{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff31507\deff0\stshfdbch31506\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi31507\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}
{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}{\f39\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Corbel;}
{\f40\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Candara;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f41\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f411\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f412\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\f414\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f415\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f418\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f419\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}
{\f431\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Corbel CE;}{\f432\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Corbel Cyr;}{\f434\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Corbel Greek;}{\f435\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Corbel Tur;}
{\f438\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Corbel Baltic;}{\f439\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Corbel (Vietnamese);}{\f441\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Candara CE;}{\f442\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Candara Cyr;}
{\f444\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Candara Greek;}{\f445\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Candara Tur;}{\f448\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Candara Baltic;}{\f449\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Candara (Vietnamese);}
{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}
{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}
{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;
\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;\caccenttwo\ctint255\cshade127\red98\green36\blue35;}{\*\defchp \f31506\fs22 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused Normal Table;}{
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext15 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid10027135 List Paragraph;}{\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext16 \slink17 \sunhideused \styrsid86125 header;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink16 \slocked \styrsid86125 Header Char;}{
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext18 \slink19 \sunhideused \styrsid86125 footer;}{\*\cs19 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink18 \slocked \styrsid86125 Footer Char;}{
\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs16\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs16\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext20 \slink21 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid10095245 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs16 \sbasedon10 \slink20 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid10095245 Balloon Text Char;}}{\*\listtable
{\list\listtemplateid-1678242268\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-331046804\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fbias0 
\fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid45491972}{\list\listtemplateid484756972\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc1\levelnfcn1\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698707
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid46270851}{\list\listtemplateid-1455542614\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\ulnone\fbias0 \fi-360\li360\lin360 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6120\lin6120 }{\listname ;}\listid58793054}{\list\listtemplateid-984602930\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid679477312\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid125897174}{\list\listtemplateid215256380\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1410833346\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\i0\fbias0 \fi-360\li360\lin360 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6120\lin6120 }{\listname ;}\listid223375810}{\list\listtemplateid1204691276\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid328335389}{\list\listtemplateid955689166\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid333918481}{\list\listtemplateid-150430822\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid473525688}{\list\listtemplateid-225285126\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li360\lin360 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6120\lin6120 }{\listname ;}\listid672536963}{\list\listtemplateid915441732\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid711081554\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid743381471}{\list\listtemplateid99387514\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat13\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\ulnone\fbias0 \fi-360\li360\lin360 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6120\lin6120 }{\listname ;}\listid753473140}{\list\listtemplateid-2120731636\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1935881572\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid837884018}{\list\listtemplateid-345083184\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1103326578\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\ulnone\fbias0 \fi-720\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid968626235}{\list\listtemplateid-1960942878\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-195520770\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1083375944}{\list\listtemplateid1013580312\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1453310178\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs28\fbias0 \fi-360\li360\lin360 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6120\lin6120 }{\listname ;}\listid1118721218}{\list\listtemplateid1989444534\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1152140348}{\list\listtemplateid2122491466\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid353019430\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1201629513}{\list\listtemplateid723189620\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid681861586\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1202939454}{\list\listtemplateid1351392712\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid482135010\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1277563185}{\list\listtemplateid-174418052\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1287400798\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid1300376722}{\list\listtemplateid-988380522\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1612081833}{\list\listtemplateid-2115191828\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1650206706}{\list\listtemplateid1294884480\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698709\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1939563870}{\list\listtemplateid1734894366\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1510267622\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6480\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li7200\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid1966547594}{\list\listtemplateid-1464708526\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-944990096\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1970430028}{\list\listtemplateid1740689582\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid2091385043}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid1118721218\listoverridecount0\ls1}{\listoverride\listid753473140
\listoverridecount0\ls2}{\listoverride\listid58793054\listoverridecount0\ls3}{\listoverride\listid223375810\listoverridecount0\ls4}{\listoverride\listid1202939454\listoverridecount0\ls5}{\listoverride\listid46270851\listoverridecount0\ls6}
{\listoverride\listid1970430028\listoverridecount0\ls7}{\listoverride\listid968626235\listoverridecount0\ls8}{\listoverride\listid1612081833\listoverridecount0\ls9}{\listoverride\listid1650206706\listoverridecount0\ls10}{\listoverride\listid1277563185
\listoverridecount0\ls11}{\listoverride\listid837884018\listoverridecount0\ls12}{\listoverride\listid2091385043\listoverridecount0\ls13}{\listoverride\listid45491972\listoverridecount0\ls14}{\listoverride\listid333918481\listoverridecount0\ls15}
{\listoverride\listid1300376722\listoverridecount0\ls16}{\listoverride\listid1201629513\listoverridecount0\ls17}{\listoverride\listid1966547594\listoverridecount0\ls18}{\listoverride\listid125897174\listoverridecount0\ls19}{\listoverride\listid743381471
\listoverridecount0\ls20}{\listoverride\listid1939563870\listoverridecount0\ls21}{\listoverride\listid473525688\listoverridecount0\ls22}{\listoverride\listid1083375944\listoverridecount0\ls23}{\listoverride\listid672536963\listoverridecount0\ls24}
{\listoverride\listid1152140348\listoverridecount0\ls25}{\listoverride\listid328335389\listoverridecount0\ls26}}{\*\pgptbl {\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0
\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}}
{\*\rsidtbl \rsid66312\rsid81572\rsid86125\rsid132496\rsid135141\rsid137993\rsid140428\rsid268602\rsid329128\rsid331209\rsid343086\rsid347422\rsid360419\rsid399272\rsid403272\rsid459793\rsid472442\rsid486046\rsid526996\rsid729530\rsid736685\rsid792019
\rsid800891\rsid804935\rsid873405\rsid918079\rsid1001052\rsid1010718\rsid1076633\rsid1079423\rsid1121644\rsid1126389\rsid1128694\rsid1187885\rsid1192244\rsid1194237\rsid1196044\rsid1203428\rsid1204885\rsid1254948\rsid1311402\rsid1336590\rsid1393139
\rsid1405950\rsid1407079\rsid1449097\rsid1450980\rsid1459544\rsid1464275\rsid1534169\rsid1579460\rsid1596963\rsid1597808\rsid1640371\rsid1640504\rsid1644256\rsid1735385\rsid1842619\rsid1846473\rsid1862786\rsid1967447\rsid1976012\rsid1993796\rsid2040636
\rsid2105545\rsid2123843\rsid2181537\rsid2182424\rsid2295789\rsid2297934\rsid2321275\rsid2325968\rsid2369418\rsid2372660\rsid2383043\rsid2430598\rsid2431504\rsid2442509\rsid2562293\rsid2644104\rsid2645987\rsid2653744\rsid2776291\rsid2779790\rsid2838117
\rsid2845505\rsid2886286\rsid2895438\rsid2910215\rsid2962265\rsid2974240\rsid3024120\rsid3024821\rsid3031677\rsid3033982\rsid3082242\rsid3085001\rsid3146892\rsid3160821\rsid3167236\rsid3215128\rsid3278202\rsid3295873\rsid3297212\rsid3351991\rsid3368453
\rsid3371301\rsid3418055\rsid3430017\rsid3476305\rsid3487453\rsid3502296\rsid3540460\rsid3546486\rsid3556391\rsid3605481\rsid3614255\rsid3671414\rsid3748342\rsid3892350\rsid3940426\rsid3964788\rsid4019202\rsid4083179\rsid4088098\rsid4145782\rsid4150379
\rsid4330328\rsid4330969\rsid4391621\rsid4420015\rsid4462477\rsid4466830\rsid4476719\rsid4488873\rsid4593507\rsid4603054\rsid4653746\rsid4673554\rsid4719549\rsid4727831\rsid4813437\rsid4868829\rsid4871559\rsid4873362\rsid4935178\rsid4990640\rsid5011370
\rsid5064530\rsid5064994\rsid5125743\rsid5130797\rsid5185334\rsid5190009\rsid5209415\rsid5257902\rsid5334385\rsid5374820\rsid5449408\rsid5465218\rsid5642344\rsid5707273\rsid5721248\rsid5785165\rsid5840721\rsid5842573\rsid5847403\rsid5906066\rsid5911787
\rsid5981532\rsid5985004\rsid5985510\rsid6164028\rsid6233288\rsid6236551\rsid6443356\rsid6509879\rsid6620071\rsid6623249\rsid6648514\rsid6714646\rsid6762826\rsid6835342\rsid6901214\rsid6956175\rsid6977874\rsid7015564\rsid7026559\rsid7095708\rsid7104416
\rsid7211386\rsid7241134\rsid7284560\rsid7293390\rsid7297537\rsid7301952\rsid7349038\rsid7354951\rsid7420253\rsid7549000\rsid7552539\rsid7564134\rsid7564181\rsid7674755\rsid7679339\rsid7750501\rsid7802461\rsid7825847\rsid8009968\rsid8074389\rsid8093096
\rsid8130171\rsid8141863\rsid8203509\rsid8282060\rsid8284304\rsid8289011\rsid8331107\rsid8342054\rsid8399000\rsid8415383\rsid8461605\rsid8481921\rsid8537234\rsid8548124\rsid8591993\rsid8651346\rsid8665606\rsid8665836\rsid8673524\rsid8789221\rsid8814076
\rsid8863232\rsid8866939\rsid8875733\rsid8925003\rsid8997914\rsid9065042\rsid9141728\rsid9175324\rsid9188599\rsid9315462\rsid9391535\rsid9397006\rsid9578093\rsid9579008\rsid9595741\rsid9638949\rsid9703544\rsid9782034\rsid9835611\rsid9902274\rsid9917623
\rsid9924410\rsid9991895\rsid10027135\rsid10027739\rsid10028631\rsid10053254\rsid10053813\rsid10095245\rsid10101276\rsid10159693\rsid10289157\rsid10293723\rsid10366898\rsid10380681\rsid10420485\rsid10452546\rsid10500775\rsid10506313\rsid10514227
\rsid10682681\rsid10698250\rsid10712944\rsid10765980\rsid10774883\rsid10821236\rsid10830957\rsid10839362\rsid10840230\rsid10889371\rsid10903047\rsid10945868\rsid10956304\rsid11036811\rsid11090657\rsid11163910\rsid11168749\rsid11229089\rsid11289950
\rsid11345289\rsid11357137\rsid11361510\rsid11543320\rsid11607878\rsid11615829\rsid11622460\rsid11622690\rsid11675029\rsid11689165\rsid11755570\rsid11760855\rsid11810020\rsid11931617\rsid12024765\rsid12082183\rsid12128897\rsid12139457\rsid12146473
\rsid12200028\rsid12258901\rsid12259959\rsid12331337\rsid12399047\rsid12469240\rsid12475147\rsid12477492\rsid12530134\rsid12587787\rsid12591186\rsid12604220\rsid12613739\rsid12657812\rsid12659930\rsid12662727\rsid12666999\rsid12678523\rsid12724664
\rsid12729589\rsid12849674\rsid12860213\rsid12873615\rsid12930398\rsid12932414\rsid12933176\rsid12942252\rsid13003477\rsid13006821\rsid13065153\rsid13117923\rsid13132784\rsid13184508\rsid13203654\rsid13309806\rsid13314609\rsid13316536\rsid13372829
\rsid13389494\rsid13390702\rsid13448333\rsid13454905\rsid13504334\rsid13640495\rsid13648203\rsid13703274\rsid13719433\rsid13778225\rsid13844911\rsid13900661\rsid13924966\rsid13961972\rsid13962705\rsid13967984\rsid13974313\rsid13986849\rsid13991752
\rsid14025869\rsid14169059\rsid14243468\rsid14249002\rsid14291820\rsid14418344\rsid14430397\rsid14436154\rsid14497266\rsid14507641\rsid14510132\rsid14551858\rsid14568841\rsid14636466\rsid14641729\rsid14683315\rsid14692977\rsid14762274\rsid14764109
\rsid14814283\rsid14888096\rsid14961434\rsid14961761\rsid15015354\rsid15030822\rsid15037537\rsid15089372\rsid15103780\rsid15143375\rsid15143849\rsid15149208\rsid15159352\rsid15271854\rsid15285151\rsid15297240\rsid15347396\rsid15404313\rsid15405609
\rsid15415941\rsid15532102\rsid15558490\rsid15620447\rsid15667155\rsid15677487\rsid15754904\rsid15795221\rsid15798668\rsid15803664\rsid15823849\rsid15824451\rsid15872825\rsid15891781\rsid15935072\rsid15936757\rsid16083221\rsid16131590\rsid16138537
\rsid16198459\rsid16203000\rsid16213987\rsid16214233\rsid16273251\rsid16346158\rsid16452793\rsid16468282\rsid16539963\rsid16612708\rsid16653030\rsid16721750}{\mmathPr\mmathFont34\mbrkBin0\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac1\mdispDef1\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1
\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\title SALESI BALEKIVUYA v. THE STATE - CAV 0014 of 2016}{\author Anjala Wati}{\operator Kumari Jyotishna}{\creatim\yr2016\mo8\dy29\hr10\min16}{\revtim\yr2016\mo8\dy29\hr10\min16}{\version2}{\edmins0}
{\nofpages29}{\nofwords7894}{\nofchars45000}{\*\company Hewlett-Packard Company}{\nofcharsws52789}{\vern49273}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}
\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect 
\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves0\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont1\relyonvml1\donotembedlingdata0\grfdocevents0\validatexml1\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors1\noxlattoyen
\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1
\jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct
\asianbrkrule\rsidroot15143375\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit\usenormstyforlist\noindnmbrts\felnbrelev\nocxsptable\indrlsweleven\noafcnsttbl\afelev\utinl\hwelev\spltpgpar\notcvasp\notbrkcnstfrctbl\notvatxbx\krnprsnet\cachedcolbal \nouicompat \fet0
{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\nofeaturethrottle1\ilfomacatclnup0{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid86125 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6956175 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid86125 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6956175 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid86125 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6956175 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid86125 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6956175 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid7564181\sftnbj {\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrthtnsg\brdrw60\brsp20\brdrcf17 
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs18\loch\af39\hich\af39\dbch\af31501\insrsid14249002 \hich\af39\dbch\af31501\loch\f39 SALESI BALEKIVUYA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\loch\af39\hich\af39\dbch\af31501\insrsid14249002\charrsid8141863 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31501\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\loch\af39\hich\af39\dbch\af31501\insrsid14249002 \hich\af39\dbch\af31501\loch\f39 v. THE STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs18\loch\af39\hich\af39\dbch\af31501\insrsid14249002\charrsid8141863 \hich\af39\dbch\af31501\loch\f39  - C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\loch\af39\hich\af39\dbch\af31501\insrsid14249002 \hich\af39\dbch\af31501\loch\f39 A}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\loch\af39\hich\af39\dbch\af31501\insrsid14249002\charrsid8141863 \hich\af39\dbch\af31501\loch\f39 V }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\loch\af39\hich\af39\dbch\af31501\insrsid14249002 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31501\loch\f39 0014 of 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\loch\af39\hich\af39\dbch\af31501\insrsid14249002\charrsid8141863 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10095245 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs18\insrsid14249002\charrsid10095245 
\par }}{\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14249002  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid1128694 1}}}
\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14249002 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14249002 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143375 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid11760855 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI AT SUVA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid4673554\charrsid15089372 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid14025869\charrsid15089372 RIMINAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid4673554\charrsid15089372  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372 APPELLATE JURISDICTION
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372 CASE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid10027135\charrsid15089372 NUMBER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs23\insrsid10027135\charrsid15089372 :\tab \tab \tab C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid14025869\charrsid15089372 RIMINAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid10027135\charrsid15089372  APPEAL NUMBER: }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid10830957\charrsid15089372 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid331209\charrsid15089372 AV 0014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid10830957\charrsid15089372  of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid331209\charrsid15089372  2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid12591186\charrsid15089372 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372 Court of Appeal No. A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs23\insrsid14025869\charrsid15089372 AU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid331209\charrsid15089372 0081}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs23\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372  of 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid331209\charrsid15089372 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372 )
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li3600\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid9782034 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid331209\charrsid15089372 (Suva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9782034\charrsid15089372  High Cou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid331209\charrsid15089372 rt Criminal Case Number: HAC 0091}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9782034\charrsid15089372 
 of 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid331209\charrsid15089372 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9782034\charrsid15089372 )
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143375 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid10830957\charrsid15089372 :\tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid11607878 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid331209\charrsid15089372 SALESI BALEKIVUYA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid11607878 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid804935\charrsid11607878 PETITIONER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid11607878 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15143375\charrsid11607878 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid10830957\charrsid15089372 :\tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs23\insrsid11607878 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid8875733\charrsid15089372 THE STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid11607878 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid11607878 RESPONDENT
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid11607878 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-3600\li3600\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid10830957 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid9991895\charrsid15089372 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid10830957\charrsid15089372 :                              }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid8875733\charrsid15089372  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid11607878   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid9991895\charrsid15089372 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid1254948\charrsid15089372 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid10774883 Suresh Chandra}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid10830957\charrsid15089372 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid1254948\charrsid15089372 Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid10830957\charrsid15089372 
