{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff31507\deff0\stshfdbch31505\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\f336\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\f337\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\f339\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\f340\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\f341\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\f342\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\f343\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\f344\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\f676\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}
{\f677\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f679\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f680\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f683\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}
{\f684\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f716\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f717\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}{\f719\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}
{\f720\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f721\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f722\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}{\f723\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}
{\f724\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f725\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}
{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}
{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;
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\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon46 \slink47 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid10897377 Comment Subject Char;}{
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs16\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f38\hich\af38\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext49 \slink50 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid10897377 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs50 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs16\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink49 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid10897377 
Balloon Text Char;}{\*\cs51 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid10897377 citation;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid1692536228\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc10\levelnfcn10\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listname ;}\listid518747344}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid518747344\listoverridecount0\ls1}}{\*\pgptbl {\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp3\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0
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{\operator baleimatuku_l}{\creatim\yr2012\mo5\dy21\hr14\min58}{\revtim\yr2015\mo9\dy30\hr16\min3}{\version15}{\edmins27}{\nofpages10}{\nofwords5766}{\nofchars27759}{\nofcharsws33459}{\vern32859}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/wo
rd/2003/wordml}}\paperw11907\paperh16839\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect 
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\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5
\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang 
{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9461999 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15557580\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9461999\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1987}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15557580\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9461999\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  33 FLR 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7437592 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9461999\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10646316 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SUPREME COURT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9461999\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10646316 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10646316\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10646316 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10646316\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Appellate Jurisdiction
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10646316 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10646316\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10646316 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 AL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10646316\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A BEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11144790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10646316 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 v
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11144790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10646316\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10646316 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 KISHORE KANJI JOGIA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11144790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10646316\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10646316 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Cullinan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10646316\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10515857 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 21 April 1987}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11144790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10646316\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7437592 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Matrimonial Causes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Petition for desertion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
initial de}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ertion established}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
thereafter evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of attempt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  at reconciliation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
refusal by deserted party to return may constitute him the deserter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 habitual cruelty unlikely to be established by three assaults over several days. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11144790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10646316\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 S. R. Shankar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for Appellant 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 N. S. Arjun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for Respondent 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10646316\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Appeal by Alka Ben (wife) against a decree nisi of divorce granted by the Magistrate's Court to Kishore Kanji (husb\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and). Upon the ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of desertion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  more fully }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 set out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in s.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2247839\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 14(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
) of the Matrimonial Causes Act (Cap. 51) (the Act). The wife entered an answer or cross petition alleging desertion and cruelty. The grounds of these were the subject }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of particulars}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  as follow\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s: 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15557580 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) That after the marriage at Crown Law Office in Lautoka it was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
agreed that th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 re }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e a religious ceremony. This did not take place until a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
out a year }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 er. That I stayed with the Petitioner for approximately three months dur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ing w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
hich period the Petitioner physically assaulted me on numerous }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 occasions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6046297 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2247839\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15557580 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6046297\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Petitioner directed me that I should leave matrimonial home and spend fe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 days with my parents in or a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 out May 1982 and that he would come and take me }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 away}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6046297 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2247839\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15557580 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) The Petitioner did not come to take me. Instead the Petitioner informed me }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 my parents and other relatives that he did not want me an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2247839\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  more.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6046297 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15557580 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2247839\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 T}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hat I went to Suva to my relatives place and tried to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 contact}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Petitioner to take me }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 home. The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Petiti\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 oner did come and see me }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15017526\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ut refused to take me}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  live with him." