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{\creatim\yr2009\mo1\dy13\hr15\min50}{\revtim\yr2009\mo1\dy21\hr8\min37}{\printim\yr2008\mo2\dy22\hr7\min54}{\version7}{\edmins29}{\nofpages6}{\nofwords1931}{\nofchars11008}{\nofcharsws12914}{\vern16393}{\*\saveprevpict}{\*\password 00000000}} {\*\userprops {\propname Applicant}\proptype30{\linkval Applicant}{\staticval TELSTRA CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 33 051 775 556.Appellant.}{\propname Judge}\proptype30{\linkval Judge}{\staticval FRENCH, WEINBERG AND GREENWOOD JJ}{\propname Judgment_dated} \proptype30{\linkval Judgment_dated}{\staticval 14 FEBRUarY 2008}{\propname Distribution}\proptype30{\linkval Distribution}{\staticval GENERAL DISTRIBUTION}{\propname MNC}\proptype30{\linkval MNC}{\staticval Telstra Corporation Limited v Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy [2008] FCAFC 7 }{\propname File_Number}\proptype30{\linkval Num}{\staticval NSD 2069}{\propname Pages}\proptype30{\staticval 3}{\propname Parties}\proptype30 {\linkval MNC}{\staticval Telstra Corporation Limited v Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy [2008] FCAFC 7 }{\propname Place}\proptype30{\linkval Place}{\staticval SYDNEY}{\propname Respondent}\proptype30{\linkval Respondent} {\staticval MINISTER FOR BROADBAND, COMMUNICATIONS AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY.First Respondent..COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA.Second Respondent.}{\propname State}\proptype30{\linkval State}{\staticval NEW SOUTH WALES}{\propname Year}\proptype30{\staticval 2006}} {\*\xmlnstbl }\paperw11907\paperh16840\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\hyphhotz916\grfdocevents0\aftnnar\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\hyphcaps0\horzdoc\dghspace180\dgvspace180 \dghorigin1701\dgvorigin1984\dghshow0\dgvshow0\jexpand\viewkind4\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\nolnhtadjtbl\rsidroot11091129 \donotshowmarkup1\fet0{\*\wgrffmtfilter 013f}{\*\template H:\\Setup\\JUDGMENT TEMPLATE.DOT} {\*\docvar {AppCounsel}{Mr JT Gleeson SC and Mr RA Dick }}{\*\docvar {Appeal}{Single Judge}}{\*\docvar {Appellant}{True}}{\*\docvar {Applicant}{False}}{\*\docvar {ApplicantList}{TELSTRA CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 33 051 775 556}} {\*\docvar {AppSolicitor}{Freehills}}{\*\docvar {AppType}{Appellant}}{\*\docvar {CurYear}{2007}}{\*\docvar {DistCategories}{GENERAL DISTRIBUTION}}{\*\docvar {DocCreated}{True}}{\*\docvar {FileNo}{NSD 2069}}{\*\docvar {FullCourt}{True}} {\*\docvar {HearingDate}{11 February 2007}}{\*\docvar {IsAppeal}{Appellant}}{\*\docvar {Judgdate}{14 Februray 2008}}{\*\docvar {Judge}{French, Weinberg and Greenwood JJ}}{\*\docvar {JudgePlace}{SYDNEY}}{\*\docvar {JudgmentDate}{14 February 2008}} {\*\docvar {NSD}{NSD NSD 2069 of 2007}}{\*\docvar {NumApps}{1}}{\*\docvar {NumJudges}{Full Court}}{\*\docvar {NumResps}{2}}{\*\docvar {RespCounsel}{Mr O'Sullivan QC with Mr S Habib and Dr K Stern}} {\*\docvar {RespondentList}{MINISTER FOR BROADBAND, COMMUNICATIONS AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY|COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA}}{\*\docvar 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\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\insrsid7230074 \par }}{\headerf \pard\plain \s16\qr \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\insrsid7230074 \par \par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1 {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1 {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1 {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1 {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1 {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1 {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1 {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1 {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE FIJI ISLANDS \par AT SUVA \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. CAV0002 OF 2007 \par (Fiji Court of Criminal Appeal No. AAU0064/2005S) \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 BETWEEN: \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 JOSUA RAITAMATA \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 Petitioner \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 AND: \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 THE STATE \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 Respondent \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8613580 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 Coram: The Hon. Justice Keith Mason, Judge of the Supreme Court}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15150088\charrsid9905578 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 The Hon. Justice Robert French, Judge of the Supreme Court \par The Hon Justice Mark Weinberg, Judge of the Supreme Court \par \par Hearing: 18 February 2008, Suva \par \par Counsel: Petitioner in Person \par W. Kurisagila for the Respondent \par \par Date of Judgment: Monday, 25 February 2008, Suva \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 \b\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12939632 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid12939632 JUDGMENT OF THE COURT \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 \b\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15150088\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16066482\charrsid9905578 Introduction \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16066482\charrsid9905578 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16066482\charrsid9905578 This is a petition to extend time within which to seek special leave to appeal }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3410496\charrsid9905578 from }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16066482\charrsid9905578 a decision of the Court of Appeal.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16066482\charrsid9905578 The petitioner was convicted of offences of robbery with violence and house breaking in 2004.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16066482\charrsid9905578 He appealed against his convictions and sentences to the High Court.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16066482\charrsid9905578 That appeal was dismissed.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16066482\charrsid9905578 His appeal to the Court of Appeal was dismissed summarily under s 35(2) of the Court of Appeal Act in October 2005. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid854120\charrsid9905578 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346527\charrsid9905578 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346527\charrsid9905578 For the reasons that follow, having regard to the significant delay and the want of merit in the proposed petition, we are not prepared to extend time.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346527\charrsid9905578 The petition will be dismissed. \par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li-720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-720\itap0\pararsid9905578 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid854120\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10046476\charrsid9905578 Factual and procedural background}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid854120\charrsid9905578 \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14041194\charrsid9905578 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14041194\charrsid9905578 The petitioner, Josua Raitamata, was convicted in the Magistrates Court at Nausori on 27 August 2004 of two offences, one of robbery with violence and the other of shop breaking, entering and larceny.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14041194\charrsid9905578 The formal charges in respect of each of the offences were as follows: \par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid854120\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9905578 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905578 "}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14041194\charrsid9905578 1.