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\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3939175 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AT SUVA
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12140002\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12398434\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 PETITION FOR SPECIAL LEAVE TO APPEAL NO: CAV }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3697709\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 0016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12398434\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 /2015}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12398434\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 IN THE MATTER OF AN APPEAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12398434\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 from the decision of the Court of Appeal of Fiji in Criminal Appeal No: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10900233\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AAU0132/2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3697709\charrsid3939175 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12398434\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3697709\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10900233\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Crim\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Misc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2055288\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  No:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10900233\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  358/2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12398434\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BETWEEN\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3697709\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ERONI VAQEWA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE STATE
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7100723\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Coram\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Hon. Chief Justice Anthony Gates
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 President of the Supreme Court
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Hon. M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12398434\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3697709\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Brian Keith}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3697709\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Hon Mr. Justice \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 William Calanchini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Counsel\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12398434\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3697709\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 in person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7167229\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 M. Delaney }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the Respondent
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3697709\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Friday 9\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12398434\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 October }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2015
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3547983\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Friday 22\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12736925\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 April 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12398434\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Gates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9589817\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5771568\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5972764\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310574\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Petitioner is not represented before this court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310574\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1260842\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310574\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 made a timely appeal to the single judge of the Court of Appeal on 14 Jan\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 uary 2015.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310574\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That judge refused leave to proceed with a second tier appeal from the High Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310574\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The single judge upheld the High Court judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s orders refusing an enlargement of time}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591501\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12736925\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  from the Magistrate\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310574\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [3 years 2 months late]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591501\charrsid3939175 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591501\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 His lords\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hip found that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310574\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the sentence appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13134956\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  did not come within the requirement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591501\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13134956\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for appeal, namely that the ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8741747\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14699509\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13134956\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 impugn the sentence as an unlawful one or one passed in consequence of an error of law [section 22(1A) Court of Appeal Act].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13134956\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The petitioner h
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ad said his sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11347269\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13134956\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had failed to pay heed to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3495567\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 totality principle and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11347269\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that his sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3495567\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  should not have been made consecutive to another sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10368041\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8397760\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3495567\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Magistrate\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5771568\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13135228\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2451124\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13135228\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3495567\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On 28\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  May 2010 the petitioner was convicted after trial in the Lautoka Ma
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gistrate\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Court on a charge of robbery with violence contrary to section 293(1)(b) of the Penal Code.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3495567\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On 4\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 June 2010 he was sentenced to a term of 5 years and 6 months imprisonment, with a non-parole period of 40 months [3 years 4 months].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3495567\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Magistr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15351479\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13110203\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15351479\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  court record [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8741747\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 SCR }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15351479\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 p74] }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8741747\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14699509\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15351479\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the sentence was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10695336\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ordered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15351479\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 to run consecutively to the sentence in Case No. 889/08.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3697709\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3822572\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11874756\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11687223\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Understandably, if not correctly, this is the part that the petitioner seeks to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2430544\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  have}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11687223\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  change}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2430544\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11687223\charrsid3939175 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11687223\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He does not believe that his \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
term of imprisonment should have been made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13110203\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 consecutive to an existing term that he was already serving.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid865399\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3822572\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid865399\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [4]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10695336\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the instant case t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11687223\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he robbery was committed in broad daylight.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11687223\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The victim was going from her house to her car to return to her office after lunc\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 h.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11687223\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 She was about to go overseas on a holiday and for that reason had 8,700 dollars in her bag.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11687223\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Magistrate in his sentencing remarks said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7616673\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15826181\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15826181\charrsid3939175 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 During the struggle to grab her hand bag she had fallen down on the road.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15826181\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Then you have put }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2055288\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15826181\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 our foot on her\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 chest and pinned her down and have grabbed the hand bag.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15826181\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 She has received injuries according to the medical report.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15826181\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