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11144790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Court noted that "cruelty" also is not a sufficient te}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 to describe the ground available in the Act. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A short sum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 mary of the facts referred to in more detail }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the learned Jud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f Appea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  will suffice. The parties were married at the Crown L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 autok}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a on 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 6 January 1981.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 At that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  stage the petitioner hus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and was aged 27 and the wife was 16 yea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 0 months. The pa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rties did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ive together until a re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ligi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ous ceremony of marriage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 as undergone on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 January 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
2. The marriage was an ar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ran}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 marr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 age. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ollowing the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  religious }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ceremony t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e parties commenced cohabitation first living at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 home of\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 husband's}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  parents. There were different versions as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  state }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of affairs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  parties at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 this s\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tage.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  The husband said she was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 happy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  from the start. The wife said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 she}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 happy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 with her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 husband}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  on the first two weeks of their cohabitation. She gave evidence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 abuse" by 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  husband in the third an\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d fourth week. Further, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 she}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  claimed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 been assaulted on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 before and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  day }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 she}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  left }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 husband}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . Her departure was on the 25 April 1982. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 She}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 left the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 home}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of the petitioner's parents to live }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 er own parents in Nadi. The parties met }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 reafter by arrangement e.g. in May 1982 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Nadi Airport }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  husband was on his way to Papua New Guinea. On his return there were various attempts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of reconciliation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  by relatives and friends of both parties without }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 success}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Meanwhile}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  wife continued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 studies at the University of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 South Pacific (1982) (1983) and also in New Zealand (1984). The husband continued to see her and take }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to various entertainments and to ask }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to come back. There was evidence from the husband and she told him she d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
id not love him. Eventually according to the wife she did agree to return to the husband but he "did not come back }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
to me}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ". 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The wife also testified that in June 1982 she told the husband she was willing to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 fo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rget all the injuries she had received from him\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and return to him. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The husband in August 1982 found three letters }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 written by the wife but not pos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ted. Two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  were written some two days before the wife left the husband on the 25 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Apri1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1982; the third to a male acquiantance in 1981 (before cohab\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 itation) whom she addressed in terms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of affection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . The husband draw these letters to her attention at some stage. According to him she said she loved this other man who was more romantic than the husband. The learned trial Judge stated that the letters rev
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ealed her complete unhappiness at the time, her utter determination to leave the husband to enrol in Medical School and to secure a divorce and her antipathy or aversion to the husband. The husband did not approach her after finding the letters. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349125\charrsid10515857 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n her evidence, the wife had claimed that she had been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349125\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 physically assaulted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  on a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349125\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 number}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of occasions referred to earlier. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349125\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 However the Magistrate on the issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349125\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of credibility}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  accepted the evidence of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349125\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 husband and h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 is witnesses. He rejected the evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349125\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 wife and her witnesses. He dis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
missed the wife's cross petition and claim for the maintenance. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349125\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349125\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 eld}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
: The Magistrate was able to make the finding which he announced, and it was supported }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y the record. The respondent's letters referred as found in August 1\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
2 made a "mockery" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  claim that the petitioner had deserted her on 25 April 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
2. There could not be any doubt that it was she who deserted the husband on that date. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The learned Trial Magistrate was justifiably satisfied that the wife had deserted\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the husband initially. However he did not give full consideration to the impartial evidence of attempts to reconcile the parties. It must be assumed that he accepted it. Therefore the evidence was that both parties and in particular the wife were willing
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to reconcile}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2247839\charrsid10515857 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Although }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
