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{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE{\*\falt Segoe UI};}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr{\*\falt Segoe UI};}
{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek{\*\falt Segoe UI};}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur{\*\falt Segoe UI};}
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{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
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{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
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{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
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\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10493633 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11556922 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10493633 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11556922 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10493633 \chftnsep 
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\insrsid15347309 }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15347309 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15084585 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 
11}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12476975 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15347309 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12476975 
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{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AT SUVA
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
C\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 RIMINAL PETITION \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 NO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  C\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 V }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131661\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of 201}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131661\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15023733\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AAU }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131661\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131661\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
BETWEEN\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131661\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 VILITATI VASUCA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
AND\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE STATE
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9308267\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Chief Justice Anthony Gates, 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 President of the Supreme Court 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5845561\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9308267\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Justice Saleem Marsoof, 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5845561\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9308267\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131661\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Priyasath Dep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice of the Supreme Court 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131661\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. S. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15680338\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131661\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aqainabete \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 etitioner
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131661\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  S. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131661\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Puamau}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for the Respondent
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131661\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9 October}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  2015
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12875130\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 22 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131661\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 October}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  2015
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110460\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUDGMENT}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131661\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131661\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1930316\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Anthony Gates, P
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12059144\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1910917\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5516161\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12059144\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have read in draft the judgment of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12059144\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Marsoof JA.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12059144\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I agree with the orders proposed and with the reasoning for such orders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1930316\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131661\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Saleem \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Marsoof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1930316\charrsid15084585 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131661\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  JA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3345311\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131661\charrsid15084585 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1910917\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131661\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7744986\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The petitioner seeks special leave to appeal from the decision of the Court of Appeal dated 28\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  May 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8202742\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 by which it refused leave to the petitioner to adduce fresh evidence and dismissed the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8202742\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s appeal against conviction and sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12676675 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1179769\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1910917\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1179769\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1179769\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1179769\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s letter dated 2\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June 2015 captioned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1179769\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 application for appeal against conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1179769\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1789403\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sets out t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1179769\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
wo grounds of appeal against conviction, namely \hich\f0 \endash 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14222552\charrsid15084585 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid1179769\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1179769\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the learned trial judge erred in law and fact in proceeding with the trial with the assessors when it was mentioned by one of the prosecution witnesses that the petitioner was a wanted man at the Lautoka P\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 olice Station;
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid1179769\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1179769\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the learned trial judge erred in wrongfully admitting the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1179769\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s confession. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16456169\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1179769\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1179769\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1179769\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Although }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10823691\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 towards the tail end o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1179769\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f the said letter dated 2\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 June 2015, the petitioner had stated that he would file further submissions with respect to his sentence appeal, the petitioner has not filed any appeal on the sentence, and learned Counsel for the petitioner confined his submissions at the hearing befor
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  this Court to the aforesaid grounds against conviction.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11935277\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5531876\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5531876\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13920943\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Before considering the aforesaid grounds urged by the petitioner, it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6553925\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 might be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5531876\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 useful to outline the background facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6244668\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13920943\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11935277\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5531876\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5531876\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Background Facts
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16132491\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5531876\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16132491\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13567778\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The petitioner was charged before t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he High Court of Fiji at Lautoka with two counts of robbery with violence contrary to sections 293(1)(b) of the Penal Code, Cap 17.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13567778\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13567778\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Particulars of the first of the aforesaid counts was that on 7\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 February 2009, the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13567778\charrsid15084585 with others}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5845561\charrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13567778\charrsid15084585 robbed Hemant Kumar cash $100, a 
Hewlett Packard laptop valued at $2500, a Nokia mobile phone valued at $240 all to the total value of $2,840 at Lautoka in the Western Division, and at the time of such robbery did use personal violence on the said Hemant Kumar.
