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\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6840\lin6840 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7560\lin7560 }{\listname ;}\listid614407336}{\list\listtemplateid-416391690\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1211856730\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li300\lin300 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1020\lin1020 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li1740\lin1740 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2460\lin2460 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3180\lin3180 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li3900\lin3900 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4620\lin4620 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5340\lin5340 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6060\lin6060 }{\listname ;}\listid977876796}{\list\listtemplateid-772913382\listhybrid{\listlevel
\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1684414450\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li1386\lin1386 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1746\lin1746 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2466\lin2466 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3186\lin3186 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3906\lin3906 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4626\lin4626 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5346\lin5346 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6066\lin6066 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6786\lin6786 }{\listname 
;}\listid1070888318}{\list\listtemplateid46825390\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-822722792\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li360\lin360 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1132282566}{\list\listtemplateid750018810\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat50\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1145201285}{\list\listtemplateid1814217590\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li810\lin810 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1530\lin1530 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2250\lin2250 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2970\lin2970 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3690\lin3690 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4410\lin4410 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5130\lin5130 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5850\lin5850 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6570\lin6570 }{\listname ;}\listid1282882488}{\list\listtemplateid317329942\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid526693572\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af39\hich\af39\dbch\af37\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6795\lin6795 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li7515\lin7515 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li8235\lin8235 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li8955\lin8955 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li9675\lin9675 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li10395\lin10395 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li11115\lin11115 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li11835\lin11835 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li12555\lin12555 }
{\listname ;}\listid1389452118}{\list\listtemplateid1366196812\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698711\'02\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1508208808}{\list\listtemplateid220338248\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid1448215334\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-570\li3\lin3 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid336134169\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li513\lin513 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid336134171\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li1233\lin1233 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid336134159\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1953\lin1953 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid336134169\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2673\lin2673 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2492873\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2492873\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE NEW INDIA ASSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2492873\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Third Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16469041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4787316\charrsid15687698 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Counsel\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4787316\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4787316\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr F. Khan for the Petitioner
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr R. Chaudhary for the 1st Respondent
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr A. Sudhakar and Mr A. K. Narayan for the 3rd Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4005017\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16469041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4787316\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 IVIL APPEAL }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4787316\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : CBV0017 of 2008
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4005017\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appeal No. ABU0104 of 20
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 06S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4005017\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4005017\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BETWEEN:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE NEW INDIA ASSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4005017\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ppellant
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16469041\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 EMI VOSA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 First Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16469041\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 SIMELI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 RANATORA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Second Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 LAUTOKA GENERAL TRANSPORT COMPANY LIMITED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1273716 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1273716\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Third Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2492873\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16469041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16469041\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4005017\charrsid7891150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Coram:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7891150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4005017\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Justice Sathya Hettige, Ju\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stice of the Supreme Court
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Justice Sriskandarajah Sundaram, Justice of the Supreme Court
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Justice Suresh Chandra, Justice of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2492873\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2492873\charrsid7891150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Counsel:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2652420\charrsid7891150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr A. Sudhakar and Mr A K Narayan for the Petitioner
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr R. Chaudhary for the 1st Respondent
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  F. Khan for the 3rd Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2492873\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid7891150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2492873\charrsid7891150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ate of Hearing:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15338533\charrsid7891150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Thursday, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2492873\charrsid7891150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11th October 2012
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2492873\charrsid7891150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Judgment:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15338533\charrsid7891150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Wednesday, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6556382\charrsid7891150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 24th October 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2492873\charrsid7891150 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2492873\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15338533\charrsid7891150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7170181\charrsid7891150 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15338533\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2492873\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2492873\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7349725\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s and the Respondents in both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1465750\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Special }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7349725\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Leave to Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15338533\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Applications }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7349725\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 agreed to consolidate both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6182188\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appeals}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7349725\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for this court to deliver one judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13975678\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3496413\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3305294\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Facts of the Case
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15338533\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12023928\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12023928\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Second }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15338533\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5325721\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent was employed by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12023928\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15338533\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12023928\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 etitioner in CBV 0015/08 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5325721\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Transport Company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12023928\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5325721\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as a mechanic. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1465750\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 For his daughter\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s funeral }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4533278\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12023928\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Second }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15338533\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5325721\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15680197\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1465750\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 request}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4533278\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5325721\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  General Manager of the Transpo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rt Company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4533278\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15680197\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12023928\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 provide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15680197\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a bus to transport mourners from the funeral service at his house to the cemetery on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8270586\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  23rd August 2001. The bus was provided on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15680197\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  condition that the bus be driven by its regular driver, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5396438\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15338533\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15680197\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Buto.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8270586\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3473517\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15680197\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15680197\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4533278\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16280388\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he First }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5190532\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15680197\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent with fellow m\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourners boarded the bus}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11426715\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5396438\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15338533\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11426715\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Buto who was in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11677316\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 driver\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11426715\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  seat called out to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12023928\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Second }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5190532\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11677316\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent to come}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12023928\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and drive the bus. The Second }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5190532\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11677316\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent took the bus, lost control of it}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11426715\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11677316\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and the bus ended up in a ditch. As a result }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12211428\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11565119\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 number of passengers were}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12023928\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 jured including the First }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12211428\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11677316\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5396438\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15338533\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11677316\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Buto was killed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4533278\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in the accident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11677316\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11565119\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15338533\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11565119\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The High Court Case
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15338533\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3164662\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3164662\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The First }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13139464\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11677316\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5396438\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  an injured in the said accident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11677316\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3164662\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 issued proceedings against the Transport Company and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12023928\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Transport Company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3164662\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sought indemnity from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7370774\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ssurance Company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5396438\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  under a Public Liability P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7370774\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 olicy which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12023928\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Transport Company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7370774\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12023928\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Assurance Company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7370774\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1195442\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Assurance Company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7370774\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 declined to indemnify the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1195442\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Transport Company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7370774\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the reasons that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1195442\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Transport Company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7370774\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had breached }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5396438\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the warranty by not taking ou
