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{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4810857 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI

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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4810857 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid3290111 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CRIMINAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid3290111 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 PETITION NO. CAV}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  0017/20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid3290111 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid3290111 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid3290111 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [On Appeal from Court of Appeal No.AAU }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 0012 of 2015]}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid3290111 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13794490 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid931569 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid3290111 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :         }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 PRANIL SHARMA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid931569 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0       
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13794490 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 PETITIONER}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490 
\par 
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid3290111 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid931569 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13794490 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 RESPONDENT}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid931569 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15023346 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid3290111 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CORAM}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid3290111 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0       }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid13794490\charrsid6034088 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Justice Sathyaa Hettige, Justice of the Supreme Court
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\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Suresh Chandra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid13794490\charrsid6034088 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Justice of the Supreme Court  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15023346 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid13794490 \tab \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
          Hon. Justice Almeida Guneratne, Justice of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid13794490\charrsid6034088 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13794490 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid931569 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid3290111 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 COUNSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid3290111 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid931569 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9859846 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid8609216 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9859846 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in Person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid8609216 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                   \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                         }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9859846 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. L. J. Burney}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1912032 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  with Ms S.Tivao}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9859846 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid8609216 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9859846 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid8609216 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid6034088 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid6034088 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9859846 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5386016\charrsid9859846 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5386016 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5386016\charrsid9859846 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 June}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9859846\charrsid9859846 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid9859846 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid6034088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid6034088 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of the Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9859846 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2763972 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid11095573 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13776776 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 June 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5386016 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid9859846 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid931569 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                           }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15941089 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs36\insrsid13794490\charrsid3290111 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUDGMENT OF THE COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9859846 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15941089 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hettige J
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8396487 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371774\charrsid14371774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8396487 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I agree with the rea\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 soning and conclusion in the Judgment of Justice Almeida Guneratne. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid14371774 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13794490 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16540625 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Chandra J

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8396487 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8396487 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I agree with the reasoning and conclusion in the judgment of Justice Almeida Guneratne.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16540625\charrsid16540625 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13776776 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Almeida Guneratne J:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13776776 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Introduction 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13794490 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14371774\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid14633566 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This is an application for special leave ap\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 peal against the single }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16540625\charrsid14633566 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge ruling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid14633566 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Court of Appeal (referred to as the Court) dated 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid13794490\charrsid14633566 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid14633566 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  December, 2015. By that ruling the Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s leave to appeal application against the sentence of imprisonment imposed by the Nadi Magistrate\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Court exercis\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing an extended Jurisdiction was refused and the Appeal dismissed  in terms of }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid14633566 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Section 35(2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid14633566 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 of the Court of Appeal Act (Cap 12) on the basis that the Appeal was \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 frivolous\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid14633566 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13794490\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid14633566 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14371774\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [4]
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid14633566 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Although the said application of the Appellant in the Court of Appeal was \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
out of time by more than 4 months the court accepted the Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s explanation for the delay and proceeded to hear the matter of the appeal which it eventually dismissed on the basis that it was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid14633566 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 frivolous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid14633566 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as stated above.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid14633566 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13794490 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4810857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3743541 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Brief Narration of the Backg\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 round Facts.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13794490 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14371774\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [5]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Appellant had pleaded guilty to two counts of aggravated robbery as envisaged in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid9117815 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Section 311(1)(b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the crimes Decree No.44 of 2009. He was sentenced for a term of 3 years 11months imprisonment with a non-parole period for 3 years.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13794490\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14371774\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [6] 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As revealed from the ruling of the Court the Appellant had attempted t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8741143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Canvass against the conviction as well, notwithstanding his plea of guilty in the Magistrate\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s Court. However, that being pointed out by the Justices of Appeal the Appellant, wh\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o had appeared }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n Person had confined }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ubmissions to the sentence issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (vide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  paragraph [1] of the Court of Appeal Ruling].
