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\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs16\insrsid8421204 \tab Derrick Wadman v Charles Kamea & Ors (HC)}{\fs16\insrsid8421204\charrsid933470 \tab }{\field{\*\fldinst {\cs17\fs16\insrsid8421204\charrsid12604364  PAGE }}{\fldrslt {
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\endash  breach - assessment of damages where no defence filed \endash  house incomplete by contract date -}{\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 whether daily penalty 
clause}{\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 for non-completion}{\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 or liquidated damages for genuine pre-estimate of damages \endash  award for}{\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 rent}{\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 provides adequate cover for pecuniary loss under penalty clause}
{\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 - High Court Rules O.10 r.2, O.19 r.7
\par }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
\par The Plaintiff contacted the Defendants to build a 2 br house within 3 months for $36.7K. The parties extended contract to include further building works for a price of $44.4K, and extended again by another 6\'bd
 months, at which time the Defendants would pay a daily penalty if incomplete.}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
The Defendants completed 50% of the house, and did not pay any penalty, and the Plaintiff spent a further $20K on another builder to complete the upper levels.}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 The Plaintiff filed a Writ, and in absence of a defence, sought assessment of damages. The Court proceeded to discuss the Plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 '}{
\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 s entitlement to liquidated and unliquidated damages. It discussed whether a clause of the contract could properly be construed as a genuine pre-estimate of damage, and thus a clause for 
liquidated damages or a penalty clause for non-performance. The Court concluded that the Plaintiff
 was entitled to beyond the damages stipulated, but declined to award under this head, as rental had already been awarded as sufficient cover for pecuniary loss.
\par 
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\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 (1) The measure of damages due to the Plaintiff
, is the cost to him of completing his house at a reasonable time, in a reasonable manner, without delay, and the value of the use of the premises lost by reason of the delay.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 The parties must have known that if the house was not completed, the Plaintiff would have to pay another builder to finish it, and that the Plaintiff
 would have to live somewhere else while the house was under construction. The cost of completion must be assessed when the contract had in effect, been terminated.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 The Plaintiff is entitled to the sum paid to the Defendant over and above the value of the work done, provided it is not remote and that the Defendant
 must have realised was a likely result of his breach of contract.}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 (2) A clause for liquidated damages inserted to persuade a party to the contract to honour its terms (a threat fixed }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 "}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 in terrorem}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 ) is a penalty clause.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 It is extravagant and unconscionable in amount in comparison with the greatest loss
 that could conceivably be proved to have followed from the breach, and where it consists of paying a sum greater than the sum which ought to have been paid.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 If this is a liquidated damages clause for a genuine pre-estimate of damage, then a Plaintiff can
not claim additional damages, nor ignore the clause, and claim only unliquidated damages. The history of continuous breaches by the Defendants means clause 3 is a penalty clause. There was no accuracy of calculation in money}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 s worth of losses accrued as a 
result of non-completion, nor provision for gradient of damages. The potential pecuniary loss to the Plaintiff on non-completion of the house far exceeded the $100 a day stipulation, and could not represent actual potential losses. Although the Plaintiff
 is entitled to greater than $100 a day, no award is made where $900 rental per month adequately covers the Plaintiff}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
s pecuniary loss. 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11948800 \fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\b\lang2057\langfe3081\highlight7\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
\par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11948800 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Damages of}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 $66,133.20 awarded, being overpayment to the Defendants under contract ($15,485.00), cost of completing house
 ($30,399.00) together with costs of obtaining engineer}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 s certificate, electrical works and 5 months rental.
