{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;} {\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f39\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f379\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;} {\f380\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f382\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f383\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f386\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;} {\f387\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);} {\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;} {\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;} {\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;} {\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;} {\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);} {\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;} {\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;} {\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;} {\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;} {\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0; \red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\*\defchp }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid3226499 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\* \ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid3241518 apple-converted-space;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid3241518 Hyperlink;}{ \s17\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext17 \slink18 \sunhideused \styrsid3241518 Body Text Indent;}{\*\cs18 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink17 \slocked \styrsid3241518 Body Text Indent Char;}{ \s19\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext19 \slink20 \sunhideused \styrsid3241518 Body Text;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink19 \slocked \styrsid3241518 Body Text Char;}}{\*\pgptbl {\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp \ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100} {\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100 \sa100}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720 \sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100\sa100}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li720\ri720\sb100 \sa100}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid811014\rsid862776\rsid1598413\rsid1972231\rsid2193419\rsid2309175\rsid2371452\rsid2504626\rsid2506087\rsid3176464\rsid3226499\rsid3241518\rsid3422714\rsid3810279\rsid3822112\rsid3831056\rsid4160285\rsid4329331\rsid4331392 \rsid4744076\rsid4815830\rsid4855016\rsid4931203\rsid5052173\rsid5062183\rsid5123780\rsid5592493\rsid5643559\rsid6060947\rsid6160848\rsid6514138\rsid6782860\rsid6953338\rsid7366506\rsid7483118\rsid7629897\rsid7958375\rsid8016262\rsid8083724\rsid8270074 \rsid8524331\rsid8598875\rsid8790013\rsid8866877\rsid9189166\rsid9337279\rsid9452663\rsid9455426\rsid9776131\rsid10712439\rsid10749241\rsid11014019\rsid11292607\rsid11355540\rsid11404427\rsid11880640\rsid11928628\rsid12063525\rsid12081942\rsid12211158 \rsid12921552\rsid12931985\rsid12983114\rsid13198352\rsid14055906\rsid14105686\rsid14108652\rsid14496123\rsid14510136\rsid14695321\rsid14967201\rsid15032169\rsid15159555\rsid15297671\rsid15405516\rsid15541791\rsid15560408\rsid15864576\rsid15945946 \rsid16137190\rsid16592213\rsid16597937\rsid16671932}{\mmathPr\mmathFont34\mbrkBin0\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac0\mdispDef1\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info {\title \'93this is a quote, has said, of me saying \'91this is a quote\'92\'94}{\author senikuraciri_r}{\operator baleimatuku_l}{\creatim\yr2016\mo1\dy21\hr9\min26}{\revtim\yr2016\mo1\dy21\hr9\min26}{\version3}{\edmins1}{\nofpages13}{\nofwords4882} {\nofchars27834}{\nofcharsws32651}{\vern32859}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1800\margr1800\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves1\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont0\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata0\grfdocevents0\validatexml1\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors1\noxlattoyen \expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1800\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1 \jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct \asianbrkrule\rsidroot3241518\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit\usenormstyforlist\noindnmbrts\felnbrelev\nocxsptable\indrlsweleven\noafcnsttbl\afelev\utinl\hwelev\spltpgpar\notcvasp\notbrkcnstfrctbl\notvatxbx\krnprsnet\cachedcolbal \nouicompat \fet0 {\*\wgrffmtfilter 013f}\nofeaturethrottle1\ilfomacatclnup0\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3226499\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2 \pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 (1969) 15 FLR 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 COURT OF APPEAL OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 AMMAR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid16137190 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid16137190 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 DEOKI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 [COURT OF APPEAL, 1969 (Gould V.P., Marsack J.A., Spring J.A.) 20th February, 4th March]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Civil Jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Contract-transfer of leasehold-statement of consideration and acknowledgement of receipt-admissibility of parol evidence to show true consideration and real agreement between the parties-Court of Appeal Rules (Cap. 8)-Death Duties Act 1921 (New Zealand) s.62.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Evidence and proof-transfer of leasehold-statement of consideration and acknowledgment of receipt-admissibility of parol evidence to show true c onsideration and real agreement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Estoppel-deed-statement of consideration-receipt-parol evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 The, appellant's wife (since deceased) executed a transfer of a leasehold property to the respondent, their daughter, in which the consideration was expressed to be \'a3 1200 and which contained an acknowledgement by the vendor of the receipt of that sum. The appellant, as administrator of his wife's estate, brought an action against the respondent, alleging an oral agreement to pay on demand \'a3700, being a portion of the consideration of \'a31200 allegedly not paid at the time of the transfer. The respondent admitted having paid only \'a3500 but averred that that sum was the real consideration agreed between the parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Held}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 : Parol evidence at the trial of the action was rightly admitted by the judge to show the true consideration and the real agreement between the parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Cases referred to:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Goss v. Lord Nugent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~(1833) 5 B. & Ad. 58;\~} {\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9337279 HYPERLINK "http://www.commonlii.org/uk/cases/EngR/1833/618.html" \\o "View Case"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16137190 {\*\datafield 10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b8200000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e0063006f006d006d006f006e006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0075006b002f00630061007300650073002f0045006e00670052002f0031003800 330033002f003600310038002e00680074006d006c000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 [1833] EngR 618}}}\sectd \ltrsect \linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3226499\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 ;\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9337279 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=110%20ER%20713" \\o "View LawCiteRecord"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16137190 {\*\datafield 