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13794490\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371774 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4810857 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li786\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin786\itap0\pararsid13637785\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The broad grounds urged against the Sentence imposed
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4810857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14371774\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [7]
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The appellant sought to re-agitate the matter relating to the convicti\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
on before this Court as well.  On being pointed out by us that, the sentence imposed had a direct bearing on the plea of guilty and that, therefore the Appellant cannot be permitted to have it both ways, the Appellant settled to address on the issue as re
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ards the sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5926207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5926207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 though reluctantly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  We also impressed upon the Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3816617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that it was not possible for us}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to respond to the complaints sought to be made against the treatment the Legal Aid Commission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3816617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s alleged to have meted out.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13637785\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13637785 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4810857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10059118\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [8]
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The sentence so \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 imposed by the Magistrate\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Court had been put in issue before the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 single Justice of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the following broad grounds viz: that,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13794490\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid15010003 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13794490\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 There was disparity in the sentence,
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Wrong guideline judgments had been followed,
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The wrong starting point had been used \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
resulting in a flawed tariff employed,
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The sentence imposed was manifestly excessive and;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13794490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The non- parole period was manifestly excessive.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13794490 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4810857 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10059118\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [9] \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid11098447 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The same grounds were re-canvassed before this court.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13794490\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid11098447 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Reasoning and conclusion of the Single Judge of the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Court of Appeal.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13794490 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10059118\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [10] \tab T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Court dealt with all those grounds as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13794490\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13794490 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Re:  (a) Disparity of Sentence and (b) the wrong guideline Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had been followed.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10059118\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [11] \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  As revealed from the Record and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ruling there had been a Co- offender involved wi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3816617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellant in the Commission of the Crime }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13637785\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . He had never been arrested or charged. Accordingly, the Court had held }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13637785 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 there was no basis to apply \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 the disparity principle\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13794490\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4810857\charrsid13637785 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10059118\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [12]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I cannot see any error and/or misdirection whether in fac\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
t in law in that finding. There were no guideline judgments either to go by.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13794490 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13794490 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Re : that, the wrong starting point had been used resulting in a flawed tariff being employed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10059118\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [13] \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10950859\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 written submission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  dated 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  May, 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8741143 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the Appellant had expressed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  g\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rievance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10950859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 reproduce }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10950859\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 below}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for purpose of easy reference and reflection thereon.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13794490\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sentence Appeal Submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13794490 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13637785\charrsid13637785 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1276\ri1088\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1088\lin1276\itap0\pararsid13637785\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 Submission on the special leave to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3816617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 application dated 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  November 2015 which received by Court of Appeal on 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  December, 2015. Ap\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
peal on AAU0012 of 2015 according to Supreme Court record on page 7. Calculation of due remission in prison head sentence minus non-parole equals term to be remission 3 years 11 months minus 3 years equals 11 (1/3) equals 3 months 20 days that is wrong ca
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 culation from the current prison system which is unlawful\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13794490\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10950859\charrsid13637785 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid10059118\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [14] \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10950859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In that submission th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 e Appellant concedes that, \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 (the) Head Sentence (is) ok\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10950859\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13776776\charrsid13637785 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10059118\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [15] \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Then}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10950859 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13794490\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  what is the basis on which the Appellant could challenge the same on the grounds that, the wron\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
g starting point had been used resulting in a flawed tariff being employed?
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10950859 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3755003\charrsid13637785 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12811983 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10059118 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [16]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8540102\charrsid13637785 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Moreover, where was the error in the sentencing discretion as exercised by the Magistrate\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Court? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10950859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8540102\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s per the decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8540102\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sharma v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8540102\charrsid13637785 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   (Crim. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10950859\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 App. No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8540102\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . AAU 0065 of 2012, 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid8540102\charrsid13637785 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8540102\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June 2014 which the Court in its ruling referred to? (vide: at paragraph [4] thereof).