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11948800 \fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\b\lang2057\langfe3081\highlight7\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Cases referred to in Assessment of damages
\par }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid1320362 
\par }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Bank of Baroda v Chauhan Investments Ltd}{\b\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 .}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800  (FCA) 
Civ App. No. 33/92
\par }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co. Ltd. v New Garage & Motor Ltd.}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800  1915 AC 79
\par }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Koufos v C. Czarnikow}{\b\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800  }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 (1969) 1 AC 350
\par }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Mertens v Home Freeholds Co.}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800  (1921) 2 KB 526
\par }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Victoria Laundry (Windsor) Ltd}{\b\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 . }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 (1949) 2 KB 52}{
\b\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-2880\li2880\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid11948800 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
Devanesh Sharma for the Plaintiff 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11948800 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 No appearance by the Defendants 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11948800 \fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\b\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts20\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid1320362\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1728\clshdrawnil \cellx1620\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7128\clshdrawnil 
\cellx8748\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid12348352 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1320362\charrsid1320362 19 April, 2001
\cell }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\pararsid1320362 {\b\caps\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1320362\charrsid1320362 ASSESSMENT OF damages}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1320362\charrsid1320362 \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1320362\charrsid1320362 
\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts20\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid1320362\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1728\clshdrawnil \cellx1620\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7128\clshdrawnil \cellx8748
\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
\par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Shameem, J}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281 
\par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4940333\charrsid11948800 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 The Plaintiff owns a piece of land at Pacific Heights in Deuba.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 The 1st Defendant is the Managing Director and principal shareholder of Viti Aesthetic Partnership Ltd., a company tradin
g under the name of Heritage Homes. Heritage Homes engages in the business of building homes.
\par 
\par On 25th June 1999 the Plaintiff and the 1st Defendant entered into a building contract.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 The Defendant
 was to build a two-bedroom house for the Plaintiff on his property at a price of $36,676.59, to be completed by 30th September 1999.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Work was to commence on 25th June 1999.
\par 
\par On 27th July 1999 the contract was varied to include further building work, and to increase the contract price to $44,410.00.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
The house was not completed by the agreed date of 30th September 1999.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 The contract was again varied on the 1st
 of March 2000, extending the completion date to 11th April 2000.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
This variation, included a clause (Clause 3) which provided that if the house was not completed by 11th April 2000, the Defendant would pay the Plaintiff}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 $100.00 per day.
\par 
\par The house was not completed by 11th April.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 On 17th April 2000, the Plaintiff}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 s solicitors wrote to the Defendant, giving his company 7 days to complete the house.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Further time was given until the 27th of June 2000, when the Plaintiff demanded the balance owed to the Plaintiff
 under the contract, and special damages.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 The Plaintiff had already paid the 1st Defendant $37,825.00.
\par 
\par The Defendant did not pay the Plaintiff and did not complete the house.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 The Plaintiff
 then obtained quotations from three other builders, and paid one of them to complete the house, paying him $20,399.00 to complete the upper level of it.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 A further $10,000.00 will be needed to complete the lower part of the house.
\par 
\par On 3rd August 2000, the Plaintiff filed a writ against the 1st and 2nd Defendants, claiming damages for breach of contract.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
Acknowledgment of service of writ was filed by the Defendant in Person.
\par 
\par No defence was filed, and on 8th November 2000, the Plaintiff filed summons to enter judgment under {\*\bkmkstart O19_7_HCR_D_Wadman_v_C_Kamea}Order 19 Rule 7{\*\bkmkend O19_7_HCR_D_Wadman_v_C_Kamea}.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 
 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 There were difficulties in serving the Defendants with the summons, which was eventually posted to him under {\*\bkmkstart O10_2_HCR_D_Wadman_v_C_Kamea}Order 10 Rule 2
{\*\bkmkend O10_2_HCR_D_Wadman_v_C_Kamea}.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 The Defendant
 did not appear, and the assessment of damages hearing was eventually set for 11th April 2001.
\par 
\par The Plaintiff gave evidence of the facts leading to the filing of the writ.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 He said t
hat only 50% of the work on the house had been done by the Defendants, although the Plaintiff had paid the 1st Defendant a total of $37,825.00.