\tab ROBB}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3700762\charrsid9905578 ERY WITH VIOLENCE: Contrary to Section}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14041194\charrsid9905578 293(1)(b) of the Penal Code, Cap 17. \par }\pard\plain \s19\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 \i\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14041194\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9905578 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\i\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14041194\charrsid9905578 Particulars of Offence \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2575672\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14041194\charrsid9905578 Josua Raitamata with three others}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3700762\charrsid9905578 ,}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14041194\charrsid9905578 on the 22nd day of November 1999 at Nausori in the }{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3700762\charrsid9905578 Central Division, robbed one Sure}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14041194\charrsid9905578 sh KUMAR SINGH}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 s/o RAGHUBAR SINGH of $5,541.38 cash and immediately before such robbery used pe}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3700762\charrsid9905578 rsonal violence to the said Sure}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 sh Kumar Singh s/o Raghubar Singh.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14041194\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard\plain \s19\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 \i\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3700762\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9905578 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 2.\tab SHOP BREAKING ENTE}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2575672\charrsid9905578 RING AND LARCENCY: Contrary to Section}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 310(a) of the Penal Code Act 17}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2575672\charrsid9905578 .}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\i\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 Particulars of Offence \par }\pard\plain \s19\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 \i\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2575672\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \s19\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\caps\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 Josua Raitamata}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 and }{\b\caps\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 Tomasi Bainivalu}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 between the 20th day of June 2000 and the 21st day of June 2000 at Nausori in the Central Division broke into the shop of }{\b\caps\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 Rakesh Narayan}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 s/o }{\b\caps\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 Roop Narayan}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 and stole from therein assorted jeweller}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2699972\charrsid9905578 ies}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 valued $1,219}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2699972\charrsid9905578 .00}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 , assorted electrical items valued $1,245}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2699972\charrsid9905578 .00}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 , assorted mechanical tools valued $83}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2699972\charrsid9905578 .00}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 , }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2699972\charrsid9905578 45 Tab}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 ua valued $1,450}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2699972\charrsid9905578 .00}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 , 12 wrist watches valued $500}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2699972\charrsid9905578 .00}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 , cash $1,859.26 and assorted household items valued $2,908}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2699972\charrsid9905578 .00}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 , all to the total value of $15,304.26 the property of the said }{\b\caps\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 Rakesh Narayan}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 s/o }{ \b\caps\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 Roop Narayan}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 .}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905578 "}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15957478\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \s19\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11666163\charrsid9905578 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346527\charrsid9905578 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346527\charrsid9905578 Mr Raitamata }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11666163\charrsid9905578 was convicted after trial on each of the offences.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346527\charrsid9905578 For }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11666163\charrsid9905578 the offence of robbery with violence, he was sentenced to four years imprisonment.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11666163\charrsid9905578 For the offence of shop breaking, entering and larceny, he was sentenced to two and a half years to be served consecutively upon the sentence imposed in respect of the robbery with violence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346527\charrsid9905578 He}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11666163\charrsid9905578 applied for leave to appeal out of time to the High Court.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11666163\charrsid9905578 Leave }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346527\charrsid9905578 to appeal was granted by Shameem}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11666163\charrsid9905578 J on 20 December 2004.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11666163\charrsid9905578 He appealed against both the convictions and against the sentences, the latter on the basis that the totality of the term involved was exce}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8477433\charrsid9905578 ssive.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8477433\charrsid9905578 On 29 July 2005, Shameem}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11666163\charrsid9905578 J }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3410496\charrsid9905578 dismissed }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346527\charrsid9905578 his appeal}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11666163\charrsid9905578 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11666163\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1204840\charrsid9905578 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1204840\charrsid9905578 On 2 September 2005, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11666163\charrsid9905578 Mr Raitamata lodged an application for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal from the judgment of Shamee }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346527\charrsid9905578 m}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11666163\charrsid9905578 J.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11666163\charrsid9905578 The written submission accompanying his letter to the Court specified particular grounds of appeal and argument in support of those grounds.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11666163\charrsid9905578 The substance of the grounds was as follows: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11666163\charrsid9905578 1.