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{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
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{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
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\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid86125 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2119750 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid86125 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2119750 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid86125 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2119750 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid7564181\sftnbj {\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrthtnsg\brdrw60\brsp20\brdrcf17 
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs18\loch\af39\hich\af39\dbch\af31501\insrsid4288213 \hich\af39\dbch\af31501\loch\f39 CAV 0009 of \hich\af39\dbch\af31501\loch\f39 2016/ CAV 0016 of 2016/ CAV 0018 of 2016/ and CAV 0019 of 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs18\loch\af39\hich\af39\dbch\af31501\insrsid4288213\charrsid8141863 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10095245 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs18\insrsid4288213\charrsid10095245 
\par }}{\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288213  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid14906678 1}}}
\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288213 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288213 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143375 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid12592079 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI AT SUVA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid4673554\charrsid12592079 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid14025869\charrsid12592079 RIMINAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid4673554\charrsid12592079  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid12592079 APPELLATE JURISDICTION
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid15143375\charrsid12592079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid12592079 CASE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid10027135\charrsid12592079 NUMBER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid2373604 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\insrsid10027135\charrsid12592079 :\tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid2577958 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid10027135\charrsid12592079 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\insrsid14025869\charrsid12592079 RIMINAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid10027135\charrsid12592079  APPEAL NUMBER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid2577958 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\insrsid10027135\charrsid12592079 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid2577958 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li4320\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid995099 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid10830957\charrsid2577958 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\insrsid2577958\charrsid2577958 AV 0009 of 2016/CAV 0016 of 2016/ 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li5040\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid995099 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid2577958\charrsid2577958 CAV 0018 of 2016/ and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\insrsid13041856  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid2577958\charrsid2577958 CAV 0019 of 2016
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li2880\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid2577958 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs18\insrsid12591186\charrsid2577958 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs18\insrsid15143375\charrsid2577958 Court of Appeal No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs18\insrsid13041856 .\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs18\insrsid2577958\charrsid2577958 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs18\insrsid13041856 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs18\insrsid8522569\charrsid2577958  AAU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs18\insrsid2577958\charrsid2577958  0088/11 and AAU 0096/2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs18\insrsid13041856 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs18\insrsid13041856\charrsid2577958 AAU 0057 /201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs18\insrsid13041856 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs18\insrsid15143375\charrsid2577958 )
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li3600\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid9782034 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid9782034\charrsid12592079 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid2577958 
Suva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid9782034\charrsid12592079  High Court Criminal Case Number: HAC 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid2577958 091 of 2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid3811958 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid9782034\charrsid12592079 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid9782034 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid2577958\charrsid12592079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143375 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid12592079 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\insrsid10830957\charrsid12592079 :\tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid995099 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid2373604 SAMUELA ROKOPETA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid15143375 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid2373604 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid995099 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid2373604\charrsid2373604 SEREVI VANANALAGI
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid2373604\charrsid2373604 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid995099 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid2373604\charrsid2373604 IOWANE S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid10033898 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid2373604\charrsid2373604 LACAKAU
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid2373604\charrsid2373604 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid995099 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid2373604\charrsid2373604 ROPATE NAISUA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid15143375\charrsid12592079 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid995099 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid12852863\charrsid2373604 
PETITIONER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid2373604\charrsid2373604 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid995099 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid12592079 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid10830957\charrsid12592079 :\tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid995099 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid8875733\charrsid12592079 THE STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid12592079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid15143375\charrsid12592079 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid995099 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid15143375\charrsid12592079 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid995099 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid2373604 RESPONDENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid995099 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\ul\insrsid9991895\charrsid12592079 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid10830957\charrsid12592079 :                             }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8875733\charrsid12592079  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid12592079      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid9991895\charrsid12592079 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid1254948\charrsid12592079 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid2373604 Suresh Chandra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid10830957\charrsid12592079 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid1254948\charrsid12592079 Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid10830957\charrsid12592079  of the Supreme Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid9991895\charrsid12592079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143375 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid10830957\charrsid12592079 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid12592079 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid1254948\charrsid12592079 Hon. Madam Justice Chandra Ekanayake, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid10830957\charrsid12592079 Justice of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid2845505\charrsid12592079 the Supreme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid1254948\charrsid12592079  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid2845505\charrsid12592079 Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid1254948\charrsid12592079 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid9991895\charrsid12592079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid10830957\charrsid12592079 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid9991895\charrsid12592079 Hon. M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid1254948\charrsid12592079 
adam Justice Anjala Wati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid10830957\charrsid12592079 , Justice of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid2845505\charrsid12592079 the Supreme Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid9991895\charrsid12592079 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid12592079 Appearances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid10830957\charrsid12592079 :\tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid2115599 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\super\insrsid2115599\charrsid2115599 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid2115599  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid995099 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\super\insrsid995099\charrsid995099 rd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid995099  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid12852863\charrsid12592079 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid995099 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid1254948\charrsid12592079 
 in Person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15143375\charrsid12592079 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15143375 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid2115599 \tab \tab \tab \tab Mr. J. Savou for the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\super\insrsid2115599\charrsid2115599 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid2115599  Petitioner.
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid995099 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid2115599 Mr. Waqanibete for the 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\super\insrsid2115599\charrsid2115599 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid2115599  Petitioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid2115599\charrsid12592079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid10830957\charrsid12592079 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15143375\charrsid12592079 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid10237097\charrsid12592079  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid2115599 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid10237097\charrsid12592079 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7241134\charrsid12592079  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid12401379 Vodokisolomone }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7241134\charrsid12592079 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid12852863\charrsid12592079  the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15143375\charrsid12592079 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\ul\insrsid16607116\charrsid12592079 Date of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid16607116\charrsid12592079 :\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid2115599 Friday 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid16607116\charrsid12592079  August 2016.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid995099 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\ul\insrsid5334385\charrsid12592079 Date }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\ul\insrsid15143375\charrsid12592079 of Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15143375\charrsid12592079 :\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid16607116\charrsid12592079 Friday 26 August}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid10713309\charrsid12592079  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5334385\charrsid12592079 2016.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3748342\charrsid8141863 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13041856 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid995099 \-\-\-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\ulth\insrsid13041856\charrsid13041856 _______________________________________________________________________________}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ulth\insrsid995099 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ulth\insrsid13041856\charrsid13041856 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3748342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs36\ul\insrsid13041856\charrsid13041856 
_____________________________________________________
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs36\ul\insrsid10830957\charrsid8141863 JUDGMENT OF THE COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs32\ul\insrsid3748342\charrsid8141863 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw30\brsp20 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3748342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs32\ul\insrsid10027135\charrsid8141863 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid347422 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid15935799 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid10237097\charrsid15935799 Chandra, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid347422\charrsid15935799 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15824451\charrsid15935799 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid995099\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15824451\charrsid15935799 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11626935 have read the draft judgment of Wati, J and I agree with her reasons and conclusions that the petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13041856 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11626935  for special leave must be dismissed. The grounds that the Petiti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13041856 
oners were allowed to raise do}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11626935  not meet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13041856 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11626935 s. 7(2) thre}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 shold of the Supreme Court Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11626935 1998 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11626935\charrsid11626935 (\'93SCA\'94
)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11626935  for leave to be granted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15347396\charrsid11626935 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11626935\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11626935\charrsid11626935 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3811958 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid995099\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3811958 The Petitioners were at the outset not allowed
 to argue new grounds. They all proposed to do so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3811958 
 on the basis that the Court has previously allowed other Petitioners to introduce new grounds in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3811958 
 Supreme Court. It is important that the issue of finality of litigation is respected. If a strict procedure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14944362  not }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3811958 followed, there will never be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14944362  an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3811958  end to matters in the final appellate Court.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14944362  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11626935\charrsid14944362 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14944362\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14944362\charrsid14944362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14944362 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid995099\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14944362 The Petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14944362  for special leave must be dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14944362\charrsid3811958 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15347396 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid11797672 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15347396\charrsid15935799 Ekanayake, J
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15347396\charrsid15935799 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid995099\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15347396\charrsid15935799 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14944362 agree with the reasons and conclusions of Wati, J that the Petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10834763 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14944362  for Special Leave must be dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid15935799\charrsid995099 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid995099\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid995099 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid347422 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid10830957\charrsid15935799 Wati, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid347422\charrsid15935799 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11207068\charrsid15935799 Background
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13580610\charrsid15935799 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10033898\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13580610\charrsid15935799 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6251963 petitioners were all charged in one indictment for various offences.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10033898 
Between the Petitioners there were five counts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6251963\charrsid10033898 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10033898\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10033898\charrsid10033898 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10033898 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10033898\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10033898 
The first Petitioner Samuela Rokopeta was charged for Counts 3 and 4. The second Petitioner Serevi Vananalagi was charged for all counts. The third Petitioner Iowane Salacakau was charged for Counts 1 to 4. The fourth Petitioner Ropate Naisua was also cha
rged for Counts 1 to 4. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10033898\charrsid12073268 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12073268\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12073268\charrsid12073268 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10033898\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971 The first count was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6883971\charrsid6883971 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid12073268\charrsid6883971 obbery with violence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12073268  contrary to s. 293(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15352511  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12073268 (b) of the Penal Code }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12073268 
ap. 17 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12073268\charrsid12073268 (\'93PC\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12073268 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12073268 
It was alleged that on 6 January 2010, at Waimanu Road, Samabula the three Petitioners Ser}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15352511 evi Vana}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971 na}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15352511 lagi, Ropate Naisua and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12073268  Iowane Salacakau robbed one Stephen John Paul of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14944362 
Toshiba laptob valued at $600, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12073268  Seiko wrist watch valued at $800, 2 x Men\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11797672 watches valued at $160, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971  Sony digital c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12073268 amera valued at $800, a GPS Receiver valued at $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14944362 600,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12073268  gold chain valued at $1000, all to the total value of $5960}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15352511 
 and that immediately before and after such robbery did use personal violence on the victim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12073268\charrsid15352511 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15352511\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15352511\charrsid15352511 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15352511 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10033898\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15352511 The second count was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15352511\charrsid6883971 unlawful use of motor vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15352511  contrary to s. 292 of the PC. It was alleged that on the same day of 6 January 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15352511  at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid476857 Waimanu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15352511 
 Road Suva, the Petitioners Serevi Vananalagi, Ropate Naisua and Iowane Salacakau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11363516  unlawfully and without color of right but no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14944362 t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11363516  so as to b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid476857 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11363516 