\par 
\par He said that his claim is as follows:
\par 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trgaph108\trleft516\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth538\clshdrawnil \cellx1054\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4369\clshdrawnil \cellx5423\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1496\clshdrawnil \cellx6919{\listtext\pard\plain\s18 \intbl\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}\pard\plain 
\s18\ql \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\faauto\ls1\rin0\lin1440\pararsid11948800 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \tab \cell }\pard 
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Value of Contract\cell $44,410.00\cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow0\irowband0
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft516\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth538\clshdrawnil \cellx1054\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4369\clshdrawnil \cellx5423\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1496\clshdrawnil \cellx6919\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell 
Amount paid\cell  37,825.00\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow1\irowband1
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft516\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth538\clshdrawnil \cellx1054\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4369\clshdrawnil \cellx5423\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1496\clshdrawnil \cellx6919\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell 
}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1842173 Less value of work done}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell 22,250.00\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow2\irowband2
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft516\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth538\clshdrawnil \cellx1054\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4369\clshdrawnil \cellx5423\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1496\clshdrawnil \cellx6919\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell 
\cell }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1842173 __________}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow3\irowband3
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft516\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth538\clshdrawnil \cellx1054\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4369\clshdrawnil \cellx5423\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1496\clshdrawnil \cellx6919\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell 
Reimbursement due to Plaintiff\cell $15,485.00\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow4\irowband4
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft516\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth538\clshdrawnil \cellx1054\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4369\clshdrawnil \cellx5423\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1496\clshdrawnil \cellx6919\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell 
\cell }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1842173 __________}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow5\irowband5
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\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth538\clshdrawnil \cellx1054\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4369\clshdrawnil \cellx5423\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1496\clshdrawnil \cellx6919\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell 
\cell \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow6\irowband6
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft516\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth538\clshdrawnil \cellx1054\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4369\clshdrawnil \cellx5423\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1496\clshdrawnil \cellx6919\row }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 2.\cell General Damages\cell \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow7\irowband7
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\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth538\clshdrawnil \cellx1054\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4369\clshdrawnil \cellx5423\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1496\clshdrawnil \cellx6919\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1842173 \tab }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1842173 Completion of upper level}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell $20,399.00\cell }\pard 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow8\irowband8
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\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth538\clshdrawnil \cellx1054\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4369\clshdrawnil \cellx5423\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1496\clshdrawnil \cellx6919\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1842173 \tab }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1842173 Sum for lower level}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell 10,000.00\cell }\pard 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow9\irowband9
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\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth538\clshdrawnil \cellx1054\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4369\clshdrawnil \cellx5423\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1496\clshdrawnil \cellx6919\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell 
Engineers fee\cell 500.00\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow10\irowband10
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft516\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth538\clshdrawnil \cellx1054\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4369\clshdrawnil \cellx5423\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1496\clshdrawnil \cellx6919\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell 
Electrical Work\cell 2,100.00\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow11\irowband11
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\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth538\clshdrawnil \cellx1054\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4369\clshdrawnil \cellx5423\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1496\clshdrawnil \cellx6919\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell 
Liquidated Damages from April 12th to July 17th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell 8,200.00\cell }\pard 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow12\irowband12
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft516\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth538\clshdrawnil \cellx1054\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4369\clshdrawnil \cellx5423\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1496\clshdrawnil \cellx6919\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell 
Travelli}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1842173 ng to Pacific Harbour from Suva}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell 250.00\cell }\pard 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow13\irowband13\lastrow 
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\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth538\clshdrawnil \cellx1054\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4369\clshdrawnil \cellx5423\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1496\clshdrawnil \cellx6919\row }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 

\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 $900 per month for rented property from January 2000 to 16th September 2000.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Costs and Interests.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
\par In submissions, Mr D. Sharma for the Plaintiff, submitted very fairly that the $100 a day liquidated damages under the contract could be set off against the rental claim.
\par 
\par The measure of damages due to the Plaintiff, is the cost to him of completing his house in a reasonable manner, and the value of the use of the premises lost by reason of the delay (}{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 {\*\bkmkstart Mertens_v_Home_D_Wadman_v_C_Kamea}Mertens v Home Freeholds Co.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800  
{\*\bkmkend Mertens_v_Home_D_Wadman_v_C_Kamea}(1921) 2 KB 526.)
