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{\f337\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f339\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f340\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f341\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\f342\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f343\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f344\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f676\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}
{\f677\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f679\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f680\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f683\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}
{\f684\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
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{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2580962 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12517979\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1995}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12517979\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  41 FLR 130}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10707320 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
HIGH COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10707320 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10707320\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Civil Jurisdiction
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ABDUL KADEER KUDDUS HUSSEIN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10707320\charrsid10707320 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2243031\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10707320 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10707320 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
NATIONAL BANK OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10707320\charrsid10707320 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Pathik J}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10707320 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10707320 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1 June 1995}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Practice - Civil - application for leave to appeal against interlocutory order - principles upon which discretion to be exercised - Court of Appeal Act (Cap 12) Section 12(2)(f).
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\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 As a general rule there is a strong presumption against granting leave to ap\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 peal from interlocutory orders which do not finally determine any substantive rights of either party.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Cases cited:
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Darrel Lea v Union Assurance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (1969) VR 401
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\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  104 ALR 621
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Dunstan v Simmie & Co Pty Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7297036\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1978}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7297036\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  VR 649
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ex Parte Bu\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cknell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  56 CLR 221
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Niemann v Electronic Industries Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (1978) VR 431
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12658849\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 re the Will of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2243031\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 .B.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Gilbert (deceased)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  46 SR NSW 318
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ruling on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3104572\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 application for leave to appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Plaintiff\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in person
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2243031\charrsid10707320 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Parshotam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for the Defendant
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Pathik J:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On 16 Ma\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y 1995 I made an oral Ruling dismissing the Plaintiff's Motion for leave to appeal and stated that I would pu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t my reasons into writing later.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  This I now do.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Plaintiff who is in person has applied to Court by Motion dated 27 April 1995 seeking leave of\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  this Court to appeal to Fiji Court of Appeal against an order w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hich I made on 27 February 1995.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  It was after the defendant had failed to file Affidavit Verifying List of Documents that the Plaintiff applied by Summons to have the \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Defence struck out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3104572\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  it wa
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s on\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  that application that the said Order was made.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The said Summons to strike out was set down for argument on 27 February 1995. At the hearing Mr. Parshotam stated that he has already filed the required document (filed 26.1.95) and the Court could eithe
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r reject the document or to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 deal with the application but the court has power to enlarge time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3104572\charrsid10707320 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 In reply the Plaintiff said "ask defence to be struck out. Leave to Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In the exercise of the Court's discretion I stated that since the document has now b\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 een filed although out of time (after allowing for legal vacation) I see no reason to strike o}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ut Defence in the circumstances.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Hence I dismissed the application with costs against the defendant in any event.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Although the Plaintiff says that he is applying\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  under the inh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3104572\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 erent jurisdiction of the Court,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  but that is not so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3104572\charrsid10707320 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 There are specific provisions in the Court of Appeal Rules in this regard and this application should actually be regarded as having be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3104572\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 en made pursuant to those Rules.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  The defendant agreed \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
that that was so\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  when it was pointed out to him.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Under section 12(2)(f) of the Court of Appeal Act Cap 12 leave is required from any interlocutory order; and the time for appealing is 21 days from an interlocutory order "from the date on which the judgmen
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t or order of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the Court below was signed,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  entered or otherwise perfected".
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The order in this case was made on 27 February 1995 bu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t not sealed until 9 March 1995.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  The application is out of time for the Plaintiff had until 30 March 1995 to obtain leave. If 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the Plaintiff needed an extension of time for appeal purposes under Rule 16 of the Court of Appeal Rules then he would have to comply with the provisions of Rule 27 which requires the application to be made }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 before}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  expiration of the said 21 days.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  The sa\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 id Rule 27 provides as follows:-
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"Without prejudice to the power of the Court of Appeal ... to enlarge the time prescribed by any provision of these Rules, the period for filing and serving notice of appeal under rule 16 may be extended by the Court below\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 upon application made before the expiration of that period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ." \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (emphasis added)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Plaint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 iff did not apply until 25 April}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5996462\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 995 and the reason he gives for late application is that he could not get a copy of Fiji Republic Gazette in time to annex the Legal
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Vacation Notice to his affidavit. This is hardly an excuse when Gazette is available everywhere and he did not have to go to Archives for it.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5528125\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Therefore, as Mr. Parshotam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  argues, and I agree with him, this Court cannot entertain this application in the ci\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rcumstances by virtue of the provisions of said Rule 27.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The application could be dismissed on this ground alone, but because the Plaintiff is unrepresented I will consider whether there are grounds for allowing the application.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On the law, I am grateful to Mr.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Parshotam for his usual clarity and concise statement of the law on the subject of leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 The authorities he has quoted are right on the point on the matter before me and I adopt them here.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Looking at the nature of the cas\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e and the circumstances leading to the making of the order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 I find that this application is frivolous and devoid of any merit whatsoever. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ex parte}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Bucknell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5528125\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 56 CLR p. 221 at p. 224) the Court said:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"At the same time it must be remembered that the prima facie presumption is against appeals from interlocutory orders, and, therefore, an application for leave to appeal under sec. 35(1)(a) should not be granted as of course without consideration of the n
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ture and circumstances of the particular case. It would be unwise to attempt an exhaustive statement of the considerations which should be regarded as a justification for granting leave to appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in the case of an interlocutory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  order, but it is desirable t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hat, without doing this, an indication should be given }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4472679\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the matters which the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
court regards as relevant upon an application for leave to appeal from an interlocutory judgment."