 guilty of stealing took to their own use a motor vehicle registration number DP 748 which belonged to Stephen John Paul.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15352511\charrsid11363516 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11363516\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11363516\charrsid11363516 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10033898\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971 The third count was again }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6883971\charrsid6883971 robbery with v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid11363516\charrsid6883971 iolence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11363516 
. It was alleged that on the next day of 7 January 2010 at Niranjans Service Station at Walu Bay, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid476857 all four}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11363516  robbed on}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14944362 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11363516  Amit Prasad of cash $146, 7 x lighters valued at $23.25, assorted cigarette}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971 
s valued at $189.75, a Digicel p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11363516 hone valued at $50, assorted recharge cards valued at $160, and a cash till valued at $65 all to the total value of $
634.40 and immediately before and after such robbery did use personal violence on Amit Prasad.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11363516\charrsid11363516 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11363516\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11363516\charrsid11363516 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10033898\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971 The fourth count was another }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6883971\charrsid6883971 robbery with v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid11363516\charrsid6883971 iolence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11363516 . It was alleged that on the same day }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid476857 of 7 January 2010, the four Petitioners at Total Service Station, Vivras
s Plaza robbed one Sanjiwan Sami of cash in the sum of $399 and immediately before and after such robbery used personal violence on him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11363516\charrsid476857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid476857\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid476857\charrsid476857 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid476857 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid476857\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid476857 
The final count was only against Serevi Vananalagi. It was alleged that on 7 January 2010 at Korovou, after being lawfully arrested by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11797672 police officers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid476857  Samisoni Madigi and Joeli Rokorasei in due execution of their duty, Serevi Vananalagi resisted arrest.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6251963\charrsid10444642 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10444642\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10444642\charrsid10444642 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10444642 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid476857\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10444642 The 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\super\insrsid10444642\charrsid10444642 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10444642 
 Petitioner Iowane Salacakau pleaded guilty to all four counts for which he was charged. He was sentenced to 7 years imprisonment each for Counts 1, 3 and 4. He was also sentenced to 3 months imprisonment for Count 2. The sentences were ordered to r
un concurrent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10444642 . The total sentence that Iowane }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11797672 Salacakau }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10444642 had to serve was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5992250 7 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10444642 
years. The trial judge also ordered a non-parole period of 6 years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10444642\charrsid10444642 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10444642\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10444642\charrsid10444642 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10444642 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid476857\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10444642 The other Petitioners went to trial. All a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid6883971 ssessors unanimously found the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10444642 etitioners not guilty. The trial jud
ge did not accept the opinion of the assessors and found them guilty and convicted them on the counts as charged. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10444642\charrsid5992250 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5992250\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5992250\charrsid5992250 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5992250 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid476857\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5992250 The first Petitioner Samuela R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 okopeta was sentenced to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5992250  10 years imprisonment each for counts 3 and 4. The sentences were to be served concurrently.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid15809114  It was further ordered that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14944362 will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15809114  not eligible for parole until he has served 8 years imprisonment.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5992250\charrsid5992250 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5992250\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5992250\charrsid5992250 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5992250 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid476857\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5992250 
The 2nd Petitioner Serevi Vananalagi was sentenced to 13 years imprisonment for Count 1, 4 months\rquote  imprisonment for Count 2, 10 months\rquote  
imprisonment for Counts 3 and 4, and 3 months imprisonment for Count 5. The sentences were to be served concurrently.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15809114  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16449711 
It was further ordered that he will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15809114  not eligible for parole until he has served 11 years imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5992250\charrsid5992250 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5992250\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5992250\charrsid5992250 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5992250 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid476857\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5992250 The 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\super\insrsid5992250\charrsid5992250 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5992250  Petitioner Ropate Naisua was sentenced to 13 years imprisonment for Count 1, 4 months\rquote 
 imprisonment for Count 2, 10 years imprisonment for Count 3, and 10 years imprisonment for Count 4. The sentences were to be served concurrently.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15809114  It was further ordered that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16449711 will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15809114  not eligible for parole until he has served 11 years imprisonment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5992250\charrsid14682786 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14682786\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14682786\charrsid14682786 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14682786\charrsid6883971 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4288213\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14682786\charrsid6883971 All the Petitioners who were convicted after }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971\charrsid6883971 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14682786\charrsid6883971 trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971\charrsid6883971 sought leave to appeal}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660\charrsid6883971  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6122153 against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660\charrsid6883971 their conviction }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971\charrsid6883971 to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14682786\charrsid6883971  Court of Appeal. The 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\super\insrsid14682786\charrsid6883971 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14682786\charrsid6883971  Petitioner who had pleaded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971  guilty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971\charrsid6883971  sought leave to appeal out of time against his sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4850386\charrsid6883971 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6883971\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6883971\charrsid6883971 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4850386 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4850386 Prosecution\rquote s Case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4850386\charrsid4850386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4850386 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 18.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4850386\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4850386 The facts of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 the prosecution case are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4850386  identified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 by his Lordsh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6122153 ip the trial J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6380469 udge in paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 
s 15 to 19 of the summing up. I shall repeat that.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4850386  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5463446\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4850386\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971 On 6 January 2010,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 
 Stephen John Paul was at his home at 437 Waimanu Road. At about 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 pm, he was busy with his laptop in his sitting room. Sudd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16531260 enly Serevi Van}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6883971 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16531260 nalagi, Ropate Na}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 isua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6122153 and another}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 
 broke into his house. They threatened Stephen with a pinch bar and warned him not to resist. They tied Stephen up with electrical cords, and ransacked his house. They stole his properties itemized in Count 1. Before leaving his house, they took his car k
eys.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5463446\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446\charrsid5463446 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4850386\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 
They started his dark blue Subaru vehicle registration number DP 748 which was parked outside. They drove away in the same vehicle without Stephen\rquote s permission. They shared the properties they stole from Stephen.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5463446\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446\charrsid5463446 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4850386\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 On the next day, that is, 7 January 2010, Serevi Vanan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4394107 alagi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 Ropate Naisua and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 another were driving around Lami in Stephen\rquote 
s car. Samuela Rokopeta joined the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6380469 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 . He sat wi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6380469 
th another in the backseat whilst}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446  Ropate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4394107  Naisua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 
 sat in the front passenger seat. Serevi Vananalagi did the driv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 ing. They drove through Walu Bay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446  towards Suva.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5463446\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446\charrsid5463446 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4850386\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 They decided to rob Niranjan\rquote 
s Service Station. Mr. Amit Prasad, a bowser attendant, was at the time manning the counter. Serevi Vananalagi drove DP 748 to the front door of the service station. Ropate Naisua and Samuela Rokopeta jumped out of the car and took their positions. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6380469 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 op}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 ate Naisua and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 another went into the service station.  They threatened Mr. Prasad with a pinch bar and stole the properties itemized}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16531260  i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 n Count No. 3. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16531260 They}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446  later fled in DP 748.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5463446\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446\charrsid5463446 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4850386\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 They went up Edinb
urg Drive, up Princess Road, then Mead Road and then to the Bailey }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6380469 bridge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4394107 . They then d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 ecided to rob Vivrass Total Service Station. At that time, Sanjiwan Sami, wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6380469 s working as a cashier, at the service s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 tation. Serevi Vananalagi drove the vehicle to the service s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4394107 tation. Ropate Naisua, Samuela Rokopeta and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 
another jumped out of the car. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5255699 They took their positions. R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 opate Naisua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid4394107 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5463446 another went into the shop, threatened Sanjiwan Sami with a pinch bar and stole $399 cash. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5255699\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5255699\charrsid5255699 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5255699 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4850386\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5255699 They later fled in the vehicle. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid8792611 They}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5255699  went to Sawani to share the loot. They then went through Nausori towards Korovou, Tailevu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8662468  At K}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5255699 orovou town, the driver failed to stop when requested by traffic police officers.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5255699\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5255699\charrsid5255699 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5255699 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4850386\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5255699 They were pursued by police to Waitoa settlement. At Waitoa, the vehicle DP 7
48 ran of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 f the road. They fled the scene}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5255699  thereafte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8792611 r. R}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8662468 opate Naisua, Samuela R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5255699 okopeta and another fled into the bush. Serevi Vananalagi fled on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid8662468 road and boarded a bus towards K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5255699 orovou. The bus was stopped by the police. The police boarded the bus and asked him to come out. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid8792611 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5255699  refus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8792611 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5255699 
d and resisted arrest. The police then took him out of the bus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3757004 and took him to Korovou police s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5255699 
tation and locked him up in the cell.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5255699\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5255699\charrsid5255699 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5255699 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 26.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6380469\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5255699 Ropate Naisua and Samuela Rokopeta were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid14566426  later captured by the police and locked at Korovou Police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3757004 Station cell. They were later taken to Samabula Police Station. They were each caution interviewed by }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13129912 police. All three accused persons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3757004  confessed to the crimes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13129912 
 alleged against them. According to police, they voluntarily confessed to the crimes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6380469 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6380469\charrsid6380469 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6380469\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6380469\charrsid6380469 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4394107\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4613720 Proceedings in Court of Appea}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4613720\charrsid4394107 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4613720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4394107\charrsid4394107 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4613720 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid476857\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4613720 The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\super\insrsid4613720\charrsid4613720 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4613720 , 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\super\insrsid4613720\charrsid4613720 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid4613720 , and 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\super\insrsid4613720\charrsid4613720 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4613720 
 Petitioners sought leave to appeal against their conviction. They raised two groun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13597630 ds of appeal before the single J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4613720 udge.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8077177  Leave was only granted in re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 spect of the second ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12132616  which was:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4613720\charrsid11210763 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11210763\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11210763 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs23\insrsid11210763 \loch\af3\dbch\af31506\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls18\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11210763\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11210763 The learned trial 
judge erred in law and in fact when he overturned the verdict of the assessors without giving cogent reasons for the decision to do so in the following manner:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1080\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11210763\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11210763 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11210763 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1800\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid11210763\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11210763 
speculating upon the minds of the appellants in that the alleged offending were still fresh in their minds and that they had no time to re-think their defences when there were no evidence to support this contention.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1800\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid11210763\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11210763 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11210763 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1800\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid11210763\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11210763 
relying upon the finding of Dr. Danford which was inconclusive and thereby concluding that the appellants were not credible; and
