{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f39\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f379\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}
{\f380\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f382\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f383\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f386\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}
{\f387\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;
\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\*\defchp }{\*\defpap 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid4872782 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 
\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid11023046 apple-converted-space;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid11023046 Hyperlink;}}{\*\pgptbl {\pgp\ipgp7\itap0\li720\ri720
\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp1\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp6\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp2\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp7\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp7\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0
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{\title \'93this is a quote, has said, of me saying \'91this is a quote\'92\'94}{\author senikuraciri_r}{\operator baleimatuku_l}{\creatim\yr2016\mo1\dy25\hr8\min40}{\revtim\yr2016\mo1\dy25\hr8\min41}{\version3}{\edmins1}{\nofpages4}{\nofwords5789}
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{\*\wgrffmtfilter 013f}\nofeaturethrottle1\ilfomacatclnup0\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid6257871\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2
\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang 
{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qr \li1728\ri1872\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1872\lin1728\itap0\pararsid11023046 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6257871 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 1975}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6257871 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046  21 FLR 139
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li3168\ri3312\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin3312\lin3168\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li3168\ri3312\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin3312\lin3168\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 RAM NARAYAN AND ANOTHER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid942184 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid942184 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li3168\ri3312\sb15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin3312\lin3168\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
RISHAD HUSSAIN SHAH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li1728\ri1872\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1872\lin1728\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
[COURT OF APPEAL, 1975 (Gould V.P., Marsack J.A., Spring J.A.), 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 , 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~November]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid942184 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Sale\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 of\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 land - receipt given on payment of deposit only written document\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 of\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
transaction - subsequent default by vendor - whether receipt sufficient memorandum - Indemnity Guarantee & Bailment Ordinance (Cap.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
208) s.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 59 - Statute of Frauds (Imperial) (29 Car. 2, c.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 3) s.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
4 - Sugar Industry Ordinance (Cap. 180) s.26.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
Contract - sale of land - whether delay on part of purchaser in issuing proceedings a bar to specific performance - whether damages a more suitable remedy.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 

\par \~
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
Specific performance - laches - effect of undue delay on grant of specific performance - remedy of damages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 In January\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 1968,\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 the respondent entered into negotiations with the appellants to purchase their farms, and on the 31st January\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 1968 \'a31000.00\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
was paid as a deposit. A receipt was given containing certain details of the transaction, but no other formal documents were signed or lawyers instructed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Although in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 1970,\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 the appellants informed the respondent that they did not then wish to sell their farms, the respondent did not issue a writ claiming specific performance until September
\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 1973.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
At the hearing before the Supreme Court, the judge held that the receipt in question did satisfy the requirements of the Indemnity Guarantee & Bailment Ordinance, and ordered specific performance and damages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Held}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 : 1.\~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 The receipt did constitute an enforc
eable contract although there was no reference to a date for possession nor was there any reference to the assignment of the cane contract held by the appellants.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 2. As\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
the respondent had taken no effective action to enforce the contract for 5 years, he was barred from seeking a decree of specific performance. Accordingly the case would be remitted to the Supreme Court to assess damage for breach of contract.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Cases referred to:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par \~
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi540\li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
Hawkins v. Price}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~[1947] 1\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 All E.R.\~
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 689; [1947]\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Ch. 645.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Gray v. Smith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~
