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\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15035321\charrsid460094 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI
\par AT SUVA
\par 
\par CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid11162965 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15035321\charrsid10778177 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15035321 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15035321\charrsid460094 CRIMINAL APPEAL  NOS: CAV 0020 of 2016
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{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321 Misc. No. 28 0f 2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid2976147 ]
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15035321\charrsid2976147 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15035321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1847133 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11162965 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid11162965 BETWEEN:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11162965\charrsid11162965 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11162965 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid11162965 MAHENDRA  KUMAR
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11162965\charrsid11162965 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid460094 etitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid11162965 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid11162965 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11162965 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid11162965 AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11162965\charrsid11162965 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11162965 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11162965 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid11162965 THE STATE
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11162965\charrsid11162965 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid460094 espondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid11162965 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid10778177 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid10778177 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid10778177 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15035321 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9140187 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid11162965 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9140187 oram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid11162965 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9140187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid11162965 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid11162965 Gates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9140187  P, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid11162965 Chandra}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9140187  JA, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid11162965 Chitrasiri }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9140187 JA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid11162965 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15035321\charrsid10778177 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid11162965 Counsel:\tab Mr. M. Yunus for the Petitioner
\par \tab \tab Mr. L. Fotofili for the Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid10778177 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11162965 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid11162965 Date of Hearing:\tab 12 October 2016\tab 
\par Date of Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15035321\charrsid11162965  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid11162965 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13990875\charrsid11162965 27 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1125775\charrsid11162965 October 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid11162965     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1847133\charrsid11162965 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx6180\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11162965 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid10778177    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4074972 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid10778177 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11162965 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15035321\charrsid10778177 J U D G M E N T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13982898\charrsid16081 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid15035321 Gates P
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5243761\charrsid5243761 
I agree with the reasons and conclusions reached in the judgment of Chandra J, and concur that this appeal must be dismissed.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16263634 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15035321\charrsid15035321 Chandra J
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13447493\charrsid16081 [1] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16081\charrsid16081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13447493\charrsid16081 Petitioner seeks special leave to appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal dated 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13447493\charrsid16081 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13447493\charrsid16081  May 2016 dismissing his appeal from the High Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13447493 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13447493\charrsid16081 [2] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16081\charrsid16081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13447493\charrsid16081 
The Petitioner was charged in the High Court for having committed rape between 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13447493\charrsid16081 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13447493\charrsid16081 
 September 2010 and 31st October 2010 contrary to sections 207(1) and 207(2) of the Crimes Decree No.44 of 2009. After trial the Petitioner was convicted on 6 May 2011 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8585868 and sentenced }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13447493\charrsid16081 to 13 years imprisonment with a non-parole period of 9 years.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13447493 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1207905\charrsid16081 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13447493\charrsid16081 [3] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16081\charrsid16081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13447493\charrsid16081 
The Petitioner sought leave to appeal from the judgment of the High Court and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 single Judge granted leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal on the following grounds:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13447493\charrsid16081 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-414\li1134\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 1. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1207905 \tab T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 he summing up was unbalanced and therefore unduly prejudiced. This ground was based on the premise that the learned trial judge used the word \lquote 
forcefully\rquote  six times in describing the evidence of rape when in the evidence the word \lquote forcefully\rquote  was used only once.
\par 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1207905 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 That the sentence was harsh and excessive in all the circumstances of the case.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16081\charrsid16081 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 [4] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16081\charrsid16081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal of the Petitioner by judgment dated 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081  May 2016.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11162965 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 [5] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16081\charrsid16081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 
The Petitioner by letter dated 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 
 June 2016 indicated his intention to appeal the judgment of the Court of Appeal stating that he would advance the appropriate and proper grounds in due course as he was unrepresented.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10048480\charrsid16081 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 [6] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16081\charrsid16081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 
Thereafter the Legal Aid Commission had agreed to represent the Petitioner and filed an amended petition on 12 September 2016 on behalf of the Petitioner and sought special leave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10048480\charrsid16081 
to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081  against the conviction only on the following ground:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 \tab \'93That the summing up was unbalanced and ther
efore unduly prejudicial\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16081\charrsid16081 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 [7] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16081\charrsid16081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 
This was the same ground that was argued before the Full Court of the Court of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7100684 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 
ppeal which was on the basis that leave was granted by the single Judge namely that the learned High Court Judge had used the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321 word }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 \lquote forcefully\rquote  six times in describing the evidence of rape when in the evidence \lquote forcefully\rquote  was used only once.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16081\charrsid16081 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 [8] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16081\charrsid16081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 
However, when filing the writ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7100684 ten}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081  submission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15035321 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081  Counsel for the Petitioner has expanded the ground of appeal to include the following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 which have been sum
marized by Counsel for the Respondent as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 i. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1064338 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 The Petitioner did not know the exact date he returned home but the learned judge summed up to the assessors that he returned on Fiji day.
