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{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9197412 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/fj/cases/FJHC/1997/12.html" \\o "View Case"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 [1997] 43 FLR 17}
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HIGH COURT OF FIJI ISLANDS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 THE STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTH PACIFIC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 DAVID FOWLER BURNESS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 [HIGH COURT, 1997 (Scott J) 22 January]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 

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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Revisional Jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
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University of the South Pacific- alleged unfair dismissal- jurisdiction of Visitor-whether decision of Staff Review Committee justiciable.- Charter of the University of the South Pacific (Cap. 266) Sections 4 (a) & 13.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 The Applicant sought Judicial Review of a decision of the University\rquote 
s Staff Review Committee to retire him. Dismissing the motion the High Court HELD: (i) that whether or not there was a right to terminate the Applicant\rquote s employment was a matter for the University\rquote 
s Visitor to decide and (ii) that the High Court will only review the correctness of a decision within the Visitors jurisdiction if it has first been the subject of a decision by the Visitor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10321459 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10321459 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Cases cited:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10321459 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
Dewa v. University of the South Pacific\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 (Suva HC Judicial Review 7/94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Muma v. University of the South Pacific}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~
(FCA 52/91; FCA Reps 95/164)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Norrie v. Senate of University of Auckland}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9197412 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1984%5d%201%20NZLR%20129" \\o "View LawCite Record"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 [1984] 1 NZLR 129}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3040410\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Patel v. University of Bradford}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9197412 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1978%5d%203%20WLR%201488" \\o "View LawCite Record"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 [1978] 3 WLR 1488}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3040410\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 ; [1978] 3 All ER 841; [1979] 1WLR 1066; [1979] 2 All ER 582}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 R v. University of London Visitor ex parte Vijayatunga\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 [1989] 2 All ER 843}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Re Wislang\rquote s Application\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9197412 
HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1984%5d%20NI%2063" \\o "View LawCite Record"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 [1984] NI 63}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3040410\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Thorne v. University of London\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9197412 
HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1966%5d%202%20QB%20237" \\o "View LawCite Record"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 [1966] 2 QB 237}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3040410\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Thomas v. University of Bradford}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9197412 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1987%5d%201%20All%20ER%20834" \\o "View LawCiteRecord"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 [1987] 1 All ER 834}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3040410\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10321459 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Motion for Judicial Review.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 H. Lateef}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~for the Applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 F.G. Keil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~for the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Scott J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 The Applicant, pursuant to leave granted by consent, moves for Judicial Review of a decision of the Staff Review Commi
ttee of the Respondent University (the USP) reached on a date unknown to me but communicated to the Applicant on about 14 February 1996 (see Exhibit A to the Applicant\rquote s supporting affidavit) the effect of which was that the Applicant\rquote 
s employment with the University was terminated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 The following affidavits were filed:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10321459 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 (i)\~\~\~\~\~\~\~
\~ Applicant, in support filed 14 May 1996;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 (ii)\~\~\~\~\~\~\~ Applicant, second affidavit in support, filed 3 September 1996;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 (iii)\~\~\~\~\~\~ Sarojini Devi Pillay, Registrar USP, in opposition filed 21 November 1996;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 (iv)\~\~\~\~\~\~ Applicant, in answer, filed 28 November 1996}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10321459 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Both counsel also filed helpful and comprehensive written submissions on 3 January 1997 (Applicant) and 15 January 1997 (Respondent).}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 On 9 December 1976 the 
Applicant was appointed under a 3 year contract as the USP Buildings and Estates Manager (Pillay affidavit Exhibit A1). The general terms of service were set out in a leaflet (Pillay affidavit Exhibit A3-17) signed by the Applicant (page 12) containing tw
o
 provisions of especial relevance. The first (clause 5(2)) provided that at the end of the 3 year period the appointee could be offered permanent appointment. The second (clause 7 (2)) provided that unless his term of appointment was extended by specific 
resolution of the Council of the USP (see Charter of the University of the South Pacific - Laws of Fiji 1985 revised Edition - Cap 266 - Section 13) the appointee would be required to retire at the age of 60.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 The Council of the USP is a very important body since it has by the Charter \'93
general control over the conduct of the affairs of the University and may exercise on behalf of the University all powers conferred on the University by .. [the] Charter.\'94 Under Section 4(a) of the Charter the USP has power:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri566\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin566\lin720\itap0\pararsid10321459 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \'93
to institute ... offices of any kind whether academic or not ... to appoint persons to and to remove them from such offices and to prescribe their conditions of service.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10321459 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 During the course of the years following the Applicant\rquote s appointment the provisi