(1890) 43 Ch.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 D.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 208.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi540\li0\ri3168\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin3168\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Green v. Seven}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~(1879) 13\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Ch. D.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 589.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Johnson v. Humphrey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15931310 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1946%5d%201%20All%20ER%20460" \\
o "View LawCiteRecord"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6257871 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90bb200000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002e00760075002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00
6300690074003d002500350062003100390034003600250035006400250032003000310025003200300041006c006c00250032003000450052002500320030003400360030000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 [1946] 1 All\~}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid6257871\sftnbj {\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15931310 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1946%5d%201%20All%20ER%20460" \\o "View LawCiteRecord"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6257871 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90bb200000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002e00760075002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00
6300690074003d002500350062003100390034003600250035006400250032003000310025003200300041006c006c00250032003000450052002500320030003400360030000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 E.R. 460.}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid6257871\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Beckett v. Nurse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\~[1948] 1 All\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 E.R.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
81; [1948] 1 K.B. 535.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Dillon v. MacDonald}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~21\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 N.Z.L.R. 45.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi540\li0\ri4752\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4752\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Casey v. Wharawhara}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~41\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 N.Z.L.R. 455.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Hall v. Busst}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15931310 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1960%5d%20HCA%2084" \\o "View LawCite Record"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6257871 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b9e00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002e00760075002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00
6300690074003d002500350062003100390036003000250035006400250032003000480043004100250032003000380034000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 [1960] HCA 84}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid6257871\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 ;\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15931310 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%281960%29%20104%20CLR%20206" \\
o "View LawCiteRecord"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6257871 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90bac00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002e00760075002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00
6300690074003d00250032003800310039003600300025003200390025003200300031003000340025003200300043004c0052002500320030003200300036000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 (1960) 104 C.L.R. 206.}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid6257871\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Appeal against the judgment of the Supreme Court ordering specific performance, of a contract on the sale of land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri4176\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4176\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi540\li0\ri4752\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4752\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 J. R. Re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 ddy and B. Patel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~for the appellants.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 M. V. P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
illai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~for\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 the respondent.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 The following judgments were read: [26th November 1975] -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\expnd2\expndtw10\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 MARSACK J.A.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par \~
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
This is an appeal against a judgment of the Supreme Court sitting at Lautoka and delivered on the 9th June 1975. The judgment ordered specific performance of a contract for the sale
 of leasehold lands from appellants to respondent, and also awarded respondent $2635 by way of damages. The appeal is against both the decree of specific performance and the award of damages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
The facts may be shortly stated. The appellants each held a fa
rming property in Maro, Nadroga under lease from the Colonial Sugar Refining Company Limited. These properties were described as farm 5128, of approximately 18 acres, held by Ram Narayan, and farm 11242 of approximately 12 acres held by Vijay Kumar. Each 
farm was covered by a cane contract with South Pacific Sugar Mills Limited; the farm harvest quota being 240 tons of cane in respect of farm 5128 and 120 tons in respect of farm 11242.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Every cane farm must be covered by a contract with the millers. Under 
this contract the grower undertakes to supply, and the millers to accept, a stated quantity of sugar cane each season; this stated quantity is referred to as the farm harvest quota. No form of contract was produced at the hearing but the terms thereof wer
e not in dispute.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
In January, 1968 the respondent entered into negotiations with the appellants - who are father and son - for the purchase of their interest in the lands in dispute.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 On the 31st January 1968 a sum of \'a31,000 was paid by the appellants to the respondent and a receipt given for this sum in the following terms:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 "Received from Richard Hussain Shah (f/n Tasaduq Hussain Shah) of Maro, Nadroga, the sum of One thousand pounds (\'a3