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11210763\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11210763\charrsid11210763 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11210763 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1800\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid11210763\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11210763 incorrectly stating that there was a burden on all }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12132616 the appellants to make a complai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11210763 nt about police brutality.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11210763\charrsid11210763 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11210763\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11210763\charrsid11210763 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4158671 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid476857\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4158671 Hon. Justice Goundar granted the Petitione}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid8665318 rs leave on the ground that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4158671 from the summing up and the judgment it was clear that the judge did not consider the truth of the confessions before acting on it.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11210763\charrsid8665318 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8665318\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8665318\charrsid8665318 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15563942 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid476857\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15563942 The third P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8665318 
etitioner had applied before the single judge for extension of time to appeal against his sentence. The 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\super\insrsid8665318\charrsid8665318 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8665318 
 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8665318 s complaint was that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8801986 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8665318 is sentence was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1329161 harsh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8665318  and excessive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid1329161  for the reasons that he had entered an early guilty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15563942 plea;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1329161 
 he was a juvenile at the time he committed the offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15563942 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1329161  he was a first time offender}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid15563942 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1329161  and that he had been in remand for 10 months.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8665318\charrsid1329161 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1329161\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1329161\charrsid1329161 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13597630 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 30.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid476857\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13597630 The single J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1329161 
udge found that although the issue of whether the Petitioner was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6122153  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1329161  juvenile at the point of offending and how the judge deal}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8801986 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1329161  with some mitigating factors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8801986  were arguable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1329161 , that was not sufficient to grant leave. His Lordship said that the grounds must be such as to give rise to grave injustice if the appeal was not heard. Even if the grounds of appeal were upheld, it was not }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12387519 necessary that the sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12132616  be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1329161  reduced.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1329161\charrsid1329161 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1329161\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1329161\charrsid1329161 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8801986 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 31.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11492935\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8801986 His Lordship found that the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid1329161 ourt has power to dismiss an appeal if satisfied that a proper exercise of discretion would have yielded the same result as that reached by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12387519 sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1329161 . It was found }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8801986 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1329161 
the community needs to be protected by such offences like robbery with violence and the sentence properly reflected the criminality involved.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8665318\charrsid11492935 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11492935\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11492935\charrsid11492935 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8801986\charrsid12387519 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 32.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4288213\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8801986\charrsid12387519 The Petitioners }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid12387519\charrsid12387519 who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8801986\charrsid12387519 were granted leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12387519\charrsid12387519  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8801986\charrsid12387519 argued their matter before the Full Court. Their appeal was dismissed. The 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\super\insrsid8801986\charrsid12387519 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid8801986\charrsid12387519  Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12387519\charrsid12387519 renewed his application for leave before the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12387519 F}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12387519\charrsid12387519 ull Court which was dismissed on the grounds that there was no merits in his argument that he was a juvenile at the time of offending.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10834763\charrsid12387519 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12387519\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12387519\charrsid12387519 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li360\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11492935 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11492935 Application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid721437  for Special Leave: The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8801986 Grounds of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11492935\charrsid11492935 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11492935 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 33.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8801986\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11492935 Dissatisfied with the decision of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8801986 Full }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9712560 Court, the Petitioners }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6122153 filed a timely application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11492935  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid721437 for special leave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid11492935 against the said decision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid286055  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8801986 
For reasons of clarity I will indicate the grounds of appeal raised by each Petitioner. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8801986\charrsid4461513 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4461513\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4461513\charrsid4461513 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4461513 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 34.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8801986\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4461513 At the outset, I must say }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid9712560 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4461513  none of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3749895 e Petitioners who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13193321  raised }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4461513 new ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13193321 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4461513  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid13193321 of appeal in this Court have been permitted to pursue the same}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4461513 
. This Court has taken a strict approach in not allowing new grounds to be introduced unless it can be shown that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4461513\charrsid14252265 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14252265\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14252265\charrsid14252265 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14252265\charrsid2433880 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14252265\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14252265\charrsid2433880 
there are sufficient evidentiary record to resolve the issue;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14252265\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14252265\charrsid2433880 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14252265 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14252265\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14252265 it is not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14252265\charrsid2433880  an instance in which the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14252265 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14252265\charrsid2433880 
 for tactical reasons failed to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3749895  raise the issue at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14252265\charrsid2433880  the appellate court below, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14252265 and
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14252265\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14252265\charrsid2433880 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14252265 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14252265\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14252265 
the significance of the new grounds on the special leave criteria is compelling making it a most exceptional case to grant leave.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14252265\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14252265\charrsid14252265 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14252265 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 35.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8801986\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14252265 
The Petitioners have not established the second and third limb of the above requirement although there are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13193321 no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14252265 
issues about the availability of records to argue the case. The Court will thus concentrate only on the grounds which were raised in the Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14252265\charrsid8801986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8801986\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14682786 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14682786\charrsid860822 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 A.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid860822\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14682786\charrsid860822 Samuela Rokopeta
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14682786\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14682786\charrsid14682786 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6627665 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 36.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid476857\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6627665 Samuela Rokopeta filed his appeal o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid721437 n 2 March 2016. This was filed i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6627665 n time within the period prescribed for filing the appe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12587677 
al. He raised two grounds of appeal. Subsequently he filed his submissions on 9 August 2016 and raised two further grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10764915 , one being a repetition of the ground in the first petition.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12587677  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14682786\charrsid12587677 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12587677\charrsid12587677 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12587677 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 37.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12587677 The grounds collectively}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid721437  are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12587677  as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12587677\charrsid12587677 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid16283173 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid16283173 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12587677 
That the learned trial judge and the appellate court erred in failing to give astute cogent reasons in differing from the position of the assessors pursuant to s. 237 of the Crimes Decree.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12587677 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12587677 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12587677 
The learned trial judge and the appellate court erred in law in ruling the confession statement as admissible in Voir Dire ruling when:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12587677\charrsid12587677 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12587677 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12587677 
he failed to ascertain that the prosecution had failed to discharge the burden of proof to the injuries }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10764915 sustained whilst in the police station.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12587677 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1080\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid10764915\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10764915 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10764915 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10764915 insufficient weight and analysis were given to the medical evidence.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10764915\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10764915\charrsid10764915 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10764915 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10764915 he failed to satisfy that there were no 
general grounds of unfairness existed before and after the recording of the caution interview.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10764915\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10764915\charrsid10764915 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10764915 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10764915 
That the learned trial judge failed to apply the correct legal test in determining the voluntariness of the caution statement in his voir dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid16283173 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10764915 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12587677\charrsid12587677 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12587677\charrsid12587677 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10764915 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 38.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10764915 Grounds 1 and 3 above were argued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid16283173 as one ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13597630  before the single J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10764915 
udge in respect of which leave was given. Leave was refused for ground 2. The Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid860822 had however raised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid721437 
ground 2 before the Full Court again.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12587677\charrsid860822 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid860822\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid860822\charrsid860822 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid860822\charrsid721437 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 39.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid860822\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid860822\charrsid721437 This Court will therefore deal with all the grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 since the same was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid860822\charrsid721437  raised in the Court of Appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid860822\charrsid721437 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid721437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid721437\charrsid721437 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid860822 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 B.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid860822\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid860822 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15019310 erevi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid860822  V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15019310 ananalagi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid860822 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10834763\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10834763\charrsid860822 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8323488 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 40.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8323488 
Serevi Vananalagi filed his petition on 3 March 2016. In that he raised 4 grounds of appeal against conviction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid860822\charrsid8323488 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8323488\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8323488\charrsid8323488 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8323488 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 41.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8323488  He subsequently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid721437 
through his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8323488  submissions on 4 July 2016 raised some more grounds of appeal against conviction and sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8323488\charrsid8323488 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8323488\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8323488\charrsid8323488 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8323488 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 42.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8323488  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13248964 
Most of the ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid721437 s that the Petitioner raised were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13597630  not raised before the single J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid13248964 udge and the Full}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid721437  Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13248964 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8601028 
An attempt was also made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8277432  in this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8601028  to introduce the ground in respe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid13597630 ct of which the single J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15867576 udge had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8601028 
 refused leave. The Petitioner had the opportunity under the Court of Appeal Act to renew that ground before the Full Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15867576 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8601028 
 He failed to use that opportunity and he is therefore not permitted to raise those grounds in the second \endash tier appellate court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8601028\charrsid15867576 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15867576\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15867576\charrsid15867576 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15867576 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 43.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15867576 Leave was not sought for ap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid8277432 peal against sentence either before the single J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15867576 udge or the Full Court. This Court will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8277432 therefore }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15867576 not allow any ground of appeal against the sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15867576\charrsid8601028 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8601028\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8601028\charrsid8601028 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13248964 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 44.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13248964 
The Petitioner and his counsel Mr. Savou were informed that they will not be allowed to raise any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid721437 new }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13248964 
ground unless they could show cogent reasons why they chose not to address those grounds in the Court below and unless the grounds were very compelling on the special leave criteria. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8323488\charrsid13248964 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13248964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13248964\charrsid13248964 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13248964 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 45.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13248964 It could not be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8277432 
established to the satisfaction of this Court that there were proper reasons not to raise the grounds in the Full Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13248964 