10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b9000000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002e00760075002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00 6300690074003d00310031003000250032003000450052002500320030003700310033000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 110 E.R. 713:}}} \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3226499\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Heilbut Symons & Co. v. Buckleton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9337279 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1912%5d%20UKHL%202" \\o "View LawCite Record"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16137190 {\*\datafield 10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b9e00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002e00760075002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00 6300690074003d00250035006200310039003100320025003500640025003200300055004b0048004c0025003200300032000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 [1912] UKHL 2}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3226499\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 ; [1913] A.C. 30;\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9337279 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=107%20LT%20769" \\ o "View LawCiteRecord"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16137190 {\*\datafield 10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b9000000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002e00760075002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00 6300690074003d003100300037002500320030004c0054002500320030003700360039000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 107 L.T. 769:}}} \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3226499\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Hodges v. Jones}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~[1935] Ch. 657;\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9337279 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=153%20LT%20373" \\o "View LawCiteRecord"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16137190 {\*\datafield 10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b9000000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002e00760075002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00 6300690074003d003100350033002500320030004c0054002500320030003300370033000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 153 L.T. 373:}}} \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3226499\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Erskine v. Adeane}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~(1873) L.R. 8 Ch. App. 756;\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9337279 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=29%20LT%20234" \\o "View LawCiteRecord"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16137190 {\*\datafield 10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b8e00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002e00760075002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00 6300690074003d00320039002500320030004c0054002500320030003200330034000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 29 L.T. 234:}}} \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3226499\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Turner v. Forwood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9337279 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1951%5d%201%20All%20ER%20746" \\o "View LawCiteRecord"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16137190 {\*\datafield 10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90bb200000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002e00760075002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00 6300690074003d002500350062003100390035003100250035006400250032003000310025003200300041006c006c00250032003000450052002500320030003700340036000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 [1951] 1 All E.R. 746:}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3226499\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Frith v. Frith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~[1906] A.C. 254;\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9337279 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=94%20LT%20383" \\o "View LawCit eRecord"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16137190 {\*\datafield 10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b8e00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002e00760075002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00 6300690074003d00390034002500320030004c0054002500320030003300380033000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 94 L.T. 383:}}} \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3226499\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Firmin v. Public Trustee (Price's Claim)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~(1889) 7 N.Z.L.R. 277:\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Hammond v. Inland Revenue Commissioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~[1956] N.Z.L.R. 690:\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Barton v. Bank of New South Wales}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 (1890) 15 App.Cas. 379:\~}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Greer v. Kettle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~[1938] A.C. 156;\~} {\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9337279 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=158%20LT%20433" \\o "View LawCiteRecord"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16137190 {\*\datafield 10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b9000000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002e00760075002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00 6300690074003d003100350038002500320030004c0054002500320030003400330033000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 158 L.T. 433:}}} \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3226499\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Equitable Fire & Accident Office, Ltd. v. Ching Wo Hong}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~[1907] A.C. 96; 96 L.T. 1.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court dismissing an action on an alleged oral agreement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 S. M. Koya for the appellant.\line K. Parshotam and S. Nandan for the respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 The facts appear from the judgment of Spring J.A.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 The following judgment [sic] were read:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 SPRING J.A.:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~[4th March 1969]-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 This is an appeal from the decision of the Supreme Court of Fiji dated 18th October, 1968, in which the appellant, plaintiff in the Court below, calims the sum of \'a3 700 from the respondent, defendant in the Court below, as being the balance allegedly due in respect of the sale of Native Lease No. 7004 and an Assignment of a Cane Contract No. 1168. The appellant sued the respondent, who is his daughter, in his capacity as administrator of the estate of his late wife Sunbarsi who, it is alleged, had sold to t he respondent, the Native Lease and the benefit of the Cane Contract in the month of July 1962. The circumstances under which the claim arose are set out clearly in the learned trial Judge's judgment and may be summarised briefly as follows.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Sunbarsi, in th e month of July 1962, was the registered proprietor and lessee of Native Lease No. 7004 and the holder of Cane Contract No. 1168. The appellant alleged that his late wife Sunbarsi had sold the Native Lease and the benefit of the Cane Contract to the respo ndent, for \'a31,200. The appellant further alleged that on the 23rd July, 1962, the respondent paid the sum of \'a3 500 to S. B. Patel, solicitor of Lautoka who was presumably acting for both Sunbarsi and the respondent, and who issued in these terms a receipt:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "S. B. PATEL\line No. 9998\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~ Barrister & Solicitor\line \~Lautoka, Fiji.