1,000) being deposit in respect of two farms at Maro, Nadroga, No's being 5128 and 11242 together with all improvements situate thereon. The balance being \'a34,000.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Dated at Nadroga this 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~day of January 1968.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Ram Narayan,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Vijay Naraya."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 The parties did not agree as to what items were included in the term \lquote 
improvements'. The respondent contended that the 'improvements' comprised a concrete house on one of the sections, a tractor, two bullocks and a plough. The appellants maintained that the word must be limited to things which necessarily pass with the land
, such as the house. Moreover, though they agreed that the two bullocks and the plough were included in the property which was to pass to the appellants, they denied that the tractor was included in the sale.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
No formal agreement for sale and purchase was prepared for signature by the parties, who did not instruct solicitors to attend to the appropriate formalities. In his evidence, the respondent stated, on this point:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \'93
A formal agreement was not needed \endash  we trusted each other.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
Very few steps seem to have been taken on either side for some considerable time, to complete the sale. The respondent arranged with a moneylender for an advance of the balance payable, $8,000.00, but this sum was not paid or tendered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
The necessary consents to the transfer were obtained, but no formal transfer was prepared or executed. The only positive step taken by the respondent in the direction of obtaining completion was to complain to the District Officer in Singatoka, appare
ntly with a view to having a conference with the other parties. This, however, did not take place. This visit to the District Officer was apparently made some time in 1970. It followed, according to the respondent\rquote 
s evidence, a statement made by the appellants that they would not sell the land. In this connection it must be commented that the appellants showed a complete absence of bona \endash  fides. Appellant Vijay Kumar deposed a the trial:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \'93
We did not offer to refund the money \endash  the \'a31,000 he had paid \endash  because there was no arrangement for this to be done.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 On 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~
September 1973, the respondent issued a writ against the appellants claiming the specific performance of the contract of sale of the two farms in question. There was considerable delay in having the action heard and it was not until the 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~April 1975 that the hearing took place.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
In his judgment the learned trial judge held that the receipt set out above contained the terms of the agreement between the parties sufficiently to satisfy the requi
rements set out in section 59 of the Indemnity Guarantee & Bailment Ordinance Cap. 208. This section corresponds precisely with section 4 of the Statute of Frauds. He further held that the respondent was entitled to a decree of specific performance of thi
s agreement, and to damages representing the net profit to have been expected for the year 1974, from the sale of sugar cane grown on the lands in question.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 The grounds set out in the Notice of Appeal are lengthy and I do not find it necessary to set them
 out in full in this judgment. Those requiring determination by this Court may be briefly summarised:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 (1) That the learned trial judge erred in holding that he receipt already quoted was a sufficient memorandum for the purposes of section 59;}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par \~
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 (2) that the learned trial judge erred in granting specific performance in view of the delay of some years in bringing action after the appellants\rquote 
 failure to carry out the agreement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
The question raised by the first ground of appeal is, I find, one of the consid
erable difficulty. There is no doubt, to my mind, that the parties did intend that there should be a sale of the leasehold interest of the appellants in the lands concerned to the respondent, for the total sum of $10,000.00, of which $2,000.00 was paid an
d accepted as a deposit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
The difficulty arises from interpretation of the statutory phrase in section 59 \lquote unless the agreement\'85\'85.or some memorandum or note thereof is in writing and signed by the party to be charged.\rquote  The determination of this question in
volves an examination of a great number of judicial decisions on the subject of the sufficiency or insufficiency of the memorandum. In the Judgment in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Hawkins v. Price}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15931310 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1947%5d%201%20All%20ER%20689" \\o "View LawCiteRecord"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6257871 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90bb200000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002e00760075002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00
6300690074003d002500350062003100390034003700250035006400250032003000310025003200300041006c006c00250032003000450052002500320030003600380039000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 [1947] 1 All E.R 689}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid6257871\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~at p. 691 it is stated:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \lquote 
There is, I think, clear authority that every material term must be so evidenced. The memorandum, however, need not refer to mattes which the law implies.\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2880\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
The first point raised by counsel for the appellants on this ground concerns the absence of any reference to a date of possession. He emphasises the fact that the date of possession on the sale of a cane farm is an important consideration; possession in A
p
ril, for example, would include the right to the standing crops, whereas possession is an essential term of this actual agreement, and that its omission from the memorandum necessarily renders that memorandum insufficient for the purposes of the statute. 
