{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi37\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cambria Math;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\f50\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\f51\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\f52\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\f53\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\f54\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\f56\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f57\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}{\f59\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}
{\f60\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f61\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f62\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\f63\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}
{\f64\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f386\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f387\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f389\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}
{\f390\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f393\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f416\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f417\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\f419\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f420\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f423\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f426\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}
{\f427\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}{\f429\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f430\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f431\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}
{\f432\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}{\f433\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f434\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f435\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}
{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;
\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;
\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\*\defchp \f37 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive 
\ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat Normal Table;}{
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \snext15 \spriority0 Default;}{
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM1;}{
\s17\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM19;}{
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM20;}{
\s19\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM21;}{
\s20\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM22;}{
\s21\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM23;}{\s22\ql \li0\ri0\sl200\slmult0
\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM3;}{\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM24;}{\s24\ql \li0\ri0\sl200\slmult0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM4;}{\s25\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon15 \snext15 CM25;}{\s26\ql \li0\ri0\sl218\slmult0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM5;}{
\s27\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM26;}{
\s28\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM6;}{\s29\ql \li0\ri0\sl220\slmult0
\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM7;}{\s30\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM27;}{\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM28;}{\s32\ql \li0\ri0\sl198\slmult0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM8;}{\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sl198\slmult0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM9;}{\s34\ql \li0\ri0\sl196\slmult0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM10;}{\s35\ql \li0\ri0\sl191\slmult0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM11;}{\s36\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon15 \snext15 CM12;}{\s37\ql \li0\ri0\sl198\slmult0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM13;}{
\s38\ql \li0\ri0\sl200\slmult0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM14;}{\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sl198\slmult0
\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM15;}{\s40\ql \li0\ri0\sl198\slmult0
\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM17;}{\s41\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM29;}{\s42\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon15 \snext15 CM18;}{\*\cs43 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16 \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid7561120 annotation reference;}{
\s44\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon0 \snext44 \slink45 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid7561120 annotation text;}{\*\cs45 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink44 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid7561120 Comment Text Char;}{\s46\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f37\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon44 \snext44 \slink47 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid7561120 annotation subject;}{\*\cs47 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \sbasedon45 \slink46 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid7561120 Comment Subject Char;}{
\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs16\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs16\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon0 \snext48 \slink49 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid7561120 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs49 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs16 \sbasedon10 \slink48 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid7561120 Balloon Text Char;}}{\*\listtable
{\list\listtemplateid632311180\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'00;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listname ;}\listid-881498146}{\list\listtemplateid1278235646\listhybrid
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listname ;}\listid994631808}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid994631808\listoverridecount0\ls1}
{\listoverride\listid-881498146\listoverridecount0\ls2}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid1079807\rsid1260552\rsid2493098\rsid3153400\rsid3240445\rsid3373301\rsid3818922\rsid3833017\rsid4619431\rsid4668816\rsid5122242\rsid5733282\rsid5925189\rsid6100759\rsid6492655
\rsid6585088\rsid6963661\rsid7227886\rsid7347789\rsid7410428\rsid7561120\rsid8085833\rsid8937251\rsid9114362\rsid9785702\rsid10365728\rsid10710351\rsid10771384\rsid12260173\rsid14053617\rsid14819364\rsid15532046\rsid16662642}{\mmathPr\mmathFont34\mbrkBin0
\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac0\mdispDef1\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\author Lee-Vesikula}{\operator hamilton_l}{\creatim\yr2012\mo3\dy12\hr10\min26}{\revtim\yr2012\mo3\dy12\hr10\min33}{\version3}{\edmins1}{\nofpages11}
{\nofwords3539}{\nofchars17405}{\nofcharsws20903}{\vern32859}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}\paperw9432\paperh13775\margl1080\margr1080\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect 
\deftab284\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves0\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont0\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata1\grfdocevents0\validatexml0\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors0\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace110\dgvspace120
\dghorigin1080\dgvorigin1440\dghshow0\dgvshow3\jcompress\viewkind1\viewscale188\rsidroot6585088 \fet0{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\ilfomacatclnup0\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\sectlinegrid299\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2493098\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1
\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5
\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang 
{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1079807 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid1079807 [1982] 28 FLR 108}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6585088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1079807 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid4668816 SUPREME COURT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid4668816 OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid4668816 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1079807 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid4668816 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1079807 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid4668816 Criminal Jurisdiction
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6585088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid3818922 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12260173 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid1079807 1. LA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 ISENIA TAKAYAWA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid3818922 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid1079807 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 OSEA BUA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid3818922 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6585088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid3818922 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1079807 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1260552 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid3818922 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6585088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid3818922 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1079807 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 REGINAM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid3818922 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6585088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1079807 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 (SUPREME COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 Tuivaga, C.J. 16 April 1982)