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t Motor Vehicle Liability I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7370774\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nsurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5396438\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Policy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7370774\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as required of it. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1195442\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Transport Company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7370774\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 then issued third party proceedings against the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1195442\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Assurance Company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7370774\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16668562\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7370774\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 High Court at Lautoka Civil Action Number 036 of 2003L.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1195442\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3473517\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11565119\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11565119\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The First Respondent}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16668562\charrsid16469041 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5983515\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid786957\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 laintiff in the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  High Court case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2167793\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  pleaded that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5983515\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11565119\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2167793\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Second Defendant (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11565119\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5983515\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11565119\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5983515\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2167793\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5983515\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 whilst being the driver of the bus at the relevant time was driving it at the request and on instruction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16668562\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5983515\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5396438\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16668562\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5983515\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Buto who was the designated driver of the bus on behalf of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11565119\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Trans\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 port Company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5983515\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and accordingly the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11565119\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Transport Company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16668562\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1195442\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5983515\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vicariously liable.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10035420\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3496413\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10035420\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10035420\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The trial Judge }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid750321\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 after being satisfied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10035420\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on the evidence}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5983515\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9444373\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the accident occurred as a result of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9444373\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the negligence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11565119\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9444373\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr Ramatora,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11565119\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (Second Respondent)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9444373\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and that Mr Ramatora drove with t
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he authority and at the direction of Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16668562\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9444373\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Buto the agent and servant of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11565119\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Transport Company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9444373\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , accordingly found the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11565119\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Transport Company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9444373\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  liable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4533278\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and held :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16668562\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5789010\charrsid16469041 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5789010\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4533278\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Transport }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5789010\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Company was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4533278\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  vicariously liable for the negligent driving of the 2nd Respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4533278 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5789010\charrsid16469041 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5789010\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4533278\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Assu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rance Company was liable to provide full and complete indemnity against the Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s claim, interest and cost }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16668562\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4533278\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
indemnify the Transport Company as insurer. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5789010\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5789010\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court of Appeal Civil Appeal No.ABU 0102}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16125017\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5789010\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of 2006S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2492873\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5789010\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4875962\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4875962\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid750321\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Transport }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1195442\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Company Appealed to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4875962\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Cour\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t of Appeal against the above finding of the High Court Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12417287\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in Civil Appeal No.ABU0102 of 2006S }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13052777\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
on the basis that Mr. Ramatora was not driving the bus in the course of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10966290\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4459590\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13052777\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  employment, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4459590\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. Ramatora }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13052777\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had been told by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14960868\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the General M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13052777\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 anager}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4459590\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13052777\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4459590\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 bus Company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13052777\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
hat only Mr.Buto was to drive and the trial judge erred in finding the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14960868\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Transport }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12417287\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Company vicariously}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13052777\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  liable for the negligence of Mr. Ramatora.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13583737\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The Court of Appeal dismissed the said Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4459590\charrsid16469041 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3496413\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16125017\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8589222\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8589222\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592523\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Transport }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1195442\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Company sought }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5789010\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Special }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8589222\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Leave to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14487006\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appeal against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11750978\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 aforesaid judgment of the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1195442\charrsid16469041 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14687767\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to the Supreme Court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11750978\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1195442\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14487006\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Special Leave to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1195442\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appeal No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14487006\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  CBV}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1195442\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 0015 of 2008}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11750978\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . In this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9992536\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12194951\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pecial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11020898\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11750978\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eave to Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8589222\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11750978\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Transport Company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8589222\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has sought leave on the ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4459590\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6174043\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Court of Appeal erred in law in statin\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g/finding/holding that the 1st Respondent sought leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid422215\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16125017\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the basis that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid422215\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it was granted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6174043\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 during the appeal to amend her ple}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9918356\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 adings to allege that Mr Buto was negligent in permitting and/or instructing the 2nd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16125017\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9918356\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16601665\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 to drive the bus, when no such app\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lication for amendment at all was made by the 1st }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1727946\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16601665\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent during the appeal or at any time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8589222\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3496413\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4592523\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592523\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Learned Counsel who appeared for the Transport Company in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11750978\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14487006\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12194951\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pecial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14487006\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Leave to Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592523\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 did not p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1727946\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ursue}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592523\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6182188\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592523\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and as such the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12194951\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Special}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4592523\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Leave to Appeal of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14487006\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 No CBV0015 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592523\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of 2008 is dismissed with Cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14687767\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 to the First Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592523\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in a sum of}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592523\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 $ 3000.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5789010\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5789010\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court of Appeal Civil Appeal No.ABU 0104 of 2006S
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3496413\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11750978\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11750978\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5384231\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Assurance Company too filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4342757\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14487006\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ppe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4342757\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14487006\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5384231\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4342757\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in Civil Appeal No.ABU 0104 of 2006S }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5384231\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
gainst the Judgment of the Learned High Court Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11750978\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5384231\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the basis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4457682\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4457682 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4457682\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4457682\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
That the Learned Trial Judge erred in Law in finding that Simeli }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7998411\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ranatora was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4457682\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  acting as servant or agent of the Transport Company given that the situation in which Simeli Ranatora was drivi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ng,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7998411\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4457682\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was solely for his own purpose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7998411\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4457682 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7998411\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7998411\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Learned Trial Judge failed to consider the Primary Motor Insurance Clause in full or in context with the rest of the policy by failing to apply established principles of construction and interpretation,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3496413\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7998411\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the failure\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 to apply these principles resulted in an interpretation that left one part of the clause inconsistent with the next and led to an absurdity within that clause and the policy as a whole.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7998411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7998411\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7998411\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Learned Trial Judge erred in law and in fact in not finding from\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the inference}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1210963\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s that should have been drawn from the evidence that there was a failure to comply with a Primary Motor Insurance clause over at least a four year period and/or a failure to read the policy over at least a four year period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12194951\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 despite}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1210963\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  signing the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 policy of insurance, and that this was tantamount to recklessness, if not deliberate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7998411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1210963\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1210963\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Learned Trial Judge erred in law and in fact in not holding that the Appellant was not liable to the Transport Company at all.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3496413\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1210963\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1210963\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal by its Judgment \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dated 6th November 2008 dismissed the said Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5789010\charrsid16469041 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1210963\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3496413\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2503465\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2503465\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Against the said judgment of the Court of Appeal the Assurance Company is seeking Special Leave to Appeal on the following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3496413\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3473517\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3496413\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1210963\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3473517\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3496413\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3496413\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Learned Judge erred in law in allowing an amendment of the pleadin\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gs of the First }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3345477\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3496413\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent to include vicarious liability of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14884324\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Transport Company }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11352347\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as the result of the negligence of Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15344802\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11352347\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Buto when no application for an amendment was made by the First }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2321044\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11352347\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3496413 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11352347\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11352347\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The learned Judge erred in law in holding the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14884324\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Transport Co\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mpany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11352347\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  vicariously liable for the negligence of Mr Buto.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11352347 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11352347\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11352347\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The learned Judge erred in law in failing to hold that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7017260\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Transport }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3938170\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Company th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2321044\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3938170\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ough
