{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi37\deflang3081\deflangfe3081\themelang2057\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\f315\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\f316\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\f318\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\f319\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\f320\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\f321\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\f322\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\f323\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\f655\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}
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{\f663\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f685\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f686\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f688\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}
{\f689\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f692\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f693\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f695\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}
{\f696\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}{\f698\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f699\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f700\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}
{\f701\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}{\f702\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f703\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f704\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}
{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
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{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
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{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;
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{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listname ;}\listid-377526430}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid-377526430\listoverridecount0\ls1}}{\*\pgptbl {\pgp\ipgp3\itap0
\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp10\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp3\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp10\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp12\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp12\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp10\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0
\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp12\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp10\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp3\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp13\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp
\ipgp13\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp13\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid2047921\rsid2914910\rsid3492833\rsid3747360\rsid4218737\rsid4288895\rsid4524872\rsid4925148\rsid7278738\rsid7420060\rsid8856444\rsid9254424\rsid9766652\rsid10226712
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{\author Lee-Vesikula}{\operator qica_e}{\creatim\yr2012\mo3\dy7\hr12\min39}{\revtim\yr2012\mo3\dy7\hr13\min19}{\version4}{\edmins41}{\nofpages6}{\nofwords1832}{\nofchars9288}{\nofcharsws11098}{\vern32771}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.co
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\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5
\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang 
{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3492833 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid3492833 [1982] 28 FLR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid9766652 82}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9766652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3492833 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid4218737 COURT O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid4218737 F APPEAL }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid4218737 OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid4218737 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3492833 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid14758257 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3492833 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid4218737 Civil Jurisdiction
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9766652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid14758257 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3492833 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid14758257 SUBARAMANI (s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid14758257 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid14758257 o Ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid14758257 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid14758257 aiya) & MARIA (f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid14758257 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid14758257 n Subramani)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9766652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid14758257 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3492833 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid14758257 v.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9766652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid14758257 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3492833 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid14758257 DHARAM SHEELA AND 3 OTHERS
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9766652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid14758257 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3492833 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 [COURT OF A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 P
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 PEAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 Gould, V.P., Marsack, J.A., Spring, J.A.]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9766652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
\par Date of Hearing: 25 March 1982 
\par Date of Judgment: 2 April 1982 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid9766652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid3492833 Landlord & Tenant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid3492833 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid3492833 application for possession}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid3492833 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid3492833 verbal tenancy; option no defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid3492833 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid3492833 indefeasibility }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid3492833 of title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid3492833 . . 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid3492833 S. M. Koya and I. Khan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  for Appellants 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid3492833 M. S. Sa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 hu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid3492833  Khan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  for Respondents 
\par 
\par Appeal against a decision given }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  a judge in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 Chambers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  at Lautoka on 11 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 September}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
 1981 ordering appellants to give up to respondents possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 of an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  area of approximately }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  rood }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
 part of the freehold land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 described}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  in Certificate of Title 10219 containing 22 acres 3 roods 7.4 perches in the name }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  situated at Nasoso}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  Nadi. 
\par 
\par The property was transfe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 rr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ed by Hubraji, their grandmother to the respondents on 8 August 1969, consideration being }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9766652\charrsid9766652 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 natural love and affection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9766652\charrsid9766652 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid9766652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 It was conceded appellant had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
 in possession of approximately 1 rood of this land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ut the commencement thereof }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 (1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 961) was not conceded. The second appellant did not enter an appearance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid9766652 nor was}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  reference made to her at the hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14758257  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 It seemed that as a 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 member}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid9766652 of appellant's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  family}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  her rights would depend on those of the appellant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid9766652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 Appellant claimed that a son of Hubraji, acting for her verbally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4218737 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 eased the 1 rood to him for use as a home site (annual rent one pound ten shillings) with an option to purchase for one hundred and fifty pounds exercisable within 25 years)
. Appellant built a house valued at $3,000 and (he said) paid the rent until 1968, where after it had been regularly unsuccessfully tendered. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid9766652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 Respondent applied for possession under S.169 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  Land 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid9766652 Transfer Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833  (LTA). The Court under S.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10226712 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 72}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  heard }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 oth parties, was not satisfied appellants had any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 right }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  possession and found for the respondent. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9766652\charrsid9766652 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 s counsel citing LTA S.39(}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10226712\charrsid10226712 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ) contended that in accordance with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 S.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 39(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10226712\charrsid10226712 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ) of the LTA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  "registered proprietor" should always }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 e interpreted as meaning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9766652\charrsid9766652 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 purchaser for value}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9766652\charrsid9766652 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 . 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 Land Transfer Act S.39 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
ovides that a registered proprietor except in case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
 fraud holds the land free from all encumbrances except those registered on the title, with an exception }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid7278738 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid3492833 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ) so far as regards any portion of land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  may be wrong description }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10226712 ....................................................................................}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid9766652  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10226712 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid9766652 erroneously}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
 included in the instrument of title of the registered proprietor not being a p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4218737 rchaser }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ................................. for value or de}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 iving title from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 purchase ..................................}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151  for value. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3492833 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9766652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid11144151 Held}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 : Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9766652\charrsid9766652 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 s argument was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 untenable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 . The whole issue depended on the indefeasi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ility of title of the registered pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 oprietor. The restriction in S.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 39(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid11144151 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ) of the definition thereof to p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 ur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 chaser for value applied only to the case specified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151  -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  erroneous description of land. 