She has received cuts on her lips, abrasions on both knees, bruises on right hand and a cut on her small left finger.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15826181\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s clearly evide\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
nt that you have used so much of force on her to grab her bag.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15826181\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
It is difficult even to imagine the trauma and fear the victims go through in this kind of situations apart from the physical injuries they receive.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820992\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7616673\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid865399\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7616673\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2828956\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Magistrate referred to the need f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
or personal security on the streets so that members of the public could go about their business without feeling vulnerable.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2828956\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He held the degree of force, the injuries inflicted, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4011330\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2828956\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the total loss of the contents of the bag}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13895400\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and the sum of money was never r\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ecovered,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2828956\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to be aggravating factors for which he enhanced sentence by 12 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768416\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  from his starting point of 5 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2828956\charrsid3939175 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2828956\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14507301\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 took off 6 months for the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s young age and for the time }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5528627\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 already }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4011330\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 spent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14507301\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on remand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7616673\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid873928\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820992\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5734215\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14507301\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 But he had this to say on the petitioner\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s conduct of his case, which is perhaps }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11953272\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 partially }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14507301\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 explanatory of the way this lengthy appeal has progressed:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5734215\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14507301\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14507301\charrsid3939175 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 You did not say anything in mitigation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14507301\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The court explained to you as to why you should make submissions for mitigation. But it should be note\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
d that you have ignored to exercise your right in a very stubborn way.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14507301\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Once before the court on its own motion referred you to the legal aid despite the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12409823\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fact that you have waived right to counsel at the beginning.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12409823\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Yet you did not take any steps to obtain\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  legal aid.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12409823\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Again on the 29\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  December 2009 you waived right to counsel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12409823\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The court has granted you all the opportunities despite your offensive conduct.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12409823\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It appears that not only you do not consider your actions to be serious in nature but also that you \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 are not remorseful of your actions.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14507301\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3822572\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8786774\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appeal to High Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5771568\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820992\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5734215\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3022168\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Because he was 3 years 2 months late in making}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6845225\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3022168\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 appeal, the petitioner had to apply for leave to appeal out of time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3022168\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In doing so, it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7934282\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 wa}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3022168\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s necessary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16012745\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7934282\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to explain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid998388\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to the High\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7934282\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  why there had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3022168\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  been so much delay.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5776724\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid873928\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7802239\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [8]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16012745\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3022168\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3697709\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3022168\charrsid3939175 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3022168\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3022168\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
No-one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7934282\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3022168\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 assisted him in making }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7934282\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3022168\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8801609\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3022168\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11210267\charrsid3939175 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3022168\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3022168\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7934282\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3022168\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s new to the Criminal Justice System.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3282118\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5734215\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10905603\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5734215\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3022168\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The judge found no merit in these explanations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3022168\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5207085\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is lordship}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3022168\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 referred to the fact that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5651456\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 etitioner was not new to the system.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5651456\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
He had 13 previous }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11552857\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 convictions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7539344\charrsid3939175 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7539344\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11552857\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
is lordship said \'93\loch\f0 and therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7539344\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (he)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11552857\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  cannot be considered as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4412631\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 novice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11552857\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the Criminal Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7539344\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11552857\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ystem.