re had been desertion, in view of that evidence there must have been some doubt that the animus deserendi continued, desertion being a continuing offence. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 If a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  deserting spouse genuinely desires to return, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 refusal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  such}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  offer may constitute }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the deserted party i.e. becoming in turn the one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  was deserted and vice versa. (See Lord Merriman P. in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Thomas v. Thomas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  at p. 172). However eve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 if suc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 h}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  propositions could be said to apply to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 husband}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the wife could not suc\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ceed in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
of desertion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 petition was f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 il}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ed on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  29th June 1984 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
at is, less than two years preceding the formation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  animus deserendi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 if any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , on the part of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 husband}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  is, on the evidence, in August 1982. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The learned Trial Magistrate did not correctly direct himself with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
gard to the wife's willingness at one stage to reconcile. Had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  he may not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
inevitably have granted a decree nisi to the husband. In view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of finding}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of credibility}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  which he made, \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
however, supported by the record, there was no basis on which he could have granted the wife's petition. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The wife's counsel submitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6976056\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  ground 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of cruelty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  was not pursued as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , but rather as be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ing in the support of desertion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Eve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n if the assaults in\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  this case were proved they c
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 oul}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d not support grou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ds for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 co}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nstructive desertion by the husband. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The learned Magistrate held that the wife would not be entitled to maintenance from the husband either from May 1982 or any future maintenance, presumably be\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of conduct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
. That is a clear misdirection in view }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  fact that the Act was introduced in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 969. Any notion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "guilty party" would have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 long since}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  vanished. See Section 84(3); there was no current evidence of the parties' financial situation be\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
fore the Court, if the application for maintenance is to pursue then affidavits of means would have to be filed by both parties. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  application for maintenance was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  adjourned before Registr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ar in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Chambers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Cases referred to: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid551318 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 King v King}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10897377\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1953}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10897377\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  AC 124}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Thomas v Thomas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang9\langfe2057\langnp9\langfenp2057\insrsid10897377\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
[1924] P }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 194}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Thomas v Thomas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (1946) 1 All ER 170}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Jones v Newton and Llanidloes Guardians}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (1920) 3 K\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 B\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  381.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11144790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid81723\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 CULLINAN, J.: 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9045083\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9045083 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Judgment
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11144790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9045083\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 This is an appeal against a decree nisi of divorce granted by the Magistrates' }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid879748\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Cour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t at Suva \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to the respondent husband (whom I shall call "the petitioner") on the ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid879748\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of desertion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 by his wife the appellant (whom I shall call "the respondent"). There are no children of the marriage. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid879748\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The parties were married on 26th Ja}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid879748\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
uary 1981 at the Crown La\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 w }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid879748\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 O\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ffice}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
, Lautoka. The petitioner was then aged 27 years, the respondent 16 years and 10 months. It was an arranged marriage. The respondent was then a student at the Sangam College, Nadi, preparing for a New Zealand University }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid879748\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ntrance Examination, which \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
she subsequently passed. The parties did not therefore undergo a religious ceremony of marriage until over a year later on 13th February 1982 after which they commenced cohabitation as man and wife. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid879748\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 After a brief honeymoon they joined the petitioner's pa\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rents, his sister and brother-in-law at his parents' home in Suva. Apparently all went well for the first three weeks, that is according to the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6496486\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  acco}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid879748\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rding to the petitioner the res}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pondent was never happy from the start. After but ten weeks }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid879748\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of co\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 habitation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the respondent left the home of the petitioner's parents to reside with her parents in Nadi. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid879748\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
By arrangement the parties met again in May 1982 at Nadi Airport when the petitioner was on his way to Papua New Guinea. In June 1982 the respodent re\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