\par 
\par Indefeasibility of title under the Land Transfer Act is well recogni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ed e.g. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid7278738 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 "T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
he cardinal principle of the statute is that the register is everything, and ...............}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4218737  except in case of ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ...............
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4218737  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 fraud on the part of the person dealing with the registered proprietor, such person upon registration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4218737  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ...........}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4218737  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
has an indefeasible title against all the world." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9766652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
\par The title of the respondents as registered proprietor was not subject to any unregistered encumbrances such as put forward by the appellants. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 Appeal dismissed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 Cases referred to: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid11144151 Raniga v T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid11144151 rikam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid11144151  Nominee}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8856444 [1978] FCA 48}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid11144151 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid11144151 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid11144151 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid11144151 am Lal v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4218737 Eric Martin }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid11144151 Schul}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid11144151 z}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  18 FLR 182}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4218737 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid11144151 Fels }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid11144151 v Knowles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  26 NZLR }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8856444 608}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid15558647 Fraze}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid15558647 r v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid15558647  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid15558647 Wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid15558647 lke}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid15558647 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang9\langfe2057\langnp9\insrsid15558647\charrsid15558647 [1967] NZLR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  1069}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4218737 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  
\par 
\par MARSACK}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4218737 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  Judge of Appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11144151 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid4218737 Judgment of the Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9766652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 This is an appeal against a judgment given }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  a Judge in }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 Chambers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151  at Lautoka on 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 th September}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15558647 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  1981 ordering appellants to give up to respondents possession of an area of approximately }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  rood being part of the land described in Certificate of Title 10219 in the name of the respondents. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 The relevant facts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 shortly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  set out. The land concerned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  which is freehold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  consists of 22a.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12013519  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 r. 7.4p. known as part of Naisosovu at Nasoso}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  Nadi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  and respondents are the registered proprietors. The property formerly }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 belonged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  to one Hu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 raji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  grandmother of respondents; and was transferred to respondents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  transfer date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
8th Au}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  1969}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  the consideration stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 
being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 natural love}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  and affection". This transfe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
 was duly registered with the Registrar of Titles on 1st October}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15558647 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  1970. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 Appellant Suba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 rm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ani has been in possesson }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 of approximately}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  1 rood of this land, according to his affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  since July 1961; Dharam Sheela}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  for the r
espondents in her affidavit agreed that Suba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 rm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ani was occupying the section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 of land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  in question, but did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 know when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  the occupation began. Certificate Title 10219 shows no other interest in the land save the title of respondents. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 At the hearing no reference was made to second appellant Maria}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  and no appearance was entered on her behalf. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 It would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  seem}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  however}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  that she is a member }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 of first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9766652\charrsid9766652 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 s family, and her occupation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  land in question would depend }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  any rights held by first appellant. 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 Dharam Sheela in her affidavit deposed that on 31st January}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 1981 the present registered proprietor gave an option to a company called }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid15558647 Kumar V.J. (Pty) Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 . to purchase all the land in certificate title 10219, and that option was exercised by the Company on 30th May, 1981. The company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9766652\charrsid9766652 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 s interest in the land is protected by a caveat registered on 17th February, 1981. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 In his affidavit first appellant swears that in July 1961 one Parshu Ram Shukla son of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 Hubraji and acting on her behalf, verbally leased to him 1 rood }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
 land for use as a home site, at an annual rental of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 \'a31.10/-, together with an option to purchase the section for}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 \'a3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 150.00; such option to be exercised within 25 years. 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 First appellant duly built on the section a house vlued at $3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 000 and, he says, paid the agreed rental until the end of 1968. No rent has since been paid, though first appellant avers that he has re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ularly but unsuccessfully tendered it. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151\charrsid9766652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 Respondents made application under section 169 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
 Land Transfer Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 or possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  area occupied by appellants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11144151 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  filing an affidavit of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11144151  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 Dharam Sheela setting out the facts on which they relied. First appellant filed an affidavit in reply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 ,
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  and the learned Judge heard both parties under section 172. The Judge held that appellants had not satisfied the Court that they had any right to possession as against respondents}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15558647 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  and that there were no matters to be tried in open Court. He then made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067  a