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In his Affidavit in support the plaintiff raised a number of irrelevant matt\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ers. The only relevant matter is his complaint that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he Court should have refused to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  accept the filing of document in question because the delay was caused due to legal vacation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  His facts in this regard are not quite correct and I have already stated what\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 is recorded in the file as having been said. It was in the exercise of its discretion that court made the said order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  In this context I refer to the following passage from the judgment of Jordan C.J. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 re the Will of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4472679\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
.B. Gilbert (deceased)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  46 SR NSW p. \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 318 at 323 which is apt:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "as
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  was pointed out by this Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In re Ryan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
, there is a material difference between an exercise of discretion on a point of practice or procedure and an exercise of discretion which determines substantive rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12658849\charrsid10707320 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  In the former\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 class of case, if a tight rein were not kept upon interference with the orders of Judges of first instance, the result would be disastrous to the p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 roper administration of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 The disposal of cases could be delayed interminably, and costs heaped up in\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
definitely, if a litigant with a long purse or a litigious disposition could, at will, in effect transfer all exercises of discretion in interlocutory applications from a Judge i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12658849\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n Chambers to a Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  But an appeal from an exercise of a so-called\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  discretion which is determinative of legal rights stands in a somewhat different position."
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 This is a classic case of an abuse of the process of the Court. The reason for the need to obtain leave is designed to reduce appeals from interlocutory orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 wh
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 enever possible (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Niemann v Electronic Industries Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12658849\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1978}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12658849\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 VR 431 at 441-2) and this is one example of a situation which needs no further consideration because of the frivolous nature of the application but this may be due to the Plaintiff being a layman.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 But Court will grant leave where acting judicially it finds reason to do so. (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Decor Corp v Dart Industries}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  104 ALR 621 at 623)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In the present case now that an order has been made, the road is clear for the Plaintiff to get on with the prosecution of the\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  action and to see th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7297036\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 at the action proceeds to trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  That should be more important to him in this case instead of fiddling around with baseless applications which fact should have been obvious to him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7297036\charrsid10707320 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 There is no injustice to the Plaintiff in the granting\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the Order. It has been said by Murphy J in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Niemann}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 supra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) at p.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 441 that:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "if
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the order is seen to be clearly wrong, this is not alone sufficient}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7297036\charrsid10707320 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  It must be shown, in addition, to effect a substant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ial injustice by its operation".}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 And in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Darrel Lea \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 v Union Assurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 (1969) VR 401 at 409 the Full Court of the Supreme Court of Victoria said:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"We think it is plain from the terms of the judgment to which we have already referred that the Full Court was stating that error of law in the order does not in \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
itself constitute substantial injustice, but that it is the result flowing from the erroneous order that is the important matter in determining whether substantial injustice will result."
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Also on the subject of injustice Young CJ and Jenkinson J }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Dunsta\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n v Simmie & Co Pty Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7297036\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1978}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7297036\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  VR 649 at 670 stated:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "...}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7297036\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 although the discretion to grant leave cannot be fettered, leave is only likely to be given in a case where the determination of the preliminary issue puts an end to the action or at least to a cle
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 arly defined issue or where, to use the language of the Full Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Darrel Lea (Vic.) Pty Ltd v Union Assurance Society of Australia Ltd.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2363589\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , (1969) V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 R 401, substantial injustice would result from allowing the order, which it is sought to impugn, to stand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A useful summary of some of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
the matters which a judge may in practice consider on an application for grant of leave is to be found }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n the judgment of Murphy J in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Niemann}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 supra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) at p.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10442451\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 441 which I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 adopt and they are as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "(1)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 w\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hether the issue raised is one of general importance or whether it simply depends upon t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he facts of the particular case;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
(2) whether there are involved in the case difficult questions of law, upon which different views have been expressed from time to time or as to which he has been "sorely troubled";
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
(3) whether the order made has the effect of altering substantive rights \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the parties or either of them; and
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
(4) That as a general rule there is a strong presumption against granting leave to appeal from interlocutory orders or judgments which do not either directly or by their practical effect finally determine any substant\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ive rights of either party."
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2580962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
To conclude, bearing in mind the facts of the case and the circumstances of this application, and applying the principles pertaining to leave, I find that this application is frivolous and devoid of any merit and if anything, 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 it is an abuse of the process of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2580962\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the Court judging from the grounds put forward in the affidavit in support.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The application is therefore dismissed with costs against the Plaintiff to be taxed if not agreed.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Application dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9896030\charrsid10707320 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 )
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