\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11552857\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He had served terms of imprisonment before, including for an offence of robbery \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with violence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13176846\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid873928\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2439451\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10905603\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2439451\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13444208\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is unlikely that no-one assisted him in preparing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13324653\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13444208\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 appeal papers.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2891241\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judges of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13444208\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Supreme Court and Court of Appeal are often impressed by the standard of appeal papers and submissions filed through the prisons.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13444208\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It would appear t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
o those who wish to pursue appeals that there are persons within the system prepared to guide and assist unrepresented appellants in framing Notices of Appeal, Bail applications and submissions in order to commence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3343660\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or continue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13444208\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 an application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6493446\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13444208\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  any of the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10424338\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 courts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6386640\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2367913\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8480617\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6056426\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14965781\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8480617\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10424338\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The High Court judge went on to examine the grounds of appeal and to see whether they had merit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8923936\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10424338\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  whether any of them would probably succeed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10424338\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 His lordship }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14632891\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 considered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10424338\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the principles for enlargement applications and referred to the tw\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o relevant authorities: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10424338\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Kumar v The State; Sinu v The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10424338\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2012] FJSC 17; CAV0001.2009 21\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  August 2012 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10424338\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Raratabu v The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10424338\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2013] FJSC 4; CAV0009 24\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  April 2013.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11281957\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10424338\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6056426\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3823704\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11281957\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2454537\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The grounds against conviction were wholly lacking in merit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2454537\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14042612\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  again\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2454537\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  raised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3343660\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the question of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2454537\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 consecutive sentences and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3343660\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  consideration of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2454537\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the totality principle.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3343660\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Another ground said t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5783723\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he sentence was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14632891\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5783723\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 harsh and excessive.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11281957\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5466643\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [13]\tab The judge referred to section 22(1) of the Sentencing and Penalties Decree 2009 which sta\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ted:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5466643\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5466643\charrsid3939175 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 Subject to sub-section (2), every term of imprisonment imposed on a person by a court must, unless otherwise directed by the court, be served concurrently with any uncompleted sentence or sentences of imprisonment.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9831015\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9831015\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2) Sub}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9915195\charrsid3939175 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9831015\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 section (1) does not ap\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ply to a term of imprisonment imposed \hich\f0 \endash 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9831015\charrsid3939175 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9831015\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9831015\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in default of payment of a fine or sum of money;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15995200\charrsid3939175 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9831015\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9831015\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
on a prisoner in respect of a prison offence or as a result of an escape from custody;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15995200\charrsid3939175 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9831015\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9831015\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
on a habitual offender under Part III;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15995200\charrsid3939175 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9831015\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9831015\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
on any person for an offence committe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d while released on parole; or
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11169753\charrsid3939175 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9831015\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (e)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9831015\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 on any person for an offence committed while released on bail in relation to another offence.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7693180\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9831015\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [14]\tab 
His lordship went on to deal with the question of whether the Petitioner was an habitual offender [section 22(2)(c)] and th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 us excluded from the new requirement that subsequent sentences will be imposed concurrently }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15205951\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9831015\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  those of uncompleted sentences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15150535\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11100102\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [15]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5849283\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Part III of the Sentencing and Penalties Decree provides for enhanced sentencing in cases where a judge has ordered an of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fender}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16348943\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5849283\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 declared an \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 habitual offender.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11100102\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5849283\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [16]\tab The relevant section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16348943\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5849283\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  are sections 10 and 11:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5849283\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8879625\charrsid3939175 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 10.\tab 
This Part applies to a court when sentencing a person determined under section 11 to be a habitual offender for \hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5849283\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8879625\charrsid3939175 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8879625\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8879625\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
a sexual offence;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8879625\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 offences involving \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 violence;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8879625\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 offences involving robbery or housebreaking;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8879625\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (d)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a serious drug offence; or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8879625\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (e)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an arson offence.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8879625\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11.\tab (1) A judge may determine that an offender is a habitual offender for the purposes of this Part \hich\f0 \endash 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8879625\charrsid3939175 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8879625\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8879625\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
when sentencing the offender for an offence or offen\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ces of the nature described in section 10;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9133164\charrsid3939175 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8879625\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8879625\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
