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{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f39\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
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{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f379\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}
{\f380\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f382\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f383\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f386\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}
{\f387\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
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\fs22\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{
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\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext15 Style 1;}{\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
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{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang 
{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2512682 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [1996] 42 FLR 187
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2512682 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10960194 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
HIGH COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10960194 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10960194\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Criminal Jurisdiction
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10960194 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HENRY INGIVALD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10960194 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2512682 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10960194 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10960194 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 THE STATE}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10960194 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2512682 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Scott J}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10960194 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10960194 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10960194 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4 October
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1996}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10960194 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2512682 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Constitution - fundamental rights and freedoms - provisions to secure protection of law - right to a fair hearing within a reasonable time - right to bail pending trial. Constitution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6433237 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (1990) Sections 11(1) and 6(5);}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Criminal Procedure Code (Cap 21) Section \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 244.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682\charrsid2512682 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Over 7 months after being charged with murder and remanded in custody the committal papers had still not been received by the High Court from the Magistrates' Court. The applicant then sought bail. The High Court refused bail but stressed the importa
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nce of committal procedures being completed without undue delay. It pointed out that the constitutional consequences of unreason}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ble delay could include release on bail and the avoidance of the trial altogether no matter how serious the charge.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Case cited\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 :
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Davendra Singh v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6433237 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8733968 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HAM }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 9/95
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Filimoni Dkoisuva v. The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8733968 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HAM }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 12/96
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Martin v. Tauranga DC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1995] 2 NZLR 419
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 R v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1996] 1 NZLR 385
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Rahey v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682\charrsid2512682 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Queen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1987] 33 CCC 289
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Application for bail in the High Court.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8733968 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A. G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for the Applicant
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ms. E. Rice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for the Respondent
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SCOTT J:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On 3 February 1996 the applicant was charged with murder. He has remained in custody ever since. This is an application for bail which is opposed by the DPP.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Following his arrest the Applicant appeared in the Suva\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Magistrates' Court. On }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 28 May,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  after committal proceedings which extended over several days the Chief Magistrate committed him for trial in the High Court.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On 1 July the Applicant applied for bail. This application was heard by the Chief Justice on 2 Aug\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ust. Although the Chief Justice did not deliver a written Judgment it is not in issue that the application was rejected on the ground that the committal papers (commonly known as depositions) had not yet been received from the Suva Magistrates' Court.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682\charrsid2512682 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
18 September the application for bail was renewed and came before me for hearing. Three affidavits were filed in support and I heard both counsel on 25 September, Miss Rice opposing. I also heard the Chief Registrar. In view of what I was told about the p
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ocessing of committal papers by the Suva Magistrates' Court and given that I did not have the Magistrates' Court file before me I adjourned the application for bail part heard until 1 October. I ordered the Court to deliver "all files, papers, documents a
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d other materials relating" to the matter to the Chief Registrar by no later than 27 September.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
On 27 September the file was produced. It contained four statements marked "Exhibits" but not signed, one medical report neither marked nor signed, one charge \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
sheet, 26 pages of hand written notes and what appeared to be 4 loose bundles of depositions paginated 1 to 28, 29 to 37, 1 to 7 and 90 to 103. Some time later the same day I was also handed a 17 page document which appeared to be a first unchecked draft 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 yped }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid85302 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 copy of the handwritten notes. I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  was advised on 1 October that there were 34 exhibits in all but of them there is, contrary to section 244 of the Cr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 iminal Procedure Code (Cap. 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
), no sign. It appears that 51 pages of depositions may be missing; wheth\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
er this is in fact the case and if so whether they can be located or replaced is at present not known. It appears that the evidence of two witnesses may not have been recorded at all.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682\charrsid2512682 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In support of his application Mr. Gates suggested that on careful analy\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
sis of the prosecution case the chances of the Applicant being convicted of murder were extremely small. If not acquitted entirely then the most likely result was a conviction for manslaughter. Given the circumstances of the killing the Applicant could ex
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 p\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ect no more than 18 months imprisonment which was the equivalent of the 12 months imprisonment which he would have served even if the trial was to take place at the earliest possible date which, it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid85302 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 was agreed, was February 1997. I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
n fact, Mr. Gates submitte\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
d, the prospects for trial within the foreseeable future were much more gloomy. Taking into account the state of the Magistrates' Court file there was no means of predicting when if at all the depositions would reach the High Court. Even when they did, th
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
y would have to take their place in the queue. Ahead of the Applicant were no less than 36 sets of depositions some dating back as far as 1987 which were still awaiting delivery to the High Court. In addition there were a further 26 other cases in which d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
positions had actually been received and which were awaiting fixture of trial. Records showed that it was not at all unknown for accused persons to remain on remand in custody for over 2 years. Unless granted bail the Applicant faced a similar prospect.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682\charrsid2512682 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n opposing bail Miss Rice conceded that the condition of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the Magistrates' Court
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 file was a cause for very considerable concern. She also accepted that the process of committal for trial from the Suva Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s' Court was subject to routine,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  inordinate an\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