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11352347\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  its Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3938170\charrsid16469041 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15344802\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11352347\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Singh by signing all the policies without reading the terms and conditions of the policy was reckless and \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
thereby misapplied the law as to the presumptions created by a signed contractual document which would have resulted in the petitioner not being liable under the policy at all.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11352347 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6323568\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6323568\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The learned Judge erred in law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7017260\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6323568\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in misconstruing the words of the policy by rea\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ding the second line of the warranty with a full stop when in fact there was a colon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2321044\charrsid16469041 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6323568\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  resulting in the Learned Judges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3938170\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 altering}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6323568\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the meaning of the warranty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2321044\charrsid16469041 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6323568\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  thus holding that the interpretation g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2321044\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6323568\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  no effect to the sentence which read \'93\loch\f0 This warranty shall \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
not apply to error or accidental omission by the insured, his agents or employees:\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6323568 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6323568\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (e)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6323568\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Learned Judge erred in law in not applying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11219870\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the proper principles of construction in assigning the meaning placed by them on the primary motor vehicle warranty in the p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 olicy which if they had properly applied would have led to the following effect:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6323568\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid287626\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11219870\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11219870\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
That no sum would be payable under the Public Liability Policy if there was a breach.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11219870 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11219870\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11219870\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
That the Petitioner would have to pay under the Public Liability Policy after the first\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  $100,000.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12868682\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 when there had been a compliance with the warranty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11219870 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12868682\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12868682\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
That the Petitioner would only have to pay under the Public Liability Policy after the first $100,000.00 when there had been an error or accidental omission i.e complying with the primary mo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tor vehicle policy warranty.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12868682 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12868682\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (f)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12868682\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The learned Judge erred in law in holding that the only way to interpret the warranty while giving meaning to each of its three sentences (whereas in reality there were only two sentences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7670367\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) is that if the failure to obtain prim\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ary motor insurance is due to an error o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11020898\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7670367\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accidental omission then ther}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11959009\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7670367\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is either no warranty or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7670367\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 no breach of the warranty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5327516\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and therefore there can be no consequence for breach, diverting from the rules of interpretation of documents whereby the documents \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
should have been read in its entirety giving a right to the petitioner to deny liability for a deliberate breach of the warranty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12868682 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5327516\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (g)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5327516\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The learned judge erred in law in holding that when ther}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9839425\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5327516\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is a breach of the warranty,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9839425\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5327516\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9839425\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5327516\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 can only be a claim under the po\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 licy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9839425\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  when the third respondent had paid sums in excess }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11020898\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9839425\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 $100,000 in respect of any one accident when the correct position is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11020898\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9839425\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when there is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11020898\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9839425\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 deliberate breach of the warranty no claim would be payable but if the breach is accidental or by omission t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
hen it will be taken as though a policy with the minimum of $100,000.00 limit existed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5327516 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9839425\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (h)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9839425\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The learned }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11020898\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9839425\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
udge erred in law in wholly dismissing the Appeal No.ABU 104 of 2006
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11219870\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3164662\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ground (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14884324\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3345477\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14884324\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14884324\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Learned Judge erred in law in allowing an amendment of the pleadings\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the First }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2321044\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14884324\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent to include vicarious liability of the Transport Company as the result of the negligence of Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3345477\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14884324\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Buto.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3164662\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3345477\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12730812\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12730812\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
From the submissions of the First }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1406249\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12730812\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  appears that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2321044\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12730812\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 irst }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2321044\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12730812\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
espondent had made an application to the Court of Appeal \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to exercise their powers pursuant to Section 22 of the Court of Appeal Rules and to find Buto negligent. Even if there is no application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14704031\charrsid16469041 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12730812\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12591851\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Court of Appeal on its own motion could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14704031\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12591851\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  invoke}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14704031\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12591851\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the powers provided to the Court under Section 22 of the Cour\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t of Appeal Rules.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12730812\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3473517\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12591851\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12591851\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The mere fact that a reference was made in the Court of Appeal Judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5243191\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to the effect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2321044\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12591851\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an amendment was sought and allowed will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5243191\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  not have a bearing in the judg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12591851\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ment as it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5243191\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in fact refers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12591851\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to an exercise of the power of the court under S
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ection 22 of the Court of Appeal Rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14034911\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12591851\charrsid16469041 .

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3473517\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5243191\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5243191\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Section 22 of the Court of Appeal Rules provides as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid287626\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid287626\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5243191\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 General Powers of the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5243191 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5243191\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8924184\charrsid16469041 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5243191\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1] In relation to an appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8924184\charrsid16469041 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1406249\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8924184\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the Court of Appeal shall have all the powers and duties as to amendment and otherwise of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5243191 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8924184\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[2] The Court of Appeal shall have full discretionary power to receive further evidence upon questions of fact, either by oral examination in court, by affidavit, or by deposition taken before an examiner or commissioner:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid287626\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8924184\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Provided that in \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6906972\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e case of an appeal from a judg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8924184\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ment after trial or hearing of any cause or matter upon the merits,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6906972\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8924184\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 no such further evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1406249\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6906972\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
other than evidence as to matters which have occurred after the date of the trial or hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1406249\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6906972\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  shall be admitted except on special\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  grounds.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8924184\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid287626\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6906972\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3] The Court of Appeal shall have power to draw inferenc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14034911\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 es of fact and to give any judg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6906972\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ment and make any order which ought to have been given or made and to make such further or other order as the case may require.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid287626\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6906972\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [4]The powers of the Court o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
f Appeal under the foregoing provisions of this rule may be exercised notwithstanding that no notice of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14384593\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or respondent\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s notice has been given in respect of any particular part of the decision of the Court below or by any particular party to the proc\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
eedings in that court, or that any ground for allowing the appeal or for affirming or varying the decision of that court is not specified in such a notice; and the Court of Appeal may make any order , on such terms as the Court thinks just,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14034911\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14384593\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to ensure the d\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
etermination on the merits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14034911\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the real question in controversy between the parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6906972\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid287626\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14034911\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [5] The powers of the Court of Appeal in respect of an appeal shall not be restricted by reason of any interlocutory order from which ther}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1406249\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14034911\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  has been no appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid287626\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14034911\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid287626\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14704031\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14704031\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Plain
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tiff had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7023637\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  pleaded the liability of both Mr.Buto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7023637\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and Mr.Ramatora in the High Court case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12534673\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to the effect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7023637\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the 2nd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2321044\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7023637\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent whilst being the driver of the bus at the relevant time was driving it at the request and on instruction}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2321044\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7023637\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14704031\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7023637\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Buto who was the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 designated driver of the bus on behalf of the petitioner and accordingly the petitioner is vicariously liable.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3473517\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7023637\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7023637\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The trial Judge was satisfied on the evidence that the accident occurred as a result }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1406249\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7023637\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  negligence of Mr Ramatora, and that Mr Ramatora dro\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ve with the authority and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10490964\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7023637\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the direction of Mr.Buto the agent and servant of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14704031\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Transport Company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7023637\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and accordingly found the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14704031\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Transport Company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7023637\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 liable.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3473517\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12583518\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12583518\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal in its judgment observed:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12583518 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12583518\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 It is however evident that the late Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14507969\charrsid16469041 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12583518\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Buto was negli