Although this argument was put persuasively, I find myself unable to accept it. As is said in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Gray v. Smith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~(1890) 43 Ch. D.208 at p.214:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
"The Court has continually held that time is not of the essence of the contract in the ordinary case of the sale and purchase of land."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
No distinction is made to this principle in the case of land with growing crops; and the fact that the land in issue in the present case had sugar cane growing on it is not, to my mind,\~a\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 sufficient reason for deviation from the genera
l principle. Where no date is fixed for completion, it has been authoritatively held on many occasions that the absence of any such provision does not invalidate the contract, but makes it subject to an implied condition that completion is to take place w
ithin a reasonable time. As is said by Fry J. in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Green\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Sevin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 (1879) 13\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Ch. D. 589 at p. 599:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1728\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1728\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \lquote 
It is to be observed that the contract for purchase had limited no time for completion, and that, therefore, according to the rule in this country, each party was entitled to\~a\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 reasonable time for doing the various acts which he had to do.\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 On the same point it is stated in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\expnd2\expndtw12\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Johnson v. Humphrey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd2\expndtw12\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15931310 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1946%5d%201%20All%20ER%20460" \\o "View LawCiteRecord"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6257871 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90bb200000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002e00760075002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00
6300690074003d002500350062003100390034003600250035006400250032003000310025003200300041006c006c00250032003000450052002500320030003400360030000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 [1946] 1 All E.R. 460}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid6257871\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~at p. 463:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \lquote 
It is of course well understood that if a contract fixes no date for completion, the law implies that completion is to take place within a reasonable time.'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 The question arising under this 
heading is simply whether the omission from the memorandum of a date for completion rendered the memorandum insufficient to comply with the statute. For the reasons I have given I would hold that it has not that effect.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 The next point for consideration i
s counsel's argument that the memorandum in question was insufficient in that it failed to specify exactly what property was passing; and that the terms which were omitted from that document could not be read into it as a matter of necessary implication. 
In support of his argument he cites a passage from\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Stonham\rquote s\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\expnd2\expndtw12\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Vendor & Purchaser}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd2\expndtw12\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 at p. 86:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \lquote 
Apart from terms implied by law (inclusive of implications arising by construction of interpretation of the writing, or by trade usage otherwise), all the terms of 
the agreement must appear in the writing, otherwise part only of the contract is evidenced in writing, and the Statute of Frauds has not been complied with.\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Mr Reddy's contention is that the written document did not set out the whole of the bargain; the
re was no mention of the chattels which formed part of the sale, nor of the assignment of the cane contracts held by the vendors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 As far as chattels were concerned, the only items under this head referred to in the evidence were a tractor, two bullocks a
nd a plough. However, there was a dispute between the parties. The respondent gave evidence that these three items were included in the sale; appellant Vijay Kumar, in the course of his evidence, agreed that the pair of bullocks and two ploughs were inclu
d
ed but not the tractor. In any event, as I see it, the law specifies that what must be committed to writing is the sale of land. The sale of chattels could be proved independently. There is nothing in section 59 in my view, stating or even implying that t
he memorandum required would be insufficient if collateral parts of the bargain between the parties, having no reference to sale and purchase of the land, should have been omitted from what is set down in writing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 The argument directed towards the assignm
ent on the cane contracts presents somewhat more difficulty. It is perfectly clear, as counsel contends, that a cane contract does not pass with land. It is necessary that here should be an assignment in writing forwarded to the millers for noting; and un
der section 26 of the Sugar Industry Ordinance, every such assignment shall truly state the consideration. Mr Reddy\rquote 
s argument on this point may conveniently be divided into two sections. Firstly, that the memorandum is defective in that it makes no mention
 of the assignment of the cane contracts; and secondly, that the memorandum is defective in that it does not truly state the consideration for the assignment as required by section 26.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 With regard to the first point there is, in my view, a necessary impl
ication that a contract for the sale of cane lands must involve also an assignment of the cane contract or contracts held in respect of those lands. No person buying a cane farm and no person selling a cane farm would fail to realize that the farm would h
a
ve little value without a cane contract, covering an undertaking by the millers to buy a stated quantity of sugar cane grown on the farm. Every such person would also realise the necessity of sending an application to the millers for approval of the assig
nment. In these circumstances, the transaction, in my opinion, would come within the scope of the practice set out in the 36\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Hals. (Third Ed.)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~p. 289, para. 406:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \lquote 
In the absence of express agreement, however, the law in many cases makes good the defect (i.e. the omission of a material term) by supplying terms by implication or inference.\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
As to the second point, it is certainly clear that he consideration for the assignment of the cane contracts is not set out in the memorandum relied on; but in my opini
on, it is not necessary to set out that consideration in that particular document. Section 26 of the Sugar Industry Ordinance makes it clear that the correct consideration must be shown in the assignment itself when forwarded to the millers for approval. 