\par 
\par In }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 {\*\bkmkstart Bank_Baroda_v_Chanhan_D_Wadman_v_C_Kamea}Bank of Baroda v Chauhan Investments Ltd{\*\bkmkend Bank_Baroda_v_Chanhan_D_Wadman_v_C_Kamea}.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800  Civil App. No. 33/92, the Fiji Court of Appeal said:}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1842173\charrsid11948800 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
The Company was entitled to recover as damages all losses resulting from the breach of the contract which were within the reasonable contemplation of the parties when they entered into the agreement}{
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 (}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
{\*\bkmkstart Vic_Laundry_D_Wadman_v_C_Kamea}Victoria Laundry {\*\bkmkend Vic_Laundry_D_Wadman_v_C_Kamea}(Windsor) Ltd. }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 (1949) 2 KB 52 and}{
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800  }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 {\*\bkmkstart Koufos_v_Czarnikow_D_Wadman_v_C_Kamea}Koufos v C. Czarnikow}{
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 {\*\bkmkend Koufos_v_Czarnikow_D_Wadman_v_C_Kamea}(1969) 1 AC 350).}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
\par Clearly the parties must have known that if the house was not completed, the Plaintiff would have to pay another builder to finish it, and that the Plaintiff would have to live somewhere else while the house was under construction.
\par 
\par The cost of completion must be assessed when the contract had in effect, been terminated.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 The Plaintiff
 must show that he completed his house at a reasonable time and in a reasonable manner, and that he has not delayed the building unnecessarily.
\par 
\par Having heard the Plaintiff in the witness-box, I accept his evidence that the house, which was to be completed by April 11th 2000, under the terms of the contract dated March 1st 2000, was only half-completed, by that date.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 I accept that the Plaintiff paid the 1st Defendant
 $37,825.00, and that the value of the work done was only to the cost of $22,250.00.
\par 
\par I also accept his evidence that the completion of the house has cost him $20,399, with a further $10,000 needed to complete it.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
He also had to pay $500 for an engineer}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 s certificate (which the Defendant
s had undertaken, by contract, to provide) and $2,100 for electrical works.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 I further accept the Plaintiff}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 s evidence that he was forced to rent a home while his house remained incomplete, at $900 per month.
\par 
\par }{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Assessment}{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1842173\charrsid11948800 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 The Plaintiff is therefore entitled to the sum paid to the Defendant over and above the value of the work done by the Defendants.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 
 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 The sum he is entitled to is $15,485.00, the Plaintiff, being entitled to the cost of completing the building, a further award of $30,399.00.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Also under this head of general damages the Plaintiff is entitled to $500 for the engineer}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 s certificate; and to $2,100 for electrical works, both of which had been the responsibility of the Defendant
s under Clause 7 of the contract of the 1st of March.
\par 
\par The cost to the Plaintiff consequential upon the delay in the completion of the house, is recoverable provided it is not remote and that the Defendant must have realised was a likely result of his breach of contract.
\par 
\par The Defendant must certainly have known that the Plaintiff was forced to rent property because of the delay in the building of the house, and I therefore award the sum of $900.00 per month from 11th April to 16th
 September 2000, in the total sum of $4,500.00.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 I decline to award $250.00 for trips to Pacific Harbour.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 I have no doubt that the Plaintiff would in any case, have visited the building site frequently to check on progress.