\par 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13567778\charrsid15084585 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13567778\charrsid15084585 The second count was that}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6358843\charrsid15084585  on 7th February 2009, the petitioner with others }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13567778\charrsid15084585 robbed Pratima Kumar of a 22 carat gold chain valued at $220.00, a ladies gold wrist watch valued at $90, a 22 carat mangal sutra valued at $2000.00, a 22 carat ladies 
ring valued at $90.00 all to the total value of $2400.00 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6358843\charrsid15084585 at Lautoka in the Western Division,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5845561\charrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13567778\charrsid15084585 
and at the time of such robbery did use personal violence on the said Pratima Kumar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6358843\charrsid15084585 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13567778\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6358843\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6358843\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6358843\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6358843\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It was the contention of the prosecution that on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5531876\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6358843\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5531876\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 February 2009,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5845561\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5531876\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the petitioner and his two accomplices, who were armed with knives}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid265856\charrsid15084585 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5531876\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  entered the domestic premises of the Kumar family at Saweni, Lautoka, at mid night while the me}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6358843\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mbers of the family were asleep, and that w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid265856\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hile the petitioner waited outside as a lookout, t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he accomplices entered the bedroom of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6358843\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hemant Kumar, pinn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid265856\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6358843\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid265856\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
to the bed while his legs were stomped on and a cane knife was placed against his stomach and demanded money and gold. \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 One of them slapped }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6358843\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hemant Kumar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6358843\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s wife, Pratima }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid265856\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Kumar and another booted \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 her on her back.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16456169\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4804241\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid265856\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4804241\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 According to the prosecution, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid265856\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4804241\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  intruders }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid265856\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 then \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 entered th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4804241\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e next door room occupied by Hemant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid265856\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Kumar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid265856\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s niece and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4804241\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid265856\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 elderly and sickly mother, beat the latter and demanded gold from her, but could not take anything from her as the
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y had to make a hasty retreat when a nephew of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4804241\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hemant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid265856\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Kumar shouted that the police were on their way.\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The petitioner, who had been on the look}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15807777\charrsid15084585 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid265856\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 out, then entered Mrs. Kumar}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid265856\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s room, saying in Fijian language }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid265856\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 be fast Police coming}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid265856\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and grabbed the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15807777\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gold chai\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n, ring, wrist watch, laptop, mobile and cash and fled the premises with his accomplices.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4804241\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15807777\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4804241\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4088961\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he petitioner was arrested }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5528082\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on 16\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  May 2009, more than three months after the incident of robbery with violence, in connection with an altogether unrelated m\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
atter, and after being identified as a suspect in the instant case was caution interviewed on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7023248\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  May 2009 and his charge statement recorded on the very next day. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid265856\charrsid15084585 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4804241\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7023248\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10823691\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Having been }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7023248\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 subsequently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16476330\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 charged before the High Court of Fiji at Lautoka with two counts of robbery with violence contrary to sections 293(1)(b) of the Penal Code, Cap 17, the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16476330\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881214\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10823691\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
after trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16456169\charrsid15084585 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10823691\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  convicted on both counts, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16476330\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sentenced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881214\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8603169\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with respect }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16476330\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8603169\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  these counts, to an\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  aggregate of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16476330\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 14 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16476330\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 imprisonment with a non-parole period of 11 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8603169\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8852489\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1789403\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8852489\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8852489\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10823691\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8603169\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aforesaid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10823691\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11215608\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10823691\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and sentence w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11215608\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ere }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10823691\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 affirmed by the Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924314\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16456169\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924314\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Application for\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Special Leave to Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924314\charrsid15084585 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6244668\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6244668\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867373\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The petitioner seeks to invoke the appellate \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 jurisdiction of this Court in terms of s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ection 98(3)(b) of the Constitution of t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Republic of Fiji which confers on t
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Supreme Court the exclusive jurisdiction, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867373\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 subject to such requirements as prescribed by law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867373\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , to hear and determine appeals from all f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
inal judgments of the Court of Appeal\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . It is noteworthy that s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ection 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act No. 14 of 1998, sets out stringent criteria for the grant of special leave to appeal in the following manner:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924314\charrsid15084585 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12924314\charrsid15084585 
In relation to a criminal matter, the Supreme Court must not grant special leave to appeal unless \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12924314 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12924314\charrsid15084585 (a)}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12924314\charrsid15084585 
a question of general legal importance is involved;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12924314 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12924314\charrsid15084585 (b)}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12924314\charrsid15084585 
a substantial question of principle affecting the administration of criminal justice is involved; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12924314 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12924314\charrsid15084585 (c)}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12924314\charrsid15084585 
substantial and grave injustice could otherwise occur.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12924314\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10839586\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10839586\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10839586\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10839586\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is therefore necessary to examine whether the grounds urged, and submissions made, by or on behalf of the petitioner are of sufficient substance to cross the stringent threshold\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 laid down in Section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13920943\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for the grant of special leave to appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10839586\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1736118\charrsid15084585 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1736118\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1736118\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is convenient to deal with the second ground of appeal urged by the petitioner against his conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11215608\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1736118\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 before getting to the first. The second ground o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f appeal is that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16456169\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909744\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 learned trial judge erred in wrongfully admitting the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909744\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s confession.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10839586\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909744\charrsid15084585 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909744\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909744\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As the Court of Appeal noted in paragraph 2 of the impugned judgment, \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the basis for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11215608\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909744\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11215608\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909744\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 was his confession contained in his\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  caution interview dated 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16456169\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909744\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 May 2008. In that interview}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid725336\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , which was conducted by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10774929\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid725336\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10774929\charrsid15084585 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid725336\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Tuitati and was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909744\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 recorded in writing and signed by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11022053\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909744\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11022053\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909744\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 admitted partic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11022053\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ipating in the alleged robbery.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12546256\charrsid15084585 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11022053\charrsid15084585 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11022053\charrsid15084585 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11022053\charrsid15084585 