 of the Supreme Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid9991895\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143375 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid10830957\charrsid15089372 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid1254948\charrsid15089372 Hon. Madam Justice Chandra Ekanayake, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid10830957\charrsid15089372 Justice of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2845505\charrsid15089372 the Supreme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid1254948\charrsid15089372  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid2845505\charrsid15089372 Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid1254948\charrsid15089372 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid9991895\charrsid15089372 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid11607878 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid9991895\charrsid15089372 Hon. M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid1254948\charrsid15089372 adam 
Justice Anjala Wati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid10830957\charrsid15089372 , Justice of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid2845505\charrsid15089372 the Supreme Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9991895\charrsid15089372 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372 Appearances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid12860213\charrsid15089372 :\tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs23\insrsid804935\charrsid15089372 Mr. Mohammed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid10774883\charrsid15089372 Yunus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid10774883 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11607878  LAC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid804935\charrsid15089372 for the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid12860213\charrsid15089372 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7241134\charrsid15089372  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid804935\charrsid15089372  M. Korovou }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid7241134\charrsid15089372 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372  the Respondent.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid5334385\charrsid15089372 Date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid804935\charrsid15089372 /Place of Hearing:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs23\insrsid804935\charrsid15089372 \tab \tab Monday 15 August 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid11607878  at Suva.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid3556391\charrsid15089372 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid3556391\charrsid15089372 Date/Place }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372 of Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs23\insrsid804935\charrsid15089372 :\tab Friday 26 August }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid11607878 2016 at Suva.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw30\brsp20 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143375 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3748342\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3748342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15143375\charrsid15089372 \-\-\-\-\-\-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs36\ul\insrsid10830957\charrsid15089372 JUDGMENT OF THE COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs36\ul\insrsid3748342\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw30\brsp20 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3748342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid10027135\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3748342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid10027135\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid347422 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10774883 Chandra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15824451\charrsid15089372 , J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid347422\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15824451\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid331209\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15824451\charrsid15089372 I have the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11607878 rea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12128897 d the draft judgment of Wati, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11607878 . I agree with her reasons and conclusions that the grounds of appeal which were argued in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3614255  Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid11607878 in respect of which leave is sought for extension of time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3614255  to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11607878 
 does not have any merits. An order for enlargement of time will be futile. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15824451\charrsid11607878 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11607878\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11607878\charrsid11607878 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14683315 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid331209\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14683315 
Even if an enlargement of time was to be granted, the special leave criteria cannot be met for the grounds to be considered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11607878\charrsid14683315 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14683315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14683315\charrsid14683315 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14683315 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid331209\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14683315 The issue of self-induced intoxicat
ion was never an issue at the trial. The evidence of the petitioner indicates that he was fully aware and conscious of what he was doing on the day prior to the incident, during the incident and the aftermath of it. Even if the trial judge gave directions
 on intoxication, the assessors and the trial judge could have reasonably found that the petitioner had the intention to commit the offences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14683315\charrsid14683315 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14683315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14683315\charrsid14683315 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14683315 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid331209\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14683315 The elements of murder }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid3614255 were outlined by the trial judge as it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12128897  is defined using s. 15(2), 16 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3614255 1), 16 (2), and 237 o
f the Crimes Decree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15798668  2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3614255 . The use of the word }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid3614255\charrsid12128897 
\'93willful act\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3614255 
 to describe the conduct that the petitioner was engaged in was not in any way prejudicial to the petitioner. In fact the prosecution can be said to have an additional burden to discharge beyond reasonable doubt that the act was willful.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14683315\charrsid14683315 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14683315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14683315\charrsid14683315 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14683315 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid331209\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14683315 
The petitioner also sought to argue additional grounds which were not raised in the Court of Appeal. Although this Court has jurisdiction to entertain new grounds of appeal, it will only do so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3614255 
 in the most exceptional circumstances: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7564134\charrsid7564134 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7564134\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7564134\charrsid7564134 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7564134 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid7564134\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7564134 
The petitioner must be able to show that the grounds can be argued with reference to the existing records, that he did not deliberately or for reasons which would benefit him withheld the grounds in the Court below and that the gro}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4462477 unds raised are so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7564134  compelling on the special leave criteria.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14683315  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7564134\charrsid7564134 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7564134\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7564134\charrsid7564134 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14683315\charrsid7564134 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid7564134\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14683315\charrsid7564134 It would be adverse to the due administration of justice i}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7564134\charrsid7564134 f, on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14683315\charrsid7564134  appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7564134\charrsid7564134 , a }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14683315\charrsid7564134 party could raise a new point }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7564134\charrsid7564134 that had not been raised at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid4462477  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7564134\charrsid7564134  trial. Nothing is more likely to give rise to a sense of injus
tice in a litigant than to have a verdict taken away on a point that was not raised at trial or might have been met}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10774883  by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid7564134\charrsid7564134  rebutting evidence or cross-examination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14683315\charrsid7564134 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14683315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14683315\charrsid14683315 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14683315 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid331209\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14683315 
The additional grounds do not meet the test for special leave at all for this Court to allow leave to argue the new grounds.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14683315\charrsid7564134 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7564134\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7564134\charrsid7564134 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7564134 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid331209\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7564134 The petition for special leave must be dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7564134\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15347396\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15347396\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15347396 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15347396\charrsid15089372 Ekanayake, J
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15347396\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 10.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15824451\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15347396\charrsid15089372 I hav}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3614255 e read the judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13648203 in draft }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid3614255 of Wati, J and the opinion of his Lordship Justice Cha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13648203 ndra. I agree with their reasoning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3614255 
 and conclusion that the application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13648203 s for enlargement of time and special leave to appeal must be dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15347396\charrsid15089372 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid347422 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11615829 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10830957\charrsid15089372 Wati, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid347422 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7095708 Background
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11760855 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 11.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15935072\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372 I think it is important that I lay out the background facts of this case in a summary form before outlining the application that this Court is asked to deal with.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid360419\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15935072\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15935072\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15935072\charrsid15089372 The appella}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid12469240\charrsid15089372 nt Salesi Balekivuya }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12469240\charrsid15089372 (\'93SB\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12469240\charrsid15089372 
 and one Saimoni Tukana }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12469240\charrsid15089372 (\'93ST\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12469240\charrsid15089372  were charged together}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372  for their conduct on 4 May 2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12469240\charrsid15089372 . B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 
etween them there were 5 counts of charges. Count 1 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 \'93damaging property\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 
 contrary to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid11615829 s. 369(1) of the Crimes Decree 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15089372\charrsid15089372 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 \lquote CD\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 . Count 2 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 \'93attempted robbery\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372  contrary to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid11615829 s. 44(1) and 310 (1) (a) (i)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 
 of the CD. Count 3 was another }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid11615829 \'93attempted robbery\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 . Count 4 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid15089372  theft}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7284560\charrsid15089372  contrary to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid7284560\charrsid11615829 s. 29}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid16346158\charrsid11615829 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid7284560\charrsid11615829 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7284560\charrsid15089372  of the CD}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 . Count 5 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid11615829 \'93murder\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372  contrary to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid11615829 s. 237}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372  of the CD.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid12604220\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12475147\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15935072\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 The appellant SB was charged for Count}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10774883 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16346158  1, 2, 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10774883 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16346158  and 5}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10774883 . ST was charged for Counts 2, 3, 4, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 5.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12475147\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15935072\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 
Since this appeal only concerns SB, I will only set out the particulars of the charges against him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12475147\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8866939\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 It w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid15159352 as alleged that on 4 May 2010, SB }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 willfully and unlawfully damaged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15159352  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10774883 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15159352 windscreen and front bonnet of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 
 the motor vehicle registration number ED 648 belonging to one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15159352 Preetikash Pratap }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12475147\charrsid15089372 
 to the value $520.00. It was also alleged that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15159352  on 4 May 2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid15089372  SB attempted to rob one Raj}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15159352 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid15089372 nesh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15159352  Ravnil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid15089372  Chand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15159352  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8866939 at 67 Shalimar Street }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid15159352 and immediately before such attempt used personal violence on him. SB }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8866939 was also alleged to have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15159352 
attempted to rob one Ashwin Avinash Chand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8866939 on 4 May 2010 at 67 Shalimar Street }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15159352 
and immediately before such attempt used personal violence on him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid15089372  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid8866939 
Further to that, SB was alleged to have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8866939 on 4 May 2010 at 67 Shalimar Street, with intent to cause death assaulted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid8866939 
one Krishneel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid360419\charrsid8866939 Singh by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid8866939  striking his head repeatedly with a spade and kicking him}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8866939  causing extensive fractures to his skull and injuries to his brain and body}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid8866939 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid12475147\charrsid8866939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15149208\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15149208\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15935072\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid15089372 SB was convict
ed for Count 1, Count 3 and 5, that is, for damaging property, attempted robbery of Ashwin }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8866939 Avinash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid15089372 
Chand and murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8866939  of Krishneel Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1967447 . He was acquitted on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid15089372  Count 2, that is, attempted robbery of Rajinesh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8866939  Ravnil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid15089372  Chand.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8866939  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15149208\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15149208\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15935072\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid15089372 Following the conviction, SB was sentenced as follows:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15149208\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15149208\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15149208\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5190009\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15149208\charrsid4719549 
Count 1: Damaging Property:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid5190009\charrsid4719549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid4719549 9 months imprisonment.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5190009\charrsid4719549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15149208\charrsid4719549 Count 3: Attempted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid5190009\charrsid4719549 Robbery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15149208\charrsid4719549  on Ashwin Chand:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid5190009\charrsid4719549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid4719549 9 years imprisonment.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5190009\charrsid4719549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid5190009\charrsid4719549 Count 5: Murder:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5190009\charrsid4719549 Mandatory life imprisonment. To serve a non-parole period of 20 years