having regard to the offender\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s previous convictions for offences of a like nature committed inside or outside Fiji; and
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9133164\charrsid3939175 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8879625\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8879625\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
if the court is satisfied that the offender constitutes a threat to the community.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9133164\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8879625\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2) Th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
e powers under this Part may be exercised by the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court when hearing an appeal against sentence.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15150535\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5969821\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [17]\tab 
In these cases, sentences of imprisonment, unless ordered otherwise by the court, will be served consecutively to any unc\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ompleted sentences the offender may be serving [section 13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10771432\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5969821\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Sentencing and Penalties Decree].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15150535\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5969821\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [18]\tab The judge referred to the powers granted to the Court of Appeal and to the Supreme Court when hearing an appeal against sentence [section 11(2)].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5969821\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
referred to the 13 previous convictions of the petitioner and said all of them could be considered as offences involving robbery or house-breaking.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5969821\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He concluded:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5969821\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5969821\charrsid3939175 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 Therefore the Magistrate is justified in ordering the sentence to run consecutively althou\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gh he had failed to mention also the provisions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5969821\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
There is no merit in this ground as well.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5969821\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [19]\tab It is correct that sentencing powers in so far as the determination of the status of habitual offender is concerned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8009807\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5969821\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 granted by section 11(2) to the two s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 uperior appeal courts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5969821\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However the power }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8009807\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5969821\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8009807\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5969821\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  granted to the Magistrate\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5969821\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Magistrate had no jurisdiction to determine such status.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5969821\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Therefore the High Court could not increase the powers of sentencing of the Magis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2108644\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5969821\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rate}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6376943\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in this way}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5969821\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rder to justify the consecutive sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5969821\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The High Court could only approve or disapprove the Magistrate\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s sentence within the jurisdiction and powers of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2108644\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Magistrate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5969821\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2108644\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [20]\tab In considering whether the sentence was harsh and excessive, his lordship refer\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 red to a term for robbery with violence of 7-10 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10123\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , a tariff applicable at the time of the appeal before the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2108644\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2108644\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Balei}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14039115\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nakeba }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2108644\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v The Sta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1533261\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2108644\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2108644\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2010] FJHC 207; HAA008.2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2108644\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In that decision Madigan J had observed:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2108644\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1533261\charrsid3939175 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14039115\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A tariff of 4-8 years may have at\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 one time been appropriate tariff, but it is certainly no longer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14039115\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In adopting the dicta of the Fiji Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14039115\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Basa\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14039115\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  case CA AAU 24 of 2005 the Fiji Courts are now following the English line of cases for robbery with violence and not more lenient\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  New Zealand authorities.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14039115\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In the High Court, the tariff is more within the range of 10 to 15 years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14039115\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Considering, and given the jurisdictional restrain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid552885\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14039115\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
s of the Magistrates Court, I would venture that the proper tariff there now should be 7 to 10 years.\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2108644\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15150535\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14039115\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5441315\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15860665\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 His lordship examined the Magistrate\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s calculation of the sentence, starting at 5 years, increasing it by 12 months for the aggravating factors and deducting 6 months for the mitigating factors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15860665\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He ordered that there was no merit in the ground that\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the sentence was harsh and excessive.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15860665\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 There is nothing in that aspect of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid204932\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 handling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15860665\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the appeal that need }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid204932\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 detain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15860665\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this court.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15150535\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15860665\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15860665\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15860665\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5771568\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15860665\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [22]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4684357\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The petitioner filed a timely appeal to the Court of Appeal against the refusal of the High Court \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 judge to enlarge time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15860665\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4684357\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [23]\tab To the single judge the petitioner brought the following ground of appeal against that refusal:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4684357\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1534997\charrsid3939175 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 The Learned Appellate Judge erred in law when he upheld the consecutive sentencing of the Learned Trial Magistrate which was con\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trary to:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4684357\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi142\li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1534997\charrsid3939175 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1534997\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \fi142\li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1534997\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sections 11 and 22 of the Sentencing and Penalties Decree; and
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi142\li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2434386\charrsid3939175 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1534997\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \fi142\li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1534997\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The Totality Principle.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15150535\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1534997\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [24]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13584505\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As in many such appeals the appellant or petitioner has not understood that the appeal must focus on why that appeal was refused, not on the issues of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13584505\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
