{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch37\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}
{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f50\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f51\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f52\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f53\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f54\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f55\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f387\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f388\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f390\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f391\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f394\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f395\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
{\f417\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f418\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f420\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f421\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\f424\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f425\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;
\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\*\defchp \loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37 }
{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid2649273 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}
{\*\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat Normal Table;}{\s15\qj \li1170\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1170\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext15 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid12155599 List Paragraph;}{\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext16 \slink17 \sunhideused \styrsid7237463 header;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink16 \slocked \styrsid7237463 Header Char;}{\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext18 \slink19 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid7237463 footer;}{\*\cs19 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink18 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid7237463 Footer Char;}{
\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\snext20 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid2311614 No Spacing;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid756814800\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat9\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1956086086
\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li900\lin900 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1620\lin1620 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2340\lin2340 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3060\lin3060 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3780\lin3780 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4500\lin4500 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5220\lin5220 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5940\lin5940 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6660\lin6660 }{\listname ;}\listid75590012}{\list\listtemplateid-1076953948\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1353936716\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\i0\ulnone\fbias0\ulc0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li540\lin540 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1315\lin1315 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li1980\lin1980 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2700\lin2700 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3420\lin3420 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4140\lin4140 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4860\lin4860 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5580\lin5580 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6300\lin6300 }{\listname ;}\listid93330229}{\list\listtemplateid711232224
\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1242214044\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 
\fi-720\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-180\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-180\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li6840\lin6840 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li7560\lin7560 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-180\li8280\lin8280 }{\listname ;}\listid105661561}{\list\listtemplateid1467006998\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807567
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807567
\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577
\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579
\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807567
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579
\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid106511694}{\list\listtemplateid951596364\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807567\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807567\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807567\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid204677696}{\list\listtemplateid-529095772\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1000415020\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807567\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807567\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname 
;}\listid387534274}{\list\listtemplateid-515597542\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1150185824\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6480\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7200\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid521944776}{\list\listtemplateid-1671157328\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc1\levelnfcn1\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid-1924382434\'02\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134159\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134159\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid748111670}{\list\listtemplateid1463847748\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1988612474\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li1790\lin1790 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2150\lin2150 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2870\lin2870 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3590\lin3590 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4310\lin4310 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5030\lin5030 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5750\lin5750 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6470\lin6470 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7190\lin7190 }{\listname 
;}\listid755858973}{\list\listtemplateid618664974\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1145647510\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1530\lin1530 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2250\lin2250 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2970\lin2970 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3690\lin3690 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4410\lin4410 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5130\lin5130 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5850\lin5850 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6570\lin6570 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7290\lin7290 }{\listname ;}\listid983237912}{\list\listtemplateid2113176358\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1879066330\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6480\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7200\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid1118570053}{\list\listtemplateid43800742\listhybrid{\listlevel
\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698711\'02\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1500\lin1500 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2220\lin2220 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2940\lin2940 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3660\lin3660 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4380\lin4380 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5100\lin5100 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5820\lin5820 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6540\lin6540 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7260\lin7260 }{\listname 
;}\listid1205292094}{\list\listtemplateid1332741652\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1855012124\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1530\lin1530 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134159\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134159\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1335496351}{\list\listtemplateid351937400\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid857246424\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6480\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7200\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid1487670613}{\list\listtemplateid-1788717514\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat9\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid732301254\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li540\lin540 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1260\lin1260 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li1980\lin1980 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2700\lin2700 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3420\lin3420 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4140\lin4140 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4860\lin4860 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5580\lin5580 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6300\lin6300 }{\listname ;}\listid1698500245}
{\list\listtemplateid-662911546\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat53\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1722367381}{\list\listtemplateid704914408\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid154584334
\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li502\lin502 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1222\lin1222 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li1942\lin1942 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2662\lin2662 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3382\lin3382 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4102\lin4102 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4822\lin4822 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5542\lin5542 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6262\lin6262 }{\listname ;}\listid1760906138}{\list\listtemplateid-1707153216\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-901359428\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li1430\lin1430 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1790\lin1790 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2510\lin2510 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3230\lin3230 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3950\lin3950 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4670\lin4670 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5390\lin5390 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6110\lin6110 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6830\lin6830 }{\listname ;}\listid2045203683}}{\*\listoverridetable
{\listoverride\listid1335496351\listoverridecount0\ls1}{\listoverride\listid748111670\listoverridecount0\ls2}{\listoverride\listid755858973\listoverridecount0\ls3}{\listoverride\listid983237912\listoverridecount0\ls4}{\listoverride\listid1760906138
\listoverridecount0\ls5}{\listoverride\listid2045203683\listoverridecount0\ls6}{\listoverride\listid75590012\listoverridecount0\ls7}{\listoverride\listid1698500245\listoverridecount0\ls8}{\listoverride\listid1722367381\listoverridecount0\ls9}
{\listoverride\listid1205292094\listoverridecount0\ls10}{\listoverride\listid105661561\listoverridecount0\ls11}{\listoverride\listid1487670613\listoverridecount0\ls12}{\listoverride\listid521944776\listoverridecount0\ls13}{\listoverride\listid1118570053
\listoverridecount0\ls14}{\listoverride\listid204677696\listoverridecount0\ls15}{\listoverride\listid387534274\listoverridecount0\ls16}{\listoverride\listid106511694\listoverridecount0\ls17}{\listoverride\listid93330229\listoverridecount0\ls18}}{\*\revtbl {Unknown;}}
{\*\rsidtbl \rsid82819\rsid160045\rsid202659\rsid267046\rsid333743\rsid412356\rsid483786\rsid487084\rsid488909\rsid541877\rsid542657\rsid657284\rsid742802\rsid801385\rsid807443\rsid870984\rsid881599\rsid921830\rsid928764\rsid938296\rsid1013196\rsid1206214
\rsid1330092\rsid1335051\rsid1336050\rsid1397245\rsid1517505\rsid1536901\rsid1582164\rsid1587969\rsid1657830\rsid1777304\rsid1849542\rsid1932952\rsid1981797\rsid2033757\rsid2115175\rsid2162925\rsid2179397\rsid2253564\rsid2311614\rsid2319747\rsid2441028
\rsid2508108\rsid2558175\rsid2641616\rsid2649273\rsid2702498\rsid2761748\rsid2765053\rsid2776961\rsid2782912\rsid2963168\rsid3027799\rsid3147929\rsid3159740\rsid3162398\rsid3240356\rsid3307006\rsid3347695\rsid3419831\rsid3430563\rsid3482019\rsid3499223
\rsid3550202\rsid3554116\rsid3699255\rsid3757385\rsid3758744\rsid3818320\rsid3963663\rsid4013494\rsid4025227\rsid4140003\rsid4263450\rsid4330976\rsid4343150\rsid4348079\rsid4352098\rsid4393712\rsid4420535\rsid4472630\rsid4473451\rsid4522381\rsid4535212
\rsid4548400\rsid4589765\rsid4595857\rsid4614610\rsid4784953\rsid4785135\rsid4793418\rsid4794932\rsid4804894\rsid4806279\rsid4869878\rsid4870258\rsid4929609\rsid5003669\rsid5010140\rsid5073241\rsid5073748\rsid5124498\rsid5136275\rsid5255846\rsid5340383
\rsid5447475\rsid5461167\rsid5527392\rsid5657884\rsid5725257\rsid5797457\rsid5853069\rsid5862612\rsid5908619\rsid5925316\rsid6031705\rsid6045716\rsid6119662\rsid6166604\rsid6244879\rsid6256310\rsid6313762\rsid6319253\rsid6488142\rsid6510414\rsid6563492
\rsid6628184\rsid6628805\rsid6700681\rsid6703921\rsid6818043\rsid6836805\rsid7022305\rsid7034803\rsid7148937\rsid7169937\rsid7237463\rsid7238555\rsid7304696\rsid7409879\rsid7476192\rsid7501945\rsid7548538\rsid7624859\rsid7677497\rsid7679970\rsid7695413
\rsid7751462\rsid7801672\rsid7824987\rsid7829636\rsid7870335\rsid7883011\rsid8085627\rsid8130622\rsid8157588\rsid8193434\rsid8263683\rsid8351338\rsid8397639\rsid8404121\rsid8408011\rsid8454260\rsid8593077\rsid8663226\rsid8858522\rsid8929127\rsid9005001
\rsid9008436\rsid9047377\rsid9070984\rsid9140086\rsid9206120\rsid9272441\rsid9333351\rsid9378547\rsid9393372\rsid9461618\rsid9598733\rsid9663968\rsid9708403\rsid9718886\rsid9723364\rsid9728243\rsid9786795\rsid9790199\rsid9853292\rsid9913440\rsid9968447
\rsid9977614\rsid9982035\rsid10042082\rsid10103471\rsid10104134\rsid10118503\rsid10158914\rsid10185280\rsid10252449\rsid10302494\rsid10378738\rsid10380729\rsid10381587\rsid10385272\rsid10450097\rsid10558575\rsid10579815\rsid10642261\rsid10684554
\rsid10685208\rsid10686632\rsid10707131\rsid10758023\rsid10768765\rsid10771323\rsid10779724\rsid10818992\rsid10844447\rsid10893389\rsid11013352\rsid11022469\rsid11088265\rsid11281224\rsid11346643\rsid11347177\rsid11431078\rsid11432410\rsid11475214
\rsid11497329\rsid11609485\rsid11626041\rsid11630254\rsid11731856\rsid11758813\rsid11796672\rsid11798014\rsid11812753\rsid11887868\rsid11891968\rsid11891969\rsid11949995\rsid11993861\rsid11994907\rsid12141232\rsid12155599\rsid12203081\rsid12207838
\rsid12338767\rsid12341892\rsid12462082\rsid12463769\rsid12476161\rsid12533404\rsid12660557\rsid12675489\rsid12679907\rsid12680920\rsid12716967\rsid12725551\rsid12726565\rsid12788512\rsid12809122\rsid12871150\rsid12873949\rsid12936686\rsid12996081
\rsid12996420\rsid13000544\rsid13045142\rsid13064555\rsid13072904\rsid13108941\rsid13117522\rsid13130780\rsid13134739\rsid13176682\rsid13198939\rsid13204848\rsid13239969\rsid13245438\rsid13305698\rsid13333487\rsid13397988\rsid13455300\rsid13506754
\rsid13508090\rsid13531635\rsid13580498\rsid13590202\rsid13706267\rsid13776078\rsid13909437\rsid14030315\rsid14054975\rsid14107824\rsid14114934\rsid14166072\rsid14238634\rsid14248682\rsid14301755\rsid14356766\rsid14359749\rsid14375110\rsid14444494
\rsid14511382\rsid14820045\rsid14842517\rsid14886038\rsid15009319\rsid15009983\rsid15033653\rsid15090991\rsid15158147\rsid15204631\rsid15484364\rsid15602679\rsid15620630\rsid15678726\rsid15795820\rsid15822537\rsid15931273\rsid15954012\rsid16058295
\rsid16340556\rsid16385221\rsid16414349\rsid16454742\rsid16459250\rsid16468991\rsid16594286\rsid16608302\rsid16723393\rsid16736038\rsid16739456}{\mmathPr\mmathFont34\mbrkBin0\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac0\mdispDef1\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440
\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\author judge}{\operator ruddley_e}{\creatim\yr2016\mo7\dy11\hr16\min24}{\revtim\yr2016\mo7\dy11\hr16\min24}{\printim\yr2016\mo6\dy21\hr14\min51}{\version2}{\edmins0}{\nofpages4}{\nofwords7549}{\nofchars43033}
{\*\company Hewlett-Packard Company}{\nofcharsws50482}{\vern32859}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}\paperw11906\paperh16838\margl1440\margr1133\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect 
\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves0\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont1\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata0\grfdocevents0\validatexml1\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors1\noxlattoyen
\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace110\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow2\dgvshow1
\jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct
\asianbrkrule\rsidroot9982035\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit\utinl \fet0{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\ilfomacatclnup0{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7237463 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16385221 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7237463 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16385221 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7237463 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16385221 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7237463 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16385221 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid9853292\sftnbj {\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13245438 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3162398 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 2}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13245438 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13245438 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7501945 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2649273\charrsid7501945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid13108941\charrsid15033653 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 APPELLATE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid15033653\charrsid15033653 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CRIMINAL JURISDICTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9982035\charrsid15033653 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7501945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9982035\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                                                     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li3600\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid7501945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9982035\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CRIMINAL PETITION N}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15033653 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9982035\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : CAV 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14444494\charrsid7501945 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9982035\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8193434 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
3 of 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7501945\charrsid7501945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9982035\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (On Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9982035\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9982035\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7501945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9982035\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 No. AAU 0058/2010)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7501945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9982035\charrsid7501945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9982035\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7501945 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9982035\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4352098 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7501945\charrsid15033653 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
PAULIAS\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I NACAGILEVU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9982035\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9853292 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9982035\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                                                                                           }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13108941\charrsid13108941 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9982035\charrsid13108941 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0       
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7501945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13108941 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9982035\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7501945 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9982035\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9982035\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0        }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4352098 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7501945\charrsid15033653 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9982035\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9853292 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9982035\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                                             \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13108941 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9982035\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0            
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7501945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7501945 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2311614 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3027799\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CORAM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7501945\charrsid2311614 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3027799\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3027799\charrsid7501945 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7501945 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3499223 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3027799\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
n. Justice Sathyaa Hettige}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7501945\charrsid2311614 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3027799\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2311614\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3027799\charrsid2311614 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid3499223 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2311614\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3027799\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10118503\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Suresh Chandra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7501945\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2311614\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5527392\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2311614\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5527392\charrsid2311614 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2311614 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3499223 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3499223\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3499223 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Almeida Guneratne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3499223\charrsid2311614 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3499223 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3499223\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3499223 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Supreme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3499223\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Court                         }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15158147\charrsid2311614 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7501945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9853292 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9853292 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3699255\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 COUNSEL}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2311614 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2311614\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3027799\charrsid2311614 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0           }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4025227\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2311614\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Petitioner in Person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3027799\charrsid2311614 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4025227\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2311614\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                      }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4025227\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2311614\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 M.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3499223 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2311614\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Korovou for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4025227\charrsid2311614 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2311614\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4025227\charrsid2311614 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7501945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9977614\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                       
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9977614\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2311614\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9977614\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14301755\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14301755\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10118503\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 09}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9977614\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 June 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9977614\charrsid7501945 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9977614\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2311614\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2311614\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9977614\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4025227\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11088265\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4025227\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9977614\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi90\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7501945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9977614 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15033653\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15033653 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs32\insrsid9977614\charrsid15033653 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs32\insrsid4263450\charrsid15033653 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  OF }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs32\insrsid2311614\charrsid15033653 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3027799\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0       \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311614 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi180\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15033653 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15033653 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1330092\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sathyaa  Hettige}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1330092\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1330092\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2311614 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3027799\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1330092\charrsid2311614 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15090991 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1330092\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  petitioner   was  charged   along with  four  others}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3027799\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1330092\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   for   one  count of  murder contrary  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7679970\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1330092\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to  section 199 read  with  section  200  of the  Penal  Code  ( Cap.17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10118503\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1330092\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) and  four  counts  of  Robbery  with  violence  con
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trary  to  section  293 (1) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10118503\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1330092\charrsid2311614 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13333487\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 repealed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1330092\charrsid2311614 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Penal  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15090991 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1330092\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Code  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9008436\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1330092\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Cap.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10118503\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1330092\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )   in  the  High  Court  of  Lautoka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10642261\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and  proceeded  to  trial before  the  assessors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10642261 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-398\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx540\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid15090991\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15090991 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15090991 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[2]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10642261\charrsid2311614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 After  trial, all  3  assessors  returned  a  unanimous  verdict  of  guilty  for the  charge\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 of  murder  and  four  counts  of  robbery  with  violence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10642261\charrsid2311614 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13531635\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10642261\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On  6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\super\insrsid10642261\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10642261\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   of August 2010,  the  learn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1777304\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed  trial Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4330976\charrsid7501945 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1777304\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4330976\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Madigan J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1777304\charrsid7501945 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4330976\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 having  accepted  the  unanimous  decision of the  assessors  convicted  the  petitioner  for the  count of  murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1335051\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of  Narendra P
