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\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9858748 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6095961 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9858748 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6095961 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9858748 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6095961 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9858748 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid15338448\sftnbj {\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
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\insrsid11095698 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15861336 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4458695 
\hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 10}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11095698 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11095698 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4458695 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 AT SUVA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1537663\charrsid4458695 CIVIL APPEAL NO. CBV0009 of 2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1537663\charrsid4458695 (Fiji Court of Appeal No. ABU0025 of 2009)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1537663\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 BETWEEN:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 NATIVE LAND TRUST BOARD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9307883\charrsid4458695 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1537663\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7933990\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 SHANTI LAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4458695 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7933990\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 APISAI, BANSI and SUSU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7933990\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4458695 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 : The Hon Justice Saleem }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695 
Marsoof, Judge of Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 The Hon Justice Sathyaa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695  Hettige, Judge of Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 The Hon Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7933990\charrsid4458695 Suresh Chandra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 Judge of Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 : Thursday, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3886291\charrsid4458695 26
th April }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3886291\charrsid4458695 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 , Suva

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8612189\charrsid4458695 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8612189\charrsid4458695 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4157575\charrsid4458695 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8612189\charrsid4458695 I. Lutumailagi for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5456331\charrsid4458695 Petitioner}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695 ,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8612189\charrsid4458695 Mr V. Mishra for the 1st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695  Respondent, 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4157575\charrsid4458695 Ms. A. Koroi for the 2nd Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8612189\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 Date of Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4157575\charrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5470786\charrsid4458695 Monday 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4157575\charrsid4458695 th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7933990\charrsid4458695 May }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7933990\charrsid4458695 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7936115\charrsid4458695 , Suva
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14162686\charrsid4458695 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13702028\charrsid4458695  OF THE COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14162686\charrsid4458695 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12194\charrsid4458695 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12194\charrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12194\charrsid4458695 The Petitioner, the Native Land Trust Board}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11423805\charrsid4458695 
 (NLTB)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1402536\charrsid4458695 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13829984\charrsid4458695  which}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1402536\charrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13829984\charrsid4458695 stands renamed as the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8732585\charrsid4458695 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13829984\charrsid4458695 Taukei Land Trust Board}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11423805\charrsid4458695  (TLTB)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13829984\charrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6496394\charrsid4458695 in terms of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6427796\charrsid4458695 Native Land Trust (Amendment) Decree }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15290556\charrsid4458695 No. 8 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6427796\charrsid4458695 of 2011,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10509312\charrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12194\charrsid4458695 seeks special leave to appeal }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14360593\charrsid4458695 pursuant to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4731187\charrsid4458695 Section 8(}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8589008\charrsid4458695 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4731187\charrsid4458695 
)(b) of the Administration of Justice Decree No. 9 of 2009, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12194\charrsid4458695 against the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14360593\charrsid4458695 judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12194\charrsid4458695 of the Court of Appeal (Ijaz Khan J}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13829984\charrsid4458695 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12194\charrsid4458695 . William Marshall }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1402536\charrsid4458695 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13829984\charrsid4458695 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1402536\charrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12194\charrsid4458695 and Pradeep Hettiarachchi J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13829984\charrsid4458695 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12194\charrsid4458695 ) dated 1st June 2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3897300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3897300\charrsid4458695 [2] By the said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14360593\charrsid4458695 judgment, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3897300\charrsid4458695 the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12194\charrsid4458695 reversed the 
decision of the High Court of Fiji at Lautoka (Gwen Philips J) dated 11th July 2008}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3897300\charrsid4458695 , which had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12194\charrsid4458695 dismiss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3897300\charrsid4458695 ed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12194\charrsid4458695 the action filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1589095\charrsid4458695 by the 1st Respondent, Shanti Lal, agai}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12194\charrsid4458695 nst the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6496394\charrsid4458695 TLTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12194\charrsid4458695  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1589095\charrsid4458695 the Second Respondents, who are }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1589095\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the head of and /or members of the Mataqali \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bua, Tokatoka Vuniboiboi.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4731187 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4731187\charrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3897300\charrsid4458695 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 ] Apisai, Bansu and Susu}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4731187\charrsid4458695 , who are the 2nd Respondents to the application for special leave to appeal, were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13829984\charrsid4458695 originally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4731187\charrsid4458695 cited as the 2nd
 Defendant to the action filed by Shanti Lal in which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6496394\charrsid4458695 TLTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4731187\charrsid4458695  was the 1st Defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4731187\charrsid4458695 Apisai, Bansi and Susu, were sued in their personal capacit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3814878\charrsid4458695 y }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4731187\charrsid4458695 as well as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13829984\charrsid4458695 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4731187\charrsid4458695 their capacity as representatives of the said Mataqali Bua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10110978\charrsid4458695 , and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695  they strongly support the application }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12666274\charrsid4458695 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6496394\charrsid4458695 TLTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12666274\charrsid4458695  for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 special leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4287155\charrsid4458695 The Background Facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4287155 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10110978\charrsid4458695 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3897300\charrsid4458695 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10110978\charrsid4458695 ] The original action filed by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 
Shanti Lal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8404325\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
was couched as a claim for damages for breach of contract and / or statute and / or trespass and loss of production opportunity. Shanti Lal claimed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 he was the lessee of approximately 13 acres of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8732585\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
iTaukei }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 land known as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6252538\charrsid4458695 T}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6496394\charrsid4458695 LTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 
 No. 4/10/3877 Solovi in the Tikina of Nawaka, which was covered by cane contract }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13829984\charrsid4458695 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 o. 2286, for 20 years from 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6496394\charrsid4458695 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 January 1981. He claimed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10110978\charrsid4458695 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10110978\charrsid4458695  original lessee of this land was Subhaga Devi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13243900\charrsid4458695 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6252538\charrsid4458695 who had been granted a tenancy at will by TLTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10110978\charrsid4458695 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13243900\charrsid4458695 and that he had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695  purchased the remaining period and interest in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13243900\charrsid4458695 said }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13243900\charrsid4458695  from her}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10110978\charrsid4458695 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695  with the consent of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11423805\charrsid4458695  TLTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695  granted on 22 August 1985. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2303945\charrsid4458695 He claimed that he was entitled to a 20 year extension }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13243900\charrsid4458695 of the tenancy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2303945\charrsid4458695 from the expiry of 20 years from 1st
