Judges  of the  Fiji  Court of  Appeal  erred in  law  over-ruling  the trial  jud\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s decision and  findings  of  fact  and  failed to  apply the principle  that  there is  a presumption  that a  Judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  decision  is  correct and  that  a  favourable  interpretation of  his  findings  ought  to  be take}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3899258\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3216537\charrsid2494457 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10234677 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1924360\charrsid2494457 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3899258\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-11\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6698748 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3899258\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  judges  of the  Fiji  C
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourt of  Appeal  erred  in  substituting  their  own  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1924360 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1924360 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3899258\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
decision  and  views  rather than  reviewing  the  trial  judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s decision  and  the  law  on  which  he  had  based it on  They  fell  into  error  by  substituting  their  own  views  and  opinions i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
n  place of that  of the  trial  Judge  without  having  had the  advantage  of  hearing  and  seeing  the  witnesses  given  evidence  and  seeing  their  demeanour  during  cross-examination.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3216537\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5130085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1924360 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1924360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-731\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6698748 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1924360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The judges of the Fiji Court of Appeal erred in law in hol
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ding that there was a high standard of proof on the Petitioner to show fraud where a Trustee/beneficiary relationship in law existed with the Trustee getting the benefit of the Beneficiary\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s share in the subject Estate.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1924360 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1924360 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1924360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (e)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-731\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6698748 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1924360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Judges of the Fiji Court of App\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
eal erred in law in failing to uphold the fundamental principle that with persons inheriting there is a presumption that a transaction whereby another get the benefit of an heir\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s inheritance cannot stand as lawful and legitimate unless the person claimin\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the benefit of it proves positively (onus of proof being on him) that it is just fair and reasonable.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1924360\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1924360 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1924360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (f)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-589\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6698748 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1924360 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The Judges of the Fiji Court of Appeal erred in law over-ruling the Trial Judge when he had accepted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6698748 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the law as stated by the Privy Council in Permanen\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t Trustee of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6698748\charrsid6698748 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 NSW Ltd vs Bridgewater}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6698748 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  1936 Vol. 3(1) ER Page 501 that a bargain with a beneficiary of an Estate (as here) even with some consideration must be accompanied with independent and informed legal advice to be legitimate and binding.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1924360 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6698748\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6698748 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6698748 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (g)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-589\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6698748 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6698748 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Judges o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
f the Fiji Court of Appeal erred in law in not accepting that there was a presumption that the Deed was bad unless it was shown the Petitioner had independent advice and in not holding that there was a special relationship between Channan Kaur and the Fir
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t Respondent and the Petitioner.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6698748\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6698748 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6698748 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (h)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-589\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6698748 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6698748 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 The Judges of the Fiji Court of Appeal erred in law in holding there was no breach by Mrs Channan Kaur as a Trustee of the fiduciary duty she owed the Petitioner and that she acted in breach of her fiduciary duties as Tru\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
stee in transferring the property ultimately to the First Respondent.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6698748\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6698748 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6698748 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-589\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6698748 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6698748 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Judges of the Fiji Court of Appeal erred in law in holding that the plea of non est factum did not assist the Petitioner and he had lied in his evidence and he lacked credibility.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6698748\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6698748 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6698748 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (j)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-589\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6698748 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6698748 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Judges of the Fiji Court of Appeal erred in law in holding that Sections 9 and 10 of the Limitations Act applied and the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Action was time barred.

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6698748\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6698748 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6698748 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (k)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-589\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6698748 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6698748 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The Judges of the Fiji }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5200831 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6698748 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Appeal erred in law in not considering the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Resp\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ondent Notice even though it was out of time in the circumstances of this case.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6698748\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6698748 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6698748 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6698748 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6698748 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3829917 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10298956\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n  answer  to a  clarification  sought  by court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3829917 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10298956\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 learned  senior  counsel  for  the  petitioner  indicated  that there is  an  overlapping of the  grounds of  appeal an\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
d  he was  willing to  confine  himself to the  grounds of appeal  nos.(f)  (g), (h)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11104072\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11473820 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  made submissions on  the  issue of fraud, breach of  fiduciary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3829917 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 duty, the d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11473820 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eed of  renunciation and matters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11104072\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   relating  to  fraud.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16131284\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The  learned  counsel  gave  much  em\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 phasis }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3829917 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11473820 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16131284\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the  issue of presumption of  fraud  with  reference  to judicial  precedents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid797684\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 We will deal with  the  ground of appeal on  fraud  since  this  issue  was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3829917 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 strenuously}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid797684\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  argued  in  court both by the petitioner  and  the  respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14959896\charrsid2494457 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11104072\charrsid2494457 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1379018\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6698748 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid797684\charrsid6698748 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Fraud}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid797684 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1288 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6698748 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid797684\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6698748 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid797684\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8215763\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Court of  Appeal  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1640018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8215763\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  17 of the  Judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1640018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 set out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8215763\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  how  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid797684\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  learned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5929898\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trial  Judge   relied  on  the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14968470\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 passage  in  Halsbury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8215763\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s  Laws of  England on \'93\loch\f0  Bargains with  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1640018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 H}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8215763\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 eirs\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14968470\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid797684\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri544\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1418\itap0\pararsid1288 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8215763\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8215763\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  court will always relieve against  the  fraud which  infects }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid356166\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  unc\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 onscionable  bargains  made  with  heirs , reversioners   or expectants on  the  security of their  expectant or  their reversionary interests in  property , and  fraud  always is  presumed  in  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid356166\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 such  cases}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid356166\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14959896\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid356166\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 from  the  circumstances  of the  parties ....na
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
mely   weakness on  the one side  and on the  other usury, extortion or  advantage  taken  of their  weakness. Fraud  does  not  in  these  cases  mean  deceit; it  means  an  unconscionable  use  of the  powers  arising out  of the attendant  circumstanc
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s  and  conditions  and  where  the  relative position of the  parties  is  such as  prima facie  to  raise this  presumption the  transaction  cannot  stand  unless  the  person  claiming  the  benefit of it can  prove it to  be  in fact  fair , just and