\par ii. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1064338 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 The doctor\rquote s evidence was not summed up fairly and was \lquote inclined to support the prosecution case
\rquote .
\par iii. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1064338 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 
The complainant in evidence at page 136 of the Court of Appeal record is recorded to have said that the Petitioner was not at home from the 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081  of September to 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 
 November 2010 which supports the alibi of the Petitioner. The learned trial judge and the Court of Appeal failed to pick on this very vital piece of evidence.
\par iv. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1064338 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 The learned trial Judge did not sum up the evidence of the 4 witnesses who gave evidence fo
r the Petitioner during trial. At least one of them Hemant Kumar corroborated the alibi of the Petitioner.
\par v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1064338 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 The learned Judge failed to explain or  give any directions to the assessors on the defence of alibi. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660443 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3567321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 [9] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16081\charrsid16081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 The Petitioner\rquote 
s appeal was argued before the Court of Appeal only on the ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6500637\charrsid16081 on which leave was granted by the single Judge, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 that the summing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9648126  up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 
 was unbalanced focusing on paragraph 22 in the summing up which was as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1701\ri855\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1701\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 \'93
On the one hand, the complainant said, the accused on the 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 
 September 2010, forcefully took off her clothes, forcefully held her hands, forcefully kissed her and sucked her breasts, forcefully separated her legs, forcefully inserted his penis into her vagina and forcefully had sex with her for 5 minutes withou
t her consent and well knew she was not consenting to sex, at the time. According to the complainant, the accused repeated the above on 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16081\charrsid16081  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16081\charrsid16081  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081  September 2010 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15035321 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081  the daytime until 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2502876\charrsid16081  October 2010.\'94   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16081 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6500637\charrsid16081 [10] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6500637\charrsid16081 
In the written submissions of the Petitioner, as stated above at paragraph 8, different grounds, specially based on the defence of alibi, have been brought in, which were not argued before the Court of Appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid660443\charrsid16081 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16081 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6500637\charrsid16081 [11] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6500637\charrsid16081 
The present application of the Petitio
ner is an application for special leave to appeal and the Supreme Court has spelt out clearly on many occasions that special leave will not be granted on grounds which were not raised in the Court of Appeal unless there are exceptional circumstances.

\par [12] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6500637\charrsid16081 
The Petitioner was represented by Counsel in his appeal to the Court of Appeal and these new grounds could have been raised so that the Court of Appeal would have gone into those grounds in the course of its judgment. Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7999522\charrsid16081 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6500637\charrsid16081 failure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7999522\charrsid16081 cannot be rectified by t
rying to take cover through }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13387749 an expansion of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7999522\charrsid16081 
the only ground that has been relied upon by the Petitioner seeking special leave to appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6500637\charrsid16081 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3567321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7999522\charrsid16081 [13] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7999522\charrsid16081 
Although the defence of alibi was not canvassed before the Court of Appeal, the observations of the Court of App
eal at paragraph [34] in its judgment would show as to why the Petitioner did not rely on the defence of alibi before the Court of Appeal. At paragraph [34] the Court of Appeal stated:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1701\ri855\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1701\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7999522\charrsid16081 \'93[34] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16081 \'85 \'85 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7999522\charrsid16081 this is not a case where the appellant has taken up a defence
 of consent. Whilst giving evidence, he denied having any kind of sexual relationship with the appellant. Further, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7999522\charrsid16081 he raised an alibi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7999522\charrsid16081  with regard to two days out of 18 days the victim had been detained. The victim was confined to the house of the appellant from 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid7999522\charrsid16081 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7999522\charrsid16081  September to 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid7999522\charrsid16081 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7999522\charrsid16081 
 October 2010. The victim stated that she was continuously raped during the said period. The charge relates to representative counts spanning over a two month period commencing from 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid7999522\charrsid16081 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7999522\charrsid16081  September, 2010. Although the appellant to
ok up a denial whilst giving evidence, his position during the cross-examination was that sexual act was done with the consent of the victim. Having realized that it was a mistake in admitting sexual intercourse, the appellant shifted his defence to denia
l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16740845\charrsid16081  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16740845\charrsid16081 an alibi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7999522\charrsid16081 
. He never put his alibi defence to the victim when she gave evidence.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16740845\charrsid16081 (Emphasis added)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3567321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16740845\charrsid16081 [14] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16740845\charrsid16081 
It was apparent therefore since the defence of alibi was cutting across the Petitioner\rquote s position that he had sex with the complainant with consent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13387749 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16740845\charrsid16081  which was put to the complainant when she was cross-examined}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13387749 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16740845\charrsid16081 
 that the defence of alibi was not canvassed before the Court of Appeal.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16740845\charrsid16081 [15] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16740845\charrsid16081 Therefore in this judgment the defence of alibi which as stated above was not argued before the Court of Appeal a
nd which cannot be considered as an exceptional situation to grant special leave for the reasons set out above, will not be addressed any further.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11162965 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16740845\charrsid14110076 Factual Matrix}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16740845 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16740845\charrsid16081 [16] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16740845\charrsid16081 The facts leading to the charge have been set out in detail in the Judgment of the Cour
t of Appeal from paragraphs [6] to [14]. However, for the purpose of this judgment it would be sufficient if a summary of facts are set out.