\par 
\par What of the liquidated damages under clause 3 of the March 1st contract?}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Clause 3 says:}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1842173\charrsid11948800 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-28\li748\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin748\itap0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \tab }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 "}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Possession of the said property in question shall be given to the builder w
ho shall commence the said works on that site and shall continuously proceed with the building and completion of the said works as per the said design, plans and specification and complete the said works within ... 42 ... days of the date of this agreemen
t after which the builder shall be liable for agreed liquidated damages at the rate of $100.00 per day....}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
\par This clause can only be described as a clause providing for liquidated damages, where it is a genuine estimate of the damage which would probably arise from breach of the contract.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 If the clause was simply inserted to persuade a party to the contract to honour its terms (a threat fixed }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 "}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 in terrorem}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800  - }{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 {\*\bkmkstart Clyde_v_Don_Costaneda_D_Wadman_v_C_Kamea}Clyde Bank Engineering {\*\bkmkend Clyde_v_Don_Costaneda_D_Wadman_v_C_Kamea}Co. v Don Jose Ramos Yzquierdoy Costaneda}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800  (1905) AC 6) then it is a penalty clause.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
If this is a liquidated damages clause, then the Plaintiff cannot claim additional damages, nor ignore the clause, and claim only unliquidated damages.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 The exception is where other breaches have occurred which fall outside the ambit of the liquidated damages provision.
\par 
\par The use of the word }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 liquidated damages}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 "}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800  in the contract, is of little relevance.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
The question of whether the clause constitutes liquidated damages is a matter of construction.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
As a matter of principle Lord Dunedin in }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 {\*\bkmkstart Dunlop_v_New_Garage_D_Wadman_v_C_Kamea}Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre {\*\bkmkend Dunlop_v_New_Garage_D_Wadman_v_C_Kamea}Co. Ltd. v
 New Garage & Motor Ltd.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800  1915 AC 79, 86 said:
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1842173 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 To assist this task of constru
ction, various tests have been suggested, which if applicable to the case under consideration may prove helpful or even conclusive.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Such are:}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1842173 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1842173\charrsid11948800 
\par }\pard\plain \s19\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1842173 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 (a) \tab 
It will be held to be a penalty if the sum stipulated for is extravagant and unconscionable in amount in comparison with the greatest loss that could conceivably be proved to have followed from the breach.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281 

\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1842173\charrsid11948800 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s19 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \s19\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls3\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1842173 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 It will be held to be a penalty if the breach consists only in not paying a sum of money, and the sum stipulated is a sum greater than the sum which ought to have been paid.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 This, though one of the most ancient instances, is truly a corollary to the last test.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281 

\par }\pard \s19\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1842173 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1842173\charrsid11948800 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s19 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \s19\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls3\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1842173 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 There is a presumption (but no more) that it is a penalty when }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
a single sum is made payable by way of compensation, on the occurrence of one or more or all of several events, some of which may occasion serious and others but trifling damage.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281 
\par }\pard \s19\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1842173 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1842173\charrsid11948800 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s19 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard \s19\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls3\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1842173 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 It is no obstacle to the sum stipulated being a genuine pre-estimate of damage that the consequences of the breach are such as to make precise pre-estimation almost an impossibility.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 On the contrary, that is just the situation when it is probable the pre-estimated damage was the true bargain between the parties.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1842173 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
On the facts of this case, I consider Clause 3 not to be a clause for liquidated damages, but to be a penalty clause.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
I come to this conclusion because the history of the relationship between the Plaintiff and the Defendants shows continuous breaches by the Defendants as to the agreed completion date.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 The Plaintiff was obviously anxious to ensure completion of the house.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Furthermore, the potential pecuniary loss to the Plaintiff on non-completion of the house, far exceeded the $100 a day
 stipulation, and could not have been considered by the parties to represent actual potential losses.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
This clause cannot therefore be said to be a genuine pre-estimate of damage.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
This is particularly so because the parties could have, at the time of contracting, accurately calculated in money}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
s worth, the losses accrued as a result of non-completion.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
Nor was there a provision for the graduation of damages payable, the longer the delay.
\par 
\par In }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 {\*\bkmkstart Cellulose_v_Widnes_D_Wadman_v_C_Kamea}Cellulose Acetate Silk Co. v Widnes Foundry}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800  
{\*\bkmkend Cellulose_v_Widnes_D_Wadman_v_C_Kamea}(1933) AC 20, a clause providing that the Defendants should pay \'a320 for each week}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 '}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 s delay in delivering an acetone recovery plant to the Plaintiffs was held to be a liquidated damages clause by the House
 of Lords on the ground that the parties had agreed that although actual damage would be more than \'a320 a week, the sellers should be limited to that amount.
