{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch37\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi0\deflang3081\deflangfe3081\themelang3081\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}
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{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f41\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f381\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f382\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f384\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f385\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f388\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f389\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
{\f411\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f412\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f414\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f415\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\f418\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f419\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
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\sbasedon0 \snext24 \spriority0 \styrsid8667858 no_spacing;}{\s25\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\sbasedon10 \slink25 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid14105879 Header Char;}{\s27\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext27 \slink28 \sunhideused \styrsid14105879 footer;}{\*\cs28 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24 
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\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid439958253}{\list\listtemplateid1699908960{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
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\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid711921465}{\list\listtemplateid-1704008208\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1121357504\'02\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li927\lin927 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807567\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
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\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
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{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
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{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
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\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
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\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1794329416}{\list\listtemplateid-972261888
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\fi-180\li2673\lin2673 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807567\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
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\fi-360\li5553\lin5553 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li6273\lin6273 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1869559784}{\list\listtemplateid-1447684134{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
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\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid14105879 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15277176 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid14105879 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15277176 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2382485\sftnbj {\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qc \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14105879 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  PAGE   \\* MERGE\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 FORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14105879 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s27\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14105879 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI ISLANDS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid9311872\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 AT SUVA
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid10370955\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10162653\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CRIMINAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  APPEAL NO. CAV 0005 of 2011
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Fiji Court of Appeal No. AAU0030 of 2008)
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid15492765\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid15492765\charrsid6033339 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid15492765\charrsid6033339 LOLE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid15492765\charrsid6033339 VULACA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid15492765\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 Petitioner
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15492765\charrsid6033339 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15492765\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE STATE
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6125060\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid6033339  : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 Hon Justice Saleem Marsoof, Judge of Supreme Court\line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon Justice Sathyaa Hettige, Judge of Supreme Court\line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 Hon Justice Suresh Chandra, Judge of Supreme Court\line 
\par Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid15492765\charrsid6033339 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 Mr. S. Sharma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9921305\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11097311\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9521542\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Pu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 amau for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9921305\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
espondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339  \line 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid9521542\charrsid6033339 Date of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid9521542\charrsid6033339 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid9521542\charrsid6033339 Thursday 19th August 2013
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 Date of Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid3867590\charrsid6033339 Thursday 21st }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid939460\charrsid6033339 November}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid15492765\charrsid6033339  2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid11474030\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid7303362\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339 
JUDGMENT OF THE COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7306659\charrsid6033339  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4291622\charrsid6033339 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5858136\charrsid6033339 e Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4866859\charrsid6033339 , Lole V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15492765\charrsid6033339 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4866859\charrsid6033339 laca}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15619211\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4866859\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5858136\charrsid6033339 
has filed this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5858136\charrsid6033339 seeking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4291622\charrsid6033339 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 
eview of the decision of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid3480391\charrsid6033339 is Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15618864\charrsid6033339 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5858136\charrsid6033339 ated 21 August 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid3480391\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5858136\charrsid6033339  by which th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4866859\charrsid6033339 is Court refused special leave to appeal against the decision of the Co
urt of Appeal which had affirmed his conviction for murder alon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15492765\charrsid6033339 g with that of his co-accused Ru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4866859\charrsid6033339 siate Korovusere. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4291622\charrsid6033339 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15618864\charrsid6033339 Seven persons including t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 he Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4866859\charrsid6033339 , who was the 1st accused, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15271586\charrsid6033339 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4866859\charrsid6033339 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15618864\charrsid6033339 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4866859\charrsid6033339 said Kor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15492765\charrsid6033339 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4866859\charrsid6033339 vusere, who was the 4th accused, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 were jointly charged with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15271586\charrsid6033339 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15271586\charrsid6033339  of Tevita Malasabe,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339  contrary to Sections 199 and 200 of the Penal Code (Ch.17)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5705178\charrsid6033339 , and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 8th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6560279\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 ccused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4866859\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5705178\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 was charged with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid11428644\charrsid6033339 being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 accessory after the fact to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4866859\charrsid6033339  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15271586\charrsid6033339 said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15271586\charrsid6033339 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 contrary to Section 388 of the Penal Code (Ch.17) before the High Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4866859\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14363213\charrsid6033339 After trial, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 he Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14363213\charrsid6033339  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4866859\charrsid6033339 Korovusere }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 were convicted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14363213\charrsid6033339 for murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4866859\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14363213\charrsid6033339 and sentenced to life imprisonment, while the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th and 7th accused, who were also charged with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14363213\charrsid6033339 murder on the basis of joint enterprise, were acquitted. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 
8th accused was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14363213\charrsid6033339  convicted as charged as an accessory after the fact to murder, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 sentenced to 2 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339  imprisonment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14363213 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5705178\charrsid6033339 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 The appeal }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid3671890\charrsid6033339 lodged by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 the Petitioner, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4291622\charrsid6033339 4th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6560279\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 ccused and the 8th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6560279\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 ccused to the Court of Appeal was dismissed by a majority decision of the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4871581\charrsid6033339  (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp2057\insrsid4871581\charrsid6033339 Goundar J. and Temo J, with Inoke J. dissenting)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid13857211\charrsid6033339  dated 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid3936066\charrsid6033339 th August 2011.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5705178\charrsid6033339  As already noted, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 application for special leave to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid11428644\charrsid6033339 appeal to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid11428644\charrsid6033339 filed by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4291622\charrsid6033339 Petitioner, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4291622\charrsid6033339 4th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6560279\charrsid6033339 
a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 ccused and the 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4291622\charrsid6033339 th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6560279\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 ccused was dismissed by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15689008\charrsid6033339 unanimous }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid592046\charrsid6033339  of this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339  dated 21 August 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid13645372\charrsid6033339  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid2966002\charrsid6033339 \~Hettige}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid2966002\charrsid6033339  JA.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid16414799\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid2966002\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid2966002\charrsid6033339 Sundaram JA., and Ekanayake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid16414799\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid2966002\charrsid6033339 JA.,) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid16414799\charrsid6033339 as they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid11428644\charrsid6033339 did not succeed in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid16414799\charrsid6033339 get}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid11428644\charrsid6033339 ting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid16414799\charrsid6033339  past the threshold requirements for special leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9335771\charrsid6033339 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4291622\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4291622 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4291622\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5705178\charrsid6033339 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4291622\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4291622\charrsid6033339 However, the 4th }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6560279\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4291622\charrsid6033339 ccused Rusiate Korovusere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5705178\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4291622\charrsid6033339  succeeded on his application for review of the decision of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5599077\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4291622\charrsid6033339  when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid7275983\charrsid6033339 by a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14363213\charrsid6033339 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid7275983\charrsid6033339  unanimous decision of this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5705178\charrsid6033339  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid2966002\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5705178\charrsid6033339 Korovusere v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5705178\charrsid6033339  [2013] FJSC 2; CAV0005.2011 dated 24th April 2013 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid2966002\charrsid6033339 (Marsoof JA., Chandra JA., and Calanchini JA.,)
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5705178\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid2966002\charrsid6033339  his conviction and sentence for murd
er was quashed, and a conviction on the count of accessory after the fact in terms of section 388 of the Penal Code was substituted in its place. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5599077\charrsid6033339 
His life sentence was also reduced to one of two years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5599077\charrsid6033339 
 imprisonment, and as he had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid1048615\charrsid6033339 by then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5599077\charrsid6033339 served that sentence}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid1048615\charrsid6033339 , the Court ordered that he be released forthwith.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid592046\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid592046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jurisdictional Basis of Review
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [5]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Applications may be made to this Court for the review of its own decisions in terms of section 8(5) of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12786407\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Administration of Justice Decree, 2009. This section prov\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ides that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Supreme 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court may review any Judgment, pronouncement or order made by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. The language used \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is identical with the language of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 section 122 (5) of the Constitution\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , which was abrogated by\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the Amendment Act No. 14 of 2009\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6963961 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 [6]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 
It is settled law that the power of an apex court to revisit its own decisions has to be exercised sparingly and in exceedingly exceptional circumstances in order to avoid irremediable injustice. As was observed by the High Court of Australia in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 State\~Rail\~Authority\~of New South Wales}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 .\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 Codelfa\~Constructions\~Propriety Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 \~(1982) 150 CLR 29:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 ...it is a power to be exercised with great caution. There may be little difficulty in a case where the orders have not been perfected and some mistake or misprision is disclose
d. But in other cases it will be a case of weighing what would otherwise be irremediable injustice against the public interest in maintaining the finality of litigation. The circumstances that will justify a rehearing must be quite exceptional....}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 [7]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 State v Mototabua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339  [2012] FJSC 14; CAV0005.2009 (9th May 2012),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 it was held that on a plain reading, there is no limitation of the application of Section 8(5) of the Administration of Justice Decree of 2009. This view was endorsed in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 Li Jun v State; Tan Lu Guang v State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 
[2012] FJSC 7; CAV0017.2007S (9 May 2012). However, it has been stressed by this Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 Mototabua, supra, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 that its power to review its own decision could only be exercised in "truly exceptional circumstances" or to "avoid irremediable inj
ustice". The application for review was dismissed in that case as the application did not satisfy these requirements that were necessary to be established for review. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 [8]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 Prasad v State}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339  2011 FJSC 13; CAV0007.2009 (19th August 2011) it was stated that 
the section 8(5) review should never be a means of re-opening a case to rehearse submissions already decided upon. What represents truly exceptional circumstances }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13659642\charrsid6033339 may not be easy to d}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 efine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13659642\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339  but would include the discovery of matters }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13659642\charrsid6033339 showing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13659642\charrsid6033339 at a s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 ubstantial miscarriage of justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13659642\charrsid6033339  has occurred, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 
and proof to the Court that it had previously acted under a misapprehension of the facts or the relevant law. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6963961 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 [9]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 
Such exceptional circumstances were found to exist, for instance, in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 Reg v Bow Street Magistrate ex parte Pinochet (No 2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 \~[2000] 1 AC 119(HL), when the House of Lords set aside its own previous decision in that case because of the ostensible bias of a member of the previous Appellate Committee, and in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 Reg v Hodgson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339  [2009] EWCA Crim 490, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid13659642\charrsid6033339 when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 the English Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid13659642\charrsid6033339 set aside its own decision to refuse leave to appeal against the conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid3437181\charrsid6033339 and went on to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 
quash the conviction of the applicant for murder entered twenty seven years before, on the basis of new found DNA evidence which cleared him from guilt. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6963961 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15689008\charrsid6033339 The Salient Facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid3956812\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15689008\charrsid6033339 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4335219\charrsid6033339 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15689008\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15689008\charrsid6033339 
It is necessary for the purpose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16541368\charrsid6033339 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15689008\charrsid6033339  of this review to set out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10168184\charrsid6033339 
in brief }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15689008\charrsid6033339 the facts of this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10168184\charrsid6033339 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid659079\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15689008\charrsid6033339 On 4th June 2007 at 11.30 pm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10168184\charrsid6033339 , a team of Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15689008\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10168184\charrsid6033339 officers attached to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10895837\charrsid6033339  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10168184\charrsid6033339  Valelevu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10168184\charrsid6033339 olice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10168184\charrsid6033339 tation
 were instructed by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15689008\charrsid6033339 the 8th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6560279\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15689008\charrsid6033339 ccused, Sgt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15618675\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15689008\charrsid6033339 Pita Matai, to arrest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339  the deceased,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15689008\charrsid6033339  Tevita Malasebe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10493920\charrsid6033339 , in connection with an incident of robbery with violence and unlawful use of a motor vehicle, in which $12,000 being wages of the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9380868\charrsid6033339 labourers of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10493920\charrsid6033339 Golden Manufacturers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9380868\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10493920\charrsid6033339 in Valelevu Industrial area was stolen. 