\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [17]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8540102\charrsid13637785 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab The court proceeded to state thus:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1134\li1134\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10950859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8540102\charrsid13637785 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983\charrsid13637785 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8540102\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  maximum penalty prescribed for aggravated robbery is 20 years imprisonment.  When the appellant committed the robbery \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in 2012, the applicable tariff for the offence was between 8-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 14 years\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8540102\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  imprisonment (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8540102\charrsid13637785 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bonaseva v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8540102\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 [2015] FJSC 12).  The learned Magistrate used the lower end of the tariff (8 years) and then adjusted the sentence to reflect the mitigating and aggravati\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ng factors.  The learned Magistrate gave generous discount for the appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s guilty plea and previous good character}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983\charrsid13637785 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8540102\charrsid13637785 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri804\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin720\itap0\pararsid10950859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8540102\charrsid13637785 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12811983 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10059118 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [18]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983\charrsid13637785 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 What could this Court add to that Judicial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10950859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983\charrsid13637785 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 xposition?  I can}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3816617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 add}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  any.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12811983 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12811983 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983\charrsid12811983 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Re: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10950859 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983\charrsid12811983 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  sentence imposed was manifestly excessi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ve

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [19]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
For the same reasons adduced above, I hold that this ground also cannot be sustained.  More-over, the sentence, if at all was lenient, the guilty plea obviously having achieved that benefit.
\par 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983\charrsid12811983 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Re: The Non-Parole period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10950859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983\charrsid12811983 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
as manifestly excessive
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 0]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This is the only ground that struck me as deserving some consideration.  I say this for the following reasons viz:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7225207 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid267013 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a) \tab True, on account of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3816617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  plea of guilty that a (Head) sentence of 3 years and 11 months had been imposed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267013 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  I noted earlier the Ap
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3816617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 having }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267013 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 conced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3816617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267013 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  it to be \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 OK\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid7225207 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7225207 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 Be that as it may, was a non-parole period of 3 years justified given the fact that the \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Head Sentence\'94\loch\f0  was for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983\charrsid12811983 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3 years and 11 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12811983 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8741143 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983\charrsid12811983 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Reasons adduced by the Appellant in that Context
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [21]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Reasons for non-\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 parole.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15296615 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri1088\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1088\lin1440\itap0\pararsid267013 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15296615\charrsid15296615 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
Non parole period not to be imposed because it is optional under Section 18(2) of the Sentencing and Penalty Decree.  Court to give reasons on nature of offence.  Co-accused deported.  Petitioner (accused) acted under duress, during offending pa
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 st history of offender. Forced into sex labour due to poverty, twenty one (21) years at the time. No employment.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12811983 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15296615 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15296615 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15296615 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10059118 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [22]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15296615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab The Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s grievance in that context hinges on Section 18(2) of the Sentencing and Penalties Decree, 2009 (SPD) which reads thus:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri804\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15296615 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15296615\charrsid3816617 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri1088\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1088\lin1440\itap0\pararsid267013 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15296615\charrsid15296615 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
If a court considers that the nature of the offence, or the past history of the offender, make the fixing of a non-parole period inappropriate, the court may decline to fix a non-parole period under sub-section(1)\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15296615 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7225207 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810857\charrsid15296615 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8205757 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10059118 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [23]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15296615 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Needless to say, the use of the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 word \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 may\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  vests }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7225207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
discretion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in the particular court to impose an appropriate sentence.  There is no basis for me to interpret the word \hich\f0 \lquote 
\loch\f0 may\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  to read as otherwise for this is the prevalent law in Fiji in so far as the concept of sentencing is concerned.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15296615 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7225207 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 24]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267013 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However, the antecedent provisions to Section 18(2) as well as the subsequent provisions thereto must be looked at.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10177873 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri805\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin805\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10177873 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10177873\charrsid10177873 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 Section 18(1): Subject to sub-section (2) when a Court sentences an offender to be imprisoned for life or for a term of 2 years or mor\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
e the Court must fix a period during which the offender is not eligible to be released on parole\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8205757 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [25]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Here again, given the fact that, the Magistrate\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s court sentenced the appellant for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10177873 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  11months, the fixing of the non-parole period of 3 years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757\charrsid3816617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rima facie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3816617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in good order.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10177873 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [26]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10177873 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757\charrsid10177873 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Section 18(3):}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  If a court sentences an offender to be imprisoned for a term of less than 2 years, but not less than one year, the court may fix a period during which the offender is not eligible to be released on paro\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 le.\'94
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [27]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
On the application of that provision to the facts of this case, it would be seen that the same has no application.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [28]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10177873 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757\charrsid10177873 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Section 18(4)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 : Any non-parole period fixed under this section must be at least 6 months less than the term of the sentence\'94
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  (which must be construed as the \'93\loch\f0 Head Sentence)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10177873 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3816617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757\charrsid8205757 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
What was the term of the sentence?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7225207\charrsid8205757 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [29]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10177873 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
3 years 11 months.