 A cursory glance of all the grounds indicate that they do not have any impact on the special leave crit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid721437 eria let alone it be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13597630 i}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8277432 ng}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid721437  compelling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13248964 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13248964\charrsid13248964 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13248964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13248964\charrsid13248964 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15867576 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 46.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15867576 The only grounds that the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid5982991 eti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8601028 tioner was allowed to raise were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5982991 that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5982991\charrsid5982991 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5982991\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5982991\charrsid5982991 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8277432 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (1)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls24\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5982991\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8277432 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5982991 
The Court of Appeal erred in law when it failed to make a proper, careful and independent assessment that the trial judges failure to direct the assessors and himself to consider the truth of the confession statement led to conviction being unsafe.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5982991\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5982991 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5982991 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (2)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls24\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5982991\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5982991 
The Court of Appeal erred in law in holding that the trial judge could differ from the unanimous opinion of the assessors when he does not 
confirm to the same under s. 237 of the Criminal Procedure Decree as the law does not provide for it due to which there was miscarriage of justice.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5982991\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5982991\charrsid5982991 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5982991 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (3)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls24\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5982991\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5982991 
The Court of Appeal erred in law in holding that the reasons provided  by the trial judge in differing from
 the assessors is cogent when the judge failed to did not direct himself that it was for the prosecution to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the admissions in the confession were true}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8277432 \'94
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5982991 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15019310\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15019310\charrsid15019310 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15019310 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 C.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15019310 Ropate Naisua
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10834763\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10834763\charrsid5982991 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15019310 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 47.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15019310 
Ropate Naisua filed his Petition on 8 March 2015. Subsequently his counsel Mr. Waqanibete raised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16207183 
two additional grounds of appeal. Most of the grounds raised by Ropate Naisua are also new grounds and not permitted to be raised. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5982991\charrsid9060262 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid9060262\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9060262\charrsid9060262 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16207183 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 48.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16207183 The only grounds in respect of which this Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid721437 will allow the Petitioner to argue his appeal are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16207183 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid16207183\charrsid16207183 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16207183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid16207183\charrsid16207183 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12153864 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls25\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16207183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12153864 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid16207183 
That the learned trial judge erred in law when he misdirected the assessors to consider and decide on the issue of voluntariness instead of the truth of the confession.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15676113\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15676113 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid16207183 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls25\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16207183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid16207183 
That the learned trial judge erred in overturning the verdict of the assessors without giving cogent reasons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12153864 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid16207183 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16207183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid16207183\charrsid16207183 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16207183 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 49.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12587677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16207183 I must say that Mr. Waqanibete also sought to introduce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12153864  in this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16207183  a ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12153864 which was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid16207183 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid12153864\charrsid12153864 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid16207183\charrsid12153864 
the learned trial judge erred in law and in facts when he found the confession of all the appellants admissible despite some evidence of police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid721437\charrsid12153864 brutality }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid16207183\charrsid12153864 while they were in police custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid12153864\charrsid12153864 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13597630 
. The single J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16207183 udge had refused leave on this ground and it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid721437  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16207183  app}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid721437 arent from the judgment of the Full C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid150425 ourt at paragraph 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16207183 
 that the issue was not renewed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid150425\charrsid150425 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6251963\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6251963 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6836642 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 D.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6836642 Iowane Salacakau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6836642\charrsid6836642 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2384651\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2384651\charrsid2384651 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9314309 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 50.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11492935\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9314309 
The ground of appeal in respect of Iowane Salacakau is whether the Court of Appeal erred in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15741590  law in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9314309  not granting him leave to a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12153864 ppeal out of time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15741590 against his sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12153864 on the ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9314309  that he o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15741590 ught to have been considered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9314309 a Juvenile }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13597630 by the trial J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12153864 udge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9314309 under the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid721437\charrsid9314309 Correcti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12153864 ons and Service Act 2006 (\'93CSA\'94) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9314309 
when this legislation was not in force at the time of sentencing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9314309\charrsid9314309 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid9314309\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9314309\charrsid9314309 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9314309 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9314309\charrsid9314309 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid9314309\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11492935\charrsid9314309 Analysis
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid286055 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 51.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid286055 There are s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6963928 
ome common grounds amongst the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid286055 etitioners which I will address first. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15676113 It wil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 l then remain for me to analyse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15676113  one additional ground of appeal for the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\super\insrsid15676113\charrsid15676113 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15676113  Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13267733 . The ground of appeal for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15676113 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\super\insrsid15676113\charrsid15676113 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15676113  petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13267733  is unique from the rest and will be dealt with later.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15676113  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid286055\charrsid15676113 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15676113\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15676113\charrsid15676113 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13267733\charrsid13267733 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 52.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13267733\charrsid13267733 All the grounds of appeal have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15676113\charrsid13267733  to be addressed in reference to s. 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13267733\charrsid13267733  (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid15676113\charrsid13267733  of the Supreme Court Act 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15676113\charrsid13267733  (\'93SCA\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13267733\charrsid13267733 
 in that special leave will not be granted unless the grounds raise a question of general importance, a question of principle affecting the administrat
ion of justice, or a question which, if not dealt with, will cause substantial or grave injustice to the Petitioners.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid13267733\charrsid13267733 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13267733 
\par (i).\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6963928 Powers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid286055\charrsid286055  to Differ from Assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6963928 /Duty to provide cogent reasons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15617202 
\par (ii).\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6095447 Di}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5642848 rections on Confession}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid286055 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13267733\charrsid286055 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid286055\charrsid286055 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 53.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15617202\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid286055\charrsid286055 The first c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid5642848 ommon ground is that the trial J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid286055\charrsid286055 udge did not have powers to differ from the opinion of the assessors and when he did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid156302 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid286055\charrsid286055  he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15617202 failed to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid286055\charrsid286055 
 give any cogent reasons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15617202 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15617202\charrsid15617202 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15617202\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15617202\charrsid15617202 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11626935\charrsid15617202 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 54.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15617202\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11626935\charrsid15617202 The first limb of the complaint }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5642848 by the Petitioners is that the J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11626935\charrsid15617202 udge does not have powers to reject the opinion of the assessors. The second limb of the complaint is that
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13597630  the J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8870933\charrsid15617202 udge did not provide cogent reasons why he rejected the opinion of the assessors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid11626935\charrsid15617202 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8870933\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8870933\charrsid8870933 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8870933 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 55.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8870933 
In respect of the first limb of the complaint, I direct my attention to s. 237 of the Criminal Procedure Decree 2009 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8870933\charrsid8870933 (\'93CPD\'94).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8870933  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8870933 This provision of t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13597630 he CPD makes it clear that the J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid8870933 udge is not bound by the opinions of the assesso}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13597630 rs. It also states that if the J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8870933 
udge does not agree with the opinion of the assessors, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13597630  J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8870933 udge shall give the reasons for differing with the 
majority opinion. The provision further says that the reasons shall be written down and pronounced in open court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8870933\charrsid8870933 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8870933\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8870933\charrsid8870933 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8870933 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 56.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8870933 
The Summing Up in this case was delivered on 17 August 2011.  The same day the assessors gave their opinions that all the accused persons are not guilty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid156302  on all counts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8870933 . The Judge then considered the view of the assessors in two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10577359 days\rquote  time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2980014  and resumed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8870933  Court on 19 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2980014 August}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8870933  2011. He wrote his reasons for differing with}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2980014  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8870933  assessors and pronounced his reasons in open court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8870933\charrsid8870933 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8870933\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8870933\charrsid8870933 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8870933 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 57.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid156302\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8870933 The Court minutes of 19 August 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid10577359 1 indicate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid156302 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10577359  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid10577359\charrsid10577359 \'93
judgment read and given to parties\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10577359 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid156302 
 The judgment of his Lordship contained the reasons for differing with the assessors. Whether those are cogent or not will be examined later save to say that there was full compliance with s. 237 of the CPD.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid7287185\charrsid156302  In that regard the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13597630 Petitioners complaint that the J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7287185\charrsid156302 
udge lacked powers to reject the opin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid156302 ion of the assessors is bald}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7287185\charrsid156302 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7287185\charrsid156302 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7287185\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7287185\charrsid7287185 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7287185 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 58.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid7287185 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid804349 Noa Maya v. T}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6095447\charrsid15935799 he State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6095447  [2015] FJSC 30; CAV 009. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6095447\charrsid15935799 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6095447  (23 October 2015]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6095447  his Lordship Sir Keith, J said at paragraph 21:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid7287185\charrsid6095447 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6095447\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6095447\charrsid6095447 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6095447\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8327110 \'93\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6095447 in Fiji\'85the opinion of the equivalent of the jurors \endash  the assessors \endash 
 is not decisive. In Fiji, although the judge will obviously want to take into account the considered view of the assessors, it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid740228 the judge who ultimately decides}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6095447  whether the defendant is guilty or not\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6095447\charrsid6095447 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6095447\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6095447\charrsid6095447 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6972956 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 59.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6972956 The observation of the Court of Appeal on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid5858147 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6972956  equivalent provision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6972956\charrsid3564456 
Ram Dulare, Chandar Bhan and Permal Naidu v. Reginam [1956-1957] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3303899 5 FLR 1 (21 January 196)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6972956  is pertinent:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14838050\charrsid6972956 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6972956\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6972956\charrsid4132892 
\par \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4132892\charrsid4132892 \'85
It is clear that the legislature has given a trial judge the widest powers to accept or reject the opinions of the assessors sitting with him. These powers are discretionary. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2980014\charrsid4132892 From}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4132892\charrsid4132892  the terms of the judgment, the learned trial judge made it quite clear why 
he came to his decision in this case and why he was unable to accept the opinion of the assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5858147 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6972956\charrsid4132892 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4132892\charrsid4132892 
\par In our opinion learned counsel for the appellants is confusing the functions of the assessors with those of a Jury in a tri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2980014 al. In the case of the King v. J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4132892\charrsid4132892 oseph 1948, Appeal Cases 215 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2980014 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4132892\charrsid4132892 
rivy Council pointed out that the assessors have no power to try or convict and their duty is to offer opinions which might help the trial judge. The responsibility of arriving at a decision and of giving judgment in a tria
