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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 THE DIRECTOR OF IMMIGRATION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 The Applicant, whose pe
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7700117 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
Epeli Lagiloa v. PSC & Ors\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 HBJ 16/1994S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7700117 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
Estrella Trufil & Ors v. The Director of Immigration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~HBJ0013/95L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7700117 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
Factortame Ltd & Ors v. The Secretary of State for Transport\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 [1989] 2 All ER 692}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 In Re M (M v. Home Office)\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 [1993] 3 All ER 537}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 R v. Secretary of State of Education & Science ex parte Avon CC\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12670552 
HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1991%5d%201%20All%20ER%20232" \\o "View LawCiteRecord"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 [1991] 1 All ER 232}}}
\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid4609887\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Viktar Kaisiepo v. Minister of Immigration\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 HBJ 25/199
5S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7700117 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Samusamuvodre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~for the Applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Ms G. Phillips}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~for the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Lyons J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 On the 21st August 1995, the Applicant filed a Summons for Judicial Review in respect of the Respondent\rquote 
s decision to compel his removal from the country.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 On the 17th August 1995, the Applicant was granted leave by me to bring the above summons.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 As a mandatory corollary to the granting of leave (as Certiorari was sought) I ordered a stay of proceedings until the final determination of this matter.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 The Respondent opposes the Judicial Review and by way of Notice of Motion filed the 30th November 1995, seeks to have the stay set aside.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 As the matter transpired, all issues raised herein were listed for hearing on the 3rd May 1996. At the same time the Judicial Review HBJ0013/95L (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Estrella Trufil & Others v. The Director of Immigration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
) was heard due to the similarities in the applications. The judgment in TRUFIL\rquote s case will be delivered separately although the reasons will bear upon such similarity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 FACTS:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 The Applicant arrived in Fiji on the 13th February 1995. He originally entered the country on a visitor\rquote 
s permit but admits that his intention in coming to Fiji was to work for GHIMLI FASHIONS LIMITED (GHIMLI) a garment manufacturer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 On arrival in Fiji h
e was processed through Immigration and eventually was picked up from the Airport by a factory employee. He commenced work the following day.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 On the 20th March 1995 the Applicant was granted a work permit to work for GHIMLI, valid until 14th September 19
96. In view of the fact that the Applicant entered Fiji on a visitor\rquote s permit but with the express (and admitted) intention to work here, the granting of work permit could perhaps be seen as a most generous concession by the Respondent.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Be that as it may
, a dispute arose between the Applicant and his employer (GHIMLI) such that on the 31st July 1995 his services were terminated. On being informed of this, the Respondent took the view that the Applicant\rquote 
s permit had thus expired due to the cessation of wor
k, and sought to have him removed from the country. As I shall later reason, I consider this to be a correct assessment of the situation. At the very best for the Applicant, his right to reside in Fiji would have ceased, if not on cessation of the work, t
hen on the 14th September 1996. The Applicant does not ascribe to this view and has remained in Fiji.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 The Applicant claims a dispute for unpaid wages with GHIMLI and presumably wishes to remain in Fiji whilst this is pursued. There is nothing in the mater
ial before me which would lead me to conclude that he has started court action in respect of this alleged claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 The first matter to be dealt with is the correctness of my decision to stay the original Decision of the Respondent to deport the Applicant p
ending resolution of this matter. This stay was incorporated in my Order of 17th August 1995.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 This issue centres on the effect of S.15 of the\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12670552 
HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/cpa193/"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Crown Proceedings Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid4609887\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~(Cap 24)\~as opposed to the