 January 2001 under the Agriculture and Landlord Tenant Act (Cap 270) (ALTA).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2303945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid667735\charrsid4458695 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3897300\charrsid4458695 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid667735\charrsid4458695 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5381051\charrsid4458695 Shanti Lal claimed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 after having been evicted from the land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5381051\charrsid4458695 
by Apisai, Bansu and Susu o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 n at least two occasions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14360593\charrsid4458695 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695  he was able to resume }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14360593\charrsid4458695 occupation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 of the land with the assistance of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14360593\charrsid4458695 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 TB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5381051\charrsid4458695 , but there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 after the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 TLTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695  had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5381051\charrsid4458695 failed to uphold }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 his entitlement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5381051\charrsid4458695 
 on the basis that his lease and entitlement was only in respect of 3 acres of land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5381051\charrsid4458695 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 in breach of its contractual and statutory obligations}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5381051\charrsid4458695 , purported to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 
terminate his tenancy by a Notice dated 30 June 2000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14360593\charrsid4458695 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695  which also demanded compensation in the sum of $35,000.00. He alleged that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 TLTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 
 refused to give him his full entitlement under ALTA and was in breach of the provisions of ALTA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8404325\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8404325 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11417739\charrsid4458695 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3897300\charrsid4458695 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11417739\charrsid4458695 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11423805\charrsid4458695 TLTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11417739\charrsid4458695  d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11423805\charrsid4458695 enied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11417739\charrsid4458695 that Shanti Lal was the lessee of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11423805\charrsid4458695 anything }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11417739\charrsid4458695 
more than the 3 acres that had been originally transferred to him in 1986, and specifically took up the position that the remaining 10 acres, which was actually the bone of contention in this case, was Crown land of which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 TLTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11417739\charrsid4458695  had no details in its files. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5066734\charrsid4458695 Apisai, Bansu and Susu claimed that the 10 acres in question had reverted from the Crown to being a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2306073\charrsid4458695 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5066734\charrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 iTaukei }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5066734\charrsid4458695 
Reserve for the Mataqali Bua, and that in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5066734\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 any event, any lease of the said land by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 TLTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5066734\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  would have\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 contravened the provisions of the iTaukei Land Trust Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11423805\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (TLTA)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5066734\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8404325\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The pre-trial conference minutes and the proceedings in the High Court dated 12\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  December 2006 reveal that the parties were at issue in regard to mistake as well as estoppel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8404325 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3897300\charrsid4458695 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8404325\charrsid4458695 After trial, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14905774\charrsid4458695 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5381051\charrsid4458695 
High Court dismissed the action against the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 TLTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5381051\charrsid4458695 , but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6841179\charrsid4458695 gave partial relief to Shanti Lal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2306073\charrsid4458695 by way of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6841179\charrsid4458695 n award of damages in a sum of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6841179\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 $20,000.00, interest and costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7107711\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  fixed at $2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6841179\charrsid4458695 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7107711\charrsid4458695 000.00
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6841179\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6841179\charrsid4458695 
against Apisai, Bansu and Susu for their trespass into, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16663090\charrsid4458695 conversion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6841179\charrsid4458695 of, the 3 acre land which the High Court found }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695 was his legitimate entitlement.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6841179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6841179\charrsid4458695 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3897300\charrsid4458695 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6841179\charrsid4458695 ] On appeal, the Court of Appeal by its decision of 1st June 2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16663090\charrsid4458695 , reversing the High Court, held that Shanti Lal was entitled to the occupation of the 13 acres claimed by him, and awarded damages against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695  TLTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16663090\charrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16663090\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for breach of his entitlement to quiet enjoyment under the lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The Court of Appeal also awarded Shanti Lal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7107711\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2306073\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7107711\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1402536\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
of the proceedings before the High Court fixed at $1,000.00 and cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2306073\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1402536\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of appeal to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11423805\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1402536\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11423805\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1402536\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7107711\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fixed at $2,000.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1402536\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Court directed that the quantum of damages awarded by Court shall be determined by the Master.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [9] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16663090\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Court of Appeal also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gave relief to Shanti Lal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16663090\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16663090\charrsid4458695 Apisai, Bansu and Susu}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695  by making an award of damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16663090\charrsid4458695  for }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16663090\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trespass to land and conversion of goods}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7107711\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1402536\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 a similar order for costs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16663090\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court directed that the quantum of damages awarded by Court shall be determined by the Master}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7107711\charrsid4458695 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8479931 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6165648\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Special Leave to Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6165648 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6165648\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6165648\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9307883\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14221631\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In paragraph 12 of its }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13243900\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14221631\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 etition for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13243900\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14221631\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pecial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13243900\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14221631\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eave to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13243900\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14221631\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ppeal dated 11\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  July 2011, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3222882\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14221631\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 NLTB has set out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11431546\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 several }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14221631\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 grounds on which the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11431546\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