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15149208\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid4719549 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15935072\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15149208\charrsid15089372  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid5190009\charrsid15089372 The above sentences were to be served by SB concurrently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1967447 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5190009\charrsid15089372  that is}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1967447 , he was to serve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5190009\charrsid15089372  a total sentence of life imprisonment with a non-parole of 20 years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15149208\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid360419\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5130797\charrsid1640504 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5130797\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5130797\charrsid1640504 The background facts were properly articulated by Lord President }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8866939\charrsid1640504 Calanchini, J }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5130797\charrsid1640504 who gave the leading judgment in the Court of 
Appeal. I can do no better that reiterate the facts which his Lordship set out in paragraphs 9 to 11 of the judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1640504\charrsid1640504 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid5130797 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1640504\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1640504\charrsid1640504 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4466830\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5130797\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4466830\charrsid15089372 On 4 May 2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid1967447 , SB and ST}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4466830\charrsid15089372  were part of a group of men at a drinking party at Jittu Estate Youth Hall in Ra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid1640504 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4466830\charrsid15089372 wasa. The drinking party had started from the middle of the day and continued until late afternoon.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid5130797\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4466830\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4466830\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4466830\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5130797\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4466830\charrsid15089372 
SB and ST then proceeded to 65 Shalimar Street Samabula for ST to borrow some money from one of his friends residing at that address.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4466830\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4466830\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4466830\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5130797\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4466830\charrsid15089372 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12399047 
t the same time the deceased Kri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4466830\charrsid15089372 shneel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12399047  Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid4466830\charrsid15089372  and two of his friends arrived a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13778225 t 67 Shalimar Street Samabula}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12399047 
 in a vehicle driven by Krishneel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13778225 . Kri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4466830\charrsid15089372 shneel had come to pick some tools from his father\rquote s house}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13778225  which was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4466830\charrsid15089372  occupied by the tenants. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12399047 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4466830\charrsid15089372  parked his vehicle on the driveway and walked down towards his house. The appellants were standing outside 65 Shalimar Street.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4466830\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4466830\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4466830\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5130797\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4466830\charrsid15089372 
SB and ST then attempted to steal money from the two passengers who were sitting in the vehicle.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2383043\charrsid15089372  They used force by punching and kicking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid13778225  them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2383043\charrsid15089372 . Whilst this incident was taking place, Krishneel returned to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13778225 
 vehicle with a spade. He saw ST}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2383043\charrsid15089372 
 attacking one of his passengers and he hit ST with the spade. The two struggled for possession of the spade. SB came to assist ST and they all struggled for the spade. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4466830\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2383043\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2383043\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2383043\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5130797\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2383043\charrsid15089372 ST kicked and punched Krishneel t
o the ground. SB grabbed the spade and repeatedly struck Krishneel on the head. ST kicked Krishneel in the head before they both walked away. SB was still angry and returned again to repeatedly hit Krishneel\rquote s head with a spade.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2383043\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2383043\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2383043\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5130797\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2383043\charrsid15089372 ST went to SB and took him
 away. Krishneel later died at CWM Hospital that day as a result of serious skull and brain injuries.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5190009 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid16273251\charrsid15089372 Application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5190009\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5190009\charrsid12399047 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 26.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5190009\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5190009\charrsid12399047 I will concentrate on the proceedings filed by SB. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3940426\charrsid12399047 Following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid13778225\charrsid12399047 the conviction and sentence,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3940426\charrsid12399047  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5190009\charrsid12399047 
SB filed an appeal against conviction and sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid526996  in the Full Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12399047\charrsid12399047 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid7015564  He was granted leave to appeal by a single judge of the Court of Appeal in respect of some grounds. Some additional grounds were also argued in the Full Court. In total he had raised 6 grounds of appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid5190009\charrsid12399047 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12399047\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid12399047\charrsid12399047 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5190009\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5190009\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5190009\charrsid15089372 The appeal against the convicti
on was dismissed and the sentence allowed in that the non-parole period of 20 years was reduced t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14436154\charrsid15089372 o 15 years by the Full Court on 26 February 2016.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid5190009\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16273251\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid16273251\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13924966\charrsid13778225 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid360419\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13924966\charrsid13778225 Pursuant to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13924966\charrsid7095708 Rule 6(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13924966\charrsid13778225  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid13924966\charrsid7095708 Supreme Court Rules 1998 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13924966\charrsid13778225 (\'93SCR\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13924966\charrsid13778225 
, SB had 42 days to appeal against the decision of the Full Court if he was aggrieved. Before the time for filing of the petition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10945868 for special leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid14249002  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13924966\charrsid13778225  appeal expired, SB, on 29 March 2016 filed an application for leave to extend the period by another 42 days. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid526996\charrsid526996 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid526996\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid526996\charrsid526996 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13924966\charrsid13778225 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid360419\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13924966\charrsid13778225 His letter states that there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid526996\charrsid13778225 was lack}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13924966\charrsid13778225  of resources to rely on to file his appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid13778225\charrsid13778225  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13924966\charrsid13778225  that he was waiting for the court records and all other documents to be released from the Legal Aid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid526996 . He also alleged that as a lay person he faced difficulties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid360419\charrsid13778225 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13778225\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid13778225\charrsid13778225 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13778225 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 30.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13778225\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13778225 After making the application for extension of time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372 , SB did not file any grounds of appeal until 18 July 2016 when he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13778225 
 filed his written submissions on the said application. The submission for the first time outlines }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6509879 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13778225  grounds of appeal.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid13778225\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid360419\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 31.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5190009\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372 The written submi
ssions again repeat the same grounds argued in the Court of Appeal asserting errors on the part of the trial judge. SB further seeks to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2645987 
argue some grounds of appeal which he did not raise in the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid360419\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 32.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5190009\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372 Since the petition for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid5257902 special }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372 leave was not filed on time, this Court has no option but to treat the initial request }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid2645987 by a letter dated 29 March 2016 as an application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372 to file the appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6509879 out }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372 of time. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2645987 SB\rquote s submission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372  will }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10506313 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2645987 treated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372 as an additional application to amend the grounds of appeal and a document containing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3085001  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372  proposed grounds of ap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3085001 peal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid360419\charrsid15089372 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid360419\charrsid5257902 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5257902\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid5257902\charrsid5257902 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5257902 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 33.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11760855\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5257902 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid526996 
t the hearing, counsel for the p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5257902 etitioner was alerted of this issue and he agreed that this was an out of time application for special leave to appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid11760855  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid360419\charrsid11760855 I will deal with the application for leave to appeal out of time first.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid360419\charrsid11760855 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3167236\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid3167236\charrsid3167236 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3167236\charrsid3167236 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls26\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid526996\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3167236\charrsid3167236 Enlargement of Time 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3024120\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 34.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15935072\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3024120\charrsid15089372 There }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid8461605\charrsid15089372 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12724664\charrsid15089372  no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3024120\charrsid15089372  specific provisions in the Supreme Court Rules 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3024120\charrsid15089372 (\'93SCR\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3024120\charrsid15089372 
 on the powers of the Supreme Court to hear and determine an application for extension of tim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3167236 e to bring an appe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14961434 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3167236 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3024120\charrsid15089372 . In absence of any such provision, the Supreme Court can rely on the Court of Appeal Rules}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12724664\charrsid15089372  on practice and procedure: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12724664\charrsid15089372 Rule 46 of the SCR.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid3940426\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12724664\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid12724664\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3167236\charrsid12854998 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 35.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3167236\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3167236\charrsid12854998 
S. 26 of the Court of Appeal Act and Rules 40 and 66 of the Court of Appeal Rules all provide that the Court has powers to hear and determine }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3167236 an application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid3167236\charrsid12854998  for extension of time to appeal. Pursuant to these provisions, the Supreme Court then also has powers of the same nature.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid3167236\charrsid12854998 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12724664\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid12724664\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1464275 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 36.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15935072\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1464275 
I will rely on some authorities which have attempted to identify the factors that need to be considered for a proper exercise of discretion in considering the application for enlargement of time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid1464275\charrsid1464275 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1464275\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1464275\charrsid1464275 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1203428 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 37.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15935072\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1203428 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275 R v. Regal Park Homes Inc. J 9 O.R (3d) 469; [1992] O.J. No. 215; 1992 CanLii 7642 (on SC)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1203428   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275 Fairgrieve Prov. J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1203428   said that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275 \'93in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1464275\charrsid1464275 determining whether an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275  extension of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1464275\charrsid1464275 time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275  should be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1464275\charrsid1464275 granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275 , a number of factors need to be considered\'85The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1464275\charrsid1464275 requirements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275  include the following:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1203428\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls25\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1203428\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275 That the applicant
 has shown an intention to appeal within the time limited;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275 
That there is sufficient merit to the appeal;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 3.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275 
That the applicant exercised due }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1464275\charrsid1464275 diligence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275  or has reasonable excuse for not }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1464275\charrsid1464275 having}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275  instituted the appeal within the appeal period; and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 4.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275 That refusal of 
the application would amount to a denial of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1464275\charrsid1464275 justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1203428\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1203428\charrsid1464275 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1464275 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 38.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15935072\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1464275 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid12724664\charrsid15089372  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12724664\charrsid15089372 Kamlesh Kumar v. State; Mesake Sinu v. State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8461605\charrsid15089372 
 [2012] FJSC 17;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3167236  CAV0001. 2009 (21 August 2012) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1464275  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid1464275\charrsid1464275 the factors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2886286 to be considered when dealing with an application for enlargement of time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid1464275\charrsid1464275 were identified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3167236 as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8461605\charrsid15089372 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid12724664\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13448333\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid13448333\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13448333\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1080\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13448333\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13448333\charrsid15089372 The reason for the failure to file within time;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13448333\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (ii)\tab}The length of the delay;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13448333\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (iii)\tab}Whether there is a ground of merit justifying the appellate court\rquote s   consideration.