\line 23-7-1962.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 RECEIVED from M. Deoki by Cash the sum of Five hundred pounds - shillings and - pence on account of being amount to be paid to Sunbarsi on approval of the transfer by the N.L.T.B.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 With thanks}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \'a3500.0.0\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~S.B. Patel\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~Trust A/c.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~ 2d. Stamp\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~Per: (sgd)?"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~ Cancelled. 23/7/62.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 On the same date, the said 23rd July, 1962, the respondent paid to Sunbarsi, her mother, the sum of \'a317 for various chattels and rental paid in advance in respect of the said Native Lease, and was given receipt reading as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "Received from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 DEOKI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Father's name Amar of Vitogo, Lautoka the sum of \'a3 17.0.0. (Seventeen pounds) being in full satisfaction for purchase of 1 Scrifier, 10 bags of manure and Land Rent paid by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 SUNBARSI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 for 3 years from 1st June, 1960 to 31st December, 1962.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Dated at Lautoka this 23rd day of July, 1962.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 2d. Stamp\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~SUNBARSI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Cancelled.\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Her left thumb mark.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 I hereby certify that the foregoing 'receipt was read over and explained to the said Sunbarsi in the Hindustani language and she appeared fully to understand the meaning and effect thereof.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 (sgd)?\line Solicitor's Clerk, Lautoka."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 On the 30th day of July, 1962, Sunbarsi executed a transfer of the Native Lease No. 7004 and an Assignment of the Cane Contract in favour of the respondent. Consideration expressed in the said transfer of the Native Lease was \'a3 1,200, and it was admitted at the trial that this same sum was also shown as the consideration in the assignment of the Cane Contract. The requisite consent of the Native Land Trust Board was duly given and endorsed on the said transfer and is dated 9th November, 1962. The transfer w as duly registered on the 10th January, 1963. A photostat copy of the said transfer was tendered as an exhibit before the Supreme Court and the operative part thereof reads as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "in consideration of the sum of (\'a31,200:0:0) One thousand and two hundr ed pounds - this day paid to the transferor by DEOKI Father's name Amar of Vitogo, Lautoka in the Colony of Fiji, Indian female -hereinafter called the transferee the receipt of which sum the transferor doth hereby acknowledge doth hereby TRANSFER to the transferee all the rights powers title and interest of the transferor therein.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 IN WITNESS whereof the transferor has hereunto subscribed her name this 30th day of July, A.D. 1962.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li5040\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 SUNBARSI\line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Her Left Thumb Mark.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 APPROVED BY N.L.T. BOARD\line (sgd) G. T. Hansen\line Secretary\line 9th November, 1962.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Accepted.. .. .. .. ..\line (sgd) Deoki.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 The Signature by mark of SUNBARSI - was made in my presence and I verily believe that such signature is of the left thumb mark of the person described as Sunbarsi Father's name Rupa of Vitogo, Lautoka in the Colony of Fiji, Indian female - the transferor, and I certify that I read over and explained the contents hereof to the transferor in the Hindustani language and he appeared fully to understand the meaning and effect thereof.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 (sgd) S. B. Patel Solicitor, Lautoka.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 The Signature by mark of DEOKI - was made in my presence and I verily believe that such signature is of the proper handwriting of the person described as Deoki Father's name Amar of Vitogo, Lautoka in the Colony of Fiji, Indian femal e - the transferee, and I certify that I read over and explained the contents hereof to the transferee in the Hindustani language and he appeared fully to understand the meaning and effect thereof.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 (sgd) S. B. Patel. Solicitor, Lautoka.\line DEOKI & CO."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Sunbar si died on the 10th September, 1965, and the appellant applied for and was granted on the 16th March, 1966 by the Supreme Court of Fiji, Letters of Administration of her estate. The appellant caused a Notice of Demand dated 19th January, 1967, to be sent by his solicitors to the respondent demanding payment of the sum of \'a3 700, which the appellant alleged was. the balance owing in respect of the sale of the Native Lease and the Assignment of the Cane Contract. A Writ of Summons was issued out of the Supreme Court of Fiji on the 23rd January, 1967, by the appellant against, the respondent claiming the sum of \'a3700. In the Statement of Claim the appellant alleged (inter alia):-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "6. THAT at the time of the sale of the said land and the said Cane Contract it was orally agreed between the parties that after the payment of \'a3500.0.0 as aforesaid the balance of purchase price money will be payable on demand."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 The claim for \'a3700 was based on an alleged oral agreement between Sunbarsi and the respondent that the sum of \'a3700, being the difference between the consideration of \'a31,200 expressed in the said transfer and the sum of \'a3 500 paid by the respondent, was payable by the respondent on demand. The respondent in her Statement of Defence denied that there was any such oral agreement, and went further and alleged that the real and true consideration for the purchase of the Native Lease and the Assignment of the Cane Contract was \'a3500 and not \'a31,200. In paragraph 3 of the Statement of Defence the defendant says:-}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "3. The Defendant denies paragraph 3 of the statement of claim and further says that her mother SUNBARSI daughter of Rupa deceased sold the said land together with the Sugar Cane Contract for the said land to the Defendant for \'a3 500.0.0 (FIVE HUNDRED POUNDS) and not for \'a31200.0.0 (ONE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED E POUNDS) as alleged. HOWEVER the sum of \'a3 1200.0.0 was shown on the application for consent to transfer and also on the transfer form for it was then thought that the transfer for the sum of \'a3500.0.0 would probably cal l for the valuation of the said land for the purpose of assessing stamp duty payable on the transfer. The parties being mother and daughter wanted to avoid the costs of valuation and stated a fictitious consideration. Alternatively the Defendant says that her late mother has forgone from requiring payment (which is not admitted) of the balance."