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\dghorigin1701\dgvorigin1984\dghshow0\dgvshow3\jcompress\viewkind1\viewscale120\rsidroot5573224 \fet1{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\ilfomacatclnup0{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7944568 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4860544 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7944568 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4860544 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7944568 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4860544 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7944568 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4860544 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\sbknone\linex0\sectlinegrid299\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid11806139\sftnbj\sftnnchi\saftnnchi {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3
\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qr \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11615484 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11615484 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [1967] 13 FLR 33
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5573224 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11615484 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11615484 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11615484\charrsid15955024 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
COURT OF APPEAL OF FIJI
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid608208 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\highlight7\langnp2057\insrsid11615484\charrsid11806139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11615484 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11615484\charrsid15955024 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Civil Jurisdiction
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid608208 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\highlight7\langnp2057\insrsid11615484\charrsid11806139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11615484 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid15955024 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
RAM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1921059\charrsid15955024 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid15955024 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 MANOHAR
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11615484 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\highlight7\langnp2057\insrsid11615484\charrsid11806139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11615484 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid15955024 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 v.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11615484 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11615484\charrsid5573224 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11615484 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid15955024 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
LALLU CHAUDHARY
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11615484 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11615484 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11806139 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8535247 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Mills-Owens P., Gould J.A., B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5573224 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 odilly J.A.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16671279 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 15th, 2\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3rd February, 1967}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11806139\charrsid5573224 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid608208 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5573224 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
[SUPREME COURT, 1966 (Hammett J.), 19th, 23rd, September]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid608208 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11806139\charrsid5573224 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5573224 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid608208 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Appeal-civil appeal--application to call fresh evidence-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11806139\charrsid608208 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 proposed evidence inconsistent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid608208 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
with appellant's case-evidence not unavailable at time of Supreme Court hearing. Practice and procedure-pleading-claim of title by adverse possession not pleaded-no simple plea of possession-effect of Land (Transfer and Registration) Ordinance (Cap. 136) 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 P\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t. 22-Rules of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11806139\charrsid608208 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Supreme Court 1883, 0.21 r.21. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16218730 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid608208 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Crown land-protected Crown lease-consent of Director of Lands to action in relation to-counterclaim involving relief of different nature-jurisdiction-further consent to counterclaim required-Crown Lands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11806139\charrsid608208 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  O\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rdinance (Cap. 138) s.15(1). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11150360 

\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid608208 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Court-jurisdiction-protected Crown lease-counterclaim affecting-consent of Director of Lands required-Crown Lands Ordinance (Cap. 138) s.15(1). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16218730 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid608208 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Gift-imperfect gift-will not be perfected by equit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10371926\charrsid608208 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y-Indemnity, Guarantee and Ba\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 il}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11806139\charrsid608208 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ment Ordinance (Cap. 199) s.59.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\super\langnp2057\insrsid15663205 \chftn 
{\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15663205 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\super\insrsid15663205 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15663205 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15663205 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Indemnity, Guarantee and Bailment Ordinance, s. 59: "No action shall be brought \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
. (b) upon any contract or sale of lands, tenements or hereditaments or any interest in or concerning them\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15663205 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
unless the agreement upon which such action is to be brought or some memorandum or note thereof is in writing and signed by the party to be charged therewith or some other person thereunto by him lawfully authorized.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid608208 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11806139\charrsid11025704 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid7892646 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In the Supreme Court the respondent c\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
laimed from the appellant, his son, possession of premises (held under a Protected Crown Lease) which had been occupied by the appellant for three years past. The appellant claimed that the premise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7892646\charrsid7892646 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s had been given to him by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid7892646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 respondent, whereas the resp\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ondent's case was that the occupation was part of an amicable family arrangement. The registered lease was in the name of the respondent and no consent had ever been given by the Director of Lands to a transfer to the appellant. Further, the Director of L
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
nds had consented under section 15 (1) of the Crown Lands Ordinance, to the action for possession by the respondent but not to the relief sought by the appellant in his counterclaim for specific performance of an alleged agreement to transfer the lease to
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 him. The trial judge held that the appellant occupied the premises as a licensee and became a trespasser when demand for possession was made; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7892646\charrsid7892646 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 that even if the evidence justi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid7892646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 fied giving the appellant the relief he sought (which it did not) the court had no \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
jurisdiction to do so by reason of section 15 of the Crown Lands Ordinance; and that even if there had been a gift it was, on the appellant's own evidence imperfect, and equity would not complete an imperfect gift. On appeal the appellant sought to call f
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 u\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rther evidence on the question of the alleged gift and to put forward a claim based on adverse possession. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15663205\charrsid353098 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid15663205 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Held:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid353098 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1. The further evidence sought to be called was inconsistent with the appellant's own case in the court below a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7892646\charrsid353098 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nd there was no alle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid353098 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 gation tha\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