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6585088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 Criminal Law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1260552 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 Corroboratio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid1079807 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 assisted by circumstance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 accused acting in concert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 each liable for acts of other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 defence of consent not supportable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6585088\charrsid1079807 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 method of raising misdirection as ground of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 appeal. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 R. Chandra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  for the 1st Appellant 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 E. Vula}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  for the 2nd Appellant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 S. Kepa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 (D.P.P.) with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 . Sabhrawa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  for Respondent 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 Appeal against convictions on 8 December, 1981 for (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
st Appellant), Rape and Assault Occasioning Actual Bodily Harm, (2nd Appellant) Attempted Rape and Assault Occasioning Actual Bodily Harm. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 They evidence upon which the convictions were based was set out by the learned Judge on
 appeal. The evidence of witnesses included that on the night of 30 May 1981 the complainant was in a state of intoxication at a dance at a night club. She was placed in a taxi, a witness and the 2nd appellant also got in. First appellant took the front s
e
at. At approximately 1 a.m. to 2 a.m. the taxi was stopped at Nadonumai Settlement. First appellant pulled complainant out, punched her and with the 2nd appellant carried her to the porch of a church. First appellant punched and kicked her rendering her t
otally unconscious, then had intercourse with her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 second appellant standing two yards away. Then he lifted her on his shoulder and took her to the other side of the community hall, the second appellant following him. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 Police arrived at about 2.30 a.m. fi
nding the girl naked, unconscious, bruised and bleeding. Complainant remained unconscious for two days. The appellant elected to remain mute during the trial. An alibi witness was called by the first appellant, but was totally disbelieved. Various grounds
 of appeal were argued some of which are referred to here. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 In his reasons the Magistrate was said to have dealt inadequately with consent. This was mentioned once, the Magistrate holding the intercourse was without her consent. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 Held}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 : The learned Judge n
oted that no evidence or material was put forward to suggest the appellants did not know complainant was not a consenting party. He said: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3818922 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
"Both appellants has shown remorseless feeling towards her plight which more than confirmed how callous }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 nd indiffer
ent they were to her p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 sical and moral well being ....... 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3818922 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3818922 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
An appellate court will not lightly assume that a legally qualified Magistrate has misdirected himself in some matter of law or ...... followed some erroneous legal principle." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6585088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 Further, the lea
rned appeal Judge considered that if the omission properly to direct himself amounted to misdirection, the case was once when the proviso to Criminal Procedure Code s.319(1) should be applied. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 A failure properly to direct on corroboration was raised as a ground of appeal. The lea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ned appeal Judge noted that the Magistrate had directed himself in the accepted language and expressed himself as satisfied anyway with the accomplice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6585088\charrsid6585088 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 s evidence. The Court said: 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3818922 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 "There was ample corroboration not only of the appellants}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6585088\charrsid6585088 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  presence at the scene but also of their acts of brutal force upon the complainant." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6585088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 As to some difference as to the order of assaults upon the complainant, the learned Judge remarked it did not matter as it was clea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 r: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3818922 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 " ....}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
.. both appellants were at all material times acting in concert in all that was going on and in law each of them be culpable for the act of the other." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6585088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 On the same basis he considered that the second appellant should be convicted of rape along with the first appellant; he substituted a conviction therefor,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1260552  i.e. contrary to Penal Code s.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 143. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1079807 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 The Judge, speaking generally said: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1079807 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3818922 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 "Where misdirection is complained of, it mu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 st be stated whether (it) .....}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 . is one of law of fact, and its nature must also be stated (see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 R. V. Fielding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  (1938) 26 Cr. App. R. 211) and also see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 Archbold}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  (40 Ed.) paras, 874 and 918). Under paragraph 918 it is stated that where misdirection is alleged adequate particulars must be given in the notice of appea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6585088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 Appeal dismissed. 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1079807 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid5122242 Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6585088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 TUIVAGA, C.J. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1260552 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 The appellants were convicted after trial in the Suva magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6585088\charrsid6585088 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 s Court on 8th December 1981 and sentenced as follows: 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1079807 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid1079807 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 st Appellant
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8937251 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid14053617 1st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid14053617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid14053617 Count}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807  - C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
onviction for rape and sentenced to four and a half years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6585088\charrsid6585088 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  imprisonment with a recommendati
on for corporal punishment of five strokes. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1260552 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1260552 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8937251 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid14053617 2nd Count}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 Conviction for assault occasioning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 actual bodily harm and sentenced to four years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6585088\charrsid6585088 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  imprisonme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1260552 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 t with a recommendation for corporal punishment of five strokes. (8}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8937251 \'bd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  years in all). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6585088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 The sentences were to be consecutive in effect. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1079807 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid1079807 2nd Appellant