\par 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916676\charrsid6033339 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4335219\charrsid6033339 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916676\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15689008\charrsid6033339 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10493920\charrsid6033339 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15689008\charrsid6033339 team }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12929895\charrsid6033339 
deployed by the 8th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6560279\charrsid6033339 accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12929895\charrsid6033339  to investigate the aforesaid incident }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10168184\charrsid6033339 was led by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15689008\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14570592\charrsid6033339 the Petitioner, Lole V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4916676\charrsid6033339 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14570592\charrsid6033339 laca and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10168184\charrsid6033339 included t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14570592\charrsid6033339 he 2nd }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15689008\charrsid6033339 to the 7th accused. The team left in three vehicles to arrest the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12929895\charrsid6033339 , one of which was driven by the Petitioner.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3432049\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 The Petitioner, accompanied by the 2nd and 3rd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6560279\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 ccused, entered the house of the deceased and arrested him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12929895\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3432049\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4335219\charrsid6033339 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3432049\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10168184\charrsid6033339 
There was evidence that when the team returned to V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 alelevu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 
olice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 ation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12929895\charrsid6033339 , the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10168184\charrsid6033339 took }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12929895\charrsid6033339 the deceased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10168184\charrsid6033339 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 
traight into the crime office}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10168184\charrsid6033339 , without going through the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 charge room}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10168184\charrsid6033339 . There was no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3432049\charrsid6033339 entry }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 in the station diary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3432049\charrsid6033339 of the arrest of the deceased, nor was he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 lock}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3432049\charrsid6033339 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339  up in the cell to await interview, a procedure followed by the police when arresting suspects.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339 13]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 The mother of the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12730571\charrsid6033339  as well as some of the police officers attached to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14842588\charrsid6033339 Valelevu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12730571\charrsid6033339 
 police station heard sounds emanating from the direction of the crime office from the time the deceased Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916676\charrsid6033339 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12730571\charrsid6033339 
be was brought into that office at around 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14842588\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 am }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3432049\charrsid6033339 on 5th June 2007}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12730571\charrsid6033339  which led them to believe that someone was being beaten up within it, which sounds intensified towards morning. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10493920\charrsid6033339 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14842588\charrsid6033339  around}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339  6.45 am}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14842588\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14842588\charrsid6033339 Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916676\charrsid6033339 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14842588\charrsid6033339 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 was seen lying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14842588\charrsid6033339 motionless }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 on the floor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10493920\charrsid6033339  of the crime office}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16415683\charrsid6033339 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10493920\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10493920\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339 14]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 The 8th }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6560279\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 ccused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10493920\charrsid6033339 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15618675\charrsid6033339 Sgt. Pita Matai, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10493920\charrsid6033339 who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339  came to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15079506\charrsid6033339 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 olice station}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339  in the morning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10493920\charrsid6033339 , 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 directed the deceased to be taken to the hospital and ordered to clean the crime office. The 4th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6560279\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 ccused was seen cleaning the crime office of the faeces and urine on the floor, wearing hand gloves.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339 Some of the witnesses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6363496\charrsid6033339 had seen t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 he deceased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6363496\charrsid6033339 being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 loaded into the back of a twin cab by the 2nd and 6th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6560279\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 ccused, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6363496\charrsid6033339 while }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14043308\charrsid6033339 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339  Lole Vulaca, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 was also there. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339 Vulaca }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 drove the vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6363496\charrsid6033339  to the hospital}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339  with Korovusere seated next to him in front, and }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 the 2nd and 6th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6560279\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 ccused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 seated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 the back}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339  with the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16415683\charrsid6033339  Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1651810\charrsid6033339 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16415683\charrsid6033339 be.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par [15]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 The deceased was taken into the hospital on a trolley, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6363496\charrsid6033339 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 on examination pronounced dead. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6167177\charrsid6033339 According to the pathologist, the deceased had
 died of shock and internal haemorrhage, due to multiple bruises caused by multiple blunt impacts.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6363496\charrsid6033339 According to the staff nurse working in the hospital, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6363496\charrsid6033339  Petitioner and the 4th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6560279\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6363496\charrsid6033339 
ccused had t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 old the hospital authorities that the deceased had been lying somewhere on the street. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3356675\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid3356675\charrsid6033339 The Trial 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3356675\charrsid6033339 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14034020\charrsid6033339 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3356675\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14034020\charrsid6033339 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 he prosecution of the several accused who were charged with murder or accessory after the fact to murder, was entirely based on 
circumstantial evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14034020\charrsid6033339 , and it was the prosecution case that the 1st to 7th accused had formed a joint enterprise to assault Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7811285\charrsid6033339 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14034020\charrsid6033339 be while he was in c
ustody. A large number of police officers and a few lay witnesses including the mother of the deceased, a pathologist and hospital staff, testified at the trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14034020\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14034020\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 
Since the main focus of the submissions of learned Counsel for the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4871581\charrsid6033339 at the review hearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 was on the adequacy of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8261631\charrsid6033339 directions on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4871581\charrsid6033339 the question of joint enterprise, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8261631\charrsid6033339 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 useful to look at the summing up in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4871581\charrsid6033339 some detail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14034020\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4871581\charrsid6033339 In her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 summing up, the learned trial judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1134263\charrsid6033339 (Shameem J.) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 acknowledged the need to direct the assessors on circumstantial evidence and did so direct the assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4871581\charrsid6033339 , in characteristically clear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4871581\charrsid6033339 nd concise language. In particular, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9847342\charrsid6033339 the assessors were directed as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 
Therefore, with circumstantial evidence you must look at all the evidence together and ask yourselves
 whether the only reasonable inference you can draw from the evidence is the guilt of the accused. You must ask yourselves whether there can be any other explanation for the evidence which is also consistent with the accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid6033339 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 s innocence. That is the law on circumstantial evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9847342\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14034020\charrsid6033339 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9847342\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 The learned trial judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9847342\charrsid6033339 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 gave detailed directions on joint enterprise as defined by the\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9847342\charrsid6033339 Penal Code. The assessors were instructed that in law, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 the person who actually delivers the fatal blow in a murder case, is not the only person who is guilty of the murder. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9847342\charrsid6033339 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15618675\charrsid6033339  assessors w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9847342\charrsid6033339 ere specifically }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14034020\charrsid6033339 told that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 when two or more persons get together and form a common intention to do something unlawful together and in the course of doing that unlawful act, another offence is commi
tted which is a probable consequence of the planned offence, then each of those who are part of the plan is also guilty of the resulting offence, even if he or she did not do the act which actually constitutes the offence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8261631\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14034020\charrsid6033339 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8261631\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9847342\charrsid6033339 After giving the assessors examples}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8261631\charrsid6033339  to explain the application of the concept of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14034020\charrsid6033339 common intention, which is also described as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9847342\charrsid6033339 joint enterprise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14034020\charrsid6033339 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9847342\charrsid6033339 the trial judge specifically instructed the assessors as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 
In this case the prosecution says that all accused persons were part of a common intention to bring Tevita Malasebe to the Valelevu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 olice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 tation to assault him prior to his interrogation. The prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6033339 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 s case is that all the accused either actively assisted in this plan or did nothing to stop the assault which, as p
olice officers, they had a duty to do in law, and that the death of the deceased as a result of the assault was a probable consequence of that planned assault for which each }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 ccused 1 to 7 must be responsible for. In considering whether or not there was a joint enterprise involving each accused in this case, ask yourselves: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid8261631\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8261631\charrsid6033339 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s22\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 
Was there a joint common intention to bring Malasebe to the station to assault him?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8261631\charrsid6033339 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8261631\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2)\tab}W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 
as each of the accused in the dock party to that common intention?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8261631\charrsid6033339  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 
Was the death of Malasebe as a result of the assault, a probable consequence of the assault?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8261631\charrsid6033339  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8419745\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 
In considering these questions, you may look at all the circumstances of the case as led in the evidence."
