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\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\b\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE FIJI ISLANDS
\par AT SUVA
\par 
\par }{\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. CAV0007}{\insrsid15601218\charrsid15601218  }{\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 OF 2008S
\par (Fiji Court of Appeal No. AAU0012 of 2007S)
\par 
\par BETWEEN:}{\insrsid13323979 
\par }{\insrsid15601218\charrsid15601218 
\par }{\b\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 PENIASI TIRIKULA
\par }{\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 Petitioner
\par 
\par AND:
\par }{\insrsid15601218 
\par }{\b\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 THE STATE
\par }{\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 Respondent
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15601218 {\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 
\par Coram:}{\insrsid15601218\charrsid15601218  }{\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 The Hon Justice Keith Mason, Judge of the Supreme Court}{\insrsid15601218\charrsid15601218  }{\insrsid15601218 
\par }{\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 The Hon Justice Kenneth Handley, Judge of the Supreme Court
\par The Hon Justice Mark Weinberg, Judge of the Supreme Court
\par 
\par Hearing:}{\insrsid15601218\charrsid15601218  }{\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 Wednesday, 15th October 2008, Suva
\par 
\par Counsel:}{\insrsid15601218\charrsid15601218  }{\insrsid3881604\charrsid15601218 T}{\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 he Petitioner}{\insrsid3881604\charrsid15601218  in Person}{\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 
\par Mr}{\insrsid15601218\charrsid15601218  }{\insrsid3881604\charrsid15601218 P Bulabainivalu}{\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218  for the Respondent
\par 
\par Date of}{\insrsid15601218\charrsid15601218  }{\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 Judgment:}{\insrsid15601218  }{\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 Thurs}{\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 day, 1}{\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 6}{
\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 th October 2008, Suva
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15601218 {\b\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 ORDER OF THE CO}{\b\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 URT
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15601218 {\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 
\par [1]\tab Petition adjourned to next session of Supreme Court.}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid3881604\charrsid15601218 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 
\par [2]\tab Direct that within 60 days the State is to prepare file and serve a Supplementary Record of the Supreme Court containing all available records of the Magistrate\rquote 
s Court and the High Court relating to the convictions on charges under s.26 of the }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 Bail Act}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 
 that are not part of the existing Record.}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218  }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 
If no such records are available the State is to file and serve a letter explaining the searches it has conducted and proposing what further steps should be taken in the petition.
\par 
\par [3]\tab Within a further 60 }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9586689\charrsid15601218 days the petitioner is to file }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 and serv}{
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9586689\charrsid15601218 e additional grounds of appeal }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 and submissions relating to any challenge he makes to the said convictions.
\par 
\par [4]\tab The petitioner is released on bail immediately, subject to the conditions set out in the document attached to this Order.
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9586689\charrsid15601218 [5]\tab L}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 iberty to apply to a Judge of }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9586689\charrsid15601218 t}{
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 he High Court to vary or revoke the conditions of bail.
\par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15601218 {\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15601218 {\b\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 The Hon Justice Keith Mason
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 The Hon Justice Kenneth Handley
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 
\par The Hon Justice Mark Weinberg
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15601218 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 
\par Solicitors:
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 
\par The Petitioner in Person
\par Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions, Suva for the Respondent
\par }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15165019\charrsid15601218 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 [1]\tab The petitioner had a bad record of property offences. }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14287769\charrsid15601218 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid3881604\charrsid15601218 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14287769\charrsid15601218 [2]\tab }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 On 3 August 2005 he pleaded guilty in the Magistrates Court to three sets of additional offences.}{
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218  }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 On 3 August 2005 the Magistrate sentenced him in one of the matter}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14287769\charrsid15601218 
s (1454/05)}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218  to one year imprisonment on each of two counts, the sentences to run concurrently with each other.}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218  }{
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14287769\charrsid15601218 The other three matters were stood over to 31 August 2005. }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 On 31 August 2005 the other matters }{
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14287769\charrsid15601218 (2868/02 and 2869/02) }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 were finalised with sentences of 4 years and 3 years imprisonment being }{
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14287769\charrsid15601218 imposed and }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 ordered to run concurrently}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14287769\charrsid15601218  with each other}
{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 .