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8937251 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid14053617 1st Count}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3818922  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 Conviction for attempted rape and sentenced to four years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6585088\charrsid6585088 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 imprisonment with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  a recommendation for corporal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 punishment of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  four strokes. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1260552 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1260552 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8937251 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid14053617 2nd Count}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 Conviction for assault accasioning actual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 bodily}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  harm and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 sentenced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  to three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 and a half years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6585088\charrsid6585088 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  imprisonment with a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 recommendation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  for corporal punishment of four strokes. (7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8937251 \'bd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 years in all). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6585088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 The sentences were to be consecutive in effect. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 Both appellants have appealed against conviction on several grounds and to these I will refer in a moment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 The evidence upon which conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 appellants was based may be briefly set out. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 On Saturday night 30th May}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7561120 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 1981 the complainant one Lavenia Cerelala was at the Bali Hai Night Club. Complainant had been drinking }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6585088 somewhat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 heavily and towards midnight was virtually incapable of taking care of herself and was from then on mostly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 insensible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  to what went on around her. For}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7410428  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 reason her evidence in Court which was largely hearsay was not relied on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  the tr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7561120 ial Court. Anarieta Makoi (P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
4) said that she was at the Bali Hai Night }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7561120 Club with one IIiesa Waqa (P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 5). When the the dance clo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7561120 sed P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 4 helped to escort complainant down from the hall and put her in a waiting taxi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7561120 
 outside in the back seat. P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 5 got inside too on on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 side of complainant and the second appellant whom she personall}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 knew got on the other side. First appellant sat in the front seat with the driver. P.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
4 herself travelled later in a taxi driven }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 by Eparama Turaga (P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 3) in the same direction towards Delainavesi. On arrival a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 t the Nadonumai Settlement P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 4 heard someone speak to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7561120 P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 3 to call the police. P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 5 confirmed that he was in the taxi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 wi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 th complainant and the two appellants. Throughout the journey complainant was asleep at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ack s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 at. The taxi stopped a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  Nadonumai Settlement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 a house near the church building. First appellant paid for the taxi and then pulled complainant out and as he did so punched her presumably }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  wake her up. First and second appellants and P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  carried }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 om}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 plainant to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  a spot }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 near the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 church and from there the two appellants each holding one of her hands carried her to the porch of the church. At the porch first appellant punched and kicked her rendering her totally unconscious. When that happened sec
ond appellant spoke to first appellant to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 be ca}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
reful or she might die. First appellant then had sexual intercourse with her. Second appellant wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 standing about two yards away from them. After first appellant finished he lifted the complainant and carried 
her on his shoulders and walked along one side of the church with second appellant following him on the other side to the community hall beyond. The other eye witness of events at the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7561120 
hurch was Mere Rokotuibau (P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 2) a young girl of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
Nadonumai Settlement wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  was staying in a house only a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7561120 
few yards from the church. P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 2 described how at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 ab}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 out }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  and 2 a.m. sh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  had gone outside the house to pass water when she heard a car approaching}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 stopped on the road leading to the church. She heard a woman sho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 ut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 . She saw three youths whom she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 lat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7561120 er identified as P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 5 and the two appellants on the road with a girl. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 Her evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  corresponded to a large extent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ith that of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7561120 P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
5 on the broad events that took place that night during which complainant was raped and brutally assaulted. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 Only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 in certain matters of detail do they differ. The police arrived at the scene about 2.30 a.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 . and found the girl lying nak}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 d and unconscious on the floo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  community hall. She had bruises on her face and forehead fro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 which blood was streaming. Her legs were spread open and she was also bleeding in her vagina. She was still unconscious when taken to the CWM Hospital and remained in that state for two days afterwards. Several spermatozoa were found inside her vagina. }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 Both appellants elected to remain mute although first appe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10365728 ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ant called one witness as to an alleged alibi but this was totally disbelieved by the learned Magistrate. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 n the first ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  argued by counsel for second appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 it was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  said that th