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 It was found by the learned trial Judge, and I understand conceded by the parties, that no demand was ever made by Sunbarsi on the respondent for the payment of the sum of \'a3 700 and that the first demand ever made by the appellant on the respondent was that made on the 19th January, 1967. The matter first came for trial on the 4th April, 1968, before the Supreme Court of Fiji when the transfer and the Cane Contract an d the receipts were (inter alia) put in by consent, and further it was admitted by the parties that the sum of \'a3 700 had not been paid although liability for payment thereof by the defendant was denied. After several adjournments the matter again came befor e the Supreme Court on the 26th September, 1968, when the appellant elected to rely solely on the documents submitted to the Court, and closed his case without giving or calling any evidence at all. The defence was then opened and the respondent, Deoki, g a ve evidence and so did her husband Shardanand. When the respondent, Deoki, commenced to give evidence before the learned trial Judge as to the price of the land purchased by her from her late mother Sunbarsi objection was taken by learned counsel for the a ppellant upon the grounds that extrinsic evidence was inadmissible to contradict, vary or qualify the consideration shown in the transfer. The learned trial Judge ruled that the respondent was not prevented from adducing oral evidence as to the real consi deration for the sale. Both the respondent and her husband testified that the price at which Sunbarsi had sold the said Native Lease and the benefit of the said Cane Contract was \'a3500 and not \'a3 1,200. They both further testified that the purpose for stating the consideration as \'a3 1,200 was to avoid re-valuation of the land and to facilitate the obtaining of the consent by the Native Land Trust Board. The learned trial Judge found, and I quote:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "Although the Defendant was not an entirely frank witness, on the issue of consideration I have had no hesitation in believing her that the actual agreed price was \'a3 500. She is supported on the issue of the actual consideration by her husband who impressed me as a truthful witness."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Later in his said judgment, the learned trial Judge said:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "I hold that the consideration of \'a31,200 stated in the transfer is fictitious, the real price agreed on between the vendor and the purchaser being \'a3500. The full purchase price having been paid, the plaintiff has no cause of action. Hi s claim is therefore dismissed with costs."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 The appellant has appealed against the decision of the Supreme Court herein, on the following grounds:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "1. That the learned trial Judge erred in permitting the Respondent to give parol or oral evidence to establish that the land in question was sold to the Respondent for \'a3500.0.0 and not for \'a3 1,200.0.0 as stated in the transfer dated the 30th day of July, 1962.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 2. That the learned trial Judge erred (a) in omitting to direct his mind to the fact that the transfer (Exhibit P.1) had the effect of a Deed by virtue of the Land (Transfer and Registration) Ordinance Cap.136 and therefore the Respondent was estopped from contradicting the consideration set forth in the said Transfer, (b) in holding that the real consideration was \'a3500.0.0 and that the consideration of \'a31,200.0.0 shown in the said Transfer was fictitious."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 As to the first ground of appeal learned coun sel for the appellant submitted that extrinsic evidence is generally inadmissible when it would, ifaccepted, have the effect of varying or contradicting the terms of a deed or a document constituting a valid and effective contract or transaction: and he q uoted in support of his argument the well known decision in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Goss v. Lord Nugent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~(1833) 5 B. & Ad. 58.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 This general rule is of course subject to exceptions as the learned authors in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Halsbury's Laws of England}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~3rd Edn. Vol. 11 at p.402 state:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "Parol evidence is also admissible to show that the transaction is affected by fraud, immorality, illegality, duress or mistake; to show the true consideration or the existence of consideration or of consideration in addition to that stated; to show the nature of the tra nsaction or the true relationship of the parties."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 The action brought by the appellant was not brought on the Transfer as such but on an alleged collateral oral agreement made between Sunbarsi and the respondent that the balance of the purchase moneys namely \'a3 700 was to be repayable to Sunbarsi on demand. This allegation is clearly set out in paragraph 6 of the appellant's Statement of Claim. In the Transfer document itself there is no obligation expressed or implied that the respondent will pay Sunbarsi the sum of \'a3700 on demand. The appellant's pleadings make it quite clear that the obligation (if it exists) to pay the said sum of \'a3700 stems from the alleged oral contract which is collateral with the Transfer document and not inconsistent with it.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 It is stated in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Halsbury's Laws of England}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 , Vol. 11, p.404/5:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "Under certain conditions evidence may be given of a parol agreement contemporaneous with and touching the subject matter of a written agreement and as to which the written agreement is wholly silent. T he necessary conditions are that the parol agreement shall be entirely collateral to the written agreement, that it shall not contradict the written agreement, and that it shall be proved strictly."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 The appellant was therefore, in my view, entitled to give parol evidence of the alleged collateral oral agreement to pay \'a3 700 providing that the conditions mentioned above were observed. It is, however, clear that the appellant neither gave nor called any evidence to prove the alleged oral agreement to pay \'a3700. It is of course acknowledged that the transferor Sunbarsi, as at the date of the trial, had died; but it is also clear from the record that the appellant was present in the solicitor's office when the transfer was signed. As the learned trial Judge said in his judgment:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "The Defendant gave evidence on oath and also called her husband, Shardanand, to testify in support of her defence. According to both of these witnesses the price at which the deceased, Sunbarsi, had sold the native land, together with the benefit of the cane contract, was \'a3 500. Both of these witnesses said that the plaintiff was also present when this was decided and they also suggested that the price was fixed at the instance of the plaintiff who appeared to have the dominant voice in the transaction."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 The authorities clearly show that any collateral parol agreement must be strictly proved. See\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Heilbut Symons & Co. v. Buckleton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~[1913] A.C. 30 where Lord Moulton says at p.47:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "Such collateral contracts the sole effect of which is to vary or add to the terms of the principal contract are therefore viewed with suspicion by the law. They must be strictly proved."