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rasad }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4330976\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   and   robbery  with  violence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3027799\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4330976\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as  charged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1335051\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The petitioner  was  sentenced  to life  imprisonment  for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10118503\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1335051\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  charge of  murder  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6244879\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with  a  minimum  term of  14 years imprisonment to be  served  by  the  petitioner  before  being  eligible  for  parole \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1335051\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and  15 years   imprisonment  was  handed down  for the  counts of  robbery  with  violence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6244879\charrsid7501945 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3027799\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6244879\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-90\li270\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin270\itap0\pararsid7501945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid8858522 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2311614\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[3]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3027799\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3147929\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Being  aggrieved  by  the  decision  of  the  High  Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13239969\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at  Lautoka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3147929\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  dated  6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\super\insrsid3147929\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3147929\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   August , 2010 the petitioner  lodged  a leave to  appeal  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13239969\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 application 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to  the  Court of  Appeal against  the  conviction  and  sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7476192\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on  the  following  3  grounds  of  appeal on  10}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\super\insrsid7476192\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7476192\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  August 2010.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid7476192\charrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-407\li1258\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin828\lin1258\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7476192\charrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
THAT  the  learned  trial  Judge erred in  law  when  convicting  me  (the  appellant)  with  murder when the  evidence of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
joint  enterprise  was  available  in  evidence and  the  appellant was acting  in  concert  with  his  accomplices.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7476192 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1258\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1258\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3159740\charrsid13531635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid7476192\charrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-407\li1258\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin828\lin1258\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7476192\charrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
THAT  the  learned  Trial  Judge erred  in  law when  he  did not properly  and /or adequately direct  the  assessors on  the  issue  of  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 causation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7476192 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1170\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1170\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3159740 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid7476192\charrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-407\li1258\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin828\lin1258\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7476192\charrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
THAT  the  learned  Trial  Judge erred  in  law  when  convicting me}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3159740 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1258\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1258\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3159740 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7476192\charrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 appellant) with  the  four  counts  of  robbery  with  violence  when  the  evidence  shows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7169937\charrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that  the  appellant had  effectively  withdrawn  himself  from  the  joint  enter\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 prise.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1397245\charrsid13531635 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-90\li270\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin270\itap0\pararsid7501945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1397245 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3159740 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[4] \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1397245\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  single  judge  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14301755\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the  Court of  Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1397245\charrsid7501945 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14301755\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1397245\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 per Chandra }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2641616\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1397245\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2641616\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1397245\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   delivered  a  Ruling  on 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\super\insrsid1397245\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1397245\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   February 2013, allowing leave to  appeal against  the  conviction of the  petitioner for  murder and  refusing leave  to  appeal  on  the  counts  o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
f  robbery.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1397245 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-578\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13531635\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[5]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1397245\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13397988\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Pursuant  to  the  Ruling  of the  Court of  Appeal  dated  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\super\insrsid13397988\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13397988\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   February 2013, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5124498\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
petitioner  filed  an application  to  the  Full  Court of  Appeal  seeking  leave to  appeal against  the  dismissal of  ground  of  appeal  3  against  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
conviction  before  the  single  Judge and  hearing  of the  grounds of  appeal 1 and  2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5124498 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [6] \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2641616\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  Full  Court  of  Appeal in  its  majority ruling (Gound}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2641616\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r JA and Temo JA) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12996081\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 confirmed  the  conviction of the petitioner ordered  by  the  High Court and  di
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 smissed  the  appeal on 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12996081\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12996081\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   August 2015.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14301755\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3159740 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14301755\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However,  Gam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14301755\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lath J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14301755\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in  his  judgment  set aside  the  conviction  and  sentence  for  murder  and   the  petitioner  was  acquitted  of the  charge  of  murder  and  found  him  guilty  of  manslaughter and  a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  sentence  of  4 years   imprisonment  was  imposed. Further His Lor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9008436\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14301755\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ship }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dismissed the appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14301755\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 subject to the above variation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14301755\charrsid7501945 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5124498\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-90\li270\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin270\itap0\pararsid7501945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13333487\charrsid7501945 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[7] \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12675489\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid8454260\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, Pauliasi Nacagilevu, being dissatisfied  with  the  decision  dated 14 August 2015 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11891968\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid8454260\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   filed  this  appl\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ication seeking  special  leave to  appeal against  the  majority decision of the Court of Appeal  which  dismissed the  appeal}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9378547\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   on  the  following  grounds  of  appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9378547\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1170\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1170\itap0\pararsid7501945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6563492\charrsid7501945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13333487\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li180\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx180\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin180\itap0\pararsid7501945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3159740\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 GROUNDS }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 OF APPEAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6563492\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 FOR SPECIAL LEAVE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6563492\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9008436\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[8]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid8858522\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  6  grounds of  appeal filed  before\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  the  Supreme  Court  in  the  application  for  leave  to  appeal  which  is  undated  is  as  follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx180\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15033653\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid8858522\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6563492\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15033653 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6563492\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Gound}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6563492\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
r  J  and  Temo  J  erred  in  law  and  facts  on  conviction  for  murder  as  evidence was  clear  that the  first  punch  landed  on  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  deceased forehead  did  not  kill  him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5797457\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6563492\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as the  shopkeeper had  survived  the  punch }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5797457\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , tried  to  yell .  but was  dragged  off  by  others  and  his  mouth  was  covered  by hand to  stop  yelling  while his  legs and  hands were  tied  up.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5797457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx180\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15033653\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15033653 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15033653\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5797457\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15033653 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5797457\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the  petitioner  had  robbed  the  shop  keeper before  he  was  dragged  off  immediately  after  he  fell and  took F$200 from his  pocket and also took his  mobile  phone  then  walked  away.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5797457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15033653\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15033653 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx180\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15033653\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5797457\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15033653 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5797457\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That the  learned  judges w}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10893389\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5797457\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   wrong  to  find  me  guil
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ty  of  murder }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3963663\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 as  the  shop keeper  was  clearly  alive but  later tried to  escape  and  fell hitting  his  head (see paragraph 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10893389\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3963663\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of Gam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3963663\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lath}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10450097\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  JA\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3963663\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10450097\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
at page 16) on the  railings and edge of the  concrete which  can  cause severe  concussion and\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0   also  a possible  heart  attack according to  the  pathologist. Page 102 (33) \'93\loch\f0 ... }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10450097\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 concluded  that  the  cause  of the  death  was  cerebral edema due to  severe concussion and  significant  condition contributing  to  the  death  was ischemic heart  dis
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10450097\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6563492 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx180\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15033653\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx180\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15033653\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10450097\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d)  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15033653 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10893389\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  learned  Judges  erred  in  law  and  facts  when  they  accepted  the  post-mortem  results  when  the  pathologist  who gave  evidence  on  it was  not the  pathologist  who  did the post mortem.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10893389 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx180\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15033653\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx180\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15033653\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10893389\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e)   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15033653 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10893389\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That  the  learned  judges   erre
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d in  law  and  fact when  they  did  not discern the  withdrawal of  joint  enterprise  was  according  to the  initial  plan  which  was  to rob the  shopkeeper  (not the  family)  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15678726\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at  the  shop  ( which I  did)  and  after I  took the two  hundred  dol\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
lars  and  mobile  phone  I then  left him  with  others and  when  they  wanted  to  tie him  up  I  had effectively  left  the  scene  of  crime.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15678726 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx180\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15033653\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx180\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15033653\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15678726\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15678726\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15033653 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15678726\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That  Gound}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15678726\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15033653 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  JA}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15678726\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   and  Temo  JA  erred  in  law  and  fact  on  the  basis  of  section  202 (9)  (6\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
)  of the  Penal  Code  which  required  that  the  intention  and  knowledge  of  an  act  or  omission  to be  proved  in  order  to  convict  me  of  murder. That  in fact  I  had no  intention  to kill the  shopkeeper  but only  to  rob  him nor  did 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I  have knowledge that my one punch  would kill  him as  the  facts  revealed that the  deceased   was  alive and  well when  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15678726\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  left. Had  he  not  valiantly  tried  to escape  from  the  other  co-accused  he  would  have  died  and  had the  co-accused \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  followed  me  and left  with me, no  death or  further  robbery }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid483786\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  would have  occurred.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10893389\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10450097\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx180\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin0\itap0\pararsid15033653 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8858522\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13531635\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid8858522\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635\charrsid13531635 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [9]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid267046\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13531635 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid267046\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I will proceed to  outline  the  facts  of  this  case  briefly  before  dealing  with  the  grounds of appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13455300\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li180\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx180\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin180\itap0\pararsid7501945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid267046\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9008436 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3818320 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid267046\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Factual Matrix}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid267046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3159740 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx180\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14820045\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On  the  5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\super\insrsid14820045\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14820045\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   of October 2007\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the petitioner  along  with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11347177\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14820045\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 four  accused  planned  to rob the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11347177\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 grocery shop  operated  by  the  deceased, Narendra  Prasad   and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14820045\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11347177\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  his  family  at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9140086\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Toko,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11347177\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Tavua.  In  the  night  at about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14820045\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  9  pm }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11347177\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 they    approached  the  premises  of the  grocery  sho
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 p  and  way laid  the  shop owner, deceased.  The  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12873949\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 shop  was  called  the  \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 Mata Prasad Shop \'93\loch\f0  and  the  deceased  house  was also  located  behind  the  shop  almost  adjacent to  the shop. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3159740\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The deceased was about 66 years old}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12873949\charrsid7501945 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12873949 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3159740\charrsid7501945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12873949\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  deceased after  closi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ng  the   shop  for  business was  about  to  get  back  home  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9008436\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12873949\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  petitioner  along  with  others armed  with }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3482019\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12873949\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  pinch bar  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3482019\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12873949\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3482019\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cane }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12873949\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 kni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3482019\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12873949\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   stormed  into  the  shop and  manhandled  the  deceased }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13045142\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9008436\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 violently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13045142\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  punched  the  deceased  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on  the  forehead  and as  a  result  of the  punch  he  fell  down  on  the  ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9008436\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   hitting  his  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid938296 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 head }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9008436\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on  the  railing  and the  concrete  floor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3550202\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  that  connected  the  grocery   with  the  house  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13045142\charrsid7501945 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12873949\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13045142\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  other  accused   tied  the  deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5853069\charrsid7501945 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13045142\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  hands  and\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   legs  with  a  raffia  string.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5853069 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3159740\charrsid7501945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid807443\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  other  four accused  continued  to attack  the  deceased on  the  chest  causing  fractures to   the 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\super\insrsid807443\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid807443\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   and  6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\super\insrsid807443\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid807443\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  ribs and he  was  gagged by  pressing  his mouth  with  the assailants\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  hands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12476161\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3159740\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 After ransacking the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12476161\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3159740\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 shop they proceeded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12476161\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3159740\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the residence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12476161\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3159740\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12476161\charrsid7501945 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4793418\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12476161\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  deceased\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s  wife  Satya Wati  stepped  out  of the  house to  inquire  as to why the  deceased  was  late  in  returning home  for  dinner. Then  the  assailants  started  assaulting  the  wife of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the  deceased  in  the  face   until  she  fell  down. Then  they  noticed  the    elderly  mother  and  two  other  sisters  who  had  come  from Australia to  visit  the  family  inside  the  house }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13508090\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and  threatened them with  weapons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12476161\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13508090\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and  assaulted them\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 physically causing  injuries.  The  deceased  was  lying  by  the  steps  of  the  shop with  the  legs  and  hands  tied up.  A  neighbour who  came  to  the  rescue from  a  nearby  house  took  the  deceased  to  the  hospital  where  the  examining d
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ctor pronounced  him  dead.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2508108 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3159740\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4793418\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The petitioner  and  the  other  accused  were  arrested  and interviewed  under  caution  and  the  confessions made  with  regard to  the robbery  with  violence   were  admitted  in  evidence at  the  trial  without  objecti
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ons. However,  the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9070984\charrsid7501945 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4793418\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 though admitted  involvement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9070984\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in the  robbery said  that  he  did  not  intend  to  kill  the  deceased. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4793418\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid807443\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4793418 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3159740 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[10]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid807443\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12463769\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 At the  hearing on 09}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12463769\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12463769\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 June 2016 the  petitioner  admitted that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid16739456\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12463769\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ground  4 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid16739456\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  urged  in  the  petition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12463769\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  fresh  ground  of  appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid807443\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3027799\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12463769\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which  was  not  raised  in  the  Court of  Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3027799\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid16739456\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitioner urged in the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid16739456\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid16739456\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 only 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid16739456\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9070984\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1013196\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Namely  the  \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 issue  of inconsistency of  the  assessors verdict,  \'93\loch\f0  the issue  of  causation and the i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