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13448333\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (iv)\tab}Where there has been substantial delay, nonetheless is there a ground of appeal that wil
l probably succeed?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13448333\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (v)\tab}If time is enlarged, will the respondent be unfairly prejudiced.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8461605\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid8461605\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14169059\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 39.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid1464275\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14169059\charrsid15089372 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid7284560\charrsid15089372 also cast my mind to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3167236 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7284560\charrsid15089372 decision of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7284560\charrsid15089372 R v. Roberge [2005] 2 SCR 469, 2005 SCC 48 (CanLii)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1464275 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6648514\charrsid15089372 
In this case the applicant had filed an application for leave to appeal out of time after 4 months of the prescribed period in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid6648514\charrsid3167236 Supreme Court Act, R.S.C 1985, c. S-26.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid1464275  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1464275\charrsid1464275 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1464275  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid6648514\charrsid1464275 Court stated as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid6648514\charrsid1464275 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6648514\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid6648514\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6648514\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4083179\charrsid15089372 \'93The }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1640371\charrsid15089372 power to extend time under special circumstances in s. 59}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4083179\charrsid15089372  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1640371\charrsid15089372 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4083179\charrsid15089372 
1) of the Act is a discretionary one. Although the Court has traditionally adopted a generous approach in granting extensions of time, a number of factors guide it in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12666999\charrsid15089372 
exercise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4083179\charrsid15089372  of its discretion, including:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6648514\charrsid15089372 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4083179\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4083179\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4083179\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4083179\charrsid15089372 Whether the applicant formed a bona fide
 intention to seek leave to appeal and communicated  that intention to the opposing party within the prescribed time;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4083179\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 2.\tab}Whether counsel moved diligently;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4083179\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 3.\tab}Whether a proper explanation has been offered;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4083179\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 4.\tab}The extent of the delay;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4083179\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 5.\tab}Whether granting or denying the extension of time will unduly prejudice one }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10840230 or the other of the parties; and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4083179\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4083179\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 6.\tab}The merits of the application for leave to appeal.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4083179 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4083179\charrsid15089372 
The ultimate question is always whether, in all the circumstances and considering the factors referred to above, the justice of the case requires that an extension of time be granted\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid1126389\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid1126389\charrsid1126389 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4083179\charrsid1464275 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 40.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4083179\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4083179\charrsid1464275 
The above cases more or less outline the same factors which need to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1464275\charrsid1464275  be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4083179\charrsid1464275 
 considered in determining the application for leave to appeal out of time. Using the above cases, I will determine the question of leave under the following factors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1126389 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid4083179\charrsid1464275 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid1464275\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid1464275\charrsid1464275 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3368453\charrsid15872825 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 A.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3368453\charrsid15872825 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4083179\charrsid15872825 ona fide intention to seek leave to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3368453\charrsid15872825 / Whether counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8415383 
 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1126389 party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3368453\charrsid15872825  moved diligently/ Explanation for the Delay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4083179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1126389\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1126389\charrsid15872825 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12146473 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 41.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid729530\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12146473 It is clear that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid14418344\charrsid15089372 SB had decided to file an appeal against the decision of the Full Court. That intention is clear from his letter to the Lord President}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid729530  which was }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14418344\charrsid15089372 written and received before the time prescri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid729530 bed for filing an appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid14418344\charrsid15089372 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid729530\charrsid15089372 In the letter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid729530 SB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid729530\charrsid15089372  had sought an additional 42 days to file }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid729530 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid729530\charrsid15089372  appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372 
That intention did not materialize until 18 July which is three months after the expiration of the appeal period. The appeal was not filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7293390 even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372 within the additional 42 days}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid729530  that SB had requested for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372 
. In that regard I find that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2442509 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372  did not move diligently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid729530  to file his appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid729530 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13640495\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 42.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14418344\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid2442509 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372 
 stated that the reason why he needed more time was that there was lack of resources to file his appeal, that he was waiting for legal aid commission to return his papers and that he is a lay person.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13640495\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 43.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14418344\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372 
It is not the filing of the grounds of appeal in which access to legal materials were required. I understand that such assistance may be necessary when the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2442509 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372  files his written submissions. The filing of the grounds of appeal cannot be delayed because much of the information depends on the information available in the trial records and the judgment}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid729530  of the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid729530 
 SB would have had the benefit of the trial records in any way as he had appeared in Court of Appeal to appeal against that decision. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid729530\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid729530\charrsid729530 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid729530 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 44.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14418344\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid729530 
Further, SB appears to be very familiar with what happened in his case. With that familiarity, he could have filed the grounds of appeal. The Court is very flexible when it comes to inmates filing their grounds of appeals. Even if it is not properly 
worded and crisp as lawyers normally draft, their grounds are accepted and allowed to be argued.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid729530 
I therefore see no reason why SB could not file his appeal within time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13640495\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid729530 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 45.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14418344\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid729530 SB also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372  says that he was waiting for the records from legal aid. He does not mention when he made the request and when it was complied. If the request was not complied wi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid729530 th, SB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372  ought to have brought this to the notice of the Court and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14764109 have asked the C}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372 ourt for another set of records. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid729530 Appropriate directions would have been given.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid13640495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid729530\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid729530\charrsid729530 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid729530 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 46.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14418344\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid729530 I find that SB\rquote 
s explanation for the delay unacceptable. He always had the intention to appeal the decision of the Full Court and the Court takes notice of that. However after having expressed the intention, he left the application in abeyance without seriously pursu
ing it. He cannot be said to have acted quickly and diligently.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid729530\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13640495\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 47.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14418344\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372 
Appellants cannot sit on their rights for weak reasons like this as they know that their right to appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2974240 out of time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372  is a discretionary matter and that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11931617  they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372 
 can lose out on their right to appeal altogether. The short time period for appeal means that the legislature }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2974240 requires}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372  that there is finality to criminal matters and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3082242\charrsid15089372 
those who do not exercise their right within time cannot be easily allowed to argue matters when they feel free to.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13640495\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2442509\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2442509 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8537234\charrsid15872825 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 B.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8537234\charrsid15872825 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3082242\charrsid15872825 xtent of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8537234\charrsid15872825 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3082242\charrsid15872825 elay.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4083179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2442509\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2442509\charrsid15872825 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3082242\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 48.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3082242\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3082242\charrsid15089372 The extent of the delay I find is large. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2442509 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3082242\charrsid15089372  ought to have filed his appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8591993  on or}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3082242\charrsid15089372  before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8591993 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3082242\charrsid15089372  April 2016. He }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8591993 filed his grounds of appeal on 18 July 2016.  The delay is for more than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6623249 3 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9902274 
. The extent of the delay is not justified either.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3082242 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid9902274\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9902274\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8537234\charrsid15872825 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 C.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8537234\charrsid15872825 Prejudice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4083179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2442509\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2442509 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15404313\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 49.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3082242\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15404313\charrsid15089372 
In such cases, it is difficult to say what prejudice the State will suffer but there is natural prejudice to the State when it comes to the quest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2974240 ion of administration and management of files}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15404313\charrsid15089372 . There }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2974240 has to be finality to criminal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid15404313\charrsid15089372 proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2974240 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2974240\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2974240 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2974240 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 50.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3082242\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2974240 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15404313\charrsid15089372 
itigants are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2974240 entitled }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15404313\charrsid15089372 
to know when the matter is going to be finalized. That is all the reason why an appeal period is prescribed. If a litigant is dissatisfied with the judgments, he or she must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5911787\charrsid15089372  at
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15404313\charrsid15089372  a very early stage form an intention to appeal and execute that intention whilst the statutory right to appeal is still alive.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid2974240  In absence of that, a party to the cause is entitled to assume that the matter has come to an end.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3082242 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid9902274\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9902274 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9902274 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 51.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3082242\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9902274 The State is directing its resources to
wards the benefit of the people of this country and timely appeals are always necessary for the State to make a determination of how and when to allocate resources in matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2886286 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9902274  which are still pending. Files which are deemed to be closed are usually not allocated any more resources and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6623249 untimely appeals cause}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9902274  a lot of disruption to the case management }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6623249 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9902274  the State.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9902274\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4083179\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4083179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8537234\charrsid15872825 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 D.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8537234\charrsid15872825 Grounds of Appeal and its Merits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4083179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2974240\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2974240\charrsid15872825 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5911787\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 52.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5911787\charrsid15089372 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid11622460 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5911787\charrsid15089372  in his submissions has outlined 8 grounds of appeal alleging errors on the part of the trial judge. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid11622460 Out of the 8 grounds, only 2 were raised in the Court of Appeal. Others are fresh grounds that are sought to be argued.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11622460\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11622460 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11622460\charrsid15872825 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 53.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11622460\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11622460\charrsid15872825 The ground of appeal on sentence w
as withdrawn by counsel for SB in Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15532102  I will thus not deal with that.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid11622460 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15872825 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11622460 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 54.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11622460 I will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6623249 first }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11622460 outline the grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6623249 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11622460  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid8074389 appeal which w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6623249 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8074389  argued by the petitio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6623249 
ner in the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8074389 . My next task would be to identify the new ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6623249 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid8074389  of appeal which the pet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6623249 itioner seeks to argue in this C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8074389 
ourt and consider whether leave should be granted to raise those grounds.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5911787\charrsid15089372  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13003477 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8074389\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8074389\charrsid8074389 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8074389 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 55.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8074389 The two grounds of appeal that were argued in the Court of Appeal were:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8074389\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5911787\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6623249 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6623249 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5911787\charrsid15089372 That the learned trial judge erred by misdirecting the assessors on the 
legal term of self-induced intoxication which made the position of the assessors very difficult to assess the facts. The appellant was insane as a result of overdose in alcohol (beer, rum and rolls of marijuana).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid132496\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid132496\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid132496\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid132496\charrsid15089372 That the Learned Trial judge erred in law 
by not properly explaining the definition of the three elements of murder on law to the assessors and he also misdirected the assessors on how to apply the facts on the four elements of murder to prove the charge of murder (malice aforethought not establi
shed)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6623249 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid132496\charrsid15089372 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid132496 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8074389\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8074389\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8074389\charrsid15872825 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 56.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8074389\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8074389\charrsid15872825 I will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15872825 deal with each ground in turn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid132496\charrsid15872825 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid132496\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid132496\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5130797\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825 D - 1. \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5130797\charrsid15089372 Direction on self-induced intoxication}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5130797 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6623249\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4719549 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 57.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4719549 
The counsel for SB argued that the undisputed evidence was that he was drunk on the day of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6623249 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4719549 
incident. He said that the defence case was only based on provocation and self- defence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3295873  Intoxication was not litigated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4719549 
. Mr. Yunus however argued that since there was evidence of drunkenness, it was the duty of the trial judge to give direction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3278202 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4719549  on }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3278202 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4719549 effect of self- induced intoxication to the assessors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4719549\charrsid4719549 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4719549\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4719549\charrsid4719549 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4719549 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 58.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4719549 Mr. Yunus takes issue with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid12258901 paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6714646 16 of the summing up where his Lordship the trial judge said that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid6714646\charrsid3295873 \'93
in ascertaining their intentions, at the time of the alleged murder and the other offences, you must disregard any evidence that suggested that they were too drunk as to be incapable of forming an intent to cause death\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6714646\charrsid3295873 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6714646\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6714646\charrsid6714646 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12933176\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 59.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12933176\charrsid15089372 
The Full Court found that self-induced intoxication was not raised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3278202 at the trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12933176\charrsid15089372 
and that there was no evidence led to suggest that due to his drunkenness, SB was unable to form the necessary intent to commit the offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6714646 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid12933176\charrsid15089372  complained off.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12933176\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12933176\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12933176\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12933176\charrsid3295873 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 60.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3295873\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12933176\charrsid3295873 SB does not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid6714646\charrsid3295873 say}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12933176\charrsid3295873  why the Court of Appeal was not correct in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3295873\charrsid3295873 
arriving at that finding.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12933176\charrsid3295873  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3295873\charrsid3295873 
Once again at this level SB asserts that the trial judge made the mistake. For the sake of fairness, it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2442509 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3295873\charrsid3295873 
assumed that the petitioner is not content with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3295873  the decision of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3278202  Full Court which means that this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3295873  Court has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3278202  to make a finding of whether the Full Court arrived at the correct conclusion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3295873 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3295873\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3295873\charrsid3295873 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15405609\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 61.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3295873\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15405609\charrsid15089372 In dealing with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid2886286 the ground I first cast}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5064994\charrsid15089372  my mind to the day when his Lordship the t
rial judge delivered his summing up to the assessors. On the same day, that is, on 1 August 2011, after delivering his summing up, his Lordship asked}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3278202  both}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid5064994\charrsid15089372  the counsel whether they wanted re-directions on any other matters. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15405609\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5064994\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5064994\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5064994\charrsid10698250 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 62.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6714646\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5064994\charrsid10698250 Some re-directions were sought and given. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10682681 
None of the counsel sought re-directions on the effect of self- induced intoxication on the intention of petitioner. The petitioner or his counsel should have at least sought directions on this aspect. I find that there was omission to seek re-d
irections because there was no evidentiary basis to give directions on self-induced intoxication.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10698250  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6714646\charrsid10698250 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10698250\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10698250\charrsid10698250 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6714646 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 63.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6714646\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6714646 Intoxi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14249002 