 mandatory ordering of a stay which springs from 0.53 r.3 8(a) of the High Court Rules. Leave having been previously granted by me to apply for Judicial Review, and such leave including an order for Certiorari, a stay of the proceedings under review must,
 by imposition of 0.53 r.3 8(a), must follow.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
The question is put thus: does the Court have a power to order a stay in proceedings where the Crown is the party effected by the stay order? It is argued that as S.15 Of the\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12670552 
HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/cpa193/"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Crown Proceedings Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid4609887\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~
precludes injunctive orders against the Crown, then a stay under 0.53 r.3 (8) (a), being similar relief is similarly precluded.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 The argument in this aspect centres around whether a stay of proceedings is the same as an injunction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
Events in this matter transpired to a point where, in the outcome of my decision on the substantive relief sought, it is probably unnecessary for me to consider this point. I do so for completeness and so as\~
to contribute to the debate on this very point. Arguably this is probably an intellectual exercise and I will keep it brief. Perhaps the proper place to test my Decision of the 17th August 1995 is the Court of Appeal but, as I have said, event
s have by-passed that point.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 In respect of this discussion, Counsel have submitted to me the following decisions for my considerations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi7560\li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7700117 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1134\ri567\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1134\itap0\pararsid7700117 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 (i)\~\~
\~\~\~ R v. Secretary of State of Education & Science exp. Avon cc (AVON)\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12670552 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=1991%201%20All%20ER%20232" \\
o "View LawCiteRecord"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 1991 1 All\~ER 232.}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid4609887\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 (ii)\~\~\~\~\~ Factortame Ltd & Others v. Secretary of State for Transport 1989 2 All ER 692.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 (iii)\~\~\~\~ In Re M (M v. Home Office) [1993] 3 All ER 537.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 (iv)\~\~\~\~ Viktar Kaisiepo v. Minister of Immigration (Suva) Judicial Review No. HBJ 25/1995S.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 (v)\~\~\~\~ Epeli Lagiloa v. PSC & Others (Suva) Judicial Review}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 16/1994.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7700117 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 It is argued before me by counsel for the Respondent that the decision of FACTORTAME should be the prefe
rred law in Fiji. In the House of Lords unanimously felt that, pursuant to English equivalent of S.15 of our\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12670552 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/cpa193/"}
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Crown Proceedings Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid4609887\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 , injunctive relief could not lie against the Crown. This the 
House of Lords extended to injunctive relief pursuant to the Supreme Court Act 1981 (UK) Section 31 (2) and the RSC Order 53 r. 1 (2) of the English Supreme Court Rules.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 The House of Lords further considered Rules 3 (10)(b)of 0.53.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
It is worthwhile to note that the House of Lords did not in the FACTORTAME case directly consider the stay of proceedings provided in 0.53 r.3 (1)(a) being the direct equivalent of our 0.53 r.3 (S)(a). This point was seized upon by the Court of Appeal in 
AVON\rquote s case and, as shall be stated later, a distinction was drawn between a stay and an Injunction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Counsel for the Applicant argues that the case of\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Re M}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~should be preferred. In that case the House of Lords reasoned that by S. 31 o f the Supreme Court A
ct, ( UK ) the legislature had provided for the provision of injunctive relief against all persons (including the Crown) in matters of Judicial Review. It is thus argued that\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Re H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~should be the preferred line of authority.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Counsel for the Respondent argues that there is no equivalent to S.31 in Fiji Legislation and thus the FACTORTAME position should be preferred as to\~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Re M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 , it being clearly distinguishable.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 With greatest respect to both counsel I hold the view that a close reading of both of the above 
decisions fails to properly address the distinction clearly drawn by the Court of Appeal in AVON\rquote s case. Both FACTORMATE and\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Re M}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~deal directly with injunctive relief. S.31 of the Supreme Act 1981 (UK) refers to Injunctive Relief. Lord BRIDGE in FACTORMATE