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  reasonable\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid360287\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid356166\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 P. 345 Halsbury\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  Laws of  England  4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid356166\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid356166\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   Edi. Vol.18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid360287\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3233888\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ( emphasis is mine)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid360287\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1288 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li60\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin60\itap0\pararsid1288 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid360287\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  learned  High  Court  Judge   referring  to  the  said  passage  observed  as  follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi60\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1288 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid360287\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid360287\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However, in  my  view facts  of this  case transcend the  usual  boundar\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ies of  unconscionable  conduct  where  a  party  makes use of the  weakness of  another  and  of the  attendant circumstances  only  to  raise a  presumption  of  fraud against  that party. Instead , the  of  deceit  itself is made out in  this  case in 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he  wake of the plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  evidence  that  he  was  misled  to  the  belief that  the  document  that  he  was  signing  on  was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8537932\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a  document  to  withdraw money  from  the  bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8537932\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0  ( P. 41, HCR)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7233701\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   The trial court  however, failed  to  consider the  fact th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at the  petitioner  was  not  an  illiterate person and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1640018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7233701\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 he  could not  have  been  misled. The  solicitor  in  his  affidavit has  stated   in  the  impugned  deed  that it  was  read over and  explained  to  the petitioner  and  all  other beneficia\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ries}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608196 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  regarding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7233701\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  nature of the  document  that  was  signed by the parties.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8537932 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5401176 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5401176\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1288 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4409981\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4409981\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608196 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553157\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 earned  counsel  heavily relied on the  judgment in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3242907\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Ishwar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14553157\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Nand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14553157\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   v  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14553157\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sunil and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14553157\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13458440\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14553157\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 amesh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14553157\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14553157\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Kumar and  Another}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14553157\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   SC CBV 0006 of 2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13458440\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ( 16 August 2012)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14553157\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3242907\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and  submitted  that thi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s  was  binding  authority in  Fiji  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3618127\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to  establish  fraud }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3242907\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in  matters  relating  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608196 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3242907\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  administration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608196 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of Wills}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3242907\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, breach of  Trust and fiduciary  duty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608196 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553157\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13458440\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  is  relevant  to  note   in  this  case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14959896\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13458440\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  special  leave  to appeal  was  refused  as  there  was n\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o  far reaching question of  law. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5401176 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13458440\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Ishwar Nand  case  was  one   involving a  settlement  reached  on   22 March 1992 and  24 March 1992  which  was  tainted  with undue influence and fraud.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608196\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608196 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by way of obite}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1640018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608196 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608196\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608196 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608196\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13458440\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 presumption }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608196\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of fraud wa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13458440\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14959896\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13458440\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  rebutted}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11688387\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11688387 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288\charrsid2494457 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11688387\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11688387\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608196 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11688387\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 earned  counsel for  the  respondent  contended  with  reference  to  the   case of  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11688387\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Iswar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11688387\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11688387\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Nand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11688387\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11688387\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (supra)  that it  is  not  the  relationship  of the  parties  but  the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11688387\charrsid1379018 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 circumstances  of  the  contracting  parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1640018\charrsid1379018 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11688387\charrsid1379018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hat has  to  be\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
  considered. The law very  clearly  provides  that  fraud is  presumed  in  such  cases from  the  circumstances  of the  parties contracting...\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11688387\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0  Counsel  further  argued  that \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 such  cases\'94\loch\f0  referred  to in the  passage in  Halsbury\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Laws of  England  (s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 upra) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3233888\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  refers  to  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1379018 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3233888\charrsid1379018 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 bargains  made with  heirs, reversioners or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3233888\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3233888\charrsid1379018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 expectants on  the  security of their  expectant  or  reversionary interests in property...\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3233888\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The  Deed  of  Renunciation was  not  a bargain  made on  the  security of the  expectant or  rever\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sionary interests of the  petitioner. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11747811\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15211900\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1288 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3233888\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3233888\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s  claim is  that in  view of the  relationship  between the  petitioner and  the  mother as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1640018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3233888\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trustee , the presumption of  fraud  arises. However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1640018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10507353\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t can  be  argued  as to how can  the trial\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   court consider  the  issue of  fraud }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1640018 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to be presumed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10507353\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as alleged  by  the  petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1640018 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10507353\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the mother was dead. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608196\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The first respondent became}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10507353\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608196\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the trustee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10507353\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608196\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608196 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 estate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12413357\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11608196\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 after the death}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12413357\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the mother. By  the  time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608196 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12413357\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 irst  respondent  became  the  trustee \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
of the  Estate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608196 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12413357\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  Deed of  Renunciation ha}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11608196 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12413357\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  been executed to  which  the petitioner was  a  signatory}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1640018 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8215763 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288\charrsid2494457 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12413357\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12413357\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 he  learned  trial  Judge  in paragraph 85 of the  judgment has  observed  that \'93\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12413357\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  purported  Deed  of  Renunciation  was  the  outcome o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
f a  fraud perpetrated  by  the  First defendant ( first respondent) and the  late  Balwant Singh to  make  the plaintiff  disentitled  to  his existing  rights  that  he  was otherwise  entitled  to under the late Battan Singh\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 
s last will  dated 31 March\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1981}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12413357\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12413357 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288\charrsid2494457 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10369294\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12413357\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
This  court is  unable  to  comprehend  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10369294\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12413357\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 how  the  trial court  came  to  the  conclusion that  there was  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10369294\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12413357\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fraud  without }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10369294\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sufficient  evidence elicited at  the  trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13107635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The petitioner has not  given  any  evidence  on the  issue of  f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 raud.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10369294\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The  law  says for  there  to  be presumption of  fraud there  must  be  weakness on  the  side of  one party  and advantage is  taken of that  weakne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1662349\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ss  by  other  party. Can we  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10369294\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
conclude  that  the  petitioner  had  a  weakness . He  was a young  m\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an  of  22  years old studying medicine  in  a  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169651\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
foreign country at  the  time of  signing the  deed of  renunciation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10369294\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and  educated  in  English}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2169651\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  We  would  reproduce  paragraph  26 of the  Court of  Appeal  judgment which  is  relevant to  mention.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1288 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169651\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 What 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 was  the  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2169651\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 artful device}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169651\charrsid2494457 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  on  the  part of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16738721\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the  first  defendant , the late Balwant Singh  and Channan Kaur  (deceased mother) practised on  the  appellant respondent  in  getting him  to  sign  the  deed of  renunciation of his proprietary rights  under  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