cation was never a live issue at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6714646  the trial. I find that it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14762274\charrsid6714646 an after- thought by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6714646 petitioner that he was intoxicated to an extent that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2886286 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6714646 did not form the ne}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2295789 cessary intention to commit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6714646  the offences he was charged for.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14762274\charrsid6714646  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2295789\charrsid2295789 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2295789\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2295789\charrsid2295789 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8789221\charrsid6714646 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 64.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6714646\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8789221\charrsid6714646 
It is important for the purposes of finality and administration of justice that the accused persons }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10682681 are precluded from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid8789221\charrsid6714646  open}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10682681 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8789221\charrsid6714646  new issues which were not raised in the trial otherwis
e the administration of justice would go into disrepute. There would not be finality to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2295789  matters. Every accused will run}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid8789221\charrsid6714646  his defence in one way at the trial and save the rest for the appeal if he is convicted. He will then raise new grounds for a fresh trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14762274\charrsid6714646 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8789221\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8789221\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2431504 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 65.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2431504 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13316536 
R v. Vidulich (1989}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2431504\charrsid2431504 ) CanLii 231 (BC CA), 37 B.C.C.L. (2d) 391 (C.A.), Lambert J. A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2431504 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2431504\charrsid2431504 pp. 398-99,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10698250  discusses the effect of raising new}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2431504 
 issues which were not subject to contention at the trial stage:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2431504\charrsid2431504 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2431504\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2431504\charrsid2431504 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2431504\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6901214 \'93\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13316536 An accused must put forward his defences at trial. I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid13316536\charrsid2442509 
f he decides at that time, as a matter of tactics or for some other reason, not to put forward a defence that is available, he must abide by that decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13316536 
. He cannot expect that if he loses on the defence that he has put forward, he can raise another defence on appeal and seek a new trial to lead the evidence on that defence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2431504 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13316536 
\par The result is that it is only in those exceptional cases where balancing the interests of justice to all parties leads to the conclusion that an injustice has been done, that a new ground is likely to be permitted to be raised on appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6901214  Such a new ground is more likely to be permitted where it raises an issue of law alone than where it requires the leading of evidence either in the appeal court or at a new trial\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2442509 \tab Underlining is Mine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13316536 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13316536\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8789221\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 66.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8789221\charrsid15089372 Hon. Justice Goundar who gave the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1449097\charrsid15089372 leading judgment in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1449097\charrsid15089372 Mesulame W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7301952 aqabaca and Tiko U}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8789221\charrsid15089372 ate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1449097\charrsid15089372 v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10293723 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8789221\charrsid15089372 he State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7301952 [2015] FJCA 167; AAU 0063.2010 (3 December 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid1449097\charrsid15089372  made very pertinent observations and conseq}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10698250 uences that a party may face when he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid1449097\charrsid15089372  complains of impropriety on the trial judges directions to the assessors after waiv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10682681 ing his or right not to seek }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid1449097\charrsid15089372  re-direction on any matter when asked by the trial judge. He Lordship observed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid1449097\charrsid15089372 (at para 12)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid1449097\charrsid15089372 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8789221\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1449097\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1449097\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid1449097\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1449097\charrsid15089372 \'93
Counsel for the first appellant submits that the directions a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2295789 re in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1449097\charrsid15089372 
adequate because the assessors were not told that if they found the appellant did not have the requisite mens rea for murder due to his state of intoxication at the time of the offending then they may find the appellant not guilty of m
urder but guilty of manslaughter. At trial, the parties were given an opportunity to seek re-directions after the Summing Up was delivered. Counsel for the appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15620447 
 did not seek any re-directions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1449097\charrsid15089372  No explanation was offered for not seeking re-directions on matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10293723 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1449097\charrsid15089372 
 which are now appealed. One can only assume that by not seeking re-directions, counsel for the appellant did not find the alleged inadequacy in the direction on intoxication and manslaughter insignificant\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1449097\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1449097\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3487453\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 67.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10698250\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3487453\charrsid15089372 Having made those observations, his Lo
rdship still went ahead and examined whether the lack of proper directions caused any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12200028 serious }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3487453\charrsid15089372 
miscarriage of justice and he found the answer in the negative.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10293723  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3487453\charrsid10698250 I also propose to do the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10293723\charrsid10698250 same}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10293723 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3487453\charrsid10698250  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3487453\charrsid10698250 to analyse whether there was any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid12200028 serious }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid3487453\charrsid10698250 miscarriage of justice 
when the trial judge did not give any directions on self-induced intoxication.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3487453\charrsid10698250 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3487453\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3487453\charrsid10698250 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13203654\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 68.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid1644256\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13203654\charrsid15089372 
I must reiterate that although there was evidence that SB was drunk, there was no evidence that he did not know what he was doing or that in his state of drunkenness, he could not form the necessary intention to commit the offences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1644256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13203654\charrsid1644256 
On the contrary, the evidence from the caution interview and that in the trial shows that he was fully aware of what he was doing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13203654\charrsid1644256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13203654\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13203654\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13203654\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 69.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13203654\charrsid15089372 I will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid4088098 outline the evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13203654\charrsid15089372  from the caution interview}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4088098  first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13203654\charrsid15089372 . In the inter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10293723 view, SB clearly recollected }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13203654\charrsid15089372 
what happened on the day of the offending. He said that he was drinking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9638949\charrsid15089372  at youth Hall in Jittu Estate with four other people}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid14249002 . He clearly recollected who tho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9638949\charrsid15089372 se people were. He also said that his uncle Manu joined them later. They finished drinking one}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16539963  carton of beer at about 12.30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1644256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16539963 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid9638949\charrsid15089372 m and then proceeded to buy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14249002\charrsid15089372 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9638949\charrsid15089372 
 oz. rum by collecting cash. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13961972\charrsid13961972 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13961972\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13961972\charrsid13961972 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9638949\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 70.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9638949\charrsid15089372 
He further mentioned that they drank the rum in the same Youth Hall. With the rum he has had 2 rolls of marijuana. He said the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13961972 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid9638949\charrsid15089372  finished the rum in the afternoon, but that he could not recall the time as he was heavily drunk.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13203654\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9638949\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9638949\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9638949\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 71.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9638949\charrsid15089372 SB further stated that after finis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13961972 hing the rum he headed towards R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9638949\charrsid15089372 aiwaqa with one ST. He also recalls breaking a windscreen of a vehicle at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13961972 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9638949\charrsid15089372 aiwaqa for which he was charged for damaging property. He even recalled where the vehicle was parked. He said it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372  was parked near the bus garage. He remembers that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13961972 after the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372 incident he went back to Jittu Estate at 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8399000  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372 pm.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14510132  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9638949\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11345289\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14510132 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 72.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14510132 He woke up the other friend named Navi. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372 There it was planned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14510132 with him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2910215 and ST }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid14510132 that they will go to look for some}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372  cash at Shalimar Street. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14510132 
They left for Shalimar Street.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372  He clearly described the path he followed to Shalimar Street}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2910215 
. He said he followed the cross }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372 cut steps from Jittu Estate to Shalimar Street and followed the left side to tuckers. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11345289\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 73.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372 
SB said that when they arrived at Shalimar Street he saw a white vehicle parked in a driveway and two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10293723\charrsid15089372 Indian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372  men were sitting inside. ST grabbed the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10293723\charrsid15089372 Indian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372 
 man in the front seat and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8399000 SB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372  started punching the one at the back seat to grab him to get the money.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11345289\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 74.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372 
SB then described how he was hit by a spade by the deceased and how he tried to block the hit when the deceased tried to swing in for the second time. He stated how he chased the dec
eased. He described the struggle between ST and the deceased for the spade. SB said that ST punched the deceased and grabbed the spade from the deceased. The deceased fell on the road. SB said that he grabbed the spade from ST and h}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15823849\charrsid15089372 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372 t the deceased\rquote s head}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15823849\charrsid15089372 
 and when he tried to get up a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2910215 gain he hit his jaw and head. He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15823849\charrsid15089372  said then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid2910215 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15823849\charrsid15089372 left with ST}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2910215  and whilst leaving, he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid15823849\charrsid15089372  got wild again}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2910215 . He came}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15823849\charrsid15089372  back}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid2910215 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15823849\charrsid15089372  got hold of the spade and hit the deceased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16539963 7 or 8 times on his head with the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15823849\charrsid15089372 spade. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11345289\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15823849\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15823849\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15823849\charrsid2105545 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 75.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15823849\charrsid2105545 
SB also denied using any crowbars. He stated that all happened because he was drunk and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1644256 very }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15823849\charrsid2105545 angry.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2105545  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15823849\charrsid2105545 Even the eye witnesses described the similarity in the events.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15823849\charrsid2105545 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15823849\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15823849\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2372660\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 76.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2372660\charrsid15089372 
The evidence from the caution interview indicates that SB knew what he was doing on the day in question. He was not so drunk }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16539963 as not to form }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid2372660\charrsid15089372 the intention to commit the offences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2372660\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2372660\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2372660\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2372660\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 77.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2372660\charrsid15089372 Let me address his evidence in Court. From }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1001052 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2372660\charrsid15089372 evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1001052  in Court,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid2372660\charrsid15089372  it is again apparent that he knew what he was doing. He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10889371\charrsid15089372 remem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2895438 b}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2910215 ered the names of people he was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10889371\charrsid15089372  drinking with and what all they drank that day. He describes how }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1001052 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10889371\charrsid15089372  saw prosecution witness Kenesi Wati crossing the shortcut to Shalimar Street at about 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid8399000  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10889371\charrsid15089372 pm and that ST called her. He said he woke Navi up and went through the short cut to Shalimar Street.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2372660\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10889371\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10889371\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10889371\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 78.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10889371\charrsid15089372 SB 
described in his evidence the path they followed to Shalimar Street. He said his flip flop f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2910215 ell and Navi picked and threw it to him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid10889371\charrsid15089372 . He s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13309806\charrsid15089372 aw a white}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10889371\charrsid15089372  vehicle pa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13309806\charrsid15089372 rked beside the driveway.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10889371\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13309806\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13309806\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13309806\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 79.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13309806\charrsid15089372 
He described how the fight with the two passengers in the vehicle started. He said that when Navi thre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2895438 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13309806\charrsid15089372 
 the flip flop to him, it hit the car and the two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2910215\charrsid15089372 Indian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13309806\charrsid15089372  boys swore at the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2895438 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13309806\charrsid15089372 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13309806\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13309806\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13309806\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13309806\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 80.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13309806\charrsid15089372 He said that ST thought that the two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2910215\charrsid15089372 Indian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13309806\charrsid15089372  boys had sworn at him so ST ran and asked them why they were swearing at him. He even remembers the sw
ear words used. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13309806\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13309806\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13309806\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13309806\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 81.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13309806\charrsid15089372 SB then said that he went to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2910215\charrsid15089372 Indian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13309806\charrsid15089372  boy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372 
s and told them not to swear. He said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2895438 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372  ST then slapped the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid2910215\charrsid15089372 Indian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372  boy in the front seat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2910215  who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372  punched him back. SB said that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2910215\charrsid15089372 Indian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372 
 boy went to the passenger seat and ST tried to pull him back.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14641729\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 82.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372 
SB said that he was approaching them at the time. He then saw the deceased boy running up with a spade and the boy hit ST\rquote 
s back with a spade and when ST tried to look back, the deceased tried to hit his face with the spade but ST blocked it with his hand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14641729\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 83.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372 He describes that there was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16539963 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372 
struggle for the spade between the two. He went to stop them when he was hit by a crowbar. He explained that ST and the deceased were on the ground and the spade was beside the deceased. The deceased tried to take the spade and hit ST}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1001052 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1001052 SB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid2910215  said he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372  tried to stop the decease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2910215 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372  but the deceased tried to hit ST}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2297934  again}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372 
. The deceased also hit him on his left arm. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2910215\charrsid2910215 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2910215\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2910215\charrsid2910215 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 84.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2910215\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372 
He said he got hold of the spade and there was a struggle for it and in the struggle the deceased fell. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13309806\charrsid15089372  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid2910215 SB said 
that when the deceased fell, he lost his temper and hit the deceased with the spade. He does not know the number of times he hit him. He said he did not know that he died and he did not mean to kill him. He hit him to release his anger and he wanted him t
o lie down.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid2910215 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14641729\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 85.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372 SB then described how he came back to the Youth Hall. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14888096\charrsid15089372 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372  said he went to the bathroom and when he came back he met Detective Constable John}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14888096\charrsid15089372 . He also said he realized he was in a police vehicle and that he tried to escape and he was caught by the police.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14641729\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14888096\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14888096\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14888096\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 86.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14888096\charrsid15089372 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid2105545 petitioners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14888096\charrsid15089372  explanation of what he did during the day, how he ended up in Shalimar Street, how the fight broke}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid16539963  out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14888096\charrsid15089372 , what his actions were during the fight and the fact that he hit the deceased because he was very angry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid16539963 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14888096\charrsid15089372  all point to the fact that he knew what he was doing on the day. He was not intoxicated to the extent that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid2297934 did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14888096\charrsid15089372  not form the necessary intention for the offences complained of to be committed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14888096\charrsid2895438 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2895438\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2895438\charrsid2895438 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2895438 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 87.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2895438 There was no evidentiary basis on intoxication to an extent that SB could not f
orm the necessary intention. There was evidence that in his drunken state, SB knew what he was doing. His evidence that he hit the deceased because he was angry and that he wanted him to lie down and that him hitting the deceased several times after ST pu
lled him away because he lost his temper all cuts through his argument that he did not have the necessary intention. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2895438\charrsid2895438 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2895438\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2895438\charrsid2895438 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12139457 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 88.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12139457  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2297934 
Tej Deo v. The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4727831\charrsid4727831  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2105545 [2008] FJCA 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12139457 
; AAU 0045. 2006 (23 June 2008), Goundar JA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12139457\charrsid12139457 said what is applicable to this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12139457  as well}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12139457\charrsid12139457 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2895438 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12139457\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12139457\charrsid15677487 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12139457\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12139457\charrsid15677487 \'93In the 
present case, after the trial judge had summed up to the assessors, he invited the counsel for the appellant and the counsel for the prosecution to make submissions on any misdirection or omission. We note that the counsel for the appellant did not take t
his opportunity to seek any direction on the effect of intoxication on the appellant\rquote s intention.