 discusses 0.53 3 (10)(b) which again refers to the injunctive relief provided for generally under 0.53.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 In\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Re M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 , again, injunctive relief is discussed but Lord WOLF in the leading judgment in that case hints at the distinction between stay and injunction pointed out by the Court of Appeal in AVON
\rquote s case. At p.564 Lord WOLF says:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri567\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin720\itap0\pararsid7700117 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \'93
I am, therefore, of the opinion that, the language of section 31 being unqualified in its terms, there is no warrant for restricting its application so that in respect of 
Ministers and other officers of the Crown alone at the remedy of an injunction, including an interim injunction, is not available. In my view the history of prerogative proceedings against officers of the Crown supports such a conclusion.\~\~
 So far as inter
im relief is concerned, which is the practical change which has been made, there is no justification for adopting a different approach to officers of the Crown from that adopted in relation to other respondents in the absence of clear language such as tha
t contained in section 21(2) of the 1947 Act. The fact that\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 in any event\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 (my emphasis) a stay could be granted against the Crown under 0.53 r. 3 (10) emphasises the limits of the change in the situation which is involved.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7700117 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 This, to my mind, confirms the distinction and further confirms that Re M (and FACTORTAME) were discussing injunctions as opposed to a stay of proceedings.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 With respect to Counsel, I consider that they have blurred this distinction and that their argument should not have centred on inj
unctive relief but on the question of a stay order. To that end the reasoning of the Court of Appeal in AVON\rquote 
s case (notably Lord Justice GLIDEWELL at p.285 - 286) is the leading authority and is the preferred authority in Fiji particularly as that decisio
n relates precisely to the identical English equivalent of 0.53 r.3(S)(a). Even as a question of basic principal, the definitions of stay and injunction supports this distinction, (See HALSBURY 4th Ed. Vol 37 para 437 and Vol. 24 para 901 respectively.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 I
n my view Re M and FACTORTAME are clearly distinguishable in this instance from AVON and have little relevance to the specifics of the matter argued now before me.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 I accept immediately that they have a great deal of relevance to O.53 r.1 and O.53 r.3 (8)(b) if injunctive relief is the relevant relief.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
As I indicated, I am dealing here with leave which was granted to make an application to Judicial Review where part of the order sought for relief by way of both Certiorari and Prohibition and thus subrule
 8 (a) is applicable and it was pursuant to that subrule that the stay of the 17th of August was made.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Thus the application to set aside the stay order is dismissed and I move on to the substantive application for Judicial Review.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 In considering the 
application for Judicial Review I have carefully looked at the submissions put forward on behalf of the Appellant and consider them against the factual matters raised in both the Applicant and the Respondent\rquote 
s Affidavit. With greatest of respect I am at a loss to find any area where the submissions raised cause for concern about the procedure adopted by the Respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Section 8(1) of the\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12670552 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ia138/"}
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Immigration Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid4609887\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~(Cap 88) provides the Permanent Secreta
ry with power to issue work permits and at his discretion and to extend them but only in accordance with directions issued by the Minister. (Section 8 (2)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 There is no doubt that the Applicant\rquote s permit has expired either by cessation of the employment c
ondition with GHIMLI or by the affluxion of time. There has been no extension. There is no evidence before me that the Respondent has failed to exercise his discretion to extend the permit (or that he should so exercise his discretion).}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 The Applicant is clearly illegally in Fiji with a proper permit. As such he is here unlawfully. (See Section 14).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 As he is unlawfully in Fiji, he is also a prohibited\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
immigrant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~pursuant to Section 11 (2)(a).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Section 15 defines the deportation procedure and, without rea
ding this provisions into this decision, I consider that there is no evidence before me to suggest that the Respondent has not complied with this section.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 It seems to me that the Applicant in arguing his plea to the Prime Minister (as annexed to his Affi
davit) is, after some fashion, an appeal. Even if this was so, it does not help the Applicant. Section 18 (2) only allows the Permanent Secretary to grant person\rquote 