\par 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757\charrsid8205757 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 What was the fixed non-parole period?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7225207\charrsid8205757 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [30]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It was for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid202443 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7225207 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2183036 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10059118 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [31]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757\charrsid2183036 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 By simple arithmetic, the non-parole period fixed was less t
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 han the Head Sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3816617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10177873\charrsid2183036 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 envisaged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7225207\charrsid2183036 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in Section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8205757\charrsid2183036 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  18(4).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8609216\charrsid2183036 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7225207 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3816617\charrsid2183036 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2183036\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [32]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   \tab Consequently, as Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5387356 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Bu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5387356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rney for the State contended }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1073965 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14371774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the Complaint that the Appellant had been subjected to gender discrimination and duress has no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5387356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 earing on the conviction as well as the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 head sentence. In so far as the conviction was concerned, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5387356 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 on the basis that it had been in the nature of an \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 equivocal plea\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5387356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3816617 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it carried}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  no merit. The Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s own conduct did not permit the conviction to be put in issue, (a fact which the single Judge\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Court of Appeal had noted).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2183036\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5387356\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [33]}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5387356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  As regards the \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
Head Sentence\'94\loch\f0  the Appellant has concede}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5387356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 that it is \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 ok\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  (vide: the written submission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5387356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Thus, only the fixing of the Non- Parole Period remained to be considered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5387356 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  if at all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5387356 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 before this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4860698 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
or the reasons given earlier the said period so fixed in the context of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2183036\charrsid5387356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Section 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5387356 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
of the SPD  was perfectly lawful and both the trial judge as well as the Single judge did not err in principle or on the law. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4860698 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [34]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4860698 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However, some matters of concern remai\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
n for reflection in regard to the fixing of non-parole periods.  
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4810857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4860698\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2183036\charrsid4860698 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Should not the Court be required to give }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4860698\charrsid4860698 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 reasons for fixing a particular}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2183036\charrsid4860698 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or specific period for non-parole?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2183036\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5387356\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [35]}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5387356 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 How does a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4860698\charrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge fix}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a non-parole period within the discretion available \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to him in the context of Section 18(1) read with 18(4)? The offence in question having fallen w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4860698 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ithin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  Section 18(1) of the SPD, while the fixing of a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
non-parole period\'94\loch\f0  became mandatory, a reading of the section shows that in  decreeing a specific period, \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Section is silent as regards t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4860698 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  fixing of a specific period. Should not the Judge be required to give reasons as to why period \hich\f0 \lquote 
\loch\f0 X\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4860698 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2183036\charrsid3743541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 period \hich\f0 
\lquote \loch\f0 Y\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  or \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 Z\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  was fixed?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2183036 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2183036 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13776776 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4860698 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4860698 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4860698\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Our Courts in Fiji are Statutory Creatures and Not Common Law Courts as that phra\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 se is understood in English Jurisprudence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4860698\charrsid5638922 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12125163 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [36]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4860698\charrsid5638922 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 For that reason, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5209442\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 though,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4860698\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  being the highest Court of this land, this Court cannot supply any omission of the legislature regarding the same as being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5209442\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5209442 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5209442\charrsid5638922 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 comit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5209442 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5209442\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4860698\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to the concept of natural justice.   As }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4860698\charrsid5209442 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Professo
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r Wade\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4860698\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  monumental work on Administrative Law notes, even the English Courts have \'93