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880405\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12205717\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12205717\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12205717\charrsid6033339 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid79233\charrsid6033339 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid79233\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7350744\charrsid6033339 were of the opinion that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12205717\charrsid6033339 
Petitioner and the 4th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12205717\charrsid6033339 ccused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7350744\charrsid6033339 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 guilty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12205717\charrsid6033339 of the charge of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 murder }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14034020\charrsid6033339 on the basis of joint enterprise, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12205717\charrsid6033339 8th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12205717\charrsid6033339 ccused guilty of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059250\charrsid6033339 the charge of accessory after the fact to murder. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10097908\charrsid6033339 The assessors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15411099\charrsid6033339 were a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10097908\charrsid6033339 lso }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15411099\charrsid6033339 of the opinion that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10097908\charrsid6033339 the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th and 7th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10097908\charrsid6033339 ccused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14034020\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10097908\charrsid6033339  were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8805425\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10097908\charrsid6033339 not guilty of murder.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339  The learned trial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8805425\charrsid6033339  (Shameem J.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 , in her reasoned judgment dated 22nd April 2008, agreed with the finding of the assessors, and observed as follows:-
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8419745\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 The 1st }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 ccused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339  [Lole Vulaca]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339  led the raid on the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 s house. He spoke the words to the mothe
r of the deceased which showed that he knew there was a plan to assault the deceased. He knew and did not prevent that assault. Further from his conduct thereafter, he was at the station for a period of time, and the next morning he conveyed the deceased 
to hospital. His conduct at the hospital was consistent with the consciousness of guilt. For these reasons, I accept the unanimous decision of the Assessors on this count for the 1st }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 ccused and convict him accordingly. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 The evidence against the 4th }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 accused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 
also indicated knowledge of and complicity with, the assault in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 
rime }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 
ffice. He was in the briefing meeting, the escorting party and in the station while the deceased was being assaulted. The unanimous opinions of the Assessors are in accordance wit
h the evidence. In particular the majority opinion seems to be that the evidence of participation in the joint enterprise came not just from the arrest and escort of the deceased, but from a continuing course of conduct that night by the 1st and 4th }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 ccused. I accept their opinions and convict the 4th }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 ccused accordingly. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5380369\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 
In relation to the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th and 7th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 
ccused, I accept that the evidence of their complicity in a joint plan to assault the deceased is not strong. Although the 2nd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 ccused was involved in the conveying of the deceased to the hospital, and in the initial escort, I accept that there is reasonable doubt as to his complicity in the unlawful assault in the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 rime }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 ffice.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 In relation to the 3rd, 6th and 7th }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 ccused there is even less 
basis for drawing an inference of guilt. In relation to the 5th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 
ccused, I accept that he was not in the arresting party and that he played no direct role in the custody of the deceased in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 rime }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 
ffice.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 
As such, although I am satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that the deceased died as a result of sustained and prolonged police assault in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 rime }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 ffice in the night of the 4th and 5th of June 2007, and that the assaults were administered with either intention to cause grievous bodily harm or indiffere
nce as to causing grievous bodily harm, I accept that two of the three Assessors have a reasonable doubt about the involvement, complicity and knowledge of the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th and 7th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 ccused. Their findings are consistent with the evidence and with my 
summing up. I concur and acquit the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th and 7th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 
ccused.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10097908\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11797340\charrsid6033339 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10370955\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10370955\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1666458\charrsid6033339 On 23rd April 2008, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10097908\charrsid6033339 he learned trial judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15948710\charrsid6033339 
sentenced the Petitioner and the 4th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15948710\charrsid6033339 ccused to life imprisonment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4526650\charrsid6033339 without fixing any minimum term, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15948710\charrsid6033339 and the 8th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15948710\charrsid6033339 ccused to a term of two years imprisonment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8805425\charrsid6033339 Explaining her reasons for not fixing a minimum term of imprisonment for the Petitioner and the 4th }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8805425\charrsid6033339 ccused, the learned trial judge observed as follows:-
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8805425\charrsid6033339 Lole Vulaca and Rusiate Korovusere, you are both convicted of the murder o
f Tevita Malasebe, on the 4th and 5th of June 2007. The Penal Code provides for only one sentence for murder and that is life imprisonment. However I have a discretion to fix a minimum term which you must serve before you are entitled to parole.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8805425\charrsid6033339 The murde
r of Tevita Malasebe was a most reprehensible event for Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8805425\charrsid6033339 
s Police Force. He was assaulted repeatedly in the Valelevu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8805425\charrsid6033339 rime }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8805425\charrsid6033339 ffice from 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1651810\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8805425\charrsid6033339 
am to about 4.30am on the 5th of June 2007. The pathologist found evidence of assault with wooden planks, and tortu
re marks on the soles of the feet. He said that Malasebe must have died a most painful death. The tragedy was that he was killed by those who are entrusted by us all, to preserve the law.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8805425\charrsid6033339 I would accede to the prosecution}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8805425\charrsid6033339 s request for a minimum term exce
pt for one factor. The evidence against you was that of secondary offenders, that is, that you were part of a joint enterprise to assault Malasebe. There was no evidence that either of you inflicted any of the assaults yourselves. It is impossible in thes
e circumstances to apportion responsibility to either offender.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8805425\charrsid6033339 
For that reason I will not set a minimum term for either of you. You are each sentenced to life imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8805425\charrsid6033339  

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8805425\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid13379790\charrsid6033339 The Appeal to the Court of Appeal
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13379790\charrsid6033339 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13379790\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13379790\charrsid6033339 The }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3936066\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13379790\charrsid6033339 ppeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3936066\charrsid6033339 of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1003524\charrsid6033339 e Petitioner and the 4th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1003524\charrsid6033339 
ccused against their conviction and sentence for murder was considered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14777393\charrsid6033339 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1003524\charrsid6033339 
y the Court of Appeal despite the remarkable vagueness noted by that court in regard to the grounds of appeal on which the appeal was based. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8872850\charrsid6033339 grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1003524\charrsid6033339 considered by the Court of Appeal included }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8872850\charrsid6033339 the allegations that the l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9129149\charrsid6033339 
earned trial judge inadequately directing or misdirecting the assessors regarding (a) the charge of murder, (b) on the charge of accessory after the fact to murder, (c) the law on circumstantial evidence, (d) the law on joint enterprise, and (e) 
the significance of the conflicting evidence of prosecution witnesses.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8667858\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8667858\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5326206\charrsid6033339 For the purposes of considering the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5326206\charrsid6033339 
s application for review, it is noteworthy that no submissions were made before the Court of Appeal on behalf of either the Petitioner or the 4th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5326206\charrsid6033339 ccused Korovusere in regard to the so called }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5326206\charrsid6033339 cut-o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1062758\charrsid6033339 ff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5326206\charrsid6033339  point}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5326206\charrsid6033339 
 or withdrawal from the joint enterprise. Goundar J. (with whom Temo J concurred) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13378515\charrsid6033339 considered in paragraph 37 of his judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3936066\charrsid6033339  
dated 29th August 2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13378515\charrsid6033339 , the summing up of the learned trial judge on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5326206\charrsid6033339 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8667858\charrsid6033339 question of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6441459\charrsid6033339 the alleged inadequacy of directions and / or misdirections relating to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5326206\charrsid6033339 
law on joint enterprise, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13378515\charrsid6033339 and noted in paragraph 38 of the judgment the defence position that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13378515\charrsid6033339 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13378515\charrsid6033339 ccused were not at the scene, were not part of any join}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15952427\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13378515\charrsid6033339 t enterprise and that all the evidence relied upon by the prosecution was done openly and not with any intent to hide evidence."
 The Court concluded in paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8805425\charrsid6033339 39 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13378515\charrsid6033339 of the judgment that- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13378515 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13378515\charrsid6033339 The assessors were clearly dir
ected that they had to be satisfied that the death of the deceased was a probable consequence of a planned assault on him in which the first and the second appellants participated. In our judgment the direction on joint enterprise was adequate and was a c
orrect statement of law. This ground fails.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13378515 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8265018\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8265018\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13857211\charrsid6033339 I}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3695779\charrsid6033339 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6829762\charrsid6033339 paragraph 9 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3695779\charrsid6033339 a strongly worded dissent, Inoke J }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6829762\charrsid6033339 drew attention to the learned trial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6829762\charrsid6033339 s sentencing remarks quoted in full in paragraph 31 of this judgment, and emphasised the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1275466\charrsid6033339 statement of the learned trial judge that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6829762\charrsid6033339 although }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1275466\charrsid6033339 the Petitioner and the 4th Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6829762\charrsid6033339 were part of a joint enterprise to assault the deceased, 
there was no evidence that either of them inflicted any of the assaults themselves. The learned judge noted that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6829762\charrsid6033339 it is impossible in these circumstances to apportion responsibility to either offender.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1275466\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2097910\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15490308\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\b\i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15490308\charrsid6033339 Application for Special Leave to Appeal to the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7632127\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15490308\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7161074\charrsid6033339 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15490308\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15490308\charrsid6033339 
The application of the Petitioner for special leave to appeal against the aforesaid judgment of the Court of Appeal dated 29th August 2011, was argued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13193270\charrsid6033339 before this Court on 9th
 August 2012. The application was based on several grounds such as (a) the acceptance by the trial judge and the majority of the Court of Appeal of the alleged inconsistent verdict of the assessors, (b) inadequate direction on joint enterprise, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8013348\charrsid6033339 (c) the alleged unfair }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13193270\charrsid6033339 direction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8013348\charrsid6033339 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13193270\charrsid6033339  of the learned trial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8013348\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13193270\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8013348\charrsid6033339 
(d) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13193270\charrsid6033339 the failure of the Court of Appeal to assess the evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8013348\charrsid6033339 , and (e) 
the prejudice caused to the Petitioners by inadequate or misdirection on joint enterprise which has resulted in the inconsistent verdict of the assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13193270\charrsid6033339 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8013348\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7161074\charrsid6033339 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8013348\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8013348\charrsid6033339 In a unanimous decision dated 21st August 2012, the Supreme Court (Hettige JA., Sundaram JA., and Ekanayake JA.,) refused special leave to appeal on the basis that 
the application of the Petitioner and the 4th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9921305\charrsid6033339 ccused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8013348\charrsid6033339 
did not meet the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14303406\charrsid6033339 threshold requirement for the grant of special leave to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13193270\charrsid6033339 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6311580\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14303406\charrsid6033339 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7161074\charrsid6033339 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7626139\charrsid6033339 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14303406\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2097910\charrsid6033339 This Court emphasised in p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14303406\charrsid6033339 aragraphs 17 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2097910\charrsid6033339 of its judgment that t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14303406\charrsid6033339 he deceased was not taken to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2108132\charrsid6033339 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14303406\charrsid6033339 harge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2108132\charrsid6033339 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14303406\charrsid6033339 oom where the arrested suspects were normally brought for registration and to lock in the cell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2097910\charrsid6033339  but was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14303406\charrsid6033339 taken to the crime office which was also situated in the same police station}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2097910\charrsid6033339 
, and concluded that-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14303406\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2097910\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14303406\charrsid6033339 
This act demonstrates that the accused who were in the said investigation team had acted with the common intention of committing an unlawful act and had brought the deceased to the crime office.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6033339 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14303406\charrsid6033339  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14303406\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2097910\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7161074\charrsid6033339 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2097910\charrsid6033339 
]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16413403\charrsid6033339 In paragraphs 19 and 20 of its judgment, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2097910\charrsid6033339 Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16413403\charrsid6033339 note}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4224509\charrsid6033339 d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16413403\charrsid6033339 the severe nature of the injuries on the body of the deceased
, which were all caused by the assaults that took place }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14043308\charrsid6033339 while }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16413403\charrsid6033339 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2097910\charrsid6033339 was detained in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16413403\charrsid6033339 alelevu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 p}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16413403\charrsid6033339 olice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16413403\charrsid6033339 tation from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14303406\charrsid6033339 midnight of 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid747479\charrsid6033339 th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14303406\charrsid6033339 June to 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16413403\charrsid6033339  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14303406\charrsid6033339 am on 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid747479\charrsid6033339 th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14303406\charrsid6033339 June in the crime room}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16413403\charrsid6033339  of that station. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16732369\charrsid6033339 Court also noted that death resulted, according to the pathologist who examined the body in the morning, from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16413403\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14303406\charrsid6033339 shock and internal haemorrhage, due to multiple bruises as a complication of multiple blunt impacts.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14303406\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2097910\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16732369\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7161074\charrsid6033339 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16732369\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16732369\charrsid6033339 This Court then dealt with the question of joint enterprise in paragraphs 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2377479\charrsid6033339 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16732369\charrsid6033339  to 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4475344\charrsid6033339 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16732369\charrsid6033339  of its judgment, w
hich are quoted below in full:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13251640 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13251640\charrsid6033339 
22. There was evidence to show that out of the 1st to the 7th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13251640\charrsid6033339 
ccused several of them were physically present in and around the crime room that night. The 1st and the 4th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13251640\charrsid6033339 
ccused were police officers against whom there is direct evidence that they participated in the arrest and brought the deceased to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid13251640\charrsid6033339 olice station, they were seen in the police station moving in and out of the crime room on that night. They were seen tired in the morning. Finally they took the deceased 
to the hospital and told the nurse on duty that they picked this person on the road and they were instructed to take him to the hospital. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13251640 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13251640\charrsid6033339 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid2377479\charrsid6033339 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13251640\charrsid6033339  Would the above evidence be sufficient for a panel of reasonable assessors, properly directed to find the 1st and the 4th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13251640\charrsid6033339 
ccused guilty for the murder of the deceased even if they were charged separately? The fact that the other accused were acquitted by the assessors only indicate that one or more of the ingredients of the charge framed against those accused was no
