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{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\f315\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\f316\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\f318\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\f319\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\f320\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\f321\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
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{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
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{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
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{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
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{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
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{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
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{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
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{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975082 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195\charrsid2648195 [1982] 28 FLR 69}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2648195 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2648195 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195\charrsid5649810 COURT OF APPEAL OF FIJI
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4328080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195\charrsid4328080 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2648195 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195\charrsid5649810 Civil Jurisdiction
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2648195 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195\charrsid4328080 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2648195 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195\charrsid2648195 DHARAM LINGAM REDDY
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2648195 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195\charrsid4328080 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2648195 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195\charrsid5649810 v.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4328080 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2648195 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 1. P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2648195 ON}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3082221  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2648195 SAMY}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4328080 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2648195 VELIAMMA (d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2648195 o THANDRAYAN)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4328080 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 3. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2648195 VELIAMMA (d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2648195 o RAJ MUDALIAR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ) 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2648195 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 [COURT OF A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 P
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 PEAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
uld, V. P., Spring, J. A., Henry, J. A.]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Date of Hearing: 17 March 1982 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Date of Judgment: 2 April 1982 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2648195 Landlord & Tenant share farming agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2648195 -}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2648195 Whole agreement to be read}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2648195 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2648195 not employment agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2648195 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2648195 
Pending hearing before Agricultural Tribunal circumstances indicated adjournment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2648195  not order for possession. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2648195 K. N. Govind and M. S. Khan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  for the Appellant 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2648195 M. S. Sa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 hu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2648195  Khan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195  for the Respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Appeal against order for possession made by the Supreme Court in respect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  area of 12 acres of agricultu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 ral land at Tagi Tagi, Tavua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 The respondents had issued out of the Supreme Court at Lautoka a summons under section 169 of the Land Transfer Act 1971 seeking possession of the area at Tavua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  occupied and cultivated by the appellant. On 12 June 1981 an order was made by the Court directing appellant to give up possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  property which was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 part of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  land in Native Lease No. 13196}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10253671 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the te}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10253671 rm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  was 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13314303  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 years from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 June 1961 and comprised a total area of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 24 acres 3 roods being Lot 8 Lubulubu Division Tavua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10253671 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Veerabhadra Mudaliar and Ponia Kotti Mudaliar were the original lessees thereunder and held the land as tenants in common in equal shares.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 In 1969 Veerabhadra Mudaliar died and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 probate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 of his will was granted to Pon Samy the 1st named respondent. On 12 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 December}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  1973 appellant entered into an agreement }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Ponia Kutti Mudaliar (Muda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 iar) in respect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  latter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 s one half share or interest in the above recited land (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the land the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 subject}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  of this litigation). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  1975 Mudaliar died and letters }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045\charrsid4605546 of administration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 of his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 estate were granted to the 2nd and 3rd respondents as administratrices. Respondents claim the agreement was a contract }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045\charrsid4605546 of employment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  and that appellant was a bona }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13314303 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
ide employee of Mudaliar. Appellant entered into possession of the 12 acres owned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Mudaliar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 s estate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10253671 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 cultivated the land and erected three houses thereon to a value he claimed of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 $8,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 500}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10253671 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  he planted fruit trees and dug drains to a value of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 $2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10253671 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10253671 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  appellant occupied and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045\charrsid4605546 cultivated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the land from }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 December}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  1973 up till the p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 resent order (see below).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12140606 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 On 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13314303  J}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 anuary 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 81,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 respondents served a notice to quit on appellant demanding possession of the lands. This was disregarded. On the 16 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 February}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 1981 appellant applied to the Agricultural }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 Tribunal}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 established}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  under the Agricultural }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606 Landlord and Tenant Act (Cap. 270)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10253671  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606 
(ALTA) for relief under s.18(2) thereby seeking an assignment of the lands which he had occupied and cultivated upon the basis that a tenancy was presumed to exist under ALTA in his favour in respect of these lands. 
\par 
\par Alternatively appellant had sought a declaration of tenancy under section 5(1) of ALTA claiming he was a tenant of the 2nd and 3rd respondents. On 26 March 1981 respondents were directed by the Tribunal to file a defence within 21 days. 
\par 
\par In the statement of defence, respondents claimed the applicant was a full time bona fide employee employed by Ponia Kotti Mudaliar and in that capacity the applicant had been cultivating the Farm No. 3044. 
\par 
\par Alternatively the applicant had no right, title or interest under the Agricultural Landlord and Tenant Act by virtue of Agricultural Landlord and Tenant (Exemption) Regulation 1967. 
\par 
\par On 20 March 1981 respondents issued proceedings out of the Supreme Court at Lautoka under section 169 of the Land Transfer Act. The learned Judge at first instance made an order for possession in their favour. 
\par 
\par The issue between parties arose upo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606 
 an agreement which the appellant had entered into on 12 December 1973 with Mudaliar in respect of the latter's share in the land. The respondents claimed this was an agreement for employment for 3 years, that his right to reside upon it had been terminat
ed in 1978 at the end of the cane crushing season and that the appellant had been requested to vacate the land but refused. 
\par 
\par The court considered the terms of the written agreement and noting in it provisions which they described as unusual in a contract f
or an employee or labourer. The Court was satisfied that it evidenced an independent contract whereby appellant had managerial and other responsibility. The use of the word }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10253671 "w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606 ages" in it was incongruous when document as a whole was considered. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606 Held: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606 Upon a consideration of the whole it was share }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 farm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606 ing contract; that such an agreement did not necessarily confer an interest in land. 
\par 
\par Under ALTA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3830085 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606  occupation of and cultivating of agricultural land for not less than 3 years if without objection from the lan
dlord could raise a rebuttable presumption of tenancy. The landlord had the onus of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606 
proof that such a person was there without his consent failing which a tenancy was to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10253671 e presumed (ALTA s.4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606 (1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 ))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606 . 