application for special leave to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14221631\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 appeal is based}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . These grounds are quoted below:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab The Court of Appeal erred in law i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7152920\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 not properly interpreting Section 40 of the Agriculture Landlord and Tenant Act (ALTA)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7152920\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, which is a mandatory provision which bars any claim of compensation on the improvements on the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 where there is no consent given by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7152920\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 TLTB (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Board) for erection of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  buildings on any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7152920\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 griculture lease land}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7152920\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab 
The Court of Appeal erred in law in holding that the mistake was solely on the Board and not the Respondent at paragraph 22 of the Judgment where it states that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In my view, the totality of the circumstances clearly indicates that there was mistake on the part of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7152920\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 NLTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I cannot see any mistake on the part of Subhaga Devi and on the part of the appellant both of whom regarded themselves as being entitled to 13\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  acres of land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c)\tab The Court of Appeal erred in law in not holding that this is a case of mutual mistake.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (d)\tab The Court of Appeal erred in law in holding that the Petitioner pay to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7152920\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent damages for breach of his entitlement to quiet enjoyment as it failed to consider that the Board is a creature of statute by virtue of the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7152920\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 iTaukei L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and Trust Act (Cap 134) and its operations and actions is governed by the said Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (e)\tab The Court\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 of Appeal erred in law when it failed to consider that the initial transfer of the said lease from Subhaga Devi to the Respondent made reference only to three (3) acres and the contractual obligations of the Petitioner with the Respondent is only in resp
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ct of three (3) acres and not more.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (f)\tab The Court of Appeal erred in law in relying on a presumption made by the Divisional Surveyor Western Mr}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3814878\charrsid4458695 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  D}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3814878\charrsid4458695 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Chang at paragraph 12 of the Judgment which states:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However, TAW is made out to Subhaga Devi who I presume\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , hold an approval for 10 acres lease (C/N 2286).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It should be obvious here that we are awaiting new tenancies in CSR}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
s reverted lease which means fragmenting existing holdings for long term leases\'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (g)\tab The Court of Appeal erred in law in wrongfully as\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
serting its views based on a presumption from paragraph 12 to paragraph 13 of the Judgment when it said:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It appears quite certain that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7152920\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  NLTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  either knew or certainly ought to have known that part of Subhaga Devi}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
s holding was 10 acres of converted lease from the CSR\'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (h)\tab The Court of Appeal erred in law in wrongfully assuming that the CSR lease which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3814878\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
d 10 acres once reverted to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7152920\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  la\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd, automatically entitles the Respondent to the acquisition of 10 acres.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab The Court of Appeal erred in law in not taking into consideration the provisions of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2191617\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Land Trust Act (Cap.134) at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2191617\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ection 4 whereby the Board is vested with the powers to control, administer and deal with native land for the sole benefit of the landowners, thereby the reversion of the CSR leases was at the discretion of the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3814878\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (TLTB) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
to decide upon.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (j)\tab The Cou\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rt of Appeal erred in law in not taking into consideration the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13243900\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 enancy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13243900\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ill status of Subhaga Devi over the land in question prior to the transfer to the Respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (k)\tab The Court of Appeal erred in law in not taking into consideration that the legitima\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
te documentary title the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2191617\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent was entitled to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3814878\charrsid4458695 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  comprise only of 3 acres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3814878\charrsid4458695 ,}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and not 10 acres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3814878\charrsid4458695 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  when it stated at paragraph 28 of the Judgment:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Therefore, the appellant was entitled to the occupation of 13 acres.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 If he did not have legitimate \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
documentary title to the 10 acres to which the trial Judge has referred, it was incumbent on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2191617\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  NLTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to furnish him with one. The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2191617\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
were certainly not entitled to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2191617\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  assert that as he only had documentation for lease of 3\'bd\loch\f0 
 acres and not 13 acres which was cla\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 imed by him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4617437 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2191617\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (l) The Court of Appeal erred in law in awarding exorbitant costs in the sum of Three Thousand Dollars ($3,000.00)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14443104\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  which is harsh and excessive. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2191617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14443104\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14443104\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ] During the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11431546\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14443104\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of this Petition }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11431546\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 before this Court, learned Counsel for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14443104\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3222882\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 LTB Mr. Lutuma}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11346881\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3222882\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lagi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11431546\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
invited the attention of Court to a few questions formulated by him and included in his written submissions. These questions are set out below:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11431546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11431546\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a) What is the law in situations like the present case, where private contracting parties are under a 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mutual mistake as to the extent of the subject matter of their contract \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  does it make the subject matter different from what it actually is?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11431546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11346881\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b) What of the rights of itaukei land custom owners of the said 10 acres of the land in question which was previo
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
usly held from the crown under a CSR lease as C/N 2286 and has since reverted to their occupation and usage and who are not privy to the subject private contract and who are entitled to the use, occupy and enjoy the said 10 acres of the land in question? 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 D\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 oes the law then, in such a situation, allow the rights of the 1\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Respondent to take precedence over the rights of the owners of the said 10 acres of the land in question so that the latter are deprived of their entitlement to the same?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11346881 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11346881\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c) Does the equit\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 able maxim or principle of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11346881\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nemo dat habet non }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11346881\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
apply to the facts of this case?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11346881 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11080871\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11346881\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11080871\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) Whether the reliance of the Court of Appeal on a presumption of fact make}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2306073\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11080871\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 a basis for a sound decision?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11080871 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11080871\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11346881\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11080871\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