W
hether or not this was done, and if so, what proportion of the total purchase price this consideration was stated to be, that covering the assignment seems to be immaterial in deciding the question whether or not the document on which the purchaser relies
 is a sufficient memorandum or note of the agreement for the\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 sale of land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~required under section 59 of the Indemnity Guarantee and Bailment Ordinance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
Accordingly, though as I have stated the matter is one of some difficulty, I conclude that he failure to mention the assignment of the cane contracts is not sufficient to invalidate the memorandum.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Mr Reddy further submits that the document in issue is a receipt and nothing more than a receipt. He cites the decision of the Court of Appeal in\~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Beckett v. Nurse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~
[1948] 1 All E.R. p.81 in which it was held that a document in these words:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \lquote 
Received from E.B. of Thorpe Cottage Thorpe Audlin sum of seventeen pounds being a deposit for a field situate near the Fox Inn. Sold for \'a350.\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 on its true construction con
stituted a receipt and not a contract, although it had a sketch plan of the land at the foot of it. However, in the course of his judgment, Lord Goddard C.J. said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \lquote 
In view of the conclusions which my Brothers have reached, I wi
ll not dissent. No useful purpose will be served by elaborating the doubts which I still feel about the true construction of this document, a matter on which different minds might come to different conclusions. I will only say that, while I think the docu
ment is open to the construction that it is an agreement to sell to the deceased for \'a3
50 a field shown on the plan, as the county court judge thought it did, the fact that it only bears one signature does afford some ground for saying that it is only intend
ed as a receipt. That it is a receipt does not mean that it might not also be a memorandum of an agreement, and on reconsideration the county court judge will consider what weight he should attach to the document and to the evidence as the condition is a 
different one from that which is pleaded. '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
As I read this judgment, it does not amount to a definite ruling that a document in the form of a receipt may not be a sufficient memorandum of sale within the scope of the statute.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 A further contention put fo
rward by counsel for the appellants was that the transaction was unlawful in that the aggregation of cane farms in one person was specifically forbidden under the Sugar Industry Ordinance. This contention is, in my opinion, untenable. There is no such pro
v
ision in the Ordinance itself. There is reference to the matter in the cane contract. The cane contract was not produced to the Court and I am therefore not entitled to quote from it. It was, however, conceded on the hearing of the appeal, that there is a
 
provision to the effect that the millers shall not be bound by any assignment of the contract if the assignee already holds a contract with the millers in respect of any other land for the sale of cane. There is, therefore, no legal obstacle in the way to
 aggregation; it is a matter for the discretion of the millers. In any event, the millers, according to evidence produced at the hearing, did approve the assignment of both contracts to the respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 In the result, for the reasons I have endeavoured to 
set out, I am of the opinion that the learned trial judge was justified in his finding that the memorandum quoted earlier in this judgment sufficiently contains the terms of the agreement to comply with the provisions of section 59. I have not found this 
q
uestion an easy one to resolve; but I am satisfied that the answer given is in the interests of substantial justice. Accordingly I would hold that the appeal on this ground fails, and would agree with the learned trial judge's findings that the document o
f 31 January 1968 constitutes an enforceable contract.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
It now becomes necessary to consider whether the learned trial judge was justified in making an order for specific performance in view of what counsel for the appellants refers to as laches on the par
t of the respondent. The relevant dates to be taken into account are these. The receipt was signed on the 31st January 1968. On some unspecified date in 1970, according to the respondent's evidence, the appellants informed the respondent that they did not
 
intend to complete the sale. The writ forming the basis of the present proceedings was issued on the 26th September 1973. In the interval the respondent had taken no steps to establish his rights under the agreement, except in the first place to give, ear
l
y in 1968, notice to the occupier of the land, Ram Narayan's brother - in - law, to quit; and in the second place to approach the District Officer in Sigatoka in 1970. When the tenant ignored the notice to quit, no further action in that direction was tak
en by the respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 The learned trial judge in the course of his judgment, finds that in 1970 the appellants \lquote 
arbitrarily and unjustifiably purported to terminate the contract'. He further held that when the Government took ov
er from the millers in 1972, this could be done only 'subject to the rights which lessees, tenants and others held under existing agreements with the millers'. The point as to whether the very great delay on the part of the respondent affected his rights 
t
o a decree of specific performance was not argued in the Court below, and is not directly dealt with by the learned trial judge in his judgment. It is well established that unreasonable delay on the part of the purchaser will prevent him from obtaining a 
decree of specific performance. The principle is expressed in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd2\expndtw10\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Stonham's Vendor and Purchaser}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd2\expndtw10\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 at p. 778:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-3\expndtw-16\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-3\expndtw-16\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