t it was unavailable at that time; it was also inconsistent with the appellant's c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7892646\charrsid353098 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ase on appeal and the applicati}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid353098 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on would be refused. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13530963\charrsid353098 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid353098\charrsid353098 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid353098 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 No claim based on adverse possession had been pleaded and there was no evidence \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
to support such a claim. (Per Mills-Owens P.: His plea was not a simple plea of possession and in any event the effect of Part XXII of the Land (Transfer and Registration) Ordinance overrides the rule that a simple plea of possession embraces any ground o
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  defence other than an equit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13530963 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 able one).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13530963\charrsid353098 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid353098\charrsid353098 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid353098 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The trial judge was correct in holding that the gift, if any, was an incomplete gift, which would not be enforced at law or in equity. (per Mills-Owens P.: Not only will equity refuse to complete an imperfect gift
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in favour o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7892646\charrsid353098 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f a volunteer but als}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid353098 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o it will not do so indirectly by treating an imperfect gi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13530963 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ft as a declaration of trust).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13530963\charrsid353098 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid353098\charrsid353098 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid353098 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The counterclaim sought relief of a nature quite different from that claimed in the action and the trial judge was correct in hold\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ing that in the absence of consent by the Director of Lands under section 15 of the Crown Lands Ordinance, the court had no jurisdiction to grant it. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\highlight7\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid8813281 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid353098 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Cases referred to: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid15663205 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Milroy v. Lord}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid353098 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 (1862) 4 De GF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1925914 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid353098 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 &}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1925914 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid353098 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1925914 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid353098 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 264; 45 ER 1185: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid15663205 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Heath v. Pugh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid353098 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (1881) 6 QBD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15663205 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid353098 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 345; 44\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  LT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1925914 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid353098 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 327}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1925914 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid353098 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 B; affirmed (1882) 7 App}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15663205 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid353098 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Cas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15663205 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid353098 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 235. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13530963\charrsid353098 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid353098 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Appeal from a judgment (infra) of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid353098\charrsid353098 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Supreme Court in a suit for pos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid353098 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 session }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13530963 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of a protected Crown leasehold.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13530963\charrsid2513561 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid2513561 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 M. V. Bhai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid2502509 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for the appellant. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid2513561 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 D. N. Sahai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid2502509 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for the respondent. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2502509\charrsid2513561 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 D. N. Sahai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid2502509 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for the pl\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 aintiff in the Supreme Court. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid2513561 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 F. M. K. Sherani}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid2502509 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13530963 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 defendant in the Supreme Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2502509 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13530963\charrsid2502509 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid2502509 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The facts sufficie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2513561 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ntly appear from the judgments.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2502509 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2513561\charrsid2502509 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid2502509 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In the Supreme Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2502509 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13530963\charrsid2502509 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid2502509 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HAMMETT J.: [23rd September 1966]-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13530963\charrsid2502509 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid2502509 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2513561 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid2502509 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s claim is for the recover}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2502509\charrsid2502509 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y of possession \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the land com}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid2502509 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 prised in Crown Lease No. 1693}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid9321519 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , a Protected Lease within the meanin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9321519\charrsid9321519 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 g of the Crown Lands Ordinance, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid9321519 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 together with the dwelling house erected thereon situated at Nabua Road, Samabula}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2513561 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid9321519 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Suva, which is at present occupied by the defendant who is 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9321519\charrsid9321519 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s eldest son.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid9321519 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid9321519 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Many of the facts are not in dispute an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d I hold them to be as follows.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9321519 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid9321519 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid9321519 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