turned with some relatives to the petitioner's home but reconciliation was not effected and she departed to the home of a relative in Suva where she stayed for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid879748\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 about}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 two months.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid879748\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 During those months the petitioner visited her many times and took }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid879748\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 her to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cinema and other entertainment. Efforts were made by relatives and friends to effect reconciliation without success. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid879748\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In 1982 the respondent enrolled in and completed a foundation course at the University of the South Pacific ("U}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid879748\charrsid10515857 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
S.P") in Suva. In 1984 sh\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e departed for New Zealand where she successfully completed the first year studies in a three year course in Pharmacy at the Central Institute }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of Technology}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . Meanwhile on 7th May 1984 the petitioner filed a petition for divorce "on the grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of desertion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ". The fact relied upon as constituting that ground was-
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid867169 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "That the Respondent without just cause or excuse had wilfully deserted the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Petitioner on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 bout the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  25th day }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of April}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1982 and such desertion continues to this date, despite several attempts made\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  by the Petitioner to reconcile." }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11144790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The respondent thereafter filed an answer and cross petition "on the grounds of cruelty and desertion". The facts relied upon as constituting those grounds are as follows: 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid867169 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10447912\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 T}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hat after the marriage at Crown Law Offi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ce in Lautoka it was agreed that there be a religious ceremony. This did not take place until about a year later. That I stayed with the Petitioner for approximately three months during which period the Petitioner physically assaulted me on numerous occas
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ons. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
) The Petitioner directed me that I should leave matrimonial home and spend few days with my parents in or about May 1982 and that he would come and take me away. 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) The Petitioner did not come to take me. Instead the Petitioner informed me and m\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
y parents and other relatives that he did not want me any more}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13979310\charrsid10515857 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13979310\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
hat I went to Suva to my relatives place and tried to contact the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to take me home. The Petitioner did come and see me }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ut refused to take me and live with him." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11144790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The responde\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
nt also prayed for maintenance continuing from May 1982, costs and in particular that "all the expenses of my study be met by the petitioner". The ground in both petition and answer is misdescribed as being simply "desertion". In my view the petition and 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nswer should have pleaded that the decree }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
of dissolution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 was sought on the ground that "since the marriage the (respondent) (petitioner) has without just cause or excuse wilfully deserted the (petitioner) (respondent) for a period of not less than two year\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
s", the specific facts and dates etc. being pleaded in the body of the petition or answer. The phraseology "on the ground(s) of...." contained in the opening paragraph of Form 1 in the Schedule to the Matrimonial Causes (Magistrates' Courts) Rules or Form
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
5 in the equivalent Supreme Court Rules indicates that the ground be stated as "wilful desertion without cause or excuse for a period of not less than two years", but the difference with the actual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 wordi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ng }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  14(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Act is one of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  sema}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ntics. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t seems}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to me to be obligatory however to plead the full terms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Act at some place in the peti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tion. This the petitioner has done, but not the respondent. The petitioner however took no objection to that aspect. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 As to the ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of "\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cruelty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ", either "habitual cruelty" must be pleaded or the fact that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"since the marriage the (respondent) (petitioner) had habitually been guilty of cruelty to the (petitioner) (respondent.)" Again, it seems to me to be incumbent upon a respondent who deni\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
es any ground or fact in a petition, to plead such denial in his answer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 see rule 76(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Matrimonial Causes (Supreme Court) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Rules and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  rules 3A & 17 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Matrimonial Causes (Magistrate's Courts) Rules. In this respect, I consider that Form 3 schedu\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
led to the latter Rules is defective, that is, when compared with Forms 13 and 14 scheduled to the former Rules. In the present case however the facts pleaded in the answer and cross-pe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tition in effect deny the plead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ing in the petition. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 So much for proce\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 dural matters. The learned trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  on the issue of credibility accepted the evidence of the petitioner and his witnesses, and rejected that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  respondent and her witnesses. He found the allegation }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of desertion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  made by the petitioner to be prov\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ed and granted a d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ecree nisi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13979310\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  he dismissed the re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 spondent's answer and cross-petition, dismissing also the application for maintenance, costs and expenses. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The grounds of the appeal are as follows: 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15362318 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13979310\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 T}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hat the learned trial magistrate erred in and hol\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ding that the Petitioner had proved desertion and granting decree nisi. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1843159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2. That the learned trial magistrate erred in law and in fact in dismissing the Respondent's Cross Petition and further e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rred in not granting the Respon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 dent a reasonable maintenance."\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11144790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3937434\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
It was the petitioner's evidence that the respondent was never happy after the respondent and the petition commenced cohabi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e and his 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sister}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  pressed her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  reasons for her unhappiness but she resisted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ir\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  efforts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 until}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  eventually, on 24t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