d inexcusable delay. On the other hand the State did not accept Mr. Gates interpretation of the evidence against the Applicant and in particular did not agree that the State was unlikely to be able to prove the charge of murder. For this reason she did no
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 accept that there was a valid comparison to be drawn between the 12 months imprisonment that it was known that the Applicant was sure to have to serve on remand and the sentence that was likely to be imposed upon him following conviction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682\charrsid2512682 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 At the conclusi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
on of the hearing on 1 October I refused bail. I indicated that I was deeply concerned at the wider issues raised and that I would give my reasons later in full. I now do so.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Over the last year or so there has been increasing dis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 quiet at the inability of 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Suva Magistrates' Court promptly and efficiently to process committals to the High Court. Judges have described the situation as appalling, unacceptable and intolerable (see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Davendra Singh v. The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  HAM
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 0009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 95 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Filimoni Tikoisuva v. The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  HAM\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 0012/96), cartoonists have lampooned and editorials have thundered but the plain fact of the matter is that the situation now, as we approach the end of the legal year is really no be}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tter than it was 12 months ago.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5532011 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In these circumstances and in an effort t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
o clarify the serious consequences of this continuing state of affairs I think I should explain how the committal procedure works and why it is necessary that the steps laid down by law be promptly followed.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 First, it should clearly be understood that we \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
are here concerned with persons facing the most serious charges known to the criminal calendar such as murder and manslaughter which must by law be tried in the High Court. Although the trial itself is to take place in the High Court proceedings against a
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 person charged with such a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 serious criminal offence must fi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rst take place in a Magistrates' Court. The purpose of these proceedings is to decide whether t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e person charged should stand trial. In most cases such proceedings are quite straightforward and per\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
haps take 30 minutes. The prosecution tenders a bundle of statements taken from witnesses and, with the consent of the accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 an order is made committing him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to the High Court.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Once the committal has been ordered the law requires that:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2512682 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "the written c}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5532011 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 har\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ge (if any), the depositions,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the statement of the accused person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5532011 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the recognisances of the complainant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
and the witnesses, the recognisances of bail (if any) and any document or things which have been put in evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451\charrsid85302 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
shall be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid85302 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 transmitted wit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451\charrsid85302 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hout delay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he committing court to the Chief Registrar of the High Court ..."
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (Criminal Procedure Code - Section 244 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid85302 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 emphasis added).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2512682 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Complying with this provision of \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
the Criminal Procedure Code usually involves no more than typing out a copy of the Magistrate's written notes and having them certified correct by the Magistrate who is also required to authenticate the depositions (witness statements) and any statement o
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the accused person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 From my own experience as a Resident Magistrate I can say that preparing a certified record of all that is required by the Code need not take more than 2 hours at most while the checking and authenticating process might at most take an
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
other hour. In other words a reasonably efficiently run Magistrates' Court should have no difficulty whatever in complying with the committal procedures required by the Code. I am not aware that Magistrates' Courts have ever had this problem before. Almos
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  a year ago Mr. Justice Pain suggested a method for simplifying and speeding up the transmission of committal papers still further (see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Davendra Singh's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 supra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ). So far as I am aware this excellent new system which would save a considerable amount of t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ime and effor}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t has still not been introduced.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Given the straightforward and simple nature of the committal process I cannot understand and indeed do not know why the Suva Magistrates' Court is unable to comply with the requirements of the Criminal Procedu}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5532011 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 re Code.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Whether the problem is one of personnel or equipment or both is not for me to determine. What I do however wish to point out, so there can no longer be any doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5532011 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  about it, are the consequences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The supreme law o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f Fiji is the Constitution 1990.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Un\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 der section 11(1):
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2512682 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"If any person is charged with a criminal offence then, unless the charge is withdrawn, the case shall be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid85302 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  given a fair hearing }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid85302\charrsid85302 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 within a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682\charrsid85302 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 reasonable time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  ..."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid85302 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (emphasis added).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2512682 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Every person has a constitutional right to be tried}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  within a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 reasonable time. If h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e is not to be tried within a reasonable time he is entitled to require that he not be tried at all (see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Martin v. Tauranga District Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1995] 2 NZLR 419 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 R v. B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 [1996] 1 NZLR 385}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 In the words of Lamer J in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Rahey v. Queen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (1987\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2512682 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 33}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  CCC 289:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2512682 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"If an accused has the constitutional right to be tried within a reasonable time he has the right not to be tried beyond that point in time and no court has jurisdiction to try him or order that he be tried in violation of that right. Af}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3681581 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 er}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3681581 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the passage of an unreasonable period of time, no trial, not even the fairest possible trial is permissible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3681581 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5532011 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  To allow a trial to proceed af}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ter such a f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3681581 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nding would be to participate in a further violation of the Charter."