For without the exercise of a discretion in the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s favour to enlarge a late appeal, and here the appeal to the High Court was 3 years 2 months late, there w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297680\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ould be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13584505\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 no appeal afoot.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1534997\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13584505\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [25]\tab In explaining why the discretion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8142871\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had been exer\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
cised correctly by the High Court the single judge said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13584505\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8142871\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8142871\charrsid3939175 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 [5]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8142871\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The learned High Court judge gave written reasons for refusing an extension of time to appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8142871\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
He referred to the factors enunciated by the Supreme Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8142871\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Kumar v. State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8142871\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8142871\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sinu v. State
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8142871\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (un\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
reported Criminal Appeal No. CAV0001 of 2009, 21 August 2012) and concluded the appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s appeal against sentence lacked merit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8142871\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The appellant had a long string of convictions for robbery or house breaking.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8142871\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The consecutive sentence was justified to prot\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ect the community.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8142871\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8142871\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [6]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8142871\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is clear that without an extension of time, the appeal to the High Court was incompetent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8142871\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Any further appeal to this Court can only be brought on the ground that the High Court made an error of law in refusing the appellant a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
n extension of time. The High Court applied the correct principles in refusing the application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8142871\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 For these reasons, I conclude that no point of law alone arises from the High Court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s refusal to grant the appellant an extension of time to appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8142871\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I am sati\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
sfied that this appeal is bound to fail because the appellant has no right of appeal under section 22 of the Court of Appeal Act.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li142\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin142\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16394046\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2753387\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appeal to the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8142871\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5771568\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2753387\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [26]\tab The petition lodged with this court was within time.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [27]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16274818\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2753387\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 round}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16274818\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (iv)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11611930\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  seeks to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2753387\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  re-open t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he question of his conviction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2753387\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He raises an issue, not urged by his counsel before the Court of Appeal, namely lack of representation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2753387\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
This appears to have been a situation of the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s own making.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2753387\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The learned Magistrate made this observation in \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his sentencing remarks:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2753387\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2237463\charrsid3939175 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 10.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2237463\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 You did not say anything in mitigation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2237463\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The court explained to you as to why you should make submissions for mitigation.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2237463\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
But it should be noted that you have ignored to exercise your right in a very stubborn way.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2237463\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Once bef\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ore the court on its own motion referred you to the legal aid despite the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5010078\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fact that you have waived right to counsel at the beginning.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5010078\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Yet you did not take any steps to obtain legal aid.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5010078\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Again on the 29
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  December 2009 you waived right to counsel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5010078\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The c\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourt has granted you all the opportunities despite your offensive conduct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5010078\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
It appears that not only you do not consider your actions to be serious in nature but also that you are not remorseful of your actions.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2753387\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5010078\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [28]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6688239\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In waiving rights to counsel or in re\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
jecting advice from Magistrates or judges to apply for Legal Aid, or in simply doing nothing about}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327933\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  legal}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6688239\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  representation, petitioners do not thereby create a ground of appeal for later arguing that they have been done an injustice}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327933\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8077887\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327933\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  deprived of couns\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 el}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6688239\charrsid3939175 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6688239\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11611930\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
did have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6688239\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the advantage of very able counsel before the single judge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6688239\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
This ground was not raised in the High Court or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3998453\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6688239\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6688239\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In such circumstances }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12916400\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6688239\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his court would not entertain a fresh ground of appeal unless its sign
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ificance upon the special leave criteria was compelling.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3998453\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It does not meet that standard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12916400\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and must fail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5010078\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2186433\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [29]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7739851\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346393\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ground (i) alleges an excess of jurisdiction in that the Sentencing Magistrate ordered the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 
s sentence to run consecutive \'93\loch\f0 to the sente\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nce in case 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4340712\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346393\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 9/08.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346393\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The order that it should run consecutively was noted in the Magistrate\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s own notes [SCR p74].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346393\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It was not contained with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8077887\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346393\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the sentencing judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4671191\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It should have been.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2186433\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14767102\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [30]\tab It is not clear whether the sentence in the other case 889\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
/08, also for robbery with violence in which the petitioner was sentenced 2 weeks earlier, was known at the time the Magistrate had compiled his sentencing judgment or whether this came to light after pronouncing and reading out his sentencing judgment.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4069690\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