\par 
\par Appellant may well have been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 able}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 bring}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606  himsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10253671 f within the provisions of s.4(1) (supra).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606 
\par 
\par S.18(2) envisaged a declaration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606  that a tenancy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606 was null and void}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12140606  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606 yet s.18(2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606 
 use of the words }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606 any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 tenant"\'b7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606 could have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606 included not the appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10253671 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 S.18(3) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  ALTA permitted an application for }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid4605546 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid4605546 ief to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  have been made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid4605546 appellant to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the Tribunal which in its sole discretion could have declared that a contract of tenancy was presumed to exist. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 When the Supreme Court considered the application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 respondents for order for possession an issue was pending before the Tribunal which could have been decided in the appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 s favour resulting in there being presumed a tenancy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 land whereas the order for possession could have resulted in the right (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid4605546 if any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  appellant to obtain relief being denied. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 The learned trial Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 have refrained from making an order for possession and should have stayed the proceedings pending the outcome }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid4605546 application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  before the Tribunal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Order for possession set aside. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Proceedings in the Supreme Court to stand adjourned pending the final determination of appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 s application under the proceedings of the ALTA. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Cases Referred to: 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid12140606 Davidson v Daysh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  [1932] GLR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3830085  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 160. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid3830085 Da}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4328080 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid3830085 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid12140606  v Edwardes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807764  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang9\langfe2057\langnp9\insrsid15807764\charrsid15807764 (1900) 83 LT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807764 548.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid12140606 Edwardes v Barrington}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang9\langfe2057\langnp9\insrsid15807764\charrsid15807764 (1901) 85 LT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807764\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 650. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid12140606 Kulamma v Manadan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  (1968) 2 WLR 1974. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid12140606 Azmat Ali v Mohammed Jalil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang9\langfe2057\langnp9\insrsid4328080 [1982] }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang9\langfe2057\langnp9\insrsid15807764\charrsid15807764 28 FLR }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 31. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid12140606 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606 ax}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid12140606 well v Keun}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3830085 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 1928}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3830085 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  1 KB 64}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4328080 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 SPRING, Judge of Appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12140606 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid3830085 Judgment of the Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 The respondents issued out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Supreme 
Court at Lautoka a summons under section 169 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Land Transfer Act 1971 seeking possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  area of 12 acres (approximately) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid4605546 of agricultural}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  land at Tagi Tagi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Tavua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid4605546 occupied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 and cultivated by the appellant. On 12th June 1981 an order was made by the Court directing appellant to give up possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  property which was part }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  land in Native Lease No. 13196}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13313651 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the term }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 
 was 30 years from 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid12140606 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 June 1961 and compris
ed a total area of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 24 acres 3 roods being Lot 8 Lubulubu Division Tavua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13313651 ;
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Veera}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3830085 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
hadra Mudaliar and Ponia Kotti Mudaliar were the original lessees thereunder and held the land as tenants in common in equal shares. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 In 1969 Veerabhadra Mudaliar died and probate of his wi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 was granted to P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
n Samy the 1st named respondent. On 12th December 1973 appellant entered into an agreement with Ponia Kotti Mudaliar in respect of the latter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 s one half share or interest in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  recited land. In 1975 Ponia Kotti Mudal
iar died and letters of administration of his estate were granted to the 2nd and 3rd respondents as administratrices. Respondents claim the agreement was a contract }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid4605546 of employment}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  and that appel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ant was a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid13313651 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid13313651 ona fide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  employee of Ponia Kotti Mudaliar. Appellan
t entered into possession of the 12 acres owned by Ponia Kotti Mudaliar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 s estate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13313651 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  cultivated the land and erected three houses thereon to a value he claims of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606  $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13313651 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 500}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13313651 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  he planted fruit trees and dug drains to a value of $2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 000}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13313651 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  appellant occupied and cultivated the land from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 December}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  1973 up till the present time. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Respondents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 laim appellant entered the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 la}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 nds as an employee for three years from 1st January 1974; they state he "forcibly" built a thatched roof and tin wall house
, but deny the value claimed by appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13313651 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  respondents maintain that the appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 s employment and his right to reside upon the land was terminated at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12140606\charrsid4605546 end}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  of the 1978 cane crushing season}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13313651 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  that on many occasions appellant has been requested to vacate the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 but has refused. On 16th January 1981, respondents caused a notice to quit to be served on appellant demanding possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ands. Appellant disregarded this notice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13313651 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  on the 16th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 February}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 81}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  appellant applied to the Agricultural Tribunal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 established}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  under the Agricultural Landlord and Tenant Act (Cap. 270) (hereinafter called ALTA) for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 relief under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  section 18(2) thereof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 seeking an assignment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  lands which he had occupied and cultivated upon the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 basis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  that a tenancy was presumed to exist under ALTA in his favour in respect of these lands. App}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 ellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 cited the Native Land Trust Board as 2nd respondent in these proceedings. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13313651 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 In the alternative appellant sought a declaration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 of tenancy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 under section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  5(1) of ALTA claiming he was a tena}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 2nd and 3rd respondents. On 26th March 1981 respondents were directed by the Tribunal to file a defence within 21 days. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 In the statement o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 defence respondents denied appellant was a tenant of respondents; further they claimed and we quote paragraphs 2 and 8 thereof: 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid13975082 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid5053263 Paragraph 2 reads: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975082 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13313651 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid13975082 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 "THAT the Applicant was full }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  bona fide employee employed by Ponia Kotti Mudaliar son of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263  V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 eerabadra Mudaliar and in that capacity the Applicant was cutivating the Farm No. 3044." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid13975082 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid13313651 Paragraph 8 reads: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975082 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid13975082 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