s permission to stay in Fiji pending appeal if those persons are not prohibited immigrants. The Applicant is a prohibited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 immigrant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~and thus cannot avail himself of the Permanent Secretary\rquote 
s discretion to remain in Fiji pending an appeal (if that is what the letter to the Prime Minister is meant to be). Thus it is not a question of the Respondent im
properly exercising his discretion in this respect. The simple truth is that the Respondent is expressly excluded from acting on the Applicant\rquote s behalf as is suggested.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Quite frankly, I doubt there is a clearer case of a person\rquote s transgressing the\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12670552 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ia138/"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Immigration Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid4609887\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 . The Applicant\rquote s work permit has expired. The Applicant is a prohibited\~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 immigrant\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
and unlawfully in Fiji. There is no provision in the Act to permit the Applicant to stay thus the Applicant can hardly say that he has \'93a legitimate expectation.\'94
 The only way the Applicant can obtain permission to stay in Fiji is, as I say to leave the country and to apply for re-entry.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 In respect of the submissions for and on behalf of the Applican
t, I do not consider the Respondent has acted outside the procedure. In fact as I see it, it is the Applicant who is asking the Respondent to act outside the procedure and to grant him a permit to reside pending an \'93appeal\'94
 (as he would call it), when there is no power so to do.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
In respect of unfairness, I am not prepared to accept that the Immigration authorities should allow a person to reside and continue residing in Fiji pending litigation over another matter. As I say there is no material before me t
o suggest that the Applicant has even brought action in the High Court and it is my considered view that if I were to rule that as a general principle litigants can stay in a country whilst litigating, a substantial mischief could well be created.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 The Applicants submits that the Respondent should have taken into account the fact that an\rquote 
 appeal had been made to the Prime Minister for assistance and that it was presumably unreasonable for the Respondent not to take this into account. As I have said, even if the plea to the Prime Minister were viewed as an appeal, the Applicant\rquote 
s status is such that the Respondent is excluded from \_granting him -permission to remain in Fiji.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 The Applicant has also submitted to me that the actions of the Respondent show bia
s and a denial of natural justice. Whilst the law on this point is recited in the submissions, I say, with the greatest of respect, that I am unable to find any credible link between the evidence and the law. There is no evidence before me on which I coul
d draw any conclusion that the Respondent was biased towards the Applicant because of the dispute with GHIMLI and I decline so to do.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 Further the Applicants submits that the Respondent has acted arbitrarily and capriciously and unreasonably. But, save for
 repeating the law, the Applicant fails to poin.t me in any direction where the evidence supports this submission.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7700117 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
Finally, this submission is put to me that the Respondent acted in ignorance of an established and relevant fact. Presumably this fact has something to do with the relationship between GMIMLI and the Applicant as relates to the pay dispute. I must confess
 
to having some difficulty in understanding the submission in this respect for it is suggested that somehow or other Respondent has denied the Applicant his reasonable legal remedy, presumably against the former employer. I am unable to find any evidence o
f
 that, nor even the slightest suggestion in the material. The submission suggests that the legal remedy against the employer is being taken but it seems it has not. I fail to see how the Respondent is stopping him from doing that. In fact the Respondent, 
by abiding by the stay order has, de facto, given him time to remain here to seek that remedy sought in that Court case - whichever Court it is in.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7700117 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
As I have said before, I am unable to find any evidence of a procedural irregularity such as would attract Judicial Review.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 For the above reasons I dismiss the application for Judicial Review.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
Further, as I have said, I consider that I had adopted a correct approach in granting the stay under 0.53 r.3 (a) and I decline to discharge that stay in respect to t
he Notice of Motion. I do readily concede, however, that leave for Judicial Review should not have (on further reflection) have been granted. On a closer view of the material, I consider that the Applicant\rquote s case is so weak as to be non-existence.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 As I have said the application for Judicial Review is dismissed and as a corollary, the stay ordered on the 17th August 1995 lapses and is thus discharged.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 I order that the Applicant pay the Respondent\rquote s costs to be agreed as or as taxed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7700117\charrsid7700117 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1972231 
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