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 This rule of strict proof of collateral parol agreements is also mentioned in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Hodges v. Jones}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~[1935] Ch. 657 at p.667; also\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Erskine v. Adeane}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~(1873) L.R. 8 Ch.App. 756 at p.766.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 There was no evidence adduced by the appellant before the Supreme Court proving the alleged oral agreement to pay the said sum of \'a3 700. The learned trial Judge stated in his judgment:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "There is no evidence to this effect before this Court although I do not consider that failure to prove this fact alone would have been fatal to the plaintiff's case."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 It is n ot upon this failure to prove the collateral parol agreement strictly that the learned trial Judge found for the defendant and no notice in accordance with the Court of Appeal Rules, Vol. VI (Cap: 8) Laws of Fiji Subsidiary Legislation Revised Edition, p. 3 516, was given by the respondent contending that the decision of the Court below should be affirmed on grounds other than those relied upon by that Court. The learned trial Judge permitted the respondent and her husband d to give parol evidence denying th e existence of the alleged oral agreement to pay the sum of \'a3 700 and in my view if it was competent, as it was, for the appellant to give parol evidence of a collateral oral agreement then in equity I believe that the learned trial Judge was entitled to all ow the respondent and her witness to give parol evidence denying the existence of the said alleged oral agreement, and in support of this denial permitted the respondent and her husband to give parol evidence that the real or true consideration for the sa le of the said Native Lease and the benefit of her Cane Contract was \'a3500 and not \'a31,200.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the learned trial Judge was in error in so doing. He further submitted that it is only where no consideration or a nom inal consideration is expressed in the instrument or the consideration is expressed in general terms or is ambiguously stated extrinsic evidence is admissible to prove the real consideration and further that where a substantial consideration is expressed i n the instrument extrinsic evidence is admissible to prove an additional consideration and that it is not in contradiction of the document to prove a larger consideration than that which is stated in the document. Parol evidence which proved a lesser cons ideration than that shown in the transfer was not admissible. In support of this last submission he referred to\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Turner v. Forwood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9337279 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org.vu/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1951%5d%201%20All%20ER%20746" \\ o "View LawCiteRecord"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16137190 {\*\datafield 10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90bb200000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002e00760075002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00 6300690074003d002500350062003100390035003100250035006400250032003000310025003200300041006c006c00250032003000450052002500320030003700340036000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 [1951] 1 All E.R. 746.}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3226499\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 In that case the plaintiff entered into an agreement under seal with a company and a director in which he assigned a debt of \'a3 1,215 due to him from the company to the director in consideration of the, sum of 10/-. It was held that oral evidence might be given of an antecedent agreement by the director to pay the debt in full. Lord Singleton says at p.749:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "If on the face of a document such as this it appears that the consideration is no more than nominal it seems to me that the Court is entitled to hear evidence of the true circumstances and the true consideration. I think the Judge was right in allowing the evidence to be called."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Lord Atkinson in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Frith v. Frith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~ [1906] A.C. 254 which is referred to in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Turner v. Forwood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~(supra) states at p.259:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "The rule is that where there is one consideration stated in the deed you may prove any other consideration which existed not in contradiction to the instrument and it is not in contradiction to. the instrument to prove a larger consideration than that wh ich is stated."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Lord Goddard in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Turner v. Forwood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~ (supra) at p.747 says:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "} {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Clifford v. Turrel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~ appears to lay down in the clearest possible terms that, at any rate, where there is a nominal consideration -\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 and I am not satisfied that it is confined to cases of nominal consideration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~ - evidence is always admissible to show that the true consideration was something more than the consideration stated in the written agreement."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Learned counsel were unable to refer to any authorities where parol evidence was admitte d to prove a lesser consideration than that shown in the deed or document. This Court does not find it necessary for the purposes of the decision in this case to lay down any general principle that parol evidence is admissible to show that the true consid eration is less than that stated in the document; but it is noted that Lord Goddard in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Turner v. Forwood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~(supra) was not satisfied that the admission of such evidence is confined to cases of nominal consideration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 In my view it would certainly accord with e quity that parol evidence should be admissible to prove the true circumstances of the transaction and the true and real consideration in a deed or document, albeit that the effect of such parol evidence if accepted by the Court would bring about a reducti on in the amount of the consideration shown in the deed or document. This principle was accepted by the Supreme Court of New Zealand in the case of\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Firmin v. Public Trustee (Price's claim)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~(1889) N.Z.L.R. Vol. 7, 277, in which it was held that parol evidenc e was admissible to prove the real agreement or transaction and to show that the real consideration for the purchase of a house was less than that expressed in the deed of conveyance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 In that case it was contended for the plaintiff that the amount to be de bited in the ledger account kept between the parties for the price of the house sold by one Chew to Price should be not \'a3209.7.8 but \'a3 360 which was the consideration expressed to have been paid and received in the conveyance from Chew to one Raymond as trustee for Mrs. Price of the house in question.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Raymond in his evidence stated that the sum of \'a3 360 inserted in the conveyance was a nominal amount, the purchase money not having been settled and that it was afterwards fixed between himself and Chew at \'a3209. 