In 1948 the Crown compulsorily acquired certain land and premises owned and occupied by the plaintiff at Koronivia. He was paid \'a3\loch\f0 890 compensation and was g\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ranted Crown Lease No. 1693 of Lot 10, Section 50, Samabula }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 East, dated 22nd October, 1948.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid9321519 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid9321519 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
With the compensation given him and with the aid of his family and relations he built a residence on Crown Lease No. 1693. Upon compl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9321519\charrsid9321519 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 etion this hou\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 se was occupied by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid9321519 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the plaintiff and his sons and relati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2513561 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ves. Amongst the occupants was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid9321519 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the defendant, the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9321519\charrsid9321519 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s eldest son.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid9321519 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid9321519 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 About}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9321519\charrsid9321519 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  three years ago unhappy differ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid9321519 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ences arose in the family. This resulted in the plaintiff and all his sons and relatives,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  except the defendant leaving the premises. The defendant wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o has lived there since it was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid9321519 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
built did not move and he has declined to comply with the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9321519\charrsid9321519 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid9321519 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s requests}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 to him to vacate the premises.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid9321519 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5046296 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It is the case for the plaintiff that he allowed the d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 efendant and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7484890\charrsid5046296 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  other members of the plaintiff'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5046296 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s family to occupy the premises }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5046296 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on an amicable family arrangement. The plain}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5046296\charrsid5046296 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tiff says he himself has paid all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5046296 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the rent and r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5046296\charrsid5046296 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ates for the premises since 1948}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5046296 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , and I acept his eviden}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5046296\charrsid5046296 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ce on this issue. The plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5046296 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
says the friction arose in the family at this residence because of the miscon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5046296\charrsid5046296 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 duct and misbehaviour of the def}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5046296 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 endant due to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  his excessive drinking habits.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid5046296 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5046296 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It is the case for the defendant that the plaintiff gave the premises to him, the defendant as his e
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ldest son, as a gift. He said that his father gave him the house and told him he was to look after the res}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
t of the members of the family.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid5046296 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5046296 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The plaintiff is well over 70 years of age and it is possible that this was what both he and the defendant believed w
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ould in fact take place. Nevertheless nothing has been done to perfect this alleged gift }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
which is undoubtedly imperfect.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid5046296 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid8326278 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The registered title to this land is still in the name of the plaintiff and I hold as fact that no consent has ever been given by the \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Director of Lands to it being transferred by the plaintiff to the defendant. The Director of Lands has consented to the plaintiff bringing this action for possession and has not consented to the relief sought by the defendant in his counter-claim being gr
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
nted by this Court. In the absence of such consent, under the provisions of Section 15 of the Crown Lands Ordinance, this Court has no jurisdiction to give the defendant the relief he seeks, even if the evidence justified this course}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , which in my view it d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 oes not.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid8326278 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8326278\charrsid8326278 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid8326278 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 occupied the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8326278\charrsid8326278 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid8326278 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
s house rent free and in return for no financial or other legal obligation. He was not a tenant of the plaintiff but was a mere licensee with his father's permission to reside in the house. His occupancy did n\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ot rest on any contractual rights or obligations. Upon his father, the owner, withdrawing his permission to the defendant to continue residing in his house the defendant became a trespasser. The defendant admits that such permission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  was in fact withdrawn i\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n 1964.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid8326278 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid8326278 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The plaintiff is the registered owner of the legal title to the premises. The defendant appears to be setting up a claim to a right in equity to the premises as a result of an alleged gift. If there ever was a gift, on the defendant's own evidence
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  it was an i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7484890\charrsid8326278 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 mperfect gift. It is well estab}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid8326278 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lished that equity will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 not perfect an imperfect gift.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid8326278 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid8326278 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In these circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7484890\charrsid8326278 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the plaintiff is entitled to s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid8326278 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ucceed in his claim to recovery of possession. There will therefore be judgment for the plaintiff on the\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  claim that he do recover possession of the premises}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8326278\charrsid8326278 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and for the plaintiff on the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ounter-claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid8326278 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid8326278 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The plaintiff also claimed damages and mesne profits but no particulars were given in the Statement of Claim and no evidence has been called to justify any su\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 bstantial award under these he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8326278\charrsid8326278 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ads. I am, however, satis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid8326278 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 fied the plaintiff has suffered some damage and he is entitled to a nominal award on this score. In the circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8326278\charrsid8326278 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  I do therefore award the plain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid8326278 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tiff no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 minal damages in the sum of \'a3\loch\f0 5.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid8326278 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5258061 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The defendant\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  must pay the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8326278\charrsid5258061 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5258061 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