\tab In respect of the conviction for robbery with violence }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346527\charrsid9905578 he contended}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11666163\charrsid9905578 that the trial judge erred in law and in fact in accepting the evidence of a prosecution witness }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3831882\charrsid9905578 who was said to have identified }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346527\charrsid9905578 him}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3831882\charrsid9905578 in an identification parade conducted by police.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346527\charrsid9905578 He}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3831882\charrsid9905578 contended that it could not be ascertained that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346527\charrsid9905578 an}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3831882\charrsid9905578 identification parade }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346527\charrsid9905578 had taken place}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3831882\charrsid9905578 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346527\charrsid9905578 He}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3831882\charrsid9905578 asserted that the relevant prosecution witness had only had the opportunity to identify him for the first time in the dock. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11666163\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3831882\charrsid9905578 2.\tab In respect of the conviction for shop breaking, the ground of appeal was difficult to follow.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3831882\charrsid9905578 It was in the following terms: \par }\pard\plain \s19\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 \i\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3410496\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \s19\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905578 "}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3831882\charrsid9905578 That it is respectfully submitted the basis of being in procession }{\i0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8263071\charrsid9905578 [sic]}{\b\i0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8263071\charrsid9905578 }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3831882\charrsid9905578 of stolen good}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8477433\charrsid9905578 s should have allowed the charges}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3831882\charrsid9905578 be amended to its correct constituent elements in regards to the indictment.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3831882\charrsid9905578 Thus it is}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8477433\charrsid9905578 clearly outlined in the trial M}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3831882\charrsid9905578 agistrate\rquote s summoning \endash up that in neither stages of the issue matter could there be a direct evidence to implicate myself in the principal offence.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3831882\charrsid9905578 Therefore, I instinctively feel that the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8477433\charrsid9905578 trial M}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3831882\charrsid9905578 agistrate should have made an effort to amend the indictment to its proper elements and more s}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7604320\charrsid9905578 oothe prosecution to see that the indictment laid out, is to be correct and justful.}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905578 "}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1598025\charrsid9905578 }{\i0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1598025\charrsid9905578 [sic]}{ \b\i0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3831882\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \s19\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7604320\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9905578 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7604320\charrsid9905578 It was not possible to understand this ground by reference to the argument that followed, although the thrust of it seems to have been that the magistrate should have directed an amendment to the indictment.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7604320\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li630\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7604320\charrsid9905578 3.\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15346527\charrsid9905578 In respect of the sentences imposed the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7604320\charrsid9905578 grounds may be summarised as follows: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7604320\charrsid9905578 (i)\tab A failure by the magistrate to take into account that the first sentence of four years would be running consecutively on a sentence of 34 months imposed in respect of an earlier conviction and that the combination of the three consecutive sentences was to o harsh, manifestly excessive and wrong in principle. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14755996\charrsid9905578 (ii)\tab Failure by the trial judge to have regard to the overcrowding in Fiji prisons. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14755996\charrsid9905578 (iii)\tab The sentence imposed offended the totality principle. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14755996\charrsid9905578 (iv)\tab Failure by the magistrate to consider that all prop erties taken in the shop breaking case were recovered and given back to the owner and that it would have been appropriate to impose a concurrent sentence. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12939632 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14755996\charrsid9905578 (v)\tab Failure by the magistrate to have regard to the petitioner \rquote s previous good character and his efforts to live an honest and industrious life. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12939632 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14755996\charrsid9905578 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12939632 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14755996\charrsid9905578 On 19 October 2005, the petitioner and counsel for the State appeared before the President of the Court of Appeal who}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8263071\charrsid9905578 at the conclusion of the hearing}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14755996\charrsid9905578 delivered a judgment recorded in the following terms: \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12939632 {\insrsid6554916\charrsid12939632 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12939632 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905578 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14755996\charrsid9905578 No g}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1204840\charrsid9905578 rounds of law.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1204840\charrsid9905578 Dismissed under Section}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14755996\charrsid9905578 35(2).}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905578 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14755996\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12939632 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14755996\charrsid9905578 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 On 23 November 2006}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1204840\charrsid9905578 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 Mr Raitamata lodged an application with this Court to enlarge the time within which he could seek special leave to appeal against the judgment of the Court of Appeal.