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\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE FIJI ISLANDS \par AT SUVA \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. CAV0009 OF 2007S \par (Fiji Court of Appeal No. AAU0010/2007S) \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 BETWEEN: \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 PENIASI TUILASELASE \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 Petitioner \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 AND: \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 THE STATE \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 Respondent \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 \par Coram: The Hon. Justice Keith Mason, Judge of the Supreme Court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15150088\charrsid7346151 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 The Hon. Justice Robert French, Judge of the Supreme Court \par The Hon. Justice Mark Weinberg, Judge of the Supreme Court \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 \b\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 Hearing: 18 February 2008, Suva \par \par Counsel: Petitioner in Person \par W. Kurisagila for the Respondent \par \par Date of Judgment: Monday, 25 February 2008, Suva \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13188222\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13188222\charrsid7346151 JUDGMENT OF THE COURT}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2699972\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16066482\charrsid7346151 Introduction \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14250226\charrsid7346151 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1929819\charrsid7346151 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1929819\charrsid7346151 Peniasi }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2973182\charrsid7346151 Tuilaselase seeks special leave of this Court to appeal against a decision of the Court of Appeal which summarily dismissed his application for leave to appeal out of time against a judgment of the High Court.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2973182\charrsid7346151 Mr Tuilaselase had been convicted of the offences of robbery with violence and unlawful use of a motor vehicle and sentenced to terms of six years imprisonment on the first}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10188991\charrsid7346151 ,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2973182\charrsid7346151 and six months on the second to be served concurrently.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2973182\charrsid7346151 He was sentenced to a further term of 18 months imprisonment for breaching a good behaviour bond by reason of those offences.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2973182\charrsid7346151 The High Court allowed his appeal to the extent that it reduced the sentence for unlawful use of a motor vehicle to four months and quashed the sentence imposed for breach of the good behaviour bond.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2973182\charrsid7346151 However, the Court increased the term of imprisonment on the count of robbery with violence from six years to seven years.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2973182\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14250226\charrsid7346151 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2973182\charrsid7346151 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2973182\charrsid7346151 For the reasons that follow, we are satisfied that the petition for special leave should be dismissed. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14250226\charrsid7346151 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1728442\charrsid7346151 Factual and procedural background \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14250226\charrsid7346151 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1728442\charrsid7346151 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1728442\charrsid7346151 Peniasi Tuilaselase and Elena Bola were convicted on 5 April 2006, on their own pleas of guilty, of the offences of robbery with violence and unlawful use of a motor vehicle.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1728442\charrsid7346151 The statements of their offences were as follows: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14250226\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7346151 "}{\b\i\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1728442\charrsid7346151 ROBBERY WITH VIOLENCE:}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1728442\charrsid7346151 }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1193122\charrsid7346151 Contrary to Section 293(1)(b) of the Penal Code Act 17.}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1728442\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14250226\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1193122\charrsid7346151 Particulars of Offence \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1193122\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1193122\charrsid7346151 PENIASI TUILASELASE, ELENA BOLA and ot hers on the 1st day of April, 2006 at Suva in the Central Division, robbed ROHIT KUMAR s/o RAJ KUMAR of $87.00 in cash, Taxi meter valued at $220.00, Kenwood Radio valued at $250.00, 2 speakers valued at $200.00 all to the total value of $752.00 and immed iately before the time of such robbery did use p}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7868139\charrsid7346151 ersonal violence to the said ROH}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1193122\charrsid7346151 IT KUMAR s/o RAJ KUMAR. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1193122\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1193122\charrsid7346151 UNLAWFUL USE OF MOTOR VEHICLE:}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1193122\charrsid7346151 Contrary to Section 292 of the Penal Code Act 17. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1193122\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1193122\charrsid7346151 Particulars of Offence \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1193122\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1193122\charrsid7346151 PENIASI TUILASELASE, and others, on the 1st d ay of April 2006 at Suva in the Central Division, unlawfully and without the colour of right but not so as to be guilty of stealing, took to their own use a vehicle registration num}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7868139\charrsid7346151 ber LT 5541, the property of ROH}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1193122\charrsid7346151 IT KUMAR s/o RAJ KUMAR.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7346151 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1193122\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard\plain \s19\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 \i\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 The facts of the case briefly were that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10188991\charrsid7346151 on 1 April 2006}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2973182\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2108196\charrsid7346151 Ms }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 Bol}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2973182\charrsid7346151 a and another woman stopped a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 taxi and asked to be taken to Rifle Range.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 On the way they asked the driver to stop so they could relieve themselves.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 While the taxi was stopped Mr Tuilaselase and another man approached the driver, pulled the key out of the ignition, dragged him out of the driver\rquote s seat, assaulted him and put him in the back seat of the car.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 Mr Tuilaselase then drove the taxi with Ms Bola in the front passenger seat.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 They left the driver along Cunningham Road and drove to the Koronivia Research Station where they abandoned the car.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 They stole the taxi}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2973182\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 meter, }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2973182\charrsid7346151 some }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 cash, a Kenwood radio and two speakers.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 The car was extensively damaged.