t proved beyond reasonable doubt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13251640\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13251640 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid13251640\charrsid6033339 Korovusere v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13251640\charrsid6033339  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13251640\charrsid6033339 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13251640\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13251640\charrsid6033339 
It is in this backdrop that the application for review of the aforesaid judgment of the Supreme Court filed by the 4th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14298603\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13251640\charrsid6033339 ccused 
Rusiate Korovusere, has to be considered. The Petitioner has relied heavily on the decision of this Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13251640\charrsid6033339 Korovusere v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13251640\charrsid6033339  [2013] FJSC 2; CAV0005.2011 (24th April 2013), in which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12667565\charrsid6033339 the conviction of his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13251640\charrsid6033339 co-accused was 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12667565\charrsid6033339 set aside. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13251640\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12667565\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13251640\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13251640\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid344210\charrsid6033339 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3174456\charrsid6033339 Supreme Court (Marsoof JA., Chandra JA., and Calanchini JA) in its unanimous judgment dated 24th
 April 2013 considered a submission made by the Petitioner Rusiate Korovusere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1062758\charrsid6033339 
, based on his alleged withdrawal from the joint enterprise prior to the commission of murder, which he described as the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1062758\charrsid6033339 cut-off point}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1062758\charrsid6033339 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1062758\charrsid6033339 Although no such submi
ssion had been made on behalf of any of the accused at any stage in the proceedings in the High Court, Court of Appeal or the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court considered the submission to avoid the perpetration of a miscarriage of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3174456\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9324852\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9311439\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7161074\charrsid6033339 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9311439\charrsid6033339 
]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9311439\charrsid6033339 In paragraph 23 of the judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9324852\charrsid6033339 
 of Chandra JA., reference was made to the sentencing remark}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14894782\charrsid6033339 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9324852\charrsid6033339  of the learned trial judge quoted fully in paragraph [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8263777\charrsid6033339 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9324852\charrsid6033339 ] of this judgment, wherein the learned trial judge in explaining her reasons for showing leniency towards the Pet
itioner and the 4th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1053144\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9324852\charrsid6033339 ccused by not fixing a minimum term of imprisonment, stressed that there was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9324852\charrsid6033339 no evidence that either of them had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4475821\charrsid6033339 inflicted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9324852\charrsid6033339 any of the assaults on the deceased themselves, and that therefore,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9324852\charrsid6033339 it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9324852\charrsid6033339 
impossible in these circumstances to apportion responsibility to either offender.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9324852\charrsid6033339  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13595743\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15355532\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13595743\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 33}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13595743\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13595743\charrsid6033339 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13595743\charrsid6033339 Korovusere, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13595743\charrsid6033339 this Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8264378\charrsid6033339 considered some of the evidence that suggested that the 4th accused Korovusere had at a certain point before the commission of the offense of murder, effectively withdrawn from the joint enterprise. In particular, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15355532\charrsid6033339 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4464750\charrsid6033339 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15355532\charrsid6033339 
andra JA, at paragraph 24 of his judgment emphasised the paucity of evidence regarding the presence of the 4th accused Korovusere }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7541669\charrsid6033339 within the crime room,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7541669\charrsid6033339 except of a brief period of about 30 minutes, d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15355532\charrsid6033339 uring the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7541669\charrsid6033339  period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15355532\charrsid6033339 the deceased was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7541669\charrsid6033339 kept there,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7541669\charrsid6033339 and in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15355532\charrsid6033339 particular the evidence that he was seen by the mother of the deceased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11601266\charrsid6033339 seated on a bench with two other officers in front of a closed door }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15355532\charrsid6033339 outside the crime room at around 1.00 a.m. and his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11601266\charrsid6033339 subsequent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15355532\charrsid6033339 conduct of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11601266\charrsid6033339 coming out of the crime office and whispering something 
to the officers at the charge room.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7541669\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1516012\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1516012\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 34}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1516012\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15355532\charrsid6033339 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1516012\charrsid6033339 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15355532\charrsid6033339 Court observed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1516012\charrsid6033339 the aforesaid facts, viewed in the light of the sentencing remarks of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1516012\charrsid6033339 
learned trial judge pertaining to the reasons for not fixing a minimum prison term with respect to the Petitioner and the 4th accused, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15355532\charrsid6033339 brings about a situation which necessitated the 
consideration of the continuation of the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15355532\charrsid6033339 s participation in the joint enterprise if there was any. In paragraph 25 of its j
udgment, the Court asked whether the Petitioner had cut himself off or withdrawn from the joint enterprise at any stage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4464750\charrsid6033339 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6955882\charrsid6033339  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15355532\charrsid6033339 This is the ground that is now being urged by the present Petitioner as did the 4th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2494545\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15355532\charrsid6033339 ccused in his successful application for review, which point had not been considered by the High Court, by the Appeal Court and also by the Supreme Court in their decisions already outlined. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8264378\charrsid6033339 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7161074\charrsid6033339 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8264378\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8264378\charrsid6033339 This Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8264378\charrsid6033339 Korovusere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8264378\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13595743\charrsid6033339 was mindful of the fairly comprehensive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13781305\charrsid6033339 summing up of the learned trial judge on t
he question of joint enterprise, which it fully quoted in paragraph 26 of its judgment, but it went on to observe in paragraph 27 as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13595743 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13781305\charrsid6033339 [27] The above is a fairly comprehensive disposition regarding joint enterprise. But the position of any one of 
the perpetrators moving out of the crime scene which necessitates the consideration of a cutoff point or withdrawal from a joint enterprise has not been addressed. In the circumstances of the case especially regarding the 4th accused, it was necessary to 
consider that position. In that respect the summing up was inadequate in view of the fact that the 4th accused had been seen only at the time of the arrest, thereafter outside the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13781305\charrsid6033339 rime }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13781305\charrsid6033339 
ffice during the period that the deceased was inside the crime room and still alive, and in the morning again seen outside the crime office when the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6033339 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13781305\charrsid6033339 
s body was loaded into the vehicle to be taken to hospital and when the body was in the hospital. In these circumstances there should have been a direction to the Asses
sors to consider whether the Petitioner would have been a participant in the joint enterprises and continued to be so throughout the period that the deceased was being beaten up, even if it had been considered that he was with the other perpetrators at th
e commencement and during the scope of the joint enterprise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14894782\charrsid6033339 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13781305\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13781305 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217085\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7161074\charrsid6033339 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217085\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217085\charrsid6033339 In paragraph [28] of its judgment th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11217085\charrsid6033339 Court considered the law on the subject of withdrawal from joint enterprise, and stressed in paragraph [29] that w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217085\charrsid6033339 here there is evidence of withdrawa
l by party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14894782\charrsid6033339  to a joint enterprise, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217085\charrsid6033339 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217085\charrsid6033339 
decision regarding same should be left to the Assessors and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217085\charrsid6033339 
therefore there has to be a direction to that effect where the evidence would be suggestive of such withdrawal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217085\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16146511\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7161074\charrsid6033339 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16146511\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217085\charrsid6033339 The Supreme Court in all the circumstances of the case felt that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14950233\charrsid6033339 given that there was some evidence to suggest that the 4th
 accused Korovusere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14950233\charrsid6033339 s conduct manifested a state of withdrawal from the joint enterprise, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13702695\charrsid6033339 the failure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14950233\charrsid6033339  on the part of the trial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13702695\charrsid6033339  to direct the assessors on the quest
ion as to whether there was an effective withdrawal from joint enterprise, justified the exercise of its review power in terms of section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12667565\charrsid6033339 
8(5) of the of the Administration of Justice Decree, 2009, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13702695\charrsid6033339 and that Court accordingly set aside the conviction and sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13723288\charrsid6033339 
of the 4th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2494545\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13723288\charrsid6033339 ccused for murder }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13702695\charrsid6033339 and substitute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12667565\charrsid6033339 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13702695\charrsid6033339  in its place a conviction on the count of accessory after the fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12667565\charrsid6033339  of murder}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13702695\charrsid6033339  in terms of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12667565\charrsid6033339 section 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13702695\charrsid6033339 88 of the\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12667565\charrsid6033339 Penal Code and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13702695\charrsid6033339  sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12667565\charrsid6033339 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13702695\charrsid6033339 
 him to two years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13702695\charrsid6033339  imprisonment with effect from 23rd April 2008}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13723288\charrsid6033339 . S}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13702695\charrsid6033339 ince}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13723288\charrsid6033339  the 4th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2494545\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13723288\charrsid6033339 ccused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13702695\charrsid6033339 ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13723288\charrsid6033339 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13702695\charrsid6033339 
 already served that period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13723288\charrsid6033339  in prison, Court also directed that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13702695\charrsid6033339 should be released forthwith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6114010\charrsid6033339 . 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 
The exceptional circumstance that resulted in the quashing of the conviction of the 4th accused on review in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 Korovusere v State, supra, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 was the failure of the trial judge to direct the assessors on the question whether there was an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 effective withdrawal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 by the said accused from the joint enterprise to assault the deceased while he was held at the Valelevu police station, prior to the actual commission of the offence
. As this Court observed in paragraph 38 of its judgment in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 Korovusere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 , the omission on the part of the trial judge }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 has caused serious prejudice to him (the 4th accused) and would amount to a miscarriage of justice if his co
nviction for murder is allowed to remain.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid8136258\charrsid6033339 Sufficien}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid14367359\charrsid6033339 cy of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\insrsid15693957\charrsid6033339 Evidence of Withdrawal from the Joint Enterprise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid6114010\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6114010\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6114010\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7161074\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6114010\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14959128\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. Sharma}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14046680\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14959128\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  who appeared }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13133965\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14959128\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e Petitioner in this application for review, has submitted that the position of his client is simila\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r to that of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rusiate Korovusere, who succeeded in his review application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1720686\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14959128\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hav}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14046680\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14959128\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
his conviction for murder quashed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1720686\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9521097\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is common ground that \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it was due to the existence of sufficient evidence that Rusiate Korovusere had effectively withdrawn from the joi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
nt enterprise prior the commission of murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9721587\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9521097\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9721587\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tevita Malasabe
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9521097\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1255570\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he was able to persuade this Court to have his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9521097\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1255570\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for murder }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9521097\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 set aside}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1255570\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9721587\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11097311\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ms. Puamau, who appeared for the Respondent, has contended that the position of the Petitioner was mate\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rially different}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9721587\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  from that of Korovusere, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11097311\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as there was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1255570\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  absolutely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11097311\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  no evidence to suggest that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9721587\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11097311\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9721587\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11097311\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had withdrawn from the joint enterprise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9721587\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  prior to the murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11097311\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14959128\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4216287\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
crucial for the purposes of this application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14959128\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4216287\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9721587\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 examine the role play
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed by the Petitioner in the arrest and death of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Malasabe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , who died while in police custody.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9521097\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3563380\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1841544\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3563380\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3563380\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1266818\charrsid6033339 Mr. Sharma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8807680\charrsid6033339  has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11928588\charrsid6033339 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8807680\charrsid6033339 submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11928588\charrsid6033339  at the hearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid144010\charrsid6033339 of this application for review }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1266818\charrsid6033339 that the arrest of the deceased, Tevita Malasabe, was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11928588\charrsid6033339 effected according to law, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1266818\charrsid6033339 
and that all proper procedures were followed by the Petitioner in making the arrest and handing over the deceased for questioning to Sgt. Pita Matai, who had in turn entrusted him for questioning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8812295\charrsid6033339 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1266818\charrsid6033339  another officer, Mosese Kalidole. Mr. Sharma has further contended that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5209258\charrsid6033339 having thus discharged
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9921305\charrsid6033339  his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5209258\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9921305\charrsid6033339 responsibility, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5209258\charrsid6033339 the Petitioner had gone out in the vehicle assigned to him to pump fuel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9921305\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5209258\charrsid6033339 