) When would the court below be justified and entitled to overturn a finding of fact made in the High Court? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11080871 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11346881\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6567079\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6567079\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14221631\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9307883\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8589008\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 terms of Section 8(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3546370\charrsid4458695  of the Administration of Justice Decree No. 9 of 2009,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9307883\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3546370\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3546370\charrsid4458695 Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction, subject to 
such requirements as prescribed by law, to hear and determine appeals from all final judgments of the Court of Appeal. However, it is trite law that in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3546370\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9307883\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3546370\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 civil }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9307883\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 case}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8589008\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  such as this, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9307883\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8589008\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a Petitioner has not obtained the leave of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9307883\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8589008\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 to lodge an appeal to the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court may grant special leave to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3546370\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 as provided in Section 8(2)(b) of the said Decree only if he satisfies one of the several c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3546370\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 riteria }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8924831\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 set out in Section 7(3) of the Supreme Court Act No. 14 of 1998\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1839178 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-284\li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8924831\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6567079\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8924831\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ] Section 7(3) of the Supreme Court Act of 1998 provides that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3546370\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1839178\charrsid4458695 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1839178 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3546370\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In relation to a civil matter (including a matter involving a constitutional question), the Supreme Court must not grant special leave to appeal unless the case raises-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1839178\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1839178 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3546370\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3546370\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a far reaching
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  question of law;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1839178\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1839178 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3546370\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3546370\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a matter of great general or public importance;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8924831\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1839178 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3546370\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (e)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3546370\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8924831\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3546370\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
matter that is otherwise of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8924831\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3546370\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
substantial general interest to the administration of civil justice. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1839178 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4669868\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4669868\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ] T\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid540227\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 provisions of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Section 7(3) of the Supreme Court Act quoted above, echo the sen\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 timents expressed by Lord Macnaghten }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4669868\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4669868\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Daily Telegraph Newspaper Company Limited v McLaughlin{\*\bkmkstart _ftnref21} }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs28\f0\fs24\insrsid4669868\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1904] AC 776, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4669868\charrsid4458695 {\*\bkmkend _ftnref21}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
which was the first case involving an application for special leave to appeal from a decision of the High Court of Australia to be decided by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid540227\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Privy Council. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4669868\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Lord Macnaghten, at page 779 of his judgment, after observing that the same principles should apply as they did for an appeal from the Supreme Court of Canada, referred to the case of\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4669868\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Prince v Gagnon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4669868\charrsid4458695 {\*\bkmkstart _ftnref22}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1882}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3814878\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4669868\charrsid4458695 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  83] 8 AC 103{\*\bkmkend _ftnref22}, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4669868\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in which it was sta\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ted that appeals would not be admitted-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1839178\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1839178 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4669868\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4669868\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
save where the case is of gravity involving a matter of public interest, or some important question of law, or affecting property of considerable amount, or where the case is otherwise of some public importance or of a very substantial character." }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4669868 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6101020\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6101020\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6101020\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hese criteria have been examined and applied by the Supreme Court of Fiji in decisions such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6101020\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bulu v Housing Authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6101020\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2005] FJSC 1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6101020\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CBV0011.2004S (8 April 2005), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6101020\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. Ganesh Chand v Fiji Times Ltd.,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6101020\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (31\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  March 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4994432\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6101020\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1) and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6101020\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Praveen}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6101020\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s BP Service Station Ltd., \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
v Fiji Gas Ltd.,(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6101020\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 April 2011), and it is clear from these decisions that special leave to appeal is not granted as a matter of course, and that for the grant of special leave, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6101020\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 case has to be one of gravity involving a matter of public interest, or s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ome important question of law, or affecting property of considerable amount or where the case is otherwise of some public importance or of a very substantial character. Even so special leave would be refused if the judgment sought to be appealed from was 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lainly right, or not attended with sufficient doubt to justify the grant of special leave. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6101020 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8941328\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8941328\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480708\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Accordingly, it is necessary in the first instance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11495721\charrsid4458695 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480708\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to deal with the threshold }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4994432\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480708\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as to whether any of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4994432\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  grounds of appeal set out in paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4994432\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12 of its }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2306073\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4994432\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 etition for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2306073\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4994432\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pecial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2306073\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4994432\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eave to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2306073\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4994432\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ppeal dated 11\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 July 2011 or any of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480708\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 questions formulated by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4994432\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. Lutumailagi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3222882\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 satisfy the stringent criteria set out in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15620779\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3222882\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7(3) of the Supreme Court Act of 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4994432\charrsid4458695 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10627627\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3420599 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13243900\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13243900\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15232141\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. Lutumailagi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15232141\charrsid4458695 ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10627627\charrsid4458695 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15232141\charrsid4458695  submitted that questions (a) to (c) formulated by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10627627\charrsid4458695 him are }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15232141\charrsid4458695 far reaching questions of law, and that issue (d) raises a matter of great general or public importance. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10627627\charrsid4458695 He has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15232141\charrsid4458695 
