{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff31507\deff0\stshfdbch31505\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang2057\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\f336\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\f337\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\f339\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\f340\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\f341\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\f342\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\f343\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\f344\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\f676\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}
{\f677\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f679\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f680\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f683\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}
{\f684\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f716\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f717\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}{\f719\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}
{\f720\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f721\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f722\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}{\f723\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}
{\f724\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f725\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}
{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}
{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;
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\f3\fs24}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid146148\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
tribunal appointed under Trade Disputes Act not amenable to Judicial Review. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12454267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 V. Maharaj}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for the applicant }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mr S. P. Sharma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 for the Attorney-General 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Motion made ex parte under Order 53(3) of t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he Rules of the Supreme Court for leave to apply for Judicial Review }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  way }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of certiorari}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 and declaration in respect of interpretation of an award made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the Permanent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Arbitrator}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and concerning his interpretation of that award. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The purpose }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  requir\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ement that leave must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tained was to eliminate at an early stage applications which are considered frivolous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  vexatious or hopeless}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 If it appeared that the decision of the Pe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 anent Arbitrator in this instance was not subject to Judicial Review the a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
pplicant should be refused leave to proceed. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The facts include that following a review of certain conditions in the Public Service completed in June 1982, a dispute arising out of it emerged between the applicant and the Public Service Commission (Commis\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
sion). The applicant was a Trade Union representing the interest of Civil Servants. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A trade dispute within the meaning of the Trade Disputes Act (Cap. 97) was declared. On 23 June 1983 the dispute was settled on te}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s which provided that the Association 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 mm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ission had agreed to refer the matter in dispute to Arbitration and to abide by the decision of the Arbitration Tribunal; that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 term}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s of reference of the dispute should be as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 : 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6965161 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"To examine and decide on the dispute between the parties o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
n the Report of the General Review Team on classification, gradings, salaries and allowances of all posts in the occupational classes represented by the Association and to make an appropriate award." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12454267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Subsequently the Commission and applicant entered into\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 a supplementary agreement as to the precise issues in dispute which were to be de}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 term}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ined by the Arbitration Tribunal pursuant to the Agreement of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  23}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  June. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The applicant contended that a particular issue ("non-appealable posts issue") was outside the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 te\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of reference}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  review completed in June 1982 which had le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 to the Arbitration and not included amongst issues which were before the Arbitration Tribunal. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Public Service Act (Cap. 74) established the Public Service Appeals Board. S.14 confer\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
red upon officers appointed by the Commission a right }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to the Board arising out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of promotions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , punishments and transfers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of officers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in the service. S.14(2) empowered the Minister responsible for the Public Service to exclude that right }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of appeal}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 against the promotion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  officer or the appointment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  person to any office }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 or position}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 specified in orders made by the Minister. The aim of the applicant was to restrict by agreement or otherwise the exercise by the Minister of that power to limit\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the right of appeal. In an interpretation dated 13 March the }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Permanent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Arbitrator in effect dealing with the non-appealable posts issue removed any restraint which previously existed on the Minister}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12454267\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s right to make Orders under S.14(2) above. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ld}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he present motion made ex parte the Court could not make any orders other than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to grant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 or refuse leave to make the application. Before the Court gave leave to proceed by way}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of Judici}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 al Review it had to be established }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the body or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 person against whom \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 relief }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 was claimed was subject to the procedure. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Should}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  it appear that the decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Permanent Arbitrator in this instance was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 subject to Judicial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Review the application must be refuse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 R. v. Arbitration Trib}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 unal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Ex parte Air Pacific Empl\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 oyees}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12454267\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Association}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and Ano}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (No. 17 of 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 84) there was support for the conten}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on that certiorari would not lie to an awar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of the Permanent Arbitrator on a dispute re}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ferred to him with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the consent of the parties. Kearsley J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  case cited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Regina }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tional Jo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 int}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Council for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the Craft }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of Den}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Technicians Ex parte Neate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid289729 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1953 1 Q}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 B 104 where Lord Goddard C. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , said: 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6965161 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "There is no instance }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 I know where certiorari ....... has gone to any a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rbitrator except}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  a statutory a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rbitrator}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and a statut\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ory a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rbitrator}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  is a person to whom }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  statute the parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 mu}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  resort." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12454267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 See also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Reg. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 riminal Inj}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 uries Compens}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ion Board Ex pa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rte Lain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (1967) 2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Q}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 B }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 864 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 per Lord Parker. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A clear distinction must be drawn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 between
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  acts and decisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of Public}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  autho\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rities exercising powers irrespective of the wishes of those effected and authorities }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 public}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  or private who can make decisions only }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  free consent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 parties who appoint them. It did not matter that the Tribunal resorted to in this instance was a \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 creature }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of Statute
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . A statutory }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  not normally an a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rbitration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  can be empowered to act in the capacity of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rbitrator}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  consent. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Leave should not be granted. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  appointed under S.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 6(1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Trade Disputes Act is not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 amenable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to Judicial Review}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Leav}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e to make application }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 refused. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (Editor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12454267\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s Note: Overruled: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid15028403 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 RE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Satish Chandra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  32 FLR 16) 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ases referred to:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 R v Arbitration Trib}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 unal }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ex parte Air Pacific Employees}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12454267\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Associa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ther}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SC 17/84)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14224260\charrsid155731 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 R v Cr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 iminal Inj}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 uries Compe\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nsat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ion}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Board}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14224260\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Ex parte Lain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14224260\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 967}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14224260\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2 QB 864}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14224260\charrsid155731 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7930507\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  v.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2650829\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Disputes Committee of the National Joint Council for the Craft of Dental Technicians }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5271216\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1953}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5271216\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14224260\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Q}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 B 704}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14224260\charrsid155731 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid15028403\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ROONEY}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , Mr Justice. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11817786 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid15028403 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Judgment of the Court