l by the Supreme Court sitting with assessors is that of the trial Judge and the trial Judge alone and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5858147 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4132892\charrsid4132892 
the terms of the Criminal Procedure Code, section 308, he is not bound to follow the opinion of the assessors\'85\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14838050\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14838050\charrsid14838050 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6095447\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6095447 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5858147\charrsid6095447 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4132892 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 60.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4132892 I think the determination on whether the trial judge gave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5858147 cogent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4132892 reasons for differing from the opinion of the assessors is important to examine. This requires me to examine }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid5858147 the findings of the Full Court on its analysis of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4132892 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2980014 decision of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid4132892  19 August 2011. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5858147\charrsid5858147 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5858147\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5858147\charrsid5858147 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4132892 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 61.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5858147\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4132892 In the Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5858147 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5642848  the J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4132892 udge acknowledged that he had the powers to differ from the opinion of the assessors and the requirement}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2980014 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4132892  imposed on him b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5858147 y the statute when he so does}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4132892 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5858147  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4132892\charrsid5858147 
He notes that it his duty to decide the guilt of the accused persons and that should b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5858147 e based on the evidence. When his Lordship}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid4132892\charrsid5858147  makes that statement at pa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5858147 ragraph 7 of the summing up, he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5858147\charrsid5858147 meant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4132892\charrsid5858147  the totality of evidence which is the correct principle in law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4132892\charrsid5858147 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9767309\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9767309\charrsid9767309 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5642848 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 62.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5642848 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9767309 
fter the voir dire hearing, if the trial judge is satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that the confessions were made voluntarily he may admit the same in evidence. In the trial proper, the defence is again entitled to raise the issue of voluntariness to see
 if the assessors in their turn are satisfied as to the voluntariness of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13395473 confessions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9767309 
. If the issue of voluntariness is a live issue, an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13597630 d at the end of the trial, the J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9767309 
udge changes his view on the issue of voluntariness, then he will have to direct the assessors to find whether the accused persons made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13395473  the statements voluntarily.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9767309  If they have not, then they must be told to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13395473 disregard the caution interview: See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9571196 
Noa Maya (supra).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13395473\charrsid13395473 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13395473\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13395473\charrsid13395473 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13395473 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 63.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13395473 I find that it is proper for the assessors to be directed that if they find th
at the statements were made voluntarily, they must then find }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9767309 whether the admissions are true.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9767309\charrsid9767309 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9767309\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9767309\charrsid9767309 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9767309\charrsid2980014 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 64.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid9767309\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9767309\charrsid2980014 
The Petitioners are vehemently complaining that the judge did not direct the assessors to consider whether the admissions are true and as a result the direct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11235845 ions
 were improper. They invited the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2980014\charrsid2980014 Court to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid11235845 paragraph 37 of the summing up.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9767309\charrsid2980014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2980014\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2980014\charrsid2980014 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2980014 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 65.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2980014  P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9767309 aragraph }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2980014 37 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13395473 does indicate that the trial J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9571196 udge did not direct}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9767309  the assessors to consider whether the admissions were in fact true. However, in view of the fact that the assessors returned a verdict of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9965547 
not guilty, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1446511  issue of misdirection does not arise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9965547 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1446511 
 The Petitioners would have been entitled to raise this issue if the assessors returned an opinion of guilty on any count. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9519757\charrsid9519757 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9519757\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9519757\charrsid9519757 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1446511 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 66.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1446511 The only issue that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9965547  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12276562 arises}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1446511  from the directions that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8873272 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1446511 is Lordship gave is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9519757 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9519757\charrsid9519757 did he properly direct himself to consider }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8873272\charrsid9519757 whether the admissions were true and whether in fact he considered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9519757 the admissions to be true?}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9767309\charrsid9519757 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9965547\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9965547\charrsid9965547 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10385381 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 67.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2980014\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10385381 In the judgment his Lo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid13395473 rdship makes it very clear }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10385381 at paragraph 11 that he will direct himself in accordance with paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10387026 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10385381 
 37 and 52 of the summing up. He also makes it very clear that the different positions taken up by the prosecution and the defence will have to be resolved by examining the credibility of each party\rquote 
s witness. At paragraph 52 of the summing up, his Lordship also says that he will assess the credibility of each witness and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2980014 make a finding on whose evidence is reliable.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10385381\charrsid10385381 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10385381\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10385381\charrsid10385381 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9920597 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 68.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9920597 
I find that although the judge does not specifically say that he will consider the truth of the matter, words to the like effect in his judgment makes it very clear that his Lordship did consider whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid12276562 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9920597 admissions are true. He also considers other evidence that existed apart from the caution interview that assisted him to arrive at the decision. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10385381\charrsid9920597 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid9920597\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9920597\charrsid9920597 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9920597 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 69.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3812479\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9920597 I will take each petitioner in turn and identify the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2980014 reasons }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9920597 why he did not accept }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12276562 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid9920597 opinion of the assessors. In respect of the first Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3812479 Samuela}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15729321  Rokopeta, his Lordship}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2980014  made it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15729321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3812479 very clear in paragraphs 19 to 21 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid2980014 of the judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3812479 that it was for him to either accept the evidence of the prosecution witnesses being his arresting officer, interviewing officer and the cha}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12276562 rging officer or the evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8070958 of Samuela Rokopeta and his witness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3812479 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3812479\charrsid3812479 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3812479\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3812479\charrsid3812479 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid594032 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 70.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3812479\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid594032 His Lordship made it clear that he did not believe the evidence of
 Samuela Rokopeta. In arriving at that conclusion his Lordship found that Samuela }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12276562 Rokopeta }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid594032 did not mention t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10387026 he names or the numbers of the O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid594032 fficers who beat him. He also did not inform the doctors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid8070958 what he said in the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid594032 that his eyes were sprayed or he was kicked in the chest and fell on the floor. He was also found to be giving mixed versions}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8070958  when he was being cross-examined}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid594032 . He once said in his evidence that he was not assaulted at Korovou Police Station and when he was shown}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12724250  a letter he had written to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8070958  Court he changed his statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid594032 
 and said that he was assaulted at the police station.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8070958  He did not complain to the Magistrate or the Judge about the assault.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3812479\charrsid594032 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid594032\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid594032\charrsid594032 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8070958\charrsid8070958 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 71.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid594032\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8070958\charrsid8070958 On the issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid4990094  of credibility}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8070958\charrsid8070958 , the trial Judge found }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid594032\charrsid8070958 Samuela Rokopeta }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8070958\charrsid8070958 to be an evasive witness who was not forthright.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8070958  The trial Judge found the prosecution witnesses credible.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid594032\charrsid4990094 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4990094\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4990094\charrsid4990094 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9185533\charrsid8070958 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 72.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid9185533\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9185533\charrsid8070958 The Full Court of Appeal correctly stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9571196 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9185533\charrsid8070958 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8070958\charrsid8070958 eir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid9185533\charrsid8070958  duty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8070958\charrsid8070958  was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9185533\charrsid8070958 
 to analyse whether there was sufficient evidence to make a finding that the admissions made were true. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9185533\charrsid8070958 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8070958\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8070958\charrsid8070958 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14822039 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 73.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3812479\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14822039 
Samuela Rokopeta had admitted in his caution interview that on 7 January 2010 he was in the vehicle when the robbery at two service stations had taken place. He admitted that the vehicle was chased by the police. The vehicle went off the road and all of t
hem took to their heels. They had run into the bush in various directions and that he was later apprehended by the police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4990094  from the bush}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid14822039  with the help of the villagers.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8070958\charrsid8070958 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8070958\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8070958\charrsid8070958 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14822039 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 74.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3812479\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14822039 This evidence, as the Full Court found, was substantiated by the evidence of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid482233 PW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12724250  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid482233 PC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14822039 
2749 Taniela}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid482233  Yabakidrau and PW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12724250  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid482233 PC 2254 Alipate Rayasi}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14822039 . They testified how Samuela Rokopeta was arrested. This evidence of how he was arrested was not challenged by Rokopeta.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid482233  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14822039\charrsid14822039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14822039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14822039\charrsid14822039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid482233 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 75.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3812479\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid482233 PW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12724250  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid482233 PC 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12724250 749 testified that on 7 January}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14822039  2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid12724250 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid482233  he had arrested Samuela Rokopeta }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14822039 and Iowane Salacakau. Iowane Sal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid482233 acakau had pleaded guilty to the charges before the trial took place.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid9185533\charrsid482233 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid482233\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid482233\charrsid482233 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid482233 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 76.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3812479\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid482233 PW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12724250  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid482233 PC 2749 testified that Samuela}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14822039  Rokopeta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid482233 
 was arrested with the help of the civilians after}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4990094  the civilians}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14822039 
 warned him that he was trying to escape. The Officer said that he was searching the bush where the vehicle had been abandoned after it went off the road.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid482233  PW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid12724250  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid482233 PC 2254 gave evidence substantiating the version of PW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12724250  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid482233 PC 2749. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid482233\charrsid482233 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid482233\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid482233\charrsid482233 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12810100\charrsid12810100 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 77.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12810100\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12810100\charrsid12810100 The Full Court found that based on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid482233\charrsid12810100  evidence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13250651\charrsid12810100  the two police officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660\charrsid12810100 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12810100\charrsid12810100 , it was open to the Court to find that the admissions made by Samuela Rokop}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12810100 eta in his caution interview were}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12810100\charrsid12810100  true.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13250651\charrsid12810100  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12810100 