THAT in any event the Applicant has no right, title or interest under the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Agricultural Landlord and Tenant Act by virtue }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 of Agricultural}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Landlord and Tenant (Exemption) Regulations 1967." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 On 20th March 1981 respondents issued proceedings out of the Supreme Court at Lautoka under section 169 of the Land Transfer Act. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Affidavits were filed by appellant and annexed thereto were copies of documents filed with the application to the Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13313651 ;}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the respondents also filed affidavits; no oral evidence was called; the matter was decided solely on the evidence contained in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 affidavits. The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  learned judge in the court below}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 fter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 considerin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the affidavits and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 written}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 reement made an order for possession under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263  s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ection 172 of the Land Transfer Act in favour of respondents. Appellant appeals to this Court and the grounds of his appeal are as follows: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid13975082 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13975082 1. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
"THAT the learned trial Judge erred in law in arriving at the conclusion that the Appellant has no right to stay on the land in question and therefore no useful purpose would be served by staying the proceedings. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975082 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid13975082 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13975082 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
THAT the learned trial Judge erred in law in his interpretation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 of section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  18 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 subsection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6498248  o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 f the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Agricultural Land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6498248 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ord and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 Tenant Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  in particula}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 r,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  ignoring the fact that the Tribunal could}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  for breach }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  terms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  orde}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 that the lease be cancelled and that the whole or part of the land be assigned to the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  as has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 een done by the Tribunal in numerous cases }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 of this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  nature. The breach }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 of covenant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 
of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  lease here is the fact that without the consent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Native Lands Trust Board}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the Respondents gave the land in question for sharefarmin}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  and further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6498248 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ave possession of the same to the Appellant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975082 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid13975082 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13975082 3. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
THAT the learned trial Judge erred in law as it appears from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  in as much as he did not consider the effect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 of section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  4 subsection 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  in particular}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  where it relates to the person }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  in occupation and cultivation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  agricultural holding for a period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 of three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  (3) years and the effect of the same. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975082 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid13975082 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13975082 4. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 THA}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 T in view of the pleadings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 before}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the learned trial Judge erred in law and in fact in deciding in a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 summary}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  manner on a matter which is a function of the Tribunal especially created for this purpose by the Legislature." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
\par While we do not propose to deal with each }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 
of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  seriatim, we shall cover all the matters raised in the grounds of appeal in the course of this judgment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Mr Govind in arguing ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 submitted that the learned judge was in error in concluding that appellant had no right to remain in possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  land, and
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14615806 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 in refusing to stay the proceedings until the application before the Tribunal had been determined. Counsel submitted that there appeared to be two reasons which caused the learned judge to make the order for possession; firstly he considered th
e agreement disclosed the relationship }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 of employer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 and employee and that is should not be construed as a tenancy agreement as it did not evidence the relationship }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 of landlord}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  and tenant. Secondly that even if the Tribunal was minded to construe the agree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 ment as an u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 nlawful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 lease or as a licence such construction would be wrong }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 various prohibitions contained in ALTA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4403456  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4403456  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 namely section 45 in the case of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 sublease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 , and section 55 in the case of a licence. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Mr Govind conceded that while the written agreement did not constitute a tenancy at common law the application of the provisions of ALTA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  to the facts, clearly showed that a tenancy under ALTA existed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Mr Sahu Khan submitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263\charrsid4605546 that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 written agreement clearly expressed the intention of the parties that they intended to enter into a contract of employment; the agreement could not be construed as a tenancy agreement either }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 at common}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 law or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  under ALTA. That }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 if the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  submission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 of appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  was correct and the provisions of ALTA resulted in a tenanc
y being presumed under the Act such tenancy would be unlawful by virtue of section 45(1) thereof which provides: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid13975082 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 "45(1) Subject to the provisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 of subsection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  (2), the sub-letting of the whole or part of an agricultural holding after the commencement of
 this Act is prohibited." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7096343 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Mr Sahu Khan submitted further that the provisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 of ALTA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  did n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4403456 ot apply by virtue of section 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16127501  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4403456 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
) of the Agriculural Landlord & Tenant (Exemption) Regulations which reads: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li644\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin644\itap0\pararsid13975082 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 2. The provisions of the Act shall not apply:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975082 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid4656122 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4403456 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ) to any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4403456\charrsid4605546 agricultural land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li568\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin568\itap0\pararsid4656122 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4403456 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ) occupied by or let to any person by reasons solely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 of his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  being a full-time bona fide employee of the landlord." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 We turn now to consider the agreement dated 12th December 1973: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid13975082 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 AN AGREEMENT made this 12th day of Decembe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  1973 BETWEEN PON K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 OT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
TI MUDALIAR son of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16472536  V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 eerabadra Mudaliar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Tagi Tagi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Tavua in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 the Dominion of Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Cutivator (hereinafter together with his executors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 administrators}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  and assigns referred to as "the Owner") }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 one part AND DHARAM LINGAM son of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Muttap Reddy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16472536  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Tagi Tagi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Tavua in Fiji Cultivator}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4403456  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
hereinafter together with his executors adminstrators and assigns referred to as "the Cultivator") of the other part. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 NOW THEREFORE THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSETH as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid15674322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15674322 1. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 That the Owner will employ and the cultivator }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ill serve the employer as his labourer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the Cultivator shall:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li568\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin568\itap0\pararsid15674322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4403456 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15674322  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
