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{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13715268 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3678014 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13715268 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid10295195 COURT OF A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13715268\charrsid10295195 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid10295195 PEAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12007363\charrsid10295195  OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid10295195 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13715268 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268\charrsid5653324 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13715268 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5653324 Civil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268\charrsid10295195 
 Jurisdiction
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13715268 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid13715268 MAHESH CHAND (s/o MOHAN LAL)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid5653324 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3678014 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268\charrsid5653324 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13715268 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid12007363 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13715268 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid13715268 SAVITRI DEVI (d/o GOVIND RAJU NAIDU)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13715268 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 (COURT OF A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 PEAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 Marsack, J.A., Henry, J.A., Spring, J.A.)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3678014 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
\par Date of Hearing: 18 March 1982 
\par Delivery of Judgment: 2 April 1982 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid13715268 Affiliation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13715268\charrsid13715268  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid13715268 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13715268\charrsid13715268  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid13715268 Corroborative matter need not prove truth }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13715268\charrsid13715268 of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid13715268 complainant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid13715268 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid13715268 
s evidence beyond reasonable doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13715268\charrsid13715268  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid13715268 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13715268\charrsid13715268  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid13715268 may be discoverable by admissions to be inferred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13715268\charrsid13715268  f}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid13715268 rom cross-examination o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13715268\charrsid13715268 f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid13715268 Counse}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13715268\charrsid13715268 l fo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid13715268 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13715268\charrsid13715268  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid13715268 father. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268\charrsid3678014 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid13715268 S. M. Koya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  for Appellant 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid13715268 S. R. Shankar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  for Respondent 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 Appeal against a decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
 Supreme Court which allowed an appeal against an order of the Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
s Court in Suva dismissing a complaint under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 the Maintenance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
 Affiliation Act wherein the respondent alleged the appellant was the father of her child born on 22 April 1980. The learned Magistrate had stated:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268\charrsid3678014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
"Corroboration not sufficient to satisfy the Court that complainant is telling the truth beyond reasonable doubt that (appellant) is the father." 
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\par The relevant statutory provision was by the date of the judgment Maintenance Affiliation Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12007363  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 s.18 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268\charrsid3678014 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 The court noted that the learned Magistrate was in error in requiring corro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 borati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 on to satisfy himself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12007363 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 eyond reasonable doubt" that respondent was telling the truth. The learned appellate Judge reviewed the transcript}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  other evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268\charrsid3678014 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 Appellant neither gave evidence nor did he call any witness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12007363 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 corroboration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  was discoverable in the cross-examination of his counse}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 l }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid7415884 Phipson }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid7415884 n Evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  12th Edition para. 740. The effect of what had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  put to the re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 ponden}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 t
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  was that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 she had had intercourse with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 appella}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 nt twice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
ut only after her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 pregnancy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 (allegedly brought }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 about}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 by}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  someone else.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid7415884 Held}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 : From the conduct of the trial appellant (in effect) admitted intercourse twice in close proximi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 ty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  to the material time and that parties had been on terms of intimacy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 about
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  that time. The conduct of Counsel could }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 e
 accepted as providing admissions. No rule of law prevented such admissions of sexual intercourse and intimacy as showing at least a probability that the evidence of respondent was true. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 The Court said: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 "The Principle involved is whether or not the adm
itted conduct, taken in its totality in the particular circumstances is such that it can fairly lead the Tribunal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4868840\charrsid3678014 of fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  to a conclusion that the evidence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 the mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
 is more probable, or as was said by Sellers, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 .J. in one of (the above cases) shows or tends the show that the story is true." 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3678014 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 Further the court held}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4868840  -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4868840 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
.....such a course of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 conduct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 counsel is evidence other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 than evidence from the respondent, and ...... is capable of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
showing or tending to show that respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 s story is true." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3678014 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 Appeal dismissed. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid4868840 Cases Refe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid4868840 rr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid4868840 ed to: 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid7415884 Preston-Jones v Preston-Jones}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4868840 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 1951}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4868840 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  1 All ER 124. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid7415884 Simpson }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid7415884  Collinson}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4868840 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 1964}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4868840 ] 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  All ER 262. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid7415884 Holland }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid7415884  Robens}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  158 LT 313. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid7415884 Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid7415884 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid7415884  Manning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16411562 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 1887}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16411562 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  2 QBD 611. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 HENRY Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 ppeal 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7415884 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid16411562 JUDGMENT OF THE COURT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3678014 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
 a single woman, gave birth to a fulltime male child on April 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16411562 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
