{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f336\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f337\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f339\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f340\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f341\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f342\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f343\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f344\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f676\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f677\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f679\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f680\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f683\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f684\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;
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{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7937744 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 [1990] 36 FLR 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1670428 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4465559\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7937744 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid605385 HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid605385\charrsid605385 Appellate Jurisdiction
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid605385 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 IMANUELI TUNI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid605385\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid605385 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid605385\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid605385\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7937744 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 Fatiaki J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid605385 
\par 
\par 16 February 1990}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7937744 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1670428 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 Sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4465559\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4465559\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  suspended term}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4465559\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  whether may be imposed subject to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 additional conditions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4465559\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  whether may be activated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 for an offence committed outside the operational period}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4465559\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  Penal Code (Cap 17) Sections 29, 30 and 31.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 Allowing an appeal against the imposition of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid288373\charrsid605385  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 a residential condition on a suspended sentence of imprisonment and the activation of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 suspended }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
sentence for the commission of an offence before the operational period of the sentence had commenced the High Court HELD: (i) that the Court has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
power to impose conditions upon a suspended sentence of imprisonment other than those provi
ded by the Penal Code and (ii) that a conviction for an offence committed before the commencement of the operational period provided by Section 29 of the Penal Code did not provide a ground for activating the sentence.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 No case was cited.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par Appellant in Person
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 R.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 Per}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 era}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  for the State
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 Appeal to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 High Court against a sentence im}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 posed in the Magistrates Court.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 Fatiaki J:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10486938\charrsid605385 On the 10th of November 1988, the appellant appeared before the Chief Magistrate and plead
ed guilty to and was sentenced on various charges then pending against him and contained in three separate court files as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1670428 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 Suva Criminal Case No. 1280/88
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1670428 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
2 counts of Damaging Property sentenced on each to 12 months imprisonment suspended for 18 months;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1670428 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
1 count of Arson sentenced to 2 years imprisonment suspended for 2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 \'bd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 years; and
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1670428 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
1 count of Criminal Intimidation sentenced to 6 months imprisonment suspended for 12 months.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1670428 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
All sentences were ordered to be served concurrently making a total effective sentence of 2 years imprisonment suspended for 2 1/2 years.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1670428 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
Suva Criminal Case No. 661/88
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1670428 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
The appellant was convicted for Larceny of 2 pre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 recorded casse
tte tapes worth $13.90 and sentenced to 4 months imprisonment suspended for 12 months. This latter sentence was ordered to be served concurrently with the sentence imposed in the above Criminal Case No. 1280/88.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1670428 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 (3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
Tailevu Criminal Case No. 1072/88
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1670428 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 In 
which the appellant was convicted of Being in Possession of a Dangerous Drug and given a suspended sentence.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1670428 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
In addition to the suspended sentences the learned Chief Magistrate purported to impose a condition that the appellant was to return to his home island of Ono}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 i-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 Lau and remain there for a continuous period of 3 years and not to return to Suva except for urgent medical attention.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 I say }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 purported}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  advisedly because the condition if indeed it was imposed by the Chief Magistrate on the 10th of Novembe
r 1988 is not clearly and expressly recorded in either court file as being a condition of suspension although it was subsequently treated as such by the learned Chief Magistrate when he activated them all.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 Be that as it may on the 19th of May 1989 (6 months after the above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
mentioned condition was imposed) the appellant was re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
arrested in Suva and taken before the learned Chief Magistrate and was dealt with for a pending charge in Suva Criminal Case No. 2407/88 in which he was charged with an offence of bei
ng Found in Possession of Dangerous Drug on the 20th day of June 1988 (i.e. almost a year before).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10486938\charrsid605385 On this last occasion, the appellant pleaded guilty and was sentenced to a term of 9 months imprisonment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4995733\charrsid605385 In addition, the learned Chief Magistrate activate