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 n order in terms of respon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9766652\charrsid9766652 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 s application. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067\charrsid9766652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 The grounds of appeal are: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067\charrsid9766652 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid4524872 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12013519 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 hat there were triable issues which sho}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4524872 uld have done to open Court for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 determination; 
\par (2) That first appellant had already taken action against respondents in the Supreme Court for a declaration as to the rights }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067\charrsid9766652 of appellants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  to remain on the land: 
\par (3) That the option given to appellant by respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9766652\charrsid9766652 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 s predecessor in title was still binding upon respondents. 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9766652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
\par As to ground 1: No convincing argument was put forward to satisfy us that the issues were such as could not properly be decided by a Judge in Chambers. The 
basic facts were not in any way disputed and what was required was a judicial pronouncement as to the effect of the law involved in those facts. On one authority cited in support of his argument counsel for appellants referred to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  judgment of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
 Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid16334067 Raniga v. Trikam Nominee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  (F.C.A. No. 48/1978). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
 was an appeal, as is this, from a decision of the Judge sitting in Chambers, and concerned an application under section 169 in circumstances somewhat similar to those in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 present case. Nothing in that judgment indicates that there was any impropriety in the hearing before a Judge in Chambers. In the judgment of this Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid4524872 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16334067\charrsid4524872 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3492833\charrsid4524872 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2914910\charrsid4524872 am Lal v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid4524872 Schultz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid4524872  18 FLR 152}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  it was held that when a case fe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12013519 ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
 within the ambit of section 169, and the basic facts were not in dispute, the proceedings were rightly entertained by a Judge in Chambers. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067\charrsid9766652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 These authorities make it c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067\charrsid9766652 that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  original hearing in this case was correctly held in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 Chambers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 . This ground fails. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067\charrsid9766652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 Ground 2: The fate of the action referred to in this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
round will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067  largely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 e determined }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  the judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067  o}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 this Court in the present case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2914910 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 and the fact th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 t such action has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
 taken affords no reason for setting aside judgment now under appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067\charrsid9766652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 Ground 3: The greater part of the argument of counsel for appellants was devoted to this ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  and to the legislative provisions affecting it. He cited section 39(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2914910\charrsid2914910 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  Land Transfer A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 ct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  and contended that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 in accordance with the wording of that section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  the term "registered proprietor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  should always be interpreted a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
 meaning "purchaser for value". In our opinion this argument is untenable. The whole issue depends on what is referred to as the "indefeasibility}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067\charrsid9766652 title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 " }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492833 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  registered proprietor. Section 39 in the Land Transfer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 Act provides that a registered proprietor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
 except in case of fraud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652  holds the land free from all encumbrances except those regist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 ered against the title; but sub}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2914910 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 section 39(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid16334067 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ) provides an exception to this in the following terms: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067\charrsid9766652 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid4524872 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 "(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2914910 b}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2047921 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 o far as regards any portion of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 land that may by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4524872 wrong description or parcels or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 of boundaries be erroneously included in the instrument of title of the registered proprietor not being a purchaser or mortgagee for value or deriving title from a purchaser or mortgagee for value;}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16334067 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067\charrsid9766652 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9766652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 It is in our opinion 
clear that the restriction of the definition of registered proprietor to purchaser for value applies only in the case specified, that is to say an erroneous description of the land concerned. There is nothing in subsection (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid2914910 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 ) to indicate that "registered 
proprietor" in any other circumstances is to be interpreted only as "purchaser for value". The indefeasibility of title under the Land Transfer Act is well recognised; and the principles clearly set out in a judgment of the New Zealand Court of Appeal dea
ling with provisions of the New Zealand Land Transfer Act which on that point is substantially the same as the Land Transfer Act of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 Fiji. The case is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid16334067 Fels v. Knowles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
 26 N.Z.L.R. 608. At page 620 it is said: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067\charrsid9766652 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid4524872 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 "The cardinal principle of the statute is that t
he register is everything, and that, except in case of actual fraud on the part of the person dealing with the registered proprietor, such person, upon registration of the title under which he takes from the registered proprietor, has an indefeasible titl
e against all the world." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9766652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 The question of indefeasibility of title of the registered proprietor is fully examined and determined with authority by their Lordships of the Privy Council in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid11011561 Frazer v. Walker}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 , their judgment being set out in full in 1967 N.Z.L
.R. 1069. This Court most therefore hold that the title of the respondents as registered propriet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 ors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
 is not subject to any unregistered emcumbrances such as those put forward on behalf of appellants. Accordingly this ground fails. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067\charrsid9766652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 For these reasons the appeal is dism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 
ssed. Appellants will pay respondents thei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067 r }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2047921 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid9766652 sts to be taxed if not agreed upon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16334067\charrsid9766652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4925148\charrsid16334067 Appeal dismissed. 
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