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5388305\charrsid9905578 The Court has already made comment about the need for some explanation of the reasons for summary dismissal under s 35(2) in Tubuli v The State Criminal Appeal No CAV0009/06.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5388305\charrsid9905578 We need not repeat those comments here.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14755996\charrsid9905578 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3410496\charrsid9905578 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15732899\charrsid9905578 Statutory Framework \endash Rules of Court relating to time limitations}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15732899\charrsid9905578 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12939632 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15732899\charrsid9905578 The petitioner seeks, in effect, leave to bring out of time an application under s 122(2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12939632\charrsid9905578 ) (}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15732899\charrsid9905578 b) of the Constitution for special leave to appeal against the decision of the Court of Appeal.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15732899\charrsid9905578 Order 6 of the Supreme Court Rules says: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905578 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15732899\charrsid9905578 6.\tab A petition and affidavit in support must: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15732899\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15732899\charrsid9905578 (a)\tab be lodged at the Court Registry within 42 days of the date of the decision from which special leave to appeal is sought; and \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15732899\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15732899\charrsid9905578 (b)\tab be served upon the Registrar and all parties to the proceedings who are directly affected by the petition.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905578 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15732899\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard\plain \s19\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 \i\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15732899\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15732899\charrsid9905578 Order 46 of the Rules provides: \par }\pard\plain \s19\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 \i\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9905578 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905578 "}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15732899\charrsid9905578 46.\tab The High Court Rules and the Court of Appeal Rules and the forms prescribed in them apply with necessary modifications to the practice and procedure of the Supreme Court.}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905578 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15732899\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15732899\charrsid9905578 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15732899\charrsid9905578 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15732899\charrsid9905578 The High Court Rules do provide for that Court to enlarge the time prescribed by any provision of those Rules for taking any step.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15732899\charrsid9905578 On that basis it may be accepted that there is a general power in the Supreme Court to extend time limited fo r filing a petition for special leave to appeal against a decision of the Court of Appeal. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 The explanation for delay}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 In his application, sent by way of letter to the Chief Registrar, the petitioner said that he }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16280750\charrsid9905578 had not known how to formulate grounds properly so that they dealt only with matters of law. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 He had just recently obtained advice on how to formulate grounds }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16280750\charrsid9905578 on}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 matter}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16280750\charrsid9905578 s}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 of law, hence the late application. \par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 Proposed grounds of appeal against the conviction \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 Mr Raitamata\rquote s letter identified six proposed grounds of appeal }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16280750\charrsid9905578 to this Court if special leave were granted.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16280750\charrsid9905578 They }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 may be summarised as follows: \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12939632 {\insrsid6554916\charrsid12939632 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 1.\tab The High Court failed to consider that the Magistrates Court allowed the trial to proceed in the absence of legal representation for the petitioner \endash in contravention of s 28(1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12939632\charrsid9905578 ) (}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 d) of the Bill of Rights. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 2.\tab The High Court erred in law in not finding that the magistrate had failed to appropriately direct herself on the principles to be applied in determining issues of identification. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8263071\charrsid9905578 3.\tab Th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 e High Court erred in law in failing to consider the failure by the magistrate to warn herself of the special need for caution before convicting in reliance on the correctness of identification by a prosecution witness.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8263071\charrsid9905578 4.\tab T}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 here was no clear or direct evidence to prove the offence with which the petitioner was charged. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8263071\charrsid9905578 5.\tab T}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 he High Court failed to consider that the trial was conducted unfairly by the Magistrates Court as it relied solely on the evidence of the second prosecution witness which was unreliable and contradicted other prosecution evidence. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11814182\charrsid9905578 6.\tab The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 conviction was unsafe and unreliable and wrong in all aspects of law. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 Whether time should be enlarged and special leave to appeal granted \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 This is an application}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16280750\charrsid9905578 , filed on 23 November 2006,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 to enlarge time to seek special leave to appeal against the decision of the Court of Appeal }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16280750\charrsid9905578 given on 19 October 2005, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 dismissing an appeal against the judgment of the High Court given on 29 July 2005}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4217777\charrsid9905578 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893403\charrsid9905578 which in turn dismissed appeals against conviction and sentence imposed in the Magistrates Court at Nausori on 27 August 2004. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16280750\charrsid9905578 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16280750\charrsid9905578 The difficulties facing a person without legal advice in formulating grounds of appeal on questions of law are not to be under-estimated.