h April, 1982, when pressed by the petitioner's sister in his presence, the respondent said that the petitioner was "a perfect gentleman" and his parents were "very nice people" but that she did not love the petitioner and wished to divorce him}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13979310\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  she wished\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to return to Nadi and continue her studies. The petitioner said she could study while married, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 but the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 respondent said that she could study while }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 married}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , but the respondent said that she could not b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e a wife and a student at the s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ame t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ime}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ; she said that s\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he had made a mistake in marrying the petitioner and did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ish to make another mistake in becoming pregnant. The petitioner persisted in his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 efforts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  without avail. At one stage she said that her parents had forced her to get ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ed. His parents then to\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ok the respondent to the home }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  uncle in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Suva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 seeking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  his intervention. He meanwhile telephoned his brother }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Perth to appraise him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 problem. When his parents returned with the respondent, she was still adamant. His }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 paren
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ts\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  spoke}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to her, but sh
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e repeated that she did not love the petitioner and wished to return to Nadi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The petitioner and respondent slept in separate bedrooms that night. The following day his mother again attempted to change the respondent's }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 mind, but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  she said that she wished f\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
or divorce and even suggested that she could "find another girl" for the petitioner. At midday the respondent's }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
parents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 her uncle 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rived}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  also telephoned the respondent's }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ro}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Na}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 di}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and asked h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
m to come to Suva. The latter arrived\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  at 3.30 p.m. Desp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 te }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tercession}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 by all, the respondent departed for Nadi that evening between 5.30 and 6.00 p.m. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The respondent's attitude was confirmed by the petitioner's sister-in-law in Perth who tried to dissuade the respondent on the telephone o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n 24th and 25th April without success. On 9th May, 1982 a friend }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 petitioner and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the respondent, resident in Suva, met the respondent at a wedding in Lautoka, attended also by the petitioner's parents. She and her husband attempted reconciliation, bu\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
t the respondent said that she did not love the petitioner. On a subsequent occasion at her parents home in N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 di the respondent stated that she did not love the petitioner and would not return to him. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In June 1982 the respondent's parents apparently brou\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ght the respondent from Nadi in another attempt at reconciliation. They came to the petitioner's home with some five to six uncles. The petitioner and the respondent spoke to one another in privacy of a bedroom, as the respondent had remained silent in co
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 m\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
pany, whereupon the respondent said that, "Those clowns are forcing me to come back". The petitioner then spoke to the relatives, repeating the assertion made by the respondent. The respondent's relatives were visibly thereupon annoyed with the respondent
,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and all departed in silence. Thus another attempt at reconciliation failed. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Thereafter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 said earlier, the respondent resided with her uncle in Suva. The petitioner testified that he visited her almost daily, taking }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 her out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for drives in his car and\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 to the cinema and elsewhere. During that time some friends and relatives made attempts at reconciliaion. At one stage apprarently she said that she would return to the petitioner, but never did so. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In August 1982, the petitioner discovered three letters\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 in his home, written by the respondent but not delivered. The respondent acknowledged that she had written all three, two to her brother, one on 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 April, 1982, and the other around the same time; the third letter was written in 1981}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1843159\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , before}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the parties\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 had commenced cohabitation, in affectionate terms to a male acquaintance. When taxed by the petitioner with the latter letter, she admited that she loved this other man, who was "more romantic" than the petitioner, and that in particular she did not love
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The contents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 other two letters written to her brother, one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 but two days before her departure on 25th April 1982, whether or not they were posted, clearly indicate her state of mind and intention as to the marriage. They rev\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
eal her complete unhappiness, her utter determination to leave the petitioner, to enrol in medical school and in particular to secure a divorce, and indeed what can only be described as her antipathy or aversion to the petitioner. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Apart from such letters\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
, the evidence given by the respondent and her witnesses is to the contrary. The respondent testified that she was happy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ith the petitioner in the first two weeks of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 their cohabitation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . Then in the third week the petitioner started abusing her verbally sa\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ying she was not fit to be a wife but only a dancer. This continued in the fourth week, when he said he had full right to abuse his wife. The telephone was locked, so that she could not telephone her parents in Nadi.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The day }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 before}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  she left the petitioner'\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s home the petitioner threw a glass flower vase at her, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 striking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  her and cutting her over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4422695\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 right eye, the vase breaking in the process. The following day he struck her with his hand on the cut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14835719\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 over her eye, causing a "black eye" to develop; on the same day his mother struck her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 with her hand on the back of her head. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In the morni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ng }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 day the petitioner telephoned her brother's house at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Nadi. Her father and uncle arrived at 12.30 p.m. from\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Nadi. They found her crying in her bedroom. Her brother arrived at 2 p.m. The petitioner informed her father that she was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 not fit to be a wi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
fe but a dancer, that he did not want her as a wife and asked her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 father to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  take her away. Despite remonstrations f\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rom her relatives he remained ada}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
nt and she left the house at 5.30 p.m., but only on the understanding that she was to return to her parents' home at Nadi for one week from whence her parents-in-law would collect her, after they had attended a forthcomin\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