ssue of  withdrawal  from  the  joint  enterprise.\'94\loch\f0  However,  the petitioner urge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4870258\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1013196\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   six  grounds of  appeal  for  special  leave   The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9070984\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4870258\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1, 2 and 3 grounds  refer  to  the  issue  of  causation  and  the  ground four (4)  is  regarding  the  acceptance  of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 pathologist  evidence  at  the  trial which  is  fresh  ground of appeal. Ground  5  relates  to  the question  of  withdrawal from  the  joint  enterprise  and  the  6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\super\insrsid4870258\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4870258\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   ground of  appeal   is  on  the  issue  of  malice  aforethought.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1013196\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9070984\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9070984 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-540\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3159740\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3159740 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[11] \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid657284\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Since \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the  1,2 and  3  grounds   relate  to  the  issue  of causation, it  is  more  convenient  to  deal  with  all  3   grounds  together.   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid82819\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-90\li180\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin180\itap0\pararsid7501945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid82819 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15033653 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15033653\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid82819\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3159740\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Issue of Causation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3027799\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16414349\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0           }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3027799\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-90\li180\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin180\itap0\pararsid7501945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid82819\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3159740 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[12]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid82819\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Causation  is  the  relationship}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12996420\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1536901\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2765053\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid1536901\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 causal  link)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid82819\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   between  the  unlawfu
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l  act committed  by  the  accused      and  the  resulting  effect of that  act  which  is  the  victim\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  death. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6836805\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Causation  is  linked to the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6836805\charrsid3159740 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 actus reus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6836805\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   of the  offence of  murder and  manslaughter  as  well. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid82819\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid487084\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid487084\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for  determination  under  th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
is  ground of  appeal before  this  court  is  what  act  caused  the  death  of the  deceased.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5862612\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11346643\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid487084\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11346643\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitioner argues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11346643\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11346643\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11346643\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 convicted for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11346643\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  murder }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 having relied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11346643\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  on the concept of \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11346643\charrsid3159740 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 novus actus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11346643\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11346643\charrsid3159740 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 interveniens.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid82819\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The petitioner claims  tha\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t  after his  act  of  assault  on  the  deceased  the  victim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6836805\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 survived  the  punch  and  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid82819\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 was  alive  and  the  deceased  hit  his  head  on the  railing  and  the  concrete  edge when  he  fell  down  to  the  ground. According  to  the  post-mortem  rep\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
ort  the  deceased  had  died  of concussion  due to  \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ischemic  heart disease\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6836805\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 The petitioner  further  adverts to  the  fact that  the  brain  injury sustained  by  the  deceased  was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12716967\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
a result  of  the  falling  and hitting  his  head  on  the  edge of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  concrete  and  not  the  punch  he  landed  on  the  head.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid82819 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3159740 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3159740\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15033653\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3159740 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[13]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11497329\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The petitioner  alleges  that  the  Court of  Appeal was  wrong   in holding  that  the  causation  was  established from  the  evidence  elicited at  the  trial in  its  majority  dec\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6836805\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and  also  did  not  adequately  direct  the  assessors on  causation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11497329\charrsid7501945 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6836805\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12716967\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  fact  the  learned  trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10768765 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10844447\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fairly and adequately }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12716967\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  directed  the  assessors on  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10844447\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  evidence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12716967\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  causation  as  follows in paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11013352\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 52 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12716967\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the  summing  up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12716967\charrsid7501945 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11497329 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-630\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3159740 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li851\ri544\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin851\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12716967\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11013352\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  fourth  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 accused ( petitioner) admits in  his  caution interview that  \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 I went towards him and coughed for him  to  look  at  me and  he  did  and  I  pulled  him  out pulled  out and  gave  a  hard  punch on  his  fore head and  he fell heavily to  the  ground.\'94\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
This  then is  an  unlawful  act and  if  you  find that  it  caused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8404121\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11013352\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Narend  to  fall to  hard  ground, causing  concussion to  the  head, then  death,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8404121\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 you  will find all  of the  co-conspirators guilty of murder.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11013352\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 If you also  find  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8404121\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that  each  one  knew\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that this  was  a  probable  consequence  of  violence used  during a robbery.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10844447\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  If  you  think it  was  not possible  to  find that  each  knew that  it  was  a  probable consequence you  can  then  go  to find them  all  guilty of  manslaughter; and  if  
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 you are  not  sure about  any of it you  will  find them  not  gui}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12203081\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10844447\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ty of  anything. If  you  think ,  as has  been  suggested  to  you , that he  had  a  heart  attack , fell to  the  ground  getting  severe  concussion  and  then  died; you  will  find th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
em all  not  guilty  of  murder  and  not  guilty of  manslaughter. \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12716967\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li851\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin851\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10844447\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li851\ri544\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin851\itap0\pararsid3159740\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10844447\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5073748\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In  paragraph 54 of the  summing  up  the  trial judge directed  the  assessors  with  reference  to  the  cause  of  death of the  deceased  as  elicited  in  evidence as  follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2319747\charrsid7501945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5073748\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
you  might  also  bear in  mind  that  the  pathologist  has  said that  the  cause  of  death  was  extensive  cerebral edema due to severe concussion , and she  said falling  to  hard  ground  would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2765053\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5073748\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 been  consistent with  such  a  medical finding.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2319747 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3159740 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3159740\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid3240356 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3240356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [14]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12141232\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  can  be   argued  that the cause of concussion  the  victim died  of would have  been  caused due to  the  heavy punch  landed  by the petitioner on the  deceased\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s  head which  made the  victim  fall to  the  ground. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2319747 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx180\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7501945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3159740 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3240356\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-780\li780\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin780\itap0\pararsid15033653\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3240356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [15]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14511382\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12141232\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  allegation  b\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
y  the petitioner that  the  deceased  would have  died  of concussion caused  due to  the  falling and  hitting  his  head on  the  edge  of the  concrete  and  due  to  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10768765 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12141232\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 heart  condition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14511382\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12141232\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  cannot  be  supported   due  to  the  evidence elicited  from \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the   post mortem  report and  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14375110\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 caution interview  statement  as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12141232\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 admitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14375110\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  by  the  petitioner. One  can  argue  that  the  medical  condition  of the  deceased  of  which the  petitioner  was  unaware would  have  rendered  the  victim  susceptible to dea\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
th than  a  person of  normal  health. But that  contention or  proposition  does  not enable the  assailant to claim that  the  death does  not  attract  criminal  liability.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li90\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx180\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin90\itap0\pararsid7501945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14375110 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3240356\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15033653\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3240356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[16]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14375110\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the  case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14375110\charrsid3240356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Mamote-Kulang  v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6166604\charrsid3240356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14375110\charrsid3240356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Queen}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14375110\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14375110\charrsid3240356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1964 111 CLR 62}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14375110\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6166604\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 issue  on  m\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
edical  condition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14511382\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6166604\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
which  leads  to  the  victim\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  death  due  to  assault  was  made  clear.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14375110\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6166604\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  that  case the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14375110\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 assailant  hit  the  wife in  the  spleen }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6166604\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 causing  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10768765 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6166604\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 spleen  to  rupture and  his  wife  to  die. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3240356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid6166604\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Windeyer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 J observed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6166604\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93\loch\f0 killing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is no\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6166604\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  less a crime because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6166604\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was frail and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6166604\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 easily killed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6166604\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14375110\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12141232\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0         
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li90\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx180\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin90\itap0\pararsid7501945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2319747\charrsid7501945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12203081\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15033653\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3240356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[17]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11891969\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 On  the  question  of  \'93\loch\f0 novus actus interveniens}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3240356 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11891969\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 as  the  petitioner  relies  on  this  case there  does  not  seem to  be  any  break  in  the  chain  of  causation.   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13245438\charrsid15033653 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6166604\charrsid15033653 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12203081\charrsid15033653 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 David}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12203081\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12203081\charrsid3240356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Keith }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13245438\charrsid3240356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Pagett}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11891969\charrsid3240356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1983}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid3240356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) 76}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11891969\charrsid3240356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Cri. App. R. 279}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12203081\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  which  is  an  authority on  the  issue  of  causation ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11891969\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the  court  observed  that on  the  direction  by  the  trial Judge  it is  a  matter  for  the  assessors  to  decide as  it  is  a  question of  fact. \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In that case Lord Robert }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Goff LJ said that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11891969\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2319747\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri544\widctlpar\tx180\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3240356\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3240356\charrsid7501945 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The principles which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11891969\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 we have stated are principles of law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3419831\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This is plain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3419831\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , for example}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3419831\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the case of Pitts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3419831\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (1842) C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . &}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3419831\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 M. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3419831\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 284, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to which we have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3419831\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 already referred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3419831\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . It  follows  that where, in  any  particular  
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
case, there  is  an  issue concerned  with what  we  have for  convenience  called  novus actus  interveniens,  it  will  be  appropriate  for  the  judge to  direct the  jury in  accordance with these principles. It  does  not  however, follow that  it  
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s  accurate  to  state  broadly that causation  is a question of  law. On  the  contrary,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1657830\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3419831\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 generally  speaking causation  is  a  question  of  fact for  th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1657830\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3419831\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   jury.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1657830\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2776961\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Thus in, for example, Towers (1874) 12 Cox C.C. 530 the  accused struck  a  woman ; she  scre\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
amed loudly, and  a  child whom  she  was  then nursing  turned  black  in  the  face ,and  from  that  day until  it  died  suffered  from  convulsions. The  question whether  the  death of the  child }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9206120\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was  caused  by  the  act of the  accused  was  left \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by  the  judge  to  the  jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15954012\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9206120\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 to  decide as  a  question  of  fact.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2776961\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11891969\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li90\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx180\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin90\itap0\pararsid7501945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2319747\charrsid7501945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3240356 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15602679 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12203081\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Lord Robert }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3240356\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Goff further said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12203081\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3240356\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at page 288 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12203081\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1418\ri544\widctlpar\tx180\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1418\itap0\pararsid3240356\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12203081\charrsid7501945 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 Even  where it  is necessary to  direct  the  jury\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  mind to  the  question  of  causation It is  usu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12155599\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12203081\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lly  enough to  direct  them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12155599\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  simply that  in  law the  accused\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  act need  not  be the  sole  cause , or  even the  main  cause , of the  victim\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s  death it  being  enough that  his  act contributed  significantly  to  that  result. It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 right to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12155599\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 observe in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12155599\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  passing, however, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ven}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12155599\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this simple direction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12155599\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is a direction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12155599\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 relating to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12155599\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  causation.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid12203081\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1418\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1418\itap0\pararsid3240356\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2319747 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13108941\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15602679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15602679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[18] \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2702498\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2702498\charrsid15602679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  R v Smith}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2702498\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2702498\charrsid15602679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1959 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid15602679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2 QB 35}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2702498\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
.  The  defendant, a  soldier , got  in  a  fight  at  an  army  barracks and  stabbed  another  soldier. The  injured  soldier  was  taken  to  t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he  medics but  was  dropped  twice on  route. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Once there the treatment given was described as palpably wrong}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2702498\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 They failed to diagnose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2702498\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2702498\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  lung had been }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11626041\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 punctured. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The soldier died}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11626041\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The  defendant  was  convicted  of  murder and  appealed  contending \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 that if the victim had received correct medical  treatment  he  would not have  died. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2702498\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The court held that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11626041\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  stab}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3307006\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  wound }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11626041\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   was an   operating cause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of death}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2702498\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and therefore the conviction was upheld}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11626041\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid14511382\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li180\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin180\itap0\pararsid7501945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13204848 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15602679\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15033653\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15602679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[19]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7548538\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13204848\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13204848\charrsid15602679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vereimi  Ikanivai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13204848\charrsid15602679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  v  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13204848\charrsid15602679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Reginam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13204848\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13204848\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13204848\charrsid15602679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1986) 32 FL\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R 156}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13204848\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   the five  appellants  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 made  an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13204848\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 appeal  against  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7548538\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13204848\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   conviction  for  mu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7548538\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rder  of a 42  year old  Indian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13204848\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Munideo.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In that case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13204848\charrsid7501945 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7548538\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13204848\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at about 7.30 pm }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13204848\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  May }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1984,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13204848\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13204848\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was attacked}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13204848\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by the appellants. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13204848\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He  was punched, kicked and  stabbed  wi
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th  a  broken  bottle, stripped of  his  clothing and  left  unconscious }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2558175\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . He  was  found on  27}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\super\insrsid2558175\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2558175\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  May 1984  and  admitted  to  hospital in  an  unconscious  state .  ..He  was  found to  have  multiple incised  wounds  to  the  head  and  body and  was  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in  a  critical  condition. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He died }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on 21st June 1984}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2558175\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 having contracted bilateral}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2558175\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lobar pneumonia. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The immediate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of death}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