ons governing retirement were changed from time to time. On 19 October 1992 at its 35th meeting the Council approved the following provision which was still in force when the Applicant was notified of his forthcoming retirement:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri566\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin566\lin720\itap0\pararsid10321459 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \'93
the University has no ma
ndatory retiring age. Employment beyond the age of sixty years shall be at the option of the University and shall be conditional upon the provision annually of a medical report satisfactory to the University on the health of the member and his/her fitness
 to continue in the employ of the University.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10321459 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
Members of the University such as the Applicant were required to complete an Annual Staff Review Form similar to the annual confidential report completed in the Civil Service. On 17 October 1994 the Registrar, Ms Sarojini Pillay noted in the Applicant
\rquote s report that there had been numerous complaints about matters falling within his area of responsibility. The Applicant in his response noted \'93comments under clause 16 are noted and accepted\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 On 5 March 1995 (
Pillay affidavit Exhibit A30) the Applicant was warned in writing that the performance of his duties was not satisfactory and that improvement was looked for.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 On 10 October 1995 (Pillay affidavit Exhibit A34) Ms Pillay noted in the Applicant\rquote s Annual Rep
ort that she would be proposing to the Staff Review Committee (a Committee of the Council apparently established under Section 15 (3) of the Charter) that the Applicant \'93be retired from the University at the end of 1996\'94
. The Applicant whose 60th birthday was in August 1996 responded that he was not aware that the University had \'93established 60 years of age as the retiring age\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 On 14 February Ms Pillay wrote to the Applicant as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri567\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin567\itap0\pararsid10321459 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \'93
I write to advise you that the Staff Review Committee at its last meeting noted that you will reach the age of 60 in August 1996.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
The Committee has decided that you continue to be employed until the end of 1996 and that your services with the University should come to an end then. Your last day of service will, therefore, be 31 December 1996".}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10321459 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 It is this decision of the Committee which the Applicant seeks to have quashed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 As I see it, the first question which calls for consideration is the nature of the Court\rquote s jurisdiction. Two recent decisions of our own Co
urts in Fiji are especially instructive. The first is\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Muma v University of the South Pacific}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~FCA 52/91; FCA Reps. 95/164 and the second is\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
Dewa v University of the South Pacific}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~(Suva HC Judicial Review 7/94).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Muma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~
is authority for the following two propositions. First, that the effect of Section 27 of Charter of the USP is that at all material times the President of Fiji was the USP Visitor and secondly that the jurisdiction of the Visitor over disputes concerning 
the application or interpretation of the internal laws of the University namely its statutes, ordinances and regulations is exclusive.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 This second proposition calls for closer examination. In arriving at the conclusion their Lordships in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Muma\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~case referring to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Patel v University of Bradford}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9197412 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1978%5d%203%20WLR%201488" \\o "View LawCite Record"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
[1978] 3 WLR 1488}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3040410\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 ; [1978] 3 All ER 841; affirmed\~}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9197412 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1979%5d%201%20WLR%201066" \\o "View LawCite Record"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 [1979] 1 WLR 1066}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3040410\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 ; [1979] 2 All ER 582, described a complaint which should have been referred to the Visitor but which was not as being \'93not justiciable\'94
. It appears likely that these words have their origin in the words of Megarry V-C who, adopting the same approach as Diplock L.J. in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
Thorne v Univeristy of\~London}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9197412 
HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1966%5d%202%20QB%20237" \\o "View LawCite Record"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 [1966] 2 QB 237}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3040410\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~said at page 1494 B-C:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri567\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin567\itap0\pararsid10321459 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \'93
the question is not merely one of refusing discretionary remedies or requiring alternate forms of relief to be pursued first but is truly a matter of jurisdiction.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10321459 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 It is unfortunate that the FCA did not have its attention drawn to two more r
ecent decisions which have put the problem into a slightly different perspective. The first is\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Thomas v\~University of Bradford}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9197412 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1987%5d%201%20All%20ER%20834" \\
o "View LawCiteRecord"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 [1987] 1 All ER 834}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3040410\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~and the second is\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 R vUniversity of London Visitor\~
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 ex-parte\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Vijayatunga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~
[1989] 2 All ER 843. Examination of these two authorities reveals that the attitude of the Courts in England has changed. Whereas Megarry V-C held the view that the Courts have no jurisdiction\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 at all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
over matters within the jurisdiction of the Visitor the more recent view is, as pointed out by Pathik J in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Dewa\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~case, that while the Court has no appellate jurisdiction it does have a supervisory jurisdiction. This means that a person