g wedding at Lautoka. Although she spoke to them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 at the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
wedding on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  9th May 1982, they did }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 not collect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  her thereafter as promised. She acknowledged the conversation with the married }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
couple}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  from Suva at the wedding, but to the extent only that she denied the\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 wife's query as to why the petitioner "wanted to send me home for good", }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 saying that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 her parents-in-law were due to collect her the following day. She failed to contact the petitioner by telephone as his family and staff informed her he was not there. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 S\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he testified that when the petitioner left for Papua New Guinea
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  sometime }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 before}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  June 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7280486\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 8}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2, he had requested that she meet him at the airport at Nadi. S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e complied with the request going to the Airport with her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 mother. As}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to the incident at the petitioner's\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  home in June 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
2, she denied the derogatory reference to her re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 la}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
tives forcing her to reconcile, testifying that she told the petitioner that she was "prepared to forget all the injuries (she) had received before from him" and that she was willing to ret\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
urn to him. The petitioner informed her, and subsequently her r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ela}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
tives outside, that he did not want her. The petitioner incidentally informed her that "he had two letters", but he did not show such letters to her or anyone else pre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 She denied furthe\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r that the petitioner had shown her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 "some letters on one occa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sion when he took me out in his car". 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Thereafter the respondent testified that she stayed with her uncle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  at Suva for two months intendi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ng to "contact the petitioner and return to him". The petitioner used to come and visit her at her uncle's residence and take her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 out}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the cinema}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and for a drive in his car. The petitioner's mother was in Australia at the time. She asked him when he was \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
going to take her back and he replied that he would do so when his mother returned from Australia. She believed him in the matter, as "the petitioner appeared to still love me and I also loved him", she said. The petitioner's mother returned from Australi
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  about the end }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of July}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 but the petitioner "did not come back to me". In 1983 she enrolled in the U.S.P. to do a foundation course staying at her uncle's home in Suva. She passed the latter cours}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e. In 1984 she successfully com}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pleted the first year of a thre\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e-year course in Pharmacy at the Central Institute of Technology, Heretaunga, New Zealand. The petitioner testified in particular that she thought her marriage would have succeeded "if the petitioner and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 were left alone. The petitioner was responsible fo\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r the break up because he told me that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  was not fit to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e his wife." 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The respondent called some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 witnesses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 in support of her case. In particular her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 brother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , a Pha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rmacist, testi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 fied that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
the petitioner 'phoned him at Nadi on the 25th April 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2, as a result of which he drove to Suva. On entering a bedroom in the petitioner's family home he observed his sister}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "a bit hysterical and crying" and with "a swollen eyelid with a cut on top }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of it}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ". Another uncle corroborated that evidence, saying that \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
the respondent "appeared to be beaten up, hysterical and crying and there were injuries on her face which consisted of a black eye". Under cross-examination the latter testified however that the respondent had "told us she was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 eaten up by the members of t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he petitioner's family". 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Another uncle, at whose home the respondent stayed in Suva for some months, testified that the petitioner "used to visit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 my house}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  practically every night" and tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the "petitioner used to regularly take the respondent out in the \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 evening and bring her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ack". He testified in particular that-
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1843159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The Petitioner told me as the relationship improved and that everything was alright from his side that his father approved and he was waiting for his mother's approval." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11144790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 There was then evide\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nce from a friend }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 family who had spoken to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 couple}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  on a number }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of occasions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 in an effort to effect reconciliation. He testified that he got the impression that both parties were willing to reconcile and that the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
as "prepared to go bac\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 k to the petitioner". He testified in particular, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4082897\charrsid10515857 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1843159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "I got the impression that the Petitioner on his own was prepared to take the Respondent back." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11144790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On the issue of credibility the learned trial magistrate, as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 have said, accepted the petitioner's evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 consider that he was justified in doing so. As to the issue of cruelty, there is the evidence of the respondent's uncle that she complained that she had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 een }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 eaten up }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y the petitioner's family, which of c\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ourse conflicts with her evidence. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 As to her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rother's evidence, it was only at the very end }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 cross-examination that he testified that he had learnt from his sister that she had been abused and physcially assaulted. He never volunteered such eviden\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ce in chief; one would have expected that the immediate reaction of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 bro\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ther would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  have been to ask his sister how she came to hear signs of having }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