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12454267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11817786\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 This is an ex parte motion under Order 53(3) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Rule\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Supreme Court for leave to make application for judicial review by way 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of certiorari}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 declaration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . The subject of the application is an int}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 er}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pretation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  dated 13th March}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 ,
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1985}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Professor Young in his capacity as Permanent Arbitrator unde\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r the Trade Disputes Act, Cap. 97}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of an award made by him on the 20th December, 1983. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 background}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  can be summarised as follows. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Applicant is a trade union representing the interests of civil servants. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Following a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 review of matters}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  relating to c\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 onditions in the Public Service which was completed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in June}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1982}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15028403 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (the Nicol & Hurst Review)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  a dispute arose between the Applicant and the Public Service Commision arising out of it. A trade dispute within the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 meaning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Trade Disputes Act. Cap.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5271216\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 97}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  declared,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on the 23rd June}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1983 the matter was settled on terms which provided as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12454267\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6965161 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
) That the Association and the Commision have agreed to refer the matter in dispute for adjudication by an Arbitration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  consisting of an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Arbitrat
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and two assessors representing the parties respectively. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11886575 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15028403\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) That the Association and the Commission have agreed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 abide}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the decision of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Arbitration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15028403\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) That the terms of reference of the dispute sha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l be as fo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lows: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12454267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6965161 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12454267\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 To examin\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e and decide on the dispute between the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  on the Report of the General Review Team on classification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  gradings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  salaries and a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lowances of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l posts in the occupational c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 es represented }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the Association and to make an appropriate award}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 .' "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12454267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Subs\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 equently the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Public}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ice Commission and the Applicant entered into a supplementary agreement as to the precise issues in dispute which were to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e determined by the Arbitration Tribunal appointed pursuant to the agreement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5271216\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rd June. It is the cont\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ention of the Applicant that a particular i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  which I shall call the "non-appeala
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 le posts issue"}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  was outside the terms of reference }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Nicol & Hurst Review which led to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5271216\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rbitration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and was not included among the issues which were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 before}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ar\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 bitration}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Tribunal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Section 13 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Public}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ice Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5271216\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Cap. 74 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 establishes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the Public Service Appeals Board and section 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 confers upon officers appointed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Public}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Service Commission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5271216\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  a right of appeal to the Board arising out of the promotions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  p\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 unishments and transfers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of officers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in the Public Se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ice. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Subsection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) of section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  14 empowers the Minister }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 responsible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Public}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ice to exclude that right of appeal against the promotion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of any}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 fi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  or the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  appointment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  person to any o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ffice or position specified in orders m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ade}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the Minister. The aim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Applicant is to restrict }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  agreement or otherwise the exercise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the Minister }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  power to limit the right of appeal. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In the interpretation dated 13th March, the Permanent A\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rbitrator dealt with the non-appealable posts issue. The effect of the interpretation is to remove any restraint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 which may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 presently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 exist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on the Minister}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12454267\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to make orders under section 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Public Service Act. The Court was informed in the c\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ourse }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 se proceedings by Mr Sharma }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Crown Law Office that it is the present intention of the Minister to make orders which would severely reduce that righ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in the case of many senior posts in the Public Service. It appears that the App\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
licant is of the view that the orders would prove detrimental to the best interests of its members. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Before this Court gives leave to proceed by way }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of judicial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  review it must be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 satisfied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  that the body or person against whom the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 relief is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  claimed is subj\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ect to the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11886575\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 procedure. The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  purpose }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 requirement that leave must be obtained is to eliminate at an early stage any applications which are frivolous, vexatious or hopeless}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5271216\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . I }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 do not suggest that this application is either frivolous or vexatious}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  if\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  it appears clear that the decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Permanent Arbitrator in this instance is not subject to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 judicial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  review}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5271216\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  consider it my duty to refuse the applicant leave to proceed. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 To my mind the agreement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  23rd June}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1983 was a submission to arbitr\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ation and the Arbitration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Tribunal's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  authority rested upon that submission. The parties freely chose the form }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of arbitration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 and it was open to them to have selected another arbitrator or arbitrators. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In a recent case, (Action No. 17 of 1984}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 R. v. Arbi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tration Tribu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ex parte Air Pac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 if}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ic Employees}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12454267\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Association and An}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 .), my Brother Kearsley made the following observations: 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6965161 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "Perhaps }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 should record before expressing the substance of this judgment that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  have considered the question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 not raised by cou\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of whether }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 certiorari}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  is available}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  at all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 