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2512682 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I will no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3681581 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  attempt to lay d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 own what constitutes "a reasonable time". It is clear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3681581 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
from the authorities that such a concept may well vary from country to counts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3681581 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and from case to case and cannot be mathematically defined except by a statute. But the result is entirely clear and can be \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
simply }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 expressed:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4800451 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
A person facing the most serious charges will escape trial altogether if he is not brought to trial within a reasonable time.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2512682 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The second section of the Constitution which falls for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3681581 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  consideration is se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid85302 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ction 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3681581 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (5).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  This section provides th\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 at:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3681581 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"if any person ... (who is detained) ... is not tried within reasonable time then ... he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid85302 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 shall be released}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  either unconditionally or upon reasonable conditions ..."
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid85302 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2512682 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 This means that an accused person awaiting trial has a constitutiona\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l entitlement to be granted bail if he cannot be tried within a reasonable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 time of his arrest. Once again I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 will not attempt to define exactly what is meant by "within a reasonable time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3681581 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 " for the reasons a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3681581 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ready given.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  But once again the effect of this sect\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ion of the Constitution can be simply and clearly expressed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4800451 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
No matter how serious the charge a person faces he has a constitutional right to bail if he is not brought to trial within a reasonable time.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2512682 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 This matter of delay in the transmittal of depositions is n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ot merely an arcane debate cent}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ring on abstruse legal procedures. It is not even, in my view primarily a question of the rights of prisoners on remand. What it raises is a much more important quest\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ion to which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  believe the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s of crime, their relatives, th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e police and the general public are entitled to demand a satisfactory answer. It is this:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4800451 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Are we any longer prepared to accept persons charged with the most serious offences being released on\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  bail into the community and even escaping trial altogether merely because of shortco}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in the Suva Magistrates' Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2512682 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451\charrsid2512682 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Returning to the present case,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5532011 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the papers before m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e reveal the circumstances of the ki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ing with which the Applicant is charged to h\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ave been particularly violent, harrowing and gruesome. While the responsibility for these events can only properly be determined at trial they do, in my view, dictate that very great caution must be exercised before any release on bail}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Upon examination of
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the tables and statistics presented to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5532011 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e by the Chief Registrar it can be seen that in fact only 4 persons charged with murder and remanded in custody and ready for trial are awaiting trial. The remaining 22 persons awaiting trial following receipt of de\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
positions are either on bail or facing less serious charges. In these circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and on the assumption that the depositions in this case could be received within the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid16087666 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 next }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16087666\charrsid16087666 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid16087666 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  weeks}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and on the assumption that p\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 riority for trial is given to those persons facing the most serious charges who are remanded in custody then there is a real prospect of a trial of the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Applicant in March of next year.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  That prospect, in my view, amounts to a prospect that the Applicant can\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  be t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ried "within a reasonable time".}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 For}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  these reasons I refused bail. I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 will however direct the Chief Registrar to return the file to the Chief Magistrate with the request that the completion of the preparation of the record of the committal proceedings \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 be undertaken with the utmost despatch. }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  will also have this matter mentioned before me again on 8 November 1996 at 9.30 a.m. in Chambers in order to consider progress and with a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2499409 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 view to fixing a date fo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451\charrsid2512682 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid4800451 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Application dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4800451\charrsid4800451 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10225853\charrsid2512682 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 )
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