e learned Magistrate erred in law in failing to adequately or properly direct himself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10365728 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 n the issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 of consent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 It was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  submitted that only once the learned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  mentioned the question }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 of consent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  and this was at page 61 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  record where reviewing the evidence he said: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid16662642 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 "Accordingly in view }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  violence that had already taken place}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10365728 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  I hold that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10365728 Accused 1 commited rape on P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
1 (complainant) by having sexual intercourse }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ith her without her consent." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6585088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 and proceeded to fi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 d him guilty of rape. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 The learned Magistrate then proceeded to give his reasons for finding second appellant guilty of attempted rape as opposed to the original charge of rape. As }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  have already noted neither appellant gave evidence either on oath or by way }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 of an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  unsworn statement. In those circumstan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 es it was perhaps not surprising even assuming that the learned Magistrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  reminded to direct himself }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 specifically}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  on the issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 of consent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  on the lines adumbrated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid7410428 D.P.P. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid7410428 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid7410428 . M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid7410428 organ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7410428  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 (1975}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5733282 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
) 2 All E.R. 347) that is to say}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  as to whether the appellants }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 k}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 new the complainant was not a consenting party to the act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 of sexual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  intercourse or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 if they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 did not know whether or not they were indifferent to the question as to her consent. At the trial no evidence or material }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
as put forward to suggest in any way whatsoever that both appellants did not know the complainant was not a consenting party to the sexual and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 hy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 sical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 attack to which she was subjected. Indeed the evidence was very strong to the contrary. Both appellants had shown remorseless feeling towards her plight which more than confirmed how callous and indifferent they were to her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 hy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 sical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  and moral well-being during the night in question. In these circumstances the question of a specific direction on the issue of consent clearly does not arise. Indeed it has never}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7410428  been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  suggested }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  learned Magistrate misdirected }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 himself in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 any way on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  the matter and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 if such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  had been alleged the onus would have been on the appellants to establish such misdirection. An appellate court will
 not lightly assume that a legally qualified Magistrate has misdirected himself on some matter of law or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428  has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 followed some erroneous legal principle (see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid7410428 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid7410428 
nthony Steven v.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid7410428  R.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  (19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 1) 17 F.L.R. 48). Such a proposition appears to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 flow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 fact that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  such a Mag}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 strate sitting alone without jury or assessors is presumed to know the legal principles involved in the case before him and that in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 eneral it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 unnecessary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  for a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  to indulge in nice legal expositions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 if the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6585088 nature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  of the evidence adduced 
and argument made in the case does not warrant such treatment. Howe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 ver,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  if}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 
 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  am wrong in approaching the problem in this way and that the omission on the part }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  learned Magistrate to direct himsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046 f speci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
fically on the question of mens rea in rape on the lines stated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid10365728 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15532046\charrsid10365728 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid10365728 gan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6585088\charrsid10365728 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid10365728 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  case which was approved by the Fiji Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046\charrsid6585088 of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid15532046 I1aitia Koroiciri a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15532046\charrsid15532046 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid15532046 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15532046\charrsid15532046  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid15532046 Anor. v. R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 . (Cr. app. No. 43 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 1979) constituted a misdirection on a matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 law. I am satisfied that this is a case in which the proviso (a) to section 319(1) of
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 the Criminal Procedure Code should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10365728 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 e applied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046\charrsid6585088 because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  it is quite }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15532046\charrsid6585088 clear that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  a properly directed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046\charrsid6585088 tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  the issue of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 mens rea would no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 oubt have found for the prosecution. This ground of 
appeal also fails. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 In the next ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046\charrsid6585088 of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 it was submitted that the learned Magistrate failed to direct }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046\charrsid6585088 himself properly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  on the question }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046\charrsid6585088 of corroboration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  in relation to accomplice evidence nor did he refer to any independent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15532046 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 vidence that could have corroborated the accomplice evidence. That was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10365728 a reference to the witness P.W.