,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to quash such an award. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12454267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6965161 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Regina }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ational Joint Council for th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e Craf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Dental}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Technicians ex-pa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e Nea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (1953) 1 Q\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 B\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  704}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5271216\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  at page 707}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9907919\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Lord Goddard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5271216\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  C. J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5271216\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  said: 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6965161 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12454267\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  should ..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 ..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 ..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . say tha\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t never during the many centuries that have passed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ince reports }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  divisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of English}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  courts first began is there any trace of an arbitrator }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 eing controlled by this court either }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  writ of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 prohibition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  or certiorari}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 .'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6965161 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  at page 70}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  His Lordshi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 p added: 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6965161 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 There is no instance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  I know in the books where certiorari or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 prohibition}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  has gone to any arbitrator except a statutory arbitrator and a statutory arbitrator is a person to whom }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  statute the parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  resort}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 .'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6965161 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (The emphasis placed\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  on the word }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12454267\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  is mine). 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 According to my understanding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  those words of Lord Goddard are authority for sa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ing that certiorari would not lie to an award }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Permanent Arbitrator on a tr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 de dispute referred to him with the consent of the parties und\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 er Section 6(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) of the Act which requires the written consent of the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12454267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reg. 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . Criminal }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Inj}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 uries }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Compensations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Board Ex p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 art}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e Lai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15028403 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (1967) 2 Q}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 B\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 64 Lord Parker}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  C. J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  said at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 88}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2: 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6965161 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"The position as I see it is that the exact limits }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  an\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cient remedy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  way of certiorari have never been and ought not to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e specifically }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 defined. They}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  have Varied from time to time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9907919\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 extended to meet changing conditions. At one time the writ only went to an inferior court. Later its ambit was extended to \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 statutory tribunals de}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 term}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ining a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 li}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  inter partes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . Later again it extended to case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  there was no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in the strict sense }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  world but where immediate or subsequ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ent righ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 itizen were affected. The only constant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 limits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 throughout}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  were that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  performing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a public}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  duty. Private }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 or domestic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tribunals}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  have always been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 outsi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cope}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of certiorari}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ince t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 eir aut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ority is derived }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 solely from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  contract, that is, from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  agreement of the parties concerned." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12454267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Trade Disputes Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Cap. 97}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  section 6(1) reads as follows: 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6965161 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "6.-(}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) Where the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Permanent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Secertary or any person appointed by him or by the Minister is unable to effect a settlement the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Permanent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Secretary shall report the trade dispute to the Minister who may, subject as hereinafte\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r provided}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
if he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  thinks fit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 if both}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  parties consent, and agree in writing to accept the award of the Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  authorise the Permanent Secretary to refer such trade dispute to a Tribunal for settlement. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12454267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Subsection (2) applies to a different class }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f cases}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 in which an order maybe made by the Minister to refer a dispute to a Tribunal whether or not the parties consent. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Sections 20 and 21 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Act provide for the appointment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of Tribunals}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and the office of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Permanent}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Arbitrator. Section 27 makes \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a particular provision for the interpretation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  award made by a Tribunal. There are other sections which give }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 particular validity t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o awards}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  there is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nothing in}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the Act which places a Tribunal appointed under section 6(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) outside the purview of t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he Arbitration Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Cap. 38. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
A clear distinction must be drawn between the acts and decisions of public authorities which exercise their powers irrespective of the wishes of the persons affected and the acts and decisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 uthorities whether public or\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 private who can only make decisions by the free consent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  parties who appoint them. It does not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 matter that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the Tribunal resorted to in this instance is a creature }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1054518\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tatute. An}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  example }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 statutory tribunal,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  which is not normally an arbitration t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  which is empowered to act in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 capacity of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rbitr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 reference by consent can be fou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d in the United Kingdom Land Tribunal Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1949}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  section 1(5). 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In England a judge may be appointed an arbitrator (Halsbury 4th Ed. Vol. 2 para. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 506}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ).T\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13766156\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  acting in that capacity would not be subject to an appeal to the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301665\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ppeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  his award could be impugned in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 manner provided}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in the Arbitration Act of the United Kingdom. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mr Maharaj pointed out the Applicant herein is \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
seeking not only an order for certiorari to quash the Arbitration Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12454267\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s interpretation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 for certain declarations relating to its proceedings. He has referred me in particular to Order 53.9(5) and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  that I should order the proceedings to c\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ontinue as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 if they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 had begun by writ. The Court could exercise that power if leave to apply for judicial review had first been obtained and on a consideration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  matter it appears to be appropriate to take that course. I do not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  however}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  accept that on\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the present ex parte motion that the Court can make any orders other than to grant or refuse leave to make the application for judicial review. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In the result}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  I am of the opinion that leave should not be granted on the ground that a Tribunal \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 appointed under section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 6(1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7221678\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the Trade}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Disputes Act is not amenable to judicial review and leave to proceed is therefore refused. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4921450\charrsid155731 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9067067\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  f}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3411149\charrsid155731 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 or leave refused. 
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