s taxed costs on both t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he claim and the counter-claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8326278 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid5258061 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5258061 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In the Court of Appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8326278 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2513561\charrsid5258061 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8326278\charrsid5258061 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5258061 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  following judgments were read: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8326278 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2513561\charrsid5258061 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5258061 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 BODILLY J.A.: [23rd February, 1967]-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8326278 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid5258061 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5258061 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
This is an appeal from the judgment of Hammett J. in exercise of the civil jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Fiji in first instance. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5258061 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid5258061 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5258061 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The appellant before this Court is the o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 riginal defendant in the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5258061 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
below and the respo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ndent the original plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5258061 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid5258061 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5258061 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The cause of action was a claim for recovery of possession by the respondent from the appellant of certain land comprised in a Crown Lease No. 1693, being a protected lease within the meaning of the Crown Lands Ordinance together with the dwelling house
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  erected thereon and situated at Nabua Road, Samabula, in Suva. That land is presently occupied by the appellant who is th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e eldest son of the respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid5258061 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5258061 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The facts as found by the learned trial Judge in the Court below are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 quite short and are as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid5258061 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid205028 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
In 1948 the respondent owned and occupied certain land at Koronivia which, in that year, the Crown compulsorily acquired and in compensation therefor paid to the respondent the sum of \'a3\loch\f0 
980 and also granted to him the Crown Lease now in issue in this case,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  namely No. 1693 in Lot 10, Section 50, Samabula East, dated 22nd October, 1948. That lease is, and at all material times has been, regist}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5258061\charrsid205028 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ered in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2513561 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  n}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5258061\charrsid205028 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ame }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5600651\charrsid205028 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the respon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid205028 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 dent. With the \'a3\loch\f0 980 cash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid14831179 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
compensation and the assistance of his sons, including the appellant, and other persons, the respondent erected the dwelling-house which is now part of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5600651\charrsid14831179 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 matter in dispute. In that dwel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid14831179 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ling-house the respondent and his sons, including the appellant and h\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
is family, took up residence and there lived together until friction arose between the respondent and the appellant regarding the latter's drinking habits which resulted in the respondent and his other sons moving out of the premises and leaving them in t
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 h\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e sole possession of the appellant. That took place about three years before the institution of proceedings in this case. The exact date of the move is not disclosed by the evidence and no finding was made upon it. In the Court below the respondent mainta
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ned that the property belonged to him and that he had permitted his sons, including the appellant, to dwell in the house together with himself as a convenient family arrangement. As a result of the friction which arose between himself and the appellant, t
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 h\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e respondent, as already stated, left the premises in 1964 and later withdrew his permission for the appellant to continue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5600651\charrsid14831179 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to occupy the premises. Accordin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid14831179 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 g to the record of the evidence that withdrawal was communicated to the appellan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14831179\charrsid14831179 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
t by solicitor's lett\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 er dated 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid14831179 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
th August, 1964, and receipt is not disputed. The appellant has failed to vacate the premises and is still in possession. Finally the respondent commenced these proceedings by writ dated 28th May, 1965. By his statement of claim, after pleading 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 substantially the above facts, the respondent pra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14831179 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 yed for an order for possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid14831179 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the land and buildings in question, mesne profits or damages and other relief with costs in the cause. The appell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14831179\charrsid14831179 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ant pleaded in defence, inter al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid14831179 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ia, that he denied that the\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0  land in respect of which the compensation of \'a3\loch\f0 
980 had been paid to the respondent was the property of the respondent, and counter-claimed for a decree of specific performance in respect of an alleged parol agreement between hi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 mself and the respondent, mad\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid14831179 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in 1964, to the effect that the respondent would transfer registration of the Lease No. 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14831179\charrsid14831179 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
693 from his own name into that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid14831179 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the appellant. By way of defence to the counterclaim t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14831179\charrsid14831179 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he respondent pleaded section 59}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid14831179 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of the indemn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14831179\charrsid14831179 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ity, Guarantee and Bailment Or\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 din}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid14831179 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14831179\charrsid14831179 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . And so the case came up for tri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid14831179 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 al. The learned trial Judge found in fav}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5600651\charrsid14831179 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 our of the res}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid14831179 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pondent as to recovery of the property, awarded him nominal damages and the costs of the a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14831179\charrsid14831179 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ction and dismissed the counter-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid14831179 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 claim. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid14831179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid15427652 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Against that decision the appel\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