 having a complaint about a decision of the Visitor may not appeal against that decision but may seek to have it judicially reviewed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 The next question to be answered is what is the consequence of failing to take the preliminary step of complaining to th
e Visitor before approaching the Court?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 In\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Muma\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~
case the Fiji Court of Appeal held that as the complainant had not first taken his complaint to the Visitor his complaint was not justiciable. This conclusion depends on acceptance of the principle that 
the jurisdiction of the Visitor is exclusive and that principle has been accepted in England, as pointed out by Lord Griffiths in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Thomas\rquote s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~case on page 839 (e), since the 17th century.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 In New Zealand a different view has been adopted. In 1984 the New Zealand Court of Appeal in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Norrie v Senate of University of Auckland}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9197412 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1984%5d%201%20NZLR%20129" \\o "View LawCite Record"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 [1984] 1 NZLR 129}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3040410\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~held that the jurisdiction of the Visitor was not exclusive and therefore the Court retained the power to adjudicate over matters within the Visitor\rquote 
s jurisdiction whether or not the Visitor\rquote s jurisdiction had first been resorted to. Two important points were however made clear. First, the jurisdiction being exerci
sed by the Court was supervisory and second, absent allegations of flagrant unfairness or pure questions of law the Courts would be unwilling to grant discretionary remedies in university disputes by way of Judicial Review or otherwise if the applicant ha
d not first resorted to his domestic remedy i.e. the Visitor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 In\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Dewa\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~case Pathik J judicially reviewed a decision of the same Staff Review Committee of the USP notwithstanding that the Applicant had not first appealed to the Visitor but as Pathik J mad
e clear the decision in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Muma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~
was not delivered until after Dr. Dewa had filed for Judicial Review.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 The position in Fiji is now governed by\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Muma}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~and I find it to be as follows. A member of a University having a dispute with the University falling within t
he jurisdiction of the Visitor should first take his grievances to the Visitor. A decision of the Visitor is reviewable but not appealable. If he does not first take his grievance to the Visitor then the Courts will not entertain his motion for review.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 The next question which obviously arises is whether the USP\rquote 
s decision to retire the Applicant was a decision within the jurisdiction (and therefore the exclusive jurisdiction) of the Visitor. In my view it was. In his submissions on issue one on page 7 of
 his written submissions Mr. Lateef suggested that issues of promotion, demotion, reviewing of contracts and retiring of staff do not fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of the Visitor. With respect I disagree. Adopting the reasoning of Kelly L.J. in}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Re Wislang\rquote s Application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9197412 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1984%5d%20NI%2063" \\o "View LawCite Record"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 [1984] NI 63}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3040410\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~cited in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Thomas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~at pages 843 & 844 I hold that notwithstanding that the Applicant\rquote s central complaints are those set out on page 5 of Mr. Lateef\rquote 
s written submission and that these complaints involve consideration of the USP\rquote s right to terminate the Applicant\rquote s employment the matter was nevertheless of an internal domestic character touching upon the interpretation or e
xecution of the private rules and regulations of the USP and was accordingly within the Visitor\rquote s exclusive jurisdiction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Although that is really the end of the matter I offer three further observations on the merits of this application. First, as appear
s from the Charter, the University has full power and authority to lay down the terms and conditions of the contracts of its employees. The Applicant suggests that it was incumbent upon the University to seek his consent before the terms of his employment
 were varied. I disagree. Secondly, at no time between 1976 and 1996 was there a provision in the Applicant\rquote s contract of employment that enabled him to continue in employment with the University after the age of 60 without the University\rquote 
s consent. Without
 that consent, however it was termed, his period of employment simply expired through effluxion of time. Looked at this way there can be no question of the Staff Review Committee lacking jurisdiction to terminate his period of employment. Thirdly, it cann
o
t be doubted that the Applicant was fully aware that there were numerous complaints about the way he discharged his duties and that improvement was looked for. While it is generally better for a Board considering termination of employment to allow oral re
presentations to be made to it I am not satisfied that the Applicant has shown that he was treated with any degree of unfairness.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 As has been observed the Visitorial jurisdiction is an ancient one. Although once thought to be an \'93unwelcome survivor from the past\'94
 it is now seen within its proper limits to be wholly beneficial. Some of the benefits were set out by Megarry V-C in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Patel\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~case and referred to with approval by Cooke J in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Norrie\rquote s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~case. I am informed by Counsel that the USP has 304 academic staf
f, 674 administrative and support staff and 9,381 students. With such large numbers involved it is obvious that the sooner the Council moves for the appointment of a Visitor under Section 27 of the Charter the better. Following the decision in}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 Muma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~it is cl
ear that in the absence of such a body first resorted to, redress for grievances cannot be had from the Courts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 The motion for Judicial Review fails and is dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10321459 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
(Motion for Judicial Review dismissed.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10321459\charrsid10321459 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1972231 
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