\loch\f0 \hich\f0 not yet\'94\loch\f0  made that advance, particularly where discretion is vested}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4860698\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in a Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4860698\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . (see pages 440 to 446 (Wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4860698\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e, 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid4860698\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4860698\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Ed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5209442 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4860698\charrsid5638922 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13776776\charrsid5638922 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5638922\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Initiatives taken by the Fijian Appellate C\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourts in that regard-remain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5638922\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in Vacuo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5638922\charrsid5638922 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4810857\charrsid5638922 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [37]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922\charrsid5638922 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In the result, what ever initiatives our own courts in Fiji have taken or express}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5209442 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922\charrsid5638922 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  views }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5209442 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n remains }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5638922\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in vacuo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922\charrsid5638922 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (see: the single judge decision of the Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5638922\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Kilioni Naitini and 2 Others v The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; AA\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 U 102 of 2010, 28 May, 2015 per Suresh Chandra, JA and this Court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5638922\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bogidrau v State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2016] FJSC 5, 21 April, 2016).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4860698 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5638922\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Need of the Hour
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [38]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Perhaps a practice direction setting out some guidelines on the exercise of discretion in fixing perio\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ds of non-parole appears to be the need of the hour.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5209442 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   This I say having regard to constraints of time the Supreme Legislature of the Country is face}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1073965 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5209442 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  with.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4810857 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5209442 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5209442 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The force of an appropriate Practice Direction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5209442 \tab 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [39]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5209442 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The force of a practice direction by the Ch
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ief Justice, who is also the President of the High Court in terms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1709117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5209442 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1709117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Constitution,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5209442 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11226743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 could fill that \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 hiatus\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  in regard to the gap period between a \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 head sentence\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 and the non parole period.  That would apply to a Magistrate\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s court exercising extended j\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
urisdiction as well.  Practice Directions issued by His Lordship the Chief Justice have assumed the force of law in Fiji.  To cite one illustration, this is seen in the practice direction issued in the context of the judicial calendar for computing time l
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mits in filing appeals from decisions of the High Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5209442 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11226743 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5638922\charrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Has the Appellant overcome the threshold tests in seeking special leave to Appeal?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [40]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11226743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Having }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14564922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 said all that now I turn to the crunch factor.  O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
n the facts and the applicable legal principles in t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his case the Appellant has failed to satisfy any of the threshold tests decreed in Section 7(2) (a), (b) and (c) of the Supreme Court Act of 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14564922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for the reasons I have adduced earlier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12125163 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5209442 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12125163 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12125163\charrsid12125163 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Was the Appeal liable to have been dismissed by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14564922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12125163\charrsid12125163 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  single Justice of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Appeal in terms of Section 35(2) of the Court of Appeal Act (Cap 12)?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [41]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12125163 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Single Justice of Appeal dismissed the Appeal in terms of Section 35(2) of the Court of Appeal Act holding that the Appeal was \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 frivolous\hich\f0 \rquote .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638922 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12125163 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13776776 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [42]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12125163 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is to be noted that the t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 erms 
\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 vexatious\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  and \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 frivolous\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 are used in the disjunctive in that section. This is probably why the Honourable Justice made reference only to the appeal being \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 frivolous\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  which I found to be f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14564922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ul}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12125163 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ly justified in the facts and circumstances of this case as\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 recounted above in the light of precedents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12125163\charrsid12125163 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 interalia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12125163 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12125163\charrsid12125163 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R v Taylor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14564922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1979] Crim.L.R.649,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13776776 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12125163 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12125163\charrsid14564922 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Exp. Forest Health District Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12125163 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , The Times, May 16, 1997, and the decision of this Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12125163\charrsid12125163 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bogidrau v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12125163 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; [2016] FJSC 5; CAV 0031, 2015, 21 April 2016.
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4810857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4810857 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12125163\charrsid12125163 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Conclusion

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12125163 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12125163 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [43]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12125163 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 For the aforesaid reasons,  in terms of Section 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14564922 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12125163 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
1) (a) of the Supreme Court Act I refuse to grant special leave to appeal against the decision of the single Justice of Appeal dated 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12125163\charrsid12125163 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12125163 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  December, 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8741143 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13776776 
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Order of the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12125163\charrsid13776776 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13776776 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10059118 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li3600\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid5535002 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13776776 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85
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