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14951367\charrsid7346151 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 On 19 April 2006 Mr Tuilaselase was sentenced to six years imprisonment on the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2973182\charrsid7346151 count of }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 robbery with violence and six months on the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2973182\charrsid7346151 count of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 unlawful use of a motor vehicle}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 T}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 he two sentences }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 were }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 to be served concurrently.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 The magistrate}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 also ordered the forfeiture of a good behaviour bond previously imposed on Mr Tuilaselase}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 For committing offences during the period of his bond, Mr T}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid672302\charrsid7346151 uilaselase was sentenced to a further 18 months imprisonment to be served consecutively upon the six year term.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid672302\charrsid7346151 Ms Bola was sentenced to six years imprisonment. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12602365\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14951367\charrsid7346151 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid672302\charrsid7346151 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid672302\charrsid7346151 On 8 May 2006 Mr Tuilaselase and Ms Bola both appealed }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 to the High Court }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid672302\charrsid7346151 against their sentences.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid672302\charrsid7346151 The stated grounds of Mr Tuilaselase \rquote s appeal were as follows: \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9582514 {\insrsid14951367\charrsid9582514 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7346151 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid672302\charrsid7346151 A.\tab The sentence imposed by the learned magistrate was manifestly harsh and excessive having regard to all the circumstances. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid672302\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid672302\charrsid7346151 B.\tab T}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10291543\charrsid7346151 hat t}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid672302\charrsid7346151 he learned magistrate does not take into consideration of my guilty plea and also the victim of this Robbery does not receive any injuries.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid465967\charrsid7346151 [sic]}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid672302\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid672302\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid672302\charrsid7346151 C.\tab That on the same day 19/4/06 the court sentence two man to one (1) year imprisonment each in a Robbery with Violence and see state vs Josaia Dule and others CN 2168/05. [sic] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid465967\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid465967\charrsid7346151 D.\tab That the learned magistrate further imposed 18 mon ths on my boundover which was due on the 19th of April, 2006. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid465967\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid465967\charrsid7346151 E.\tab That the aforesaid sentence did not accord with sentencing principles.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7346151 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid465967\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid465967\charrsid7346151 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid465967\charrsid7346151 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid465967\charrsid7346151 Shameem J in the High Court noted that the magistrate had taken seven years imprisonment as a starting point from which to calculate the sentence imposed}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 for the robbery offence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid465967\charrsid7346151 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid465967\charrsid7346151 That starting point was correct.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12916677\charrsid7346151 However she regarded the sentencing process }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 thereafter }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12916677\charrsid7346151 as in error}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12916677\charrsid7346151 There }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 had been}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12916677\charrsid7346151 no adjustment for any of the mitigating factors, save for the guilty plea.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12916677\charrsid7346151 Nor }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 had there been}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12916677\charrsid7346151 any adjustment for the aggravating factors.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12916677\charrsid7346151 She also found there was no evidentiary basis for a finding by the magistrate that Ms Bola was the mastermind.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid465967\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14951367\charrsid7346151 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12916677\charrsid7346151 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12916677\charrsid7346151 Shameem J referred to aggravating factors in relation to Mr Tuilaselase which she identified as the infliction of violence, damage to the vehicle, the removal of items from the vehicle, the planning involved in the robbery and the fact that it was committed by several persons on a taxi driver.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12916677\charrsid7346151 She identified as mitigating factors, the early guilty plea and the absence of any injuries to the victim.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12916677\charrsid7346151 Mr Tuilaselase deserved no credit for good character.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12916677\charrsid7346151 With 39 previous convictions Shameem J regarded him as a habitual offender.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12916677\charrsid7346151 The sentence for his offence should have been seven years imprisonment.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12916677\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14951367\charrsid7346151 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12916677\charrsid7346151 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12916677\charrsid7346151 On the other hand}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1929819\charrsid7346151 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12916677\charrsid7346151 Shameem J accepted that Ms Bola was a }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 decoy who allowed Mr Tuilaselase and his companion to attack the driver.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 She was not necessarily the driving force behind the plan and the learned magistrate erred in finding that she was.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 Mitigating factors were her relatively good character, her secondary role in the offending and her early guilty plea.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 She did not inflict any violence on the driver.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 Aggravating factors were the fact that it was an attack on a taxi driver, the value of the items stolen and the damage to the car.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 Shameem J considered a sentence of four years imprisonment to be appropriate. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12916677\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14951367\charrsid7346151 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 As to the breach of the bond, there was no jurisdiction to sentence Mr Tuilaselase to a further term of imprisonment.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 The sentence could only have been the forfeiture of the bond.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 The 18 month term }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 in respect of the bond breach }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 was quashed.