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{\f684\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
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{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16537847\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 HIGH COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 AT LABASA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16537847\charrsid16537847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16537847\contextualspace \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid3433719 Appellate Jurisdiction}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid3433719 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16537847\charrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 CRIMINAL APPEAL NOS. 0031, 0032 & 0033 OF 1999
\par 
\par BETWEEN:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16537847\charrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 VILIAME GATIVI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 THE STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16537847\contextualspace \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 
\par Appellant in Person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid12001550 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Ms. A. Driu for the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16537847\charrsid16537847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16537847\contextualspace \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 JUDGMENT}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16537847\charrsid16537847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16537847\contextualspace \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 
In this appeal the appellant appeals against what he claims is the injustice of activating in full the suspended sentences of imprisonment imposed in respect of two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Labasa Magistrates Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Criminal Case File Nos: 115 & 116 of 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16537847\charrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 The relevant chronology is as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16537847\charrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 (1) On the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 16th of February 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Labasa}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Criminal Case No: 115 of 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 the appellant was charged and convicted for an offence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 
House Breaking, Entering and Larceny}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 for which he received a sentence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16537847  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 6 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 imprisonment suspended for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 1 year}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 ; (Criminal Appeal No: 32 of 1999);}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16537847\charrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 (2) On the same day and before the same magistrate in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Labasa
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Criminal Case No: 116 of 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 the appellant was charged and convicted for an offence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Larceny From Ship}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 for which he received a sentence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 12 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 imprisonment suspended for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16537847  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 2 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 to be served concurrently with that imposed in}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid16537847\charrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16537847\charrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 above (Criminal Appeal No: 33 of 1999);
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7800401 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 (3) On the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 9th of March 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 the appellant appeared before the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Savusavu Magistrate Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Criminal File No: 96 of 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 
and pleaded guilty to a minor offence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Drunk and Disorderly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 (Count 1) and to a further offence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Resisting Arrest}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 (Count 2). Upon his conviction the trial magistrate, on noting the above suspended sentences in the appellant's record 
of previous convictions, remanded the appellant to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Labasa Magistrate Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 for sentencing.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7800401 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 On}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 16th March 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 at the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Labasa Magistrate Court
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 the appellant was sentenced on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Savusavu Criminal File No: 96 of 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\b\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 as follows: on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Count 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 3 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 im
prisonment and on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Count 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 6 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 imprisonment both sentences to be served concurrently.
\par The Court then turned its attention to the appellant's suspended sentences and fully activated both sentences to be served consecutively to each other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 to the concurrent sentences imposed in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Savusavu Criminal File}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid12001550  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 
making a grand total of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 (6 + 12 + 6) = 24 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7800401\charrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 At the hearing of this appeal the appellant sought to challenge his convictions in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Savusavu Criminal File No: 96 of 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Drunk and Disorderly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Resisting Arrest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 
claiming that he was neither disorderly nor resisting arrest and, although admittedly drunk at the relevant time, he was merely trying to explain something to the police officers who had arrested him for no apparent reason.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7800401\charrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Section 309}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid750880\charrsid16537847 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/cpc190/"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\b\ul\cf2\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Criminal Procedure Code}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid16537847\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 however is clear in its terms in disallowing any appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 
'... in the case of an accused person who has pleaded guilty and has been convicted on such plea by a magistrate's court, except as to the ... legality of the sentence'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 
. The appeal against conviction must be and hereby rejected.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7800401\charrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 As for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 'the legality of the sentence'}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 however,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Section 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7800401  }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid750880\charrsid16537847 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/moa150/"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\b\ul\cf2\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 
Minor Offences Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid16537847\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\b\cf1\insrsid7800401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 
(Cap. 18)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 provides three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 (3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid12001550  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 distinct sentences for an offence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Drunk and Disorderly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 
depending upon whether it is the offender's first (1 month imprisonment maximum), second (3 months imprisonment maximum)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 or}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 third conviction (1 year's imprisonment maximum).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635\charrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 In the appellant's case and this is conceded by State Counsel, this was, despite his quite extensive record of previous convictions, his first conviction for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Drunk and Disorderly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 under the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid750880\charrsid16537847 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/moa150/"}