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10365728 . P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 was treated quite properly by the learned Magistrate as an accomplice and in consequence directed himself in terms that it was dangerous to convict on the uncorroborated evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046\charrsid6585088 
of an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  accomplice and went on to accept P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046 5's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 evidence, no doubt on the basis that he was completely satisfied with his trustworthiness as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 a witness. However}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5733282  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
learned Magistrate did find corroboration in this ca}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10365728 in the evidence of P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 2 and in that finding he was quite justified on the evidence. The learned Magistrate was c
learly fully appreciative of the danger of acting on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046\charrsid6585088 uncorroborated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  danger }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046\charrsid6585088 of acting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  on the uncorroborated evidence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046  P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10365728 .W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046 5}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  but in fact the danger was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3240445 neglig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046\charrsid6585088 ible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 . This ground fails. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 The next ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046\charrsid6585088 of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 which was formulated as to include both appellants states that the learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact in convicting the appellants on the second count }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046\charrsid6585088 of assault}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  when there was contradictory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
evidence on this between the prosecution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046 wi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 tnesses P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10710351 2 and P.W.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 5. It is correct to say that there was discrepan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10710351 cy in the evidence between P.W.2 and P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 5 as to which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 appellants in fact punched complainant soon after she was pulled out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  car on arrival at Nadonumai Settlement. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 Of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  two witnesse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10710351 s testifying on the matter P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6585088\charrsid6585088 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 s version }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15532046 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 would have thought was obviously more }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046\charrsid6585088 reliable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532046\charrsid6585088 because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  when the incident occurred he was much }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 etter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10710351 placed than P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 2 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6963661 which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6963661  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807\charrsid6963661 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6963661  two actually assaulted complainan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6963661 t. It is not disputed that P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6963661 5 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6963661 standing very}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6963661  close to both appellants. Whereas the same incident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6963661  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6963661 was obse}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6963661 rve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6963661 d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428\charrsid6963661 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6963661  P.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6963661 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6963661 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6963661 
2 from a little distance away durin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6963661 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6963661  night}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 time. The learned Ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 istrate did not say which of the two version}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 s he acc
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 epted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ut clearly he would ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 e been quite entit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
ed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6963661 to hold that P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6585088\charrsid6585088 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 s account was to be preferred to that of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301  P.W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6963661 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 2. However}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  technically}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  it really does not matter as to which of them was the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 actually}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  assailant as it is clear from the entire episode that night that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 both}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 appellants were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 at all material times acting in concert in all that was going on and in law each of them would }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6963661 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 e culpable for the act of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 other.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3373301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 clear on}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  the evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 assault was perpetrated on complainant as a prelude, so to speak, to the main }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 objective}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  on which }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 both}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  appellants were bent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  namely to the sexual advantage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 helpless and defenceless young girl. That initial attack was only pa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6963661 rt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  of a pattern }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 of violent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  conduct which persisted for most of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 time}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  they were there and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 before}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  the police were