 and on his return to the station}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2166492\charrsid6033339 , after }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5209258\charrsid6033339 complet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2166492\charrsid6033339 ing }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10964785\charrsid6033339 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5209258\charrsid6033339 running sheet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10964785\charrsid6033339  of the vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5209258\charrsid6033339 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10964785\charrsid6033339 he had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5209258\charrsid6033339 handed over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2166492\charrsid6033339 the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5209258\charrsid6033339 keys to the 4th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2494545\charrsid6033339 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5209258\charrsid6033339 ccused Korovusere and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10964785\charrsid6033339 gone }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5209258\charrsid6033339 off duty to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2166492\charrsid6033339 get some rest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10964785\charrsid6033339 . Thereafter, he was seen in the station only the next morning, when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3358496\charrsid6033339 it transpires in evidence that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10964785\charrsid6033339 he was directed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3358496\charrsid6033339 by Sgt. Pita Matai }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10964785\charrsid6033339 to take the deceased to the hospital}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2831808\charrsid6033339 , which positions have been contested by Ms. Puamau in the course of her submissions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1266818\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2831808\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11292582\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 41}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11292582\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5530382\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is convenient to first deal with the aspect of lawfulness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid202067\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and propriety of the arrest and detention of the deceased, Tevita Malasebe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5530382\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , before looking at the question of withdrawal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid202067\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid144010\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n this co\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7604301\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 text, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid144010\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it is important to note that the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11292582\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner, Lole Vulaca, had been part of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2623747\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 small }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11292582\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
team of CID officers detailed to investigate \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an incident of r\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 obbery with violence and unlawful use of a motor vehicle, which took place on 31\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 May 2007, in the cou\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rse of which $12,000, being wages of labourers of the Golden Manufacturers in Valelevu Industrial area, was stolen. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1525228\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A significant fact that emerges from the records of the caution interviews of the Petitioner and the 8\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2494545\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1525228\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ccused Sgt. Matai, is that it was \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the Petitioner, who first got information that one Jone Savuicole was drinking beer at Ritz Cafe in Suva and was also buying drinks for other people in a suspicious manner. Acting on this lead, the 8\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accused Sgt. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2623747\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Pita }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1525228\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Matai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2623747\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , who was in charge of the said
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  investigation,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1525228\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 sent a Police party to the Ritz cafe to arrest Jone Savuicole, who ultimately revealed not only his own involvement in the said incident but also the names of the other participants in the venture which included that of the deceased Tevita 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Malasebe. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7604301\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It was only after all efforts to locate the suspects disclosed by Jone Savuicole failed that a team led by the Petitioner was deployed to arrest the deceased Tevita Malasebe on 4\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June 2007}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819678\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7604301\charrsid6033339 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15805121\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7604301\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 42}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7604301\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8092946\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he mother 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the deceased, Anisa Nakuila Sol\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ivolili, has testified at the trial regarding the manner in which her son was taken into custody on \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 June 2007 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 just after \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11.30 pm\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Of the seven officers in the team of policemen, it was the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid798688\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2623747\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Lole Vulaca, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who took the lead in the arrest. Solv\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 olili has testified that the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5320643\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 entered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 her home }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8092946\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with two other officers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5320643\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2nd and 3rd accused\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and had asked for her son, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5320643\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tevita Malasabe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 indicated that they would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 take him to the station and have a discussion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When the w\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
itness Solivolili, had insisted in knowing why they were taking her son, t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Petitioner\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 said, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s just a small thing, I}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ll take him and bring him back}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 43}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 
Solivolili has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid798688\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 also stated in evidence that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 when she 
expressed her intention to accompany her son to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819678\charrsid6033339 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 tation, the Petitioner had said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7041715\charrsid6033339  - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7041715\charrsid6033339 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 o not worry about anything.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 
ll take him quickly and bring him back so stay here.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339  She }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 has testified }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 that then her son came to the door where the Petitioner was standing, and the Petitioner told the next man to handcuff her son
. When the rest of the team deployed to arrest the deceased took him out of the house handcuffed, the Petitioner was still standing at the door, and the mother asked him \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7041715\charrsid6033339 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 hy did they handcuff him?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 
 To that question, she had no response from the Petitioner, who then left her house s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid798688\charrsid6033339 aying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 that 
he was going to follow the others quickly to see that they do not assault the deceased. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4399253\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 44}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16481380\charrsid6033339 There is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16675543\charrsid6033339 evidence that three vehicles were deployed for the said arrest, and that the Petition
er drove one of them. However, the deceased, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16675543\charrsid6033339 Tevita Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7811285\charrsid6033339 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16675543\charrsid6033339 
be, was take}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5320643\charrsid6033339 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16675543\charrsid6033339  to the Valelevu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16675543\charrsid6033339 olice station in one of the other vehicles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6059795\charrsid6033339  driven by Constable Matai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16675543\charrsid6033339 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7604301\charrsid6033339 It appears from the testimony of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1659105\charrsid6033339 Mosese Kalidole, a Police Officer of 18 years experience}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14106532\charrsid6033339  who had been detailed to interview the deceased the next morning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1659105\charrsid6033339 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3681586\charrsid6033339 that he had seen }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11549675\charrsid6033339 the officers who had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4266741\charrsid6033339 proceeded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16675543\charrsid6033339 
to arrest the deceased arrive at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3681586\charrsid6033339 police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16675543\charrsid6033339 station, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11549675\charrsid6033339 saw }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16675543\charrsid6033339  Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16675543\charrsid6033339 ome out o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 f the vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16675543\charrsid6033339  he drove and go into the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16675543\charrsid6033339 rime }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16675543\charrsid6033339 ffice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609204\charrsid6033339 with the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16675543\charrsid6033339  who alighted from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1332457\charrsid6033339 another }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16675543\charrsid6033339 vehicle. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14106532\charrsid6033339 Most significantly, Kaliode has testified that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11549675\charrsid6033339 
he deceased was not taken to the charge room for the station orderly to enter his arrest in the station diary and to lock him up in the cell to await interview, a procedure usually followed by the police when arresting suspects. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14106532\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4983816\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4983816\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4983816\charrsid6033339 Later in the night, the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4983816\charrsid6033339 s mother Anisa Nakuila Solivolili, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13894495\charrsid6033339 arrived at the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4983816\charrsid6033339 Valelevu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 p}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4983816\charrsid6033339 olice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4983816\charrsid6033339 tation with her other two sons, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13894495\charrsid6033339 and saw WPC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13894495\charrsid6033339 Sesenieli Cagi, who was the station orderly in charge of the charge room along with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13894495\charrsid6033339 WPC Karti Karishma and Cpl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7811285\charrsid6033339 . Epeli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13894495\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15952187\charrsid6033339 Sesenieli Cagi has testified at the trial that it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13894495\charrsid6033339 
was her responsibility to record the movements of all those who had called in at the station and those who had left the station. She stated that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13894495\charrsid6033339 
upon the arrival of Solivolili with her two sons, she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13894495\charrsid6033339 asked around}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13894495\charrsid6033339  to verify whether the deceased had been brought to the station that night a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15952187\charrsid6033339 s t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13894495\charrsid6033339 here was no entry of the arrest in her records, and found that there was no trace of him. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15952187\charrsid6033339 She }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13894495\charrsid6033339 sent one of the Indian }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4983816\charrsid6033339 female officers to check whether he was anywhere in the police station}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12585475\charrsid6033339 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4983816\charrsid6033339 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15952187\charrsid6033339 when the latter returned with a negative response, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 asked Solivolili to check for her son at the Central police station}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15952187\charrsid6033339 . Solivolili}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15952187\charrsid6033339  in her testimony has stated that she did not take this advice, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 and remained at the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14842588\charrsid6033339 Valelevu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339  police station }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15952187\charrsid6033339 because she was }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 convinced that he must be there.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14842588\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7161074\charrsid6033339 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 In these circumstances, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16722378\charrsid6033339 we}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid202067\charrsid6033339  have difficulty in accepting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 the submission of Mr. Sharma that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 the arrest of the deceased, Tevita Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7811285\charrsid6033339 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 be, was effected }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid202067\charrsid6033339 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 accord}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid202067\charrsid6033339 ance with the law and that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 
all }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid202067\charrsid6033339 applicable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 
procedures were followed by the Petitioner in making the arrest and handing over the deceased for questioning to Sgt. Pita Matai, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5530382\charrsid6033339 and through him to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 Mosese Kalidole}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5530382\charrsid6033339 , who was to interview him the next morning. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid202067\charrsid6033339 It is significant that }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 Kalidole}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid202067\charrsid6033339  himself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339  has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid202067\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 testified that the deceased Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7811285\charrsid6033339 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 
be was brought in to the station and taken directly into the crime office, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1407053\charrsid6033339 by-passing standard procedure of taking him to the charge room to record his arrest, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10819678\charrsid6033339 and that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1407053\charrsid6033339 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819678\charrsid6033339 went off duty thereafter on a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 direct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819678\charrsid6033339 ion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1407053\charrsid6033339 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 Sgt. Matai, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1407053\charrsid6033339 return}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819678\charrsid6033339  to the station the next }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3360419\charrsid6033339 morning to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1407053\charrsid6033339 interview Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7811285\charrsid6033339 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1407053\charrsid6033339 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819678\charrsid6033339 . }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16722378\charrsid6033339 We are o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1407053\charrsid6033339 f the opinion that had the Petitioner, Lole V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7811285\charrsid6033339 ulaca}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1407053\charrsid6033339 , acted lawfully in recording the arrest of Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7811285\charrsid6033339 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1407053\charrsid6033339 be as required by 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5530382\charrsid6033339 law and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1407053\charrsid6033339 the salutary practice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4596449\charrsid6033339 
applicable in regard to such arrests, the death of Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7811285\charrsid6033339 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4596449\charrsid6033339 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1796095\charrsid6033339 
in police custody }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14046680\charrsid6033339 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4596449\charrsid6033339 ould}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14046680\charrsid6033339 , in all probability, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5530382\charrsid6033339 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14046680\charrsid6033339 been averted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14760477\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7161074\charrsid6033339 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14760477\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14760477\charrsid6033339 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1796095\charrsid6033339 aving said that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16722378\charrsid6033339 we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1796095\charrsid6033339  may now turn to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14760477\charrsid6033339 main thrust of the submissions of Mr. Sharma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14046680\charrsid6033339 , which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14760477\charrsid6033339 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14046680\charrsid6033339 that, as far as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14760477\charrsid6033339 the Petitioner, Lole V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7811285\charrsid6033339 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14760477\charrsid6033339 laca,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14046680\charrsid6033339  was concerned, there was sufficient evidence manifesting his intention to effectively }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14760477\charrsid6033339 withdraw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14046680\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14760477\charrsid6033339 from the joint enterprise prior to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5797051\charrsid6033339 murder }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14760477\charrsid6033339 of Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7811285\charrsid6033339 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14760477\charrsid6033339 be,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452329\charrsid6033339  and that in those circumstances, it was incumbent on the trial judge to have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5797051\charrsid6033339 direct}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452329\charrsid6033339 ed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5797051\charrsid6033339 the ass}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14760477\charrsid6033339 essors on th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5797051\charrsid6033339 e question of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14760477\charrsid6033339 withdrawal from the joint enterprise. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5530382\charrsid6033339 It must be stated at the outset that t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14760477\charrsid6033339 hese submissions of Mr. Sharma were not very consistent with his other submission that the Petitioner had no part in any joint enterprise to assault the deceased Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7811285\charrsid6033339 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14760477\charrsid6033339 be while in police custody, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6637227\charrsid6033339 
in which event, no question of withdrawal from the joint enterprise could ever arise. The High Court convicted the Petit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5530382\charrsid6033339 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6637227\charrsid6033339 
oner as well as his co-accused Rusiate Korovusere for murder on the basis of joint enterprise, a finding that has not been overturned by the Court of Appeal or the Supreme Court on appeal, and in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid6637227\charrsid6033339 Korovusere v State, supra,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6637227\charrsid6033339  the conviction of Rusiate Korovusere for murder was quashed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6383744\charrsid6033339 only }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6637227\charrsid6033339 on the basis that he had effectively withdrawn from the joint enterprise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6383744\charrsid6033339 to hurt Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7811285\charrsid6033339 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6383744\charrsid6033339 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6637227\charrsid6033339 prior to the commission of the murder. In any event, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16722378\charrsid6033339 we are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6637227\charrsid6033339 convinced that the conduct of the Petitioner as outlined in the preceding paragraphs, clearly show}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8943927\charrsid6033339 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6637227\charrsid6033339  that he was part of such a joint enterprise. 