7.8 though Chew subsequently disputed that being the correct amount. Mr. Justice Richmond at p.280 stated:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "As to the other point it is clear that the statement of the consideration in the deed of conveyance of the house does not estop Price, from proving the real agreement and transaction. If there were an estoppel it would be mutual and Chew's representative would be estopped from proving that the full sum of \'a3 360 was not paid. Raymond's evidence shows what the true bargain was and supports the entry in Chew's ledger."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Hammond v. Inland Revenue Commissioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~ [1956] N.Z.L.R. 690 was a case where it was orally agreed between a father and son that the son should purchase from him certain lands for \'a32,060. Legal advice was given to the parties that as the son had erected a workshop valued at \'a3 804.17.4 upon part of the lands difficulties might arise with the Assistant Commissioner of Stamp Duties over the consideration of \'a32,060, and that a new Government Valuation may be required. The transfer was duly signed a nd registered showing a consideration of \'a32,860 and followed by a mortgage back in favour of the father for a like amount. The father subsequently died and the son claimed an allowance of \'a3 800 (representing the value of the workshop erected by him). The Respondent Commissioner refused and a case was stated for the opinion of the Court pursuant to section 62 of the Death Duties Act 1921. Turner J. said at p.694:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "Extrinsic evidence may also be given to show the true nature of the transaction, even though such evidence may vary or add to the written contract:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Phipson on Evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 , 9th Ed., 604; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Barton v. Bank of New South Wales}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 , (1890) 15 App. Cas. 379, 380. I have readily come to the conclusion that in the present case I may consider, dehors the documents, an y available evidence which will inform me either of the true nature of this transaction or of any collateral contemporaneous agreement, not inconsistent with the documents, which forms part of the arrangement between the parties."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 In my view therefore the learned trial Judge was entitled in the present case to receive parol evidence from the respondent and her witness as to the real agreement and transaction and the true consideration. It is stated in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Roscoe's Evidence in Civil Actions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~20th Edn., p. 19:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "U pon a contract under seal it is not as in a contract not under seal generally necessary to prove that there was any consideration or its nature. But if the consideration came in question at all it seems generally to have been permitted to inquire into it notwithstanding any averment in the deed."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 It is also clear that a receipt for money though contained in an instrument under seal is not conclusive that the money has been in fact paid and parol evidence can be given of the non-payment of the whole or part of it. See Halsbury's Laws of England, Vol. 11, p.423. In\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Greer v. Kettle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~[1938] A.C. 156 Lord Maugham at p.171 says:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "It is at least equally clear that in equity a party to a deed could not set up an estoppel in reliance on a deed in relation to which th ere is an equitable right to rescission or in reliance on an untrue statement or an untrue recital induced by his own representation whether innocent or otherwise to the other party . . . The well known rule of the Chancery Courts in regard to a receipt c lause in a deed not effecting an estoppel if the money has not in fact been paid is a good illustration of the equity view."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 In\~}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Equitable Fire and Accident Office Limited v. The Ching Wo Hong}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~[1907] A.C. 96 Lord Davey in delivering the judgment of the Privy Council says at p. 100:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "It is familiar law that in equity a vendor was never held to be estopped by a statement in the conveyance that the purchase money had been paid or even by an indorsed receipt for the money signed by him so as to exclude the enfor cement of the vendor's lien. Their Lordships think that in any case the parties should not be held in equity to be estopped as between themselves from shewing that the consideration had not in fact been paid."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 In this case it was competent, in my view ther efore for the appellant to give parol evidence of the non-payment of part of the purchase money or consideration referred to in the transfer and a fortiori I can see no reason why the learned trial Judge was not entitled to hear parol evidence from the. r espondent and her witness that in fact the true or correct purchase price or consideration was \'a3 500 and that it had been fully paid. It was stated by learned counsel for the appellant that had the respondent pleaded estoppel the appellant would have been de barred from giving parol evidence as to non payment of part of the purchase money but in view of the authorities referred to this statement would appear to have been made by learned counsel\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 per incuriam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 In, conclusion therefore I am of opinion for the reasons given, that the learned trial Judge was entitled in law to permit the respondent and her witness to give parol evidence as to the real and true consideration for the sale and purchase of the Native Lease and the assignment of the cane contract and the first ground of appeal therefore fails.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 I now turn to the second ground of appeal:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 "That the Learned Trial Judge erred (a) in omitting to direct his mind to the fact that the transfer had the effect of a Deed by virtue of the Land Transfer and Registra tion Ordinance Cap. 136 and therefore the Respondent was estopped from contradicting the consideration set forth in the said Transfer (b) in holding that the real consideration was \'a3500 and that the consideration of \'a3 1,200 shown in the said Transfer was fictitious."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3241518 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 As to part (a) of this ground I consider that nothing additional is raised therein that has not already been answered in considering the first ground of appeal and part (a) of the second ground of appeal therefore also fails.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 With regard to part (b) of the second ground of appeal the learned trial Judge, having correctly in my view admitted the parol evidence adduced by the respondent and her witness was entitled to make a specific finding of fact on the evidence as to whether the real considera tion for the sale and purchase of the Native Lease and cane cutting contract was \'a3500, and further whether the consideration of \'a31,200 shown in the aforementioned Transfer was fictitious.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 The evidence of the respondent corroborated as it was by her husband was accepted and believed by the learned trial Judge who came to the conclusion that they were witnesses of truth and I can see no reason for disturbing that finding. I would therefore dismiss part (b) of the second ground of appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Accordingly I would dismiss the appeal and would order the appellant to pay to the respondent the taxed costs of the appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 GOULD V.P.:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Subject to the few words I propose now to add I agree with the carefully reasoned judgment of Spring J.A.