 called. The injuries sustained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  complainant were correctly described by the trial Court as most appalling. There was no }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  on the evidence that the Court was perfectly justified pursuant to the provisions of section 21(}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6963661 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 )(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6963661\charrsid6963661 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ) and (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6963661 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ) of the Penal Code in convicting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 both}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  appellants of assault occasioning actual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 bodily}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  harm. On the same ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 of joint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 enterprise I should have thought that second appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ho was co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 nvic}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ted o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  attempted rape would have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7410428 been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 more}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  appropriately convicted of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 substantive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  offence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 of rape}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  along }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ith first appellant. I will therefore set aside the conviction for attempted rape entered against second appellant and substitute one of rape contrary to section 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6963661 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  of the Penal Code and with which he was originally charged. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 This ground of appeal also fails. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 The next ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  appeal complains of the rej}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 ection by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  learned magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 alibi evidence given by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6963661 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 W.l }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  behalf }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 of first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  The question of credibility of a witness is essentially on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 e}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 tri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  Court. His rejection of the alibi evidence was one that was reasonably open to him having regard to the weight }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 of other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  evidence in the case, I can find no merit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 in this ground of appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 Three additional grounds of appeal were filed which were as follows: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li1004\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1004\itap0\pararsid16662642 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 The learned trial Magistrate misdirected }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 himself on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  the issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301  bu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
rden of proof and hence there was grave miscarriage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 of justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1004\li1004\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1004\itap0\pararsid16662642 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6100759 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li1004\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1004\itap0\pararsid16662642 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 The learned trial Magistrate misdirected }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 himself on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  the issue of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 identification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  and hence there was a grave miscarriage }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 of justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1004\li1004\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1004\itap0\pararsid16662642 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6100759 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li1004\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1004\itap0\pararsid16662642 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 3. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 The learned trial Magistrate misdirected himself on what constitutes an attempt and hence there was a grave miscarriage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 of justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6585088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
\par The above grounds like the ones already discussed are most unsatisfactory as grounds of appe
al. This is because they have not been clearly or accurately formulated. As formulated it is hard to say at once what in fact is being complained about in relation to each of these grounds. I have no doubt that the Director of Public Prosecutions who is t
he statutory respondent to these criminal appeals must have felt the same quandary. It should not be necessary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 or the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 Director to only come to know about the point in any ground of appeal when the matter is argued on appeal. The issue to be raised on appeal ought to be clearly set out in the petition of appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 Where misdirection is complained of, it must be stated whether t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 e alleged misdirection }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 
 of law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  or fact, and its nature must also be stated (see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid3373301 R. v. Fielding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  (1938) 26 Cr. App. R. 211) and also see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid3373301 Archbold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid8085833 (40th Ed.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid8085833 paras. 874 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8085833  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid8085833 91}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 8. Under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 paragrap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 h }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 918 it is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 d}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  that where misdirection is alleged, adequate particulars must be given}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301  in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 notice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ppeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 However, be that as it may, in the first additional ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ppeal as aforesaid, counsel submitted in argument that the learned Magistrate in his judgment had in effect shifted the burden of proof to second appellant when he said (p. 63): }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid16662642 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
"Accused 2 has not seen fit to explain what he meant by this passage and I just cannot accept that there is any truth in the suggestion that he was only pretending." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6585088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 That judicial comment was made when the learned Magistrate was evaluating second appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6585088\charrsid6585088 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 s interview statement and clearly in the context }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 of his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 whole }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 the passage could not be construed in the sense that the learned Magistrate had thereby held that the onus of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301  p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 roof}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 was on the appellant and not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 . At the same time 
I do not think that the same passage could by implication be regarded as amounting to adverse comment on the failure of appellant to give evidence. I find no substance in this ground of appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 In the second additional ground of appeal counsel raised the question of absence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 dequate directions on the issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 of identification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 Counsel cited the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid3373301 R. v. Turn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid3373301 ull}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 (1976) 3 All E.R. 549 in support of his complaint. The nature of an appropriate direction on the issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 of identification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 or any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 other contested}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  legal issue for that matter must necessarily depend on the evidence and circumstances }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3373301\charrsid6585088 of each}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  case. Here once the learned Magistrat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617 e accepted the evidence of P.W.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8085833 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617  P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 4 and P.W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  all of whom k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617 n}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ew second appellant well. There was n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  necess