 1980. She laid a complaint under the provisions of the Maintenance & Affiliation Act No. 16/71 alleging that appellant was the father }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  child. The complaint was heard in the Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
s Court at Sigatoka on August 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
 1980 when the learned Magistrate dismissed it. The learned Magistrate gave a short judgment in which he said: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 "Corroboration not sufficient to satisfy the Court that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 complainant is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
 telling the truth beyond reasonable doubt (sic) that (appellant) is the father. The complaint is dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16411562 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3678014 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 The relevant statutory provision is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16411562\charrsid3678014 now the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  Maintenance & Affiliation Act (Cap. 52 Ed. 1978). Section 18(1) and (2) reads:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 "18(1) On the hearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  complaint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
 the magistrate shall hear the evidence of the complainant and such other evidence as may be produced in support}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
 and shall also hear any evidence tendered by or on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 behalf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268  the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  defendant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 (2) If the ev
idence of the complainant is corroborated in some material particular by other evidence to the satisfaction of the magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
 he ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  adjudge the defendant to be the putative father }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 of the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  child, and may also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 if he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  sees fit in all the circumstances }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  proceed to make against the putative father an order for the payment by him:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi-360\li928\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin928\itap0\pararsid8920726 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
of a sum of money not exceeding five hundred and twenty dollars annually for the maintenance and education of the child}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16411562 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li928\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin928\itap0\pararsid8920726 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920726 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi-360\li928\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin928\itap0\pararsid8920726 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 the expenses incidental to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 birth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  of the child}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16411562 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8920726 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920726\charrsid3678014 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi-360\li928\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin928\itap0\pararsid8920726 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 the funeral expenses of the child if it has died }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 before}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  the making of the order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16411562 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8920726 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920726\charrsid3678014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li928\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin928\itap0\pararsid8920726 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid16411562 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 ) such costs as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 may have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  incurred in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 
obtaining}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  the order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16411562 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3678014 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li568\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin568\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 Provided }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  magistrate in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 making an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  order for payment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  sum }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 
of money}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  under the provisions of paragraph (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid7415884 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 ) may direct that such payment shall be made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
 weekly, fortnightly, monthly or quarterly instalments.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920726 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16411562 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3678014 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
Respondent appealed to the Supreme Court. It is clear that the learned Magistrate was wrong when he required sufficient corroboration to satisfy himself that respondent was telling the truth }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 beyond}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  reasonable doubt. This co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 pletely misconceived the law. Counsel for appellant argued that the learned Magistrate made a finding on credibility }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 of respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  and that, since this was so, there was no credible evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 before}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  the Supreme Court, and, consequently, none before this Court. We do }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678014 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  agree }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 that it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  was held in the Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 s Court that respondent was not telling the truth. A proper reading }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  finding, in our view, is that corroboration was necessary to establish the truth of respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 s burden of proof but that the corroboration necessary for that purpose was not sufficient. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 However, be that as it may, the learned Judge reviewed the evidence and came to a conclusion that respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 s evidence ought to be believed and that her evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
was corroborated in a material particular by other evidence to his satisfaction. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 Appellant neither gave evidence, nor did he call any witness. The only evidence was that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 of respondent}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  and one other witness whose evidence is unimportant. The corroboration found by the learned Judge lay in the conduct of counsel when cross-examining respondent. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid16411562 Phipson on Evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  12th Edition para. 740 (p. 321) the law is stated as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
 ......statements made for the purpose }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3678014 of influencing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  a judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 s decision in cham}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 ers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  whether made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 by}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  solicitor or the latter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 s clerk, are evidence a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 ainst the client on the trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16411562 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  and where a case is so conducted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  counsel as to lead to the inference that a certain fact is admitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  him}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  the court or jury may treat it as proved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  not only for the particular issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16411562 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 ut for all purposes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
 and for the whole case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16411562 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3678014 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11302666 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
Respondent said her periods ceased on August 24 1979. This is consistent with the birth of the child approximately 270 days after her last period: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid7415884 Preston-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid7415884 ones v. Preston-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid7415884 ones }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 (1951) 1 All E.R. 124 per Lord Simonds at p.127H. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 ccordingly, in the normal course, intercourse which was responsible for the pregnancy would have taken place in between the last period and August 24, that is to say within the previous 28 days. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 
\par Respondent told a straightforward story of regular intercourse with appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 
both before and after August 24 and that she had not had intercourse with anyone else. The case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 
ppellant, as put to respondent in cross-examination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 
 was that the first occasion of intercourse was September 10 which meant that there was admitted intercourse 17 days after the pregnancy became apparent because her periods had ceased. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 