the  last will of  Battan Singh.?\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169651\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10369294\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12413357 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1288 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16738721\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11104072\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1722753\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e  agree with  the  conclusion the Court of  Appeal  reached  that  there  was  no evidence of fraud   at  the  hearing  of the trial Court. If there was  an  allegation of  fraud that  matter  would  have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2639141\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1722753\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
investigated  prior to  the  institution of the  legal  proceedings and  before  the  mother  died.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13107635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 There must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13107635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  be  evidence that  the  mother  and  the first  respondent  fraudulently acted and colluded prior to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13107635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  signing of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13107635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 deed of  renunciatio\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1722753\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2639141\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mere assumption of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
a fraud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2639141\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  based }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2639141\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  conduct of the parties  is  not  sufficient to  establish }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14890445\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a fraud.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1722753\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6056564\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It is  to  be  noted  even  the  trial  Judge  did  not  decide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1640018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6056564\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 case on  the  basis  of  fraud. There was  no  evidence that  the  petitioner \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 any}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6056564\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  effort  or  exercise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6056564\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  due  diligence  to  discover  any  fraud  after  the  signing of deed of  renunciation  for  a period of  nearly  22 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  which was after the death of the mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6056564\charrsid2494457 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1722753\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6056564\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  appears }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10298956\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6056564\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that  the  petitioner  had  slept  over his  ri\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ghts  for  such a long period of  time  which  deprived him of his inherited property.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10764595 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288\charrsid2494457 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6056564\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8804702\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The petitioner  in  his  evidence at  the  trial  court  denied  that  he signed the  deed  of  renunciation  and  the  evidence  of  a  hand wri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11747811 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ti}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8804702\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ng expert  was \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 required to  prove  his  signature and finally  he  admitted that  the  signature on  the  deed  was  his. This  denial of the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  signature  on  the  deed  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3480325 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14157030\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3480325 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 subsequent }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8804702\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 admission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14157030\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of  the  signature }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3480325 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14157030\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ould }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4397157\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14157030\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  been  seriously  considered\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  by  the  trial  Judge  regarding  credibility of his  evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8804702\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11747811 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Despite the above evidence, in paragraph 49 of the trial court Judgment the learned trial Judge holds that the petitioner was truthful in his evidence and the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s version was consi
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stent with his pleadings set out in the statement of claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8804702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288\charrsid2494457 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8804702\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389694\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  House of  Lords decision in  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2389694\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Saunders et al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389694\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2389694\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Anglia Building Society}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389694\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (1970) 3 All E R 961  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389694\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
s  authority on  the  principle of  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2389694\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 non est factum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389694\charrsid2494457 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  on  which the  learned  trial  Judge \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 relied. In  that  case the House of  Lords explained  and  laid  down   how and to  whom the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7626974\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2389694\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 non est factum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7626974\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389694\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  plea should be  applicable. H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7684511 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ouse of Lords stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389694\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  that a man of  full age and  understanding  who  can read and write  cannot be  allowed  to  r\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 epudiate  his  signature to  a document , which he knows  will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4654357\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have  legal  consequences if he signs it  without  reading it. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The petitioner being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4654357\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 literate and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4654357\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   educated  person cannot  deny his  signature placed in the  deed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389694\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9712969\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 By  signing  the  deed  of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  renunciation  all  the  beneficiaries  decided  to  put  the  entire  family  property  in  the hands  of  the    mother. The  petitioner  cannot  rely on  and plead the  defence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9712969\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   non est factum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9712969\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   because he was  a literate  and  educated  person  and 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  judgment   cited  by  the  learned  counsel  for the  petitioner  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8740013\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hardly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9712969\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   support}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8740013\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9712969\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   his  case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389694\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15211900 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288\charrsid2494457 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10489214\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10489214\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 With  regard  to  the  defence of  \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 non est  factum\'94\loch\f0   the petitioner  relied  on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3480325 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10489214\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  learned  trial  judge  formed  the  opinion  and  conclude\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d  saying  that   the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s testimony  was  unchallenged }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7486818\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and the  document  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3480325 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7486818\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitioner  signed  was one only  to  withdraw money  from  the bank on  16 September 1985 at the  instance of the  late Balwant Singh and  the  first  respondent  to  
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 meet  the  funeral  expenses of the  late Battan  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3366286\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7486818\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ingh. The trial  Judge  has  completely  disregarded the  evidence given  by hand writing Expert and  the  evidence given  by  the petitioner  admitting  his  signature on  the  deed  of  renunciation in  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1638855 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  evidence that  was  elicited  at  the  hearing  in  the  trial  court  was  that the  document that  was  signed  by  the  petitioner  was the  deed  of renunciation.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Vide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7486818\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Para 78 of the  trial  court judgment) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7486818 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288\charrsid2494457 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2310220\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16668999\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 There was no  evidence 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at  the  hearing  in  court  o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3480325 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16668999\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 a different document  the petitioner alleged to have  signed . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Such document}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16668999\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as alleged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16668999\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4270934\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16668999\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   was  never produced  in  court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Only the evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16668999\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the  impugned  deed of  renunciation  was  in  evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10425821\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The e
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10425821\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3480325 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10425821\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1638855 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and  the  other beneficiaries}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10425821\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 had  signed  the  deed of  renunciation in  question. The petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  grievance  that  he signed  the  deed  with  no  consideration  as to  its  terms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2310220\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cannot  be  accepted because  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he  was  not  an  illiterate   and uneducated  person.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10425821\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2310220\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3480325 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2310220\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 I  hold  that the  petitioner  had signed the  deed of  renunciation  with  knowledge  that it  was a renunciation of rights .Thus  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3480325 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2310220\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not  open  to  him, in the  absence of fraud and \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 misrepresentation  on the part of any of the  parties , to  rely on  the  plea of  \'93
\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2310220\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 non est factum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2310220\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16668999\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  It  appears that  the  trial  Judge has  erred  in  law and  we  agree  with  the  conclusion arrived   at  by  the  Court  of  Appeal on  that issue.