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gent in permitting, indeed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13509717\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12583518\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  evidence, demanding that Mr.Ramatora drive the bus. Mr. Buto knew or ought to have known that his co-employee was a mechanic not a bus driver and Mr Buto knew that his employer had given specific instructions that only he,
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Mr Buto,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13509717\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was to drive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12583518\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the bus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3671882\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that day. Mr Buto was not on a frolic of his own, and if the plaintiff had pleaded this negligence against Mr.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid287626\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3671882\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Buto then the trial judge would have been bound to find negligence and further bound to find the bus company vicar\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 iously liable.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2321044\charrsid16469041 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12583518\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3473517\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12534673\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12534673\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In the above circumstances the Court of Appeal under Section 22[3] of the Court of Appeal Rules}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7934641\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12534673\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 could exercise its powers to draw inference of fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7934641\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  from the evidence led,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12534673\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3671882\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and could make a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13509717\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 finding that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12534673\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid287626\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12534673\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Buto was negligent and that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13509717\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 caused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12534673\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7934641\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the accident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3671882\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and the petitioner vicariously liable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7934641\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . This finding could be included }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13509717\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14507969\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7934641\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Court of Appeal and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13509717\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7934641\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 could ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid533109\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7934641\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e consequential orders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12534673\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3473517\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617806\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8617806\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Before drawing the above inference the Court of Appeal had considered the consequence\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13509717\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of drawing such an inference}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8617806\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and observed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3473517\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in paragraph [21] and [22]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8617806\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li-567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-567\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid287626\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid287626\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8617806\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 All relevant factual matters were before the trial judge and were determined by the trial judge. The witness who gave evidence o}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3964142\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8617806\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr.Buto\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s instructions to Mr.Ramatora w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid533109\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8617806\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 cross-exa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mined. Mr.Buto was killed in the accident, and this is not a case where if the plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2625617\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  case had been pleaded as now amended, other evidence would have been called below.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid287626\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12534673\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li-567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-567\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid287626\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2625617\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In saying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13509717\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3964142\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9046373\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2625617\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court note}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9046373\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s that Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid287626\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9046373\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2625617\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 amatora did not give evidence. He was a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Co-defendant with and, so the Court was told,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11549877\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2625617\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is still an employee of the bus company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11549877\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and ther}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9046373\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11549877\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 is no suggestion that he was not called to give evidence because of the way liability was pleaded against the bus company. Ther}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9046373\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11549877\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  can be no prejudice in the rel\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evant sense to the other parties in allowing the amendment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3473517\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2625617\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284932\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11284932\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12396101\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 amendment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11549877\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12396101\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 referred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11549877\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to in the above po}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid335490\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11549877\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tions of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12396101\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11549877\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as I have already discussed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12396101\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1324297\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to draw inferences of fact and to give a judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9046373\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12396101\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 under Section 22 of the Court of Appeal Rules}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1324297\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  whi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ch in effect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10450341\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 varied}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1324297\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the judgment of the trial court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12396101\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid335490\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid335490\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11284932\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12396101\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
to give effect to the demands of justice has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid728038\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 exercised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12396101\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  its discretion and drawn the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid728038\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 inference that Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid335490\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid728038\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Buto was negligent and the bus company vicariously liable for the negligence o
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid335490\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid728038\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Buto}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1324297\charrsid16469041 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid728038\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1324297\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10554755\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ased on this finding the appeal of the Petitioner was dismissed by the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid728038\charrsid16469041 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10554755\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid728038\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid728038\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 For the reasons stated above this Court is of the view that there is no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 merit i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7804743\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7804743\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9392652\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7804743\charrsid16469041 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid728038\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3487400\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3487400\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ground (b)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid287626\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11364482\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11364482\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The learned Judge erred in law in\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  holding the Transport Company vicariously liable for the negligence of Mr Buto.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11364482\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid728038\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11364482\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 26.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11364482\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The learned Counsel submitted that Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7756117\charrsid16469041 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11364482\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Buto on the day of the accident was not performing his function in the course of the employment of the Transport Company and the purpo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 se for which the bus was driven by Mr. Buto }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid335490\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1771280\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11364482\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the purpose of the Transport Company. Therefore the Transport Company is not vicariously liable for the negligence of Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7756117\charrsid16469041 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11364482\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Buto. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7808033\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7808033\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The learned counsel relied on the judgment of the Privy Council in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7808033\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Can\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 adian Pacific Railway Co.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5506998\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7808033\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v. Lockhart}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7808033\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1942]Ac 591 at 599}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7808033\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  where Lord Thankerton said:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid287626\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7808033\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 The general principles ruling a case of this type are well known,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14774783\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7808033\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 but,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14774783\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7808033\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ultimately}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14774783\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , each case will depend for decision on its own facts. As regards the principles,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14507969\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14774783\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2906373\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ir}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14774783\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  Lordships agree with the statement in Salmond on Torts,9th ed.,p.95, namely:\'94\loch\f0 
it is clear that the master is responsible for acts actually authorized by him: for liability to exist in this case, even if the relation between the parties were merely one of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
gency, and not one of service at all. But a master opposed to the employer of an independent contractor, is liable even for acts which he has not authorized, provided that they are so connected with acts which he has authorized that they may rightly be re
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 arded as modes-although improper mod}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10903334\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14774783\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s-doing them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10903334\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14774783\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In other words,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10903334\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14774783\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a master is responsible not merely for what he authorize }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10903334\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
his servant to do, but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14774783\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10903334\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
for the way in which he does it\'85\loch\f0 .On the other hand, if the unauthorized and wrongful act of the servant \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
is not so connected with the authorized act as to be a mode of doing it, but is an independent act, the master is not responsible: for in such a case the servant is not acting in the course of his employment, but has gone outside of it.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7808033\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1771280\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1771280\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is in evidence
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 that Mr. Boto was employed by the Transport Company as a driver and Mr Buto was in employment on the day of Accident and he was given in charge of the bus that met with the Accident. Specific instruction was given by the General Manager of the Transport 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ompany to Mr. Buto to be as the driver of the bus and to drive the bus. He ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2906373\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1771280\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  taken the bus to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6294627\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Third r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid854046\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11821892\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid854046\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s house where the funeral service took place. It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15824057\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid854046\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evidence that when the First respondent with fellow mourners boarded the bus, to be \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 transported to the cemetery Buto who was in the driver\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s seat called out to the Third respondent to come and drive the bus. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11284932\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10903334\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10903334\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The facts of this case clearly reveals that Mr.Buto }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7881053\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8271178\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the servant of the Transport Company and on this occasion he was serving h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is master on his instruction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10777823\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6294627\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8271178\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he unauthorized act of Mr. Buto requesting the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3964142\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8271178\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10777823\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8271178\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