\par 
\par Given the appellant\rquote s evidence that he was not so drunk, that he knew what he was doing, that he had accidentally hit the deceased with a f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15677487 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12139457\charrsid15677487 ozen chicken and t
hat he had not assaulted her, we are satisfied that there was no evidential basis requiring directions on the appellant being unable to form the specific intent required for murder due to the influence of alcohol, and we are satisfied that there is no ris
k of a miscarriage of justice having resulted\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14888096\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14888096\charrsid15677487 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4727831 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 89.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4727831 The trial judge did say}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid10452546  to the assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4727831  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid4727831\charrsid12659930 \'93
you must disregard any evidence that suggested that they were too drunk as to be incapable of forming intent to cause death\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4727831  However this was said in light of t
he entire evidence which did not at any point raise that due to the intoxication, SB did not form the intentions to commit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2297934 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4727831 
offences. On the contrary there was evidence that although SB was drunk, he knew what he was doing. That is why immediately after saying the above in paragraph 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2297934 6, his Lordship the trial judge}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4727831  goes onto say that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid14888096\charrsid4727831 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4727831\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid4727831\charrsid4727831 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4727831\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4727831\charrsid16721750 \'93
A drunken intent to cause death, is still an intent as described in paragraph 12 (iii) (a) hereof. In other words, a drunken intent to cause death, is still sufficient to satisfy the th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4653746\charrsid16721750 ird element of murde}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10420485\charrsid16721750 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4653746\charrsid16721750 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4727831\charrsid16721750 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4653746\charrsid16721750 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4727831\charrsid16721750 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4727831\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid4727831\charrsid4727831 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4653746 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 90.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4653746 The trial judge also directed the assessors in paragraph 16 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12659930  in order to find whether SB had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4653746  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2297934 requisite intention to commit the offences, }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4653746 they have to rely on what }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12659930 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4653746 
 said and did at the time. They were directed to see what SB did on the day from drinking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12659930 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4653746  to entering into a fight}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12659930 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4653746 
his aftermath actions and the post-mortem report. In this regard the trial judge was fair to ask the assessors to look at the entire circumstances to ascertain the intention of SB.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4727831\charrsid4653746 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4653746\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid4653746\charrsid4653746 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4653746 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 91.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15677487\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4653746 
SB did not suffer any prejudice when the trial judge gave directions in the form he did as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10452546 there was no evidential}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15677487 
 basis to give such directions on intoxication. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9391535\charrsid15677487 Even if the trial judge gave the directions on intoxication, the assessors and the trial judg
e could have reasonably found SB guilty of the offences he was charged for.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid9391535\charrsid15677487 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4653746\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid4653746\charrsid4653746 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4653746 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 92.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5911787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4653746 The ground of appeal does not have any merit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4653746\charrsid15872825 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15872825 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi360\li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15872825 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825 D \endash  2.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
Directions on the Elements of Murder
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 93.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 SB contends that the trial judge did not direct the assessors properly on the elements of murder. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14507641 He asserts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372  that the trial judge should have directed the assessors on which relevant evidence to accept and which relevant evidence to reject. This ground is similar to that raised in the Court of Appeal.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 94.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 The Full Court found that the directions
 of the trial judge on the elements of murder were that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid16721750 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1080\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid16721750 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 the accused did a willful act; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (ii)\tab}that willful act caused the death of the deceased; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (iii)\tab}at the time of the willful act, the accused either:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls18\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 intended to cause the death of the deceased; or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (b)\tab}reckless as to causing the death of the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid16721750 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 95.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 The Full Court found that s. 237 of the Crimes Decree s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2297934 tates that a person commits an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 indictable offence if:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid16721750 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid16721750 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 the  person engages in conduct;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (b)\tab}the conduct causes the death of another person; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (c)\tab}the first 
mentioned person intends to cause, or is reckless as to causing, the death of the other person by the conduct\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 96.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid14507641  Full Court found }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 that the trial judge did not err when it directed the assessors that the conduct must be a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid14507641 \'93willful act\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372  because s. 15(2) of the CD defines }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid14507641 \'93conduct\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372  as meaning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid14507641 \'93
an act or an omission to perform an act or a state of affairs\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid16721750\charrsid16721750 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid16721750\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid16721750\charrsid16721750 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 97.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 The Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid14507641 further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 found that s. 16(1) of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14507641 CD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
 provides that conduct, that is an act, can only be a physical element of the offence if it is voluntary and section 16 (2) of the CD provides that conduct is only voluntary if it is a product of the will of the person whose conduct it is.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 98.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid14507641 finding of the Full Court was that the judge had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372  used all the definitions to arrive at the elements of the offence and that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16721750 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372  was not prejudiced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16721750  in any way}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 99.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 At the Full Court another limb of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16721750 petitioner\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372  complaint under the same h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14507641 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 ad was that the trial judge had used examples which were prejudicial to him in that it may have given the impression to the assessors that the judge was bolstering the case of the prosecutio}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2297934 n. He said that the trial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372  directed the assessors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid2297934 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 what could comprise as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid14507641 \'93conduct\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2297934 . His Lordship said that it could be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid2297934\charrsid2297934 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid2297934 
kicking, punching and hitting with a spade on the head}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid2297934\charrsid2297934 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 100.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
The Full Court found that the directions on the elements of murder were correct and that using of example}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14507641 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
 to clarify the elements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15677487\charrsid15089372 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
 not erroneous. However the Full Court said that using examples similar to the facts of the case before the Court is not appropriate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14507641 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid2297934 Notwithstanding that,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14507641  it was found that there was no deficiency in the prosecution case which could have been bolstered by the use of the examples the trial judge did.
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14507641\charrsid14507641 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14507641\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14507641\charrsid14507641 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14507641 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 101.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14507641 It was found that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 here were witnesses who gave account}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11810020 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
 of the facts of how the deceased met his death and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14507641 after }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 examin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid14507641 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372  holistically the facts of the case; there wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15677487 s no prejudice to the p}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2297934 etitioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 102.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 I mus
t say that I have nothing to add to the findings of the Court of Appeal. The Full Court was correct in identifying that the elements of the offence of murder were set out in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2297934 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 correct form. I would say that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16721750 the elements were comprehensive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372  using the provisions of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 s. 15(2), 16(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372  and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 , and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
s. 237}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 CD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 103.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 As far as the use of examples is concerned, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2297934 it merely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372  described the types of acts which could constitute conduct. There was no denial by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15677487 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2297934 etitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
 that the conduct took place by kicking punching and hitting with a spade. In light of that admission and the evidence of the eye witnesses on conduct, I do not find that the appellant was prejudiced when the examples similar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14507641 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 the facts of the case w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14507641 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372  used. However I must mention that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1336590 use of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
closely related examples are inappropr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11810020 iate and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14507641  must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11810020  be}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372  discouraged in the summing up.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 104.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
The appellant argues that the trial judge should have directed the assessors on which evidence they should accept and which they
 should reject. This is a matter for the assessors and not the trial judge to direct the assessors on. His Lordship the trial judge correctly pointed out in paragraph 1 of the summing up on the duty of the assessors which cannot be flawed in law:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \'93\'85
I will
 direct you on matters of law, which you must accept and act upon. On matters of fact however, what evidence to accept and what evidence to reject, these are matters entirely for you to decide for yourselves. So if I express my opinion on the facts of the
 case, or if I appear to do so, then it is entirely a matter for you whether you accept what I say or form your opinions. You are the judges of fact\'85\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 105.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
If the judge were to direct the assessors on which evidence is to be accepted and which is to be rejected then it makes no sense why even there would be assessors in the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 106.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 I find that the ground does not have any merit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid526996 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls26\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid526996\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid526996 Fresh Grounds of Appeal
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 107.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825 fresh ground of appeal that the petitioner seeks to argue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5981532 were framed as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8331107 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8331107 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 That there was insufficient direction on law on \'93provocation\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid5981532 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5981532\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid5981532 That my right to fair trial was violated-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3146892\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
when the trial judge failed to direct the assessors to separately assess the evidence of all four counts.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (b)\tab}when the trial judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2297934 
failed to direct the assessors i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 n law on the definition of all 5 counts and their elements to prove and the evidence to accept or not.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (c)\tab}jointly tried of the 5 counts by the same panel of assessors.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3146892 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3146892 That there was no direction on one singular }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5981532 transaction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3146892  (spur of the moment) to the assessors.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3146892\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3146892 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
That the learned trial judge erred in law when convicting on murder when the evidence of \'93joint enterprise\'94 was available in evidence and when the appellant was acting in concert with his accomplice.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 That the admissibility of the confession was not fairl
y dealt with during the proceeding of trial within trial (voir dire)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8331107 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid8074389 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 108.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5981532 
he Court of Appeal is the first \endash  tier }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 appellate court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5981532  in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 . In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5981532 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid5981532 of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8665836 , the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372  appellant was represented by a reliable defence counsel }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5981532 Mr. Yunus. He is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8665836  the same counsel who represented}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5981532  SB in this Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5981532 When the counsel for Legal Aid Commission came on record}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 , he was granted an opportunity to file the amended grounds of appeal and he did file the amended grounds.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 109.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372 If the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid5981532 counsel or the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825\charrsid15089372  felt th
at additional grounds were necessary, it would have been prudent that those grounds be raised in the Court of Appeal itself.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5981532  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5981532\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5981532\charrsid5981532 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5981532 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 110.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15872825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5981532 
Mr. Yunus does not give us any reason why he did not raise these grounds in the Court of Appeal. I find it strange that he now purports to raise new issues in this Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7354951 
 I am not saying that this Court lacks jurisdiction to hear new grounds of appeal but there are stringent tests }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8665836 or a very high }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7354951 
threshold that has to be satisfied before leave will be granted to argue the new grounds.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15872825 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7354951\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid7354951 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7354951 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 111.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid7354951\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7354951 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid14698846 Eroni Vaqewa v. The State [2016] FJSC 12; CAV0016.2015 (22 April 2016)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8665836 , it was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7354951 
 acknowledged that although the Supreme Court has powers to entertain fresh grounds of appeal which were not raised in any Court below, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8665836\charrsid15677487 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15677487  will not be entertained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid14698846  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15677487 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid14698846 unless its significance upon the special leave criteria was compelling\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951 : [at para. 28].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid14698846 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid7354951\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid14698846 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 112.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid7354951\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 In consi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951 dering the issue of whether new issues should be allowed to be argued in the appellate court when it was not raised in the trial Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 J}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 ustice L\rquote  Heureux-Dube in R v. Brown, [1993] 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951  SCR 918, 1993 CanLii 114 (SCC) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7354951 in his dissent said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7354951\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid7354951\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 \'93
 Courts have long frowned on the practice of raising new arguments on appeal, Only in those exceptional cases where balancing the interests of justice to all parties leads to the conc
lusion that an injustice has been done should courts permit new grounds to be raised on appeal. Appeals on questions of law alone are more likely to be received, as ordinarily they do not require further findings of fact. Three prerequisites must be satis
fied in order to permit the raising of a new issue,\'85, for the first time on appeal: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 there must be sufficient evidentiary record to resolve the issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 it must not be an instance in which the accused for tactical reasons failed to raise the issue at trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 , }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 and third}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 the court must be satisfied that no miscarriage of justice will result\'85\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7354951 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 Underlining is Mine
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 113.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid7354951\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 His Lordship\rquote s comments on the need to discourage new issues on appeal is very relevant:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid7354951 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15935799 \'93\'85In addition, the general prohibition against new
 arguments on appeal supports the overarching societal interest in the finality of litigation in criminal matters. Were there to be no limits on the issues that may be raised on appeal, such finality would become an illusion. Both the Crown and the defenc
e
 would face uncertainty, as counsel for both sides, having discovered that the strategy adopted at the trial did not result in the desired or expected verdict, devised new approaches. Costs would escalate and the resolution of criminal matters could be sp
read out over years in the most routine cases. Moreover, society\rquote 
s expectation that criminal matters will be disposed of fairly and fully at the first instance and its respect for the administration of justice would be undermined. Juries would rightfully be
 uncertain if they were fulfilling an important societal function or merely wasting their time. For these reasons, courts have always adhered closely to the rule that such tactics will not be permitted\'94.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7354951 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 114.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid7354951\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7354951 Due to the volume of cases in which fresh grounds ar
e sought to be argued in the Supreme Court, it is now timely that the Court takes a strict approach in deciding whether new grounds should be permitted to be argued. It must not be a routine to allow every petitioner to argue new grounds. I feel that it i
s proper that those grounds should only be allowed if the petitioner can establish that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15936121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid7354951\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid2433880 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid2433880 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls23\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7354951\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid2433880 there are sufficient evidentiary record to resolve the issue;

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7354951\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid2433880 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls23\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7354951\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951 it is not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid2433880  an instance in which the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1976012 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid2433880 
 for tactical reasons failed to raise the issue at trial and/or the appellate court below, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951 and
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7354951\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid2433880 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls23\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7354951\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951 the significance of the new grounds on the speci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1976012 al leave criteria is compelling making it a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8665836  most}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1976012  exceptional case to grant leave.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7354951\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid16257809 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7354951\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951 (When I say }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid7354951\charrsid13529888 special leave criteria}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951  I mean the threshold identified in s. 7(2) of the SCA)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid2433880 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid7354951\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7354951\charrsid15936121 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11810020 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 115.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid1976012\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11810020 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1976012 
he records to determine the new issues raised on appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11810020  are available before the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1976012 . However}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11810020 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1976012 
 I reiterate that Mr. Yunus failed to convince us that there were genuine reasons why he did not raise these grounds in the Court below. It is therefore presumed that this is a deliberate action to impeach on the rule of finality of litigation. The petiti