een assaulted, but that was not the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 impression}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  he conveyed in giving his evidence in chief. Again, in cros\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s-examination he testi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 fied that when the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 phoned him at Nadi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 that the\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 petitioner "broke down on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 phone and was sob}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326421\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ing and he asked me to come over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 saying there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  was a personal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 problem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 between}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 him and my sister". That is hardly the reaction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 wo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 uld su}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ject an}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  18 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 yea r old }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ride of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ut 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'bd\loch\f0  m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 onths to physical assault. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2499482 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The learned Counsel for the petitioner Mr Arjun su}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 mits, that the letters which the petitioner produced in August 1982 give no indication whatsoever that the respondent wa
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s at any time ill treated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  letters having been written only two days }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 before}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  she left the matrimonial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 home, that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  is, on the 23rd April 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 89}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . I respectfully agree. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ndeed,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the evidence indicates that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  was so upset }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y the proposed departure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  that on the 24th April he phoned even his sister-in-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 aw in Perth in an effort to get her to dissuade the respondent from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
aving him. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11144790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In any event, as Mr Arjun submits, the alleged assault on the\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 24th and 25th April could hardly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 amount to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  habitual cruelty, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 migh\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 regarded as forming no more than the wear and tear of some marriages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4026295\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  see e.g. the case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 King}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4026295\charrsid10515857 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  King}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) at pp. 127/128 per Lord No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ad. The learned Counsel for the respondent Mr\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Shankar however }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 submits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  that cruelty is not pleaded as a separate ground as such, bu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 rather as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 eing in support }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of desertion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . For my part I observe that even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 if the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  assaul\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ts in this case were proved, I cannot see that they would constitute grounds for constructive desertion }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y the petitioner. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On the issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of desertion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , the magistrate accepted the evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  petitioner. His finding in the matter is supported by the re\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cord}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . Mr Arjun submits that the res}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pondent's letters make a mockery o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4026295\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f her claim that the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  deserted her on 25th April 1982}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4026295\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
I respectfully agree. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 letters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in my view completely undermi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ne that allegation. I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n this respect, under cross-examinatio
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n she testified that the letters "clearly indicated that I wanted to divorce my husband and I deny that". That statement indicates how contradictory her case is. I do not see that there could be any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  that it was she who deserted the petitioner on the \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 25th April 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 There is then the petitioner's evidence on the finding of the letters. He testified-
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11424802 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "I do }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 not love}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the respondent now and I do not want }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 her any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 more. I reached this decision after I saw those three letters M.F.I.2-4 in August 1982. Til\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l then I loved her and wanted her." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11144790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Subsequently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  however in cross-examination the petitioner testified that-
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11424802 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I could not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ase my decision to leave the respondent on the contents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  letters }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  they had never been posted." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11144790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 That aspect of pos\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ting of course is irrelevant, but the contrast in the above passages serves to indicate the uncertainty in the petitioner's mind in the matter. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 As I said earlier, this was an arranged marriage, and the evidence which I have related surely indicates the d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 egree }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of participation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  by all the relatives concerned in the affairs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 couple. Perhaps this is understandable in view }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  relatively ten}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 der age }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 young bride. Clearly the respondent deserted the petitioner initially. It must be remembered howe\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ver that she had just passed 18 years of age at the time. Thereafter it seems from the evidence that the amount of persuasion by all con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cern}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ed had an effect upon her. There is in particular the obviously impartial evidence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a family friend. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  signifi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
cant that the petitioner visited the respondent almost daily during that period, that is, from June to August 1982. During that period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the petitioner testified, his mother was in Australia. The petitioner's evidence as to the date when he found the partic\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ular l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 etters is vague. The only satis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 factory evidence in the matter is that he produced them in August 1982 the month of his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
other's return from Australia. Thereafter he did not approach the respondent again. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2499482\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The learned trial magistrate was justifiably\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 satisfied that the respondent had deserted the petitioner initially. He did not however give full consideration to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 impartial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 evidence of attempts to reconcile the parties. He did not discount such evidence in his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 judgment, and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  I must assume therefore \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