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16280750\charrsid9905578 Those difficulties, however, are not a basis for setting aside the requirements of the Act and the Rules, nor can they be a basis upon which an unsuccessful appellant to the Court of Appeal can simply raise for the first time new grounds upon the basis of which special leave to appeal is sough t.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16280750\charrsid9905578 This will not preclude this Court, in a case which raises questions of the type necessary to warrant the grant of special leave under s 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4217777\charrsid9905578 , }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16280750\charrsid9905578 from entertaining an application which, for good cause shown, raises such a question for the first time.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16280750\charrsid9905578 None of the proposed grounds of appeal fall into that category.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5388305\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5388305\charrsid9905578 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5388305\charrsid9905578 There wa}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16280750\charrsid9905578 s a complaint that the High Court failed to consider that the Magistrates Court allowed the trial to proceed in the absence of legal representation for the petitioner.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16280750\charrsid9905578 This did not, however, form part of the grounds of appeal before the High Court.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16280750\charrsid9905578 Section 28(1)(d) of the Constitution provides that every person charged with an offence has the right: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905578 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12009669\charrsid9905578 t}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 o defend himself or herself in person or to be represented, at his or her own expense, by a legal practitioner of his or her choice or, if the interests of justice so require, to be given the services of a legal practitioner under a scheme for legal aid;}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905578 "}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard\plain \s19\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 \i\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 The record discloses that on 5 February 2001 both the petitioner and his co-accused asked for legal aid counsel to assist in the hearing.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 However, on 20 October 2003 the magistrate\rquote s notes indicate that the petitioner did not want any legal representation while his co-accused wanted legal aid assistance.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 The record stated: \par }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905578 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 This Court has given enough time for Tomasi to arrange a lawyer.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 This was revealed to me on 9/7/2003.}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 He has to quickly get his application done and I shall hear}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5510376\charrsid9905578 t}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 his matter in the next call date.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905578 "}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 Another note, on 22 November 2003, records that Accused No 1, Mr Raitamata, did not need legal aid.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 He complained of delay in commencing the trial at an appearance on 1 March 2003.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 He was recorded as saying: \par }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905578 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5510376\charrsid9905578 It\rquote s been 4 }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 years now.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 Ask Court to e}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5510376\charrsid9905578 xercise our right under c}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 onstitution.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905578 "}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard\plain \s19\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 \i\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 The magistrate \rquote s note indicated that he was the cause of the delay and had }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905578 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 jump}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11814182\charrsid9905578 ed bail since December 2001-Oct}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 ober 2003}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905578 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4136140\charrsid9905578 There is nothing in the record }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12009669\charrsid9905578 to indicate that Mr Raitamata was denied an o pportunity to exercise such rights as the Constitution provides in relation to legal representation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12009669\charrsid9905578 Those rights are plainly not absolute. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6554916\charrsid9905578 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12009669\charrsid9905578 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12009669\charrsid9905578 The question of the delay of the trial was raised in submissions filed in this }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid9905578 Court on 12 December 2007.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid9905578 The delay}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12009669\charrsid9905578 , however, was not a matter before the High Court, nor before the Court of Appeal.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12009669\charrsid9905578 In the circumstances, this Court would not be justified in granting the extension of time sought by the petitioner, nor in granting special leave in the event that such an extension were allowed.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367121\charrsid9905578 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12009669\charrsid9905578 The petition is therefore dismissed.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16280750\charrsid9905578 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11864002\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid94246 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid9905578 Hon Justice Keith Mason \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid9905578 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid94246 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid94246 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid9905578 Hon Justice Robert French \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid9905578 Judge of the Supreme Court \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid94246 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid94246 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid9905578 Hon Justice Mark Weinberg \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586419\charrsid9905578 Judge of the Supreme Court \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid94246 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3366525\charrsid9905578 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9905578 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3366525\charrsid9905578 Solicitors: \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3366525\charrsid9905578 Petitioner in Person \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9579257\charrsid9905578 Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3366525\charrsid9905578 , Suva for the Respondent \par }}