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\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2497975\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 IN }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE SUPREME COURT OF THE FIJI ISLANDS \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7945882\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T SUVA}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12476824\charrsid873476 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CIVIL APPEAL NO. CBV0006 OF 200}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7945882\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Fiji}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appeal No. ABU0091 of 2005S) \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BETWEEN\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid873476\charrsid873476 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 SARBAN SINGH \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid873476\charrsid873476 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 RAM UDIT \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15139612 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Coram:\tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Hon Justice Keith Mason, Judge of the Supreme Court \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Hon Justice Kenneth Handley, Judge of the Supreme Court \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Hon Justice Ronald Sackville, Judge of the Supreme Court \par \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hearing:\tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tuesday 15\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 July 2008, Suva \par \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Counsel:\tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S. Sharma for the Petitioner \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sahu Khan for the Respondent \par \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judgment \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14174194\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tuesday, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7945882\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 15 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14174194\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 July 2008, Suva}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid873476 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid15139612 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUDGMENT OF THE COURT \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437082\charrsid15139612 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16060520\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1]}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12263512\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This is an a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9766325\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pplication for }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12263512\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9766325\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pecial }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12263512\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9766325\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eave to }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12263512\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9766325\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ppeal from the decision\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the Court of Appeal}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16060520\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9766325\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of 20\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 November 2006 which dismissed the Petitioner}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16060520\charrsid15139612 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9766325\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s appeal from the judgment of Jiten Singh J.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6968727\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11230763\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the High Court.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11230763\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 His Lordship quashed decisions of the Agricultural Tribunal and the Central Agricultural Tribunal which had dismis\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sed the Respondent\hich\f0 \rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16060520\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11230763\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 application under the Agricultural Landlord & Tenant Act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11230763\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Cap. 270 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775149\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ALTA) }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11230763\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for a further lease of 20 years.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2]\tab }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11230763\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11230763\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 enant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6426370\charrsid15139612 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11230763\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s application had been dismissed because both Tribunals found that the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11230763\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20-year lease granted in 1975 was ille\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gal.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11230763\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was granted by Parvati Singh }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11230763\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 executrix of the }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11230763\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 state of her late husband}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who was}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11230763\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 registered by transmission as the proprietor}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9066635\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the land on 8\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 November 1966}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The illegality}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9066635\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was said to be created by s23(1)(e)(ii) of the Trustee Act }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14174194\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Cap 65) \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9066635\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14174194\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 confers }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a power on t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9066635\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rustees}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9242111\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 including the executor of a will}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9066635\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to lease land for a term not exceeding 10 years.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9066635\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It relevantly provided }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \endash }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10486309\charrsid15139612 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid873476 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{ \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85\'85\'85\loch\f0 .every trustee, in respect of any property for the time being vested in him, may \hich\f0 \endash \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid873476 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (e)\tab \hich\f0 grant a lease \'85 \loch\f0 .. fo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r any term not exceeding \hich\f0 \endash }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid873476 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid873476\charrsid15139612 \par }\pard \ql \li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid873476 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab \hich\f0 \'85\'85\'85\loch\f0 . \par }\pard \ql \li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid873476 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab \hich\f0 in the case of any other lease \'85\'85\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ten years \'85\'85}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \tab \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11952417\charrsid15139612 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3]\tab The s}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9066635\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ect}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ion does not make a lease by a t}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9066635\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rustee}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11952417\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for more than 10 years}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a criminal offence or otherwise}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11952417\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 illegal or void.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11952417\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It confers }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3932406\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11952417\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 power }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3932406\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 without }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11434279\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 de}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9581120\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fining}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3932406\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4945143\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he consequences of a lease granted }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9581120\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for a longer term.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4945143\charrsid15139612 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10300754\charrsid15139612 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12195499\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775149\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12195499\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4945143\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jiten Singh}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775149\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 J.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4945143\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 upheld th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775149\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is construction and his decision was clearly correct.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775149\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On 20 November 2006}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14174194\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his decision}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775149\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14174194\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 up}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775149\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 held by the }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6968727\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775149\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourt }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6968727\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of A}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775149\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ppeal}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14174194\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775149\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14174194\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775149\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 added, as a further ground for dismissing the a \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ppeal, that a breach of trust }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14174194\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was not established }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775149\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 because the will may have conferred the necessary power and it was not in evidence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4945143\charrsid15139612 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12195499\charrsid15139612 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12195499\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775149\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12195499\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775149\charrsid15139612 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12195499\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775149\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitioner applied}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12195499\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to the Court of Appeal under s12}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775149\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12195499\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2)(a) of the Constitution for leave to appeal to this Court \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775149\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6968727\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775149\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 shadowed an application to this Court for }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6968727\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775149\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eave to tender the will as additional evidence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12195499\charrsid15139612 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12195499\charrsid15139612 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2451331\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [6]\tab }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12195499\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Court of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16732504\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12195499\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ppeal refused leave}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2451331\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12195499\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 An application }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14174194\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has been made }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12195499\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to this Court }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14174194\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for leave }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12195499\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14174194\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tender the will as }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16732504\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 additional evidence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14174194\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14174194\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This is}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16732504\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 competent b\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ecause s14 of the Supreme Court Act }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2451331\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gives this Court all the powers}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16732504\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the Court of Appeal}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14174194\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16732504\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 include}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2451331\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16732504\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 under }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2451331\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16732504\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 22(2) of the Court of Appeal Rules}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2451331\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , full}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3344223\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 discretionary power to receive further evidence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2451331\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 After a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3344223\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hearing on the merits}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10318305\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3344223\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 can only be rec\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eived on special grounds.