oner is abusing the process of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11810020 e Court by litigating his case o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1976012 n piece meal basis. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1976012\charrsid1976012 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid1976012\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid1976012\charrsid1976012 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1976012 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 116.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid1976012\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1976012 
The petitioner has to show that the effect of the new grounds that he is raising is compelling under t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9578093 he special }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8331107 leave }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9578093 criteria making it a most}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1976012 
 exceptional case to consider leave. The grounds raised do not meet the special leave criteria, let alone being compelling. There is no dire need for leave to be granted as a result.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1976012\charrsid9578093 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9578093\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid9578093\charrsid9578093 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9578093 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 117.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid1976012\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9578093 The brief discussion below will show that the new grounds do not have any merits.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid9578093\charrsid1976012 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi360\li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1976012 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1976012\charrsid1976012 Direction on Provocation
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12662727\charrsid1976012 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 118.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid1976012\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12662727\charrsid1976012 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8331107 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12662727\charrsid1976012 
 says that there were insufficient directions in law on the defence of provocation. In arguing this ground the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8331107 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid12662727\charrsid1976012  says that the trial judge did not give any directions on provocation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid12662727\charrsid1976012 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12662727\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid12662727\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12662727\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 119.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13003477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12662727\charrsid15089372 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid8331107 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12662727\charrsid15089372  had raised this issue before a single judge and his Lordship Justice Chandra had found that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid4488873\charrsid15089372 direction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8331107 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4488873\charrsid15089372 
 on provocation were given but since the judge had expressed his views that the provocation was not available, the matter should be left to the Full Court as it is a question of law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5911787\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12587787\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12587787 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1336590 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 120.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13003477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1336590 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid12587787\charrsid15089372  trial judge had given directions on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12259959 provocation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12587787\charrsid15089372  at }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10956304\charrsid15089372 paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12259959 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10956304\charrsid15089372  36 and
 59 to 61 of the summing up. I have read the summing up in great detail and I do not find that the trial judge had suggested at any stage that the defence of provocation did not apply. He has very clearly given directions to the assessors that it was for 
them to assess whether SB was provoked.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12587787\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10956304\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10956304\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8925003\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 121.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13003477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8925003\charrsid15089372 
I do not find that the directions of provocation are wrong in law and that there was any miscarriage of justice as a result of the directions given above. This ground of appeal has no merits.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10956304\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi360\li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15872825 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3371301\charrsid15089372 Right of Fair trial Violated
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3371301\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 122.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13003477\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3371301\charrsid15089372 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1336590 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3371301\charrsid15089372 
 argues that his right to fair trial was violated as:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8203509\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15891781\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15891781\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3371301\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3371301\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3371301\charrsid15089372 
the trial judge failed to direct the assessors to separately assess the evidence on all five counts.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15891781\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15891781\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3371301\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3371301\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3371301\charrsid15089372 
the trial judge failed to direct the assessors on law the definition of all five counts and their elements to prove and the evidence to accept or not. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15891781\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15891781\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15891781\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3371301\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15891781\charrsid15089372 the 5 counts were jointly tried.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15891781\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15891781\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1196044\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 123.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13003477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1196044\charrsid15089372 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid1336590 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1196044\charrsid15089372  was charged for attempted robbery, damaging property and murder. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1336590 
petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1196044\charrsid15089372  says that he did not receive a fair trial because all the offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11810020 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1196044\charrsid15089372  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11810020 were included}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1196044\charrsid15089372 
 in one indictment and the same panel of assessors heard the case. He says that this has influenced the minds of the assessors. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11675029\charrsid11675029 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11675029\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11675029\charrsid11675029 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1196044\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 124.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13003477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1196044\charrsid15089372 
He also argues that there were inadequate directions on all the offences. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11675029 He further contends }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1196044\charrsid15089372 
that the assessors should have been told to assess the evidence separately.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1196044\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1196044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1196044\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1196044\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 125.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13003477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1196044\charrsid15089372 
It is permissible in law to charge a person for separate offences in th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10821236 e same charge or information if}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1336590 
 the offences are founded on the same facts or form or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10821236  are part of a series of offences of the same or similar nature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid3892350\charrsid15089372 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3892350\charrsid15089372 s. 59(1) of Criminal Procedure Decree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10821236  2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3892350\charrsid15089372 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1196044\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3892350\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3892350\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3892350\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 126.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13003477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3892350\charrsid15089372 In Kray 53 Cr App R 569}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid3892350\charrsid15089372 , it was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1194237  said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1194237\charrsid1194237 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1194237\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1194237\charrsid2430598 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid1194237\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1194237\charrsid2430598 \'93
 By rule 3 of schedule I to the Indictments Act 1915:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1194237  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid1194237\charrsid1194237 \'93 Charges for any offences\'85may be }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid1194237 joined in the same indictment if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid1194237\charrsid1194237 
these charges are founded on the same facts, or form or are part of a series of offences of the same or a similar character\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1194237 .
\par  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1194237\charrsid2430598 
\par Two offences may constitute a \'93series\'94
 within the meaning of the above rule. The rule does not mean that joinder of offences cannot be sanctioned unless they arise out of the same facts or are part of a system of conduct. A sufficient nexus must, however, 
exist between the offences, and this is clearly established if evidence of one offence would be admissible on the trial of the other, but the rule is not confined to such cases. All that is necessary to satisfy the rule is that the offences should exhibit
 such similar features as to establish a prima faci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2430598\charrsid2430598 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1194237\charrsid2430598  case that they can be properly }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3892350\charrsid2430598 and conveniently tried together in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1194237\charrsid2430598  general}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3892350\charrsid2430598  interests of justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1194237\charrsid2430598 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3892350\charrsid2430598 
 which include, in addition to the interest of the defendants,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1194237\charrsid2430598  those of co-defendnats, the Crown, witnesses and the public\'85\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3892350\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3892350 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3892350\charrsid12259959 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 127.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13003477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3892350\charrsid12259959 The offences for which the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid2430598 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11675029  was charged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2430598  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3892350\charrsid12259959 
were all committed on the same day and in the same single transaction. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12259959 In fact it is only fair that all the charges be tried together as all were linked}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid11229089 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11229089\charrsid11229089 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11229089\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11229089\charrsid11229089 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3892350\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 128.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13003477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3892350\charrsid15089372 The trial judge clearly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid1192244\charrsid15089372 gave directions on the elements of the offences separately. The elements of the offence of robbery with violence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13844911\charrsid15089372 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1192244\charrsid15089372  outlined in paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9578093 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1192244\charrsid15089372 
 18 and 19 of the summing up and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13844911\charrsid15089372 elements of the offence for damaging property were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1192244\charrsid15089372 
 outlined in paragraph 20. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13844911\charrsid15089372 The trial judge also summed up the evidence given by each witness including the accused person\rquote s. I therefore fail to comprehend why the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2430598 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13844911\charrsid15089372 
 was aggrieved at the directions on the elements and the summing up of the evidence. It was adequate in all the circumstances of the case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3892350\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13844911\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13844911\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13844911\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 129.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13003477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13844911\charrsid15089372 The ground lacks merit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13844911\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi360\li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15872825 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13844911\charrsid15089372 No direction on one single count (spur of the moment)
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13844911\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 130.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13003477\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13844911\charrsid15089372 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7674755 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13844911\charrsid15089372  did not raise this }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11689165\charrsid15089372 ground in the Court of Appeal. I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13844911\charrsid15089372 n the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid7674755  he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8997914\charrsid15089372  argues that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12259959 
 the judge should have directed the assessors to only focus on the murder case and not the other counts. Since all the counts were in one indictment, it would be unfair and prejudicial to the State if the trial judge did not give directions to consider th
e other counts. I fi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11675029 nd this ground unintelligible.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13844911\charrsid12259959 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12259959\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12259959 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12259959\charrsid12259959 Joint Enterprise
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12259959\charrsid11675029 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 131.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11289950\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12259959\charrsid11675029 Under this ground,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid9578093\charrsid11675029  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7674755\charrsid11675029 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9578093\charrsid11675029  says that both ST}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12259959\charrsid11675029  and he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11675029\charrsid11675029 acted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9578093\charrsid11675029  together}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11675029\charrsid11675029 . Since ST was convicted for manslaughter, he too should be convicted for manslaughter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11289950\charrsid11675029 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11675029\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11675029\charrsid11675029 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11289950 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 132.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13003477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11289950 The trial judge gave adequate directions on joint enterprise and left it to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11229089 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11289950 
assessors to make a finding. The assessors were clearly told that just because they are jointly charged does not mean that they are guilty and evidence of one accomplice can only be used against him and not the other person.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11289950\charrsid11289950 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11289950\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11289950\charrsid11289950 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11289950 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 133.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13003477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11289950 There was clear evidence that after ST and the deceased struggled for the spade}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11036811  and when ST}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11289950  won possession of it, he hit the deceased with it on his head. The deceased fell. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11036811 SB then pulled the spade from ST}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11289950  and hit the deceased when he tried to get up. After that both left. SB then got angry and came back and repeatedly hit }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11036811 the deceased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11289950 with the spade several times. The eye witnesses to the scene also described the events similarly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11675029\charrsid11675029 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11675029\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11675029\charrsid11675029 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11289950 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 134.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13003477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11289950  In light of SB\rquote 
s involvement to the extent described in the evidence, it was open to the assessors to make a finding of murder against SB. The trial judge agreed with the majority verdict. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11289950\charrsid11289950 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11289950\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11289950\charrsid11289950 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11289950 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 135.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13003477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11289950 The involvement of S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid1079423 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11289950  in the fight stopped after he managed to h
it the deceased and put him to the ground. SB continued to attack the deceased in a very fierce way as he was very angry and had lost his temper. His involvement is more than ST\rquote s involvement. In that regard, the verdict of murder is }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1079423 one that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11229089 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6762826  reasonable Court would have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid1079423 arrived at.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11289950\charrsid7674755 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7674755\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7674755\charrsid7674755 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1079423\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7674755 
Admitting Confession in Voir Dire
\par  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1079423\charrsid1079423 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1079423 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 136.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13003477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1079423 
The final fresh ground states that the admissibility of the confession was not fairly dealt with during the trial or voir dire. The Court analyzed all the evidence of the p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13132784 rosecu
tion including the medical evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1079423 
 and found that the contention of SB that he was seriously assaulted by the police cannot be sustained on the evidence. The Court accepted the evidence of the prosecution. It was open to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13132784 
Court to make that finding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1079423 . Th
e Supreme Court cannot substitute its views for that of the trial judge unless a completely wrong assessment of the evidence was made or that the correct principles were not applied. I do not find that there is any ground for interfering with the finding 
of the Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1079423\charrsid1079423 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1079423\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1079423\charrsid1079423 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1079423\charrsid11036811 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 137.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid7674755\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1079423\charrsid11036811 
Having said that, I must say that in the main trial, SB gave evidence and admitted most of what he said in the caution interview. He admitted that a fight erupted and that he got involved in the fight. He assaulted the deceased so badly because he was }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7674755 very }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1079423\charrsid11036811 angry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7674755 
. He continued to hit the deceased who was lying down. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6164028\charrsid7674755  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11036811\charrsid7674755 
His oral testimony in Court substantiated the confession statement. The question of admissibility therefore does not arise. The issue is whether the elements of the offences were met and on the evidence it was open to the assessors and the judge to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7674755 arrive at a finding that SB was guilty of murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11036811\charrsid7674755 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6164028\charrsid7674755 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11036811\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11036811\charrsid11036811 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6164028\charrsid12082183 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 138.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13132784\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6164028\charrsid12082183 None of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid11229089 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12082183\charrsid12082183 new grounds raised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13132784 
are compelling on the special leave criteria for leave to be granted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13132784\charrsid13132784 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13132784\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13132784\charrsid13132784 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13132784\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2123843\charrsid15089372 
Special Leave to Appeal
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13132784 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2123843\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 139.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4083179\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2123843\charrsid15089372 
Although I have decided that the question of extension of time for raising the appeal is not justified on the consideration of the factors, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1204885\charrsid15089372 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2123843\charrsid15089372  is proper that I address the issue of special leave to appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1450980\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2123843\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid2123843\charrsid12082183 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2123843\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 140.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4083179\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2123843\charrsid15089372 S. 7(2) of the SCA states that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3371301\charrsid12082183 \'93in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2123843\charrsid12082183 
 relation to a criminal matter, the Supreme Court must not grant special leave to appeal unless a question of general importance is involved; a substantial question of principle affecting the administration of criminal justice is involved; or substantial 
or grave injustice may otherwise occur\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3031677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13132784 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 141.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4083179\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13132784 The issues raised before the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15089372 ourt are all on settled law and does not have any impact on the administration of criminal justice. The grou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11036811 nds raised do not require this C}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15089372 ourt to set new rules of procedure or set any new principles of law. The grounds raised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11036811 
and discussed above do not have any merits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15089372  and therefore the question of substantial or grave injustice does not arise.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3031677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 142.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4083179\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15089372 The petition for special leave must be dismissed.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12604220\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid3031677 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid792019\charrsid7674755 ORDERS OF THE COURT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid792019\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid792019\charrsid15089372 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid5334385\charrsid15089372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15089372 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 143.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4083179\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15089372 The orders of the Court are:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid792019\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid1311402\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1080\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3031677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15089372 (1). 