\par 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7161074\charrsid6033339 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6637227\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5797051\charrsid6033339 Accordingly, it is obvious that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6637227\charrsid6033339 Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5797051\charrsid6033339 could s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6637227\charrsid6033339 ucceed in this application for review only if he can show that there was sufficient evidence of his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5919379\charrsid6033339 timely and effective }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6637227\charrsid6033339 withdrawal from the joint enterprise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5919379\charrsid6033339 . Mr. Sharma has contended that having }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13532802\charrsid6033339 lawfully 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5919379\charrsid6033339 arrested }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13532802\charrsid6033339 Tevita Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7811285\charrsid6033339 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13532802\charrsid6033339 be, the Petitioner had discharged his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5919379\charrsid6033339 responsibility}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13532802\charrsid6033339 
 by handing him over to Sgt. Pita Matai, after which he went back to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5919379\charrsid6033339 vehicle assigned to him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13532802\charrsid6033339 and took it out to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5919379\charrsid6033339 pump fuel, and on his return to the station had after complet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9850146\charrsid6033339 ing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5919379\charrsid6033339 
its running sheet, handed over its keys to the 4th accused Korovusere and gone off duty to go home and take some rest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13532802\charrsid6033339 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8943927\charrsid6033339 
However, apart from the testimony of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9850146\charrsid6033339 WPC Saleshni Devi who stated in evidence that sometime after midnight she saw the Petitioner sitting in one of the Police vehicles at the time }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7811285\charrsid6033339 the mother and brother of Malase}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9850146\charrsid6033339 be were in the charge room inquiring about Tevita Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7811285\charrsid6033339 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9850146\charrsid6033339 be, Mr. Sharma was not able to point to any evidence that supported his position that the Petitioner had left the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14842588\charrsid6033339  Valelevu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9850146\charrsid6033339 police station to go home}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5797051\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9850146\charrsid6033339  and t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5797051\charrsid6033339 ook no part in the sustained attack on the deceased Malasabe throughout that night. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11222991\charrsid6033339 
In particular, no official records were produced as evidence of the time at which the Petitioner signed off duty at the station.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11222991\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4335219\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11222991\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7161074\charrsid6033339 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11560622\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11560622\charrsid6033339 Ms. Puamau, who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11222991\charrsid6033339 
strongly contested the position that the Petitioner had left the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14842588\charrsid6033339 Valelevu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11222991\charrsid6033339  police station sometime after midnight, has also s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11560622\charrsid6033339 tressed that there was ample evidence to show that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11560622\charrsid6033339 softening up}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11560622\charrsid6033339  process consisting of assaults commenced no sooner the deceased, Tevita Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid95626\charrsid6033339 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11560622\charrsid6033339 be, was taken into the crime office, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11222991\charrsid6033339 where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11560622\charrsid6033339 
he was subjected to systemic physical abuse throughout the night, which intensified towards early morning, resulting in death. Ms. Puamau a
lso emphasized that the Petitioner, Vulaca, had always denied that he was part of the joint enterprise to assault the deceased, and had never asserted at any stage of the trial that he had effectively withdrawn from the joint enterprise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11222991\charrsid6033339 , as opposed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11560622\charrsid6033339 Rusiate Korovusere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11222991\charrsid6033339 
, who never contested the existence of the joint enterprise or asserted that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12416461\charrsid6033339 process of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11560622\charrsid6033339 arrest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12416461\charrsid6033339 ing the deceased was lawful, and had succeeded on his review application to this Court on the basis that he had effectively }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11560622\charrsid6033339 withdrawn from the j
oint enterprise towards midnight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12416461\charrsid6033339 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11560622\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14760477\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11998403\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11998403\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12416461\charrsid6033339 Ms. Puamau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12416461\charrsid6033339 s position is amply supported by evidence. Malas}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid95626\charrsid6033339 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12416461\charrsid6033339 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12416461\charrsid6033339 
s mother }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15470047\charrsid6033339 Solivolili }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11998403\charrsid6033339 has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13978966\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12416461\charrsid6033339 testified that at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13978966\charrsid6033339 about 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6759992\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13978966\charrsid6033339 am }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11998403\charrsid6033339 on 5th June 2007, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12416461\charrsid6033339 while she was in the Val}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1578193\charrsid6033339 ele}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12416461\charrsid6033339 vu police station looking for the deceased, she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12932887\charrsid6033339 heard some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12416461\charrsid6033339 noises, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12932887\charrsid6033339 which she described as sound of rumbling, shuffling or rustling coming from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13978966\charrsid6033339 the crime office, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12932887\charrsid6033339 and she asked the Police officer at the desk }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12416461\charrsid6033339 at the charge room }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12932887\charrsid6033339 
whether they were assaulting her son}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11998403\charrsid6033339 , only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15470047\charrsid6033339 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11998403\charrsid6033339 
be told that it was the sound of LTA officers walking along the corridors upstairs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14950233\charrsid6033339 The te}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7995844\charrsid6033339 
stimony of Solivolili has been corroborated by WPC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid917839\charrsid6033339 Saleshni Devi and WPC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7995844\charrsid6033339 Sesenieli Cagi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid917839\charrsid6033339 . The former testified that around midnight, she saw a lady (Solivolili) come to the station with two boys, and the lady was crying. The latter, who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7995844\charrsid6033339 
was the station orderly in charge of the charge room}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16015773\charrsid6033339 , as already noted, has stated in evidence that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1578193\charrsid6033339 
when Solivolili came to her counter, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16015773\charrsid6033339 she had attempted to verify whether the deceased had been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1578193\charrsid6033339 brought to the station, a
nd found no trace of him. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189643\charrsid6033339 Both these officers have also testified that they heard someone cry, and it was the testimony of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189643\charrsid6033339 
WPC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189643\charrsid6033339 Cagi that at 2 am while she was in the charge room she heard some yelling from the crime room and later on but before 3 am, she s
aw a bold headed civilian policeman carrying a blue mattress into the crime room.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4076833\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7161074\charrsid6033339 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4076833\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 WPC Karti Karishma who also testified at the trial stated that she too heard }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6949620\charrsid6033339 someone }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 crying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6949620\charrsid6033339  inside the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 rime }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663781\charrsid6033339 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 ffice after Solivolili and her sons had left the police station. She stated that she saw the 7th accused c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6949620\charrsid6033339 ome }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 into the charge room and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6949620\charrsid6033339 go into the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 cell, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6949620\charrsid6033339 aking with him a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 prisoner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 s mattress }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6949620\charrsid6033339 from the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339  charge room. She clarified that if someone had entered the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16014848\charrsid6033339 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 rime }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16014848\charrsid6033339 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 ffice through the external door to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16014848\charrsid6033339 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 rime }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16014848\charrsid6033339 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 ffice she would not have known that they had done so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2316446\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 Special Constable Ritesh Lal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5533255\charrsid6033339 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16015773\charrsid6033339 
stated in evidence that he had after completing a night round checking on men deployed on duty outside the Valelevu police station, returned to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5533255\charrsid6033339 station in the early hours of 5th
 June 2007, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16015773\charrsid6033339 and was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 sitting in his vehicle behind the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7041715\charrsid6033339 ch}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 arge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7041715\charrsid6033339 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 oom at around 3.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5533255\charrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 am or 4.00 am when he heard a noise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5533255\charrsid6033339 , that sou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 nded like someone saying, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 weilei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 . He walked behind the charge room towards the back of the station}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5533255\charrsid6033339 , and noticed that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 noise came from the left of the Station where the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16014848\charrsid6033339 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 rime }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16014848\charrsid6033339 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 ffice and bure were. He said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5533255\charrsid6033339  that it w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 as a man}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 s voice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5533255\charrsid6033339 , and the crying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 went on for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5533255\charrsid6033339 about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 10 minutes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5533255\charrsid6033339 . He said that he again had to go }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 away to check on the duty men with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5533255\charrsid6033339  his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 corporal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5533255\charrsid6033339  at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 4.30 am}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5533255\charrsid6033339 
, and that w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 hen }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5533255\charrsid6033339 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 walked behind the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16014848\charrsid6033339 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 rime }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16014848\charrsid6033339 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 
ffice, one officer came out of the door which had been locked. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5533255\charrsid6033339 As he was n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 ew to the station}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5533255\charrsid6033339 , he did no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 t know him. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5533255\charrsid6033339 When he asked him about the noise, he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 asked him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5533255\charrsid6033339 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid212667\charrsid6033339 go to the other side of the station.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid12343117\charrsid6033339  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7870971\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16481380\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 52}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16481380\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16587775\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is al\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 so in evidence that when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1704559\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 constable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9201550\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Pita Qiolevu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16598685\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 happened to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9201550\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 walk}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16598685\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9201550\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
past the charge room towards the main road between 4.00 am and 4.30 am}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16587775\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on 5\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June 2007, he heard some crying at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9201550\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 corner of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16587775\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 crime office. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9201550\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16587775\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  has further testified that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9201550\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the crying was \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 loud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16587775\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and that he heard clearly the words }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9201550\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Officer please let me live}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9201550\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16587775\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 repeated several times. According to him, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9201550\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he voice was a male voice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16587775\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and he had reacted by asking about it from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9201550\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 DC Jone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16598685\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, who was standing opposite the crime office, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16587775\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 but the latter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16598685\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 said\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  nothing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16587775\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 in reply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9201550\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . No one else was around. Under cross-examination he admitted that the noise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16598685\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9201550\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 unusual and that i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8598342\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9201550\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 signaled something unlawful. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1578193\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15544059\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 53}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15544059\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12144151\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Several witnesses have also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1704559\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
given evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12144151\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at the trial about what they saw and heard in the morning \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of 5
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June 2007, after sun rise. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1704559\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
WPC Taraivini Vusoni has testified that when she walked from her quarters situated within the police station complex towards the station to take a phone call prior to going to her tribunal, she saw the door of the crime of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
fice ajar and was able to see within it a Fijian male lying on the floor on a blue tarpaulin mattress. WPC Maca Baleinaloto, as well as Koresi Wainiqolo, who was serving extra-mural punishment at the Valelevu police station, stated in evidence that they h
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d seen a body being loaded into a white colour twin cab at approximately 7 am. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid668390\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 WPC Maca Baleinaloto identified the two police officers who loaded the body into the twin cab as the 2\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accused and the 6\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accused. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13113746\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2316446\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13113746\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 54}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13113746\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13113746\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is important to take not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1580319\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13113746\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of wha\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid668390\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Zari}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11547550\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid668390\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Ali, who was also serving extra-mural punishment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11547550\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9795517\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has testified in regard to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13113746\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the state of the crime office in the morning of 5\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June 2007. His testimony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9795517\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13113746\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11547550\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9795517\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11547550\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13113746\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 went to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11547550\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 crime office to sweep its floor, he saw human faeces and human ur\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ine on the floor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9795517\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13113746\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It is significant that he has further testified that when, after cleaning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11547550\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the windows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13113746\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the crime office as directed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11547550\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13113746\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  he was standing outside somewhere n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11547550\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ear the mango tree, he saw the 4\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accused, Korovusere, wearing gloves cleaning the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 floor of the crime office}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9795517\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , but it is clear from the evidence that Korovusere did so on the orders of Sgt. Pita Matai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11547550\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9795517\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11933359\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 im Qalau, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5652590\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11933359\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as also serving his extra-murals}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9795517\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , disclosed in evidence that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5652590\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11933359\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was engaged in raking leaves behind the police statio\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5652590\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on the morning of 5\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June 2007, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13113746\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he saw }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid668390\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Petitioner, Lole Vulaca, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11933359\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lying down in the bure.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1270913\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  He had wished him a good morning to which Vulaca had responded, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9795517\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1270913\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 continued to sleep. Qalau has further testified as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11933359\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1270913\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I saw him and it was as if he ha\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d been awake all night and he wanted to lie down. Then I went to rake the leaves outside.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid668390\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5652590\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9795517\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a significant piece of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5652590\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evidence in the context of the paucity of evidence regarding the whereabouts of the Petitioner prior to being seen in the process of l\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