was pneumonia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2558175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-529\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15204631\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi11\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15204631\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2558175\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  defence  relied  on  the  provisions contained  in  section 206(a) of the  repealed  Penal  Code }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2765053\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Cap. 17
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2558175\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
nd  argued that the  immediate  cause of  death was pneumonia resulting  from  treatment   which  had  not been  employed  in  good  faith or   was  employed  without common knowledge or  skill. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13204848\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-90\li180\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin180\itap0\pararsid7501945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7548538\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Section 206}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7548538\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)   of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13305698\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the repealed Penal Code}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7548538\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13305698\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 define\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 s \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7548538\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 causation\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7548538\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15204631\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7548538\charrsid7501945 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0  A person is  deemed  to have  caused the  death of another  person although  his  act is  not  the immediate   or  the  sole cause  of  death in  any  of the  following  cases
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13305698\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7548538\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
206(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13305698 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li993\ri828\widctlpar\tx-1701\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin993\itap0\pararsid13305698\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7548538\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7548538\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 If  he  inflicts  bodily  injury on  anothe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
r  person in  consequence of  which that other  person undergoes surgical  or  medical treatment  which  causes  death. In this  case it  is  immaterial whether the  treatment  was proper or  mistaken , if it  was  employed  in  good  faith  and  with com
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 m\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
on  knowledge  and  skill; but  the  person inflicting  the  injury is  not  deemed to  have caused  the  death  if the  treatment  which  was   its  immediate   cause  was  not  employed  in good  faith  or was  employed  without common  knowledge or  sk
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7548538\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li180\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin180\itap0\pararsid7501945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7548538\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15204631\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4348079\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  pathologist\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 s  evidence  was to the effect  that the  medical   treatment  increased Munideo\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  ch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7883011\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4348079\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
nces  of  contracting fatal  pneumonia and  retarded  his  natural defences.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  Court of  Appeal held  the  provisions in the  proviso to sectio\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 n 206(a)  has no  application and  the injuries  sustained  by  the  deceased \'93\loch\f0 
caused  the  death of the victim.     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7548538 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13108941\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15204631\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[20]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7883011\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  In  view  of  the  legal  principles discussed  above and  as  has  been  decided  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7883011\charrsid15204631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7883011\charrsid15204631 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7883011\charrsid15204631 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7883011\charrsid15204631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7883011\charrsid15204631 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Pagett}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7883011\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11022469\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on  causation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7883011\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    it  is  nec\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
essary  to simply  give the  assessors the  proper  direction  that in  law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5255846\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7883011\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accused\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  act  need  not  be  the  sole cause  or  even  the  main  cause of  death}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11022469\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the  victim\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  death but  it  is  enough that  the  accused\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  act  significantly  contrib\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
uted  to  that  result.  (21)  Therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5255846\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11022469\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   conclude  that  the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s grounds of appeal 1, 2 and  3 have  no  merit and  accordingly  are  dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5255846\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Howeve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid742802\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5255846\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, as to  whether  the  petitioner  had  the  required  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5255846\charrsid12341892 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mens rea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5255846\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   to commit  the offence  o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f   murder of  which  he has been found guilty  will  be  dealt  with  when  the  court  considers  the  ground of  appeal 6 which  concerns  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10378738\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 malice aforethought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5255846\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 of the petitioner later in  our  judgment.    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11022469\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li180\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin180\itap0\pararsid7501945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11022469\charrsid7501945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15033653 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9272441\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ground 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9272441 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16608302\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[21] \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9272441\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The appeal   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ground 4}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2765053\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9272441\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  concern}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2765053\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9272441\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2765053\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9272441\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 post-mortem report }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9272441\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pathologist evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9272441\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
.  This  ground  of  appeal  was  never  raised  by  the  petitioner  in  the  Court of  Appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is a fresh ground urged}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9272441\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for special leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9272441\charrsid7501945 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid11022469\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li180\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin180\itap0\pararsid7501945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid9272441 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16608302 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [22]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9790199\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5340383\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pertinent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9790199\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5340383\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  note}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9790199\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   that the Supreme \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Court  has been   reluctant  and  have  refused to    excise  its  jurisdiction  in  allowing  the  new  points  to  be  taken up or  to  be  argued  in  the  Apex  court  if the   new  point  had  not  been  argued  in the  court  below. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid938296 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9790199\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 State   Counsel\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  has  moved  in  his  written  submissions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5340383\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not to consider this ground and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9790199\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to  dismiss  this  ground of  appeal as  this  ground  has  not  been argued  in  the  court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid542657\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  below}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9790199\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5340383\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in  fairness  to the  petitioner  we  decide  to  consider this  groun\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d  briefly  to examine  whether  there  is  any  merit  in  this  ground  of  appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9790199 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15033653 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15033653\charrsid7501945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [23]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5340383\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9140086\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Learned  State  Counsel submitted  that  the  petitioner  was  ably  represented   by  a  counsel at  the  hearing in  the  trial  court and  did  not  object  to
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  tendering of the  pathologist report by  the  prosecution. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5340383\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [24]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12338767\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 It  is  relevant  to  state  that  the  provisions  contained  in sections 133(1) (2)  and (3)  (a) of the  Criminal  Procedure Decree 2009  provides  for adducing signed  reports  of  a  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
pathologist  into  evidence  in  a  trial  if  that  report had  been disclosed  to  the accused.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15204631 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12338767\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It is  further provided in  section  133(5) thereof  for another  doctor  to  be  called  as  a  witness to comment  on  the  admitted medical report  .In  th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is  case  the  post-mortem  report  was  prepared  by  Dr. Lusian}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12338767\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Bos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16608302 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12338767\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
iwaqa and Dr.  Litia Tudravu  was  called   by  the  prosecution  in  the  trial  to refer to  the  report and  comment on  the  work done by Dr. Lusiana.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12338767 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7501945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [25]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid938296 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid542657\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ection 133(1) of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the C\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 riminal Procedure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid542657\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Decree }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2009 reads as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid542657\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9790199 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri544\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1134\itap0\pararsid15204631 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid542657\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid542657\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Any plan, report, photograph or  document  purporting  to  have  been  made or  taken in  the  course of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9047377\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid542657\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an  office, appointment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9047377\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid542657\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or  profession by  or  under the  handoff  any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9047377\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid542657\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the  persons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9047377\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid542657\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 specified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9047377\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
subsection (3), may be given  in  evidence in  any  trial or  other  proceeding under  the  provisions  of this Decree, unless  the  person shall  be  required to  attend }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid881599\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as a  witness by 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid7304696\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \li1134\ri544\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin544\lin1134\itap0\pararsid15204631\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7304696\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid881599\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Court; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid542657\charrsid7501945 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid881599\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid881599\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The  accused person, in which case  the  accused  p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 erson shall  give to  the  prosecutor not  less  than 14  clear  days before  the  trial or  other proceeding.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid881599 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1134\ri544\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1134\itap0\pararsid15204631\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri544\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1134\itap0\pararsid15204631 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid881599\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Section 133 (5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) thereof provides}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid881599\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that; 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7304696\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid881599\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  contents  of  any  report which  the  prosecution intends  to  give as evidence under  this  secti\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7304696\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
and  about which  notice  has  been  given under  sub-section  2 , may be referred to and  commented  upon by  any  other  expert called  as  a  witness in  any  criminal  trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7304696\charrsid7501945 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid881599 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3818320 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16608302 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [26]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7304696\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 would appear that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16608302\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 above provisions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7304696\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15033653\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 contained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7304696\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  13\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3 (5) are an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 exception }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the hearsay rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7304696\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1849542\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is  to  be  emphasized that the provisions in  this  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10252449\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1849542\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 section  may  be  used  only  for  the  limited  purpose
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10252449\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   of referring  to  the contents of the   report and  comment thereon on  the  work  done  by  the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  original  author of  the  report. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1849542\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11022469 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15204631\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3818320\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15204631 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [27]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10252449\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On  perusal  of  the  court  records it  appears that the  Pathologist Dr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10252449\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Lusiana Boseiwaqa  who  prepared  the  post-mortem  report  after examining the  deceased   had gone  abroad at  the  time  of  product\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ion of the post-mortem  report. However, the  learned  counsel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9913440\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10252449\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 represente}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9913440\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d  the  petitioner  at  the  trial  did  not  object  to  any  other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8408011\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 replacement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9913440\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 doctor  being  called  as  a  witness  to  make  any  comment  on  the  contents  of the  report \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 having  referred to  it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10252449\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7883011\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7883011 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15033653 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [28]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid333743\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Dr. Litia Tudravu pathologist  who had  experience as  a pathologist   for  14 years  was  called  by  the  prosecution  and  she  testified  in  court  on  the  post-mortem  report  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12462082\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ( Exhibit P 42)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid333743\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in  relation  to  t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16459250\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
deceased Narendra Prasad . Having  explained  the  3  external  injuries  on  deceased  body  and  gave  evidence  on  the  cause of  death  of the  deceased at  page 119 of the  High  Court  record Vol.11. Dr. Said that;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16459250 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1134\itap0\pararsid15033653 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16459250\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16459250\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of death}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16459250\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  extensive c
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 erebral edema due to severe concussion. Ischemic heart decease- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 heart attack}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16459250\charrsid7501945 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16459250\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16459250\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Singh examined her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16459250\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at page 120 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the HC}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16459250\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Record Vol.11 she further said}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16459250\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16459250\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15033653 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Question.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Injury to head causes}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  concussion? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Can concussion}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  occur due }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to falling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  surface?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin0\itap0\pararsid15033653 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Answer:     yes.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q:      Hard punch }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to head}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A:     Yes.              }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16459250\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid333743\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q:   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16608302\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Explain heart }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 decease?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15033653 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0      Factor: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ischemic heart decease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 - lack of blood. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Blood vessel blocked}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . It is existing condition.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin0\itap0\pararsid15033653 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q:     A patient awa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 re of it?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A:      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16608302\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Not unusual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16608302\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 they collapse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and die}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 - to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 be unaware}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of it.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q:       }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the report what was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 primary cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A:        }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cerebral edema}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7501945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid333743\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3818320 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15033653 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [29]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Thereafter Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . J. Nair cross-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 examined Dr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12462082\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Litia Tudravu.  She also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 testified in detai\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l when questioned by the counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10818992\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12462082\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 At  page  124 of the  HC  record Vol.11  in  answering  to court she  said \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12462082\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  cause of  death  due to concussion not  heart  condition}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12462082\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3347695\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14054975\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  It  appears  from  the questions  asked  and the   answers  given  by  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8408011\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 repl
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 acement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14054975\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  pathologist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16594286\charrsid7501945 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14054975\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16594286\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 major part }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14054975\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the  evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16594286\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is  inadmissible hearsay  which  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12341892 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16594286\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 contrary to  section 4 of the  Evidence  Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2963168\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16594286\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Cap.41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2963168\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ( Ed.1978)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16594286\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 because Dr. Litia did  not  examine the  deceased  and  did  not  prepare the  report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2963168\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and  what  th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e  replacement  pathologist said  was  not  part  of  the  business record of the  hospital}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16594286\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15204631 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15204631 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14054975\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7883011\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15033653 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16608302 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [30]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14054975\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8408011\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  respondent  relied  upon  the Court of  Appeal  decision  in  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8408011\charrsid16608302 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Devendra Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8408011\charrsid16608302 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8408011\charrsid16608302 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8408011\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8408011\charrsid16608302 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8408011\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8408011\charrsid6031705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1999) 45 FLR 96 ( 14 May 1999)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8408011\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8408011\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which  was  a  prevailing  au\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
thority  for  the  proposition that hospital was  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009983\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8408011\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 place  of  business  and  a  post-mortem }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2963168\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
report  prepared  by  a  pathologist  employed  by  the  hospital for  a  post-mortem  conducted  at  a  hospital was  a  business  record.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2441028\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2441028 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16608302 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16608302 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16608302\charrsid7501945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16608302 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [31]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2441028\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  It  appears  f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