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Were, it necessary for the decision of the appeal I would be inclined to be guided by the judgment in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Firmin v. Public Trustee (Price's claim)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~ (1889) 7 N.Z.L.R. 277 (referred to by Spring J.A.) which was a case in which it was contended that the true consideration was a sum less than that s tated in a conveyance, and held that the party so contending was not estopped from giving evidence that such was the case. It is clear on the authorities that where in a deed a nominal consideration or a substantive consideration is stated, it is permissi b le to prove by extrinsic evidence that the true consideration was a larger amount. I think that to hold it permissible to prove that a greater consideration than the one stated is the true one, but not a lesser consideration, on the ground that one does n ot and the other does contradict the deed, is an artificiality which should not be countenanced in this modern age. I do not, however, think it necessary to rely upon the\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Firmin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \~case for the purpose of this judgment..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 As has been pointed out by Spring J.A. the cause of action relied upon was an alleged oral promise to pay the sum of \'a3 700 on demand; the consideration for the alleged promise could only be the execution by the assignor of the assignment of the native lease. The existence of any such agreement was denied by the respondent. It was common ground that only \'a3 500 had in fact been paid by the respondent to the assignor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 On the state of the pleadings the appellant ought to have called evidence in support of his allegation of an agreement to pay (though the learned Judge did not treat his failure to do so as fatal) and in so doing it would have been virtually incumbent upon him to, account for the fact that the assignor had, in the assignment, signed a receipt for \'a3 700 she did not receive. Is it conceivab le that, in support of her denial of the alleged agreement to pay, the respondent should not be permitted to give her version of the reason why the appellant signed such a receipt? I do not think so, or believe that any estoppel as to the statement of the consideration could go so far. Once the receipt in the assignment is acknowledged to be incorrect, surely the true nature of the whole transaction may be made the subject of evidence. Any other answer would be in my judgment lacking in mutuality and contr ary to equitable principles. I am therefore of opinion that the evidence in question was rightly admitted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 As proposed by the learned Judge of Appeal the appeal is dismissed with costs to be taxed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 MARSAC K J.A.:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 I also concur.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 Appeal dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3241518\charrsid3241518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1972231 \par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8 72ba28a5d8cea249777d2cd20f18e4b12d6a8f843409c9df77ecb850ba082d74231062ce997b55ae8fe3a00e1893f354e9555e6885647de3a8abf4fbee29bbd7 2a3150038327acf409935ed7d757e5ee14302999a654e99e393c18936c8f23a4dc072479697d1c81e51a3b13c07e4087e6b628ee8cf5c4489cf1c4d075f92a0b 44d7a07a83c82f308ac7b0a0f0fbf90c2480980b58abc733615aa2d210c2e02cb04430076a7ee833dfb6ce62e3ed7e14693e8317d8cd0433bf5c60f53fea2fe7 065bd80facb647e9e25c7fc421fd2ddb526b2e9373fed4bb902e182e97b7b461e6bfad3f010000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c00000 00360100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73848fcf6ac3300c87ef85bd83d17d51d2c31825762fa590432fa37d00e1287f68221bdb1bebdb4fc7060abb08 84a4eff7a93dfeae8bf9e194e720169aaa06c3e2433fcb68e1763dbf7f82c985a4a725085b787086a37bdbb55fbc50d1a33ccd311ba548b63095120f88d94fbc 52ae4264d1c910d24a45db3462247fa791715fd71f989e19e0364cd3f51652d73760ae8fa8c9ffb3c330cc9e4fc17faf2ce545046e37944c69e462a1a82fe353 bd90a865aad41ed0b5b8f9d6fd010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c0000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468 656d654d616e616765722e786d6c0ccc4d0ac3201040e17da17790d93763bb284562b2cbaebbf600439c1a41c7a0d29fdbd7e5e38337cedf14d59b4b0d592c9c 070d8a65cd2e88b7f07c2ca71ba8da481cc52c6ce1c715e6e97818c9b48d13df49c873517d23d59085adb5dd20d6b52bd521ef2cdd5eb9246a3d8b4757e8d3f7 29e245eb2b260a0238fd010000ffff0300504b03041400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b0000160000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65 312e786d6cec594f6fdb3614bf0fd87720746f6327761a07758ad8b19b2d4d1bc46e871e698996d850a240d2497d1bdae38001c3ba618715d86d87615b8116d8 a5fb34d93a6c1dd0afb0475292c5585e9236d88aad3e2412f9e3fbff1e1fa9abd7eec70c1d1221294fda5efd72cd4324f1794093b0eddd1ef62fad79482a9c04 98f184b4bd2991deb58df7dfbb8ad755446282607d22d771db8b944ad79796a40fc3585ee62949606ecc458c15bc8a702910f808e8c66c69b9565b5d8a314d3c 94e018c8de1a8fa94fd05093f43672e23d06af89927ac06762a049136785c10607758d9053d965021d62d6f6804fc08f86e4bef210c352c144dbab999fb7b471 7509af678b985ab0b6b4ae6f7ed9ba6c4170b06c788a705430adf71bad2b5b057d03606a1ed7ebf5babd7a41cf00b0ef83a6569632cd467faddec9699640f671 9e76b7d6ac355c7c89feca9cccad4ea7d36c65b258a206641f1b73f8b5da6a6373d9c11b90c537e7f08dce66b7bbeae00dc8e257e7f0fd2badd5868b37a088d1 e4600ead1ddaef67d40bc898b3ed4af81ac0d76a197c86826828a24bb318f3442d8ab518dfe3a20f000d6458d104a9694ac6d88728eee2782428d60cf03ac1a5 193be4cbb921cd0b495fd054b5bd0f530c1931a3f7eaf9f7af9e3f45c70f9e1d3ff8e9f8e1c3e3073f5a42ceaa6d9c84e5552fbffdeccfc71fa33f9e7ef3f2d1 17d57859c6fffac327bffcfc793510d26726ce8b2f9ffcf6ecc98baf3efdfdbb4715f04d814765f890c644a29be408edf3181433567125272371be15c308d3f2 8acd249438c19a4b05fd9e8a1cf4cd296699771c393ac4b5e01d01e5a30a787d72cf1178108989a2159c77a2d801ee72ce3a5c545a6147f32a99793849c26ae6 6252c6ed637c58c5bb8b13c7bfbd490a75330f4b47f16e441c31f7184e140e494214d273fc80900aedee52ead87597fa824b3e56e82e451d4c2b4d32a423279a 668bb6690c7e9956e90cfe766cb37b077538abd27a8b1cba48c80acc2a841f12e698f13a9e281c57911ce298950d7e03aba84ac8c154f8655c4f2af074481847 bd804859b5e696007d4b4edfc150b12addbecba6b18b148a1e54d1bc81392f23b7f84137c2715a851dd0242a633f900710a218ed715505dfe56e86e877f0034e 16bafb0e258ebb4faf06b769e888340b103d3311da9750aa9d0a1cd3e4efca31a3508f6d0c5c5c398602f8e2ebc71591f5b616e24dd893aa3261fb44f95d843b 5974bb5c04f4edafb95b7892ec1108f3f98de75dc97d5772bdff7cc95d94cf672db4b3da0a6557f70db629362d72bcb0431e53c6066acac80d699a6409fb44d0 8741bdce9c0e4971624a2378cceaba830b05366b90e0ea23aaa241845368b0eb9e2612ca8c742851ca251ceccc70256d8d87265dd96361531f186c3d9058edf2 c00eafe8e1fc5c509031bb4d680e9f39a3154de0accc56ae644441edd76156d7429d995bdd88664a9dc3ad50197c38af1a0c16d684060441db02565e85f3b966 0d0713cc48a0ed6ef7dedc2dc60b17e92219e180643ed27acffba86e9c94c78ab90980d8a9f0913ee49d62b512b79626fb06dccee2a432bbc60276b9f7dec44b 7904cfbca4f3f6443ab2a49c9c2c41476dafd55c6e7ac8c769db1bc399161ee314bc2e75cf8759081743be1236ec4f4d6693e5336fb672c5dc24a8c33585b5fb 9cc24e1d4885545b58463634cc5416022cd19cacfccb4d30eb45296023fd35a458598360f8d7a4003bbaae25e331f155d9d9a5116d3bfb9a95523e51440ca2e0 088dd844ec6370bf0e55d027a012ae264c45d02f708fa6ad6da6dce29c255df9f6cae0ec38666984b372ab5334cf640b37795cc860de4ae2816e95b21be5ceaf 8a49f90b52a51cc6ff3355f47e0237052b81f6800fd7b802239daf6d8f0b1571a8426944fdbe80c6c1d40e8816b88b8569082ab84c36ff0539d4ff6dce591a26 ade1c0a7f669880485fd484582903d284b26fa4e2156cff62e4b9265844c4495c495a9157b440e091bea1ab8aaf7760f4510eaa69a6465c0e04ec69ffb9e65d0 28d44d4e39df9c1a52ecbd3607fee9cec7263328e5d661d3d0e4f62f44acd855ed7ab33cdf7bcb8ae889599bd5c8b3029895b6825696f6af29c239b75a5bb1e6 