\tab The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15089372 applications for extension of time to appeal and for amendment of the grounds of appeal are dismissed.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid1311402\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10774883\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15089372 
(2).     The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15089372 petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10774883  for special leave is dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs23\insrsid16214233 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li5040\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid12082183 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid11036811 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15089372 \'85\'85\'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15089372 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid16214233 \'85\'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid10027135\charrsid15089372 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15089372 Hon. Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2040636\charrsid15089372  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10774883 Suresh Chandra}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15089372 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid3031677\charrsid7674755 Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid2040636\charrsid7674755  of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid792019\charrsid7674755 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li5040\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid3031677 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15089372 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid12082183 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15089372 .....................................................}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid16214233 ...........}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15089372 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15089372 Hon. Madam Justice C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16214233 handra }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15089372 
Ekanayake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li5040\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid12082183 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid3031677\charrsid7674755 Justice of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li5040\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid792019 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15089372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li5040\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid12082183 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid12082183 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15089372 \'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15089372 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid16214233 \'85\'85\'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15089372 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15089372 Hon.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2040636\charrsid15089372  Madam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15089372 
 Justice Anjala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9188599\charrsid15089372  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15089372 Wati
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid2040636\charrsid7674755 Justice of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid792019\charrsid7674755 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13900661 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\uld\insrsid792019\charrsid7674755 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\ul\insrsid13900661\charrsid13900661 Solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\ul\insrsid13900661 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs22\insrsid13900661 \hich\af40\dbch\af31506\loch\f40 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls24\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13900661\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\insrsid13900661 Legal Aid Commission for the Petitioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\ul\insrsid13900661\charrsid13900661 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs22\insrsid13900661 \hich\af40\dbch\af31506\loch\f40 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\insrsid13900661 Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\ul\insrsid13900661\charrsid13900661 
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100e9de0fbfff0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb4ec3301045f748fc83e52d4a
9cb2400825e982c78ec7a27cc0c8992416c9d8b2a755fbf74cd25442a820166c2cd933f79e3be372bd1f07b5c3989ca74aaff2422b24eb1b475da5df374fd9ad
5689811a183c61a50f98f4babebc2837878049899a52a57be670674cb23d8e90721f90a4d2fa3802cb35762680fd800ecd7551dc18eb899138e3c943d7e503b6
b01d583deee5f99824e290b4ba3f364eac4a430883b3c092d4eca8f946c916422ecab927f52ea42b89a1cd59c254f919b0e85e6535d135a8de20f20b8c12c3b0
0c895fcf6720192de6bf3b9e89ecdbd6596cbcdd8eb28e7c365ecc4ec1ff1460f53fe813d3cc7f5b7f020000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6
a7e7c0000000360100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73848fcf6ac3300c87ef85bd83d17d51d2c31825762fa590432fa37d00e1287f68221bdb1bebdb4f
c7060abb0884a4eff7a93dfeae8bf9e194e720169aaa06c3e2433fcb68e1763dbf7f82c985a4a725085b787086a37bdbb55fbc50d1a33ccd311ba548b6309512
0f88d94fbc52ae4264d1c910d24a45db3462247fa791715fd71f989e19e0364cd3f51652d73760ae8fa8c9ffb3c330cc9e4fc17faf2ce545046e37944c69e462
a1a82fe353bd90a865aad41ed0b5b8f9d6fd010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c0000007468656d652f746865
6d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c0ccc4d0ac3201040e17da17790d93763bb284562b2cbaebbf600439c1a41c7a0d29fdbd7e5e38337cedf14d59b
4b0d592c9c070d8a65cd2e88b7f07c2ca71ba8da481cc52c6ce1c715e6e97818c9b48d13df49c873517d23d59085adb5dd20d6b52bd521ef2cdd5eb9246a3d8b
4757e8d3f729e245eb2b260a0238fd010000ffff0300504b03041400060008000000210030dd4329a8060000a41b0000160000007468656d652f7468656d652f
7468656d65312e786d6cec594f6fdb3614bf0fd87720746f6327761a07758ad8b19b2d4d1bc46e871e698996d850a240d2497d1bdae38001c3ba618715d86d87
615b8116d8a5fb34d93a6c1dd0afb0475292c5585e9236d88aad3e2412f9e3fbff1e1fa9abd7eec70c1d1221294fda5efd72cd4324f1794093b0eddd1ef62fad
79482a9c0498f184b4bd2991deb58df7dfbb8ad755446282607d22d771db8b944ad79796a40fc3585ee62949606ecc458c15bc8a702910f808e8c66c69b9565b
5d8a314d3c94e018c8de1a8fa94fd05093f43672e23d06af89927ac06762a049136785c10607758d9053d965021d62d6f6804fc08f86e4bef210c352c144dbab
999fb7b4717509af678b985ab0b6b4ae6f7ed9ba6c4170b06c788a705430adf71bad2b5b057d03606a1ed7ebf5babd7a41cf00b0ef83a6569632cd467faddec9
699640f6719e76b7d6ac355c7c89feca9cccad4ea7d36c65b258a206641f1b73f8b5da6a6373d9c11b90c537e7f08dce66b7bbeae00dc8e257e7f0fd2badd586
8b37a088d1e4600ead1ddaef67d40bc898b3ed4af81ac0d76a197c86826828a24bb318f3442d8ab518dfe3a20f000d6458d104a9694ac6d88728eee2782428d6
0cf03ac1a5193be4cbb921cd0b495fd054b5bd0f530c1931a3f7eaf9f7af9e3f45c70f9e1d3ff8e9f8e1c3e3073f5a42ceaa6d9c84e5552fbffdeccfc71fa33f
9e7ef3f2d117d57859c6fffac327bffcfc793510d26726ce8b2f9ffcf6ecc98baf3efdfdbb4715f04d814765f890c644a29be408edf3181433567125272371be
15c308d3f28acd249438c19a4b05fd9e8a1cf4cd296699771c393ac4b5e01d01e5a30a787d72cf1178108989a2159c77a2d801ee72ce3a5c545a6147f32a9979
3849c26ae66252c6ed637c58c5bb8b13c7bfbd490a75330f4b47f16e441c31f7184e140e494214d273fc80900aedee52ead87597fa824b3e56e82e451d4c2b4d
32a423279a668bb6690c7e9956e90cfe766cb37b077538abd27a8b1cba48c80acc2a841f12e698f13a9e281c57911ce298950d7e03aba84ac8c154f8655c4f2a
f074481847bd804859b5e696007d4b4edfc150b12addbecba6b18b148a1e54d1bc81392f23b7f84137c2715a851dd0242a633f900710a218ed715505dfe56e86
e877f0034e16bafb0e258ebb4faf06b769e888340b103d331115bebc4eb813bf83291b63624a0d1475a756c734f9bbc2cd28546ecbe1e20a3794ca175f3fae90
fb6d2dd99bb07b55e5ccf68942bd0877b23c77b908e8db5f9db7f024d9239010f35bd4bbe2fcae387bfff9e2bc289f2fbe24cfaa301468dd8bd846dbb4ddf1c2
ae7b4c191ba8292337a469bc25ec3d411f06f53a73e224c5292c8de0516732307070a1c0660d125c7d44553488700a4d7bddd3444299910e254ab984c3a219ae
a4adf1d0f82b7bd46cea4388ad1c12ab5d1ed8e1153d9c9f350a3246aad01c6873462b9ac05999ad5cc988826eafc3acae853a33b7ba11cd1445875ba1b236b1
399483c90bd560b0b0263435085a21b0f22a9cf9356b38ec6046026d77eba3dc2dc60b17e92219e180643ed27acffba86e9c94c7ca9c225a0f1b0cfae0788ad5
4adc5a9aec1b703b8b93caec1a0bd8e5de7b132fe5113cf312503b998e2c2927274bd051db6b35979b1ef271daf6c6704e86c73805af4bdd476216c26593af84
0dfb5393d964f9cc9bad5c313709ea70f561ed3ea7b053075221d51696910d0d339585004b34272bff7213cc7a510a5454a3b349b1b206c1f0af490176745d4b
c663e2abb2b34b23da76f6352ba57ca2881844c1111ab189d8c7e07e1daaa04f40255c77988aa05fe06e4e5bdb4cb9c5394bbaf28d98c1d971ccd20867e556a7
689ec9166e0a522183792b8907ba55ca6e943bbf2a26e52f48957218ffcf54d1fb09dc3eac04da033e5c0d0b8c74a6b43d2e54c4a10aa511f5fb021a07533b20
5ae07e17a621a8e082dafc17e450ffb739676998b48643a4daa7211214f623150942f6a02c99e83b85583ddbbb2c4996113211551257a656ec1139246ca86be0
aadedb3d1441a89b6a929501833b197fee7b9641a3503739e57c732a59b1f7da1cf8a73b1f9bcca0945b874d4393dbbf10b1680f66bbaa5d6f96e77b6f59113d
316bb31a795600b3d256d0cad2fe354538e7566b2bd69cc6cbcd5c38f0e2bcc63058344429dc2121fd07f63f2a7c66bf76e80d75c8f7a1b622f878a18941d840
545fb28d07d205d20e8ea071b283369834296bdaac75d256cb37eb0bee740bbe278cad253b8bbfcf69eca23973d939b97891c6ce2cecd8da8e2d343578f6648a
c2d0383fc818c798cf64e52f597c740f1cbd05df0c264c49134cf09d4a60e8a107260f20f92d47b374e32f000000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100
0dd1909fb60000001b010000270000007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73848f4d0ac2301484f7
8277086f6fd3ba109126dd88d0add40384e4350d363f2451eced0dae2c082e8761be9969bb979dc9136332de3168aa1a083ae995719ac16db8ec8e4052164e89
d93b64b060828e6f37ed1567914b284d262452282e3198720e274a939cd08a54f980ae38a38f56e422a3a641c8bbd048f7757da0f19b017cc524bd62107bd500
1996509affb3fd381a89672f1f165dfe514173d9850528a2c6cce0239baa4c04ca5bbabac4df000000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100e9de0f
bfff0000001c0200001300000000000000000000000000000000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100a5d6
a7e7c0000000360100000b00000000000000000000000000300100005f72656c732f2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021006b799616830000008a
0000001c00000000000000000000000000190200007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c504b01022d00140006000800000021
0030dd4329a8060000a41b00001600000000000000000000000000d60200007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65312e786d6c504b01022d001400060008
00000021000dd1909fb60000001b0100002700000000000000000000000000b20900007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73504b050600000000050005005d010000ad0a00000000}
{\*\colorschememapping 3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d22796573223f3e0d0a3c613a636c724d
617020786d6c6e733a613d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f64726177696e676d6c2f323030362f6d6169
6e22206267313d226c743122207478313d22646b3122206267323d226c743222207478323d22646b322220616363656e74313d22616363656e74312220616363
656e74323d22616363656e74322220616363656e74333d22616363656e74332220616363656e74343d22616363656e74342220616363656e74353d22616363656e74352220616363656e74363d22616363656e74362220686c696e6b3d22686c696e6b2220666f6c486c696e6b3d22666f6c486c696e6b222f3e}
{\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax267\lsdlockeddef0\lsdsemihiddendef1\lsdunhideuseddef1\lsdqformatdef0\lsdprioritydef99{\lsdlockedexcept \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority0 \lsdlocked0 Normal;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 1;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 2;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 3;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 4;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 6;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 7;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 8;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 9;
\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 1;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 2;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 3;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 4;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 5;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 6;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 7;
\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 8;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 9;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority35 \lsdlocked0 caption;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority10 \lsdlocked0 Title;\lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 Default Paragraph Font;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority11 \lsdlocked0 Subtitle;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority22 \lsdlocked0 Strong;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority20 \lsdlocked0 Emphasis;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority59 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Placeholder Text;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 No Spacing;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 1;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Revision;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority34 \lsdlocked0 List Paragraph;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority29 \lsdlocked0 Quote;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority30 \lsdlocked0 Intense Quote;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority19 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Emphasis;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority21 \lsdlocked0 Intense Emphasis;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority31 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Reference;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority32 \lsdlocked0 Intense Reference;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority33 \lsdlocked0 Book Title;\lsdpriority37 \lsdlocked0 Bibliography;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 TOC Heading;}}{\*\datastore 010500000200000018000000
4d73786d6c322e534158584d4c5265616465722e362e3000000000000000000000060000
d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff090006000000000000000000000001000000010000000000000000100000feffffff00000000feffffff0000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
fffffffffffffffffdfffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffffffffffff0c6ad98892f1d411a65f0040963251e50000000000000000000000008071
ace57901d201feffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000105000000000000}}