rom  the   recent  Judgment  in the  Supreme  Court  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2963168\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2441028\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16608302 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2441028\charrsid16608302 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Suresh  Chandra}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2441028\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2441028\charrsid16608302 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Crim. Petition  No. CAV 21 of  2015}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2441028\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   in its  majority  decision  has  taken  a  different  view with  regard  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15009983\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2441028\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vidence on  the  contents of  a  post-mortem  report  given  by a 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  replacement  pathologist }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009983\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and held that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2441028\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009983\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2441028\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 contents of the  report was  inadmissible hearsay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5908619\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  under  section 4 of the  Evidence  Act Cap.41( ED 1978). However, it  important to  mention }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009983\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5908619\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  Supreme  Court  decision in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5908619\charrsid16608302 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5908619\charrsid16608302 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 uresh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5908619\charrsid16608302 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5908619\charrsid16608302 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Chandra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5908619\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   case (supra) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8157588\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 di\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d not  expressly }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5908619\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   overrule }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5908619\charrsid16608302 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5908619\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5908619\charrsid16608302 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Devendra Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5908619\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  decision. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5908619 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16608302 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16608302\charrsid7501945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16608302 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [32]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9598733\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11758813\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the light of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9598733\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 matters  considered  above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11758813\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   it can  be  concluded  that  the  provisions  contained  in  section  133 (5) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7829636\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
of the  Criminal  Procedure Decree 2009  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11758813\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  can  be  invoked  in\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  order  to   summon an  expert  as  a  witness  to  comment  on  a  post-mortem  report  prepared by a different pathologist  having  produced it  in evidence provided  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9968447\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the post-mortem report }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7034803\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 prepared after a post-mortem examination  conducted  by a \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pathologist }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9968447\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  falls  within  the  scope of the  section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11758813\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 4 of the  Evidence  Act. Cap.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15033653 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11758813\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 41. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11758813 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16608302 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16608302\charrsid7501945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16608302 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [33]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11758813\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9968447\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  view  of the  above  conclusions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid938296 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9968447\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e are  not  satisfied that there is any  merit in  this  ground  of  appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7238555\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and therefore  this  ground of  appeal  fai\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ls}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9968447\charrsid7501945 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11812753\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 The  evidence of the post-mortem report is  admissible under section 133 (5)of the  Criminal procedure Decree 2009 after  excluding  the  evidence of the pathologist called  as  a witness expressing  her  opinion as to  the  cause of death of the  dece
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ased as it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16723393\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11812753\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4522381\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 inadmissible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11812753\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  hearsay.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10579815\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  It is  important  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8085627 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10579815\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the learned trial  judge  has  a legal  duty  to  give  proper  directions  to  the  assessors  on the pathologist evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9968447 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15033653 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3818320 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7501945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16608302 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9968447\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ground 5 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14054975\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid16608302 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16608302 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15033653 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16608302 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [34]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9968447\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid938296 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9968447\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 round 5 of the  grounds  of  appeal  concerns  the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   withdrawal  from  the  joint enterprise.  The  Court of  Appeal In  its  majority  decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6045716\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , found that  there  was  no  evidence  of  withdrawal from  the  joint  enterprise.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10684554\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  There  was  nothing in  evidence  to indicate  that   the  petitioner  inform\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ed  the  other  accused  that  he was  withdrawing  from the joint  enterprise. Learned  trial  Judge in  his  summing  up gave  directions to  the  assessors  in  paragraph 55 of the  summing  up  on  withdrawal from  the  joint  enterprise as  follows:}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10684554 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16608302 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16608302\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li993\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin993\itap0\pararsid15620630 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10684554\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15620630 ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10684554\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in looking at  the  robbery }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9393372\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  charges against  the  4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid9393372\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9393372\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  accused you  will  recall, that his  caution interview  he  admits to  punching  Satya wati  on the  side of the face while  two  of the  other boys  were  going into  house to rob  the other  lad\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
ies.  He  was  therefore \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 doing his  bit\'94\loch\f0  by  clearing the  way  for the others  to  go }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6700681\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in to rob and  the  law  says that  he  is  therefore liable  for all of the  robberies in  the  house at3 the  time he  was  holding  Satya Wati on  the  ground. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 act he went and stood at the roadside}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6700681\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is irrelevant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6700681\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. The  law  says once he  has  embarked on a  joint enterprise , he  cannot  get out of it , unless he  does  something definite to  tell  the others he has no more part in it. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15620630\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Merely walking away}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6700681\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15620630\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nough}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6700681\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He is jointly responsible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6700681\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15620630\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 For what happened}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6700681\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . But }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 then of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6700681\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  course, it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is a matter for you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6700681\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. If you find that the  fourth  accused did not  play any  part in  the  robberies of the  four ladies or  you  are  not  sure , you  will find him not  guilty o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
f the  robberies, however, if you  think  he  was part  of the  group and  \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0  playing his  part \'93\loch\f0  then  it  is open to you find him  guilty of  all four  robberies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6700681\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12533404 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16608302 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15620630 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15620630 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15620630\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15620630 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15620630 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [35]\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12533404\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15620630\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4140003\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15620630\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 says }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4140003\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  only the withdrawal must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 be unequivocal;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4140003\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 must also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4140003\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  be ef\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fectively communicated }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to the other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4140003\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  participants of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a joint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4140003\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 enterprise.  It  is  to  be  noted  that  the  trial  Judge has correctly  directed  the  assessors  and the  Court of Appeal has  correctly  applied  the  law  relating  to  withdrawal from the  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 joint enterprise }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9723364\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. However, in  fairness  to  the  petitioner we  observe  that that there is  inconsistency  of the  conviction   given by  the  trial judge   based on the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 assessor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9723364\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   decision between  the  petitioner and the other accused. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitione\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r was part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9723364\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 of the joint enterprise. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He never}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9723364\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 withdrew from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9723364\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the joint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9723364\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  enterprise in terms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9723364\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitioner was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9723364\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 convicted of murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9723364\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 others were convicted of manslaughter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9723364\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4140003 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15033653 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15620630 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [36]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176682\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  joint  enterprise is  a  legal  doctrine that  is  well  sett\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 led  in  Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12871150\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176682\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The  Supreme  Court  in  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13176682\charrsid15620630 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rasaku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13176682\charrsid15620630 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  v  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13176682\charrsid15620630 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13176682\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (2013) FJSC 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13176682\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13176682\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CAV0009, 2009 (24 April}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3554116\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13176682\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13176682\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )  expounded  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12871150\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  doctrine of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13176682\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   joint enterprise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12871150\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in  paragraphs  44 and 45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176682\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   as  follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li993\ri544\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin993\itap0\pararsid15620630 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176682\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 If two people}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13176682\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 jointly commit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13176682\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an unlawful act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13176682\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , each is equally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 liab\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 le no matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13176682\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who did what}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13176682\charrsid7501945 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6119662\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15620630\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 There does}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13176682\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13176682\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 any prior}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13176682\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  agreement either written }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or oral}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6119662\charrsid7501945 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13176682\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It can be spontaneous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12871150\charrsid7501945 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9005001\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12871150\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  doctrine of  common  enterprise has been applied consistently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid742802\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12871150\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 large  number of cases in  England  and  other  jurisdictions, i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ncluding   those  such  as  Fiji }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9005001\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 in  which the  Penal  Code  is structured on  the  foundations of the  Common  Law  of  England. The  formation of  a  joint  enterprise may  be  spontaneous, and  the  fact that  the  participants  acted on  the  spur of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the moment  does  not negative their  criminal  liability on  the  basis of joint  enterprise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9005001\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12871150\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176682 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15620630 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15620630 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15620630\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-840\li840\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin840\itap0\pararsid15620630 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15620630 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [37]\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14166072\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid742802\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In  this  background, it is clear that  the  petitioner  cannot  escape  liability  by  saying that  he withdrew  from the  joint  enterprise as plann\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6313762\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1932952\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
There  was  no evidence  to suggest that  the  petitioner had communicated  with  the  other  accused  before  leaving  scene of  crime.  It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is clear
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1932952\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  however, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1932952\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitioner had participated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1932952\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the crime as planned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1932952\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with a common}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1932952\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  purpose. The petit\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ioner is the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
one who landed a heavy punch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1932952\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the deceased
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s forehead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1932952\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. He  actively  participated  in  the  attack  and the  death occurred  after the   deceased  fell hitting his  head on the  concrete  edge. The question is  whether  the  death of  the  d\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
eceased  a  probable  consequence of the  implementation of  the  common purpose.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14166072 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15620630 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15620630\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-840\li840\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin840\itap0\pararsid15620630 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15620630 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [38]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4522381\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  It is  relevant  to  state  at  this  stage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13117522\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4522381\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  petitioner  being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13117522\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4522381\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 member  of the  joint  enterprise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14030315 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4522381\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 equally  liable  for  the  consequences  of the  unlawf\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ul  act. The  unlawful  act  committed  by  the  petitioner  and  other accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9461618\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13117522\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the petitioner  heavily punched  the  deceased  on the  head }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9461618\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13117522\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14030315 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13117522\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 other accused  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9461618\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  robbed  the \'93\loch\f0 Mata }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9663968\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 Prasad\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9461618\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9663968\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 grocery shop }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9461618\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and  the  deceased\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  wife and other  r\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
elatives  who were  inside  the  house,  of  their  jewellery , money including  foreign currency and  the  mobile  phone and ventured  to attack the  deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13117522\charrsid7501945 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  wife  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9461618\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and caused  grievous  bodily  harm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13117522\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  punch  on  the  deceased \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 s  hea\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
d  caused  a serious bodily harm  making the  deceased  to fall to  the  ground  as a  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9461618\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 result of  which the  deceased  died.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4013494\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7501945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4522381\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14166072 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15620630\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15620630 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15620630 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [39]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9663968\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15620630 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4013494\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 After  trial  the  assessors  found the  petitioner  guilty of  murder and  robbery  with  violence as  the  principal  o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ffender and the  other  accused were found guilty of  manslaughter and  robbery  with  violence. No  doubt  that the petitioner  and  his  accomplices  acted  under  the  same  joint enterprise. It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 arguable that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4013494\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3554116\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4013494\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3554116\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the accomplices }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4013494\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sh\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ould have been convicted of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the same offence}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4013494\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4794932\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 strongly }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4013494\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 urged  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4794932\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  his  murder  conviction  was  unreasonable , unfair  and  inconsistent  with   the  other accomplices\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0   verdict for  manslaughter.  In  fact  the  petitioner referred  to Q\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
uestion  and  Answer 80 in  his caution interview  wherein he  had  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7824987\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stated about other accomplices\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 involvement in  the commission of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1336050\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7824987\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4794932\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as follows: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7824987 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13909437\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri544\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13909437 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7824987\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13909437 ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7824987\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that  when the  old man fell  to  ground , the  other  boys grabbed  him as  he  fell to  w
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 here they  were  hiding .I saw the  Fijian boy blocking  the  old man\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s mouth and  others were  tying him up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7824987\charrsid7501945 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4794932\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8263683 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15620630 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15620630 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15033653\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3818320 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15620630 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [40]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1336050\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  It can  be  seen  from  the  caution interviews of  other  accused  that  they  have  participated in  the  commission of  the  crime. (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Please see Questions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12680920\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and Answer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1336050\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12680920\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1336050\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 os}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12680920\charrsid7501945 