oading the body of the deceased in a van which he drove to the hospital}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9795517\charrsid6033339 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5652590\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8720181\charrsid6033339 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 55}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8720181\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9795517\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It transpires from the evidence that o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12530597\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n the orders of the 8\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accused Sgt. Pita Matai, the deceased was loaded onto a twin cab by 2\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 6\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accused, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8720181\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the cab}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12530597\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was driven 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8720181\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Petitioner, Lole Vulaca, with the 4\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 accused R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid95626\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8720181\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
siate Korovusere seated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12607397\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with him in front, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8720181\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2nd and 6th \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ccused seated \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at the 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 back. The deceased was taken into the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14506215\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Colonial War Memorial Hospital}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8720181\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on a trolley,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12530597\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and it is in evidence that the po\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lice officers were \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 acting as if they were handling a dead body, and the body was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12530597\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 thrown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12530597\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  onto the tray without the care that would have been shown to a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9795517\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 very }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12530597\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sick person.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9795517\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7108466\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It is significant to note that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14506215\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 deceased was \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pronounced dead upon arrival at the h
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ospital. Post mortem examination revealed that the deceased died of shock and internal hemorrhage, due to multiple bruises as a complication of multiple blunt impacts. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9201550\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12530597\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7161074\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12530597\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9795517\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The conduct of the Petitioner at the hospital is also of some significance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3754807\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in a case based entirely on circumstantial evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9795517\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6242532\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Emi Ua Raceba\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , who was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131976\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a nurse }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6242532\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 working at the triage section of the hospital}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131976\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , has stated in evidence that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6242532\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
when the deceased was brought in, s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11614811\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he recogni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5134180\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11614811\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11614811\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Lole Vulaca}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3754807\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11614811\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and was told by another nurse that\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the seco}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14105879\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6242532\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14105879\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 olice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131976\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 off}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14105879\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 icer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6242532\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131976\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was with him was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14105879\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rusiate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6242532\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Korovusere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14105879\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11614811\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 She said that when }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131976\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11614811\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he asked where the man had been brought from, Lole Vulaca told her that they had been dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14105879\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cted to bring him to hospital}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6242532\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11614811\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 man had been on his way}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14105879\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to attend \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 court that morning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6242532\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  when he passed out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14105879\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11614811\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 They did not tell her the man}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11614811\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s identity and she had to call the Valelevu Police Station to find that information for herself.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6242532\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The conduct of the Petitioner, Lole Vulaca, was strange, to say the least. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11614811\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6242532\charrsid6033339 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7161074\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6242532\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6242532\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Some in\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14185478\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6242532\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14185478\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to what happened that morning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15290159\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of 5 June 2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14185478\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  can also be gained from the testimony of Inspector of Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5134180\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14185478\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ramasibana Navunicagi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4653360\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14185478\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
arrived at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15290159\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Valelevu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14185478\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 station at 7 am}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4653360\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to prepare for a }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14185478\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 briefing to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4653360\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Assistant Superintendent of Police, T\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 okowara Parker, who was scheduled to arrive later. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14185478\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 At 8 am, the 8
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accused, Sgt. Pita Matai told }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4653360\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 IP. Navunicagi that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14185478\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 they had brought in a suspect named }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14763418\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tevita Malasebe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14185478\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
who had to be taken to the hospital with breathing difficulties. ASP Tokowara Parker }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9643393\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has stated in evidence that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15290159\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when he visited the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Valelevu police station }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1580319\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the morning of 5\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June, he was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4653360\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 informed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1580319\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15290159\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tevita Malasebe had been brought into the station }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3754807\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that morning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15290159\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in connection with an incident of robbery with violence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3754807\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15290159\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd he asked IP
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Ramasibana to process the case. At about 10 am, he was informed by Ramasibana that Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid95626\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15290159\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 be had been taken to hospital, and later on he was informed that he had died on arrival at the hospital. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2779485\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ASP.,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15290159\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Parker testified that a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9643393\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fter hearing of the death of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14763418\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mal\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 asebe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15290159\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14763418\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15290159\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14763418\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 proceeded to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14185478\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hospital}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15290159\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14763418\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 saw }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1580319\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the body of Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid95626\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1580319\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 be, and that in his presence, M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14185478\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 alasebe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14185478\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s mother }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2779485\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and one of his brothers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14185478\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2779485\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 identified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14185478\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rusiate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2779485\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Korovusere, who was to be seen there, as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14185478\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 one of the officers who had taken her son away the night \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
before. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4352653\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13467413\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7161074\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13467413\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13980123\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 While }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13467413\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 there is overwhelming eviden}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid423798\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ce }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13467413\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid423798\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
between mid-night }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099303\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of 4\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid423798\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13980123\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid423798\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 morning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099303\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of 5\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid423798\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13467413\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid95626\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13467413\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 be was subjected to sustained and brutal assault}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid423798\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13467413\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  result}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13980123\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13467413\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid423798\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  untimely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13467413\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 death within the crime office of the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Valelevu police sta\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13980123\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 none of the witnesses whose testimony was adverted to in the preceding paragraphs, was able to say who were in the crime office besides the deceased Tevita Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid95626\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13980123\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
be during the aforesaid period, and in particular, whether the Petitioner was there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13980123\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 any time when desperate cries of a man being beaten up emanated from the crime office.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9963058\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7161074\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9963058\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099303\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. Sharma has insisted that the Petitioner did not step inside the crime office having brought Malas}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid95626\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099303\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
be into it under his personal custody, as he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10962406\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099303\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  discha\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rged his responsibility when he arresting him and handed him over to Sgt. Pita Matai at or near the crime office. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881830\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is clear that the assessors and the trial judge did not believe the version of the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10962406\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that he never entered or was inside the crime\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  office, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881830\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 possibly because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4148055\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881830\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the many infirmities in it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10962406\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881830\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In particular, it is hard to believe that a man who had given the mother of Malas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid95626\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881830\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 be the assurance that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8598342\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881830\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8598342\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881830\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  will }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13707899\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not be subjected to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881830\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
assault}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13707899\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  while}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881830\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in the police station, would have taken him\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to the crime office without first recording his arrest in the station diary kept in the charge room, or keep away from the place where he was detained. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10962406\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Furthermore, if}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881830\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as Mr. Sharma asserted, the Petitioner had left the police station to go home at mid-ni\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ght as he wanted to rest, why }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4148055\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 did he appear in the morning so tired and sleepy, and wanting to catch up on sleep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13508943\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ? I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4148055\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
t is inconceivable that a man who was oblivious to what happened at the crime office as Mr. Sharma wants us to believe, w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13508943\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ould lie to the hosp\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ital staff that the deceased had died on his way to court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4148055\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that morning. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10962406\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 60}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10962406\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13707899\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 With all these questions looming large, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10962406\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the primary issue for determination in this review application is whether there is evidence of the Petitioner effectively withdrawing fr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 om the joint enterprise prior to the commission of the murder. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5208136\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In this context, it is necessary to note that the principles of law applicable to withdrawal from joint enterprise have been nicely summarized in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 paragraph 28 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5208136\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 judgment of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Chandra JA., i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Korovusere v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 [2013] FJSC 2; CAV0005.2011 (24\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  April 2013). It would suffice if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4728212\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 we }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 quote the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6100136\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 following}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
dictum }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sloan J.A.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  R v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11993551\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Whitehouse}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[1941] 1 W.W.R.112 (Court of Appeal of British Columbia)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6100136\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , which has been approved in several subsequent ju
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dicial decisions, as noted in the said paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6100136\charrsid6033339 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
After a crime has been committed and before a prior abandonment of the common enterprise may be found by a jury there must be, in my view, in the absence of exceptional circumstances, something more than\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 a mere mental change of intention and physical change of place by those associates who wish to dissociate themselves from the consequences attendant upon their willing assistance up to the moment of the actual commission of that crime. I would not attemp
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 to define too closely what must be done in criminal matters involving participation in a common unlawful purpose to break the chain of causation and responsibility. That must depend on the circumstances of each case but it seems to me that one essential 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