also submitted that (e) is a matter of substantial general interest to the administration of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10627627 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10627627\charrsid4458695 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10627627\charrsid4458695 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10627627\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ms. Koroi, who appears for the 2
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10627627\charrsid4458695 Apisai, Bansu and Susu, supported the Petitioner Shanit Lal}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10627627\charrsid4458695 
s application for special leave to appeal, and in particular submitted that ground (a) set out in paragraph 6 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 said p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10627627\charrsid4458695 
etition was a far reaching question of law and of general importance to those holding agricultural leases. She also submitted that ground (b) and (c) which related to the question of mistake, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid527805\charrsid4458695 are also far reaching questions of law relevant to both real as 
well as personal property. She also submitted that ground (f) relating to a presumption arising from an entry made by a Divisional Surveyor also raises a very important question involving the administration of justice which goes into the nature of a tenan
cy at will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5135919\charrsid4458695 and its transferability.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15232141 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15232141\charrsid4458695 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15232141\charrsid4458695 ] Mr. Mishra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15620779\charrsid4458695 
 has vehemently opposed the grant of special leave to appeal mainly on the basis that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5135919\charrsid4458695 grounds raised in the petition and the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15620779\charrsid4458695 
questions formulated by Mr. Lutumailagi are all factual matters which have been adequately addressed by the Court of Appeal in its judgment, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid540227\charrsid4458695 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15620779\charrsid4458695 they do not meet the stringent criteria laid down in Section }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15620779\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7(3) of the Supreme Court Act of 1998. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1839178\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He has
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in particular submitted that the Court of Appeal has very rightly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14100558\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
declined to hold that the contract between Shanti Lal and TLTB is a nullity for mistake, as the latter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1839178\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
is estopped from denying that the extent of land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14100558\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to which Shanti Lal is entitled to is\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  13, and not 3, acres. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14100558 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14100558\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14100558\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13121541\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3420599\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n order to determine whether this is an appropriate case for the grant of special leave to appeal, and if so, on what questions special leave to appeal should be granted, the grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13121541\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 advanced by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5928429\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 TLTB and also the questions for\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
mulated by its learned Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3420599\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , need to be evaluated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5928429\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the backdrop of the facts of this case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3420599\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and in the light of applicable principles of law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5928429 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-284\li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6575702\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Contractual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11346881\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mistake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11346881 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11346881\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11346881\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ] Mr. Lutumailagi has placed before this Court for its consideration question (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8350462\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 which has been formulated by him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11346881\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the basis }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8350462\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that Shanti Lal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8350462\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s action was one for breach of contract and that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid281172\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 alleged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8350462\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 contract was a nullity for mutual mistake.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15602209\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The question is based on grounds (b) and (c) set out in}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8350462\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15602209\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 paragraph 12 of TLTB}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15602209\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15602209\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 etition for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15602209\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pecial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15602209\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eave to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15602209\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ppeal dated 11\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  July 2011}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5513643\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and it focus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5513643\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 on the legal position that could arise when the contracting parties are under a mutual mistake as to the extent of the su}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
bject matter of their contract.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5513643 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5513643\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15602209\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3814878\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid281172\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3420599\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It may be observed at th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e outset that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2303945\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12717655\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 here was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2303945\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12717655\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 no uncertainly about the extent of the land involved at the stage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9457951\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Subhaga Devi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12717655\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566605\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 originally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12717655\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 obtained her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3219076\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tenancy at will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12717655\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5513643\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12717655\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 LTB }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3219076\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with effect from 1st January 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12717655\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 97}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3219076\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12717655\charrsid4458695 
.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16716266\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566605\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16716266\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 application dated 23\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  September 1970}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9457951\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566605\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16716266\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
with respect to 10 acres of land, but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566605\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it appears that consequent upon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16716266\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Assistant Land Agent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9457951\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566605\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 king }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9457951\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a minute o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16716266\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
n the seco}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4469950\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd page of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16716266\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