I do not find that the Full Court made any errors when it came to that conclusion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12810100\charrsid12810100 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12810100\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12810100\charrsid12810100 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2830149 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 78.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3812479\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2830149 I now come to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\super\insrsid2830149\charrsid2830149 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2830149  Petitioner Mr. Serevi Vana}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4990094 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid2830149 alagi. In respect of Mr. Serevi Vana}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4990094 nalagi, the trial J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2830149 udge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid14842207  at paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12724250  12 of the judgment said that he either had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14842207  to accept the evidence of the pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8409385 osecution witnesses who were his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14842207  arresting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8409385  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14842207  charging officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8409385 s and Doctor Danford}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14842207  or the evidence of Serevi Vananalagi. He acc}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2850491 epted the evidence of the prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14842207  witnesses.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14842207\charrsid14842207 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14842207\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14842207\charrsid14842207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14842207 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 79.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3812479\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14842207 
His Lordship said very specifically that he did not accept the evidence of Serevi Vananalagi as he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12724250 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14842207 
not forthright and very evasive. He said that he found that Serevi Vananalgi was not telling the truth.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14842207\charrsid14842207 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14842207\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14842207\charrsid14842207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14842207 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 80.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3812479\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14842207 The Court of Appeal correctly, in my view, found that there was enough evi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12724250 dence from other witnesses who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14842207  substantiated the confessions made by Serevi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid12724250 Vananalagi and based on that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14842207  it was open to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12724250 trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid14842207 Court to make a finding that the confessions were true in fact.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14842207\charrsid14842207 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14842207\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14842207\charrsid14842207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14842207 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 81.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3812479\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14842207 Serevi Vanalagi ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 
d admitted that after the loot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14842207  as described in the facts of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12724250 prosecution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid14842207 case, he was travelling in a car when the car was chased by the police. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3938370 There}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14842207 
 was a change of drivers. At one stage they s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3938370 topped the vehicle and ran away. He boarded a bus coming to Suva. The police had stopped the bus, boarded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid12724250 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3938370  and arrested him. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10041725 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3938370 
 was taken to Korovou police station.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2830149  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2830149\charrsid4603256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4603256\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4603256\charrsid4603256 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12350054 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 82.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3812479\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12350054 PW }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8409385 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12350054 C 906 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12724250  J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8409385 oeli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12724250 
 Rokorasei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8409385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12724250 of Korovou police s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12350054 
tation testified in Court that on 7 January 2010 at 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2850491  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12350054 am, he was on traffic duty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid8409385 at Nawaiata Korovou }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12350054 along with others}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8409385 . He came across a vehicle registration number DP 748}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12350054  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8409385 which was travelling at a high speed to Korovou Town. They waived for the driver to slow down but he did not.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid8409385\charrsid8409385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8409385\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8409385\charrsid8409385 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8409385 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 83.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13831000\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8409385 
The Officer gave further evidence that the driver drove towards them and they jumped to the other side of the road}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4990094  to avoid being hit by the vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid8409385 . Following them was a Vinod Patel vehicle. They stopped his vehicle and requested for assistance. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4990094 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13831000 
 looked at the occupants. He recognized Serevi Vananalagi and Ropate Naisua inside the vehicle. At that time Ropate Naisua was driving the vehicle and Sere
vi Vananalagi was sitting at the front passenger seat. He said that he knew them for the past 7 years when he was serving }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4990094 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13831000 
Valelevu Police Station.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4915481\charrsid13831000 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13831000\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13831000\charrsid13831000 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13831000 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 84.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13831000\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13831000 
When they reached Korovou Town, they saw DP 748 parked at Total Service Station. There was a change in the driver. Ropate Naisua who was in the front passenger seat came to the driver\rquote s seat and Serevi Vananalagi went to the front passenger seat.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13831000\charrsid4915481 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13831000\charrsid13831000 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 85.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3812479\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13831000\charrsid13831000 They went and parked beside DP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4990094  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13831000\charrsid13831000 748 and he approached the driver and told him not to move the vehicle. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid4915481\charrsid13831000 Despite that he drove towards Rakiraki. They p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13831000\charrsid13831000 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4915481\charrsid13831000 
oned for police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13831000\charrsid13831000 assistance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4915481\charrsid13831000 
. They called for an officer nearby to assist them. They followed them through Kings Road. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13831000\charrsid13831000 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4915481\charrsid13831000 
 vehicle went off the road at Waito. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13831000\charrsid13831000 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4915481\charrsid13831000  occupants jumped off the vehicle and fled. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13123489 One}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13831000\charrsid13831000  occupant fl
ed to the road. They followed him. He had boarded a Sunbeam bus. They stopped the bus and asked the driver whether anyone got in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13831000 . T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid4915481\charrsid13831000 he driver pointed at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2850491  one boy sitting at the checker\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4915481\charrsid13831000  seat. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13831000\charrsid4288213 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4288213\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4288213\charrsid4288213 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4288213 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 86.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3812479\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4288213 The Officer said that he recognized Serevi V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid13123489 ananalagi. They tried to take him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4288213  out of the vehicle but he resisted and tried to escape. They used reasonable force to arrest him. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13123489 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4288213  was handcuffed and taken to Korovou Police Station. The search continued and Samuela Rokope}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid2850491 ta was found hiding in the bush}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4288213 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13123489 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4288213  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2850491 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4288213 illage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2850491 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4288213 s
 handed him over to them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4288213\charrsid13831000 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13831000\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13831000\charrsid13831000 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13772136 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 87.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10041725\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13772136 The evidence of SC 906 had been corroborated by PW SC 224}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4288213 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13772136  Samisoni Madigi.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13772136\charrsid13772136 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13772136\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13772136\charrsid13772136 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13772136 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 88.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10041725\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13772136 Serevi Vananalagi did not challenge the evid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 ence of the police witnesses as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4288213 how he was arrested in the bus.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13772136\charrsid13772136 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13772136\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13772136\charrsid13772136 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13772136 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 89.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10041725\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13772136 Given the evidence of the police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid10387026  officers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13772136 , the Full Court correctly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2850491  found that it was open to the J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid13772136 udge to accept that Serevi Vananalagi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13772136  admissions were true.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13772136\charrsid13772136 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13772136\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13772136\charrsid13772136 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4461550 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 90.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10041725\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4461550  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13772136 
In respect of Ropate Naisua there was evidence of SC 906 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12724250 as summarized above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10908038 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid4288213 He had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10908038  seen Ropate Naisua in the vehicle when he was driving it and later when it was parked at Total Service Station when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid6774768 there was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6774768 change in the driver. PC 906 knows Ropate Naisua for seven years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid16337870  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13772136\charrsid6774768 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6774768\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6774768\charrsid6774768 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15678713 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 91.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10041725\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15678713 Ropate Naisua was arrested by Wait}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 oa villagers in the morning at 1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15678713 am. He was hiding in the bush. He was escorted to Korovou Police Station by DC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid4288213 4226 Epeli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15678713 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4288213  He was instructed to drive to Waito at 1am. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid133110 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4288213  did with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14904703 other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4288213  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14904703 police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4288213  officers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14904703 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4288213 
He brought Ropate Naisua to Korovou police Station.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6774768\charrsid15678713 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15678713\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15678713\charrsid15678713 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14904703 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 92.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10041725\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14904703 The trial J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15678713 
udge found Ropate Naisua and his alibi witn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15869614 ess being his defacto partner to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15678713 
 incredible witnesses. He was found to be evasive and not forthright in his evidence. His wife was also found to be a non- convincing witness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid133110  and inconsistent in her version}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15678713 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15678713\charrsid12724250 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12724250\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12724250\charrsid12724250 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12724250 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 93.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10041725\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12724250 I find that the Full Cou
rt was correct in analyzing that there existed other evidence based on which it was open to the Judge to make a finding that the admissions made by the Petitioner were true.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12724250\charrsid15678713 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15678713\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15678713\charrsid15678713 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid133110\charrsid133110 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 94.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15678713\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid133110\charrsid133110 
The Full Court found that the trial judge had assessed the credibility of the 
witnesses and found the prosecution witnesses more reliable. The Petitioners were found to be unreliable and therefore their evidence was not believed. The Full Court found that this was a cogent reason to differ from the assessors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15678713\charrsid133110  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15678713\charrsid133110 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid133110\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid133110\charrsid133110 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid133110 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 95.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15678713\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid133110 On the issue of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14904703 
directions on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid133110  the truth of the admissions, although there were no specific directions given, there is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14904703 no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid133110 miscarriage of justice as there is ample evidence from the prosecution witnesses based on which it was open to the Court to make a finding that the admissio
ns were true. Even if the Court had given the specific directions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14904703 to consider the truth of the admissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid133110 
, it would have reasonably come to the same conclusion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid133110\charrsid133110 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid133110\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid133110\charrsid133110 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15869614 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 96.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10041725\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15869614 
I find that the trial Judge had given cogent reasons based on credibility of witnesses which justified why he differed from the opinions of the assessors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15869614\charrsid15869614 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15869614\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15869614\charrsid15869614 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid133110 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 97.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10041725\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid133110 I also find }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14904703 that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid133110 although the J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15678713 udge had not specifically said that he had to consider whether the admissions made in the caution interview }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4850386 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15678713 ere true, he did undertake that exercise. There was 
sufficient evidence from the prosecution to substantiate that the admissions were true and it was open to the trial judge to reject the opinions of the assessors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15678713\charrsid15678713 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15678713\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15678713\charrsid15678713 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15678713 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 98.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6099988\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15678713 The grounds raised by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid13700552 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15678713 etitioners are not issues that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6099988  involve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988\charrsid16257809  question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988\charrsid16257809  o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 f general importance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988\charrsid16257809 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 or ones where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988\charrsid16257809  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4850386 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988\charrsid16257809 
substantial question of principle affecting the administration of criminal justice is involved; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988  ones which need to be considered as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988\charrsid16257809  substantial or grave injustice may otherwise occur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988\charrsid15935799 .