lement ought to be established in a case of this kind: where practicable and reasonable there must be timely communication of the intention to abandon the common purpose from those who wish to dissociate from the contemplated crime to those who desire to 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ontinue in it. What is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 timely communication}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 must be determined by the facts of each case but where practicable and reasonable it ought to be such communication, verbal or otherwise, that it will serve unequivocal notice upon the other party to the common\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 unlawful cause that if he proceeds upon it he does so without the further aid and assistance of those who withdraw."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6100136\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid659705\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10289186\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 61}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10289186\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid947440\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is trite law that mere \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 repentance without any action\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 is insufficient to negative criminal liability of a party to a joint }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1720686\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 enter\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 prise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid947440\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . It is essential that there must be clear physical manifestation of the intent to withdraw, so as to break the chain of causation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4406002\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8343445\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Courts have universally insisted on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8343445\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 unequivocal communication}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8343445\charrsid6033339 
\~\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4406002\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R v Rook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4406002\charrsid6033339 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1997) Cr. App. R. 327}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8343445\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8343445\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 unequivocal notice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8343445\charrsid6033339 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4406002\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Gauthier v The Queen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4406002\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4406002\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2013 SCC 32}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8343445\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) or }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8343445\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 affirmative action}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8343445\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6190100\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Smith\~v.\~United\~States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6190100\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 568\~U.S.\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 133\~S.Ct.\~714\~\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at 720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2013)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid664132\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on the part of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid875150\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 withdrawing participant 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid664132\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sufficient to indicate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11501412\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to all other offenders, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid664132\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that he or she will not lend any further suppo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
rt to achieve the objective of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10834679\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 joint enterprise.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8067089\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7161074\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8067089\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10289186\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Sufficient evidence of the physical and mental elements of withdrawal from joint enterprise was found to exist in the case of Rusiate Korovusere, which resulted in his conviction for murder bein\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
g quashed by this Court on review in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10289186\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Korovusere v State\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , supra,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10289186\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and the sentence of imprisonment for life passed on him for murder being reduced to two years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10289186\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  imprisonment for the lesser offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid875150\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2110916\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid875150\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 being accessory after the fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10289186\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14435276\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10289186\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8067089\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 attempted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10289186\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to summa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rise in the preceding paragraphs, all material evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8067089\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
relating to the role of the Petitioner, Lole Vulaca in the joint enterprise, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10289186\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
for the purpose of examining whether from this evidence it is possible to discern any manifestation of effective withdrawal\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  from the joint enterprise, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14435276\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 we were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10289186\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 able to find none.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8224495\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In these circumstances, the trial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8224495\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s failure to direct the assessors on the question of withdrawal would not in any way prejudice the Petitioner, as there was absolutely no evidence that even \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
remotely suggested that the Petitioner had the intention of withdrawing from the joint enterprise and that he had manifested his intention in positive action. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10289186\charrsid6033339 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 63}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10289186\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14434944\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4731095\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 clear }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7876851\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 from the medical evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14434944\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
that the deceased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14434944\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tevita Malasebe suffered a painfu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
l death at the hands of certain police officers of the Valelevu police station who subjected him to sustained and brutal assaults between midnight of 4\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June 2007 and the morning of 5
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June 2007. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5641553\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ost mortem examination 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 conducted on the deceased re\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ve\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aled that \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he had died of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
shock and internal hemorrhage, due to multiple bruises as a complication of multiple blunt impacts. \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 According to the pathologist who testified at the trial, there \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
were 38 external injuries of bruises, aberrations and hand cuff abra\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
sions. There were two imprint abrasions on the back. He listed 16 internal injuries of extensive hematoma, fractured ribs (the 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th) and large areas of hematoma over the abdominal wall, and over the right and left feet.
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The pathologist has\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  testified that \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the injuries found on the deceased were suggestive of blunt trauma leading to systematic shock.\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6816062\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 64}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8071913\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5641553\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his was a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7108466\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 typical case of police assault }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6360769\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not involv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5641553\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6360769\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the use of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7108466\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 weapons }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6360769\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
of any kind or any change in the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 scope of the common design \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 w\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hich \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 render\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5641553\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the jo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6360769\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5641553\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t enterprise f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6360769\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 undamentally different from 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5641553\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 what was originally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6360769\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 contemplated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5641553\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Hence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7108466\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , complex questions of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5641553\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 kind }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7108466\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5641553\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
had to be dealt with by the House of Lords in decisions such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16276024\charrsid6033339 R v Powell (Anthony) and English}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16276024\charrsid6033339 \~(1999) 1 AC 1 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16276024\charrsid6033339 R v. Rahman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16276024\charrsid6033339  [2008] 3 WLR 264}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5641553\charrsid6033339 
 do not arise for decision in this case, and the only question is whether there was effective withdrawal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14434944\charrsid6033339 
from the joint enterprise on the part of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5641553\charrsid6033339 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14434944\charrsid6033339 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid947440\charrsid6033339 and there is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16323536\charrsid6033339  absolutely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid947440\charrsid6033339 
 no material in this case to conclude that the Petitioner, Lole Vulaca, had formed any intention to withdraw from the joint enterprise to assault the deceased or that he ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16323536\charrsid6033339 d effectively }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid947440\charrsid6033339 manifested such intention in his actions
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16323536\charrsid6033339  prior to the commission of the murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid947440\charrsid6033339 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11145823\charrsid6033339 our }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 view, in these circumstances, the application }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2894261\charrsid6033339 for review }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 has to be }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2894261\charrsid6033339 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2841129\charrsid6033339 efused}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16323536\charrsid6033339 
\par 
\par [65]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 
However, before parting with this judgment, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11145823\charrsid6033339 we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 wish to deal with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2110916\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the question of consistency of verdicts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in the context that the 2\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to 3
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accused and the 5\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to 7\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11145823\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  who were charged a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 long with the 1
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 4\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accused for the murder of Tevita Malasebe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11145823\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  were acquitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2110916\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 after the High Court trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
and the conviction of the 4\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12195615\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid95626\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 siate Korovusere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12195615\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was quashed by this Court on review. It is clear from the evidence led at the trial o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 utlined by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11145823\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 us i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
n the preceding paragraphs of this judgment, that the facts and circumstances relating to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16323536\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the Petitioner, Lole Volaca, differed from those relating to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16665097\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 2\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to 3\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accused and the 5
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16665097\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to 7\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accused, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5727643\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
who were acquitted in the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16665097\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 after trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16323536\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and it is necessa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ry to stress that, as this Court did at paragraph 23 of its judgment in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vulaca v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15807960\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , supra,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15807960\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 which has been quoted in full at pargarph 29 of this judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16538704\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15807960\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16538704\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he fact that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16538704\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
accused were acquitted by the assessors\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , only indicate that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 one or more of the ingredients of the charge framed against those accused was not proved beyond reasonable doubt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5727643\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5727643\charrsid6033339 [66]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5727643\charrsid6033339 A related question }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16665097\charrsid6033339 
that arises in these circumstances }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5727643\charrsid6033339 is whether it is open }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14435407\charrsid6033339 for this Court, when exercising }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5727643\charrsid6033339 its powers of review}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5727643\charrsid6033339  in terms of section 8(5) of the of the Administration of Justice Decree, 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5727643\charrsid6033339 , to uphold the conviction of the Petitioner on the basis of joint enterprise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6765043\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5727643\charrsid6033339 
 when the conviction of his co-accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12195615\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5727643\charrsid6033339  Rosiate Korovusere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12195615\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5727643\charrsid6033339  was quashed after review.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5727643\charrsid6033339 
In this context, it is important to bear in mind that the basis of liability is joint enterprise, and as this Court observed at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5727643\charrsid6033339 paragraph 24 of its judgment in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5727643\charrsid6033339 Vulaca v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16154375\charrsid6033339 , supra, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5727643\charrsid6033339 there is \endash 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16154375\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5727643\charrsid6033339  .......no primary offender in this case like in the case
 of an offence of aiding and abetting. All the accused are equally liable to the commission of murder of the deceased as they were charged for committing this offence in a joint enterprise. In these circumstances there cannot be any inconsistency in the v
erdict of the assessors in this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5727643\charrsid6033339 \~
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5727643\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14435407\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As was observed by the High Court of Australia in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mackenzie v\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
(1996) 190 CLR 348\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , at 366-7\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Gaudron, Gummow and Kirby JJ\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ], the test that is applied in dealing with questions of 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 inconsistent verdicts, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is one \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of logic and reasonableness.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16538704\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n the course of its }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8263777\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11206945\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Australia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
cited a passage in an unreported judgment of Devlin J. in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R v Stone\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (13 December 1954)\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , to the effect that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 an accused who asserts that two verdicts are inconsistent with each other, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6033339 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
must satisfy the court that the two verdicts cannot stand together}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9045844\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9646035\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
This, the Petitioner has clearly failed to do. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2377479\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2377479\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15875187\charrsid6033339 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4354009\charrsid6033339 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10834679\charrsid6033339 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9045844\charrsid6033339 This Court has held on review that Rusiate Korovusere was gravely prejudiced by the absence of a direction to the as
sessors on the question of withdrawal from joint enterprise where there was some evidence suggestive of withdrawal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6765043\charrsid6033339 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9045844\charrsid6033339 
 making it incumbent for the trial judge to make a detailed direction on that point, whereas in the case of the Petitioner, Lole Vulaca, this
 Court has not been able to find any evidence suggestive of withdrawal from joint enterprise, and on the other hand there is overwhelming evidence that establish his guilt beyond reasonable doubt. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4981184\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid95626\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid6033339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid6963961\charrsid6033339 Conclusions 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2191093\charrsid6033339 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4354009\charrsid6033339 69}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2191093\charrsid6033339 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2191093\charrsid6033339 For the reasons set out fully in this judgment, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12933468\charrsid6033339 we are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2191093\charrsid6033339 
firmly of the view that the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6033339 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2191093\charrsid6033339 s application for review should be dismissed, but in all the circumstances, without costs. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid603949\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid603949\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid939460\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid603949\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid939460\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Saleem Marsoof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid603949\charrsid6033339 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid939460\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid603949\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Supreme Court
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\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ju\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stic\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e of the Supreme Court
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid603949\charrsid6033339 
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\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ju\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stice\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Supreme Court
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid603949\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid603949\charrsid6033339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid603949\charrsid6033339 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6033339 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14353969\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Legal Aid Commission for the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid603949\charrsid6033339 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Office of the Director of the Public Prosecutions for the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid603949\charrsid6033339 
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