espondent to drive the bus is connected with the authorized act of taking the mourners to the cemetery and it is not an independent act and therefore the Master (Transpo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
rt Company) is responsible not merely for what he authorizes his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6294627\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 servant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8271178\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to do, but also for the way in which he does it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10903334\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14902934\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 30.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14902934\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Learned Counsel for the Assurance Company submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6294627\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14902934\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that granting permission to drive the bus to a function cannot be considered \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as driving the bus in the course of his employment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9513127\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In support of his contention he cited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9513127\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ganesh & Another v Ali & Others}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9513127\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9513127\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Fiji Court of Appeal,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12352815\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9513127\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Civil Appeal No. 47 of 1978}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9513127\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9513127\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in which the Court cited with approval the House of Lords decision of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9513127\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9513127\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Morgans v Laun\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 chbury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9513127\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (1972) 2 All E R 606}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid263007\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at 602}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9513127\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9513127\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 where the House of Lords quoted Lord Salmon who said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid263007\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid287626\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid263007\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
As I understand the authorities the law at present makes the owner or bailee of a car vicariously responsible for the negligence of the person driving it, if, but on\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ly if, that person is (a) his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6294627\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 servant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid263007\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 and driving the car in the course of his employment or (b) his authorized agent driving the car for and on his behalf \'85\'85\loch\f0 .Thus, mere permission to drive is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid263007\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 not enough to create vicarious responsibility for negligence\'85..\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 So far as I know, until the present case, du Parcq LJ\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s statement of law in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8327726\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hewitt v Bonvin [1940]1 KB at 194,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6294627\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8327726\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has never been questioned:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid263007\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid287626\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8327726\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The driver of a car may not be the owner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s servant, and the owner will be nevertheless liable for his negligent driv
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing if it be proved that at the material time he has authority, express or implied, to drive on the owner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 
s behalf. Such liability depends not on ownership, but on the delegation of a task or duty.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5767825\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 31.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5767825\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The evidence shows that Mr.Buto was an employee of the T\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ransport Company at the relevant time and he was assigned this duty by the General Manager of the Transport Company. Mr. Buto was not driving the bus for his own purpose but for the purpose of the Transport Company to provide transport to persons attendin
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a funeral of the daughter of one of the employees of the Transport Company. As such Mr.Buto as the servant of Transport Company was driving the bus in the course of his employment}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12352085\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and it cannot be construed as giving mere permission to drive the bus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9513127\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid854046\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 At a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ll material time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10777823\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid854046\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14902934\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6302918\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid854046\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Buto was performing his function in the course of the employment of the Transport Company.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid854046\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 32.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid854046\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The other issue}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6294627\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  raised by the Counsel of the Assurance Company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid854046\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was whether the bus was used in the cause of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14629346\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Transport Company\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid854046\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 business? Ther\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e is evidence to show that a proper procedure was followed in obtaining the services of the bus to transport mo}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14629346\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 urners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid854046\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  from the funeral house to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14629346\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cemetery. The 3rd Respondent had made a request to the Com}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6294627\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pany and the General Manager had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14629346\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  assigned the bus \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with the driver of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7017260\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 company with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14629346\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 specific instructions to drive the bus. In the normal circumstances the Company would have charged a fee for the services rend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6294627\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 er}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14629346\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed by the Company for running the bus for a specific purpose. In this event no fee was charg\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ed as the request was from an employee of the Company for his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4014962\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 daughter\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14629346\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  funeral.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid854046\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4014962\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 33.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4014962\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Transport Company
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s business }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8272894\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4014962\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8272894\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 deploy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4014962\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the bus on payment of fees and the mere fact that on this occasion the bus was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8272894\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 deployed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4014962\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on payment of fees would not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8272894\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 take\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the deployment of the bus out of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4014962\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cause of Transport Company\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8272894\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 business. The consideration of fee }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091900\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 could be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8272894\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  substituted by other Considerations as the bus was deployed for the benefit of an employee of the Transport Company. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4014962\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169251\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 34.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6169251\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In particular the 
\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 Public \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Liability Insurance Policy\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  (Policy) entered in to between the Transport Company and the Assurance Company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11612632\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6169251\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pecifically provides as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11612632\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6169251\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11612632\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6169251\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10180979\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85\'85\'85\'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6169251\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the Insurers agree to indemnify the Insured for all amounts which the Insured shall become legally liable t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
o pay by way of compensation by reason of Personal Injury or Property Damage caused by an occurrence in connection with the Business.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7340717\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9831877\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This clause shows that the Assurance Company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13582499\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 agree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4070086\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13582499\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9831877\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 indemnify any damage caused by the bus of the Transport Company n\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ot only if the bus is used for the purpose of the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10180979\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9831877\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ompany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10180979\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091900\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10180979\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Business}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9831877\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  but also for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10180979\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9831877\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 use in connection with the Business}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13582499\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9831877\charrsid16469041 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9831877\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6169251\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3501097\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 35.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501097\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Learned Counsel for the Transport Company submitted in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4070086\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501097\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court of Appeal that the trial judge erred in finding\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Transport Company liable for the negligence of Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7171638\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501097\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ramatora. The submission was that Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7171638\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501097\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Ramatora was not driving the bus in the course of his employment and he further submitted that the trial judge misapplied the decisions that he referred to,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091900\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501097\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 namel\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3501097\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ilkiw v Samuels & }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4070086\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3501097\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 thers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3501097\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501097\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[1963]2All E.R873 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3501097\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 New South Wales v Lepore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3501097\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501097\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2003]212 CLR 511}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13719892\charrsid16469041 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13719892\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13719892\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal correctly rejected this submission and observed:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12352085\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li-567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-567\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4070086\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13719892\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[11] In Ilkiw the authorized lorry driver Waines had instructions from his employer British S\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ugar not to allow the lorry to be driven by anyone else. In breach of those instructions he allowed a workman Samuels, who was not an employee of British Sugar and who had never driven a lorry before, to drive the lorry and the plaintiff was injured.

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4070086\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13719892\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [12]\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Willmer LJ held that British sugar could not be made vicariously liable for the negligence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11367644\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13719892\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Samuels who was not their servant. However the trial judge had found that Waines}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11367644\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 was negligent in allowing Samuels to drive and that British Sugar was vicariousl\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y liable for Wainses\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  negligence, and the Court of Appeal agreed holding that an employer could only escape liability:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13719892\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4070086\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11367644\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 
\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 If, but only if, at the time of the negligent act, the vehicle was being used by the driver for the purpose of what has been called a \'93\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 frolic\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 of his own. That is not this case.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7017260\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 36.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7017260\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In the above circumstances the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s submission that the learned Judge erred in law in holding the Transport Company vicariously liable for the negligence of Mr Buto cannot be substantiated.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7017260\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11959009\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Grounds (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10027575\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11959009\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to (h)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7017260\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10027575\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11959009\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 37.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11959009\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