The petitioner was represented by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12546256\charrsid15084585 counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16456169\charrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid725336\charrsid15084585 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11022053\charrsid15084585 the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid725336\charrsid15084585 
, when the petitioner challenged th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5397187\charrsid15084585 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12546256\charrsid15084585 admissibility of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5397187\charrsid15084585 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12546256\charrsid15084585 s confession on the grounds}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid725336\charrsid15084585  that it was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12546256\charrsid15084585 obtained by force, duress}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid725336\charrsid15084585 
, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12546256\charrsid15084585 pressure and verbal abuse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid725336\charrsid15084585 , that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12546256\charrsid15084585 he was handcuffed, blindfol}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid725336\charrsid15084585 ded and beaten, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12546256\charrsid15084585 
threatened with the application of chillies to his genitals}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid725336\charrsid15084585 , and that th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12546256\charrsid15084585 e statements were not read back to him and he was forced to sign. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11022053\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8126746\charrsid15084585 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 9}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11022053\charrsid15084585 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8126746\charrsid15084585 At the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11022053\charrsid15084585 voir dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16456169\charrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8126746\charrsid15084585 hearing }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11022053\charrsid15084585 to determine the admissibility of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8126746\charrsid15084585 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11022053\charrsid15084585 s confession}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8126746\charrsid15084585 , the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11022053\charrsid15084585  prosecution called evidence from four witnesses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8126746\charrsid15084585 , and the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11022053\charrsid15084585 
 elected to remain silent and not to call any evidence. The trial judge after assessing all the evidence was satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8126746\charrsid15084585 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11022053\charrsid15084585 s confession was made voluntarily}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8126746\charrsid15084585 , and ruled }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11022053\charrsid15084585 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8126746\charrsid15084585 
petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11022053\charrsid15084585 
s caution interview was admissible in evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7676529\charrsid15084585  The Court of Appeal had no reasons to d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8264687\charrsid15084585 iffer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7676529\charrsid15084585 
 from this finding of the learned trial judge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9909744\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8126746\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11929987\charrsid15084585 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11929987\charrsid15084585 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6650471\charrsid15084585 Mr. S. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16456169\charrsid15084585 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6650471\charrsid15084585 aqainabete, who appeared for the petitioner, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10774929\charrsid15084585 submitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6650471\charrsid15084585 at the 
hearing of this application for special leave to appeal t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11929987\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
hat the petitioner had not been advised as regards his right to have legal counsel when his charge statement was recorded on 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7172428\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11929987\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 May 2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11929987\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is clear from the record that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6650471\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6650471\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11929987\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 charge \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 statement was recorded by Cpl. Manoa on 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7172428\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11929987\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 May 2009, one day after his caution interview }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6650471\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was conducted by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10774929\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6650471\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10774929\charrsid15084585 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6650471\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Tuitati \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11929987\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7172428\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11929987\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 May 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6650471\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and that the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6650471\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s right to legal counsel was explained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9252542\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6650471\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
at the very commencement of the caution intervi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ew by Sgt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10774929\charrsid15084585 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6650471\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Tuitati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9252542\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. The petitioner at that stage declined legal counsel including the assistance of a lawyer from Legal Aid. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11929987\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9252542\charrsid15084585 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9252542\charrsid15084585 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9252542\charrsid15084585 Given that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12525323\charrsid15084585 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9252542\charrsid15084585  petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9252542\charrsid15084585 s charge statement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11812916\charrsid15084585 
added nothing of significance to his confession made in the course of his caution interview, except for clarifying that the person he had described as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11812916\charrsid15084585 Mali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11812916\charrsid15084585  in his caution interview was the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11812916\charrsid15084585 
s co-accused Lemeki Vakausausa, it is difficult to see how any prejudice was caused to the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12525323\charrsid15084585  due to the failure on the 
part of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15814304\charrsid15084585 Cpl. Manoa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12525323\charrsid15084585 to explain to the pe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15814304\charrsid15084585 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12525323\charrsid15084585 itioner his right to legal counsel prior to recording his caution statement. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10774929\charrsid15084585 Even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11929987\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 if the petitioner ha}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12525323\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d been prejudiced in any manner, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11929987\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the point could have been raised in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12525323\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7172428\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 voir dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11929987\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  proceedings }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12525323\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or on appeal to th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e Court of Appeal, without raising it for the first time before this Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8126746\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12525323\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is manifest from the language used in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10774929\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act No. 14 of 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7172428\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that special leave should not be granted as a matter of course. As this Court was constrained to observe in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Aminiasi Katonivualiku v. The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 \~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2003] FJSC 17; CAV0001.1999 (17 April 2003)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at page 3\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Supreme Court is not a Cou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp2057\insrsid6502142\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t of criminal\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  appeal or \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 general review nor is
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  there an appeal to the Court as a matter of right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp2057\insrsid10774929\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp2057\insrsid2581694\charrsid15084585 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp2057\insrsid2581694\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp2057\insrsid2581694\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp2057\insrsid10774929\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 grant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp2057\insrsid2377913\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp2057\insrsid10774929\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 special leave to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp2057\insrsid2377913\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in criminal cases}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp2057\insrsid10774929\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp2057\insrsid2581694\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court is necessarily confined within the legal parameters }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp2057\insrsid10774929\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2581694\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 are demarcated by the concepts of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 general legal importance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 substantial question of principle
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 substantial and grave injustice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , which were amply illustrated in \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dictum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 Lord Sumner in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 Ibrahim v Rex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585  [1914] A.C. 599 at page 614}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13916441\charrsid15084585 :- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid155263\charrsid15084585 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 
Leave to appeal is not granted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 except where some clear departure from the requirements of justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585  exists: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 Riel\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7172428\charrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 Reg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 \~