.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1336050\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   77 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3554116\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1336050\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 65}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1336050\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  -74 and 55-56 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the caution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1336050\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  interviews of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the accomplices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1336050\charrsid7501945 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12680920\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1336050\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5725257\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Each accused has  admitted  in  their  caution  interview  their  participation in  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3554116\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he  commission  of the  offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5725257\charrsid7501945 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3554116\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5725257\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13590202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 am of the view that, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5725257\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  this  ground of  appeal there seems  to  be  some  inconsistency in  the  conviction of the  petitioner  and  that of  the  other  accomplices.  Even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 though the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5725257\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 urged that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5725257\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  he withdrew }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 himself from the joint enterprise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14030315 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5725257\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 here is no evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 withdrawal in terms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3554116\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3554116\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5725257\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3554116\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 are of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3554116\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 should grant leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5725257\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on this ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3554116\charrsid7501945 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5725257\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1336050\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7501945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4013494\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9663968 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13909437 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13909437 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4140003\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ground 6 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15620630 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6700681\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9393372\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9968447\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9968447\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15620630\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15620630 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [41]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid938296 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4140003\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 round 6  of the  grounds  of  appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7548538\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid5725257\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 concerns  the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2162925\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 complaint on malice aforethought and  submits  that  the  petitione\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r,  though he  punched  the  deceased  on  the  head,  never intended to  kill  the   deceased. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13072904 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3818320 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13909437\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3818320\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15620630 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[42]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2162925\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On a  careful  reading  of  the  trial  Judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s  directions it can  be  seen  that  trial  Judge  has properly  directed  the  assessors  in  his  summi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ng  up  on  the  elements  of  the  offence  of  murder  and  manslaughter in  paragraphs 37 \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 
 39}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid3554116\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the  summing  up as  follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2162925\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri544\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15620630\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid2162925\charrsid7501945 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15620630 ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15620630\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 third element}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4472630\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4472630\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is intention }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and concerns}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4472630\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the accused\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4472630\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  mental state }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4472630\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 time of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4472630\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  committing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the unlawful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4472630\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13580498\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ct. As  a  matter  of common  sense, no  one can  look into a person\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s brain, to  ascertain the  person\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s  intention, at  the  time of him doing the  unlawful  act. Nevertheless, his  intentions can  be  inferred  from  his  physical  actions and  spoken \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
words, and the  surrounding  circumstances. You  must  put  yourselves in  the  shoes of the  accused, and from his  physical actions, spoken  words, and the  surrounding  circumstances, you will  be able to ascertain  his intentions at the time  he  was 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 doing the  unlawful  act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13580498\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13580498 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15620630 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15620630\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li180\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin180\itap0\pararsid7501945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15620630 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15620630\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In Paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4420535\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  38 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15620630\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 learned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trials Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4420535\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 directs as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4420535\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4420535 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13909437\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri544\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13909437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid4420535\charrsid7501945 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4420535\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  this  case , you  will  not be required  to  decide on the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 accuser\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4420535\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  mental  state as to  intention to  kill  or intention to cause very  serious  harm  because\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13580498\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4420535\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is  not  running  its  case on  these  mental  states. It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had the option}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4420535\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
to do so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4420535\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 but chose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4420535\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not to do so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4420535\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The prosecution is simply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4420535\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  relying on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mental state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4420535\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of recklessness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to prove}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4420535\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 its case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4420535\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7801672\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , beyond }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 reasonable dou\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 bt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7801672\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . So, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10158914\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7801672\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hen  referring  to the  example  we  discussed  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10158914\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Just  previously if the  prosecution  proved that when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10158914\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I threw  the  punch at the person\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s head, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10158914\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 knew at  the  time, that  death  or serious injury would be  caused  on  the  person, but  neverthe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 less and  recklessly I  threw the  punch at him anyway, I would be guilty of murder,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10158914\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10158914\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10158914\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 because they have  satisfied beyond  reasonable  doubt the  mental  element  of  action without caring if  death or serious harm would result}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid10158914\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13072904 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15620630\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li180\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin180\itap0\pararsid7501945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid412356\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In paragraph 39 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e summing up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid412356\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge directed as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid412356\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1276\ri544\widctlpar\tx-426\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1276\itap0\pararsid13909437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid412356\charrsid13909437 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2963168\charrsid13909437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid412356\charrsid13909437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
If  on  the  other  hand ,the prosecution  failed to prove beyond  reasonable  doubt ,the mental  element required, but have only proved  beyond reasonable doubt that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid412356\charrsid7501945 -}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13072904\charrsid7501945 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid412356\charrsid13909437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid7501945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid412356\charrsid13909437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 An illegal  act was  done
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid412356\charrsid13909437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  resulted  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the  death
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2880\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid13909437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13909437\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-879\li1418\ri544\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1418\itap0\pararsid13909437 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid412356\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15620630 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Then you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid412356\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 are entitled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid412356\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to find}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid412356\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the accused guilty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid412356\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the lesser}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid412356\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  offence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of manslaughter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid412356\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. The  elements of manslaughter are the  first two elements  for  murder, that is the  accused  did an unlawful  act  which  caused the  deceased\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  dea\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
th. In this  case ,if you  find that the  prosecution has  failed to prove beyond  reasonable doubt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11949995\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the mental  element  of intention, but they  have proven  beyond  reasonable doubt  the  elements of unlawful act and death, then  you are obliged to  retur\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n a  verdict of not guilty of  murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13909437 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11949995\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  but guilty of  manslaughter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11949995\charrsid7501945 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid412356 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3818320 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 43]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13134739\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In this case the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 assessors found}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6510414\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6510414\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 guilty of murder. The  learned  trial  Judge  accepted  the  verdict  of murder conviction and accordingly sentenced  the petitioner \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
to mandatory term of life imprisonment .It may  be  that  in  the  circumstances  of this  case the petitioner  committed  the  unlawful  act of  punching  the  deceased\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  head  which caused serious harm to  the  deceased.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6256310\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 accomplices were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6256310\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 convicted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f manslaughter by the unanimous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6256310\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  verdict }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the three assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6256310\charrsid7501945 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6510414\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The trial Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6510414\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in paragraph 4 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his judgment said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6510414\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-181\li1440\ri544\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7624859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6510414\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6510414\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Pauliasi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Nacagilevu,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6510414\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  you have been found }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 guilty by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6510414\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the unanimous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6510414\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 decision of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6510414\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 three assessors of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6510414\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6510414\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of Narendra Prasad. That \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 verdict is  available  on the  evidence and in  directing  myself  on  my  summing  up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1206214\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , I agree with  them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12675489\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1206214\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1206214\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1206214\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  you }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 are guilty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1206214\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on count}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1206214\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  1 and you }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 are convicted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1206214\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1206214\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6510414\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11949995 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-181\li362\ri0\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin362\itap0\pararsid7624859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13909437 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [44] \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6256310\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12675489\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6256310\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 arises}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12675489\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6256310\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12675489\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , is  as to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6256310\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   whe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ther  the petitioner had  the  required intention }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12675489\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2115175\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12675489\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mens rea)  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6256310\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for  murder  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12675489\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as to whether,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6256310\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at  the  time of  committing  the  unlawful  act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12675489\charrsid7501945 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6256310\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  he  had the knowledge  that  his action  would  probably  cause the death of the  deceased or  grievous  harm.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8130622 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  T\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he  Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12675489\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, in  its  majority  decision accepted  the unanimous  decision of  the  assessors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2115175\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12675489\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 onvict}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4614610\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12675489\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  petitioner  of murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2115175\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4614610\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 finding  the  accomplices guilty of  manslaughter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11431078 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7624859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid7501945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [45]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11431078\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3758744\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Lord Woolf MR in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758744\charrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758744\charrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7624859\charrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758744\charrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758744\charrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 HM Coroner for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7624859\charrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5136275\charrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758744\charrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nner London}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3758744\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3758744\charrsid13590202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 E\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 X.P Douglas Williams}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758744\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 (1999) 1 All. E.R.344 Observed as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758744 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-594\li1134\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1134\itap0\pararsid13909437 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13108941\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13108941\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3758744\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or omission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3758744\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 must be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3758744\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a substantial cause of death}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3758744\charrsid7501945 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5136275\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 But}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5136275\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it need not be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5136275\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  sole or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 main cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5136275\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11798014\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of death}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5136275\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . It must have  more, than minimally, negligibly or trivially contributed  to  the  de\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ath}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5136275\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0   Did the  unlawful act of  punching  the  deceased on  the  head trivially or minimally contribute  to  the  death  of  the deceased. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 If so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3757385\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 can the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3757385\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  petitioner be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 convicted for murder?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3757385\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 There  must be an  unlawful act  which must be  a  substantial  ca\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 use  of  death.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4595857\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 According  to  the  medical  evidence the  cause of  death  was  \'93\loch\f0  cerebral edema due to concussion \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 \hich\f0  Ischemic  heart  decease.\'94\loch\f0 
The petitioner  in his  caution  interview  says  that he  never intended  to  kill  the  deceased. The petition\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 er or any of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 accomplices did not use}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4595857\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  any weapons though }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 they were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4595857\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  armed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10779724\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The design}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10779724\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the whole }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
joint enterprise was to rob}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10779724\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the grocery}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10779724\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  stores of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10779724\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6256310 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13909437 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10385272 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [46]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10779724\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10380729\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Did the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10380729\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4595857\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court of Appeal, in its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 majority decision}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4595857\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fall into error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4595857\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in reaching t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Conclusion}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4595857\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to convict the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4595857\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  petitioner of murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10385272 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10779724\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the absence of required malice aforethought  whether the petitioner  should have been  convicted  of manslaughter  together  with  the  accomplices. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We agree }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with the conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10779724\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 judgment of Gamal\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ath}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10779724\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  JA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10779724\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-180\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7624859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4595857\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10779724\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10779724\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  In  the  circumstances  of  this  ground  of  appeal we  are of the  view }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11088265\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10779724\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 leave  should  be  granted on  this  ground of  appeal  as  well.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4595857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-180\li180\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin180\itap0\pararsid7501945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-180\li180\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin180\itap0\pararsid3818320 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3818320 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Special Leave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8130622 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 riteria}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10779724 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-180\li180\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin180\itap0\pararsid7501945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7624859\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7624859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [47]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10779724\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  this  application the  petitioner  is seeking
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   special leave to appeal against  the  judgment of the  Court of  Appeal  dated 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  August 2015  dismissing the  appeal in  its  majority  decision  (Gound}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r JA and Temo JA)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Gam}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lath JA  gave  a  judgment setting  aside  the  trial Court  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
convicted  the  petitioner of the  offence of  manslaughter. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We have already}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  dealt   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with the grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 urged by the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . It is  however,  incumbent  on  this  court  to  examine  and  see  as to whether   the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  application  cas\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e is  a  fit   case  to grant special  leave  and  satisfied  the  leave  criteria  contemplated  in  section 7 (2) of the Supreme  Court  Act No. 14 of  1998.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7624859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Section 7 (2) 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 provides as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7624859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  relation  to  a  criminal  matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12207838\charrsid7501945 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   Supreme  Court  must\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  not grant  special  leave to  appeal unless -
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7501945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12207838\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