A party has an option whether he will bring an action at law and repudiate the contract, or whether he will proceed in a Court of Equity for specific performance of the contract, and he must exercise that option promptly and without delay.\rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 In the New Zealand case of\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Dillon v. MacDonald}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~21\~N.Z.L.R. 45, a decree of specific performance was refused because of a delay of 12 months. In another New Zealand case,\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Casey v. Wharawhara\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 41 N.Z.L.R. 455, the Court of Appeal held:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \lquote In\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Wilson v.\~Moir and Dryden v.\~McCoy}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~the contracts were for the sale of land. In the first - named case an unexplained delay for nine months was held to be a bar to specific performa
nce. In the other case a similar delay for over four months was held to be fatal. In the present case the delay of over eight months was, we think, unreasonable, and ought to be treated as a bar to specific performance.\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 This Court is not, of course, bou
nd to follow the decisions of the New Zealand Courts; but in my view the judgments quoted correctly set out the principles to be applied on the subject of the effect of undue delay on a grant of specific performance. In the present case, the respondent to
o
k no effective action for over five years after the date the agreement was signed, and for three years after the appellants - according to his own evidence - had notified him that they were not going to complete. Accordingly I am of the opinion that the l
earned trial judge exercised his discretion wrongly in granting a decree of specific performance. For these reasons I would set aside that decree.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 The result of this would be that the respondent would be entitled to damages for breach of contract. This Co
urt is not in a position to assess these damages. Mr Reddy conceded, in reply to a question from this Court, that the deposit paid by respondent should be refunded if the decree of specific performance were set aside. That sum however would in my view for
m
 only part of the damages properly payable. I would therefore remit the case to the Supreme Court to assess the damages properly payable to the respondent for breach of contract, and to enter judgment accordingly; with power to the learned trial judge to 
hear such evidence and such submissions as would be required to enable him to make the appropriate findings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 As far as costs in this Court are concerned, in all the circumstances disclosed I would order that each party pay his own costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri2736\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin2736\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 GOULD V.P.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 The facts in the ease under appeal are set out in the judgment of my learned brother Marsack J.A. and there is no need to re-state them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-3\expndtw-16\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 The question whether the document dated the 31st January 1968, was a sufficient memorandum to satisfy the requirement
s of Section 59 of the Indemnity, Guarantee and Bailment Ordinance (Cap. 208) is not an easy one. I think the law is quite clear that if a contract for the sale of land is silent as to the date for completion and payment of the price, a reasonable time wi
l
l be allowed and the absence of such terms from the memorandum does not render the contract unenforceable. Mr Reddy complains in the present case that evidence was given for the appellants that there was an agreement, not so much as to time as to place of
 
payment of the purchase money, and that the learned trial judge had not ruled upon it. The stipulation alleged was that the balance of the price should be paid into the offices of Messrs. Munro, Leys, Kermode & Co., Solicitors, after the consent of the Co
l
onial Sugar Refining Company Limited had been obtained. The materiality of the matter lay in the admitted fact that Messrs. Munro and Company were solicitors for the Colonial Sugar Refining Company Limited and all documents had to be finalised through the
m. The respondent denied that there was any such term.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
Generally on this question of payment the learned judge accepted the respondent's version that he was ready to\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw8\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 pay\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 and tried to get the District Officer to mediate. He said-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \'93
The defendant 2 gave evidence that it had been orally agreed that the \'a3
4000 balance should be paid into the office of Munro & Co., solicitors, and the plaintiff failed to pay the money at that firms' office. The plaintiff says he was ready and willing to pay, and had arranged a lo
an from a money - lender, P.W. 2, for completing the purchase. P.W. 2 gave evidence\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw8\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 to\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 the effect that he had promised to lend the money to the plaintiff. I accept the evidence of the Plaintiff and P.W. 2 which shows that the plaintiff was able to complete.\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
I think it is sufficiently implied that the learned judge rejected the evidence concerning payment in the particular solicitor's office.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri1728\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1728\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Another difficulty is that the respondent pleaded in paragraph 5 of the amended Statement of Claim the following -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \'93It was an implied term of the said contract of sale that the Defendants would give vacant possession of the said farms and improvements to
 the Plaintiff upon payment of the sum of Two thousand dollars (\'a31000.00) referred to\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw8\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 paragraph 2 hereof and do all acts and things necessary to vest the ownership of the said farms in the Plaintiff and to assign the benefit of sugar cane contract Nos. 