his Inspection Report dated 24\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  September 1970}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4469950\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16716266\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3814878\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4469950\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nly 3 acres }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3814878\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4469950\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 within }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4469950\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the former CSR lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8724937\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11495721\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it appears that \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Subhaga Devi pursued her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8724937\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566605\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 only with respect to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8724937\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3 acres of land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566605\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , after making the necessary alteration in the form itself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8724937\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4469950\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ccordingly, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3219076\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3219076\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 enancy at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3219076\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ill granted to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8724937\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Subhaga Devi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3219076\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  dated 6
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  August 1976, which was later cancelled and replaced with\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3219076\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 enancy at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3219076\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ill dated 6\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  January 1977, relate to only 3 acres of land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10239213 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10239213\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15602209\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3814878\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10239213\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3219076\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2303945\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13916778\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11932589\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13916778\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dated 26
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June 1985 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11932589\charrsid4458695 made by Subhaga Devi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13916778\charrsid4458695 to TLTB seeking its consent to assign the tenancy rights to Shanti Lal, she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11932589\charrsid4458695 gave the extent of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11932589\charrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11932589\charrsid4458695 enancy at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11932589\charrsid4458695 ill as 13 acres,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10702210\charrsid4458695  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2303945\charrsid4458695 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10702210\charrsid4458695 LTB }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8724937\charrsid4458695 consented to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10702210\charrsid4458695 said alleged assignment on 30th April 1986}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4663659\charrsid4458695 . I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9457951\charrsid4458695 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13916778\charrsid4458695 is evident }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9457951\charrsid4458695 
from the Certificate of Assignment issued subsequently that the said assignment was registered with the Registrar of Titles on 22nd July 1986, and became effective from that date.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6566605\charrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2303945\charrsid4458695 
Mr. Lutumailagi submits that the consent to assign was issued, when TLTB was labouring under a mutual mistake, and hence no binding contractual relationship arose for any extent of land beyond the original 3 acres that was leased to Subhaga Devi. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3491070 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16392936\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3814878\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16392936\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2303945\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is manifest that b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5513643\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3491070\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
th the High Court and the Court of Appeal considered that there was some confusion about the extent of land involved, and it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15602209\charrsid4458695 
appears from paragraph 28 of the judgement of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6566605\charrsid4458695 High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13916778\charrsid4458695  that it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6566605\charrsid4458695 found that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid218365\charrsid4458695 the NLTB had consented to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4663659\charrsid4458695 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid218365\charrsid4458695 assignment purportedly made by Subhaga Devi in favour of Shanti Lal under a common mistake as to ti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4993550\charrsid4458695 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid218365\charrsid4458695 le. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3491070\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16392936\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
while it is apparent from paragraph 22 of the judgement of the Court of Appeal that it was disinclined to approach the alleged mistake in the context of the usual contractual jargon, it would seem that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3491070\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Court of Appeal differed from the High Court in it\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s classification of the type of mistake that might have occurred, and Mr. Mishra has submitted that it conceived this as a case of a unilateral mistake. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15602209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4220997\charrsid4458695 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15602209\charrsid4458695 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3814878\charrsid4458695 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4220997\charrsid4458695 
] The common law of England, which is generally applicable in the Fiji Islands, broadly classifies 
mistakes that arise in the making of the contract, as unilateral, mutual and common mistakes. A mistake is said to be unilateral, where only one party to a contract is mistaken as to the subject-matter or terms or of the contract. The courts will generall
y uphold such a contract unless it was determined, as in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4220997\charrsid4458695 Smith v Hughes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4220997\charrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695 (1871) L.R. 6 Q.B. 597}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4614317\charrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4220997\charrsid4458695 
that the non-mistaken party was aware of the mistake and tried to take advantage of the mistake. A mutual mistake is said to occur when both parties of a contract are mistaken as to the terms. Each believes they are contracting to something different. The
 court usually tries to uphold such a mistake if a reasonable interpretation of the terms can be found. However, a contract based on a mutual mistake in judgement does not cause the contract to be voidable by the party that is adversely affected. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4220997\charrsid4458695 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4220997\charrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4220997\charrsid4458695 Raffles v Wichlhaus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid346733\charrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid346733\charrsid4458695 (1864) 2 H & C906; 159 ER 375}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4220997\charrsid4458695 . A contractual mistake is described as a common mistake where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4220997\charrsid4458695  as in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4220997\charrsid4458695 Bell v Lever Brothers Ltd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13857175\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1932] AC 161, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4220997\charrsid4458695 both parties hold the same mistaken belief of the facts. This case established that common mistake ca
n only void a contract if the mistake of the subject-matter was sufficiently fundamental to render its identity different from what was contracted, making the performance of the contract impossible. This is similar to frustration of the contract, except t
hat the event precedes, rather than follows the time of agreement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4220997\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13828470 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10498031\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid346733\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3814878\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8724937\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid346733\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However, it is in our view unnecessary to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11416775\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
go into the traditional classification of mistake in this case, as it is plain that the parties knew exactly what they were doing, and the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5636965\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 did not labour under any m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11416775\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
istake in regard to the extent of the land covered by the tenancy at will assigned to Shanti Lal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5636965\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  with the approval of TLTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11416775\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5636965\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It was common ground that Subhaga Devi was in occupation of 13 acres of land, which included the 3 acres \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for which she had been issued with a tenancy at will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5636965\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  with effect from 1\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 January 1981. The other 10 acres involved }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787301\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was covered by \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cane contract No. of 2286}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7671557\charrsid4458695 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13828470\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13828470 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7671557\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [27] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2306123\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