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14951367\charrsid7346151 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 In the event, Shameem J allowed the appeal and sentenced Mr Tuilaselase to seven years imprisonment on the count of robbery with violence.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 The term of imprisonment in respect of the unlawful use of a motor vehicle was reduced to four months to be served concurrently with the seven year term.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 Ms Bola\rquote s sentence of six years imprisonment was substituted with a term of four years imprisonment. \par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li-720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-720\itap0\pararsid7346151 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14951367\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 The grounds of appeal to the Court of Appeal \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14951367\charrsid7346151 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 The judgment of the High Court was given on 18 August 2006.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 On 7 December 2006, Mr Tuilaselase sent a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3038569\charrsid7346151 letter to the Registrar of the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1929819\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 Court of Appeal seeking leave to appeal out of time against the judgment of the High Court.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 His application offered no explanation for the delay.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 His stated grounds of appeal were in substance as follows: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14951367\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15796936\charrsid7346151 1.\tab Shameem J erred in law}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1929819\charrsid7346151 and in fact in overlooking an }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15796936\charrsid7346151 error made by the sentencing magistrate which Mr Tuilaselase raised before her in his appeal.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15796936\charrsid7346151 This appears to have been a reference to Shameem J\rquote s acceptance that the seven year starting poin t was correct but that there had been a failure to adjust for aggravating and mitigating factors. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11160190\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14951367\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15796936\charrsid7346151 2.\tab Shameem J erred in law and in fact in failing to consider that the magistrate omitted to consider mitigating factors, namely: \par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14951367\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15796936\charrsid7346151 (a)\tab no injury inflicted on the driver; \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14951367\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15796936\charrsid7346151 (b)\tab Mr Tuilaselase\rquote s co-operation with the police in their investigation and by admitting the crime; \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14951367\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15796936\charrsid7346151 (c)\tab the absence of any weapon used in the robbery; \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14951367\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15796936\charrsid7346151 (d)\tab Mr Tuilaselase\rquote s remorse evidenced by his plea of guilty; \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14951367\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15796936\charrsid7346151 (e)\tab the fact that he pleaded guilty at the first available opportunity. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14951367\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15796936\charrsid7346151 3.\tab Shameem J erred in law and in fact in failing to consider that the magistrate did not inform or advise him on his need for legal counsel. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14951367\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15796936\charrsid7346151 4.\tab Shameem J erred in law and in fact when sh e said that she would quash his suspended sentence but did not.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15796936\charrsid7346151 This seems to have been a reference to the quashing of the sentences imposed for breach of the bond. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3038569\charrsid7346151 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 The Court of Appeal\rquote s order}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14951367\charrsid7346151 \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15207428\charrsid7346151 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15207428\charrsid7346151 On 6 February 2007 the President of the Court of Appeal made orders recorded thus: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14951367\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7346151 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15207428\charrsid7346151 [RE: LEAVE TO APPEAL] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15207428\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15207428\charrsid7346151 2nd Appeal \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15207428\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15207428\charrsid7346151 No right of appeal \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15207428\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15207428\charrsid7346151 Dismissed under section 35(2).}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7346151 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15207428\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard\plain \s19\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 \i\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 The Petition for Special Leave}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4983498\charrsid7346151 \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15207428\charrsid7346151 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15207428\charrsid7346151 On 22 February 2007 Mr Tuilaselase filed a document entitled }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7346151 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15207428\charrsid7346151 Petition of Appeal}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7346151 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15207428\charrsid7346151 which appears to have been appropriate to a petition of appeal to the Court of Appeal.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15207428\charrsid7346151 It was accompanied by a letter addressed to the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7346151 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15207428\charrsid7346151 The Presiding Hon Judge}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7346151 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15207428\charrsid7346151 in the Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Appeal.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15207428\charrsid7346151 It began with the words: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4983498\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7346151 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15207428\charrsid7346151 Your appellate}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15207428\charrsid7346151 respectfully wishes to lodge an application for leave determined by the full bench of judges, under S 35(3) of the court of appeal act.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7346151 "}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 [sic]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15796936\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard\plain \s19\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 \i\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 Although it appears to have been an attempt to further invoke the jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal, it has been filed in this Court and treated effectively as a petition for special leave to appeal against the decision of the President given on 6 Febru ary 2007.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 The State took no point on the form.