5128 and 11242 to the Plaintiff.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi144\li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 In the judgment under appeal there is the following general reference to the Statement of Claim -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1872\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1872\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \'93
The amended Statement of Claim alleges that there was an oral term, to the effect that the balance of the purchase pric
e was to be paid when the defendants had done all that was necessary to enable them to vest ownership in the plaintiff. It does not allege any specific date for completion by transfer of the property or payment of the purchase price. It states, presumably
 in the alternative, that the oral term was in any event implied.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
Paragraph 5 of the Statement of Claim, which I have quoted, is no doubt what the learned judge refers to in the last sentence of that passage, but there is no reference to the fact that pa
ragraph 5 also alleges an implied term that the appellants would give vacant possession upon payment of the two thousand dollars. How any such term could be put forward as an \'93implied\'94
 term is difficult to understand. It could not be implied by law and none of the facts in evidence suggest that it was something which was understood. If there was any such term it must have been material, not falling within any \'93
completion within reasonable time\'94 principle, and surely ought to have appeared in the memorandum.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
However the respondent gave no evidence in chief about this - he was prevented by counsel's objection from answering a question about working on the land, as part performance had not been pleaded. In cross - examination he said -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \'93Ram Narayan's brother - in - law lived on the land; when he moved off I would move on.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri1584\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1584\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri1584\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1584\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
He added that he served a notice on the brother - in - law to quit. In re - examination he said that was in early 1968. It would seem likely that for one reason or another the whole story was not told in the Supreme Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
There are a number of possible reasons for this matter not having been dealt with by the learned judge in the Supreme Court. He may have thought that the respondent should not be bound by\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 a\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 pleading of something 
that was not on the face of it a practical possibility. There could have been no such term implied. Or the judge may have considered that if there was any such agreed term it was for the exclusive benefit of the respondent and that by his conduct he had w
aived it. I would myself consider this to be a permissible view of the matter. Very little time was involved. The memorandum\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd2\expndtw10\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 was\~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 signed on the 31st January 1968, and by the 19th April 1968, the South Pacific Sugar Mills had indicated its consent; at that st
age according to both parties the whole transaction was due to be completed. In that brief intervening period there is no evidence of any step by the appellant to enforce a right to immediate possession. The terms of his notice to the occupier have never 
b
een proved but if it was a notice or request to leave it was not followed up. As from the date of the consent the respondent would be seeking performance of the contract as a whole, carrying with it the right to possession. There would be no need to rely 
on a special provision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
This matter does not appear to have been pressed in argument before the learned trial judge and I do not think it is sufficiently meritorious to succeed as a ground of appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 The next matter which arises is the statement of the 
consideration for the transaction in the memorandum. It is quite clear as to the amount - $8000 plus $2000. But it is argued that the amount includes an agreement to assign the cane contract and certain chattels and improvements and then net amount refera
ble to the sale of the actual land is not specified. I do not think this matters. Such of the \'93improvements\'94 as are chattels are of\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
no\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 great value and in the case of a sale of chattels (as distinct from land) courts are prepared to decide what is a reasonable price \endash  see}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Hall\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 v.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd2\expndtw10\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Busst}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd2\expndtw10\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15931310 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1960%5d%20HCA%2084" \\
o "View LawCite Record"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6257871 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b9e00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002e00760075002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00
