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\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11827466 
\par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774258\charrsid5774258 (WESTERN DIVISION)
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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5774258 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11827466\charrsid9972724 Criminal Appeal No. 46 of 1977}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774258\charrsid9972724 
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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5774258 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774258 BETWEEN
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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5774258 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774258\charrsid5774258 SAIYED ABDUL KHALIL}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13398440  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774258 s/o Abdul Gafoor
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11827466 Appellant}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774258 
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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11827466 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11827466 Respondent}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774258 
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\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9595240 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774258 Mr. D. Williams, Counsel for the Respondent
\par Mr. G.P. Shankar, Counsel for the Appellant.
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5774258 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10707943 JUDGMENT}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774258\charrsid5774258 
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\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14555024 This is an appeal against a c}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 onviction for careless driving.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9791150 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13711266 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14555024 The appellant who was driving from Lautoka to Suva was involved in a motor accident at a road junction }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 
just after he had passed through Sigatoka town.
\par 
\par The accident involving another car occurred at a road junction }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14555024 and P}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7411771 .}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14555024 W}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7411771 .}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14555024 1 Sgt}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 .}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14555024  646 H}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 .}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14555024  Narayan Singh drew 
a sketch plan showing the road junction and the position of the motor vehicles after the accident. According to the plan the accused was driving along Queen}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 '}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14555024 s road in a car AN. 167; it is a straight stretch of road which is joined by another road coming in on the accused}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 '}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14555024 s left to form a T jun}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16594377 
ction. The accused according to his evidence, which in this respect was accepted by the learned Magistrate, was driving across the end of the junction when he collided with the other car which came out of the side road into the path of the accused}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 's car.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14555024 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16594377 
\par On the accused}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16594377 s left at the farthest corner of the junction from him as he approached the junction was a large arrow (}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16594377\charrsid16594377 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 223 \\f "Wingdings" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f10\fs24}}}{\b\fs28\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7304922\charrsid10171862 \'ac}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16594377 ) indicating that the }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7411771 SUVA}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16594377  road was to the left along the road f
orming the junction. Since the accused was proceeding to Suva he should have turned to the left at the junction instead of going straight on. The accused did not notice that sign and he continued straight on following the }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16594377 old}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16594377  Queen}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16594377 s road thinking that it was still the road to Suva.
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16594377 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16594377 The Magistrate in his judgment at p.7 of the record line 32 said,}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14555024 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16594377 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16594377 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16594377 
Having seen the other car on the highway it was accused}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16594377 
s duty to either keep to his extreme left or if he wanted to go straight ahead on to the old Queen}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16594377 
s Road now in disuse he should have stopped to let the other car go and to proceed only when the road is clear.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16594377 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16594377 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16594377 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7411771 Those words of the learned m}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15612734 agistrate show that the accused in passing the junction was entering into part of Queen}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15612734 s Road which is now in dis
use but there is no evidence to show that that portion of road beyond the junction is disused. If such is the state of affairs then there should be ample warning prior to the junction showing that the main road no longer goes straight ahead but takes a ri
g
ht angled turn to the left to form a T junction with the old road. A motorist cannot be expected to look for warning signs on the far side of a junction, or beyond a diversion purporting to tell him what he should do before reaching the diversion or junct
ion.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16594377 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9595240 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14555024 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15612734 The learned Magistrate}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15612734 
s words indicate his view that the accused, in going straight ahead, was leaving the main road and in doing so was cutting across the path of traffic using it and that he should have exercised more care in following such a cours
e. No doubt that was in effect what did happen }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5796564 but it is apparent that to a motorist in the accused}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 '}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5796564 s position the main road s}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12803130 eems to follow its old course a}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5796564 
nd goes straight ahead and to all appearances the road on the left is simply a side road. To all ap
pearances traffic using the side road must give way to traffic passing along the road followed by the accused. Judging from the sketch plan the accused could expect the other car on reaching the junction to give way to traffic on its right and the accused
 say}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12803130 s this is what he had expected. }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5796564 Since the main road had been diverted into the side road on the accused}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5796564 s left the accused should have given way to traffic emerging from his left. }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15031388 
In other words the accused should have followed the unusual course of rev
ersing the lawful rule of the road by giving way to traffic on his left, provided of course that there was ample and proper warning beforehand. The accused says there were no warnings before one reaches the junction; his evidence is not challenged.
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14555024 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2299261 With respect I cannot agree with the Magistrate}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2299261 s}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12850623  decision that the arrow sign }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7304922\charrsid16594377 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 223 \\f "Wingdings"
 \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f10\fs24}}}{\b\fs28\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7304922\charrsid10171862 \'ac}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2299261\charrsid11344226 SUVA}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 "}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2299261 , placed on the far side of the junction from the accused constituted ample and proper warning.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14555024 
\par 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2299261 
P.W.1 said the arrow sign was visible from a distance off 44yds. But account must be taken of the fact that anyone approaching a junction does not expect to see signs beyond the junction indicating what he should have done as he approached it. }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5251785 He is interested in signs which appear prior to the junction no}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12803130 t in those which lie beyond it.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14555024 
\par 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5251785 There should be large and obvious warning signs 40yds}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12803130 .}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5251785  or 50yds}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12803130 .}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5251785  before the diversion. It is not enough to say }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 "}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5251785 danger lies here}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5251785 ; It is necessary to say in advance }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5251785 danger lies ahead}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9972724 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5251785 
 and to indicate its nature. The accused ought not to be penalised for the apathy or ineptitude of those responsible for the absence of such warnings.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14555024 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5251785 
\par A person cannot be regarded as careless because he has run into a danger which he did not}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11344226  know existed and of which he ha}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5251785 
s not been adequately and previously warned.
\par 
\par The appeal is allowed, the conviction is quashed and the fine of $30.00 set aside. The fine if paid shall be refunded to the accused.
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9595240\charrsid9595240 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5251785 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5251785\charrsid12803130 SGD}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6507825\charrsid12803130 . }{
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5251785\charrsid12803130 J.T. WILLIAMS}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9595240\charrsid12803130 
\par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5251785\charrsid5251785 JUDGE}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6507825 .}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5251785\charrsid5251785 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9595240 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5251785\charrsid9595240 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6507825\charrsid6507825 LAUTOKA,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9595240\charrsid6507825 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6507825\charrsid6507825 10th }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5251785\charrsid6507825 June 1977.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9595240\charrsid6507825 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9595240\charrsid9595240 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5251785 Messrs. G. P}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667670 . Shankar & Co, for the Appellant
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9595240\charrsid9595240 Director of Public }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12803130 Prosecutions for the Respondent}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5251785 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667670 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9595240\charrsid9595240 Date of Hearing: 2n}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12803130 d June, 1977.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9595240\charrsid9595240 
\par }}