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10425821\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3366286\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  that  regard I  found  the  case in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3366286\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Blay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3366286\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Pollard and  Morris}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3366286\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3366286\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1930) KB 628 CA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3366286\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to  be  useful.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16668999\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7486818\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10489214\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389694\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8804702\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7496715\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1288 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15822475\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Fiduciary duty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15822475 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1288\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1288 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15822475\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15822475\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
What  are  the  tests that  are  commonly  applied to  determine any  breach  of  fiduciary  duty as  constituting fraud on  the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  part  of  the  deceased mother.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12983598\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12983598\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ere is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12983598\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 evidence to  establish that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8740013\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the mother made unconscionable  use of her power }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12983598\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8740013\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 arising out of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6964063\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 attendant  circumstances of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8740013\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trusteeship}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7684511 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8740013\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8740013\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   Mishras\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  contention was th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2378589\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8740013\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by  the  conduct of the  respondents\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  it could be presumed that their design of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15822475\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8740013\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 deed of the  renunciation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2378589\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and the  transfer of the  property in the  name of the first respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8740013\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
was  to  achieve unconscionable  bargains towards  the  petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2378589\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  who  was  an  heir which  amounted  to  a  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
breach of  fiduciary duty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid917771\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  What  is  fraud? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It consists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid917771\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  of  a false  statement which  is  made  by \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 C\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  to \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 D\'94\loch\f0 
 ( }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid917771\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bisett v Wilkinson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid917771\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid917771\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1927)  AC 177}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid917771\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7684511 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid917771\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 What is the false}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid917771\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
statement the mother made to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid917771\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the petitioner}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid917771\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 There }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7684511\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid917771\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7684511\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of such a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid917771\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 false state\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2378589 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288\charrsid2494457 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2378589\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2378589\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15822475\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2378589\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In  paragraph 93 of the  trial  court  judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3480325 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2378589\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the  learned trial  Judge  has agree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2572830 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2378589\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  with  th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2378589\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   submission  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2572830 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 made  by  the  counsel  for  the  petitioner that  the  deceased mother }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15023113 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
had  acted in breach of the fiduciary  duties  as the  tru\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stee }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2378589\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which I reproduce as  follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15822475\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1288 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2378589\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2378589\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I agree with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid917771\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2378589\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  submission  of  Mr. Mishra as supported by  the  legal texts and judicial precedents, that  the  late Ms  Channan Kaur }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid917771\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (deceased  mother)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2378589\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid790827\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2378589\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 acted  in  breach }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid917771\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  her fiduciary duties as  the  sole trustee \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and  the executrix  of the  lat will  of the  late Battan Singh towards the plaintiff  when  she  transferred  the  property absolutely in  the  name of the  first  defendant  notwithstanding  the  shares  that  the  plaintiff  was  entitled  to  under  
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he  Last Will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid917771\charrsid2494457 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2378589 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1288 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid917771\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid917771\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11146918\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
A fiduciary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid917771\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  must  not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid790827\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 profit from  his or her position  as  a  fiduciary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3480325 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid790827\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
   What  is  the  profit the  deceased  mother obtained  on account of  the  impugned deed  of  renunciation?  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Please see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid790827\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7684511\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Keech v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid790827\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7684511\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Stanford}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7684511\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid790827\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1726}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid790827\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , in Snell\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid790827\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Equity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid790827\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , John McGhee, 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid790827\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid790827\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Ed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15023113 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sweet &}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid790827\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Maxwell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15273365\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 There was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2192659\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evidence that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2192659\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684511 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  made  any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2192659\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 profit out of the  transfer of property.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid917771 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288\charrsid2494457 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2192659\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2192659\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Furthermore, In  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2192659\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bristol West  Building  Society  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2192659\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10425821\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2192659\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mothew}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2192659\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2192659\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1998)  Chancery  Div}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2192659\charrsid2494457 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4397157\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4397157\charrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 P.1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2192659\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The  court }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6303446\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 observed  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2192659\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the following  tests }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6303446\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 should  be  applied  in determining  any  breach of fiduciary duty. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1288 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6303446\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6303446\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Failure to  act  in  good faith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2192659\charrsid2494457 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6303446\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ii)  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6303446\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Acts, omissions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or concealments}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6303446\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6303446\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  be deemed to constitute constructive fraud.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1288 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6303446\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