T\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he petitioner or his counsel have not alleged that the order that the petitioner should serve the instant sentence consecutively to the existing term was not pronounced as part of the order on the same occasion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4069690\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Had such a position been adopted, we should\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  have required the record to be supplemented by affidavit, and the procedure set out in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4069690\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Practice Direction No. 2 of 1982}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4069690\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by Tuivaga CJ to have been followed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14767102\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12407219\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14767102\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12407219\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab I have set out earlier section 22(1) of the Sentencing and Penalties Decree.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12407219\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In deciding to
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  direct otherwise from the purpo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8077887\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12407219\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of that section, a court ought to state }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4609017\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12407219\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  reason}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4609017\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12407219\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for doing so.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12407219\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That at least would be the best practice approach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4609017\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , if not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12407219\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a requirement under the section.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3757209\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Here }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12407219\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 the single judge found reason enough in that \'93\loch\f0 the consecu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
tive sentence was justified to protect the community.\'94
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1209888\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12407219\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab Ground (ii) raises the question of the totality principle.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12407219\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
This aspect of the case was not weighed in the sentencing judgment of the learned Magistrate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12407219\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is an important consideration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3757209\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12407219\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lea\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st when considering whether to depart from the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3757209\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  new}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12407219\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  norm of ordering}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3757209\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 concurrent sentences under section 22 unless there are reasons to do otherwise.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12407219\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13007461\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1209888\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [33}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13007461\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8546960\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8546960\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jioji Waqasaqa v The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8546960\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Cr. App. No. CAV0009 of 2005S, though dealing with the now repealed Pena\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l Code,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3757209\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8546960\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had this to say on totality:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13007461\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8546960\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4860221\charrsid3939175 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 [34]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4860221\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Of course, the sentencing judge or magistrate is always required to consider the totality of the aggregate sentence in order to ensure that it is just and appropriate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4860221\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sentencing is never a mere matt
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 er of arithmetic.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4860221\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The court must always step back and take a last look at the total just to see if it looks wrong (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4860221\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R v Bradley}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4860221\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 [1979] 1 NZLR 262, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4860221\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mill v The Queen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4860221\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (1988) 166 CLR 59, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4860221\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Wong Kam Hong v The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4860221\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Criminal Appeal No. CAV0002 of 2003S, Supreme C
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourt, 23 October 2003).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8546960\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15150535\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1209888\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [34}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4860221\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Because it was not written into the sentencing remarks, we cannot be sure whether th
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3372529\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is experienced M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 agistrate did actually go through that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3372529\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 thought }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 prior to concluding his judgment.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4860221\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1209888\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [35}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab But that is not the end of the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The question for this court, as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12264208\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was for the single judge, is whether the sentence was wrong in law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Applying the totality }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6427551\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 principle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3372529\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  it would appear the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6427551\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 total }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3372529\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for this offender }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6427551\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the current offence and the previous offence, when h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3372529\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 commit}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3372529\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a string of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3372529\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid675766\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 serious}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  offences 
\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  robbery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8078114\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  with violence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and housebreaking \hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7956321\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was correct and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10228663\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 ground was bound to fail.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1209888\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [36}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab The focus of the single judge had been on the correctness or otherwise of the High Court judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s refusal to enlarg\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e time for appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The principl}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16408899\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6096396\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
for deciding enlargement applications were applied by the High Court judge in the exercise of his discretion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6096396\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Though his lordship was incorrect in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8078114\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 treating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2248099\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the petitioner as an habitual offender, he could not be faulted \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in his reasons for refusing enlargement of time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2248099\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
That was the issue for decision, and that was the issue for decision and consideration by the single judge in the Court of Appeal which this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13634355\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  petitioner seeks to appeal from.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13764172\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2248099\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11954763\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2248099\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab There was no satisfactory \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 explanation for the considerable delay in filing an appeal from the Magistrate\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s Court decision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2248099\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The delay of 3 years 2 months was excessive and the grounds are not such that might compel this court to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4525277\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 intervene, nor would they meet the strict criteria fo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r leave to this court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2248099\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7357874\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2835543\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7357874\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab In the result, the orders of the Court are:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7357874\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab Special leave to appeal is refused.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab The decision of the single judge of the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4466534\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