\par 
\par Having heard the evidence of the Plaintiff, it does not appear to me, that the parties agreed to limit liability for breach of the contractual time to $100.00 a day.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 I find therefore that the Plaintiff is entitled to damages for breach of contract over and above the $100 stipulated in the contract.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 I do not propose to make any award under this clause
, as I consider the $900 per month award for rental a consequential loss which adequately covers the Plaintiff}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
s pecuniary losses.
\par 
\par In summary therefore the assessment is as follows:
\par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11948800 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth482\clshdrawnil \cellx374\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4675\clshdrawnil \cellx5049\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1309\clshdrawnil \cellx6358{\listtext\pard\plain\s18 \intbl\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}\pard 
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\faauto\ls2\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell }\pard \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Overpayment to the Defendants under contract\tab \cell $15,485.00\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow0\irowband0
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth482\clshdrawnil \cellx374\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4675\clshdrawnil \cellx5049\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1309\clshdrawnil \cellx6358\row }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9726887 2.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9726887 Cost of completing house}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell 30,399.00\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow1\irowband1
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth482\clshdrawnil \cellx374\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4675\clshdrawnil \cellx5049\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1309\clshdrawnil \cellx6358\row }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 3.\cell Engineers Certificate\cell 500.00\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow2\irowband2
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth482\clshdrawnil \cellx374\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4675\clshdrawnil \cellx5049\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1309\clshdrawnil \cellx6358\row }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 4.\cell Electrical Works\cell 2,100.00\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow3\irowband3
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth482\clshdrawnil \cellx374\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4675\clshdrawnil \cellx5049\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1309\clshdrawnil \cellx6358\row }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 5.\cell Rent for 5 months\cell 4,500.00\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow4\irowband4
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth482\clshdrawnil \cellx374\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4675\clshdrawnil \cellx5049\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1309\clshdrawnil \cellx6358\row }\trowd \irow5\irowband5
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth482\clshdrawnil \cellx374\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4675\clshdrawnil \cellx5049\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1309\clshdrawnil \cellx6358\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
\cell \cell $62,984.00\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow5\irowband5
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth482\clshdrawnil \cellx374\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4675\clshdrawnil \cellx5049\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1309\clshdrawnil \cellx6358\row }\trowd \irow6\irowband6
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth482\clshdrawnil \cellx374\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4675\clshdrawnil \cellx5049\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1309\clshdrawnil \cellx6358\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell \cell 
\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow6\irowband6
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth482\clshdrawnil \cellx374\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4675\clshdrawnil \cellx5049\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1309\clshdrawnil \cellx6358\row }\trowd \irow7\irowband7
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth482\clshdrawnil \cellx374\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4675\clshdrawnil \cellx5049\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1309\clshdrawnil \cellx6358\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 {
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell Plus interest at 5% per annum from breach from 12th April 2000}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11948800  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell 3,149.20\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
\trowd \irow7\irowband7\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth482\clshdrawnil \cellx374\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4675\clshdrawnil \cellx5049\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1309\clshdrawnil \cellx6358\row }\trowd \irow8\irowband8\lastrow 
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth482\clshdrawnil \cellx374\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4675\clshdrawnil \cellx5049\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1309\clshdrawnil \cellx6358\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \cell 

\par TOTAL\cell }{\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
\par $66,133.20\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 \trowd \irow8\irowband8\lastrow 
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth482\clshdrawnil \cellx374\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4675\clshdrawnil \cellx5049\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1309\clshdrawnil \cellx6358\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11948800 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 

\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 I also award costs of this action which I set at $600.00.
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11948800 \fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\i\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Damages awarded.

\par }{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9726887 {\insrsid5575281\charrsid11948800 Marie Chan}{\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid1972231\charrsid9726887 
\par }}