These grounds deals with the interpretation of the \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 Public Liability Insurance Policy\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2388763\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10180979\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2388763\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Policy)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11959009\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  entered in to between the Transport Company and the Assurance Company. The Transport Company sought indemnity from the Assurance Company under this \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
policy. The Assurance Company declined to indemnify the Transport Company for the reasons that the Transport Company had breached the warranty by not taking out motor vehicle liability insurance as required of it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7017260\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10180979\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 38.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10180979\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The preamble to the Schedule to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10027575\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10180979\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Polic
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y provides:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10180979 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10180979\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 In consideration of the payment of premium and subject to the terms conditions definitions exclusions warranties and limits of liability incorporated herein, the Insurers agree to indemnify the Insured for all amounts which the Insured shall 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 become legally liable to pay by way of compensation by reason of Personal Injury or Property Damage caused by an occurrence in connection with the Business.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10027575\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10180979\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This clause clearly provides subject to the terms conditions definitions exclusions warranties an\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
d limits of liability incorporated herein, the Insurers agree to indemnify the Insured.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2388763\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 39.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2388763\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The warranty of the Policy reads as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10027575\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2388763\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
PRIMARY MOTOR INSURANCE
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10027575\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2388763\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Insured warrants that during the currency of this policy, there will be maintained in full f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
orce and effect motor vehicle liability insurance covering both}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2301368\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Bodily Injury and Property Damage in respect of vehicles owned by or leased or rented to the insured for which registration is required by reason of Road with a limit of liability any one acci\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dent of at least $ 100,000.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2388763 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2301368\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This warranty shall not apply to error or accidental omission by the Insured, his agent or employees:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2301368 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2301368\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the event of a breach of this warranty, this policy shall not be voided but shall apply only to the extent as if the Insu
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 red had complied with.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7171638\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid861880\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 40.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid861880\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It is admitted by the insured }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7171638\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid861880\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the Transport Company had not obtained and maintained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13239755\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 motor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid861880\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  vehicle liability insurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13239755\charrsid16469041 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid861880\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 covering both Bodily Injury and Property Damage in respect of vehicles owned by or leased or rented to the i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nsured.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7171638\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13239755\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 41.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13239755\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Policy provides}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10027575\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13239755\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10027575\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13239755\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
PROVIDED FURTHER THAT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13239755\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the due observance and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12328136\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fulfilments}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13239755\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 of the terms, conditions and endorsement of this policy by the insured in so far as they relate to anything to be done or complied with by the insured shall be conditi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ons precedent to any liability of the Company to make any payment under this policy. No waiver of any of the terms provisions, conditions and endorsements of this policy or the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6779865\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 renewal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13239755\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  thereof shall be valid unless made in writing signed by any authorized \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
official of the Company.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14122790\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6779865\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 42.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6779865\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In view of the above provision the due observance and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12328136\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fulfilments}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6779865\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the warranty is a condition precedent to any liability of the Company to make any payment under this policy.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9514327\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 But the warranty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3080366\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 itself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9514327\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 has given an exemption to th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12328136\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fulfilment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9514327\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6556382\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 warranty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9514327\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  i.e.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14374860\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9514327\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6779865 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9514327\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This warranty shall not apply to error or accidental omission by the Insured, his agent or employees:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9514327 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9514327\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In the event of a breach of this warranty, this policy shall not be voided but shall apply only to the extent as if \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Insured had complied with.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9514327\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 43.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9514327\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
By the above exemption if the insured could establish that the non }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12328136\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fulfilment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9514327\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the warranty was by error or accidental omission by the Insured, his agent or employees}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4984073\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  then the insured could be considered as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2297016\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 though }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12328136\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4984073\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  c\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 omplied with the warranty. Namely}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6556382\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4984073\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the insured had obtained and maintained in full force and effect motor vehicle liability insurance covering both Bodily Injury and Property Damage in respect of vehicles }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4807192\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 owned by or leased or rented to the Insured for whi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ch registration is required by reason of Road w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4984073\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ith a limit of liability any one accident of at least $ 100,000.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7804553\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2297016\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 44.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2297016\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Had the Transport Company established that the non }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12328136\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fulfilment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2297016\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the warranty was by error or accidental omission by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12328136\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 itself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2297016\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , his agent or emplo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 yees?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6556382\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3080366\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 45.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3080366\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The position of the Transport Company was that the Assurance Company had not informed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12328136\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3080366\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when obtain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1085\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3080366\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1085\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Public Liability Insurance Policy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12328136\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1085\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
they should also obtain a motor vehicle liability insurance policy therefore the failure to obtain and m\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aintain motor vehicle liability insurance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12328136\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1085\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  an error or accidental omission.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3080366\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1085\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 46.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1085\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Learned Counsel for the Assurance Company contended}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14305051\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 that there is no ambiguity as to the meaning of the Primary Motor Insurance clause, leaving the Transport Company with t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he argument that the Assurance Company gave no advice to it regarding the requirement to effect Primary Motor Insurance. The significance of signing a contractual document as Scrutton LJ outlines in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14305051\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 L\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 Estrange v F Graucob Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14305051\charrsid16469041 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14305051\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1934] 2KB 394 at 403}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12328136\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14305051\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14305051\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10027575\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14305051\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hen a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12992223\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
document containing contractual terms is signed, then, in the absence of fraud, or, I will add, misrepresentation, the party signing it is bound, and it is wholly immaterial whether he has read the document or not.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14305051\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10027575\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12992223\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Similar view was expressed b\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y Mellish LJ in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12992223\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Parker v South Eastern Railway Company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12992223\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12992223\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1877) 2 CPD 416 at 421 and Latham CJ in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12992223\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Witon v Farnworth}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12992223\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12992223\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1948) 76 CLR 646 at 649.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14122790\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2297016\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 47.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2297016\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The learned High Court judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15734739\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in his judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2297016\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 observed:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10027575\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10027575\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2297016\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069767\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 35]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2297016\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Counsel for the third party submits that the failure\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 of the 1st defendant to comply with this requirement from 1997 was either deliberate or reckless and was neither}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14753314\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 an error nor an accidental omission which might trigger the proviso to the \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Primary Motor Insurance\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069767\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  endorsement.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2297016\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10027575\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069767\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [36] On behalf of the 1st d\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
efendant it is however submitted that insurance cover was at all relevant times effected on behalf of the 1st defendant with an employee of the third party who at no time advised the 1st defendant of any requirement to effect any other insurance policies 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ther than the public liability policy and the third party insurance policy. The evidence of Pyara Singh on behalf of the 1st defendant confirms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12469857\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that no advice was ever given.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069767\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10027575\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12469857\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [37]on behalf of the 1st defendant it is then submitted that the third party is \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
estopped by conduct of its employee or agent from denying that the 1st defendant maintained motor vehicle liability insurance. The evidence of Mr.Singh is that the employee or agent of the third party was relied upon by the 1st defendant to effect its ins
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rance policy.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10027575\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12469857\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10620641\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12209959\charrsid16469041 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 49. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15095674\charrsid16469041 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13049906\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
From the above observation it could be seen that the learned High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15407360\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13049906\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 udge has come to the conclusion that the Assurance Company had not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13113851\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
given any advic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13049906\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e at any time to the Transport Company to obtain and maintain motor vehicle liab\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ility insurance}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13113851\charrsid16469041 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13049906\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  covering both Bodily Injury and Property Damage}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13113851\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15095674\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13113851\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mployee or agent of the Assurance Company was relied upon by the Transport Company to effect its insurance policy. In effect the court has come to the conclusion that the failure to obt