\par Unsubstantiated allegations of sexual misconduct were put to respondent in cross-examination. These were all denied by her but it is important to set them out so as to complete the case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 of a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 ppellant as put to respondent by counsel for appellant. It was put to respondent that she was "caught in the toilet with one Ganeshwar Reddy in about June}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3830975  - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 August 1979" and that there was a lot of trouble about the incident and that her father had beaten her. Further, that she had blamed the elder brother }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 ppe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 lant as being responsible for her condition. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3678014 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7415884 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 The case put by counsel was 
therefore that there were sexual incidents which could have resulted in her pregnancy but that no intercourse with appellant had taken place until September 10. The important passages in the cross-examination are: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid7415884 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 "Respondent told me his age. He told me 
last year he was nineteen. Agree we had sex on top of a hill one day as he was returning home. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7415884 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid7415884 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 
"Deny I told respondent I was pregnant, the second time I had intercourse with him. Agree we had sex once after I told him I was pregnant. He promised to marry me. He denied pate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 nity to start with, then admitted it so we had sex once more, then at the end he denied it again." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12267283 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid7415884 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 
"Deny I only had intercourse with respondent on 10.9.79 and a week later, at which time I told respondent I was pregnant." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12267283 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid7415884 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7415884 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 
Although the date, September 10, was a definite date, no attempt was made to identify it as to place or any other identifiable incident or even to state what day of the week it was. This was a crucial occasion and li}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid882118 tt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 le or nothing is conveyed by asking a 
witness nearly a year later about a specific unidentified date. It appears as if appellant must have instructed his counsel that intercourse had taken place on a date after pregnancy had occurred but that he did not have sufficient material to put to the 
w
itness to identify the occasion which was crucial to his whole case. From the course of the conduct of the trial we are of opinion that appellant must be taken to have admitted intercourse with respondent on at least two occasions in quite close proximity
 
to the material time and that the parties who lived close to each other were generally on intimate terms not later than that time. The learned Judge was entitled to treat this conduct of counsel as such an admission. The further question which this Court 
has to dete}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 rm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 
ine is whether the learned Judge was in error as a matter of law in accepting an admission of such intimacy, not properly identified as to time, but obviously in close proximity to, but after, the time of conception}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid882118 .
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 Simpson }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid882118 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid882118 ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 inson }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 (1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920726 964) 1 All ER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884  262 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid7415884 head note}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 
 sufficiently sets out the decision of the Court, Sellers Davies & Danckwerts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3830975 LJ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 J. It reads: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid7415884 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 "An admission by a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid882118  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 man against whom an affiliation order is sought that he had sexual intercourse with the applicant mother with
in two and four months of the conception of her child, is capable in law of being corroboration "in some material particular" as required by the Affili}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3830975 ation Proceedings Act, 1957, s.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 4(2) of her evidence that he also had intercourse (which he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118  denied at the time of concepti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 (Colt v. Manning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 (1877}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3830975 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884  2 Q.B.D 611, approved and applied; see p.263, letter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3830975 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 , and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3830975 p.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3830975  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3830975\charrsid3830975 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid3830975 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 letter B, post). 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7415884 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 The provision referred to is the same as that contained in the Fiji Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3830975 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884  Danckwerts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3830975 LJ sa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 id at p.263: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid7415884 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 
"Now it is to be observed that what the statute requires is not corroboration (as it appears to me) of the whole of the mother's evidence, but merely corroboration of the evidence of the mother in regard to 'some material particular'. It seems to me that 
in this case the admissions made by the respondent that he had had intercourse twice with the appellant, albeit at a date b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884\charrsid7415884 
fore the child could possibly have been conceived, is capable of being corroboration of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 s evidence. It is a corroboration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  mother}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 s story in a material particular, as it seems to me, namely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 ,
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  that she had been on intimate terms with the respondent, so m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 uch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 so that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  he admits }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 that they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  had intercourse within a few weeks of the alleged intercourse resulting in conception}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid882118  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 the strongest evidence }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 of inclination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 respondent to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  have intercourse with the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5330829  appellant that one could have."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3678014 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 Davies L. J. said at p.266:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
"All that is required, as has been pointed out, in the authorities which have been cited to us}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  to amount
 to admissible corroboration under the Statute is some (other) evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
that would make the story of the mother more probable. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5330829\charrsid3678014 respondent's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  admission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5330829 was evidence of an inclination."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3678014 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 Sellers L. J. said at p. 267}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 "What amounts to corroboration is kno
wn to be a difficult matter to define in any degree }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 of detail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
 and in any particularity. As Lord Reading, C. J., said in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid882118 R. v. Basken}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid882118 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid882118 ille}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
 the case cited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  Davies, L. J. it is in a high degree dangerous to attempt to formulate the kind of evidence which w
ould be regarded as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 corroboration. But}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  as the Lord }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 Chief Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  said there, corroborative evidence is that which shows or tends to show that the story is true." 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3678014 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
\par The learned Lord Justice also said at p.268}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5330829  F:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 "But having been established by admission 
to be in such close proximity, although there was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 of course}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  the vital intervening period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  menstruation of this girl in April}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  nevertheless it is so close that it is a factor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
 in my view, for the justices to consider in assessing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  on the whole balance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  evidence, whether they accepted the complainan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5330829 's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  story. It tends to support it." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3678014 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