From  the  evidence  elicited \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in  the  trial  court  we  find }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11146918 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that none of the above }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6303446\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tests  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11146918 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 are applicable to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6303446\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mother  of the  petitioner.   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1288 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15822475\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15822475\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15822475\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It was  submitted   by  the  respondents  that  the person  who would have  benefitted  initially   from  the  proceeds  of the  Esta\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
te  of  the  deceased  was  the deceased  mother as  the  trustee. Therefore , if the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s  position  was that there is  a  presumption  of  fraud  simply  because  of a trustee/beneficiary  relationship  the  presumption  would  be  that  the  m\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ther  committed  the  fraud  as  a result of which  the  petitio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2192659\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ner  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15822475\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was  induced  to sign }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16589283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15822475\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Deed of  Renunciation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2192659\charrsid2494457 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15023113 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16589283 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15023113 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 There was no evidence in court to establish any fraud.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7496715 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2494457 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3229871\charrsid2494457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1288 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7039332\charrsid2494457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As  such  I  hold that  there  was  no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3089078\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  evidence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7039332\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fraud  or  a  breach o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f  a  fiduciary duty  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3089078\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7039332\charrsid2494457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s  alleged  by  the  petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13107635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1638855 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 the  defence of \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 non est factum\'94\loch\f0  was  not  available to the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7039332\charrsid2494457 .}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7039332 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1288 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3229871 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4003754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12211632\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12211632\charrsid4003754 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10909140\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The  Privy Council  in  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10909140\charrsid16589283 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Permanent Trustee  of  NSW Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10909140\charrsid16589283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3229871 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10909140\charrsid16589283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10909140\charrsid16589283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Bridgwater}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10909140\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10909140\charrsid16589283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1936) Vol. 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10909140\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10909140\charrsid16589283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ER Page 501}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10909140\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   wherein  the  court\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  said that  a bargain with  a  beneficiary  of  an  Estate even with  some  consideration must  be  accompanied  with  independent and  informed legal  advice  to be  legitimate and  binding. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10909140 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754\charrsid4003754 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10909140\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0            In  the  above  case  the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3738226\charrsid4003754 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10909140\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   a 22 year \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 old  man who  was  in  a  foreign country  sold his  benefit  under an  Estate  at  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7417780\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an undervalue. He had been  dealing  with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3738226\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7417780\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  person with  whom  he  was  indebted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10909140\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14045454\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Unlike the  petitioner  in  this  case  the young  man in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16589283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14045454\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14045454\charrsid16589283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bridgwater}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14045454\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  case  was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3738226\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  lookin\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
g for employment and did  not  have  sufficient  money. The court in that  case  held  that  the  expectant  heir must have proper independent legal advice. The  facts  in  that  case were  not  similar. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4609520\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The transaction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3738226\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  did not  deal  with a  family  arran\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
gement. In the  case before us the petitioner  was  a  medical  student and  literate person and  waited  till the  deceased  mother  died to  pursue his  entitlements. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14253986\charrsid4003754 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  There  was  no  evidence  that the petitioner  was in  a  disadvantaged  position }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16589283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nor \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14253986\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  financial  difficulties prior to signing  the  deed of  renunciation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15822475 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754\charrsid4003754 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9776520\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9776520\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Application of Limitation Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4003754 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10114903\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9776520\charrsid4003754 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9776520\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10114903\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 42}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10114903\charrsid4003754 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9776520\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10028317\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  Court  of  Appeal  also  held  that  the allegation of fraud not being entitled to  succeed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6831312 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10028317\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  action  was  time\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 -barred in  terms  of  the  Limitation  Act. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10304531\charrsid4003754 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0             The petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  position  was  that he  did  not  know  about  the  fraud . The  deed  of  renunciation  was  executed  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4002606\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  September}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10304531\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   1985 . Legal  proceedings  were  initiated   after  22 years}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15933744\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on  10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15933744\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15933744\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   August  2007. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10304531\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 It  is  important  to  consider as to  whether  the  provisions of  section 10 of the  Limitation  Act  was applicable  in  this  case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15933744\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 The  learned  counsel  for  the  petitioner  submitted  that the  provisions of  section 15 of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  limitation  Act   are  applicable  as   the  fraud  was  discovered only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6837025\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in  2007 and  time would  start to  run from  2007 after  the  fraud  was  discovered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15933744\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6837025\charrsid4003754 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6837025\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 43}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6837025\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6837025\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 To  my  mind  section  15 of  the  Limitation  Act shuts the  petitioner off comp\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