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ain and maintain motor vehicle liability }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570267\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 insurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13113851\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is an error or accidental omission by the Transport Company, his agent or employees. The High court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15407360\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13113851\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 udge also observed that no evidence was led by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16401808\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Assurance Company to rebut this position that the ins\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 urance was effected by an agent of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15095674\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16401808\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Assurance Company.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6570267\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6570267\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 50.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10620641\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570267\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 The finder of fact, the trial judge accepted the evidence of Pyara Singh and arrived at a finding that the failure to obtain and maintain the motor vehicle liability insurance covering personal i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
njury and property damage was an error or accidental omission. The judge observed that the position of Pyara Singh was not rebutted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825047\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10620641\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12209959\charrsid16469041 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 51. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9254982\charrsid16469041 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6444435\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In the Court of Appeal His Lordships observed:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13113851\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li-567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-567\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9254982\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10620641\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9254982\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6444435\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [39] In relation to proving accident or omission, once it was establ\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ished that the primary policy hadn\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 t been effected, the onus was on the bus company to prove that this was due to error or accidental omission. And that is what it did.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15734739\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 The onus of rebutting this, or establishing that the failure was reckless or deliberate\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , then shifted back to the insurer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9254982\charrsid16469041 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6444435\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12209959 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7891150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7891150\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12209959\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 52.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13772955\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9254982\charrsid16469041 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13772955\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The High Court and the Court of Appeal have made concurrent findings of fact. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13772955\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bulu v Housing Authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13772955\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13772955\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2005]FJSC 1;CBV0011.2004S(8 April 2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13772955\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13772955\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Supreme Court Held:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li-567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-567\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9254982\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9254982\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13772955\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [5] These grounds, so far as they relat\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e to questions of fact, have been the subject of concurrent findings in the Court of Appeal and the High court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15734739\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9254982\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13772955\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [6] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16130751\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The appellate jurisdiction of the Privy Council in cases from Fiji and other jurisdictions was exercised in appeals as of right and by spec\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ial leave.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16130751\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Even in appeals as of right the Privy Council would rarely disturb concurrent findings of fact. See Srimati Bibhabati Davi v Kumar Narendra Narayan Roy [1946] C 508. There is no appeal as of right to this court and a petitioner seeking special l
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 eave to review concurrent findings of fact faces considerable difficulties.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13772955\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10620641\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12209959\charrsid16469041 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 53}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12209959\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9254982\charrsid16469041 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16525543\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the above circumstances this court is not inclined to interfere with the finding of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16525543\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16525543\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16525543\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16525543\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the High Court Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13387990\charrsid16469041 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16525543\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13387990\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16525543\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  affirmed by the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13387990\charrsid16469041 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16525543\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that the Tran\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sport Company\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s failure to obtain and maintain a Primary Motor Insurance is by error or by accidental omission.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12209959\charrsid16469041 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12872247\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The provisions of the warranty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12209959\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9254982\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12209959\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 54.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12872247\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14122790\charrsid16469041 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12872247\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The first limb of the warranty reads as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li-567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-567\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9254982\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12872247\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 The Insured warrants that during the currency of this p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
olicy, there will be maintained in full force and effect motor vehicle liability insurance covering both Bodily Injury and Property Damage in respect of vehicles owned by or leased or rented to the insured for which registration is required by reason of R
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ad with a limit of liability any one accident of at least $ 100,000.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10620641\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9254982\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12872247\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 To comply with this warranty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13387990\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12872247\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Transport Company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16525543\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 would have}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7153929\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  obtain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16525543\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7153929\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and maintain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16525543\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7153929\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a motor vehicle liability insurance covering both Bodily Injury and Property Damage with a limit of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 liability any one accident of at least $100,000. If the Transport Company had complied with this warranty at the time of accident it would ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9254982\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ve}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7153929\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16525543\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 two insurance policy namely; Motor V}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13387990\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ehicle liability I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7153929\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
nsurance policy and Public liability insurance policy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16525543\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 addition to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7153929\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  compulsory third party insurance. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12282193\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16274667\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12282193\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 55}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1708864\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14122790\charrsid16469041 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1708864\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7153929\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Public Liability Insurance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9993000\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Policy in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7153929\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  clause 8 provides:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li-567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-567\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8012627\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7153929\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1708864\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 If at any time claim arises under the policy there in any other exis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15407360\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1708864\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing insurance covering the same liability the company shall not be 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 liable to pay or contribute more than its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16525543\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rateable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1708864\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  proportion of any compensation cost of expenses.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7153929\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10620641\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14122790\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1708864\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In other w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8012627\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1708864\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rds if the Transport Company had complied with the warranty it would had been indemnified by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2631635\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Motor V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1708864\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ehicle }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2631635\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Liability I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1708864\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nsurance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2631635\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Policy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1708864\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 up t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
o $100,000 and over and above it would have been indemnified by the Public Liability Insurance Policy .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12282193\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3037389\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12282193\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 56.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9993000\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8012627\charrsid16469041 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9993000\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As the Transport Company had not complied with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2631635\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 warranty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9993000\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and as it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2631635\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9993000\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a condition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3866729\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 precedent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9993000\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to the liability of the Assurance Company to make \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 any payment under the policy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3866729\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Transport Company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2631635\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3866729\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is not entitle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10557922\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3866729\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13387990\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2631635\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3866729\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 indemnity. But as the failure to comply with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2631635\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 warranty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3866729\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2631635\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3866729\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by error or accidental omission as shown by the Transport Company and found by the Court the Transport Company will fall\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 under the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3553553\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  exemption; the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3866729\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 second limb of the warranty clause. i.e.:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9993000\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li-567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-567\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8012627\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3866729\charrsid16469041 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 This warranty shall not apply to error or accidental omission by the Insured, his agent or employees:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8012627\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3866729\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the event of a breach of this warranty, this policy shall not be voided but shal\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
l apply only to the extent as if the Insured had complied with.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10620641\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12282193\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12282193\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 57. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8012627\charrsid16469041 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3866729\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Under the above clause the Transport Company will be considered as it has complied with the warranty. The Assurance Company under the policy would indemnify any claim over and above }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3866729\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 100,00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3553553\charrsid16469041 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2631635\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Motor Vehicle liability I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nsurance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2631635\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Policy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 would have indemnified up to $100,000.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the instant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 case the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Transport Company by error or accidental }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2631635\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 omission has not obtained the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2631635\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Motor V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ehicle liability }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2631635\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nsurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2631635\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Policy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  therefore there is no insuranc\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e cover to indemnify }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13387990\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the first $100,000.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14775806\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Hence the Assurance Company under the policy is only liable to indemnify any claim over and above $ 100,000.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3866729\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12282193\charrsid16469041 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 58. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8012627\charrsid16469041 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The second }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3553553\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 limb}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  can}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4266621\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ot be interpreted to mean that the Assurance Company have to indemnify the full \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 amount claimed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13387990\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4266621\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  failure to comply with the warra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nty }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4266621\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4266621\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 error or accidental}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  omission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4266621\charrsid16469041 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3553553\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The second limb of the warranty has to be read to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5911410\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8012627\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5911410\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ther and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3553553\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  any other interpretation to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14775806\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the second limb other than the interpretation given above w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5911410\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ould}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14775806\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  lead to a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 bsurdity; where a person who had not complied with the warranty would be in a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5911410\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 beneficial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 position than a pers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4266621\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4266621\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  who had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  compl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4266621\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4266621\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4266621\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the warra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nty and had obtain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4266621\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2631635\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Motor Vehicle Liability I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4266621\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nsurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2631635\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Policy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4266621\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and paying premium for that policy as well.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752663\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12282193\charrsid16469041 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 59. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12869265\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e effect of the warranty is that when there is a deliberate breach of the warranty no claim would be payable but if the breach is by error, or by accidental omission it will be considered as if the Insured had complied with. And the insurer }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2631635\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 would be oblig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15951062\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2631635\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to indemnify }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15951062\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2631635\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Transport Company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15951062\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
when the Transport Company became liable for amounts exceeding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3037389\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S100}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12869265\charrsid16469041 
,000.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2712301\charrsid16469041 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12872247\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12282193\charrsid16469041 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 60. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8012627\charrsid16469041 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2712301\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In the above circumstances the learned High Court Judge had erred that after finding that the breach of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3037389\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the warranty was by error, or}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2712301\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  acc\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 idental omission, the Assurance Company was liable to provide full and complete indemnity against the Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s claim, interest and cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10557922\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2712301\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 indemnify the Transport Company as insurer. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12282193\charrsid16469041 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 61. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8012627\charrsid16469041 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2712301\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal had also erred in dismissing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11874142\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2712301\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 appeal ag\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ainst this finding.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10620641 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8012627\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13269026\charrsid16469041 Special leave to Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12282193\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8012627\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3899211\charrsid16469041 62. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8012627\charrsid16469041 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13269026\charrsid16469041 
Section 7(3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13269026\charrsid16469041  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13269026\charrsid16469041 Supreme Court Act 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13269026\charrsid16469041  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13269026\charrsid16469041 provides}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11874142\charrsid16469041  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13269026\charrsid16469041 :\line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10557922\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10620641 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8012627\charrsid16469041 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13269026\charrsid16469041 In relation to a civil matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4483964\charrsid16469041 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13269026\charrsid16469041 
 (including a matter involving a constitutional question), the Supreme Court must not grant special leave to appeal unless the case raises-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13269026 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10620641\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13269026\charrsid16469041 (a) a far-reaching question of law;
\par (b) a matter of great general or public importance; 
\par (c) a matter that is otherwise of substantial general interest to the administration of civil justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8012627\charrsid16469041 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13269026\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10620641 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3899211\charrsid16469041 
\par 63. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10557922\charrsid16469041 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13269026\charrsid16469041 The points raised in this appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3743785\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ra\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ises issues of substantial general interest to the administration of civil justice in so far as it relates to all cases of compensation in fatal or personal injury claims affecting the general public at large. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13269026\charrsid16469041 They clearly meet the requirements of s 7(3) of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13269026\charrsid16469041 Supreme Court Act 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13269026\charrsid16469041 . We therefore grant special leave to appeal and go on to consider the substantive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14765186\charrsid16469041  Appeal.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10620641\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14122790\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14765186\charrsid16469041 The Substantive Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3899211\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14122790\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3899211\charrsid16469041 64.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3899211\charrsid16469041  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11874142\charrsid16469041 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14765186\charrsid16469041 We hold that the Learned Trial Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14765186\charrsid16469041 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had come to the correct conclusion that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13269208\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 failure to obtain and ma\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
intain Motor Vehicle Liability I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14765186\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nsurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13269208\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Policy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14765186\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , is an error or accidental omission by the Transport Company, his agent or employees}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13533007\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14765186\charrsid16469041 he Court of Appeal had affirmed this finding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13533007\charrsid16469041 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3899211\charrsid16469041 
\par 65. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11874142\charrsid16469041 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13533007\charrsid16469041 However, we are of the view that both Courts had come }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11874142\charrsid16469041 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13533007\charrsid16469041 a wrong finding that when the insured fail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11874142\charrsid16469041 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13533007\charrsid16469041  to comply with the warranty by error or accidental omission the insure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13269208\charrsid16469041 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13533007\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Assurance Company was liable to provide full and complete indemnity against the Plaintiff}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13533007\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s claim, interest and cost.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14765186\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3899211\charrsid16469041 
\par 66.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3899211\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11874142\charrsid16469041 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3899211\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  effect of the warra\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
nty is that when there is a deliberate breach of the warranty no claim would be payable but if the breach is by error, or by accidental omission it will be considered as if the Insured had complied with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11874142\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13269208\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  insurer ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10557922\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13269208\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to pay under the Public Liabilit\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3941909\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
olicy after the first }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11874142\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3941909\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 100}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041 ,000.00.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13533007\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3899211\charrsid16469041 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 67.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13533007\charrsid16469041  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11874142\charrsid16469041 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13533007\charrsid16469041 The appeal therefore succeeds on this ground.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3899211\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5050466\charrsid16469041 The Orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5050466 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10620641\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10620641 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3899211\charrsid16469041 68.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11874142\charrsid16469041 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041 The Orders are:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134194 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10620641\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10557922\charrsid16469041 Civil Appeal No. CBV0015 of 2008}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10557922 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10620641\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10620641 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041 Special Leave to appeal d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10557922\charrsid16469041 ismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid10557922\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10557922\charrsid16469041 
The Petitioner to pay in a sum of $3,000 to the First Respondent.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10620641 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5851294\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5851294\charrsid16469041 Civil Appeal No. CBV0017 of 2008}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5851294 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10620641\charrsid16469041 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5851294\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10620641 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5851294\charrsid16469041 The Court set aside }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5050466\charrsid16469041 the judg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041 ment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3899211\charrsid16469041  and the orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16320115\charrsid16469041 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041 
 Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050466\charrsid16469041 Civil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041  Appeal No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5050466\charrsid16469041 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041 ABU }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3899211\charrsid16469041 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041 104 of 2006.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134194 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10620641 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10620641\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050466\charrsid16469041 ( }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5851294\charrsid16469041 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050466\charrsid16469041 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14122790\charrsid16469041 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3899211\charrsid16469041 The Court }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10450341\charrsid16469041 affirms the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050466\charrsid16469041 judg}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041 ment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10114435\charrsid16469041  and orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10114435\charrsid16469041 the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10450341\charrsid16469041  subject to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10450341\charrsid16469041 variation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10114435\charrsid16469041 ; }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050466\charrsid16469041 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10114435\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the third par\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ty Assurance Company is
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050466\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  liable to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10114435\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 indemnify the 1st Defendant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5851294\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1st Respondent) under Public }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050466\charrsid16469041 Liability}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6102638\charrsid16469041  Policy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5851294\charrsid16469041  over and above $100,000
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3941909\charrsid16469041 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5851294\charrsid16469041 00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3941909 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10620641\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5851294\charrsid16469041 (c)\tab The Court makes no variation in the orders of costs awarded in the High Court and in the Court of Appeal in Civil Appeal No. ABU0102 of 2006.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5851294 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10620641\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050466\charrsid16469041 (d)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14122790\charrsid16469041 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5851294\charrsid16469041 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5861249\charrsid16469041 ourt make
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3899211\charrsid16469041 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5861249\charrsid16469041  no orders of cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3899211\charrsid16469041 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5851294\charrsid16469041 in this appeal no. CBV0017 of 2008 as the case is in the nature of a test case and the insurer has made his legal point.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li-567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-567\itap0\pararsid16469041\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134194\charrsid16469041 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li-567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-567\itap0\pararsid10620641 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12126701\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice Sathyaa Hettige
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12126701\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12126701\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326657\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12126701\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice Suresh Chandra
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12126701\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12126701\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326657\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12126701\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice Sriskandarajah Sundaram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12126701\charrsid16469041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12126701\charrsid16469041 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12126701\charrsid16469041 
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