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{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15615389 \cbpat8 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987  29 FLR 81
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15615389 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 CIVIL JURISDICTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 SAROJINI GOUNDAR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 PARMESHWARAN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
\par [COURT OF APPEAL; (Gould, V.P. and Speight, J.A.)]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15615389 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
Date of Hearing: 10 March 1983\line Delivery of Judgement: 23 March 1983
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15615389 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 (Affiliation\emdash Magistrate's acceptance of viva voce evidence\emdash Supreme Court substituting its own view\emdash 
rejecting corroborative evidence upholding appeal\emdash ordering rehearing so other evidence can be available\emdash error in Law thereby\emdash appellate court in the circumstances should not substitute its own view of credibility.)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15615389 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 K C. Ramrakha with A. K Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 \~for Appellant\line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 A. B. Ali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 \~for Respondent
\par Appeal against a decision of the Supreme Court wherein the learned Judge allowed an appeal from a decision given in the Magistrate\rquote s Court at Suva on 5 June 1981.The appellant had initiated a complaint under the\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15422516\charrsid10100987 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/maaa216/"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
Maintenance and Affiliation Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid10169539\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 \~
No. l 6 of 1971 wherein she claimed respondent was the father of her child born 23 December 1979.
\par Appellant was a Cleaner aged 31 years at the C.W.M. Hospital where respondent aged 38 was a Medical Officer working in the skin clinic. She claimed she used to visit respondent at the clinic after closin
g time, 4.30-5.30 p.m. and that intercourse had taken place there. Sometimes he would take her home in his car. Eventually she found herself pregnant. Some arrangements were made at procuring an abortion. This had not eventuated.
\par Three workmates gave evidence of seeing the complainant go to and remain in the clinic with the door shut. Another saw them in the respondent's car. Appellant's mother gave evidence that she taxed the respondent who made an unequivocal admission.
\par Respondent gave evidence; any calls by appellant to clinic were for minor ailment treatment, there was no intimate relationship, he was not responsible for the child and he had never met the appellant's mother.
\par The Magistrate found the visits to the skin clinic were more than brief and proper encounters; he accepted to evidence of appellant's mother, and made an order in appellant's favour.
\par In the Supreme Court Madhoji, J. considered the evidence of association was equivocal, did not amount to corroboration and was innocuous. It seemed he co
nsidered the evidence of appellant's mother had to be rejected: thus the appellant was left uncorroborated, and accordingly an order could not properly have been made.
\par He directed a rehearing so that the evidence of the medical practitioner to whom appellant had been referred for abortion could be made available.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15615389 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
Held:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 \~
The ordering of a rehearing in a further "search for truth" was inappropriate. Accordingly the learned Judge had erred in law; the appeal must be allowed. It was necessary to consider the merits of the original appeal from the Magistrate.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15615389 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
The Magistrate had accepted the complainant as credible and rejected respondent - he had believed the mother's evidence. An appellate court not having the benefit of 'seeing and hearing' could not in the circ
umstances substitute its own view. Her evidence was "powerful as corroboration."
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15615389 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
For reasons given the evidence of fellow workers was "marginally available" as corroboration.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15615389 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
Appeal allowed. Decision of Magistrate's Court restored.
\par Cases referred to:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15615389 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 Thoma
s v. Jones}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 \~(1921) 1 K.B. 22.\line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
Burbury v. Jackson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 \~(1917) 1 K.B. 18.\line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
Hussain Bibi v. Mohammed Aziz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 \~Civ. App. 7/76.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15615389 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 SPEIGHT, J.A.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15615389 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 JUDGMENT OF THE COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15615389 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
This is an appeal pursuant to section 12(1) (c) of the\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15422516\charrsid10100987 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/coaa157/"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf2\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 Court of Appeal Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid10169539\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 \~(Cap. 12) against a decision of Mr Justice Madhoji wherein the learned judge allowed an appeal from a decision of Mr Pathik Resident Magistrate sitting in the Magistrate's C
ourt at Suva. Being a second appeal it is on point of law only.