345e6ee6c28117e73586c1a2214ae1be07e93fb0ff51e133fb65426fa843be0fb515c187064d0cc206a2fa926d3c902e907670048d931db4c1a44959d366ad93 b65abe595f70a75bf03d616c2dd959fc7d4e6317cd99cbcec9c58b34766661c7d6766ca1a9c1b327531486c6f941c638c67cd22a7f75e2a37be0e82db8df9f30 254d30c1372581a1f51c983c80e4b71ccdd28dbf000000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000007468656d652f74 68656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73848f4d0ac2301484f78277086f6fd3ba109126dd88d0add40384e4350d363f24 51eced0dae2c082e8761be9969bb979dc9136332de3168aa1a083ae995719ac16db8ec8e4052164e89d93b64b060828e6f37ed1567914b284d262452282e3198 720e274a939cd08a54f980ae38a38f56e422a3a641c8bbd048f7757da0f19b017cc524bd62107bd5001996509affb3fd381a89672f1f165dfe514173d9850528 a2c6cce0239baa4c04ca5bbabac4df000000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c0200001300000000000000000000000000 000000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c0000000360100000b000000000000000000000000 002b0100005f72656c732f2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c00000000000000000000000000140200007468 656d652f7468656d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c504b01022d001400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b000016000000000000000000 00000000d10200007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65312e786d6c504b01022d00140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000000000 00000000000000009b0900007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73504b050600000000050005005d010000960a00000000} {\*\colorschememapping 3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d22796573223f3e0d0a3c613a636c724d 617020786d6c6e733a613d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f64726177696e676d6c2f323030362f6d6169 6e22206267313d226c743122207478313d22646b3122206267323d226c743222207478323d22646b322220616363656e74313d22616363656e74312220616363 656e74323d22616363656e74322220616363656e74333d22616363656e74332220616363656e74343d22616363656e74342220616363656e74353d22616363656e74352220616363656e74363d22616363656e74362220686c696e6b3d22686c696e6b2220666f6c486c696e6b3d22666f6c486c696e6b222f3e} {\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax267\lsdlockeddef0\lsdsemihiddendef0\lsdunhideuseddef0\lsdqformatdef0\lsdprioritydef0{\lsdlockedexcept \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Normal;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 1; \lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 4; \lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 6;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 7; \lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 8;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 9;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 caption;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Title; \lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Body Text;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Body Text Indent;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Subtitle;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Hyperlink;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Strong;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Emphasis; \lsdsemihidden1 \lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Placeholder Text;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 No Spacing;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid; \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2; \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 1; \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 1;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 1;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 1;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden1 \lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Revision;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority34 \lsdlocked0 List Paragraph;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority29 \lsdlocked0 Quote;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority30 \lsdlocked0 Intense Quote; \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 1;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 1;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 1; \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 1;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 1;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 1;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 2;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 2; \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 2;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 2; \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 2;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 2;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 2; \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 2;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 2;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 3;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 3;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 3; \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 3; \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 3;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 3;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 3; \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 3;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 3;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 4;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 4;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 4; \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 4; \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 4;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 4;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 4; \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 4;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 4;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 5;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 5;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 5; \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 5; \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 5;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 5;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 5; \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 5;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 5;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 6;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 6;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 6; \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 6; \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 6;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 6;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 6; \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 6;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 6;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority19 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Emphasis;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority21 \lsdlocked0 Intense Emphasis; \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority31 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Reference;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority32 \lsdlocked0 Intense Reference;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority33 \lsdlocked0 Book Title;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority37 \lsdlocked0 Bibliography; \lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 TOC Heading;}}{\*\datastore 0105000002000000180000004d73786d6c322e534158584d4c5265616465722e352e3000000000000000000000060000 d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff090006000000000000000000000001000000010000000000000000100000feffffff00000000feffffff0000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff fffffffffffffffffdfffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffffffffffffec69d9888b8b3d4c859eaf6cd158be0f0000000000000000000000000076 3ba6d153d101feffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000105000000000000}}