devote all his time and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 atte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 tion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 ultivation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 owne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 r'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Fa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 rm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Number 3044 situate at Tagi Tagi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Sector}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343  com}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
prised and described in Native Lease Number 13196 known as Lot 8 Lubulubu situate at Tagi Tagi, Tavua in Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 and sha}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 ll }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 at all proper times plant and grow cane there in a proper }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 husband}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 like}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 wo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4403456 rk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 man}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 like manner and cultivate}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4403456  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 the said fa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 rm a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 nd do such other work as is customary on the sugarcane }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 farm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi1\li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid15674322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid16472536 (b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16472536\charrsid16472536 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 manage, and properly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 loo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 k after the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 farm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4403456 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 subject to the direction and supervision of the owne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10509537 r, and do such work on the farm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  as the owner may }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 require}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 . 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid16472536 (c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16472536\charrsid16472536 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
the cultivator shall perform and provide all manual labour required on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 farm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  and the owner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 shall }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 not be required to pay or cultivate anything towards the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343  manu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 al labour. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4656122 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4656122 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
All costs and charges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  manure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  harvesting and cartage and crushing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 of cane}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 shall be deducted by the sugarmill and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 borne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  by both the parties equally. Sa
ve and except the expenses mentioned herein expressly no other or further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 expenses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 or each shall be borne by the owner. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4656122 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4656122 3. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
This agreement is for a ter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 m }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 of three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  (3) but at the end of three years the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 may by mutual consent extend it for a further term. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4656122 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4656122 4. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
Should the cutivator fail to cultivate the farm properly and to the satisfaction of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 the owner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the owner may terminate his agreement by giving him six months notice and pay his proportion of wages. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4656122 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4656122 5. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
As remuneration of the cultivators work and labour the cutivator shall }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 e entitled to one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 half}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  net cane proceeds }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 of crops}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  planted and grown by the cultivator. Should either party terminate and determine the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 engagement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  as aforesaid in such case the amount of remuneration shall be the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 estimated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  net proceeds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 of cane}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 standing on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the farm plus one half}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7096343  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
all unpaid proceeds of cane harvested prior to that date. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4656122 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4656122 6. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
All rice sugar and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343\charrsid4605546 other goods}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  purchased against the proceeds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  farm shall be divided equally and costs charges shall be borne by both the parties equally.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4656122 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4656122 7. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
It is hereby agreed and declared by the parties that the owner shall pay the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 rent in respect of this land. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4656122 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4656122 8. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
This agreement shall be in force from 1st day }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137\charrsid4605546 of January}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  1974 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4656122 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4656122 9. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10509537\charrsid10509537 
Any dispute or difference between the parties hereto shall be referred to Mr G. P. Shankar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10509537  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10509537\charrsid10509537 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10509537  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10509537\charrsid10509537 Ba Solicitor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10509537  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10509537\charrsid10509537 
whose decision shall be final and binding on both the parties. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10509537 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4656122 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10509537 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li568\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin568\itap0\pararsid4656122 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10509537\charrsid10509537 
In witness whereof the parties hereto have hereunto set their hands the day and the year first hereinbefore written.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10509537 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6361280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6052645 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid3697651 
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft5282\shptop59\shpright5425\shpbottom1819\shpfhdr0\shpbxcolumn\shpbxignore\shpbypara\shpbyignore\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt0\shpz1\shplid1026{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 88}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn dhgt}{\sv 251663872}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fPseudoInline}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}{\shprslt{\*\do\dobxcolumn\dobypara\dodhgt8193\dppolyline\dppolycount59\dpptx0\dppty0\dpptx14\dppty3\dpptx28\dppty11
\dpptx34\dppty18\dpptx40\dppty25\dpptx45\dppty34\dpptx51\dppty43\dpptx55\dppty54\dpptx59\dppty65\dpptx63\dppty77\dpptx66\dppty90\dpptx68\dppty103\dpptx70\dppty118\dpptx71\dppty132\dpptx72\dppty147\dpptx72\dppty734\dpptx72\dppty748\dpptx73\dppty763
\dpptx75\dppty777\dpptx77\dppty791\dpptx80\dppty803\dpptx84\dppty815\dpptx88\dppty826\dpptx92\dppty837\dpptx98\dppty847\dpptx103\dppty855\dpptx109\dppty862\dpptx115\dppty869\dpptx129\dppty877\dpptx143\dppty880\dpptx129\dppty883\dpptx115\dppty891
\dpptx109\dppty898\dpptx103\dppty905\dpptx98\dppty914\dpptx92\dppty923\dpptx88\dppty934\dpptx84\dppty945\dpptx80\dppty957\dpptx77\dppty970\dpptx75\dppty983\dpptx73\dppty998\dpptx72\dppty1012\dpptx72\dppty1027\dpptx72\dppty1614\dpptx71\dppty1628
\dpptx70\dppty1643\dpptx68\dppty1657\dpptx66\dppty1671\dpptx63\dppty1683\dpptx59\dppty1695\dpptx55\dppty1706\dpptx51\dppty1717\dpptx45\dppty1727\dpptx40\dppty1735\dpptx34\dppty1742\dpptx28\dppty1749\dpptx14\dppty1757\dpptx0\dppty1760
\dpx5282\dpy59\dpxsize143\dpysize1760\dpfillfgcr255\dpfillfgcg255\dpfillfgcb255\dpfillbgcr255\dpfillbgcg255\dpfillbgcb255\dpfillpat0\dplinew15\dplinecor0\dplinecog0\dplinecob0}}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6361280\charrsid6361280 
SIGNED by PON KUTTI MUDALIAR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6052645 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6361280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6361280\charrsid6361280  as owner in my presence and I certify }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6052645 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6361280\charrsid6361280 that I have read over and explained the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6052645 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6361280\charrsid6361280 contents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6052645\charrsid6052645  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6052645\charrsid6361280 hereof to him in the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6052645\charrsid6052645  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6052645\charrsid6361280 Hindu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6052645   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543        }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543\charrsid6361280 (HLTM) Pon Kutti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6361280 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543\charrsid6361280 stani }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6361280\charrsid6361280 language}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6361280  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6361280\charrsid6361280 and he appeared fully}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543\charrsid6361280 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543      }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543\charrsid6361280  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543\charrsid6361280 Mudaliar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6361280 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6361280\charrsid6361280 understand the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6361280\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6361280\charrsid6361280 meaning and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543\charrsid6361280 effect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6361280\charrsid6361280 thereof.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6361280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12415137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6361280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14046341 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid3697651 
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft5282\shptop66\shpright5425\shpbottom2012\shpfhdr0\shpbxcolumn\shpbxignore\shpbypara\shpbyignore\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt0\shpz0\shplid1027{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 88}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn dhgt}{\sv 251658752}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fPseudoInline}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}{\shprslt{\*\do\dobxcolumn\dobypara\dodhgt8192\dppolyline\dppolycount59\dpptx0\dppty0\dpptx14\dppty3\dpptx28\dppty12