\par In Simpson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 s case the decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid882118 Co}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid882118 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid882118 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid882118 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid882118 . Manning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920726  (1887) 2 QBD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  611 was discussed at some length. In that case it was proved th
at during the summer of 1874, several months before the child could have been begotten}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5330829 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
 the parties had been on terms of great friendship and initmacy. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1926252 A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 Divisional Court consisting of Mel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5330829 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 or & Field J. J. said (p.613) 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 "No rule of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid882118  l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 aw excludes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 testimony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  as to acts of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 familiarity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  before the time when the bastard child have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7415884 been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  begotten}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5330829 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  and evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 of that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  kind shows at least a probability that the statement of the mother is true." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3678014 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 In our respectful vie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 w,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid882118 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  there is no rule of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 law}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 which excludes admissions of sexual intercourse and intimacy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  such as we have set out from being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
treated as showing at least a probability that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  evidence 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 of respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  is true. Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 time is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 relevant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  only to proximity of conception}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  The principle involved is whether or not the admitted conduct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5330829 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 taken in its totality in the particular }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  is such that it can fairly lead the tribunal of fact to a conclusion that th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 idence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  of the mother is more }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 probable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  as was said by S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 llers L. J. in one of the a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 ove quoted passages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5330829 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  shows or lends to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 show that the story is true.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 One further case cited by counsel for appellant requires }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5330829\charrsid3678014 consideration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5330829 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5330829\charrsid3678014  It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid882118 Holland }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid882118 v.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid882118  Ro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid882118 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid882118 ens}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920726 8 LT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  313}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5330829 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  which was cited as a case showing that question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1926252 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118  b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  cross-examining counsel could not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 amount to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 corroboration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid882118 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  in particular}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  the passage in the judgment of Greer L. J. at p, 316 was referred to. It reads:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3678014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
It is further alleged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid882118  M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 r Swanwick that the course }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  cross-examination }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  so coloured the evidence that we may regard the evidence as stronger than it would have been in the absence of cross-examinations, but, in my }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 
judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5330829 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  questions in cross-examination by the representative of the a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 ll
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 eged putative father are not evidence at all, especia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
y in a case like this, where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 he cross}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 examination was based }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  the allegatio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  that the defendant was himself the father of the child}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  and he was ready to meet corroboration evidence, if such were given." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3678014 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 It was not a case where questions were asked in the nature }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  questions in the instant case. Greer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 L. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 . had earlier said that from "beginning to end this man has strongly denied that he ever}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
connection with the girl on the alleged occasion when in all probability the child was conceived". The Lord Justice later dealt with the question whether the matter put in cross}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 -}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 examination could amount to corroboration. He said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
......... the mere fact that he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  by question, admitted that there was some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 conversation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 about the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  girl being a fast girl and liable to have intercourse with him, when it is coupled with the implication in the question that he never had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 
intercourse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  with her, does not seem to strengthen the evidence in any way as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 opportunity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 ." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3613906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3678014 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 This case does }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 not decide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  that the conduct }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 of counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  in the instant case does not strengthen or tend to stength}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 n the evidence }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715268 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  woman. It is only an illustration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 of facts}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  which do not amount to corroboration and it is not an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 authorit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014  on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  different fact. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 It is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  the princi
ple which we have enunciated which is important. Its application to any particular facts is a question to be decided in each case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 We hold that such a course of conduct by counsel is evidence, other than evidence from respondent, and that it is capable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 of showing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014  or tending to show that respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678014\charrsid3678014 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 s story is true. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 t was for the learned Judge to say }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 whether or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 
 not, in fact, it did have that effect. He so found that as a fact and his decision on fact cannot be questioned in this Court. The learned Judge did not misdirect himself in law in reaching that conclusion. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3678014 The appeal is dismissed with costs to be fixed by the Registrar. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3626482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11302666\charrsid3678014 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3885726 Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid7695437 dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3626482\charrsid3885726 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid882118\charrsid3613906 
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8
72ba28a5d8cea249777d2cd20f18e4b12d6a8f843409c9df77ecb850ba082d74231062ce997b55ae8fe3a00e1893f354e9555e6885647de3a8abf4fbee29bbd7
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