ity for him to enter into }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617\charrsid6585088 elaborate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  self-directions on the technical aspects of identification evidence as }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617\charrsid6585088 if he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617 sitting with a jury or assessor}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 s. Identification evidence in this case was most cogent as a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ainst }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 both}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617\charrsid6585088 appellants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14053617 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617\charrsid6585088  This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  ground of appeal also fails. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 The third additional ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373301 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
ppeal complains that the conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617\charrsid6585088 of second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 appellant for attempted rape was misconceived as there was insufficient evidence to suppo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617 rt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
 such a conviction. I have already dealt with this matter in this judgment
. There can be little doubt that there was ample evidence which would have entitled the learned Magistrate to find appellant also guilty of rape as an aider and abettor pursuant to the provisions of section 21(1)(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid8085833 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ) and (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid8085833 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ) of the Penal Code. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 In the result the respective appeals of the first and second appellants against conviction would be dismissed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 As regards the appeal against sentence the learned Magistrate as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8085833  earlier noted had ordered the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 sentences on both counts to be served consecutive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 . In the circumstances }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617\charrsid6585088 of this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  case it was clearly inappropriate for him to do so. The two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14053617\charrsid6585088 offences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  concerned were part }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1079807 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  same criminal transaction involvi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
g both appellants. In such a case the proper practice would be to let the sentences arising from such conduct to run together. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 The sentences passed in the Court below are set aside and in lieu thereof the following are substituted: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617\charrsid6585088 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14053617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid14053617 1st Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14053617\charrsid14053617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1440\li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid3833017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid14053617 1st Count}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 onviction for rape 7years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6585088\charrsid6585088 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617  i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 mprisonme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 t.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid14053617 2nd Count}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8085833 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 n conviction for assault occasioning actual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617 bodily harm 3 ye}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ars}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617  imprisonment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8085833 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617\charrsid6585088 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6585088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 Both sentences are to be served concurrently. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617\charrsid6585088 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14053617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid14053617 2nd Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14053617\charrsid14053617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3833017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid14053617 1st Count}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7347789 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
on conviction for rape 6 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6585088\charrsid6585088 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1440\li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid3833017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid14053617 2nd C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14053617\charrsid14053617 ount}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8085833  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7347789 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8085833 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 n conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7347789  for assault occasioning actual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14053617\charrsid14053617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617\charrsid6585088 bodily harm 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617  y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ears}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6585088\charrsid6585088 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088  imprisonment. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6585088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 Both sentences are to be served concu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053617 rr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 ently. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid6585088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9785702\charrsid14053617 Appeals dismissed. Sentences varied. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14053617\charrsid14053617 
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8
72ba28a5d8cea249777d2cd20f18e4b12d6a8f843409c9df77ecb850ba082d74231062ce997b55ae8fe3a00e1893f354e9555e6885647de3a8abf4fbee29bbd7
2a3150038327acf409935ed7d757e5ee14302999a654e99e393c18936c8f23a4dc072479697d1c81e51a3b13c07e4087e6b628ee8cf5c4489cf1c4d075f92a0b
44d7a07a83c82f308ac7b0a0f0fbf90c2480980b58abc733615aa2d210c2e02cb04430076a7ee833dfb6ce62e3ed7e14693e8317d8cd0433bf5c60f53fea2fe7
065bd80facb647e9e25c7fc421fd2ddb526b2e9373fed4bb902e182e97b7b461e6bfad3f010000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c00000
00360100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73848fcf6ac3300c87ef85bd83d17d51d2c31825762fa590432fa37d00e1287f68221bdb1bebdb4fc7060abb08
84a4eff7a93dfeae8bf9e194e720169aaa06c3e2433fcb68e1763dbf7f82c985a4a725085b787086a37bdbb55fbc50d1a33ccd311ba548b63095120f88d94fbc
52ae4264d1c910d24a45db3462247fa791715fd71f989e19e0364cd3f51652d73760ae8fa8c9ffb3c330cc9e4fc17faf2ce545046e37944c69e462a1a82fe353
bd90a865aad41ed0b5b8f9d6fd010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c0000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468
656d654d616e616765722e786d6c0ccc4d0ac3201040e17da17790d93763bb284562b2cbaebbf600439c1a41c7a0d29fdbd7e5e38337cedf14d59b4b0d592c9c
070d8a65cd2e88b7f07c2ca71ba8da481cc52c6ce1c715e6e97818c9b48d13df49c873517d23d59085adb5dd20d6b52bd521ef2cdd5eb9246a3d8b4757e8d3f7
29e245eb2b260a0238fd010000ffff0300504b03041400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b0000160000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65
312e786d6cec594f6fdb3614bf0fd87720746f6327761a07758ad8b19b2d4d1bc46e871e698996d850a240d2497d1bdae38001c3ba618715d86d87615b8116d8
a5fb34d93a6c1dd0afb0475292c5585e9236d88aad3e2412f9e3fbff1e1fa9abd7eec70c1d1221294fda5efd72cd4324f1794093b0eddd1ef62fad79482a9c04
98f184b4bd2991deb58df7dfbb8ad755446282607d22d771db8b944ad79796a40fc3585ee62949606ecc458c15bc8a702910f808e8c66c69b9565b5d8a314d3c
94e018c8de1a8fa94fd05093f43672e23d06af89927ac06762a049136785c10607758d9053d965021d62d6f6804fc08f86e4bef210c352c144dbab999fb7b471
7509af678b985ab0b6b4ae6f7ed9ba6c4170b06c788a705430adf71bad2b5b057d03606a1ed7ebf5babd7a41cf00b0ef83a6569632cd467faddec9699640f671
9e76b7d6ac355c7c89feca9cccad4ea7d36c65b258a206641f1b73f8b5da6a6373d9c11b90c537e7f08dce66b7bbeae00dc8e257e7f0fd2badd5868b37a088d1
e4600ead1ddaef67d40bc898b3ed4af81ac0d76a197c86826828a24bb318f3442d8ab518dfe3a20f000d6458d104a9694ac6d88728eee2782428d60cf03ac1a5
193be4cbb921cd0b495fd054b5bd0f530c1931a3f7eaf9f7af9e3f45c70f9e1d3ff8e9f8e1c3e3073f5a42ceaa6d9c84e5552fbffdeccfc71fa33f9e7ef3f2d1
17d57859c6fffac327bffcfc793510d26726ce8b2f9ffcf6ecc98baf3efdfdbb4715f04d814765f890c644a29be408edf3181433567125272371be15c308d3f2
8acd249438c19a4b05fd9e8a1cf4cd296699771c393ac4b5e01d01e5a30a787d72cf1178108989a2159c77a2d801ee72ce3a5c545a6147f32a99793849c26ae6
6252c6ed637c58c5bb8b13c7bfbd490a75330f4b47f16e441c31f7184e140e494214d273fc80900aedee52ead87597fa824b3e56e82e451d4c2b4d32a423279a