\dpptx34\dppty19\dpptx40\dppty28\dpptx45\dppty37\dpptx51\dppty47\dpptx55\dppty59\dpptx59\dppty72\dpptx63\dppty86\dpptx66\dppty100\dpptx68\dppty114\dpptx70\dppty130\dpptx71\dppty146\dpptx72\dppty163\dpptx72\dppty811\dpptx72\dppty827\dpptx73\dppty844
\dpptx75\dppty859\dpptx77\dppty874\dpptx80\dppty888\dpptx84\dppty901\dpptx88\dppty914\dpptx92\dppty926\dpptx98\dppty936\dpptx103\dppty946\dpptx109\dppty954\dpptx115\dppty961\dpptx129\dppty970\dpptx143\dppty973\dpptx129\dppty976\dpptx115\dppty985
\dpptx109\dppty992\dpptx103\dppty1001\dpptx98\dppty1010\dpptx92\dppty1020\dpptx88\dppty1032\dpptx84\dppty1045\dpptx80\dppty1059\dpptx77\dppty1073\dpptx75\dppty1087\dpptx73\dppty1103\dpptx72\dppty1119\dpptx72\dppty1136\dpptx72\dppty1784\dpptx71\dppty1800
\dpptx70\dppty1817\dpptx68\dppty1832\dpptx66\dppty1847\dpptx63\dppty1861\dpptx59\dppty1874\dpptx55\dppty1887\dpptx51\dppty1899\dpptx45\dppty1909\dpptx40\dppty1919\dpptx34\dppty1927\dpptx28\dppty1934\dpptx14\dppty1943\dpptx0\dppty1946
\dpx5282\dpy66\dpxsize143\dpysize1946\dpfillfgcr255\dpfillfgcg255\dpfillfgcb255\dpfillbgcr255\dpfillbgcg255\dpfillbgcb255\dpfillpat0\dplinew15\dplinecor0\dplinecog0\dplinecob0}}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
SIGNED BY the said DHARAM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 LINGAM in my presence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543\charrsid4605546 and I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543\charrsid10820543  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543\charrsid4605546 certify}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14046341\charrsid4605546 that I have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137\charrsid4605546 read}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  over and}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543\charrsid10820543  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543\charrsid4605546 explained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137\charrsid4605546 the contents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543\charrsid4605546 hereof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10820543\charrsid4605546 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137\charrsid4605546 him in the Hindi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543      }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543\charrsid4605546 (HLTM) Charam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137\charrsid4605546 language and he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14046341\charrsid4605546 appeared fully to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543  \tab \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4985270 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543\charrsid4605546 Lingam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137\charrsid4605546 understand the meaning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14046341\charrsid4605546 and effect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10820543 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14046341\charrsid4605546  thereof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14046341  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10509537 ............................}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12415137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
\par Mr Sahu Khan argued that the agreement was a contract of employment whereby the 2nd and 3rd respondents (as personal representatives of the estate of Ponia Kotti (Mudaliar) as "owners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 employed the appellant as "cultivator}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
. He relied upon the opening recital "that the owner wil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 employ and the cultivator will serve the employer as his labourer". In the alternative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 Mr Sahu Khan stated appellant claimed he had an interest in the land which claim failed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13249851 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 e submitted as: 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4656122 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid12415137 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4656122 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13307257 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ppellant was not a tenant}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11236498 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  and 
\par (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12415137\charrsid13249851 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid13249851 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4656122  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12415137\charrsid4605546 if he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  was held to be a tenant then his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4656122  occupation was unlawful as the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Native Land Trust Board had not consented to the sublease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13249851 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 and section 45 of ALTA prohibted any subleasing of agricultural land (subject to certain exceptions which did not a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13249851 ppl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
y in this case). 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
\par Mr Govind submitted the true nature of the contract was share}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 farm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ing agreement and relied on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid12415137 Davidson v. Daysh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  [1932] G.L.R. 160 which dealt with the question whether a sharemilker under a sharemilking contract was a "worker" }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137\charrsid4605546 within}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the meaning of the Worker}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 s Compensation Act 1922. Frazer J. said at p. 162. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid4656122 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 "We are therefore thrown back upon the language of the documen
t itself. The description }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137\charrsid4605546 plaintiff as}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 the employee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  is not conclusive, for the intention of the document must be gathered from its contents as a whole." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 It is necessary to examine the whole intent and purpose of the agreement, and the effect thereof must be determined accordingly. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid12415137 Daly v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid7931841 Edwardes 83 L.T}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7931841 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid7931841  548}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Lord Alverstone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778172 C.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 J. said: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415137\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid8786914 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 You must look at the agreement as a whole ...... I do not think that this kin
d of case is ever to be decided by looking at the mere expressions of particular clauses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 or by considering the covenants and shutting one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 s eyes to what the general effect of the whole document is}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  ". 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 WiIliams L. J. at p. 551 said: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid8786914 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 "In my judgment, al
though the lawyers have chosen to dress up this grant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  licence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  or this grant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  privilege, in the dress }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  lease }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778172\charrsid4605546 of land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  yet when one comes to look closely at the provisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  document it is plain that it is really a grant of a privilege and licence merely masquerading as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  lease." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 In the House }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 of Lords}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  (sub nom) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid14493374 Edwardes v. Barrington}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  85 L.T. 650 Lord Halsbury at p. 652 said: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid8786914 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
"I do not deny that the documents themselves present a beautiful confusion of thou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ht and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 langu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 age }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the gentlem
en who have contrived them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  which was calc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 lated to create the diffic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
lties which all the judges who have had to deal with this matter have expressed. Those who drew up the documents have used words inappropriate to the particular thing with which they were dealing. But they are not words }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 rt, and it is frankly and most properly conceded that we must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 if we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  can, find out from the language }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  instrument}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 having regard to the relations between the parties and the object which was on the face of the instrument apparent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 what were the real intentions of the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778172 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Under the agreement appellant was to devote all his time and attention to the cultivation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  owner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
s farm and to plant and grow cane thereon; to do such other work as is customary on a sugar cane farm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778172 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 to provide at his own cost all manual labour required on the farm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778172 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  all costs and charges for manure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 harvesting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  cartage and crushing cane were to be deducted by the millers and borne equally by the parties. It was expressly provided no other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  or further expense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 was to be borne by the owner. The agreement was to continue for 3 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  from 1 Januar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  1974 and appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 s re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 uneration was to be one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 half}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  net proceeds }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ne planted and grown by appellant. The owner was to pay the rent to the Native Land Trust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Board}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 (no doubt a measure designed to keep the Native Land Trust Board in ignorance as to what was happening). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Admittedly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  appellant was to manage and look after 
the farm }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778172 subject}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778172\charrsid4605546  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 direction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  and supervision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  owner and perform such work as the owner required}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778172 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 in our view this provision is unusual in an employment contract as an employee or labourer does not normally have the responsibility }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 of management}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ; appellant lived upon the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ut we are not told whether 2nd and 3rd respondents were living thereon or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  if not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  whether they were able to supervise the farming operations. 