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4983498\charrsid7346151 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 The letter setting out }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 proposed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7495849\charrsid7346151 grounds of appeal was headed }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 up }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7346151 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 APPLICATON FOR APPEAL FOR SENTENCE AND CONVICTION}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7346151 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 However the grounds related entirely to sentence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 They were in substance as follows: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4983498\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 1.\tab The sentence was disproportionate to the offence. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4983498\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 2.\tab The sentence imposed on Mr Tuilaselase was unfairly discriminatory when compared with that imposed on Ms Bola. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4983498\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 3.\tab The sentence was so excessive as to satisfy the Court that there was a failure to apply the right sentencing principles. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4983498\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 4.\tab The increase in the sentence imposed on Mr Tuilaselase was }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7346151 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 manifestly excessive and wrong in principle}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7346151 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 having regard to the fact that there were no injuries sustained by the driver and no weapon used in the robbery. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4983498\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 5.\tab Reduction of the sentence and immediate release would be an act of mercy. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4983498\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 6.\tab The sentencing magistrate took irrelevant factors into consideration (these were not specified). \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4983498\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 7.\tab The sentencing m}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819337\charrsid7346151 agistrate denied Mr Tuilaselase\rquote s right to be represented by counsel under s 28(1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7346151\charrsid7346151 ) (}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819337\charrsid7346151 d) of the Constitution. \par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4983498\charrsid7346151 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819337\charrsid7346151 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819337\charrsid7346151 Mr Tuilaselase submitted }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7346151 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819337\charrsid7346151 Additional Grounds}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7346151 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819337\charrsid7346151 on 12 November 2007.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819337\charrsid7346151 In the additional grounds he referred to the following matters: \par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4983498\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819337\charrsid7346151 1.\tab Ambiguity in his plea in the Magistrates Court. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4983498\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819337\charrsid7346151 2.\tab Failure by Shameem J to consider the failure by the magistrate to inform or advise on whether Mr Tuilaselase needed legal counsel. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4983498\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819337\charrsid7346151 3.\tab Error in fact and law by the sentencing magistrate contrary to s 29(1) of the Constitution which guarantees a right to a fair trial before a court of law. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4983498\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819337\charrsid7346151 4.\tab Unfair treatment by the sentencing magistrate breaching his right to a fair trial.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819337\charrsid7346151 There was no inquiry by the magistrate whether Mr Tuilaselase\rquote s guilty plea was given of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3038569\charrsid7346151 his own free will or whether he }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819337\charrsid7346151 was forced to make it.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819337\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819337\charrsid7346151 A further document dated 12 February 2008 was forwarded to the Court by Mr Tuilaselase.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819337\charrsid7346151 This repeated elements of the additional grounds.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819337\charrsid7346151 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242165\charrsid7346151 Whether special leave should be granted \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4983498\charrsid7346151 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819337\charrsid7346151 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819337\charrsid7346151 The Court has heard from Mr Tuilaselase and has considered the grounds of his appeal to the High Court and the application out o}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13921032\charrsid7346151 f time for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13921032\charrsid7346151 The matters submitted to the Court of Appeal did not disclose any questions involv}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3038569\charrsid7346151 ing an error of law only.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13921032\charrsid7346151 The Court was offered no explanation for the delay in making the application to the Court of Appeal.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13921032\charrsid7346151 The President of the Court of Appeal was}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13921032\charrsid7346151 justified in dismissing the appeal summarily, although it would have been of assistance to both Mr Tuilaselase and this Court had there been some explanation given for the orders which were made.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13921032\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4983498\charrsid7346151 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13921032\charrsid7346151 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13921032\charrsid7346151 In the event, having regard to the proposed grounds upon which Mr Tuilaselase would seek}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13921032\charrsid7346151 to appeal against the decision of the Court of Appeal, no ground was made out which satisfies the criteria for the grant of special leave under s 7}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7495849\charrsid7346151 (2)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13921032\charrsid7346151 of the Supreme Court Act.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7495849\charrsid7346151 It will be a rare case in which a sentencing disposition will attract the grant of special leave in this Court.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2098363\charrsid7346151 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8026419\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4983498\charrsid7346151 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13921032\charrsid7346151 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13921032\charrsid7346151 The petition will therefore be dismissed. \par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15796936\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid7346151 Hon Justice Keith Mason \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid7346151 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid7346151 Hon Justice Robert French \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid7346151 Judge of the Supreme Court \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid7346151 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid7346151 Hon Justice Mark Weinberg \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid7346151 Judge of the Supreme Court \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7346151 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3366525\charrsid7346151 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3366525\charrsid7346151 Solicitors: \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3366525\charrsid7346151 Petitioner in Person \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9579257\charrsid7346151 Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3366525\charrsid7346151 , Suva for the Respondent \par }}