6300690074003d002500350062003100390036003000250035006400250032003000480043004100250032003000380034000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 [1960] HCA 84}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid6257871\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 ;\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15931310 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1960%5d%20104%20CLR%20206" \\o "View LawCiteReco
rd"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6257871 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90bac00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002e00760075002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00
6300690074003d00250035006200310039003600300025003500640025003200300031003000340025003200300043004c0052002500320030003200300036000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 [1960] 104 C.L.R. 206.}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid6257871\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~From that point of view the amount allocated to the land would be ascertainable.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 I would observe in passing that the letter of consent from the South Pacific Sugar Mills Ltd. dated the 19th April 1968 to Messrs. Munro, Warren
, Leys and Kermode, referred to \'93the improvements and chattels as set out in your letter of the 7th March\'94
. It seems likely that the letter of the 7th March would have been of assistance in resolving the difference which appeared in the evidence of the par
ties as to the identity of the chattels, but the letter was not put in evidence by either party. For clarity I should add that it is common knowledge in Fiji that South Pacific Sugar Mills Ltd is a subsidiary to the Colonial Sugar Refining Co. Ltd.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 As to
 the cane contracts, while, as has been pointed out, they do not run with the land, they are, from a practical point of view, inseparable from the land. I agree fully with Marsack J.A. when he says there is a necessary implication that the agreement cover
ed the cane contracts as well as the land. For the purpose of the memorandum I very much doubt whether it is necessary to separate the consideration for the cane contract from that for the land proper.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
As far as Section 26 of the Sugar Industry Ordinance (Cap. 180) is concerned it speaks of \'93assignments\'94
 and requires the true consideration for the assignment to be stated. This is a different question from the requirements of a memorandum under Section 59
 of the Indemnity, Guarantee and Bailment Ordinance. It does not appear that an executory agreement to assign a cane contract contravenes the provisions of Section 26. The letter of the 19th April 1968, from South Pacific Sugar Mills Limited, to which I h
ave referred, enclosed, \'93Form 71 and Check \endash  lists for the respective farms so that you may proceed with the transfer\'94
; there is no evidence as to the contents of these forms but they add some strength to the suggestion that formal documents were envisaged in which the requirement of Section 26 would be complied with.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
The findings of the learned judge concerning willingness to complete are adverse to the appellants and it must be laid at their door that this aspect of the documentation was not completed. (
At least there is no evidence that it was completed). The appellants did not rely on any suggestion that they could not agree upon an apportionment but refused to go on with the matter. A party cannot be permitted to take advantage of his own wrong and I 
do not think that the appellants can be permitted in the circumstances to claim that the consideration as stated in the memorandum lacked certainty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
For these and for the reasons given in the judgment of Marsack J.A. I agree that the argument based on the
 inadequacy of the memorandum fails. I also agree that the respondent by reason of his own delay was not entitled to a decree of specific performance but should be limited to his remedy in damages to be assessed by the Supreme Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 All members of the c
ourt being in agreement as to the orders proper to be made the appeal is allowed to the extent indicated in the judgment of Marsack J.A. and there will be the orders proposed by him quashing the decree of specific performance and as to remission of the ca
se and costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 SPRING J.A.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
I have read the separate judgments of the learned Vice President and my learned brother Marsack J.A. in this appeal and with respect agree with the conclusions and reasonings they have each reached.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
Appeal allowed in part; case remitted to Supreme Court to assess damages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sb15\sa15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Gould V.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Marsack J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 A.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sb15\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11023046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 Spring J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 A.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023046\charrsid11023046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1972231 
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8
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