668bb6690c7e9956e90cfe766cb37b077538abd27a8b1cba48c80acc2a841f12e698f13a9e281c57911ce298950d7e03aba84ac8c154f8655c4f2af074481847
bd804859b5e696007d4b4edfc150b12addbecba6b18b148a1e54d1bc81392f23b7f84137c2715a851dd0242a633f900710a218ed715505dfe56e86e877f0034e
16bafb0e258ebb4faf06b769e888340b103d3311da9750aa9d0a1cd3e4efca31a3508f6d0c5c5c398602f8e2ebc71591f5b616e24dd893aa3261fb44f95d843b
5974bb5c04f4edafb95b7892ec1108f3f98de75dc97d5772bdff7cc95d94cf672db4b3da0a6557f70db629362d72bcb0431e53c6066acac80d699a6409fb44d0
8741bdce9c0e4971624a2378cceaba830b05366b90e0ea23aaa241845368b0eb9e2612ca8c742851ca251ceccc70256d8d87265dd96361531f186c3d9058edf2
c00eafe8e1fc5c509031bb4d680e9f39a3154de0accc56ae644441edd76156d7429d995bdd88664a9dc3ad50197c38af1a0c16d684060441db02565e85f3b966
0d0713cc48a0ed6ef7dedc2dc60b17e92219e180643ed27acffba86e9c94c78ab90980d8a9f0913ee49d62b512b79626fb06dccee2a432bbc60276b9f7dec44b
7904cfbca4f3f6443ab2a49c9c2c41476dafd55c6e7ac8c769db1bc399161ee314bc2e75cf8759081743be1236ec4f4d6693e5336fb672c5dc24a8c33585b5fb
9cc24e1d4885545b58463634cc5416022cd19cacfccb4d30eb45296023fd35a458598360f8d7a4003bbaae25e331f155d9d9a5116d3bfb9a95523e51440ca2e0
088dd844ec6370bf0e55d027a012ae264c45d02f708fa6ad6da6dce29c255df9f6cae0ec38666984b372ab5334cf640b37795cc860de4ae2816e95b21be5ceaf
8a49f90b52a51cc6ff3355f47e0237052b81f6800fd7b802239daf6d8f0b1571a8426944fdbe80c6c1d40e8816b88b8569082ab84c36ff0539d4ff6dce591a26
ade1c0a7f669880485fd484582903d284b26fa4e2156cff62e4b9265844c4495c495a9157b440e091bea1ab8aaf7760f4510eaa69a6465c0e04ec69ffb9e65d0
28d44d4e39df9c1a52ecbd3607fee9cec7263328e5d661d3d0e4f62f44acd855ed7ab33cdf7bcb8ae889599bd5c8b3029895b6825696f6af29c239b75a5bb1e6
345e6ee6c28117e73586c1a2214ae1be07e93fb0ff51e133fb65426fa843be0fb515c187064d0cc206a2fa926d3c902e907670048d931db4c1a44959d366ad93
b65abe595f70a75bf03d616c2dd959fc7d4e6317cd99cbcec9c58b34766661c7d6766ca1a9c1b327531486c6f941c638c67cd22a7f75e2a37be0e82db8df9f30
254d30c1372581a1f51c983c80e4b71ccdd28dbf000000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000007468656d652f74
68656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73848f4d0ac2301484f78277086f6fd3ba109126dd88d0add40384e4350d363f24
51eced0dae2c082e8761be9969bb979dc9136332de3168aa1a083ae995719ac16db8ec8e4052164e89d93b64b060828e6f37ed1567914b284d262452282e3198
720e274a939cd08a54f980ae38a38f56e422a3a641c8bbd048f7757da0f19b017cc524bd62107bd5001996509affb3fd381a89672f1f165dfe514173d9850528
a2c6cce0239baa4c04ca5bbabac4df000000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c0200001300000000000000000000000000
000000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c0000000360100000b000000000000000000000000
002b0100005f72656c732f2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c00000000000000000000000000140200007468
656d652f7468656d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c504b01022d001400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b000016000000000000000000
00000000d10200007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65312e786d6c504b01022d00140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000000000
00000000000000009b0900007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73504b050600000000050005005d010000960a00000000}
{\*\colorschememapping 3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d22796573223f3e0d0a3c613a636c724d
617020786d6c6e733a613d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f64726177696e676d6c2f323030362f6d6169
6e22206267313d226c743122207478313d22646b3122206267323d226c743222207478323d22646b322220616363656e74313d22616363656e74312220616363
656e74323d22616363656e74322220616363656e74333d22616363656e74332220616363656e74343d22616363656e74342220616363656e74353d22616363656e74352220616363656e74363d22616363656e74362220686c696e6b3d22686c696e6b2220666f6c486c696e6b3d22666f6c486c696e6b222f3e}
{\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax267\lsdlockeddef0\lsdsemihiddendef1\lsdunhideuseddef1\lsdqformatdef0\lsdprioritydef99{\lsdlockedexcept \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority0 \lsdlocked0 Normal;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 1;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 2;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 3;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 4;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 6;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 7;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 8;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 9;
\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 1;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 2;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 3;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 4;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 5;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 6;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 7;
\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 8;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 9;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority35 \lsdlocked0 caption;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority10 \lsdlocked0 Title;\lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 Default Paragraph Font;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority11 \lsdlocked0 Subtitle;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority22 \lsdlocked0 Strong;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority20 \lsdlocked0 Emphasis;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority59 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Placeholder Text;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 No Spacing;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 1;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Revision;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority34 \lsdlocked0 List Paragraph;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority29 \lsdlocked0 Quote;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority30 \lsdlocked0 Intense Quote;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority19 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Emphasis;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority21 \lsdlocked0 Intense Emphasis;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority31 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Reference;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority32 \lsdlocked0 Intense Reference;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority33 \lsdlocked0 Book Title;\lsdpriority37 \lsdlocked0 Bibliography;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 TOC Heading;}}{\*\datastore 010500000200000018000000
4d73786d6c322e534158584d4c5265616465722e352e30000000000000000000000e0000
d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff0900060000000000000000000000010000000100000000000000001000000200000001000000feffffff0000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
fffffffffffffffffdffffff04000000feffffff05000000fefffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffff01000000ec69d9888b8b3d4c859eaf6cd158be0f000000000000000000000000e0b6
3e5edfffcc010300000080020000000000004d0073006f004400610074006100530074006f0072006500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001a000101ffffffffffffffff020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e0b63e5edfffcc01
e0b63e5edfffcc01000000000000000000000000d4004400df00d4005300490044004400c6004500ca004100d700ca004600d100d9004a00cf004c00d100d0003d003d000000000000000000000000000000000032000101ffffffffffffffff030000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e0b63e5edfff
cc01e0b63e5edfffcc010000000000000000000000004900740065006d0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a000201ffffffff04000000ffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000d800000000000000010000000200000003000000feffffff0500000006000000070000000800000009000000feffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff3c623a536f75726365732053656c65637465645374796c653d225c4150412e58534c22205374796c654e616d653d224150412220786d6c6e733a623d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f7267
2f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f6772617068792220786d6c6e733d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f677261706879223e3c2f623a536f75726365733ed0e4f62f
44acd855ed7ab33cdf7bcb8ae889599bd5c8b3029895b6825696f6af29c239b75a5bb1e63c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d226e6f223f3e0d0a3c64733a6461746173746f72654974656d2064733a6974656d49443d227b34384634
334644302d433338302d344139382d383044452d4131373145343942434243377d2220786d6c6e733a64733d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f637573746f6d586d6c223e3c64733a736368656d61526566733e3c
64733a736368656d615265662064733a7572693d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e500072006f007000650072007400690065007300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000200ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000400000055010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff0000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f677261706879222f3e3c2f64733a736368656d61526566733e3c2f64733a6461746173746f
72654974656d3efe00000000000000001e0058005c015800010201fe00000000000000001e0058005c0158001b000000010039310201ffff8b000000000000000000120000040203fe00000000000000008200910361029103040203fe00000000000000008200910361029103040203fe00000000000000008200910361
029103040203fe00000000000000008200910361029103040203fe00000000000000008200910361029103040203fe000000000000000082009103610291031c000000010039310201ffffa9000000000100000000120000040003fe000000000000000072019103b0029103040003fe000000000000000072019103b002
9103040003fe000000000000000072019103b0029103040003fe000000000000000072019103b0029103040003fe000000000000000072019103b0029103040003fe000000000000000072019103b00291031d000000010039310201ffffa7000000000100000000120000040003fe000000000000000072015503b00255
03040003fe000000000000000072015503b0025503040003fe000000000000000072015503b0025503040003fe00000000000000007201550105000000000000}}