\par [17] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16740845\charrsid16081 
The complainant aged 18 years who was a student, had been suffering from constant severe headaches and yellow fe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12651165 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16740845\charrsid16081 
er. Her parents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1121600\charrsid16081 
had been told by the Petitioner that he was a priest from India and that he could heal the sickness of the daughter. The Petitioner had visited the home of the complainant and conducted prayers and when the parents did not see any impro
vement in the condition of their daughter they had got angry to which the Petitioner had responded by threatening them and stating that he would not heal the daughter. As the condition of the daughter had become worse, the parents had sent the daughter to
 her Aunt\rquote 
s place, begged forgiveness from the Petitioner and pleaded with him to cure her. The Petitioner had given his mobile number and had wanted the Complainant to call him and when she called him, he had asked the complainant to come to his house to c
ure her. When she had obtained permission from her parents she had gone to the house of the Petitioner. The Petitioner had frightened her saying that he was not a priest but a person performing \lquote black magic\rquote  and that he would do \lquote 
black magic\rquote  on her family. He had threatened to kill her and her father and charm her mother and sister.  She could not leave that place as the Petitioner\rquote s mother had been guarding her and she had been made to do all the house work. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16662377\charrsid16081 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16662377\charrsid16081 [18] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16662377\charrsid16081 On 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid16662377\charrsid16081 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16662377\charrsid16081  September 2010, when the compla
inant went to the room of the sister of the Petitioner to rest, the Petitioner had entered the room and wanted to have sex with her. When she refused the Petitioner had got angry and left the room. He had come back five minutes later and raped her. In the
 following two weeks she had been repeatedly raped during the day when the other inmates of the house were away. The mother of the Petitioner had told her that as she was going to get married to the Petitioner that she had to sleep with the Petitioner. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16662377 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11162965\charrsid16081 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16662377\charrsid16081 [19] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16662377\charrsid16081 
The parents of the complainant had come on the 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid16662377\charrsid16081 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16662377\charrsid16081  of October }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13387749 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16662377\charrsid16081 
she had managed to escape and at that time the Petitioner had not been at home. Subsequently her father had taken her to the Police and Police had referred her to a doctor for examination.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1121600\charrsid16081     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16740845\charrsid16081  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid206542 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16662377\charrsid16081 [20] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16662377\charrsid16081 
The Petitioner conducted the trial by himself and in his cross-examination of the complainant, he suggested to her that he had sex with her with her consent which she denied. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7999522\charrsid16081 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16662377\charrsid16081 [21] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16662377\charrsid16081 
The medical evidence that was led was to the effect that the hymen of the complainant had been ruptured.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16662377\charrsid16081 [22] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16662377\charrsid16081 The father and mother of the complainant also gave evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9517823\charrsid16081 
, while the Secretary of the \'93Akhil Shree Sanatan Dharam Brahman Purohit Sabha\'94 gave evidence stating that the Petitioner was not a priest or pundit in their organization.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16662377\charrsid16081 [23] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16662377\charrsid16081 The Petitioner gave evidence}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9517823\charrsid16081  and denied the allegation. He stated that he was not at home from the 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9517823\charrsid16081 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9517823\charrsid16081  of September to 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9517823\charrsid16081 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9517823\charrsid16081 
 of September and was in Bua for 4 days and returned home after Fiji Day. He stated that the complainant was not sick at all and that he did not pray for any sickness. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9517823\charrsid16081 [24] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7231485\charrsid16081 The Petitioner\rquote 
s father, mother and two others gave evidence on behalf of the Petitioner.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7231485\charrsid16081 [25] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7231485\charrsid16081 
After the summing up the Assessors brought in a verdict of guilt unanimously and the learned trial Judge concurred with that view and the Petitioner was convicted. He was sentenced to 13 years imprisonment with a non-parole period of 9 years.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7231485\charrsid14110076 The Judgment of the Court of Appeal