This fact is very clearly borne out by the report }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11277196\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11277196\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Divisional Surveyor Western}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11277196\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11277196\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Chang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13442581\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dated 25\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  January, 1977 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2306123\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Record of the High Court of Fiji Volume II page 376}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13442581\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2306123\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , where it is stated as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13828470\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13828470 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2306123\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
......the T.A.N is made out to Subhaga Devi who I presume, holds an approval for 10 acres lease (C/N 2286).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13442581\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2306123\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t should be obvious here \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that we are creating new tenancies in C.S.R reverted leases which means fragmenting existing holdings for long term leases e.g.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13442581\charrsid4458695 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2306123\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13828470 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13442581\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13442581\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2306123\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nto agricultural lease under ALTA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13828470\charrsid4458695 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13442581\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13442581\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2306123\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nto a residential lease.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13828470\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13828470 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13442581\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It appears that the extent of 10 acres had reverted to TLTB fro\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
m the Colonial Sugar Refining Company on the expiry of the lease made out in its favour, over which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2306123\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 new tenancies were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13442581\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the process of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2306123\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 being created by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 LTB.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13828470 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8155609\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [28] The position appears to have been further confirmed by the Inspection Report of an officer\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the TLTB dated 19
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  May 1986 (Record of the High Court of Fiji Volume II page 376), which states as follows:- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8155609 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8155609\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Checked Recording Sheet (H18/1) together with Draughtsman V. Sau and confirmed that the whole area is under Native Land. This was also \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 checked with Surveyor D.S Prasad who stated that whole 13 acres is Native Land.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Suggest we await registration of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13828470\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8155609\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 urvey before any further actions is done.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8155609\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15338448\charrsid4458695 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8155609\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9253184\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [29] It is also evident that TLTB facilitated a survey of the entire 13 acres to be carried\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 out prior to consenting to the assignment in favour of Shanti Lal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12143205\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9253184\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Agreement dated 17\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June 1986 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12143205\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 entered into }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9253184\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 between Subhaga Devi and the Divisional Estate Manager (W) of TLTB }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12143205\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the purpose of making arrangements to survey the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12143205\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9253184\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  also}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9253184\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  been produced in evidence (Record of the High Court of Fiji Volume II page 383)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12143205\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his document is significant as it narrates at its very commencement}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9253184\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
that Subhaga Devi has provisional approval notice over 13 acres of land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12143205\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the basis of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9253184\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cane contrac\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t No. 2286 over the said land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9253184 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12143205\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [30] Thus, when Subhaga Devi made her application \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dated 26\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 June 1985 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12143205\charrsid4458695 TLTB for permission to assign her tenancy rights to Shanti Lal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16199889\charrsid4458695 and when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12143205\charrsid4458695 TLTB consented to the said assignment on 30th April 1986}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16199889\charrsid4458695 , it was well 
aware that Subhaga Devi occupied 13 acres of land, and that it contained 3 acres for which she has already been granted a tenancy at will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16199889\charrsid4458695  and another 10 acres for which she had provisional approval. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13828470 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16534756\charrsid4458695 [31] In this context, it needs to be mentioned that TLTB has 
re-assessed and increased the rent of $75.00 per annum fixed for the tenancy at will granted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9664604\charrsid4458695 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16534756\charrsid4458695 Subhaga Devi at its inception}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16534756\charrsid4458695  to $126.00 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10769058\charrsid4458695 per annum }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16534756\charrsid4458695 in 1986}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 . The rent has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16534756\charrsid4458695 been later increased to $240.00 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 per annum }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16534756\charrsid4458695 in 1991 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16534756\charrsid4458695 $355.00 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 per annum }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16534756\charrsid4458695 in 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9664604\charrsid4458695 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16534756\charrsid4458695 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9664604\charrsid4458695 . It is apparent from the Notice of Re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9664604\charrsid4458695 
assessment of Rent on Agricultural Holdings dated 9the August 1995 served on Shanti Lal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9664604\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Record of the High Court of Fiji Volume II page 265)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4072589\charrsid4458695 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9664604\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9664604\charrsid4458695 that TLTB had effected that increase for the entirety of the 13 acres held by Shanti Lal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16534756\charrsid4458695 TLTB has also given its consent to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9664604\charrsid4458695  Shanti Lal to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16534756\charrsid4458695 mortgage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9664604\charrsid4458695 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16534756\charrsid4458695 13 acre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9664604\charrsid4458695  land to a third party.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16534756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3814878\charrsid4458695 [32] We are of the view that by issuing the Certificate of Assignment which was registered with the Registrar of Titles on 22nd
 July 1986, and charging Shanti Lal with a higher rental for the 13 acres of land, TLTB gave Shanti Lal the expectation that he will be granted a tenancy at will for the additional 10 acres once the r
egistration of survey envisaged in the Inspection Report referred to in paragraph 28 above, and the other paper work, is completed. This prompted the Court of Appeal to indicate in paragraph 28 of its judgment that if Shanti Lal did not have legitimate do
c
umentary title to the additional 10 acres included in the said Certificate of Assignment, it was incumbent on the TLTB to furnish him with one. However, we note that the Court of Appeal refrained from making any formal order against TLTB, to allow it to f