dismissing the appeal under section 35(2) of the Court of Appeal Act is affirmed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7357874\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4466534\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.\tab \hich\f0 The sentence of the learned Magistrate that the petitioner serve a term of imprisonment of 5\'bd\loch\f0  years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14886024\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  with a non-parole period of 40 months,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4466534\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  consecutive to the sentence on Case No. 889/08}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14886024\charrsid3939175 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4466534\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is confirmed.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15150535\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Keith J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14886024\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14177322\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [39]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I agree that this application for spe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cial leave to appeal against sentence should be refused for the reasons given by the Chief Justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I only wish to add a few words of my own to explain why the troubling features about this case took some time for us to resolve.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [40]\tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The first problem wa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s the mismatch between the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3151149\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s sentencing remarks in the document prepared by him prior to the sentencing of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vaqewa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and the court record of the sentence he passed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
As the Chief Justice noted in para 29 of his judgment, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549279\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 agistrate\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s sentencing\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  remarks did not refer to the fact that the sentence he was passing on 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vaqewa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had to be served consecutively to the sentence he was already serving, whereas the court record }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  refer to that.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It might be said that what could have happened was that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549279\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gistrate did not say anything about the sentences having to be served consecutively when \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vaqewa
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was in court, and that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549279\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 agistrate only decided to order that afterwards \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  perhaps because he was told or reminded that \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vaqewa
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was a serving prisoner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 But t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
hat would have involved the magistrate entering something on the court record which had not been said, and then ignoring the requirement in Practice Direction No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9535344\charrsid3939175 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 2 of 1982 of applying to the High Court for leave to supplement the record.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Since \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vaqewa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  has\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 never alleged that he was not told, at the time of his sentencing, that the sentence being passed on him would have to be served consecutively to the sentence he was then serving, we can safely assume that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 told that at the time, even though it had \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not been referred to in the sentencing remarks prepared beforehand.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [41]\tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The second problem relates to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9535344\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 agistrate\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s power to order the sentences to be served consecutively to each other.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Chief Justice has set out sections 22(1) and 22(2) of the S\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 entencing and Penalties Decree in para 13 of his judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In my opinion, the proper construction of these provisions is as follows.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The default position is that any term of imprisonment passed on someone by a court has to be served concurrently with any\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  sentence of imprisonment he is currently serving.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
There are two situations in which the default position must or may be disapplied.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 must}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  be disapplied in any of the five circumstances set out in section 22(2).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That is the effect of the opening words
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of section 22(1) \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Subject to sub-section (2) \'85\'94\loch\f0  \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  and the opening words of section 22(2) \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93
\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Sub-section (1) does not apply \'85\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In addition, though, even in a case which does not come within any of the five circumstances set out in section 22(2), the def\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ault position }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  be disapplied.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 That is the effect of the words \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 unless otherwise directed by the Court\'94\loch\f0  in section 22(1).
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [42]\tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Applying that to the present case, section 22(2) did not require the magistrate to disapply the default position.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The only r\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
elevant circumstance of those set out in section 22(2) would have been that \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vaqewa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was a habitual offender.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
But the magistrate did not have the power to declare him to be a habitual offender because only a judge can do that: see, for example, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Aliki Harry \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 [2014] HAA 5 of 2014 which was referred to in \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vaqewa\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s counsel\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s written submissions to the Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Accordingly, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7100723\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
agistrate must have decided to disapply the default position pursuant to his power to do so in section 22(1).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e Chief }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14627619\charrsid3939175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ustice noted in para 30 of his judgment, the magistrate did not give any reasons for doing that.
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459594\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I agree with the Chief Justice that there was no legal requirement on him to do that, but best practice makes the giving of reasons highly desirable,\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and I hope that magistrates will do so in every case.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8343902\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8915413\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Calanchini J
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14177322\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13384292\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [43]\tab 
I have read in draft the judgment and proposed orders of Gates P and the concurring judgment with further observations of Keith J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13384292\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 With both I am in agreement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2763804\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3830592\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3475336\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5263680\charrsid3939175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067288\charrsid3939175 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 ..\'85\'85\'85..
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Justice Anthony Gates
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067288\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 President of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067288\charrsid3939175 
\par 
\par \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3830592\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Brian Keith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067288\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067288\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ju}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2831280\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067288\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067288\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14177322\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067288\charrsid3939175 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85...
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3830592\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 William Calanchini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067288\charrsid3939175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067288\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ju}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2831280\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067288\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3939175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067288\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Solicitors for the Pet\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 itioner:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4553773\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In Person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067288\charrsid3939175 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Solicitors for the Respondent:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067288\charrsid3939175 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8
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