\par 
\par All additional manual labour was to be provided by appellant at his own expense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778172  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14778172  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 a most exceptional clause to find in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 n agreement which defined appellant merely as a labourer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778172 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  one half of all manures}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778172 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  harvesting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778172 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  cartage and crushing charges was to be paid by appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778172  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778172  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 again a most unusual provision as such a burden is not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 normally}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  assumed by a mere labourer under a contract of employment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778172 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 should appellant fail to cutivate the farm satisfactorily the owner was empowered to terminate the agreement by giving six months notice. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Having considered the whole of the document we are satisfied that it evidences an independent contract whereby appellant has the management }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  sugarcane farm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778172 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 appellant is responsible }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  planting, growing cartage and crushing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  cane at such times and in such manner as he sees fit provided that t
he work is done satisfactorily and the owner has the right to supervise. The mode of remuneration that appellant is to receive on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  half}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  net proceeds from the sale }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 of cane}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  is typical }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  independent contract to perform specified services. The agreement mentioned "wages" in Clause 4 thereof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374  b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ut the use }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 of such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 word is incongruous when one looks at the document as a whole. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid14493374 Halsbury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid14493374 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid14493374 s Laws }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid14493374 of England}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  3rd Edn. Vol. 28 at p.22 it is state
d: 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid8786914 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
"The test which distinguishes an independent contractor from a servant or agent is the degree }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 of control}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 which the employer is entitled to exercise. An independent contractor is one who is not bound generally to obey such orders as his employer may from time to time give, but is free to act as he thinks fit within the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 terms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778172  of his contract."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 We have dealt with this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  at }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 reater len}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 th than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 e thou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ht necessary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ,
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ut it is a fallacy to assume that e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ery agreem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
nt or contract purport}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778172 s t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 o }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 e a contract }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 of employment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  simply }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the words "owner" and "cultivator}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 " or "employer" and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 employee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 " are used}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778172 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  such a document is not necessarily a contract }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 of employment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  as these words do not affect the question as to the true construction of the agreement. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 We are satisfied, having given the matter careful consideration, that appellant was not a bona fide employee }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  owner and the agreement was not a contract of employment creating the relationship of master and servant as Mr Sahu Khan would have us decide. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 having}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 read the record we are satisfied that neither the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 nor the evidence support the view that the land was being "occupied by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  reason solely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 of his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 being a full time bona fide employee }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 landlord" within the meaning of the Agricultural Landlord & Tenant (Exemption) Regulations 1967. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 What then was the relationship of appellant and the 2nd and 3rd respondents? No evidence was 
called in the Court below; the only evidence before the Court was the affidavits filed by the parties and the copies of the proceedings filed in the Tribunal. From a study of the agreement and the record we are fi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 rm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ly of the opinion that the agreement was 
a sharefarming contract. The Privy Council decided that a sharefarming agreement does not necessarily confer on the share}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 farm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
er an interest in land; see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid14493374 Kulamma v. Manadan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  [1968] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid9640331 2 W.L.R.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  1974. Kulamma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 s case was decided before ALT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640331 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 was enacted and dealt with the effect of section 12 of the Native Land Trust Act on a share}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 farm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ing contract. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 In order to resolve this matter it is necessary to examine in some detail the provisions of ALTA. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 Section 4(1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ) reads: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid8786914 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 "4( 1)-Where a person is in occupation of and is cultivating an agricultural holding and such occupation and cultivation has continued before or after the commencement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 of this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Act for a period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 of not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  less than three years and the landlord has taken no steps to evict him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the onus sha}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  be on the landlord to prove that such occupation was without his consent, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 if the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  landlord fails to satisfy such onus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 of proof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  a tenancy shall be presumed to exist under the provisions of this Ac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ..... }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Appellant had been in continuous possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 land since December 1973 and had been actively cultivating the same up till the present time. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Under ALTA the fact that a person is in occupation of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 and cultivating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 agricultural land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  and has done so for not less than 3 years without objecti
on from the landlord thereof raises a rebuttable presumption of tenancy. Section 4(1) of ALTA places upon a landlord the onus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 of proving}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  that a person occupying and cultivating his land for not less than 3 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 is there without his consent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640331 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  if he cannot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  then a tenancy is presumed. This i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 a somewhat startling concept as it will be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 bv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 ious}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  that some occupiers may be elevated to the status of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374  "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
tenants" when they have no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374\charrsid4605546 title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  at common law. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 From the evidence it is apparent appellant may well }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10295896 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
e able to bring himself within section 4(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ) of the ALT with the result that a tenancy may }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9640331\charrsid4605546 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  presumed to exist. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10295896\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 The Act defines a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2311374 "contract of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid2311374  t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2311374 enancy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 " as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  \endash  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2311374 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid8786914 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640331  '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 contract of tenancy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  means any contract ex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640331 press or implied or presumed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 exist under the pr
ovisions of this Act that creates a tenancy in respect of agricultural land or any transaction that creates a right to cultivate or use any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 agricu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 tural land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 A tena}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ncy presumed to exist under ALTA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  virtue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 of section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  4(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Act may offend against
 the provisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  Native La}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
nd Trust Act or the Crown Lands Act in that the consent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Native Land Trust Board or (where required) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 the Director}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 of Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Lands respectively has not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 en obtained to a tenancy presumed to exist }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 under ALTA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640331 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  in such a case the tenancy is unlawful because }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546  offends}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  against one or other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 
above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  statues. Likewise section 45 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 LTA (supra) prohibits the subletting of the whole or part of an agricultural holding. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 The definition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 of "tenant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 " was amended }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Parliament in 1976 by the insertion of the words "a person la}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 w}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 fully holding"; the definition of which now reads: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid8786914 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 tenant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  means a person lawfully holding land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 under a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  contract}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 tenancy and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 includes the personal r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 presentatives}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  executors, administrators}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  tenant or any other person deriving title from or through a tenant." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Every tenancy presupposes a tenant and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 if the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 last mentioned definition is applied to the definition of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 "contract }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 of tenancy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 " it would mean that a tenant under a contract of tenancy as defined in ALTA would mean only a lawful one. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Section 18(2) of ATLA reads: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid8786914 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 "1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 8(2)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
Where a tribunal conside}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 s that any landlord or tenant is in breach of this Act or of any law, the tribunal
 may declare the tenancy or a purported }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 tenancy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  granted by such landlord or to such tenant as aforesaid}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  null and void and my}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 order such amount of compensation (not being compensation payable under the provisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 of Part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  V) paid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  as it shall think fit, by the landlord or by the tenant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  as the case may be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640331 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 and may order all or part of the agricultural}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 land the subject of an unlawful tenancy to be assigned to any tenant or }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640331 ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 y make any determination or order that a tribunal may make under the provisions of this Act." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 If the definition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 of "tenant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
" in section 2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
LTA was applied to section 18(2), it would appear to make nonsense of its provisions. 