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6099988\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 99.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10041725\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 The Petitioners are not in a position to satisfy the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 threshold in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 s. 7(2) of the S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1524660 upreme Court Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988  to qualify for special leave on these grounds.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15678713\charrsid6099988 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6099988\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13700552 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13267733 (ii}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15617202 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13267733 ).\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 Admitting the Caution Interview in Voir Dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988\charrsid10041725 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3812479\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3812479\charrsid3812479 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 100.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 At the outset, I must say that the single judge had ref
used to grant any Petitioner leave on this ground. The first Petitioner had however renew}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4850386 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 
 this ground in the Court of Appeal and the others had not. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid286055\charrsid6099988 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6099988\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988\charrsid6099988 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 101.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 The singe }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6423013 J}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4850386 udge found that the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4850386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 had given evidence of brutal assau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid133110 lts by the police. They}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 
 had said to Dr. Danford that they were assaulted by the police but they did not say that it so }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid133110 happened}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 
 whilst they were in police custody and during }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6423013 the interrogations. The Single J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 udge found that the nature of the injuries fo}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1407873 und by the trial J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 udge were bruises and swellings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1407873 . The trial Judge said
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2384651  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1407873 that the injuries were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2384651  insignificant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1407873  and that he could not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2384651  find any evidence of brutal assault as complained by the Petitioners.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988\charrsid6099988 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6099988\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988\charrsid6099988 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 102.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 The prosecutions explanation of the injuries were that they were sustain}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6423013 ed whilst they ran in the bush}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6099988 , tried to escape and resist arrest.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12070429 
 The single judge found that it was available to the trial judge to make a finding not to accept the evidence of the Petitioners.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6099988\charrsid12070429 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12070429\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12070429\charrsid12070429 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1670467 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 103.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1670467 The Full Court also found that the medical evidence given by Dr. Danf
ord contradicted the evidence of the brutal assault they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4850386  say they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1670467 
 received at the hands of the police. The Full Court found that the medical evidence proved beyond reasonable doubt that the Petitioner\rquote s had lied about the manner in which they were assa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid6323392 ulted and it was open to the trial Judge to reject their evidence that they were assaulted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12070429\charrsid1670467 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1670467\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid1670467\charrsid1670467 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1670467 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 104.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1670467 The medical evidence given by Dr. Danford in respect of Samuela Rokopeta }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5317518 in the voir dire hearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4850386 was that when the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3946772 came to him, he }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4461550 was calm, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3946772 walked }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4461550 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid3946772 normally and it could not be seen that he was in pain. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5317518 
The doctor said that Samuela had said that he was assaulted by police. Samuela Rokopeta had said that he was beaten on the sole by police. He said that he saw swelling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13597630  on the Petitioner}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5317518 . He said that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6323392 there were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5317518 
some injuries on the chest. It could be possible that it was as a result of the kick on the chest.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14426509\charrsid14426509 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14426509\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14426509\charrsid14426509 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14426509 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 105.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14426509 The Petitioner at no point in time said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid13597630  to the doctor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14426509  that he was beaten by the police whilst in their custody or interrogation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5317518  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid5317518\charrsid5317518 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5317518\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid5317518\charrsid5317518 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3946772\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3946772\charrsid3946772 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4221879 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 106.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4221879 At the voir dire hearing, the Court found that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4850386 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4221879 
s version could not be accepted as they had stated that they were being brutally assaulted. The medical report did not reflect of any brutal assault. On the question of credibility, the prosecution evidence was accepted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14426509  The trial judge said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3946772\charrsid14426509 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14426509\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid14426509 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid14426509\charrsid14426509 \'93I have also carefully considered the prosecution\rquote s witness evidence. I have looked to the three accused\rquote 
s medical reports to find confirmation of the parties\rquote  different position on the issue of whether or n
ot the accuseds gave their statements to the police voluntarily. In my view, all accuseds described being seriously assaulted by the police, while they were in their custody. One would expect evidence of serious injuries on their bodies when they were med
ically examined. However the medical reports, in my view, described nothing serious. The medical reports themselves challenge the credibility of all the accuseds\rquote  evidence, because it did not support what they were saying. ..\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4221879\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4221879\charrsid4221879 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6323392\charrsid6323392 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 107.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4850386\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6323392\charrsid6323392  In my view too, the trial Ju
dge had given sufficient explanation why he refused to accept the evidence of the Petitioner. In light of the inconsistency regarding the injuries sustained by him, it was open to the Judge to make a finding to the effect that the prosecution witnesses we
re telling the truth. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4221879\charrsid6323392 The Supreme Court cannot disturb a trial judges\rquote  findings on his assessment of credibility unless a completely wrong assessment was made. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4850386\charrsid6323392 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6323392\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6323392\charrsid6323392 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4850386 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 108.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4850386 The ground does not satisfy the special leave criteria.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4850386\charrsid4221879 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4221879\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4221879\charrsid4221879 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6379364 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15617202 (iv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13267733 ).\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid6379364 Was the third Petitioner a Juvenile?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4221879\charrsid4221879 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4221879 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 109.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4221879 I now arrive at the issue of the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\super\insrsid4221879\charrsid4221879 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4221879  Petitioners }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13185385 complaint that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8595271  he is a juvenile under the CSA and therefore entitled to less severe punishment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4221879\charrsid13185385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13185385\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13185385\charrsid13185385 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3093251 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 110.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3093251 The Full Court refused the application for leave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8595271 to appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3093251 on the grounds that Iowane }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8595271 Salacakau }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid3093251 was not a juvenile when he committed the offence and when he was sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4850386 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3093251 
. The Court found that the new definition of Juvenile cannot apply to those who have been sentenced before 18 March 2011.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13185385\charrsid3093251 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3093251\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3093251\charrsid3093251 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3748011 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 111.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3748011 Iowane Salacakau was born on 13 July 1992. He committed the off
ences charged for on 7 January 2010. He pleaded guilty on 10 September 2010. He was convicted on the same day and sentenced on 11 November 2010. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3093251\charrsid3748011 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3748011\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid3748011\charrsid3748011 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3748011 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 112.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3748011 The Petitioner was therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid6889845 17 years 6 months old at the time of the offending and 18 years 4 months at the time he was being sentenced. The question is whether he was a juvenile when he committed the offence a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid2384651 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6889845 d when he was sentenced. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3748011 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6889845\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6889845\charrsid6889845 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6889845 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 113.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6889845 The only competent law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid4850386  under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12207305  which the trial J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6889845 udge c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8595271 
ould consider this question was s.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6889845  2 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs23\insrsid6889845\charrsid8595271 Juveniles Act Cap. 56}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid6889845 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3112727   S. 2 of the Juveniles Act stated that a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8595271  juvenile meant a person who had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3112727  not attained the age of 17 years and included a child and young person. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid6889845 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3112727\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3112727\charrsid3112727 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15017206 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 114.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15017206 Under the law applicable at the tim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid12207305 e of the sentencing, the trial J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15017206 udge took into account the relevant law. Iowane}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8595271  Salacakau}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15017206  did not raise any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8595271  appeal on this point that he was wrongly not considered a juvenile}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid15017206  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13965037 until 31 May 2011. He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8595271  then had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13965037 
 accepted the decision of the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3112727 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13965037\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13965037\charrsid13965037 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8595271 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 115.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8595271 He only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13965037 
 decided to appeal when the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid721437 CSA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1072035 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2384651 declared}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1072035  by the Minister by a notice to come into force. The CSA had been passed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8595271 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1072035 
 the House of Representative on 23 February 2006 and by the Senate on 17 March 2006.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13965037 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1072035\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1072035\charrsid1072035 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1072035 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 116.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1072035 
S. 1(2) of the CSA stated that the Act was to come into force on a date appointed by the Minister, by a notice in the Gazette. In accordance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4850386 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid1072035  his powers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8595271  enshrined in s. 1(2) of the CSA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1072035 