(1885) 10 App. Case. 675; nor unless by a disregard of the forms of legal process, or by some violation of the principles of natural justice or otherwise, substantial and grave injustice has been done}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 : In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 re Abraham Mallory Dittet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 \~
(1887) 12 App. Case. 459. It is true that these are cases of applications for special leave to appeal, but the Board has repeatedly treated applications for leave to appeal and the hearing of criminal appeals as being upon the same footing:\~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 Riel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 s\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 case\~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 supra; ex parte Deeming}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7172428\charrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 [1982] A.C. 422. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 
The Board cannot give special leave to appeal where the grounds suggested could not sustain the appeal itself; and, conversely, it cannot allow an appeal on grounds that would not have sufficed for the grant of permission to bring it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585  
\par 
\par [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13916441\charrsid15084585 
It is noteworthy that the above quoted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 dictum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585  of Lord Sumner was adopted as the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585 
locus classicus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8656630\charrsid15084585  on the matter when dealing with applications for leave to appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8913884\charrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13916441\charrsid15084585 
in decisions such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13916441\charrsid15084585 Seneviratne v. The King}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13916441\charrsid15084585  [1936] 3 All ER 36, AIR [1936] P.C. 289, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13916441\charrsid15084585 
Pritam Singh v. The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13916441\charrsid15084585  AIR [1950] SC 169 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13916441\charrsid15084585 Badry v. The Director of Public Prosecutions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13916441\charrsid15084585 
 [1982] UKPC 1. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14505715\charrsid15084585 The same principles have been incorporated into section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13916441\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid331231\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I am clearly of the opinions that 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13916441\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the second ground of appeal raised on behalf of the petitioner does not satisfy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14505715\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the threshold criteria set out in section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act as it does not raise any question of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3223732\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14505715\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
general legal importance, substan\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tial question of principle\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 substantial and grave injustice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid331231\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . In the result, s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14505715\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
pecial leave to appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid331231\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the basis of this ground, is refused. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155263\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16723961\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid331231\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 now turn to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 first ground of appeal urged by the petitioner, which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7109423\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10839586\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 whether 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the learned trial jud\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ge erred in law and fact in proceeding with the trial with the assessors when it was mentioned by one of the prosecution witnesses that the petitioner was a wanted man at the Lautoka Police Station.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7109423\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
A perusal of the record of the High Court trial reveals \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5125601\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hree }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7109423\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 prosecution witnesses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8916814\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7109423\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 police officers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2319878\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5445049\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Aisake Salato}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7109423\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and Rupeni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5125601\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as well as Sgt. Asesela Tuitai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7109423\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , did advert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8916814\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1390074\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8349349\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a wanted man in the course of their testimony.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580414\charrsid15084585 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13127338\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580414\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10561512\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In this connection, Mr. Waqainabete has submitted before this Court that grave prejudice was caused to the petitioner as a result of what came out of prosecution testimony in regard to the character of the petitioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10561512\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
He further submitted, relying on the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 decisions in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10561512\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R v. Hemingway }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10561512\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1912) 8 Cr. App. R. 47 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10561512\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R v. Lilian Grace Palmer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10561512\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1935] 25 Cr App R 9\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tha\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t the proper course \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in order to avoid the occurrence of a serious miscarriage of justice
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in such circumstances,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2839902\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10561512\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 would have been to discharge the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2319878\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10561512\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ssessors and order a fresh trial with a different panel of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2319878\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10561512\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ssessors. He contended that the failure of the trial judge to do so resulted in irreparable damage to the prospects of obtaining a trial according to law, and that the Court of Appeal erred in law\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and in fact in upholding the conviction. He submitted that it would be appropriate in these circumstances to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580414\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
grant special leave to appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3941759\charrsid15084585 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2889639\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13127338\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2889639\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10561512\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Ms. Puamau who appeared for the Respondent submitted that the learned trial Judge had made very clear dire\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ctions in the course of his summing up which would have effectively removed any prejudice that might have been caused to the petitioner, and in the circumstances, the trial judge acted properly in continuing with the trial without discharging the assessor
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and recommencing the trial before a new panel of assessors. She submitted that the directions of the trial judge in paragraph 21 of his summing up made it clear to the assessors, and himself, that the references to the petitioner as a wanted man must be 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
isregarded and the case must be judged on the evidence that was heard in court and on nothing else. She submitted that in those circumstances, there was no basis for granting special leave to appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10561512\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580414\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3941759\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13127338\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580414\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580414\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In my }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3941759\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 considered opinion, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580414\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the first ground urge\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d by the petitioner falls within the kind of situations contemplated in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8223638\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  above quoted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580414\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
dictum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580414\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of Lord Sumner in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580414\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ibrahim v Rex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580414\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10111542\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580414\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8223638\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4092243\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the cases in which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580414\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 specia\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l leave to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4092243\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  may be granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580414\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4092243\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In my view, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580414\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
his ground raises a substantial question of principle within the meaning of section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act, and it would be necessary for this Court to examine closely whether the disclosures made by the prosecution witnesses at the trial before as
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 essors caused the petitioner substantial and grave injustice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4092243\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580414\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 deprived the petitioner of a trial according to law. I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4092243\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have no hesitation in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580414\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 grant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4092243\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580414\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  special leave to appeal on the first ground urged by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4092243\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580414\charrsid15084585 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3941759\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Prejudice arising from Witness\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  describing the Petitioner as\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3941759\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Wanted Man}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580414\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9131731\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3941759\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13127338\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9131731\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12714754\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I have taken the liberty of reformulating}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8223638\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in the following manner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12714754\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the first ground raised by the petitioner on which special leave is granted:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12714754\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2839902\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12714754\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Court of App}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8223638\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12714754\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 al err in law and in fact in affirming\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the conviction of the petitioner in the circumstance that the l