letely  on  account  of  the  view we  have  taken  affirming  the  decision taken by  the  Court of  Appeal  with  regard to  allegation  of  fraud. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15933744\charrsid4003754 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11405778\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I am of  the  view  that  in  this  case the  relevant  section t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1079339\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hat is to be  considered is  section 10 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of  the  Act  and  not  section 15 as relied  on  by  the  petitioner.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15933744\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10304531\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10028317\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10114903\charrsid4003754 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4003754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11405778\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
               Section 10 of  the  Act provides  as  follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15822475\charrsid4003754 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri544\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1418\itap0\pararsid4003754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11405778\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1079339\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Subject  to  the  provisions  of subsection (1) of  section 9, no action   in  respect of any  claim to the  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
personal estate  of  a  deceased person or  to  any  share or interest in  such  estate, whether  under  a  will or on  intestacy, shall  be  brought after  the  expiration of  twelve years from  the  date  when  the  right  to  receive the  share  or  in
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 erest in  respect of  any  legacy, or damages in  respect of  such  arrears, shall  be  brought after  the  expiration of  six  years from  the  date  on  which  the  interest  became  due}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079339\charrsid4003754 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7999160\charrsid4003754 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1079339\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11405778\charrsid4003754 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi22\li698\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin698\itap0\pararsid4003754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7999160\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Section 15 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Limitation Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7999160\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 provides  that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5449038\charrsid4003754 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4003754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7999160\charrsid4003754 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4003754\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Where in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5530557\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4003754\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5530557\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of any action }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4003754\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for which a period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5530557\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4003754\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of limitation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5530557\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4003754\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is prescribed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5530557\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4003754\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5530557\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    Act, either:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7999160\charrsid4003754 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5530557\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid4003754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5530557\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the  action  is  based  upon the  fraud  of the  defendant  or  his  agent or  of  any  person through  whom he  claims  or  his  agent ; or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5530557\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  right of  action \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
is  concealed  by  the  fraud of  any  such  person ;or 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5530557\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the  action  is  for  relief from  the  consequences  of  a  mistake,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid4003754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5530557\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the  period of  limitation shall  not  begin to  run until  the  plaintiff has  discovered the  fraud  or  the  mistake , as  the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0   case  may  be or could  the  reasonable diligence have  discovered  it:..\'94\loch\f0  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5530557 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4003754\charrsid4003754 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4003754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10055130\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 44}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754\charrsid4003754 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10055130\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10055130\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Lindsay Petroleum  Co. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10055130\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4003754 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10055130\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 urd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10055130\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1077377\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (1874)  L.R. 5 P 221 at 239  Lord Selbourne LC observed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4609520 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5449038\charrsid4003754 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4003754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1077377\charrsid4003754 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
Now the  doctrine of laches in  courts of  equity is  not  an  arbitrary o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
r  a  technical doctrine. Where  it  would  be  practically unjust to  give  a  remedy, either  because the  party  has ,by  his  conduct , done that which  might fairly  be  regarded as  equivalent to a  waiver of it, or his  conduct  or neglect  he has,
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
though perhaps not  waving  that  remedy, yet  put the  other  party in  a  situation in  which it  would  not  be  reasonable  to  place  him  if  the  remedy were  afterwards to be  asserted , in either  of  these   cases   lapse of  time and  delay are
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 most  material.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1077377\charrsid4003754 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1077377 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4609520 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754\charrsid4003754 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4003754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4416044\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4416044\charrsid4003754 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334567\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I  have  held  that  there was  no  evidence of  fraud or  collusion  in  this  case.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3961366\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Therefore the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334567\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  action of the  petitioner is  time-barred under section 10  of the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3229871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334567\charrsid4003754 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 imitation  Act. The  laches in  this  case  is  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1603969\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 considerabl\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334567\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 substantial  period   of time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1603969\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. It  is  inequitable  to  enforce  a  claim under  the  law. It  is  relevant  at  this  stage,  to  refer  to  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334567\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1603969\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 well  entrenched  Latin  Maxim  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1603969\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vigilantibus  non}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1603969\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1603969\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dormientibus jura subveniunt}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1603969\charrsid4003754 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  which  means   that  the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   law  does  aid the  vigilant not  the  ones who sleep  over their rights.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14041799\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   This  is  an equitable  defence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1603969\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334567 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4027193\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 46}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10513599\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is  with reluctance we   mention, that after  such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4609520 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10513599\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a  long  lapse , it  would not have been  reasonable to  place the  petitioner  in  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
a  situation  in  which  it  would not  be  reasonable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14041799\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to  place  him  if  the  remedy  were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10513599\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14041799\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 afterwards to  be asserted for  which  reason  the  lapse of time  and delay}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10513599\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14041799\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 are  most  material.  The principle of  law  is  worth  to  be  mentioned  as follo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ws:  \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0  Lex delationes abhorret\'94\loch\f0  (The  law abhors   delays).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4027193\charrsid4003754 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4003754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4003754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14041799\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 47}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14041799\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Thus  viewing the  matter  in  that perspective, being  r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16451894\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 emin}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14041799\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4002606\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   of the  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16451894\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vete}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4002606\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16451894\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ate proposition that  \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0  justice must  be  done  according  to  law\'94\loch\f0 , while  I  sympathise with  the petitione\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  grievance  I  am  unable  to respond  to  his call  for  which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4002606\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16451894\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   feel  driven  to   affirm  the  path  which  the  Court of  Appeal  took.