, the Minister on 18 March 2011 by a gazette backdated the commencement to 27 June 2008.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1072035\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1072035\charrsid1072035 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1072035 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 117.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1072035 Two months after, seeing that the commencement date had been backdated, Iowane }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8595271 Salacakau }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1072035 lodged an appeal saying that since the Act has been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8595271 back}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1072035 dated, that made him a juvenile when he committed the offence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid8595271  He argued that he is therefore entitled to a less severe pu}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15478506 nishment under the 2013 Constitution of the Republic of Fiji.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid1072035 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10699006\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10699006\charrsid10699006 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10699006 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 118.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10699006 
The Full Court arrived at a finding that the Petitioner was not entitled to the benefit of the new definition as he was sentenced before 18 March 2011. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15617202 If}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid10699006  he was not and his case was pending, the new definition would apply to him.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10699006\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10699006\charrsid10699006 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10699006 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 119.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10699006 
The Full Court further found that if the legislature meant that all the cases which were determined should also be caught by the provisions, then the legislature would have said that in no uncertain terms. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10699006\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10699006\charrsid10699006 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10699006 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 120.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10699006 In arriving at its finding the Full Court relied
 on s. 18(3) of the Interpretation Act Cap. 7 which states that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10699006\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10699006\charrsid10699006 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10699006\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10699006\charrsid10699006 \'93
Where a written law repeals\'85in part any other written law, then, unless a contrary intention appears, the repeal shall not: (a) revive anything not in force or existing at the time at which
 the repeal takes effect; or (b) affect the previous operation of any written law so repealed or anything duly done\'85under any written law so repealed; or (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15478506 
c) affect any right, privilege,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10699006\charrsid10699006 \'85accrued\'85under a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4850386 ny written law so repealed; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15478506  (d) affect any penalty, \'85 or punishment incurred in respect of an offence committed against any written law so repealed; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4850386  (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10699006\charrsid10699006 e) affect any\'85legal proceedings\'85in respect of any such\'85punishment\'85and any such legal proceeding\'85maybe\'85enforced\'85, as if the repeati
ng written law had not been made\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10699006\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10699006\charrsid10699006 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10699006 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 121.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10699006 
The Court also emphasized that if such an interpretation were not upheld then a fundamental principle of justice would be affected in that there will not be finality to decisions.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10699006\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10699006 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10699006 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 122.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10699006 The Full Court then considered the subm
issions of the Petitioner when he relied on s. 14(2) (n) of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid220584  2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid10699006  Constitution of the Repub}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid2835081 lic of Fiji. S. 14(2)(n) states that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2835081\charrsid2835081 \'93
 every person charged with an offence has the right to the benefit of the least severe of the prescribed punishments if the prescribed punishment for the offence has been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid2835081\charrsid220584 
changed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2835081\charrsid2835081  between the time the offence was committed and the time of sentencing\'85\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid220584  Underlining is Mine}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid10699006 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15669402\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15669402\charrsid15669402 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12929259 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 123.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12929259 
The Full Court found that the definition of Juvenile had not been changed since the time of the offending and sentencing and so }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2384651 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs23\insrsid12929259 Petitioner cannot have the benefit of the change in the law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid12929259\charrsid15669402 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15669402\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15669402\charrsid15669402 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15669402 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 124.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15669402 The Full Court also stated that at the time of the sentencing,
 the Court could not grant a sentence which was not competent. It would not have been competent to pass a sentence which did not exist at the time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15669402\charrsid15669402 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15669402\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15669402\charrsid15669402 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15669402 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 125.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15669402 
I find that the Petitioner has failed to establish that the Full Court was wrong in arriving at the finding
 in law. I find that the Court was correct in making a finding that if the Petitioner was not sentenced before 18 March 2011, he would be entitled to the benefit of the new definition of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15669402\charrsid4850386 \'93juvenile\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15669402 . I will add one more aspect which is that even the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2384651 \rquote 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15669402 s appeal was not pending as at 18 March 2011 to make his case even an arguable one.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15669402\charrsid4850386 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4850386\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4850386\charrsid4850386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4850386 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 126.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4850386 
The trial judge did not have jurisdiction to sentence the Petitioner with reference to a law which was not competent an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2384651 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid4850386 
 existing at the time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid4850386\charrsid93421 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid93421\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid93421\charrsid93421 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid93421 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 127.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid93421 I quote with approval }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid93421\charrsid13267733 Rabie JA\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid93421  dicta in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid93421\charrsid13267733 S v.Crawford 1979 (2) SA 48 (A)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid220584  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid220584 at 56B-C). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid220584 
His Lordship discussed whether the appeal Court had jurisdiction to grant the accused the benefit of the new law which not in existence at the time he was sentenced by the trial Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid93421\charrsid13267733 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid93421\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid93421\charrsid93421 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid93421\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid93421 \'93\'85whet
her the amending provision is applicable to the present case. It seems to be clear, however, that the provision is not of application to the present case, and this Court cannot on appeal impose a sentence which would at the time of the respondent\rquote 
s conviction not have been a competent sentence for the Magistrate to impose\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid93421\charrsid15669402 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15669402\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15669402\charrsid15669402 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15669402 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 128.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid286055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid15669402 The Petitioner\rquote 
s grounds of appeal does not meet the special leave criteria as a result his application for special leave must be dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15669402\charrsid15669402 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15669402\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15669402\charrsid15669402 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15669402\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13267733 Conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid15669402\charrsid15669402 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12207305 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 129.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12207305\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12207305 None of the grounds raised by 
the Petitioners meet the special leave criteria. The petitions for special leave must be dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid4850386\charrsid12207305 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12604220\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid792019\charrsid16476543 
ORDERS OF THE COURT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid792019\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid792019\charrsid15935799 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid5334385\charrsid15935799 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15935799 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 130.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3031677\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15935799 The orders of the Court are:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid792019\charrsid2384651 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid1311402\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15935799 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1080\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid16476543\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15935799 
(1). \tab The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid16476543 petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2384651 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid16476543 
 for special leave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid2384651 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid16476543  dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid13580610\charrsid16476543 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid220584 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid13580610 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid12207305\charrsid15935799 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li5040\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid16257809 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15935799 \'85\'85\'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15935799 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid16257809 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15935799 Hon. Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2040636\charrsid15935799  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15935799 
Suresh Chandra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15935799 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid3031677\charrsid2384651 Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid2040636\charrsid2384651  of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid792019\charrsid2384651 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16257809 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\insrsid16257809\charrsid2384651 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid16257809 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li4320\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid16257809 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15935799 
.....................................................}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid332143\charrsid15935799 ..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid16257809 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15935799 Hon. Madam Justice C. Ekanayake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15935799 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li5040\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid16257809 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid3031677\charrsid2384651 Justice of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li5040\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid792019 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15935799 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16257809 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid16257809 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li4320\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid16257809 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid3031677\charrsid15935799 \'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15935799 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs23\insrsid16257809 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15935799 Hon.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid2040636\charrsid15935799  Madam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15935799 
 Justice Anjala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid9188599\charrsid15935799  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15935799 Wati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs23\insrsid792019\charrsid15935799 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li5040\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid16257809 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid2040636\charrsid2384651 Justice of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs23\ul\insrsid792019\charrsid2384651 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li5040\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid4850386 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs20\uld\insrsid792019\charrsid4850386 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4850386 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs20\ul\insrsid16257809\charrsid4850386 Solicitors
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs20\insrsid16476543\charrsid4850386 \hich\af40\dbch\af31506\loch\f40 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\ilvl3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4850386\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs20\insrsid16476543\charrsid4850386 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs20\super\insrsid16476543\charrsid4850386 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs20\insrsid16476543\charrsid4850386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs20\insrsid16257809\charrsid4850386 Petitioner in Person.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs20\insrsid16476543\charrsid4850386 \hich\af40\dbch\af31506\loch\f40 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs20\insrsid16476543\charrsid4850386 
Legal Aid Commission for 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs20\super\insrsid16476543\charrsid4850386 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs20\insrsid16476543\charrsid4850386  Petitioner.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs20\insrsid16476543\charrsid4850386 \hich\af40\dbch\af31506\loch\f40 3.\tab}3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs20\super\insrsid16476543\charrsid4850386 rd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs20\insrsid16476543\charrsid4850386  Petitioner in Person.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs20\insrsid16476543\charrsid4850386 \hich\af40\dbch\af31506\loch\f40 4.\tab}Legal Aid Commission for the 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f40\fs20\super\insrsid16476543\charrsid4850386 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs20\insrsid16476543\charrsid4850386  Petitioner.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs20\insrsid16257809\charrsid4850386 \hich\af40\dbch\af31506\loch\f40 5.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs20\insrsid16257809\charrsid4850386 
Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions.
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