d all the afore-mentioned suspended sentences i.e. 2 years imprisonment and ordered that the sentences be served concurrently.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4995733\charrsid605385 In activating the suspended sentences, the learned Chief Magistrate is recorded as having said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8670247\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7937744 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 The accused was, when he last appeared before this Court, on 10.11.88, properly explained that the condition of suspension was for him to remain in Ono}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
Lau, away from Suva for a continuous period of 3 years except if there was urgent medical reasons. He came to Suva because, according to him his uncle died and secondly to purchase diving equipment for use back in the village.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1670428 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1670428\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7937744 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1670428\charrsid605385 
There has been a clear breach of the condition by the accused. The court went into a lot of explanation in informing accused of th
e conditions imposed. The Court I must say leaned over backwards to assist this accused but only to be abused. It makes a mockery of the system if the court having imposed such conditions the accused abused it. The court will not see its process and its o
rder abused in this way. Let it be a warning to those who have been given this privilege of going away to the village on similar conditions. If they follow in the footsteps of the accused this Court will put them straight into prison.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1670428\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7937744 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 The suspended sentenc
es given in those files are hereby activated. As those sentences were concurrent to each other, the longest is the 2 years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1670428\charrsid605385 imprisonment
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  suspended for 2 1/2 years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1670428 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1670428\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 Although the appellant has filed an identical petition of appeal in all 4 criminal cases ur
ging 6 grounds of appeal, his appeal is not against the length of the individual sentences imposed in respect of each offence which if anything erred on the side of leniency, rather, his complaint or appeal is directed against the initial imposition of th
e condition and subsequent activation of the suspended sentences for breach of the condition.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1670428\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
It is therefore necessary for the Court to consider the powers of a Magistrate to impose a suspended sentence and in this regard the provisions of Sections 29, 30 and 31 of the Penal Code fall to be considered.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1670428\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 Firstly, Section 29 empowers
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1670428\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1670428 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
(1) A Court which passes a sentence of imprisonment for a term of not more than two years for an offence, may order that the sentence shall not take effect unless, during a pe
riod specified in the order, being not less than one year nor more than three years from the date of the order, the offender commits in Fiji another offence punishable with imprisonment and thereafter a court having power to do so orders under the provisi
ons of section 30 that the original sentence shall take effect; and in this and in sections 30, 31 and 32 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 operational period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  in relation to a suspended sentence means the period so specified in the order.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1670428 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1670428\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 Thereafter subsection (2) and (3) provide respec
tively that suspended sentences shall not be combined or mixed together with a probation order and prohibits the suspension of a sentence of 6 months imprisonment in several enumerated circumstances.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1670428\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 Subsections (4) requires the sentencing court to explai
n to the offender in ordinary language the meaning and effect of a suspended sentence in terms of Section 30 of the Penal Code; and Subsection (5) reinforces the view that a suspended sentence is a sentence of imprisonment for the purposes of disqualifica
tion and loss or forfeiture of office and delineates the date from which an activated sentence begins to run.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1670428\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 Section 30 in turn deals with the powers of the Court upon activation of a suspended sentence in the following terms}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16125323\charrsid605385 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1670428\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 (1) Where an offender is convicted of an offence punishable with imprisonment committed during the operational period of a suspended sentence and either he was convicted by}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1670428\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
or before a court having power under the provisions of section 31 to deal with him 
in respect of the suspended sentence or who subsequently appears or is brought before a court, then, unless the sentence has already taken effect, that court shall consider his case and deal with him by one of the following methods:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-288\li288\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin288\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1670428\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi22\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 (a) the court may order that th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
 suspended sentence shall take effect with the original term unaltered;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1670428\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi22\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
(b) it may order that the sentence shall take effect with the substitution of a lesser term for the original term;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi22\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 (c) it may by order vary the origin
al order made under the provisions of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
subsection (1) of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
section 29 by substituting for the period specified therein a period expiring not later than three years from the date of the variation; or
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
(d) it may make any order with respect to the suspended sen
tence, and a court shall make an order under paragraph (a) unless the court is of opinion that it would be unjust to do so in view of all the circumstances which have arisen since the suspended sentence was passed, including the facts of the subsequent, o
ffence and, where it is of that opinion, the court shall state its reasons.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 Subsections (2) and (3) of Section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 
 30 provides a right of appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 against any order activating a suspended sentence and enable the Court in its discretion to order that the activat
ed sentence shall be served concurrently or consecutive to any other sentence of imprisonment that might have been passed on the offender at the same time or which was being served by him at the time.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx6336\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4995733\charrsid605385 Finally, Section 31 identifies the court by which the 
suspended sentence is to be dealt with and restricts it in the case of a suspended sentence passed by the Magistrate Court, to a magistrate, and by the High Court, to a Judge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 It is clear that these three fair comprehensive sections provides a complete co
de to which reference must be made whenever a court is dealing with suspended sent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11622873\charrsid605385 ences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 , whether it be a question of the existence of the power, the actual imposition or the subsequent activation.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 This appeal raises for determination 2 fairly basic questi
ons with regards suspended sentences, the first is whether a court passing a suspended sentence is empowered or entitled to impose conditions additional to that prescribed by the le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 islature?; and secondly whether a Court has power to activate a suspended 