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 earned trial judge proceed\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with the trial with the assessors \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 even after it was mentioned \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
by prosecution witnesses that the petitioner was a wanted man at the Lautoka Police Station\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3941759\charrsid15084585 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13127338\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3941759\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10761750\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Before considering the legal issues, it may be useful to set out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1276607\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in brief the testimony of prosecution witnesses which allegedly contained certain disclosures that put the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1276607\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s character in a poor light before the trial judge and the three assessor\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s. 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13127338\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1276607\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9131731\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8223638\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s already noted, police officer A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9131731\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 isake Salato}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2839902\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12923140\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8223638\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as the first of the prosecution witnesses to refer to the petitioner as a wanted man.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8223638\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Salato }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12923140\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had arrested the petitioner on 16\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  May 2009 between 10 and 11 pm, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8223638\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12923140\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 testified at the trial regardin\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g the circumstances that led to the arrest of the petitioner. His testimony was as follows:-
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12923140\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I was doing work in caravan in Savou Street, an Indian boy came to complain of man drunk and causing trouble.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12923140\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I assisted Indian man.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12923140\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We went to his house at Su\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 kanaivalu Road.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12923140\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Found unknown Fijian man lying in compound lying face down.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12923140\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Got to see his face, I identified him as Vilitati Vasuca.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12923140\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He was sleeping.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12923140\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Same time}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12923140\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
took handcuffs and handcuffed him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12923140\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I knew him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12923140\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I then called for assistance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12923140\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He was sti\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ll sleeping.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12923140\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Never woke up.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12923140\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
This took 5 minutes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12923140\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Assistance arrived \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  they helped me to load Vasuca into police vehicle.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12923140\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Carried into \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an because he was sleeping.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9131731\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5918136\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1276607\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13127338\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13920943\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12923140\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In cross-examination, Mr. Terere, who appeared for the petitioner at the trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14382184\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
put to the witness Salato, the following question:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14382184\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14382184\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 After arrest and investigation you recognised him as Vasuca?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14382184\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Yes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14382184\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14382184\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1276607\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13127338\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14382184\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14382184\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
When his turn came to re-examine, Mr. Sovau, who appeared for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1577252\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14382184\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , questioned the witness as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14382184 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5196001\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5196001\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Reason why recognised?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5196001\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Wanted for many cases. Photo in the station}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5196001\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14353110\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1276607\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14897312\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5196001\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768947\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5196001\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he next wit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid739932\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5196001\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ess}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4092243\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  who referred to the petitioner as a wanted man was police officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Rupeni. In the course of his examination in chief, he stated that:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5196001\charrsid15084585 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I was working in \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Crime Stoppers \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 
 an unknown Fijian man drunk in the compound.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Went with 2 others, went and saw him lying in compound; sleeping.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tried to wake him but couldn}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t wake him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Lifted him and loaded him onto the van and took him to station.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He was never awake 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  never conscious again.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 At the station other office}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9964248\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  with him and identified him as wanted person.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
(He is the accused in Court today).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1276607\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14897312\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Cross-
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 examined by the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s counsel, \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. Terere\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the witness responded to questions as follows:-
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 You didn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
t have a warrant for the robbery case?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 No.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2319878\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Only there to arrest drunk (disorderly)?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Yes.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2319878\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Took him to station and suddenly identified by officers?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Yes.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2319878\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He a wanted man?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Other officers knew that.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2319878\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He on bench warrant?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Don}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t know.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11891037\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5196001\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1276607\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14897312\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768947\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768947\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
At the end of the testimony of this witness, it would appear that Mr. Terere did raise the question as to whether in view of these disclosures the assessors should be discharged and trial started afresh. The learned trial judge decided
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to go ahead with the trial, and made order as follows:-
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029573\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029573\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Order:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029573\charrsid15084585 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 There is prejudicial material before the assessors because Mr.T. Terere, you opened up the question of recognition and how was he recognised that allowed Mr. Sovau to jump in at re-examinat\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ion and ask the witness how he recognised. Led to the questions of being wanted as a suspect in other cases.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029573 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029573\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That is your fault, Mr. Terere and I will address the issue in my Summing Up.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029573\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14353110\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1276607\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14897312\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029573\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029573\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
An examination of the testimony of these two witnesses wo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 uld reveal that the learned trial judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15368155\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 probably had in mind Mr. Terere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15368155\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s cross examination of witness Salato when he made the above observation, and while Mr. Terere may have been somewhat tactless in raising the question of recognition, it was learned co\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
unsel for the Respondent who elicited the prejudicial evidence. However, when it came to the cross-examination of witness Rupeni, it was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029573\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. Terere }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15368155\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 himself who brought out the damaging evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16323400\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , adding salt to the injury sustained by the petitioner. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5125601\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1276607\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14897312\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5125601\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5125601\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The third witness to refer to the petitioner as a wanted man was Sgt. Asesela Tuitai, who had caution interviewed the petitioner on 18\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 May 2009. He testified briefly about the conduct of the caution interview and produced in evidence the handwritten and typed versions of the caution interview respectively as Exhibits P1 and P1A. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4068037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the course of a long cross-examination of this witness b\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y Mr. Terere, the following questions were put to the witness:-}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5125601 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4068037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4068037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When he (the petitioner) was interviewed, you knew he had been questioned in other cases?