\par 
\par It is clear, however, that where there is a particular enactment and a general enactment in the same statute and the latter taken in its most comprehensive sense would override the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 former}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the particular enactment must be operative and the general enactment must be taken to affect only the other parts of the statute of which it may properly apply. This is one appli
cation of the maxim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2311374 generalia speciali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 bus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2311374 
non derogan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2311374  Ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2311374 sbury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid2311374 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2311374 s Laws }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid2311374 of England}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2311374  3rd End.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2311374 Vo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid2311374 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2311374 . 36}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid403827 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid403827 467}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  states: 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid8786914 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 I}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 f Parliament}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  has considered all the circumstances }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 of, and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  made special provision for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  a particular case, the presumption is that a subsequent enactment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 purely general character would not have been intended to interfere with that provision; and if}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 therefore, such an enactment, though inconsistent in substance, is capable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 of reasonable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 and sensible application without }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 extending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  to the case in question, it is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 prima facie to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
e construed as not so extending. The special provision stands as an exceptional proviso upon the general.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 However, sense is made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 of section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 18(2) when the above maxim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid2311374 generalia specialibus non derogant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  is applied to the wording thereof. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 The opening words }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 subsection themselves postulate a landlord or tenant in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 breach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 give power}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
to make certain orders in relation to that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 tenancy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 . How}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 then can it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 e said that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 of that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 breach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 tenancy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  is not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 tenanc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  and the tenant not a tenant and that therefore the section has no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 The words "any tenant" in section 18(2) include in our view, on the facts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 of this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  particular case, the appellant who is by virtue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 of section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  4(1) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 LTA presumed to hold a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ontract }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 of tenancy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  albeit, that such tenancy is unlawful by virtue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 of statute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  in t
hat the consent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 Native Land Trust Board has not been obtained and because it offends against section 45 of the ALTA. By virtue of section 18(2) appellant is empowered to seek relief from the Tribunal in accordance with the provisions of ALTA. Section 18(2) is intended}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  in our opinion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 to protect persons who innocently become tenants by virtue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 LTA in circumstances which are unlawful in that the consent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 Native Land Trust Board and (where requisite) the Director}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Crown Lands is lacking. There is no suggestion that consents required from the Native Land Trust Board or the Director of Crown Lands could be dispensed with by the Tribunal. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Mr Sahu Khan submitted that section 59(3) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 LTA precludes any application being made to the Tribunal in respect of any contract of tenancy which is in contravention of the law. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Section 59(3) reads: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid8786914 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 "59(3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 
 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Nothing in this Act shall be construed or interpreted as validating or permitti
ng an application to the tribunal in respect of a contract of tenancy which was or is made in contravention of any law." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
\par However}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  section 18(3) reads: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid8786914 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 "18(3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Any application to a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1267562 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 ribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  for a declaration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2311374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063  c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ompensation or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 for the ordering of the makin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 of an assignment or other order or determination under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 subsection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  (2) may }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid403827 
b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 e made n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 twithstanding the provisions of su}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 section (3) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 of section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  59 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ut nothing contained herein shall }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid403827 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 e deemed to permit the ordering}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 making}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of an}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  assignment in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 breach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  provisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 Subdivision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1267562  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Land Act or which would otherwise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1267562 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 e unlawful."