reely exercise its powers according to law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3814878 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6707439\charrsid4458695 [33] For these reasons, we are not inclined to grant special leave to appeal on question (a) formulated by Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6707439\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Lutumailagi on the basis of the alleged contractual mistake.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6707439 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11095698\charrsid4458695 Rights of iTaukei landowners and the Nemo Dat rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11095698 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11095698\charrsid4458695 [33] Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11095698\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Lutumailagi has also formulated another question as (b) which focuses on the alleged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11095698\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 rights of itaukei landowners of the 10 acres include}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13973480\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11095698\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in the TLTB consent to assign.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11095698\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This question is inherently connected to the other question, f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ormulated as (c),}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13973480\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11095698\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  refers to the equitable maxim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11095698\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nemo dat habet non, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11095698\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which simply means that no one can give more that what he has. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11095698 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11095698\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [34] It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1445888\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 here }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11095698\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 important to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1445888\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 note tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11095698\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
t TLTB has cited, as it is lawfully bound, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11095698\charrsid4458695 Apisai, Bansu and Susu, as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12005547\charrsid4458695 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11095698\charrsid4458695 2nd Respondents to the application for special leave to appeal 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1445888\charrsid4458695 on the basis that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11095698\charrsid4458695 
they were parties to the original action filed in the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12005547\charrsid4458695 . In fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11095698\charrsid4458695 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12005547\charrsid4458695  they were the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11095698\charrsid4458695  the 2nd Defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12005547\charrsid4458695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11095698\charrsid4458695 to the action filed by Shanti Lal in which TLTB was the 1st Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1445888\charrsid4458695 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12005547\charrsid4458695 
and Shanti Lal has brought them into the case on the ground that they had interfered with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13973480\charrsid4458695 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12005547\charrsid4458695 rights claiming rights of their own and as in their representative capacit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10769058\charrsid4458695 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12005547\charrsid4458695  as members of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12005547\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mataqali Bua, Tokatoka Vuniboiboi.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1445888 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1445888\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [35] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6175305\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ms Koroi has made some fine submissions on behalf of the said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6175305\charrsid4458695 Apisai, Bansu and Susu, but they are }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6175305\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of no avail since no leave to appeal has been obtai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1445888\charrsid4458695 ned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6175305\charrsid4458695 
 by them from the Court of Appeal, nor have they filed any application in this Court seeking special}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1445888\charrsid4458695  leave to appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6175305\charrsid4458695 from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1445888\charrsid4458695 
the judgement of the Court of Appeal. As such, they are bound by the judgment of the Court of Appeal, and in our opinion, no purpose will be served by granting special leave to TLTB on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15886911\charrsid4458695 the said questions (b) and (c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4393728\charrsid4458695  in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15886911\charrsid4458695 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4393728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11353588\charrsid4458695 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11277196\charrsid4458695 Presumption}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4393728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11277196\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [36] The next question formulated by Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11277196\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Lutumailagi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11277196\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was question (d) which was whether t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11277196\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he reliance of the Court of Appeal on a presumption of fact makes a basis for a sound decision. This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2049978\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is a presumption as to regularity of official acts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1645652\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , an\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2049978\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11277196\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 arises from ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1645652\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11277196\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (f)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1645652\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and (g)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11277196\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 set out in paragraph 12 of the application for special leave to appeal. The report of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11277196\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Divisional Surveyor Western}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1645652\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11277196\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1645652\charrsid4458695 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13973480\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11277196\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Chang has already been adverted to in paragraph 27 of this judgment, and we note that the presumption arises from a record }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1645652\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 made by TLTB in the ordinary course of its functions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11277196\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in a file maintained by }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1645652\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2049978\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and is in fact strengthened, not discredited, by the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  other facts and circumstances describ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed the course of this judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2049978 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2049978\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [37] We are not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1645652\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2049978\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
inclined to grant special leave to appeal on the basis of this question. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2049978 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2049978\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Overturning findings of the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2049978 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2049978\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [38] There remains question }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2049978\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (e) formulated by Mr. Lutumailagi, which is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2049978\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When would the court below be justified and entitled to overturn a finding of fact made in the High Court?}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2049978\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 We do not consider this an appropriate question for special leave, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12196058\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and in any event, the answer to this }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13973480\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 question }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12196058\charrsid4458695 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the context of this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1645652\charrsid4458695 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12196058\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is to be found elsewhere in this judgment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2049978 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12196058\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12196058 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4458695\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12196058\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [39] For the aforesaid reasons, we refuse special leave to appeal and dismiss the application filed by TLTB. In all the 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 circumstances of this case, we do not make any order for costs.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1645652\charrsid4458695 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15338448\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12196058\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice Saleem Marsoof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15338448\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12196058\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12005547\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15338448\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12196058\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice Sathyaa Hettige
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12196058\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1645652\charrsid4458695 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12196058\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice Suresh Chandra
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12196058\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12196058\charrsid4458695 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-284\li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid4458695 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15338448\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7608917\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Solicitors:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7608917\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 iTaukei Land Trust Board Legal Services for Petitioner
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mishra Prakash & Associates for 1\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15338448\charrsid4458695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7608917\charrsid4458695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vuataki Law for 2\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6782281\charrsid4458695 
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