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\b\ul\cf2\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Minor Offences Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid16537847\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 and therefore was only liable to a maximum sentence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 1 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635\charrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 The sentence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 3 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 imprisonment imposed on the appellant was plainly an unlawful sentence and is therefore quashed and in lieu thereof a sentence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 21 days imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 
is imposed. The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 6 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 concurrent sentence on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Count 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 however is plainly justified and remains unaltered. Had this been the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 sentence the appellant had to serve then he would be entitled to be releas
ed from prison. Unfortunately it was not.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635\charrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 I turn next to consider the appellant's main grievance which is the activation consecutively and in full of his earlier suspended sentences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635\charrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 In this regard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Section 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid750880\charrsid16537847 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/pc66/"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\b\ul\cf2\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Penal Code}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid16537847\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 provides four}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 (4)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 alternative}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 'methods'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 of dealing with a suspended sentence as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635\charrsid16537847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15666635\contextualspace \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 
'(a) the court may order that the suspended sentence shall take effect with the original term unaltered;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 (activation in full)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635\charrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 (b) it may order that the sentence shall take effect with the substitution of a lesser term for the original term;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid15666635 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 (activation with sentence reduced)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635\charrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 (c) it may by order vary the original order made under the provisions of subsection (1) of section 29 by subs
tituting for the period specified therein a period expiring not later than three years from the date of the variation;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 (increasing the suspension period)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635\charrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 (d) it may make any order with respect to the suspended sentence, and a court shall make an order u
nder paragraph (a) unless the court is of opinion that it would be unjust to do so in view of all the circumstances which have arisen since the suspended sentence was passed, including the facts of the subsequent, offence and, where it is of that opinion,
 the court shall state its reasons.''}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid15666635\charrsid16537847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16537847\contextualspace \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 
Quite plainly in the appellant's case the trial magistrate exercised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 'method (a)'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 above but, in order to do so, it was necessary as a preliminary step, that the magistrate exclude}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 'method (d)'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 i.e. the possibility that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi60\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15666635\contextualspace \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 '... it would be unjust to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 (activate the sentence in full)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 
in view of all the circumstances which have arisen since the suspended sentence was passed, including the facts of the subsequent offence ...''}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635\charrsid16537847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16537847\contextualspace \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 
In this latter regard a cursory examination and c
omparison of the appellant's most recent offending and those for which he had earlier received the suspended sentences clearly shows that this most recent offending was for minor offences that occurred during the course of a single drunken scuffle with po
lice officers and are in quite a different category and seriousness than those involving the suspended sentences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635\charrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 R. v. Moylan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 (1969) 53 Cr.App.R. 590}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Widgery L.J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 in delivering the judgment of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Court of Appeal (U.K.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 
and in considering an identically-worded provision as our}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Section 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 above said, at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 p. 593}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635\charrsid16537847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15666635\contextualspace \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 
'We think it quite clear that a court may properly consider as unjust the activation of a suspended sentence where the new offence is a comparatively trivial offence and, particularly, where it i
s in a different category from that of the offence for which the suspended sentence was imposed. It is trite to say that every case depends on its own circumstances, and so it does. But there must be many instances in practice where a relatively minor off
ence committed in drink can under the terms of the section give rise to the activation of a heavy suspended sentence, and we recognise that it is proper for the court considering the matter to regard this as unjust in an appropriate case.''}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16537847\contextualspace \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635\charrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 In light of the
 above I am reluctantly constrained to allow this appeal on the basis that the trial magistrate's exercise of his statutory discretion in activating the appellant's earlier suspended sentences in full was misguided, harsh and excessive.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635\charrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 The orders activating the appellant's suspended sentences in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid15666635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 Labasa Criminal File No.s: 115 & 116 of 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid3433719  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 
are accordingly quashed and the suspended sentences are re-instated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15942485\charrsid16537847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 The effect of this order is that although the appellant is to be released immediately from prison he is warned that his suspended sentences imposed on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid3433719  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 16th February 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid3433719  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 will continue to
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid3433719  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 'hang over him'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid3433719  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 for the next two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid3433719\charrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf1\insrsid3433719\charrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid3433719  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 
and should he choose to reoffend and be convicted in the next two years he may not be as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\cf1\insrsid3433719  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 'lucky'}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid3433719  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 as he has been on this occasion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635\charrsid16537847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16537847\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 (D.V. Fatiaki)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15666635 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15666635\charrsid16537847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 JUDGE
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16537847\contextualspace \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 At Labasa,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15666635 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15812107\charrsid16537847 19th July, 1999.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16537847\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1972231\charrsid16537847 
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8
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