\par The original proceedings had been a complaint by the present Appellant under the\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15422516\charrsid10100987 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/maaa216/"}}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 Maintenance and Affiliation Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid10169539\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 \~No. 16 of 1971 alleging that the Respondent was the father of her bastard child born on 23 December 1979.
\par At the original hearing the Appellant, then the Complainant had given evidence, and had called four supporting witnesses. The Respondent had also given evidence but did not call any other witness.
\par The learned Magistrate delivered a reserved decision on 5th June 1981 in which he adjudged the Respondent to be the father and he made a maintenance order.
\par From that decision the present Respondent appealed and was successful. Before discussing that appeal it is necessary to outline briefly the evidence given in the Magistrate's Court.
\par The Complainant was employed as a cleaner at C.W.M. Hospital where the Respondent was a medical officer working in the Skin Clinic. She was 3
1 years old and unmarried. He was 38 years, married with two children. She claimed that an intimate relationship developed between them and that she would visit Respondent in the Clinic after its normal hours of closing - usually between 4.30 and 5.30 p.m
.
 and that intercourse had taken place there from time to time until she eventually found herself pregnant. She said that after some of these occasions he took her to her home in his car. She claimed that Respondent had made certain arrangements aimed at p
rocuring an abortion but this had not eventuated and she eventually gave birth to the child in question.
\par Three of complainant's workmates gave supporting evidence to the effect that they had quite often seen the woman go to the doctor's clinic after hours a
nd remain there for some time with the door shut. One eavesdropper heard them ''talking and gossiping" - another saw them together in the doctor's car after work on one or two occasions.
\par It was agreed that the doctor was of friendly disposition and got on 
well with the non-established staff, and may have been more approachable to such people than others. Finally the complainant's mother gave evidence. She said that when she had learned of her daughter\rquote 
s pregnancy she had taxed the doctor with responsibility, and if her evidence is correct, his reply was an unequivocal admission.
\par The Respondent doctor gave evidence and denied responsibility, denied any intimate relationship and said that any calls by the complainant at his clinic at whatever hour were for the
 purpose of obtaining treatment for minor ailments. He denied the mother's evidence and said he had not even met her until the time of the Court hearing.
\par The learned Magistrate in his decision properly discussed the requirement of Section 18 of the Act which provides-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15615389 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
"(1) On the hearing of the complaint, the Magistrate shall hear the evidence of the complainant and such other evidence as may be produced in support, and shall also hear any evidence tendered by or on behalf of the defendant.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15615389 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
(2) If the evidence of the complainant is corroborated in some particulars by other evidence to the satisfaction of the Magistrate, he may adjudge the defendant to the putative father of the child \'85\'85.."
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15615389 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
He said he had carefully considered all the evidence, and he discussed appropriate case law dealing with corroboration.
\par In particular the well known proposition that mere opportunity is not of itself corroboration; that evidence of association, which is equally capable of supporting value; but such material to be relevant m
ust tip the scales of probability in favour of an intimate association before it can be accepted as corroborative.
\par He concluded that the evidence of the complainant's fellow workers established something more than the brief and proper encounters which woul
d be explicable on the basis of after hours medical treatment, and hence was corroborative. Of more significance was his acceptance of the truthfulness of the mother's evidence as to Respondent's admission of responsibility.
\par As already stated the Magistrate made a finding of paternity and made a maintenance order. From this decision the Respondent doctor appealed.
\par Before Mr Justice Madhoji he advanced 2 grounds:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15615389 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
(a) Related to the credibility of the evidence of the Complainant and submitted she should not have been believed. This ground could hardly be given great consideration in view of the well recognised principle as to findings on credibility and neither cou
nsel were further concerned in this Court to pursue that issue.