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16451894 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16451894\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 48}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16451894\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Accordingly  I  hold that, quite  apart  from the  substantive  legal  contest  on \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3961366 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 fraud\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16451894\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ,  breach  of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   fiduciary duties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3961366 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16451894\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0   and  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16451894\charrsid3961366 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 non est  factum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16451894\charrsid4003754 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 , the  appeal before  the  Court of  Appeal could  have been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15743452\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 allowed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16451894\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on  the  applicability of the  provisions  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15743452\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  section 10 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16451894\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  Limitation Act  alone.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16451894 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14490519 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16451894\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 49}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16451894\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  In  that  regard, I  cannot resist  in  noting \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 a  sympathetic approach the  Court of  Appeal  might  have adapted  to  the  pet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10490551\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 itioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s  cause but eventually being  forced  to  overturn  the  judgment of the High  Court in  accordance  with  the  law. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16451894\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14490519 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16451894\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14490519 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1467604\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Conclusion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1467604 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4003754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4003754\charrsid4003754 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4003754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1467604\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1467604\charrsid4003754 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We  have  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6642740\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sufficiently de\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 alt  with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1467604\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   the  central  issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6642740\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1467604\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   contained  in  the  grounds  of  appeal  and  urged  by  the   learned  counsel   for  the  petitioner   on fraud, breach  of  fiduciary duty, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1467604\charrsid3961366 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 non est  fatum\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1467604\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   plea and reached  the  conclusion}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6642740\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that, having considered the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
oral submissions , written  submissions of  both parties and  judicial  authorities  submitted   there is  no  far-reaching question of law  involved in any  of the  grounds  of  appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1467604\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334567\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6642740\charrsid4003754 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4609520 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6642740\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
special leave  should  be  refused.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6642740 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6642740\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 51}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6642740\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We  are   satisfi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed  that  the  Court  of  Appeal    did  not  fall  into  error  in  overturn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5322996 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6642740\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13897948\charrsid4003754 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trial  Judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s    decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8867319 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13897948\charrsid4003754 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4003754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4003754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13897948\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 52}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13897948\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  application for  leave to  appeal  is refused and  the  decision of  the  Court of  Appeal  dated   2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid13897948\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13897948\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   October  2015 is  affi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
rmed.  In  the  circumstances  of this  case  we  make  no  order   for  costs.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4003754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6642740\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14490519 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4003754\charrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Chandra, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11812549 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I agree with the reasoning and conclusions of the judgment of Hettige J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4003754 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3961366 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4003754\charrsid3961366 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Orders of the Court are:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4003754 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16124974\charrsid3961366 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16124974 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid3961366 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3961366\charrsid3961366 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Special leave to appeal is refused.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4003754\charrsid3961366 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid3961366 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3961366\charrsid3961366 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Decision
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Court of Appeal dated 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid3961366\charrsid3961366 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3961366\charrsid3961366 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  October 2015 is affirmed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid3961366 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3961366\charrsid3961366 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We make no order for costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid3961366 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3688885 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3688885 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3688885 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3688885 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16124974\charrsid1328828 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16124974 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3688885\charrsid1328828 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37                                                                         }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16124974 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3688885\charrsid1328828 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16124974 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85\'85\'85
\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85......}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4022276 ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16124974 ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid16124974 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \fi720\li3600\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid16124974 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid16124974 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Hon. Justice Priyantha Fernando
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16124974 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid16124974 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                               \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                           }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3688885\charrsid16124974 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Acting President of the Supreme Court

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid16124974 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16124974\charrsid16124974 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3688885 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3416040\charrsid16124974 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid16124974 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0                                                                         \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16124974 ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid16124974 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85..\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6560489 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid16124974 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \fi720\li3600\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid16124974 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid16124974 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Hon. Justice Sathyaa Hettige