\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4068037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Correct.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2319878\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4068037\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4068037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 And your effort to get a suspect for the robbery you took the opportunity to \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 charge accused in this case?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4068037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He was wanted in this case, and I was looking for him.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2319878\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4068037\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4068037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Why saying he was wanted?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2319878\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6754878\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4068037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Another guy arrested when he gave the name.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4068037\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15609888\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1276607\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14897312\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155263\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4068037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Mr. Terere objected to the answer on the basis that it is hearsay. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155263\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
However, the objection was overruled by the trial judge, who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4068037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 made order as follows:-
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155263\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4068037\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4068037 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4068037\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is not hearsay. It is a fact; a name given and your fault because you asked a fatal question.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4068037 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1276607\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14897312\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6754878\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155263\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
After all the witnesses had been heard, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6754878\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he trial judge a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dverted to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155263\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the references to the petitioner as a wanted man in the testimony of witnesses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6754878\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in paragraph [21] of his summing up in the following manner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6754878\charrsid15084585 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4068037 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5125601\charrsid15084585 [21]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5125601\charrsid15084585 Before I leave you to deliberate, there is one matter that I must address you on. You are not 
to take into account any references to this accused being a wanted man in the Lautoka Police station. This case is to be judged on the evidence brought before you in this Court and not on some prejudicially bad reputation that somebody says he has. Simila
rly, you are to disregard one Police Officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5125601\charrsid15084585 s evidence that this accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5125601\charrsid15084585 s name was mentioned in connection with the Saweni crime. Again we are judging this case on the evidence we have heard here and on nothing else.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6754878\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15609888\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1985927\charrsid15084585 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14897312\charrsid15084585 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1985927\charrsid15084585 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1985927\charrsid15084585 I take it that in the above passage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13108062\charrsid15084585 
 of the summing up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1985927\charrsid15084585 , the learned trial judge referred to the very case that was being tried by him as the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1985927\charrsid15084585 Saweni crime}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1985927\charrsid15084585 
, probably because it arose from incident of the robbery with violence that took place at the residence of Hemant Kumar at Saweni, Lautoka on 7th February 2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13108062\charrsid15084585 
 The Court of Appeal, adverted to the question of prejudice caused by the reference to the petitioner as a wanted man in paragraph [12] of its impugned judgment, which is reproduced below:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid155263\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15609888\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13108062\charrsid15084585 [12]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13108062\charrsid15084585 The appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13108062\charrsid15084585 s final contention is that during the trial, one of the prosecution witnesses mentioned he was a wanted man by the police. This evidence was elicited by the appellant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13108062\charrsid15084585 
s counsel in cross-examination of a prosecution witness when counsel suggested that the appellant
 was a wanted man. When this evidence was led, the trial judge excused the assessors and admonished counsel for leading prejudicial evidence. In his summing up, the trial judge at para [21] directed the assessors to disregard this evidence. In my judgment
, the direction dispelled any prejudice that arose from the bad character evidence led by the appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13108062\charrsid15084585 s own counsel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13108062\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15609888\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13108062\charrsid15084585 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14897312\charrsid15084585 3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13108062\charrsid15084585 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid207994\charrsid15084585 The question that this Court has to consider on this appeal is whether the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4529667\charrsid15084585  Court of Appeal erred in law and in fact in affirming the decision of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid207994\charrsid15084585  trial judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4529667\charrsid15084585 not to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid155263\charrsid15084585 discharg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4529667\charrsid15084585 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid155263\charrsid15084585 the assessors and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4529667\charrsid15084585 
proceed with the trial with the same assessors before whom some prejudicial material had been placed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13183313\charrsid15084585 
It has been contended with great force by Mr. Waqainabete
 that the moment the learned trial judge realised that prejudicial evidence had been led, he should have taken the legal option open to him to discharge the assessors and trial started afresh, because it was impossible to have a tr
ial according to law before the assessors who were prejudiced by such extraneous material without violating the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13183313\charrsid15084585 s constitutional right to a fair trial. Ms Puamau has equally forcefully argued that the directions of the learned trial judge contai
ned in paragraph [21] of his summing up were sufficient to dispel any prejudice that may have been caused to the petitioner in all the circumstances of this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13183313\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13183313\charrsid15084585 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14897312\charrsid15084585 4}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13183313\charrsid15084585 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14886807\charrsid15084585 In this context, it is important to note that even in jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9964248\charrsid15084585 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14886807\charrsid15084585  where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10706147\charrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4529667\charrsid15084585 major cr