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7231485\charrsid16081 [26] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7231485\charrsid16081 The appeal before the Court of Appeal was on the grounds of whether the summing up was balanced as the learned trial Judge had used the word \'93
forcefully\'94 six times regarding the evidence of the complainant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4461509\charrsid16081 regarding rape }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7231485\charrsid16081 
whereas the complainant had mentioned about}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14950817\charrsid16081  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7231485\charrsid16081 \'94forcefully}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14950817\charrsid16081 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7231485\charrsid16081  only o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14950817\charrsid16081 nce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4461509\charrsid16081  in her evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14950817\charrsid16081 and whether the sentence was harsh and excessive.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14950817\charrsid16081 [27]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4461509\charrsid16081  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4461509\charrsid16081 The Petitioner\rquote 
s submissions were based on paragraph 22 of the summing up which has been set out in paragraph 9 above. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025492\charrsid16081 It is pertinent to state that in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8025492\charrsid14110076 Singh v Reginam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025492\charrsid16081  [1980] FJCA: Criminal Appeal No.46 of 1979 (30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid8025492\charrsid16081 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025492\charrsid16081  June 1980) page 16 it was stated that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4461509\charrsid16081 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1701\ri1138\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1138\lin1701\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025492\charrsid16081 \'93
It has been said time and again that a summing up must be read as a whole and it is quite wrong to take one or two phrases in isolation and examine them away from their context.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025492 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14839863\charrsid16081 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4461509\charrsid16081 [28] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4461509\charrsid16081 The Court of Appeal in their  judgment considered the summing up of t
he learned trial Judge in the manner in which the summing up was structured and arrived at the conclusion that the trial judge had meticulously divided his summing up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9908588  into }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4461509\charrsid16081 different categories, namely the prosecution case, the accused\rquote s case and analysis of the defence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025492\charrsid16081 
Thereafter the Court of Appeal in considering this ground of appeal stated:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li2268\ri1138\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1138\lin2268\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025492\charrsid16081 [19] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1064338 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025492\charrsid16081 
It appears that the objective of paragraphs 22 to 28 was to holistically look at the prosecution and defence case, arguments of the parties and possible }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13592981\charrsid16081 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025492\charrsid16081 nfere
nces so that the assessors could have a clear understanding as to how the facts of the case would synchronize with the issues of law. The learned trial judge stressed that it was up to the assessors to decide the credibility and it was emphatically told }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10050095\charrsid16081 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025492\charrsid16081 them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10050095\charrsid16081 
that if the evidence of the victim was not believed beyond reasonable doubt, they must find the accused \'93not guilty\'94
. Since the facts had already been discussed in paragraph 17, it seems the intention of the judge was not to repeat them again in deta
il. In an analysis, a judge is not expected to merely repeat the evidence but show the assessors various views, interpretations and inferences that can be drawn. But those must be compatible with the entirety of the evidence and must be reasonable as well
. When a judge shows such inferences, he must consider whether arriving at such interpretations are justified and it was open for him to do so having regarding to the totality of evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4461509\charrsid16081     
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3567321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10050095\charrsid16081 [29] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10050095\charrsid16081 
Thereafter the Court of Appeal considered the evidence of the victim in its entirety and went on to state:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri855\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10050095\charrsid16081 \'93[29] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10050095\charrsid16081 One cannot determine the element of the 
absence or the presence of force and consent by merely referring to a few selected and isolated sentences of the evidence of victim and portions of the summing up. The entirety of the evidence and summing up must be considered in arriving at a conclusion.