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16124974 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid16124974 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                    \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3688885\charrsid16124974 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid16124974 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3688885 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16124974 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9469056\charrsid16124974 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid16124974 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16124974 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4022276 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6560489 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4022276 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid16124974 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                                                          Hon. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3700147\charrsid16124974 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Suresh Chandra}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid16124974 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                           }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16124974 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3688885\charrsid16124974 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ce of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3688885\charrsid16124974 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid16124974 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16124974 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3688885 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid3688885 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mishra Prakash & Associates for the Petitioner                     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3688885 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14490519 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid3688885 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Mr. Samuel K. Ram for the Respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3961366 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3688885\charrsid3688885 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0          }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4003754\charrsid4003754 
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8
72ba28a5d8cea249777d2cd20f18e4b12d6a8f843409c9df77ecb850ba082d74231062ce997b55ae8fe3a00e1893f354e9555e6885647de3a8abf4fbee29bbd7
2a3150038327acf409935ed7d757e5ee14302999a654e99e393c18936c8f23a4dc072479697d1c81e51a3b13c07e4087e6b628ee8cf5c4489cf1c4d075f92a0b
44d7a07a83c82f308ac7b0a0f0fbf90c2480980b58abc733615aa2d210c2e02cb04430076a7ee833dfb6ce62e3ed7e14693e8317d8cd0433bf5c60f53fea2fe7
065bd80facb647e9e25c7fc421fd2ddb526b2e9373fed4bb902e182e97b7b461e6bfad3f010000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c00000
00360100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73848fcf6ac3300c87ef85bd83d17d51d2c31825762fa590432fa37d00e1287f68221bdb1bebdb4fc7060abb08
84a4eff7a93dfeae8bf9e194e720169aaa06c3e2433fcb68e1763dbf7f82c985a4a725085b787086a37bdbb55fbc50d1a33ccd311ba548b63095120f88d94fbc
52ae4264d1c910d24a45db3462247fa791715fd71f989e19e0364cd3f51652d73760ae8fa8c9ffb3c330cc9e4fc17faf2ce545046e37944c69e462a1a82fe353
bd90a865aad41ed0b5b8f9d6fd010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c0000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468
656d654d616e616765722e786d6c0ccc4d0ac3201040e17da17790d93763bb284562b2cbaebbf600439c1a41c7a0d29fdbd7e5e38337cedf14d59b4b0d592c9c
070d8a65cd2e88b7f07c2ca71ba8da481cc52c6ce1c715e6e97818c9b48d13df49c873517d23d59085adb5dd20d6b52bd521ef2cdd5eb9246a3d8b4757e8d3f7
29e245eb2b260a0238fd010000ffff0300504b03041400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b0000160000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65
312e786d6cec594f6fdb3614bf0fd87720746f6327761a07758ad8b19b2d4d1bc46e871e698996d850a240d2497d1bdae38001c3ba618715d86d87615b8116d8
a5fb34d93a6c1dd0afb0475292c5585e9236d88aad3e2412f9e3fbff1e1fa9abd7eec70c1d1221294fda5efd72cd4324f1794093b0eddd1ef62fad79482a9c04
98f184b4bd2991deb58df7dfbb8ad755446282607d22d771db8b944ad79796a40fc3585ee62949606ecc458c15bc8a702910f808e8c66c69b9565b5d8a314d3c
94e018c8de1a8fa94fd05093f43672e23d06af89927ac06762a049136785c10607758d9053d965021d62d6f6804fc08f86e4bef210c352c144dbab999fb7b471
7509af678b985ab0b6b4ae6f7ed9ba6c4170b06c788a705430adf71bad2b5b057d03606a1ed7ebf5babd7a41cf00b0ef83a6569632cd467faddec9699640f671
9e76b7d6ac355c7c89feca9cccad4ea7d36c65b258a206641f1b73f8b5da6a6373d9c11b90c537e7f08dce66b7bbeae00dc8e257e7f0fd2badd5868b37a088d1
e4600ead1ddaef67d40bc898b3ed4af81ac0d76a197c86826828a24bb318f3442d8ab518dfe3a20f000d6458d104a9694ac6d88728eee2782428d60cf03ac1a5
193be4cbb921cd0b495fd054b5bd0f530c1931a3f7eaf9f7af9e3f45c70f9e1d3ff8e9f8e1c3e3073f5a42ceaa6d9c84e5552fbffdeccfc71fa33f9e7ef3f2d1
17d57859c6fffac327bffcfc793510d26726ce8b2f9ffcf6ecc98baf3efdfdbb4715f04d814765f890c644a29be408edf3181433567125272371be15c308d3f2
8acd249438c19a4b05fd9e8a1cf4cd296699771c393ac4b5e01d01e5a30a787d72cf1178108989a2159c77a2d801ee72ce3a5c545a6147f32a99793849c26ae6
6252c6ed637c58c5bb8b13c7bfbd490a75330f4b47f16e441c31f7184e140e494214d273fc80900aedee52ead87597fa824b3e56e82e451d4c2b4d32a423279a
668bb6690c7e9956e90cfe766cb37b077538abd27a8b1cba48c80acc2a841f12e698f13a9e281c57911ce298950d7e03aba84ac8c154f8655c4f2af074481847
bd804859b5e696007d4b4edfc150b12addbecba6b18b148a1e54d1bc81392f23b7f84137c2715a851dd0242a633f900710a218ed715505dfe56e86e877f0034e
16bafb0e258ebb4faf06b769e888340b103d3311da9750aa9d0a1cd3e4efca31a3508f6d0c5c5c398602f8e2ebc71591f5b616e24dd893aa3261fb44f95d843b
5974bb5c04f4edafb95b7892ec1108f3f98de75dc97d5772bdff7cc95d94cf672db4b3da0a6557f70db629362d72bcb0431e53c6066acac80d699a6409fb44d0
8741bdce9c0e4971624a2378cceaba830b05366b90e0ea23aaa241845368b0eb9e2612ca8c742851ca251ceccc70256d8d87265dd96361531f186c3d9058edf2
c00eafe8e1fc5c509031bb4d680e9f39a3154de0accc56ae644441edd76156d7429d995bdd88664a9dc3ad50197c38af1a0c16d684060441db02565e85f3b966
0d0713cc48a0ed6ef7dedc2dc60b17e92219e180643ed27acffba86e9c94c78ab90980d8a9f0913ee49d62b512b79626fb06dccee2a432bbc60276b9f7dec44b
7904cfbca4f3f6443ab2a49c9c2c41476dafd55c6e7ac8c769db1bc399161ee314bc2e75cf8759081743be1236ec4f4d6693e5336fb672c5dc24a8c33585b5fb
9cc24e1d4885545b58463634cc5416022cd19cacfccb4d30eb45296023fd35a458598360f8d7a4003bbaae25e331f155d9d9a5116d3bfb9a95523e51440ca2e0
088dd844ec6370bf0e55d027a012ae264c45d02f708fa6ad6da6dce29c255df9f6cae0ec38666984b372ab5334cf640b37795cc860de4ae2816e95b21be5ceaf
8a49f90b52a51cc6ff3355f47e0237052b81f6800fd7b802239daf6d8f0b1571a8426944fdbe80c6c1d40e8816b88b8569082ab84c36ff0539d4ff6dce591a26
ade1c0a7f669880485fd484582903d284b26fa4e2156cff62e4b9265844c4495c495a9157b440e091bea1ab8aaf7760f4510eaa69a6465c0e04ec69ffb9e65d0
28d44d4e39df9c1a52ecbd3607fee9cec7263328e5d661d3d0e4f62f44acd855ed7ab33cdf7bcb8ae889599bd5c8b3029895b6825696f6af29c239b75a5bb1e6
345e6ee6c28117e73586c1a2214ae1be07e93fb0ff51e133fb65426fa843be0fb515c187064d0cc206a2fa926d3c902e907670048d931db4c1a44959d366ad93
b65abe595f70a75bf03d616c2dd959fc7d4e6317cd99cbcec9c58b34766661c7d6766ca1a9c1b327531486c6f941c638c67cd22a7f75e2a37be0e82db8df9f30
254d30c1372581a1f51c983c80e4b71ccdd28dbf000000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000007468656d652f74
68656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73848f4d0ac2301484f78277086f6fd3ba109126dd88d0add40384e4350d363f24
51eced0dae2c082e8761be9969bb979dc9136332de3168aa1a083ae995719ac16db8ec8e4052164e89d93b64b060828e6f37ed1567914b284d262452282e3198
720e274a939cd08a54f980ae38a38f56e422a3a641c8bbd048f7757da0f19b017cc524bd62107bd5001996509affb3fd381a89672f1f165dfe514173d9850528
a2c6cce0239baa4c04ca5bbabac4df000000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c0200001300000000000000000000000000
000000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c0000000360100000b000000000000000000000000
002b0100005f72656c732f2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c00000000000000000000000000140200007468
656d652f7468656d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c504b01022d001400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b000016000000000000000000
00000000d10200007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65312e786d6c504b01022d00140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000000000
00000000000000009b0900007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73504b050600000000050005005d010000960a00000000}
{\*\colorschememapping 3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d22796573223f3e0d0a3c613a636c724d
617020786d6c6e733a613d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f64726177696e676d6c2f323030362f6d6169
6e22206267313d226c743122207478313d22646b3122206267323d226c743222207478323d22646b322220616363656e74313d22616363656e74312220616363
656e74323d22616363656e74322220616363656e74333d22616363656e74332220616363656e74343d22616363656e74342220616363656e74353d22616363656e74352220616363656e74363d22616363656e74362220686c696e6b3d22686c696e6b2220666f6c486c696e6b3d22666f6c486c696e6b222f3e}
{\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax267\lsdlockeddef0\lsdsemihiddendef1\lsdunhideuseddef1\lsdqformatdef0\lsdprioritydef99{\lsdlockedexcept \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority0 \lsdlocked0 Normal;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 1;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 2;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 3;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 4;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 6;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 7;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 8;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 9;
\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 1;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 2;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 3;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 4;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 5;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 6;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 7;
\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 8;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 9;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority35 \lsdlocked0 caption;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority10 \lsdlocked0 Title;\lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 Default Paragraph Font;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority11 \lsdlocked0 Subtitle;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority22 \lsdlocked0 Strong;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority20 \lsdlocked0 Emphasis;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority59 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Placeholder Text;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 No Spacing;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 1;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Revision;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority34 \lsdlocked0 List Paragraph;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority29 \lsdlocked0 Quote;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority30 \lsdlocked0 Intense Quote;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority19 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Emphasis;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority21 \lsdlocked0 Intense Emphasis;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority31 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Reference;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority32 \lsdlocked0 Intense Reference;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority33 \lsdlocked0 Book Title;\lsdpriority37 \lsdlocked0 Bibliography;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 TOC Heading;}}{\*\datastore 010500000200000018000000
4d73786d6c322e534158584d4c5265616465722e352e30000000000000000000000e0000
d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff0900060000000000000000000000010000000100000000000000001000000200000001000000feffffff0000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
fffffffffffffffffdffffff04000000feffffff05000000fefffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffff01000000ec69d9888b8b3d4c859eaf6cd158be0f000000000000000000000000b0c9
e1df2edbd1010300000080020000000000004d0073006f004400610074006100530074006f0072006500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001a000101ffffffffffffffff020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b0c9e1df2edbd101
b0c9e1df2edbd101000000000000000000000000d300d60044004f00d900cf00c800c800c5005500570042004a00d500d2004c00cc00dc00c000dd00d80051003d003d000000000000000000000000000000000032000101ffffffffffffffff030000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b0c9e1df2edb
d101b0c9e1df2edbd1010000000000000000000000004900740065006d0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a000201ffffffff04000000ffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000d800000000000000010000000200000003000000feffffff0500000006000000070000000800000009000000feffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff3c623a536f75726365732053656c65637465645374796c653d225c4150412e58534c22205374796c654e616d653d224150412220786d6c6e733a623d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f7267
2f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f6772617068792220786d6c6e733d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f677261706879223e3c2f623a536f75726365733e00000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d226e6f223f3e0d0a3c64733a6461746173746f72654974656d2064733a6974656d49443d227b45364345
363043462d323846412d343539352d383132372d3543384242334338334445317d2220786d6c6e733a64733d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f637573746f6d586d6c223e3c64733a736368656d61526566733e3c
64733a736368656d615265662064733a7572693d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e500072006f007000650072007400690065007300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000200ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000400000055010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff0000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f677261706879222f3e3c2f64733a736368656d61526566733e3c2f64733a6461746173746f
72654974656d3e0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000105000000000000}}