sentence upon the subsequent conviction of the offender for an imprisonable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 offence committed prior to the date on which the suspended sentence was passed as occurred in this case?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 With respect to the learned Chief Magistrate the answer I would provide to both questions is a loud and emphatic: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 NO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 Dealing then with each question in turn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
 the Magistrates Court is a creature of statute subordinate to the High Court with a limited jurisdiction. Its criminal jurisdiction is that which is conferred upon it 
by the Criminal Procedure Code Cap. 21. In particular, Section 4 delimits the offences that can be tried by a Magistrates Court and Section 7 prescribes a resident magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 s sentencing powers.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 More important however for our present purposes Section 29 of the Penal Code in contradistinction to the provisions of Sections 42(1) and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 44(1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
), nowhere expressly provides or empowers a court passing a suspended sentence to impose conditions.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 In Thomas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 Principles of Sentencing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  there is a sentence in the text dealing with suspended }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4995733\charrsid605385 sentences, which}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  reads (at p. 225).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 It is not necessary for the offender to consent to the suspension of the sentence and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 there is no power to insert additional requirements as in the case of a probation order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 (my }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 underl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 ining)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 That disposes shortly of the first question and the appeal but for the sake of completeness I shall now turn to deal with the second }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4995733\charrsid605385 question, which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  can also be disposed of very briefly}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385  i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
n regard to the second question the short answer is to be found in the opening words of Section 30 of the Penal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4995733\charrsid605385 Code, which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  reads}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14840233\charrsid605385 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 Where an offender is convicted of an offence punishable with imprisonment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
committed during the operational period of a suspended sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
 ........ then, unless the sentence has already taken effect, (the) court shall consider his case and deal with him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 ......}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 (my underlining)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 Clearly then it is not the mere conviction for any offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7084441\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 duri
ng the operational period that is the determining factor but additionally the offence itself must satisfy two pre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 conditions, namely it must be an offence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 punishable with imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  AND it must have been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 committed during the operational period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
The offence for which the appellant was convicted by the learned Chief Magistrate and upon which his suspended sentences were activated was one of Being Found in Possession of a Dangerous Drug: contrary to Section 8(b) and 41(2) of the Dangerous Drugs Act
 Cap. 114.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 It is an offence which is punishable with a maximum fine of $2,000 or 8 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 imprisonment or both and as such the first above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 mentioned pre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
condition is satisfied but the date on which the offence is alleged to have been committed is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7084441\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12063946\charrsid605385 ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9716437\charrsid605385 n the 20th day of June 1988...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  (some 5 months before the suspended sentences were imposed).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 In this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4995733\charrsid605385 case,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  the relevant operational period began on the 10th of November, 1988 and was to continue for a period of 2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 \'bd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 years until the 10th of May, 1991. Clearly then whilst the appellant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
s latest conviction on the 19th of May 1989 was a conviction within the operational period, the offence for which he was convicted was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15553274\charrsid605385 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6033836\charrsid605385 ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  committed during the operational period}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx5760\tx6336\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 The second afore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 mentioned pre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 condition not being fulfilled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 learned Chief}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 no jurisdiction to activate any of the suspended sentences on that score.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3938652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4995733\charrsid605385 Accordingly,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  the appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 s appeal is allowed and the learned Chief Magistrate}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
s order activating all the suspended sentences is hereby set aside together with the condition restricting the appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938652\charrsid605385 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 s residence to Ono}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 Lau.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 The appellant has already served 9 months of his activated sentences and it would be unfair to deactivate th
em now but in any event he must be released immediately and it is so ordered.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
Having said that I would point out that the sentences imposed by the learned Chief Magistrate are exceedingly lenient and were undoubtedly motivated by the knowledge that the appellant was required to return and remain on Ono}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 Lau.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 At the hearing of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4995733\charrsid605385 appeal,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  the appellant expressed a wish to return to his wife and new born child on Ono}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4609948\charrsid605385 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 
Lau. He promises not to appear in Court again and asks for one last chance. I am releasing the appellant in the hope that he will stand by his entreaties and that he will return to his home island.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6118245\charrsid605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385 (Appeal allowed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3938876\charrsid605385 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2568271\charrsid605385  sentence varied)
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