iminal trials are conducted before judge and jury, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11021089\charrsid15084585 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4529667\charrsid15084585  was observed by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11021089\charrsid15084585  Sachs LJ }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11021089\charrsid15084585 R v Weaver}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10706147\charrsid15084585  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4131786\charrsid15084585 [1968] 1 QB 353 at 360}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10706147\charrsid15084585 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11162733\charrsid15084585 there is no rule that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11021089\charrsid15084585 
 where inadmissible or prejudicial evidence is admitted through inadvertence, a jury must be discharged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11162733\charrsid15084585 . It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8455846\charrsid15084585 for the trial judge to decide whether it is in all the circumstances of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3300838\charrsid15084585 case necessary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8455846\charrsid15084585 
 to discharge the jury and hold a fresh trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11162733\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706147\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11162733\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12526527\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11162733\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11162733\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As Dawson J. observed in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11162733\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Crofts v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11162733\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1996] HCA 22; (1996)186 CLR 427-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11162733 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11162733\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
5. Whether or not a jury should be discharged by reason of some incident which occurs during the course of a trial is a matter within the trial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11162733\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s discretion. But it is a discretion which is to be exercised in favour }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5594904\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11162733\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a discharge only when that cou\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
rse is necessary to prevent a miscarriage of justice. It is in that sense that it has been said that the underlying principle is that of necessity and that "a high degree of need for such discharge" must appear before a discharge will be ordered. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11162733\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When a tr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11162733\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s refusal to discharge a jury is called in question, it must be borne in mind that he or she is ordinarily in a better position than an appeal court to assess whether, having regard to the course which the trial has taken and the atmosphere in wh
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ich it has been conducted, any prejudice may be dispelled by a clear warning to the jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11162733\charrsid15084585 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13765354\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13765354\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Emphasis added}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13765354\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11162733\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16598105\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14757106\charrsid15084585 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12526527\charrsid15084585 6}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14757106\charrsid15084585 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14757106\charrsid15084585 The English Court of Appeal has also adopted the same approach in decisions such as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16598105\charrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14757106\charrsid15084585 R v Lawson }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14757106\charrsid15084585 [2007] 1 Cr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16598105\charrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14757106\charrsid15084585 App.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16598105\charrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14757106\charrsid15084585 R 20 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14757106\charrsid15084585 R v.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid484803\charrsid15084585  Jerome Mills}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16598105\charrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14757106\charrsid15084585 [2008] EWCA Crim 3001}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid484803\charrsid15084585 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16598105\charrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid484803\charrsid15084585 As was observed by Lord Justice Auld in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid484803\charrsid15084585 Lawson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid484803\charrsid15084585 s case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16598105\charrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid484803 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid484803\charrsid15084585 65 Whether or not to discharge the jury is a matter for evaluation by the trial judge on the particular facts and circumstances of the case, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid484803\charrsid15084585 and this court will not lightly interfere with his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16598105\charrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid484803\charrsid15084585 decision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid484803\charrsid15084585  It follows that every case depends on its own facts and circumstances, including: 1) the important issue or issues in the case; 2) the nature and impact of 
improperly admitted material on that issue or issues, having regard, inter alia to the respective strengths of the prosecution and defence cases; 3) the manner and circumstances of its admission and whether and to what 
extent it is potentially unfairly prejudicial to a defendant; 4) the extent to and manner in which it is remediable by judicial direction or otherwise, so as to permit the trial to proceed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid484803\charrsid15084585 
We repeat, all these matters and their combined effect are very much an evaluative exercise for the trial judge in all the circumstances of the case. The starting point is no
t that the jury should be discharged whenever something of this nature is put in evidence through inadvertence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid484803\charrsid15084585  Equally, 
there is no sliding scale so as to increase the persuasive onus on a defendant seeking a discharge of a jury on this account according to the weight or length of the case or the stage it has reached when the point arises for determination. 
The test is always the same, whether to continue with the trial would or could, by reason of the admission of the unfairly prejudicial material, result in an unsafe conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid484803\charrsid15084585 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14769535\charrsid15084585  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14769535\charrsid15084585 Emphasis added}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14769535\charrsid15084585 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid484803\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16598105\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14769535\charrsid15084585 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12526527\charrsid15084585 7}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14769535\charrsid15084585 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14769535\charrsid15084585 
These principles are of equal relevance to jurisdictions such as Fiji, where major criminal trials are conducted before judge and assessors, subject to the qualification that as was pointed out by this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9268454\charrsid15084585  at paragraph 79 of its judgment in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6503602\charrsid15084585  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9268454\charrsid15084585 Ram v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1930316\charrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9268454\charrsid15084585 [2012] FJSC 12; CAV0001.2011 (9 May 2012)- }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9268454 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9268454\charrsid15084585  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9268454\charrsid15084585 \'85..