lant has appealed to this Court on four grounds. He has also filed an affidavit seeking leave to introduce fresh evidence. I shall deal at once with the affidavit. The fresh evid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5600651\charrsid15427652 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ence which it is sought to intr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid15427652 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 oduce concerns two matters -firstly it is sought now to c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2513561 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 all evidence in support of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid15427652 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 second paragraph of the defence to the effect that the respondent had given the land at Koronivia to the appellant before }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5600651\charrsid15427652 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 its compulsory acquisition by G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid15427652 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 overnment and t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
hat the respondent had given the resultant compensation paid him to the appellant also; and secondly to establish that it was not the respondent but the appellant who had subsequently erected the premises on Crown Lease No. 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5600651\charrsid15427652 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 693. Only the appellant gave ev}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid15427652 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 idence for the defence in the Court below and he gave no evidence whatsoever in su}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5600651\charrsid15427652 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
pport of either of these allega}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid15427652 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2513561 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15427652\charrsid15427652 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n the contrary he stated on o}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid15427652 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ath that it was the respondent who had built the house. The affidavit does not suggest that the evidence w
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
hich the appellant now wishes to introduce was not known and available to him at the time of the proceedings in the Court below and could have been produced there had he taken steps to do so. The appellant enjoyed the benefit of counsel and it can only be
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 presumed that he elected not to call such evidence. For these reasons this Court refused leave to adduce such evidence at this late stage, and rejected the application. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid15427652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid15427652 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I shall deal now with the f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 our grounds of appeal seriatim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15427652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid15427652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid15427652 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 As to the first ground, n\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
amely that the learned trial Judge failed to consider the fact that house and land at Koronivia was given to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15427652\charrsid15427652 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 appellant by the respondent. Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid15427652 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ere was no shred of evidence adduced to support that allegation and of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 course it was rightly rejected.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15427652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid15427652 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 As to th\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e second ground, namely that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5600651\charrsid15427652 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the block of land comprising Cr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid15427652 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 own Lease No. 1693 made available by Government in compensation for the compulsory acquisition of the land at Koronivia, was made available for the use and benefit of the appellant and his family.
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 That ground of appeal falls with the first ground. There was no evidence adduced in support of any such thing. On the contrary, Crown Lease No. 1693 was in fact registered in the name of the respondent without reservation as long ago as 1948 and is still
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 so registered and the appellant has taken no steps whatever until now t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15427652\charrsid15427652 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o seek to alter the po}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sition.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15427652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid15427652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid16070176 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 As to the third ground of appeal, namely that the learned trial Judge erred in rejecting the appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7215443 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 's claim to title }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by adverse }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid16070176 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 possession. As no such \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
claim was pleaded in the proceedings before the trial Judge I fail to see how he c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16070176\charrsid16070176 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 an be said to have fallen into }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid16070176 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 error; and there was in any event no evidence which could support such a claim. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7215443 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid16070176 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The fin\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
al ground of appeal alleges that the learned trial Judge erred in refusing to grant specific performance to the appellant. This relates to the counter-claim in the action, namely that by an oral agreement made between the respondent and the appellant on s
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 me date unspecified in 1964, the respondent agreed to transfer Crown Lease No. 169}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16070176\charrsid16070176 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3 to the appellant In answer to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid16070176 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the counter-claim the responden}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t pleaded section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid16468133 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
59 of the Indemnity, Guarantee and Bailment Ordinance. That }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16468133\charrsid16468133 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 provision rendered the gift, if a
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ny, an inc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid16468133 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 omplete}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5600651\charrsid16468133 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  gift and no amount of oral evi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid16468133 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 dence to the contrary can circumvent the O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16468133\charrsid16468133 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rdinance, nor can equity be call}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid16468133 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ed in aid. This is sufficient to dispose of the last ground of appeal. However, it was argued before the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16468133\charrsid16468133 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 learned trial Judge on behalf\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid16468133 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the respondent that in any event the court had no jurisdiction to entertain the counter-claim by reason of the provisions of subsection (1) of section 15 of the Crown Lands Ordinance (Chapter 138), relating to protected leases, because the appellant ha
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s failed to obtain the consent of the Director of Lands to that claim. That }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5600651\charrsid16468133 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
subsection provides that no pro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid16468133 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
tected lease, and the lease in question is a protected lease, "shall be dealt with by any court or under the process of any court of law" without the\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  written co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16468133\charrsid16468133 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nsent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid16468133 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