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3344223\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Evidence of matters such as the }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10318305\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 w}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14174194\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ill, }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10318305\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which was known to be}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3344223\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in existence}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12195499\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3344223\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 before the trial}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10318305\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3344223\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is only received in limited circumstances.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3344223\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The parties are expected to bring forward at the trial all relevant}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3344223\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evidence in support of th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eir case.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12668360\charrsid15139612 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12668360\charrsid15139612 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10318305\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12668360\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab The principles}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10318305\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 governing the reception of further evidence on appeal}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12668360\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 were reviewed in }{\b\i\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12668360\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ladd }{\b\i\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14174194\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v.}{ \b\i\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12668360\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Marshall}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12668360\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10318305\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12668360\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1954}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10318305\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ] 1WLR }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12668360\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1489}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10318305\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CA.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10377961\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The present case is not within those principles }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13895447\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 because the evidence could not affect the result.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13895447\charrsid15139612 \par \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [8]\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9242111\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In relatio\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n to third parties }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10377961\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Parvati Singh }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13895447\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had all the powers of any registered proprietor and at law she could grant a lease for 20 years or more if she chose.} {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13895447\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Such a lease }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9792178\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 w}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13895447\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ould }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9242111\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 however, }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13895447\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 be a breach of trust if the trustee lacked the power to grant it.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13895447\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The neces\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sary power could be }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6968727\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13895447\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ound in the will. \par \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [9]\tab Even if }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9242111\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13895447\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 there was no power in the will there would be no breach of trust if the beneficiaries were all of full age and capacity and they consented to the breach.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13895447\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Even if they were not all of full age and cap\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 acity in 1975 those under age might later have consented to or acquiesced in the breach of trust with f}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13372127\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13895447\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ll knowledge of all}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13372127\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13895447\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 material facts.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4980966\charrsid15139612 \par \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [10]\tab Even if }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7945882\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4980966\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lease was a breach of trust it would still not be void. Although the trustee}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9792178\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 would be }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4980966\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 liable }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9792178\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4980966\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he breach the lease could nevertheless be binding on the trust.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4980966\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This would depend on whether the tenant acquired a legal interest in good faith and without notice of the breach.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4980966\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The relevant facts have never been investigated.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4980966\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The lease was prepared by \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a solicitor acting for both parties.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4980966\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He should have satisfied himself that the trustee has power to enter into the lease and it might be inferred that he did so. \par \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [11]\tab In any event it was not shown that he was aware that it was a breach of trust or that t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he tenant was affected with the knowledge of his solicitor at the time.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4980966\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The lease was not registered under the Transfer of Land Act }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2425151\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4980966\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2425151\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he tenant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s interest at law was, only }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4980966\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that of a tenant who}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4980966\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 entered and paid rent.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2425151\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The lease at law }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4980966\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 would not have be\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 en a breach of s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13653107\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 23(2)(e)(ii) of the T}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2425151\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rustee Act.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2425151\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The tenant would also have had right in equity to a 20 years lease if specific performance }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12476824\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 could have been granted.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13653107\charrsid15139612 \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6777642\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [12}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13653107\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11882785\charrsid15139612 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s case on }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6777642\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 statutory illegality under s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11882785\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 23(1)(a) of the Trustee Act }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6777642\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mus \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11882785\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fail because }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6777642\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11882785\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lease}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12476824\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at law or in equity}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11882785\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by the Trustee for more than 10 years is not illegal or criminal.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11882785\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That was the case the owners sought to make in the Tribunals}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6777642\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11882785\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the High Court and}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4347780\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11882785\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Court of Appeal and it was properly rejected.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4347780\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 If they\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 wished }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7561115\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the alternative to establish that the lease was entered into in breach of trust}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12476824\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7561115\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the tenant took with notice of the breach}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12476824\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7561115\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and this affected the jurisdiction of the Tribunals or the manner in which their discretions should be exercised}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12476824\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7561115\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hey had to do more than tender the will.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11882785\charrsid15139612 \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7561115\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [13]\tab None of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12476824\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7561115\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 other matters }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12476824\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 referred to }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7561115\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 were proved in the Tribunals or in the High Court and the issues were never l}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16204910\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 itigated.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7561115\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12476824\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7561115\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12476824\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 therefore}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7561115\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rejected the application to call further evidence. \par \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [14]\tab Th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e petitioner submitted in the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12476824\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Courts below}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7561115\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that certiorari was excluded by s61 of ALTA but that submission was not maintained in this Court.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12476824\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is clear on the authorities that such a }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7561115\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 section does}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16204910\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7561115\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not exclude certiorari for jurisdictional error.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7561115\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In any \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 event, as Jiten Singh J. held}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12476824\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7561115\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12476824\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7561115\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18(2) and (3) of ALTA confer powers on the Tribunals to gr}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12476824\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7561115\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t relief despite proof of illegality.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7561115\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hence proof within s59(3) that the lease was entered into in contravention of any law would not exclude the jurisdiction of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Tribunals to order the grant of a new lease for 20 years.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8474884\charrsid15139612 \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7561115\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [15]\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8474884\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 For these reasons }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13972253\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the petition}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7561115\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is dismissed}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13972253\charrsid15139612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with costs. \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13387663\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Justice Keith Mason \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13387663\charrsid873476 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16060520\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13387663\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice Kenneth Handley \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13387663\charrsid873476 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16060520\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13387663\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice Ronald Sac}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16060520\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 k}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13387663\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ville \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15139612\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13387663\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12195499\charrsid873476 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid873476 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10300754\charrsid15139612 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13387663\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Solicitors: \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13387663\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Suresh Maharaj }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12476824\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16060520\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Associates, Lautoka }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13387663\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the Petitioner \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sahu Khan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16060520\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12476824\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16060520\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sahu Khan, Ba}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13387663\charrsid873476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the Respondent}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12930619\charrsid873476 \par }}