The system of trial by a judge and assessors differs in one important aspect from trial by jury, as unlike under the jury system, even the unanimous opini
on of the assessors does not bind the trial judge, who is free in appropriate cases, to differ and pronounce his own verdict.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14757106\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6503602\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9268454\charrsid15084585 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12526527\charrsid15084585 8}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9268454\charrsid15084585 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9268454\charrsid15084585 Indeed the system of trial before judge and assessors provides a greater safeguard to accused persons in the form of the 
mandatory vigilance of the trial judge t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10432542\charrsid15084585 o }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9727635\charrsid15084585 evaluate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10432542\charrsid15084585 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9727635\charrsid15084585 soundness of the findings of assessors. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4529667\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1930316\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9727635\charrsid15084585 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12526527\charrsid15084585 9}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9727635\charrsid15084585 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9727635\charrsid15084585 In this backdrop, it is relevant to note that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5127373\charrsid15084585  the argument advanced on behalf of the petitioner in this appeal was that whenever
 prejudicial material is placed before the assessors, it is incumbent upon the trial judge to discharge the assessors and recommence trial before different assessors, but as will be seen from the authorities referred to in this judgment, that is not }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9004340\charrsid15084585 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5127373\charrsid15084585 sound }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9004340\charrsid15084585 proposition of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5127373\charrsid15084585 law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9004340\charrsid15084585  N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9727635\charrsid15084585 either the oral submissions of Mr. Waqainabete at this appeal hearing nor the elaborate written submissions filed by the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9004340\charrsid15084585 take up the position that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5127373\charrsid15084585 
that the trial judge had erred in law or fact in his decision not to discharge the assessors and start trial afresh. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9004340\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1930316\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9004340\charrsid15084585 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12526527\charrsid15084585 50}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9004340\charrsid15084585 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9004340\charrsid15084585 I have given anxious consideration to the four non-exhaustive factors adverted to in the judgment of Lord Justice Auld in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9004340\charrsid15084585 R v Lawson, supra,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9004340\charrsid15084585 
 and am of the view that considered in the light of those factors, the decision of the trial judge to continue with the trial before the same assessors cannot be faulted in all the circumstances of this case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2442964\charrsid15084585 I find that 1) t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9004340\charrsid15084585 he conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2442964\charrsid15084585 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9004340\charrsid15084585  of the 
petitioner on both counts were based on his confession, which was found to be voluntary at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9004340\charrsid15084585 voir dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9004340\charrsid15084585  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2442964\charrsid15084585 
his convictions were affirmed by the Court of Appeal in the impugned judgment, and this Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8660473\charrsid15084585 finds that there is no basis to grant }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2442964\charrsid15084585 leave to appeal on that point}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10974186\charrsid15084585 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8660473\charrsid15084585  2) t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2442964\charrsid15084585 he reference to the petitioner as a wanted man did not have any bearing on the admissibility of the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2442964\charrsid15084585 s confession}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10974186\charrsid15084585 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8660473\charrsid15084585 3) a review of the manner and circumstances of the admission of the prejudicial material will show that learned
 counsel for the petitioner was to be blamed as much as learned counsel for the respondent for the bringing in of such material, but such admission did not unfairly prejudice the petitioner as his conviction was based on his confession and in any event, t
he opinions of the assessors were not binding on the trial judge who had independe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10974186\charrsid15084585 ntly evaluated the same;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8660473\charrsid15084585  and 4) any prejudice that may have been caused to the petitioner was remediable by the directions of the trial judge in his summing up.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10974186\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1930316\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10974186\charrsid15084585 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12526527\charrsid15084585 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10974186\charrsid15084585 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10974186\charrsid15084585 For all these reasons, I am of the opinion that the appeal of the petitioner on the first ground urged by him must be dismissed.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1930316\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2649474\charrsid15084585 
Priyasath }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 Dep, JA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12526527\charrsid15084585 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14506963\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I have perused the judgment of Marsoof JA in draft, and I agree with his reasons and conclusions.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10974186\charrsid15084585 Orders of Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10974186\charrsid15084585 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12526527\charrsid15084585 3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10974186\charrsid15084585 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10974186\charrsid15084585 In the result, this Court makes order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8407812\charrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10974186 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10974186\charrsid15084585 (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10974186\charrsid15084585 having granted leave to appeal to the petitioner on the first ground urged by him, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10974186\charrsid15084585 dismissing his appeal on that ground; and
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9971192\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10974186\charrsid15084585 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15084585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10974186\charrsid15084585 refusing leave to appeal to the petitioner on the second ground urged by him. {\*\bkmkstart _GoBack}{\*\bkmkend _GoBack}
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14901382\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Anthony Gates, P
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 PRESIDENT OF THE SUPREME COURT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14901382\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Saleem Marsoof, JA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14901382\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5594904\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Priyasath }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Dep, JA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUSTICE OF THE\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  SUPREME COURT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15084585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098471\charrsid15084585 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Office of the Legal Aid Commission for the Petitioner 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions for the Respondent
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