question of general legal  importance  is  involved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  A  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12207838\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 substantial  question of principle affecting  the  administration of  criminal  justice is  involved; or}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A   substantial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and grave injustice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9728243\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12207838\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 may other\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 wise occur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15009319\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009319 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1170\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1170\itap0\pararsid3818320\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3818320 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3818320\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7624859 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [48]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9728243\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  Supreme  Court  derives  power  to  hear  and  determine  appeals  from  the  final  judgments  of the  Court  of  Appeal  under  section 98(3) and  (4) of the  Constitution of  the  Republic of  Fiji.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7624859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Section 98 (3) 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 thereof provi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 des}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin0\itap0\pararsid13909437 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\f0 \endash 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri544\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin544\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13909437\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Is  the  final  appellate  court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Has  exclusive  jurisdiction , subject such  requirements  as prescribed  by  written  law,  to  hear and  determine  appeals  from all  final judgments of the  Court of  Appeal  : and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 iginal jurisdiction to hear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and determine constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 questions referred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  under section 91(5)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0   
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7501945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid7624859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Section 98 (4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) provides}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    thus:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri544\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1418\itap0\pararsid13909437 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 An  appeal  may not be  brought  to  the  Supreme  Court from  a  final  Judgment of the  Court  of  Appeal  unless  the  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 Supreme Court  grants  leave  to  appeal.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid7624859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Section 98 (5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) reads}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13909437 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the exercise of its appellate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 jurisdiction,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13909437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 -
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri544\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin544\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13909437\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Review, vary, set aside or  affirm decisions or  orders of the  Court  of  Appeal, or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Make  any  other  orde\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
r necessary  for the  administration of  justice, including an  order  for  a  new  trial or an order  awarding  costs.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1170\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1170\itap0\pararsid7501945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Section 98 (6) provides  that decisions  of the  Supreme  Court are, subject to  subsection  7  binding on  all other courts of  the  St\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ate. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7751462 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid7624859 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-840\li840\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin840\itap0\pararsid7624859 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [49]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  Supreme  Court  of  Fiji  in  number  of  cases  has interpreted  the   special  leave to appeal threshold criteria  enumerated  in  section 7  of the  Supreme  Court Act and  settled  the law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7751462 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13909437 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13909437\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13590202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [50] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid13590202 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid13590202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  is  manifestly  clear  from  the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  above  provisions  contained  in  the  section  7 (2) of the  Supreme  Court Act  special  leave  should  not  be  granted  as  a  matter  of  course. The Supreme  Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13590202\charrsid13590202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Aminiasi Katonivualiku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13590202\charrsid13590202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i0\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13590202\charrsid13590202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid13590202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid13590202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2003) FJSC Crim. App. No.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid13590202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid13590202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CAV0001/1999S, 17th  Ap\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ril 2003}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid13590202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid13590202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 clarified  the  jurisdiction  of  the  Supreme  Court  at  page}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid13590202 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid13590202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3  as  follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid9329394 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid931569 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1170\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1170\itap0\pararsid13590202\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid931569 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri1111\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1111\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13590202 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid9329394 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
It  is  plain  from  this  provision  that  the  Supreme  Court  is  not  a  Court  of criminal appeal  or  general review nor   is  there an  appeal to  the  Court\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 as  a  matter  of  right and , whilst  we  accept  in  an  application  for  special  leave  some  elaboration  on  the  grounds  of appeal  may  have  to   be  entertained,  the  Court  is  necessarily confined within  the  legal parameters set  out abo
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 e,  to  an  appeal  against  the  judgment  of  the  Court  of Appeal which  in  this  instance, was an order for  a  new  trial.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13590202 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13590202 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13909437\charrsid938296 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13909437 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13590202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [51]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12726565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13909437 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is  to be  noted  that  the  above  passage in  Aminiasi  case  (supra) was  cited    with  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12726565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 approval  in  su\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 bsequent   Supreme  Court  decisions   such  as  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13590202\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Raura}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13590202\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13590202\charrsid5073241 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13590202\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13590202\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid9329394 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2006)  FJSC 4; CAV0010U. 2005S (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13909437\charrsid9329394 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid13909437\charrsid9329394 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13909437\charrsid9329394 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  May}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid9329394 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  2006)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13909437\charrsid9329394 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13909437\charrsid931569 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13909437\charrsid13909437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Chand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13590202\charrsid13909437 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13909437\charrsid13909437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5073241\charrsid13909437 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5073241\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid9329394 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2012)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid9329394 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 FJSC6 ; CAV14/2010( 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13590202\charrsid9329394 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13590202\charrsid9329394 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   May 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13590202 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13909437 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13909437\charrsid931569 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13590202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [52]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13909437 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As  stated  above  the  stringent  threshold  criteria in  section 7 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
of the  Supreme  Court has  been  discussed and  decided  in  a  catena  of  cases  in  the  Supreme  Court of  Fiji. See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7751462\charrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bulu}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7751462\charrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7751462\charrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Housing Authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2005) FJSC 1 CBV 0011.2004S 8 April 2005}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13590202 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7624859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It  can be  observed  that  from  the  above  decisions  that  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 special  leave  is  not  granted  unless the  case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9728243\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  one of  gravity  involving a  matter of  public  interest , or  some  important question  of  law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7751462 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12726565 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12726565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12726565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12726565\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12726565\charrsid9329394 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dip Chand v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12726565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12726565\charrsid9329394 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12726565\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  CAV0014/2012 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12726565\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12726565\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  May 2012, the Supreme  Court observed that 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12726565 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12726565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0           }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12726565\charrsid931569 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12726565\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
given  the  criteria set  out in  section  7 (2)  of the  Supreme  Court Act 14 of  1998  are  extremely  stringent  and  special  leave to  appeal  is  not  granted  as  a  matter  of course}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12726565 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13909437 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12726565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [54]   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12726565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 observe that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  It  is also   relevant to consider  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the  provisions  contained  in   Article  136  of  the  Indian  Constitution  which  grants entirely  a  discretionary  power  to  the   Indian  Supreme  Court  whether  to  grant special  leave  or  not in  a  particular  case as  the  Indian  Supreme  C
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
urt   is  not  a  regular Appeal  Court. The relevancy of the  provisions in   Article 136 of the Indian Constitution is extra-ordinary  discretionary power   exercised  by  the  Indian  Supreme  Court  which  is  similar  to the  exclusive  discretionary
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  power  in  Fiji  Supreme  Court  in  leave to  appeal applications.  The Article 136 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Indian Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    reads as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7624859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3818320\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri992\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin992\lin1418\itap0\pararsid7624859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Notwithstanding  anything in  this  chapter , the  Supreme  Court may, in  its  discretion,  grant special  leave to  appeal \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 from  any judgment, decree, determination , sentence or  order in  any  cause  or  matter passed  or  made  by  any  court  or  tribunal in the  territory of  India}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7501945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12726565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab  In  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Chandrasingh v State  of  Rajastan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AIR 2003 SC 2889 (vide paragraphs  43\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and 45)  the  Court  observed  that  under  Article  136  it  was  not  bound  to set aside an  Order  even if an  order is  not  in  conformity  with  the  law  since the  power under  Art.136  was   discretionary.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7751462 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5073241 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12726565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  exclusive  jurisdiction   co\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
nferred  upon  the  Supreme  Court which  is  meant  to deal  with  more  important issues  involving questions of  law of  general  importance   by  the  provisions in section 98  (3) of the  Constitution  will  be  exercised  sparingly and in furtheranc
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of  justice in  cases  where  the greater  burden  on  the  petitioner to  satisfy the threshold  requirements under  section  7(2)  is  fulfilled.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7501945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0     }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3818320 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7624859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9728243\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CONCLUSION
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9728243 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7501945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7624859\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7624859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12726565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9728243\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9728243\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have carefully  considered  the  grounds of  appeal of the  petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9728243\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and  the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8663226\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9728243\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 bmissions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8663226\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of  the counsel  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8663226\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for  the  petitioner and  the  respondent .We have  also  considered the majority  decision of the  Court of  appeal and the Judgment of  Gam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8663226\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lath JA who decided the  appeal differently with  whom  this  court in  agreement
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   having  carefully considered  the complex  issues  involving causation, pathologist  evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12936686\charrsid7501945 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8663226\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  joint enterprise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12936686\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and  malice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7870335\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12936686\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aforethought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11088265\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  .W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12936686\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e conclude that the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s application for  leave should be  allowed  only on grounds of  appeal on joint  e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nterprise and  ground 6 in relation to  malice aforethought  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11088265\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the petitioner should be convicted  for the lesser offence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12936686\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 manslaughter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7870335\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . We  also  conclude  that the  majority decision  of the Court of  Appeal dated  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14359749\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7870335\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14359749\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7870335\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ugust 2015  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14107824 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in relation to the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
charge of murder }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7870335\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 should be set aside and  substitute the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s conviction of murder  with  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  conviction of manslaughter.   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7870335 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7501945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12726565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7870335\charrsid7501945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 For the reasons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7870335\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 set out above }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5447475\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5447475 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dismiss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the appeal subject}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7870335\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to above variation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7870335\charrsid7501945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3818320 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12726565 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12726565\charrsid8130622 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12726565\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Chandra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12726565 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12726565\charrsid9853292 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12726565 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5447475\charrsid9853292 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7501945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5073241 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [59]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10385272 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I agree with the rea\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 soning and conclusions of Hettige, J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3818320 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10385272 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10385272\charrsid10385272 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guneratne, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10385272 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5447475 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10385272 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10385272\charrsid10385272 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [60]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10385272 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I also agree with the reasoning and conclusions of Hettige, J.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10385272\charrsid10385272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2253564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7870335\charrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Orders of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7624859\charrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7870335\charrsid7624859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  are:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7870335 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid7624859\charrsid13706267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid9853292 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid13706267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The appeal is dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid202659\charrsid13706267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14842517\charrsid13706267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 subject to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid202659\charrsid13706267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the above variation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13706267 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2253564\charrsid13706267 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13706267 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid7624859\charrsid13706267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid13706267 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The majority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7870335\charrsid13706267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  judgment of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7624859\charrsid13706267 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7870335\charrsid13706267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14842517\charrsid13706267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
of Appeal dat\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7870335\charrsid13706267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14359749\charrsid13706267 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7870335\charrsid13706267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  August 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13706267\charrsid13706267 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in relation to the charge of murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7870335\charrsid13706267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14842517\charrsid13706267 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is set}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7870335\charrsid13706267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  aside.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid7870335\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7870335\charrsid9853292 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Judgment of Gam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14842517\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7870335\charrsid9853292 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lath JA d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14359749\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7870335\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14359749\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  14 August 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13706267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2253564 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in relation to the charge of murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14359749\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2253564\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is affirmed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2253564 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14359749\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7870335\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7751462\charrsid9853292 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14359749\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14359749\charrsid9853292 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The petitioner is convicted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2253564\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of manslaughter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14359749\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid202659\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14359749\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sentence of 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13706267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14359749\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (four)years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2253564\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 imprison\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ment imposed}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid202659\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2253564 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Gamalath JA in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2253564\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid202659\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2253564\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is affirmed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid202659\charrsid9853292 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid928764\charrsid9853292 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5073241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14359749\charrsid9853292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0          \tab 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid412356\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14842517 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid928764\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                                          }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10103471\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14842517 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9708403\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10103471\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                       }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9708403\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14842517 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab ....................................................
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi720\li4320\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid14842517 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9708403\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9708403\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice Sathyaa Hettige
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14842517 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10103471\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                             }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10103471\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ju}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14842517\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10103471\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13108941\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10103471\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14842517\charrsid14842517 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14842517 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10103471\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0        }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10103471 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14842517 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab ........................................................}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14842517\charrsid14842517 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9708403\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10103471\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                            Hon\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14842517\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13108941\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Suresh Chandra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10103471\charrsid14842517 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                                              }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13245438\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10103471\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13245438\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Supreme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10103471\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid412356\charrsid14842517 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li225\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin225\itap0\pararsid7501945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11887868\charrsid7501945 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li5040\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid10385272 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13108941 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10385272 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13108941 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5073241 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13108941 
........................................................