 Certainly those issues cannot be decided according to a mathematical formula by merely re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16010559\charrsid16081 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10050095\charrsid16081 
erring to the number of times the word \lquote forcefully\rquote  was used in part of the summing up. If we were to follow such a mathematical formula, great injustice would be cau
sed. In fact, one can claim that some injustice has been caused to the prosecution. For example, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16010559\charrsid16081  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10050095\charrsid16081 
victim referred to the word \lquote threat\'94 and \lquote threatened to kill\rquote  six times but the trial judge did not refer to at lea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16010559\charrsid16081 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10050095\charrsid16081 t a single occasion to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9908588 these }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10050095\charrsid16081 words in his analysis. Even in his summary of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16010559\charrsid16081  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10050095\charrsid16081 evidence he used these words only twice (paragraph 17). The victim referred to the words \lquote f}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16010559\charrsid16081 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10050095\charrsid16081 ighten\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16010559\charrsid16081  and \lquote 
afraid\rquote  once respectively. But the trial judge never referred such words in his analysis. Even in his summary of facts, he only referred to the word \lquote frighten\rquote 
. Therefore, if we were to apply the criteria suggested by the appellant, one would see that injustice has been caused to the prosecution. The evidence has to be evaluated on the entirety of the evidence of the v
ictim and not on the frequencies of the words that judge or witness used.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10050095\charrsid16081 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1440\ri855\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 \'85 \'85 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16010559\charrsid16081 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri855\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16010559\charrsid16081 [38] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9908588 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16010559\charrsid16081 
In view of the above analysis and reasons, I am of the view that there was no misdirection having regard to the totality of evidence. Even for the sake of argument if we 
were to assume that there was a misdirection, it has not caused a substantial miscarriage of justice. Even without reference to paragraph 22 of the summing up any assessor would have opined the guilt of the appellant. The assessors brought their opinions 
three days after the victim gave evidence. It would have been very much fresh in their minds. Whether the judge used the word \lquote forcefully\rquote  several times or not, the assessors would have remembered the victim\rquote 
s evidence relating to fear, threat, confinement, other circumstances and victim\rquote s demeanour before deciding on the elem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15760014\charrsid16081 en}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16010559\charrsid16081 t of consent.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1440\ri855\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14110076 \'85 \'85 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10050095\charrsid16081 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri855\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15760014\charrsid16081 [41] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9908588 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15760014\charrsid16081 
Therefore I hold that paragraph 22 is not unbalanced or not prejudicial. Even if we assume the existence of unbalance, there had been no substantial miscarriage of justice caused.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3567321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15760014\charrsid16081 [30]     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14287924 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15760014\charrsid16081 
As has been stated by the Court of Appeal the question of whether the summing up was balanced cannot be determined by considering just one paragraph of the summing up. The entirety of the summing up has to be considered i
n the light of the entirety of the evidence led at the trial. The Court of Appeal dealt with this aspect in great detail and arrived at the conclusion that the summing up was balanced. This Court does not see any error in such reasoning and conclusion. Th
erefore this ground of appeal which was the only ground that was canvassed fails.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14287924 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15760014\charrsid16081 [31] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14287924 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13592981\charrsid16081 
The threshold set by section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act (Cap.13) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15760014\charrsid16081 is very high}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13592981\charrsid16081 
 unlike in an appeal from the High Court to the Court of Appeal which is based on whethe
r a ground of appeal is arguable. An appeal against a judgment of the Court of Appeal to the Supreme Court must satisfy the threshold for special leave to appeal in the first instance. The grounds of appeal should be in respect of the judgment of the Cour
t of Appeal of which there was only one ground in the present case and should not be on fresh grounds as sought in the written submissions of the Petitioner which ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11408252 ve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13592981\charrsid16081  been dealt with above.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14287924 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13592981\charrsid16081 [32] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14287924 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13592981\charrsid16081 The application of the Petitioner seeking special leave to 
appeal to the Supreme Court does not meet the threshold of S.7(2) of the Supreme Court Act and therefore the application is  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11408252 refused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13592981\charrsid16081 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15760014\charrsid16081   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5980956 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3567321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13902719 Chitrasiri }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5980956\charrsid5980956 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5980956 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6895356 I have had the opportunity of reading in draft the judgment of Chandra J and I agree with His Lordship\rquote s conclusions and reasons therein.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5980956\charrsid5980956 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5980956\charrsid5980956 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13592981\charrsid11875651 Orders of Court:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13592981\charrsid11875651 The application for special leave to appeal is refused.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5980956 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li5760\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5760\itap0\pararsid14833408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5980956 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11162965 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5980956 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2979970 
Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5980956 Justice Anthony Gates
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid5980956\charrsid5980956 PRESIDENT OF THE SUPREME COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid5980956\charrsid5980956 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5980956 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5980956 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2979970 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5980956 Justice Suresh Chandra
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid5980956\charrsid5980956 JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid5980956\charrsid5980956 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11162965 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5980956\charrsid5856161 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11162965 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5980956 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5980956 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2979970 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5980956 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15346580 Kankani }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5980956 Ch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5980956 itrasiri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15346580 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid5980956\charrsid5980956 JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid5980956\charrsid5980956 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11162965 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5980956\charrsid5856161 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi720\li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11162965 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5980956\charrsid14287924 
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