of the Director of Lands. No such consent had been obtained in respect of the counter-claim. For the appellant it was argued that once an action was commenced with the consent of the Director such consent was sufficient to cover any counte
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r-claim set up in the same action. The learned trial Judge rejected that view, an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16468133\charrsid16468133 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
d the point was taken again bef}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid16468133 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ore this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid12392791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . There is no authority on the point so far as the interpretation of local legislation is concerned, but, with respect, in my opin
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ion the learned trial Judge was correct in the view which he took. The Ordinance requires that consent be obtained before a lease may be dealt with in any court. The con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5600651\charrsid12392791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sent clearly will involve a co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid12392791 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nsideration by the Director of the relief claimed. In thi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
s case, for example, the relief claimed was recovery of possession from a trespasser by the registered lessee. It would be strange, and would go far to defeat the object of the section, if a counterclaim, claiming some quite different relief, as in this c
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
se a change in the registered ownership of the lease, could be dealt with without the Director having opportunity to consider whether or not such a change in ownership was acceptable. For those reasons I am of the view that in dealings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5600651\charrsid12392791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 with suits regarding\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  leases pro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid12392791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tected by virtue of the Crown Lands Ordinance, both claim and co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12392791\charrsid12392791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 unter-claim require the consent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid12392791 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the Director of Lands. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid12392791 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12392791\charrsid13575356 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid13575356 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the result, for the reasons I have given, I consider that all four of the grounds of \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 appeal before this Court fail, and I would dismiss the appeal with costs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid13575356 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid6295280 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 MILLS-OWENS P. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13575356\charrsid6295280 
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13575356 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7215443\charrsid6295280 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid6295280 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I agree that there is no merit in either the appeal or the applic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ation to adduce fresh evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid6295280 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid6295280 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Paragraph 2 of the appellant's affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5600651\charrsid6295280 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  lodged in support of th\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e appli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid6295280 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
cation to adduce fresh evidence claims that the appellant has a witness, not previously available, to prove that the house at Koronivia was given to him by the respondent. An alleged gift of the house at Koronivia also forms the basis of ground No. 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1 of the appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid9469468 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
. But the affidavit and ground No. 1 are themselves at variance in that the affidavit says that "the plaintiff had given me comple}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5600651\charrsid9469468 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tely the house and land at Koro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid9469468 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nivia" whereas ground No.1 says that "the house and land
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  at Koronivia was given to the defendant as a gift by the plaintiff for the defendant to reside therein during the life time of the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3948529 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ".}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9469468\charrsid3948529 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 The Statement of De}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3948529 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 fence alleged that the plaintiff/respondent gave the land only to the appellant, who himself 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 received compensation of \'a3\loch\f0 980 for it from the Crown when it was resumed by the Crown. In the course of the trial, and in particular in the appellant's evi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 dence, no reference whatsoever }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3948529 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
was made to an alleged gift to the appella}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5600651\charrsid3948529 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nt of the house or land at Ko\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ro}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3948529 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 nivia, either completely or for life. The respondent's evidence that the compensation of \'a3\loch\f0 
980 was paid to him and that he used it to construct the house at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Samabula was not contradicted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid3948529 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3948529 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Putting the case for the appellant in the Court below at its highe\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
st he was claiming: (a) that the house at Samabula had been given to him by the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid722932 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
; (b) that he had obtained a title to it by adverse possession. On the appeal the appellant is apparently attempting to sustain his claim to possession on a thir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5600651\charrsid722932 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d bas\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 is, namely that the respon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid722932 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
dent, having given him the property at Koronivia but not having executed a registered transfer of it, became a trustee of that property and later of the compensation moneys for the appellant, and, when those moneys were used by th
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e respondent for the building of t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7215443 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he house at Samabula,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid722932\charrsid722932 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  thereupon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid722932 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
became a trustee of that house for the appellant. Not only will equity refuse to perfect an imperfect gift in favour of a volunteer but also it will not do so indirectly by treating an imper\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
fect gift as a declaration of trust (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid7215443 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Milroy v. Lo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid7215443 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (1862) 4 De G.F. & J. 264).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid722932 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid1186329 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ground of appeal No.2 suggests that in the case o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7215443 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f the land resumed by the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid1186329 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 at Koronivia the appellant was one of the 'evictees'; that when the Crown made a grant \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the land at Samabula the purpose was to provide alternative land for the evictee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1186329\charrsid1186329 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s; and that therefore the appel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid1186329 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lant is entitled to the property at Samabula. All this was not pleaded and there is no evi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
dence whatsoever to support it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid1186329 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5591788 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 With regard to para\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