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi720\li4320\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid13108941 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13108941\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Hon. Justice 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13108941 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Almeida Guneratne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13108941\charrsid14842517 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13108941 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13108941\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                            \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13108941 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13108941\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13108941 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li225\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin225\itap0\pararsid7501945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11887868\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Solicitors:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li227\ri0\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin227\itap0\pararsid14842517 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11887868\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14842517\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in Person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11887868\charrsid14842517 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li227\ri0\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin227\itap0\pararsid5073241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14842517\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Office of the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11887868\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Director }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14842517\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Public Prosecutions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11887868\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13245438\charrsid14842517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5073241 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9786795\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7409879\charrsid7501945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7409879\charrsid7501945 
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8
72ba28a5d8cea249777d2cd20f18e4b12d6a8f843409c9df77ecb850ba082d74231062ce997b55ae8fe3a00e1893f354e9555e6885647de3a8abf4fbee29bbd7
2a3150038327acf409935ed7d757e5ee14302999a654e99e393c18936c8f23a4dc072479697d1c81e51a3b13c07e4087e6b628ee8cf5c4489cf1c4d075f92a0b
44d7a07a83c82f308ac7b0a0f0fbf90c2480980b58abc733615aa2d210c2e02cb04430076a7ee833dfb6ce62e3ed7e14693e8317d8cd0433bf5c60f53fea2fe7
065bd80facb647e9e25c7fc421fd2ddb526b2e9373fed4bb902e182e97b7b461e6bfad3f010000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c00000
00360100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73848fcf6ac3300c87ef85bd83d17d51d2c31825762fa590432fa37d00e1287f68221bdb1bebdb4fc7060abb08
84a4eff7a93dfeae8bf9e194e720169aaa06c3e2433fcb68e1763dbf7f82c985a4a725085b787086a37bdbb55fbc50d1a33ccd311ba548b63095120f88d94fbc
52ae4264d1c910d24a45db3462247fa791715fd71f989e19e0364cd3f51652d73760ae8fa8c9ffb3c330cc9e4fc17faf2ce545046e37944c69e462a1a82fe353
bd90a865aad41ed0b5b8f9d6fd010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c0000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468
656d654d616e616765722e786d6c0ccc4d0ac3201040e17da17790d93763bb284562b2cbaebbf600439c1a41c7a0d29fdbd7e5e38337cedf14d59b4b0d592c9c
070d8a65cd2e88b7f07c2ca71ba8da481cc52c6ce1c715e6e97818c9b48d13df49c873517d23d59085adb5dd20d6b52bd521ef2cdd5eb9246a3d8b4757e8d3f7
29e245eb2b260a0238fd010000ffff0300504b03041400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b0000160000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65
312e786d6cec594f6fdb3614bf0fd87720746f6327761a07758ad8b19b2d4d1bc46e871e698996d850a240d2497d1bdae38001c3ba618715d86d87615b8116d8
a5fb34d93a6c1dd0afb0475292c5585e9236d88aad3e2412f9e3fbff1e1fa9abd7eec70c1d1221294fda5efd72cd4324f1794093b0eddd1ef62fad79482a9c04
98f184b4bd2991deb58df7dfbb8ad755446282607d22d771db8b944ad79796a40fc3585ee62949606ecc458c15bc8a702910f808e8c66c69b9565b5d8a314d3c
94e018c8de1a8fa94fd05093f43672e23d06af89927ac06762a049136785c10607758d9053d965021d62d6f6804fc08f86e4bef210c352c144dbab999fb7b471
7509af678b985ab0b6b4ae6f7ed9ba6c4170b06c788a705430adf71bad2b5b057d03606a1ed7ebf5babd7a41cf00b0ef83a6569632cd467faddec9699640f671
9e76b7d6ac355c7c89feca9cccad4ea7d36c65b258a206641f1b73f8b5da6a6373d9c11b90c537e7f08dce66b7bbeae00dc8e257e7f0fd2badd5868b37a088d1
e4600ead1ddaef67d40bc898b3ed4af81ac0d76a197c86826828a24bb318f3442d8ab518dfe3a20f000d6458d104a9694ac6d88728eee2782428d60cf03ac1a5
193be4cbb921cd0b495fd054b5bd0f530c1931a3f7eaf9f7af9e3f45c70f9e1d3ff8e9f8e1c3e3073f5a42ceaa6d9c84e5552fbffdeccfc71fa33f9e7ef3f2d1
17d57859c6fffac327bffcfc793510d26726ce8b2f9ffcf6ecc98baf3efdfdbb4715f04d814765f890c644a29be408edf3181433567125272371be15c308d3f2
8acd249438c19a4b05fd9e8a1cf4cd296699771c393ac4b5e01d01e5a30a787d72cf1178108989a2159c77a2d801ee72ce3a5c545a6147f32a99793849c26ae6
6252c6ed637c58c5bb8b13c7bfbd490a75330f4b47f16e441c31f7184e140e494214d273fc80900aedee52ead87597fa824b3e56e82e451d4c2b4d32a423279a
668bb6690c7e9956e90cfe766cb37b077538abd27a8b1cba48c80acc2a841f12e698f13a9e281c57911ce298950d7e03aba84ac8c154f8655c4f2af074481847
bd804859b5e696007d4b4edfc150b12addbecba6b18b148a1e54d1bc81392f23b7f84137c2715a851dd0242a633f900710a218ed715505dfe56e86e877f0034e
16bafb0e258ebb4faf06b769e888340b103d3311da9750aa9d0a1cd3e4efca31a3508f6d0c5c5c398602f8e2ebc71591f5b616e24dd893aa3261fb44f95d843b
5974bb5c04f4edafb95b7892ec1108f3f98de75dc97d5772bdff7cc95d94cf672db4b3da0a6557f70db629362d72bcb0431e53c6066acac80d699a6409fb44d0
8741bdce9c0e4971624a2378cceaba830b05366b90e0ea23aaa241845368b0eb9e2612ca8c742851ca251ceccc70256d8d87265dd96361531f186c3d9058edf2
c00eafe8e1fc5c509031bb4d680e9f39a3154de0accc56ae644441edd76156d7429d995bdd88664a9dc3ad50197c38af1a0c16d684060441db02565e85f3b966
0d0713cc48a0ed6ef7dedc2dc60b17e92219e180643ed27acffba86e9c94c78ab90980d8a9f0913ee49d62b512b79626fb06dccee2a432bbc60276b9f7dec44b
7904cfbca4f3f6443ab2a49c9c2c41476dafd55c6e7ac8c769db1bc399161ee314bc2e75cf8759081743be1236ec4f4d6693e5336fb672c5dc24a8c33585b5fb
9cc24e1d4885545b58463634cc5416022cd19cacfccb4d30eb45296023fd35a458598360f8d7a4003bbaae25e331f155d9d9a5116d3bfb9a95523e51440ca2e0
088dd844ec6370bf0e55d027a012ae264c45d02f708fa6ad6da6dce29c255df9f6cae0ec38666984b372ab5334cf640b37795cc860de4ae2816e95b21be5ceaf
8a49f90b52a51cc6ff3355f47e0237052b81f6800fd7b802239daf6d8f0b1571a8426944fdbe80c6c1d40e8816b88b8569082ab84c36ff0539d4ff6dce591a26
ade1c0a7f669880485fd484582903d284b26fa4e2156cff62e4b9265844c4495c495a9157b440e091bea1ab8aaf7760f4510eaa69a6465c0e04ec69ffb9e65d0
28d44d4e39df9c1a52ecbd3607fee9cec7263328e5d661d3d0e4f62f44acd855ed7ab33cdf7bcb8ae889599bd5c8b3029895b6825696f6af29c239b75a5bb1e6
345e6ee6c28117e73586c1a2214ae1be07e93fb0ff51e133fb65426fa843be0fb515c187064d0cc206a2fa926d3c902e907670048d931db4c1a44959d366ad93
b65abe595f70a75bf03d616c2dd959fc7d4e6317cd99cbcec9c58b34766661c7d6766ca1a9c1b327531486c6f941c638c67cd22a7f75e2a37be0e82db8df9f30
254d30c1372581a1f51c983c80e4b71ccdd28dbf000000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000007468656d652f74
68656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73848f4d0ac2301484f78277086f6fd3ba109126dd88d0add40384e4350d363f24
51eced0dae2c082e8761be9969bb979dc9136332de3168aa1a083ae995719ac16db8ec8e4052164e89d93b64b060828e6f37ed1567914b284d262452282e3198
720e274a939cd08a54f980ae38a38f56e422a3a641c8bbd048f7757da0f19b017cc524bd62107bd5001996509affb3fd381a89672f1f165dfe514173d9850528
a2c6cce0239baa4c04ca5bbabac4df000000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c0200001300000000000000000000000000
000000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c0000000360100000b000000000000000000000000
002b0100005f72656c732f2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c00000000000000000000000000140200007468
656d652f7468656d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c504b01022d001400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b000016000000000000000000
00000000d10200007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65312e786d6c504b01022d00140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000000000
00000000000000009b0900007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73504b050600000000050005005d010000960a00000000}
{\*\colorschememapping 3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d22796573223f3e0d0a3c613a636c724d
617020786d6c6e733a613d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f64726177696e676d6c2f323030362f6d6169
6e22206267313d226c743122207478313d22646b3122206267323d226c743222207478323d22646b322220616363656e74313d22616363656e74312220616363
656e74323d22616363656e74322220616363656e74333d22616363656e74332220616363656e74343d22616363656e74342220616363656e74353d22616363656e74352220616363656e74363d22616363656e74362220686c696e6b3d22686c696e6b2220666f6c486c696e6b3d22666f6c486c696e6b222f3e}
{\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax267\lsdlockeddef0\lsdsemihiddendef1\lsdunhideuseddef1\lsdqformatdef0\lsdprioritydef99{\lsdlockedexcept \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority0 \lsdlocked0 Normal;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 1;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 2;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 3;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 4;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 6;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 7;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 8;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 9;
\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 1;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 2;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 3;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 4;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 5;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 6;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 7;
\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 8;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 9;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority35 \lsdlocked0 caption;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority10 \lsdlocked0 Title;\lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 Default Paragraph Font;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority11 \lsdlocked0 Subtitle;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority22 \lsdlocked0 Strong;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority20 \lsdlocked0 Emphasis;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority59 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Placeholder Text;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 No Spacing;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 1;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Revision;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority34 \lsdlocked0 List Paragraph;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority29 \lsdlocked0 Quote;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority30 \lsdlocked0 Intense Quote;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority19 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Emphasis;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority21 \lsdlocked0 Intense Emphasis;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority31 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Reference;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority32 \lsdlocked0 Intense Reference;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority33 \lsdlocked0 Book Title;\lsdpriority37 \lsdlocked0 Bibliography;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 TOC Heading;}}{\*\datastore 010500000200000018000000
4d73786d6c322e534158584d4c5265616465722e352e30000000000000000000000e0000
d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff0900060000000000000000000000010000000100000000000000001000000200000001000000feffffff0000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
fffffffffffffffffdffffff04000000feffffff05000000fefffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffff01000000ec69d9888b8b3d4c859eaf6cd158be0f000000000000000000000000e07d
557334dbd1010300000080020000000000004d0073006f004400610074006100530074006f0072006500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001a000101ffffffffffffffff020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e07d557334dbd101
e07d557334dbd101000000000000000000000000cd00d400d400c000c8004100c50053003000c4005300cd00c00047004400c900de0052005700d1004a00d0003d003d000000000000000000000000000000000032000101ffffffffffffffff030000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e07d557334db
d101e07d557334dbd1010000000000000000000000004900740065006d0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a000201ffffffff04000000ffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000d800000000000000010000000200000003000000feffffff0500000006000000070000000800000009000000feffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff3c623a536f75726365732053656c65637465645374796c653d225c4150412e58534c22205374796c654e616d653d224150412220786d6c6e733a623d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f7267
2f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f6772617068792220786d6c6e733d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f677261706879223e3c2f623a536f75726365733e00000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d226e6f223f3e0d0a3c64733a6461746173746f72654974656d2064733a6974656d49443d227b41303230
344442372d353230392d343436412d414438302d3630453946393135423132377d2220786d6c6e733a64733d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f637573746f6d586d6c223e3c64733a736368656d61526566733e3c
64733a736368656d615265662064733a7572693d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e500072006f007000650072007400690065007300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000200ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000400000055010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff0000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f677261706879222f3e3c2f64733a736368656d61526566733e3c2f64733a6461746173746f
72654974656d3e0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000105000000000000}}