\par 
\par [2]\tab When sentencing in the ma}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14287769\charrsid15601218 t}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 
ter for which 3 years imprisonment was imposed, the learned Magistrate observed that the petitioner had a poor record for Court attendance, which was to}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14492954\charrsid15601218 
 be reviewed separately pursuant to s.30(2) of the }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14492954\charrsid15601218 Bail Act 2002.}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid13323979\charrsid15601218 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14492954\charrsid15601218 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14287769\charrsid15601218 [3}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14492954\charrsid15601218 ]\tab On 22 September 2005 in each of three matters (2868/02, 2869/02 and 1808/03) the petitioner was convicted of }{
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218 "}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14492954\charrsid15601218 Forfeiture of Bail}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218 "}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14492954\charrsid15601218 
 and was sentenced to nine months imprisonment for each, to be served }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14492954\charrsid15601218 consecutive to his current prison}{
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14492954\charrsid15601218  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14492954\charrsid15601218 term.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218 "}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218  }{
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14492954\charrsid15601218 The gravamen of these offences was that the petitioner had failed to appear, when bailed to do so.}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218  }{
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14492954\charrsid15601218 There were numerous instances of this, as detailed in paras 4 and 9 of the reasons for judgment of the Court of Appeal dated 8 April 2008.
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14287769\charrsid15601218 [4}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14492954\charrsid15601218 ]\tab }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4999082\charrsid15601218 The petit
ioner appealed the various sentences, initially to the High Court (Shameem J) and then to the Court of Appeal.}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218  }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4999082\charrsid15601218 
There were various adjustments to the sentences including an adjustment to the sentences for the bail offences.}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218  }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4999082\charrsid15601218 In lieu of the Magistrate
\rquote s sentence of three consecutive terms of nine months imprisonment in each of three separate matters represented by three court files, the bail sentences were ordered to be serve}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14287769\charrsid15601218 d}{
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4999082\charrsid15601218  concurrently with each other because, in }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14287769\charrsid15601218 Shameem J\rquote s words, }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218 "}
{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14287769\charrsid15601218 breach of b}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4999082\charrsid15601218 ail occurred once and a bench warrant issued once.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218 
"}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid14492954\charrsid15601218 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4999082\charrsid15601218 
\par [6]\tab Shameem J nevertheless affirmed that part of the bail sentences that required them to be served consecutively upon the expiry of the sentences imposed for the substantive property offences.
\par 
\par [7]\tab The Court of Appeal allowed an appeal from Shameem J, but only as regards an aspect of the sentences for the substantive offences.}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218  }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4999082\charrsid15601218 
As regards the bail offences, the Court said (at [26]):
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9583848 {\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4999082\charrsid15601218 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4999082\charrsid15601218 In these proceedings the appellant did not advance the proposition that the 9 mo
nth sentence for the bail breaches should be serve concurrently with the other sentences and nor could he.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4999082\charrsid15601218 
Not only is it usual for bail offence sentences to be in addition to the}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4999082\charrsid15601218 
sentences for the primary offence, the matter was not argued in the High Court and no error of law was made in not dealing with it.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218 "}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4999082\charrsid15601218 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15601218 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4999082\charrsid15601218 
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4999082\charrsid15601218 [8]\tab The petitioner\rquote s complaint in this Court to the effect that there was an error in ordering the sentences in the bail offences to be served co}{
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid3881604\charrsid15601218 nsecutively is without merit.}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218  }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid3881604\charrsid15601218 There is no question of double jeopardy.}{
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218  }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid3881604\charrsid15601218 
The deterrent impact of a sentence for non-appearance would be entirely lost if concurrency were the norm or if the right to punish were withdrawn merely because the substantive offences have been dealt with.}{
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid4999082\charrsid15601218 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid3881604\charrsid15601218 
\par [9]\tab The petitioner is incorrect in suggesting that there is no point in imposing a penalty under s.26(2) if a person\rquote s attendance is ultimately achieved.
\par 
\par [10]\tab The petition should be dismissed.
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15601218 {\b\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9310194\charrsid15601218 The Hon Justice Keith Mason
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9310194\charrsid15601218 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9310194\charrsid15601218 The Hon Justice Kenneth Handley
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9310194\charrsid15601218 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9310194\charrsid15601218 
\par The Hon Justice Mark Weinberg
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9310194\charrsid15601218 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15601218 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid15601218 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9310194\charrsid15601218 Solicitors:
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9310194\charrsid15601218 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid3881604\charrsid15601218 The }{\b\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9310194\charrsid15601218 Petitioner in Person
\par Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions, Suva for the Respondent
\par }}