\par (b) That as a matter of law there was no corroboration. The learned judge discussed the Magistrate's decision at length. As just mentioned he dismissed the first ground. In respect of the quest
ion of corroboration he examined the evidence in detail and ruled-
\par (i) That the evidence of association was of no probative value as corroboration. Reference was made to\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 Thomas v. Jones}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 \~(1921) 1 K.B. 22 and\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 Burbury v. Jackson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 \~(1917)1 K.B.18 to the effect t
hat where the evidence points neither in one direction or another it does not amount to corroboration, and in his view the evidence of the three workmates was of this kind and therefore innocuous.
\par (ii) That the mother's evidence should have been "fully scr
utinized and treated with caution". In the result there can be no doubt that the learned Judge held that there was no corroboration of the Complainant. That must mean the evidence of the mother, which was uncompromising in saying the Respondent had admitt
e
d responsibility was to be rejected. It seems difficult to escape the conclusion that the Judge held that if a purported corroborative witness is the Complainant's mother her evidence must ipso facto be rejected. Such a proposition of course is not tenabl
e.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15615389 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
Having so concluded that the "association" evidence was neutral, and the mother's evidence could not be accepted because she was the mother, the learned Judge ruled the complainant's evidence was uncorroborated and that an order could not properly have b
een made in view of the statutory caveat.
\par However he then took a further somewhat unusual step. There had been evidence that the complainant had been referred (unsuccessfully) to a Dr Tarak
 for an abortion and that the Respondent had spoken to that person for that purpose and the Judge felt that the evidence of that Doctor should have been called. He therefore directed a rehearing, so that such evidence could be made available.
\par Mr Ramrakha c
ontends, and in our view correctly, that the conduct of a case is in the hands of the parties. If, as complainant's counsel, he had elected not to call Dr Tarak, then his case must stand any unfavourable inference that might be drawn, and if his proof was
 found defective on appeal, then the result should be that the appeal should be dismissed - and that in a case such as this the ordering of a rehearing in a further "search for truth" is not appropriate in an adversary system. We agree.
\par We therefore conclud
e that the learned appeal Judge erred on a point of law. That being so the appeal from his decision is allowed and it is now necessary for this Court to consider the merits of the original appeal from the Magistrate's Court. Looking at it afresh on a gene
ral appeal basis, one needs to look at four classes of evidence.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15615389 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
1. The learned Magistrate accepted the Complainant as credible and rejected the Respondent. An appellate court, not having the advantage of seeing and hearing, could not in the circumstances substitute its view on that finding.
\par 2. Then there was the association evidence. It is acknowledged that if this was equivocal, not as to credibility, but as to inference the Appeal Court is as well placed as the Court of first instance. There was no sugges
tion that the three fellow workers were not truthful. Taking into account the number and circumstances of the visits, the evidence of being in Respondent's car and the sharp division between their social classes this was in our view on the authorities mar
ginally available as corroboration, but had there been no other evidence it was probably insufficient to carry that degree of conviction this class of case must have.
\par 3. The evidence of the mother if believed was conclusive corroboration. Observations alrea
dy made about the unwillingness indeed impropriety of an appellate court reversing findings of credibility seem to us to put the matter beyond debate - there was powerful corroboration, given acceptance of her testimony.
\par 4. Passing reference was made to physical resemblance between child and putative father. We see no reason to differ from the expression of law by Stuart J. in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 Hussain Bibi v. Mohammed Aziz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 \~
Civ. App. 7/76 but we note that the learned Magistrate gave this aspect but fleeting attention and minimal weight, and we agree with that approach in this case.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15615389 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
For all these reasons, as an Appellate Court we would be obliged to uphold the conclusion arrived at in the Magistrate's Court.
\par Consequently the appeal from the Supreme Court is allowed, the decision of the Magistrate's Court is restored and the Respondent will pay costs for both the Supreme Court and this Court.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 Appeal allowed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15615389\charrsid10100987 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1972231\charrsid10100987 
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