he accepted it. Such evidence is supported by the very frequency of the meetings of the parties during June to August 1982.That }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 eing the case, the evidence before the Court is that both the parti}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and in particular the respondent, was willing to reconc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e. The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
factum of separation was there, but in view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the evidence there must have been some doubt that the animus deserendi continued in the respondent, desertion being 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of course}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  a continuing offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12409969\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  see e.g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12409969\charrsid10515857 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Thomas v. Thomas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (2) at p. 199 per P\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ollock M.R. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 If a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  deserting spouse genuinely desires to return, the refusal }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  offer may constitute the deserted party the deserting spouse in turn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12409969\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ;}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  see the case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Thomas}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  v. Thomas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (3) at pp. 172}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 175 where Lord Merriman P. referred in particular at 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 p. 174 to the dicta of the Earl of Reading L.C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 .J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . in the case of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Jones v. Newton and Llanidloes Guardians}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (4) at p.384. In the present case the question of whether or not the petitioner would have had "just cause or excuse" arises. But in any event, even i
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f such propositions could be said to apply to the petitioner, the respondent's answer was filed on the 29th June 1984 that is less than two years preceding the formation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 animus deserendi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 if any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , on the part }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  respondent that is, on the evidence\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
, in August 1982. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the circumstances therefore I am not satisfied that had the learned trial magistrate correctly directed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
himself with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  regard to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 respondent's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  willingness at one stage to reconcile}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  he would have inevitably }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  a decree nisi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 to the petitioner. On the other hand, in view }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  findings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
of credibility}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  which he made, which ar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 supported by the record, there was no basis on which he could have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 grant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ed the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
respondent\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  petition in the matter. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 With regard to maintenance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  I would\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 agree with Mr Arjun's submission that a husband is under no duty to educate his wife. Section 85 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Matrimonial Causes Act speaks of the education of the children of the marriage, but section 84 speaks merely of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "the maintenance of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a party to a marria\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ge".}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  I cannot see that higher educa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tion would be regarded as part of reasonable maintenance for a spouse. A letter dated the 20th March 1980 written by the petitioner to the respondent contains a promise to educate the respondent "either in Fiji or Austral
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ia. After our marriage, you can study whatever you like". But the respondent brings her application under section 84 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Act}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 in the course of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a matrimonial cause. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 If }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the letter is regarded by her as a contract in anticipation }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of marriage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , then she is f\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ree to act upon as she is best advised, but no such contract is before this Court. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The learned trial magistrate observed that-
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11424802 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "the respondent had been at fault in wilfully deserting the petitioner without just cause or excuse. I do not think that the r\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
espondent would be entitled to maintenance from the petitioner either from May 1982 or any future maintenance." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11144790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 That is a clear misdirection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4681690\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 in view of the fact that the Act was introduced in 1969 I would have thought that any notion of the "guilty part\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y" would have long since vanished. Section 84(3) of the Act provides that: 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11424802 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 may make an order for the maintenance of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
a party notwithstanding that a decree is or has been made against that party in the proceedings to which the proceedings with r\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 espect to maintenance are related." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11144790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Maintenance is a matter which is subject to variation, and indeed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  orders in res}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pect thereof are constantly varied according to the changing circumstances of the parties. There is no current evidence of the parties' fin\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ancial situations before the Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 If the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  application for maintenance is to be pursued then affidavits }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of means}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 will have to be filed by both parties. Meanwhile the application for maintenance is adjourned before the Registrar in Chambers. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 observe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  tha\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t within but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a few}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  days the parties to the marriage may come within the terms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of section}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  l4(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988303\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , that is, based on five years separation. It may be that there is a possibility of reconciliation, even at this stage. On the other hand it may be tha\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t there is "no reasonable likelihood of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13528799\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  cohabitation being resumed".}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13528799\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 If that is the case, then either party or both are free to file a petition under section 14(}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13528799\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ). Meanwhile the appeal is allowed to the extent that the decree nisi is set aside. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13528799\charrsid10515857 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11144790\charrsid10515857 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Appeal \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 allowed. 
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