graph 2 of the affidavit it need only be said that the Reply filed by the respondent gave the appellant the clearest notice of the case he had to meet, namely that his pleading that the property at Samabula was given to him as a gift was denied. This grou
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d for adducing fresh evidence fails by any test}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5600651\charrsid5591788 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
; the appellant is simply endea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5591788 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
vouring to litigate the matter afresh. Counsel for the appellant argued that a son was not to be regarded as a volunteer, in relation to rule that equity will not perfect an impe\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rfect gift; he could cite no authority, for the very good reason,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  I am sure, that there is none.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid5591788 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid5591788 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Ground of appeal No.3 and paragraph 5 of the affidavit relate to the matter of adverse possession. This was not pleaded. If the matter rested on Order 21 rule\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  21 of the (Eng}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid1593657 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 .) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5591788\charrsid1593657 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 R.S.C}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid1593657 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . alone it could be said t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5591788\charrsid1593657 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hat a mere plea of possession w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid1593657 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ould have entitled the appellant t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o raise this issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid1593657 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid7215443 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Heath v. Pugh}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid1593657 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (1881) 6 QBD 345 at 353) . But the appellant not only pleaded that he was in possession but raised other spe
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
cific issues by way of defence and counterclaim; he thereby, in my view, surrendered any right to raise the issue of adverse possession at the trial, that is to say without amendment of his pleadings. Further, under the procedure laid down by Part XXII of
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the Land (Transfer and Registration) Ordinance (Cap. 136) it is for the defendant to s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5591788\charrsid1593657 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 how cause why an order of eject}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid1593657 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ment should not be made; this, in my view, overrides the rule that a simple plea of possession entitles }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1593657\charrsid1593657 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
the defendant to raise any groun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid1593657 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f defence (other than an equitable grou}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5591788\charrsid1593657 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nd). Apart from these considera}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid1593657 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tions, no such claim to a prescriptive title could possibly succeed on the facts as found by the trial judge, namely that the defendant lived in the house at Samabula together with his f\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ather (the respondent) and other members of the family, until some two or three years ago; there was no suggestion, even in the appellant's own evidence, of any such exclusive possession on his part, adverse to the re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 spondent and for the necessary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid1593657 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
period, \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 as is necessary to found a claim to such a title. Further, if as he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1593657\charrsid1593657 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
alleged in his Statement of Clai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid1593657 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 m, he was in possession as a donee under an imperfect gift he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 was, at best, a tenant at will; there is no e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7215443 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 vidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7215443 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 that he remained in possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
for the ne\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cessary period after }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1593657\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the deter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 mination of such tenancy; he agrees that the demand for possession made by the respondent was made but some two or t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3540659\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hree years ago; time would not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3540659 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 run whilst he was there as a tenant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5591788\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 at will or licensee of the res}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid3540659 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Th\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e appeal is wholly without merit; the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3540659\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  judgment of the learne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7215443 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
d trial Judge is clearly right.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3540659 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7215443\charrsid3540659 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7215443 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
appeal is dismissed with costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3540659 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7215443\charrsid3540659 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 GOULD J.A.-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid3540659 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I have had the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5591788\charrsid3540659 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  advantage of reading the judgments of the learned Presi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
dent and of Bodilly J.A. and for the reason\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s they have given I agree that the appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3540659\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
must be' dismissed with costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid3540659 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In my view the appeal was a hopeless one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid7215443 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ab initio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 and the judgment of Hammett J. in the Supreme Court was entirely correct on the case as presented to him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3540659\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
. Quite apart from any ques\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of plead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16150130 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ing there w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
as no evidence upon which any valid claim of title by adverse possession could be based. As to the question of a gift, the learned J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3540659\charrsid3540659 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 udge made no firm finding that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
there was even an incomplete gift, but assuming that there was, he fo\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 und, correctly in my view, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3540659\charrsid3540659 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 that under the law, for lack }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of completeness it c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ould not avail the appellant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid3540659 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 While there was no evidence upon which the counterclaim could have succeeded in any event, I agree also wi
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th Hammett J. that having regard to the particular contents of the claim and counter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7215443 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
claim, section 15 of the Crown }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid3540659 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Lands Ordinance precluded the Court from exercising jurisdiction on the counterc}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 laim to give the relief sought.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714965\charrsid7215443 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1593657\charrsid7215443 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Appea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5573224\charrsid7215443 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l dismissed. 
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