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 In the circumstances of this case we are satisfied that section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 (3) permits an application for relief}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  appellant to the Agricultural }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Our function on this appeal is restricted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  however}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  to the questions whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  on the facts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053263 of this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  pa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 rti}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 cular case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 learned judge was correct in ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 king an order f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  possession under section 172 of the Land Transfer Act 1971}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid403827 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  and whether the learned jud
ge should have granted a stay of proceedings in respect of the proceedings in the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  pending the determination }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  of appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 s application. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Section 172 of the Land Transfer Act reads: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid8786914 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 "172. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 
If the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  person summoned appears he may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 show}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 w}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  refuses to give possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 of such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  land and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 if he
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  proves to the satisfaction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 judge a right to the possession of the la}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid403827 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
d, the judge shall dismiss the summons with costs against the proprietor, mortgagee or lessor or he may make any order and impose any terms he may think fit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid403827 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8786914 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid8786914 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Provided that the dismissal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 summons shall not prejudice the right of the plaintiff to take any other proceedings against the person summoned to which he may be otherwise entitled..." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Under this section the judge is required to dismiss the summons }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 if it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  is proved to his satisfaction that the person or persons to whom it is directed has a right to possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 of land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 The appellant after receiving the notice to quit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16520138 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
but prior to the issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  proceedings under section 172 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Lands Transfer Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 iled an application with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  pursuant to the provisions of ALTA. It was common ground that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 may in its sole discretion declare that a contract }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 of tenancy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  is presumed to exist in respect }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  lands occupied and cultivated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  appellant and may make an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 order assigning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  a tenancy in respect }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 of those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  lands occupied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 subject}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  of course to the consent of the Native Land Trust Board bein}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  forthcoming. Did appellant have a "right }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 of possession}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Appellant as we have said may come }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ithin the provisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 of section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  4(1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 LTA. When the landlord
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14767607  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14767607  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 the definition thereof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 in the Act embraces 2nd and 3rd respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14767607 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 took steps to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 
obtain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  possession the appellant exercised his right under ALTA to apply to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  for relief under section 18(2). 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 While appellant would not be able to prove an instant right to possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  lands as at the date }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546 of hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  summons for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
ejectment he would in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546 our view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12140606 able}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  to show that he had a right }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546  virtue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 4(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 LTA to seek }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546 relief under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14767607 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 this could result in him being confirmed in possession of the land and having a lease there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ssigned by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  pursuant to the provisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546 of section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  18(2) subject of course to the necessary consent from the Native Land Trust Board }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  forthcoming}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14767607 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the application for relief is solely within the jurisdiction of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 In our opinion upon respondents taking proceedings for possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  lands appellant exercised the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 rig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ht given to him under ALTA to seek }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546 relief}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
as above mentioned. Accordingly at the time the Supreme Court considered the application by respondents for an order for possession an issue was pending before the Tribunal which, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546 
if decided}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  in favour }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546 ppe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ant, could result in a tenancy of the lands be
ing presumed in his favour. It was a matter solely for the Tribunal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 However the making }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 n order for possession}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  at that stage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  could result in the righ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  appellant to o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 tain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546 reli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546 f being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 defeated which would occasion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546 substantial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  injustice. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 for respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546 submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  that all the appellant had was a mere "hope" that he might }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546 
obtain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  possession and that unless }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14767607 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
ppellant could immediately show "cause" an automatic order for possession should follow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14767607 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14767607 We}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  do not agree. Section 172 (supra) includes the words "or he may ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 ke any order and impose a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ny terms he may think fit". These words ar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14767607 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 of wide application and would enable the judge to make any order which the dictates of justice so required. 
\par 
\par In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid5002961 Azmat v. Mohammed Jali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14767607 l }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
28 FLR 31 heard during the present session of this Court we have dealt with the relative positions of the Supreme Court and the Tribunal in circumstances not dissimilar from the instant appeal and we adopt what we said there in this regard. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 The adjournment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  hearing by any court is }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid14767607 prima}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid14767607  f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid14767607 acie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  a matter for the exercise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546 of that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 s discretion; normally an appellate court wi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  not lightly interfere with the exercise of such discretion; however, where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  exercise of such discretion may result in substantial injustice to any party then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546 it is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  clear that the appellate court can and should review the exercise of that discretion. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid8786914 Maxwell v. Keun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid8786914  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8786914\charrsid8786914 FLR }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid8786914 [1928] 1 K.B. 645}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 The learned judge stated in his judgment that the agreement of 12th December 1973 neither constituted a tenancy agreement nor a sublease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  nor a licence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  but that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 if the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 Tribunal held that the agreement was either a tenancy agreement or a licence then it was prohibited either by section 45 (in the case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3489808 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 it being held to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 a tenancy a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 reement or "an unlawful lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ); or by section 55 of ALTA (if it was held to be a licence). In his judgment the learned judge said: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid8786914 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 "Hence even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7096343 if the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546 reement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  on application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Tribunal were wrongly construed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the Tribunal as an unlawful lease or
 as a licence the defendant cannot have th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 land subdivided with a tenancy of a portion allocated to him by the Agricultural Tribunal under section 18 of ALTA. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4605546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 In the Court below the learned judge did not construe the agreement as a sharefarming agreement which, in our respectful opinion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7411237 ,
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  was its true nature; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546 accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 he failed to concern }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546 himself with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the applicability of section 4(1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 LTA and the consequences that would flow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 therefrom in the event }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  Tribun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7411237 al deciding that section 4(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 1) was referable to appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 s case. In our opinion the learned judge should have weighed and con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 sidered the effect of section 4(1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14493374 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
LTA in relation to the facts of this case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Accordingly for the reasons we have given we are firmly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  opinion that the learned judge should have refrained from making an order for possession and stayed the proceedings pending the outcome of the application before the Tribunal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 In reaching this conclusion we do not in any way wish to trespass upon the domain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 or in any way attempt to determine any of the matters which are solely within the powers of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  and exclusive to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748045 Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
. Our function on this appeal is purely to determine whether the orders made should stand. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002961\charrsid4605546 For the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  reasons given this appeal is allowed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7411237 ;}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the order for possession made in the Supreme Court set aside}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7411237 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  the proceedings in the Supreme Court stand adjourned pending a final determination in accordance with the provisions of ALTA of appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 s present application. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 The order for costs in the Supreme Court is set aside}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7411237 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 
 the matter of costs in the Supreme Court will be in the discretion of the judge at the re-institution of those proceedings. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 Leave is reserved to either party to apply to the Supreme Court in respect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2648195 of an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 y or all of the foregoing orders or in respect of any other matters arising }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16144823\charrsid4605546 therefrom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 . Respondents to pay appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4605546\charrsid4605546 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 s cost in this Court to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16144823 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546 e taxed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16144823\charrsid4605546 if not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid4605546  agreed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1718728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13902063\charrsid4605546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1718728\charrsid13902063 Appeal allowed; proceedings in the Supreme Court stayed. 
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