{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch31505\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi0\deflang2057\deflangfe2057\themelang5129\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial{\*\falt Helvetica};}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\f39\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\f49\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE{\*\falt Helvetica};}
{\f50\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr{\*\falt Helvetica};}{\f52\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek{\*\falt Helvetica};}{\f53\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur{\*\falt Helvetica};}
{\f54\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew){\*\falt Helvetica};}{\f55\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic){\*\falt Helvetica};}{\f56\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic{\*\falt Helvetica};}
{\f57\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese){\*\falt Helvetica};}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;
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Civil Jurisdiction
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YAKUB ALI AND OTHERS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid16214532 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5048467 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5048467\charrsid16214532 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5048467 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid16214532 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 v.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5048467 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\highlight7\langnp2057\insrsid5048467\charrsid16007714 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5048467 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid16214532 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
RAM SINGH AND OTHERS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid16214532 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5048467 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5048467\charrsid6299721 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5048467 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid6299721 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
[SUPREM\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 E COURT, 1967 (Mills-Owens C.J.), 24th October 1966, 25th, 26th January, 2nd February, 6th April 1967]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16214532 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10644977\charrsid6299721 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6299721 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15364940\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Land-prescription-claim by co-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 owners to title by adverse possession against remaining co-o
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 wners-undivided interests-absence of positive acts of dispossession-equivocal nature of possession relied upon-Real Property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15364940\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Limitation Act 1833 (3 & 4 Will.4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid10646890 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , c.27) (Imperial) s.l2-Real Property Limitation Act 1874 (37 & 38 Vict., c.57)-;-Supreme Court Or\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 dinance (Cap. 4) s.35-Land (Transfer and Registration) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15364940\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ordinance (Cap. 136) ss.l0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid10646890 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , 29, 33, 34. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10646890\charrsid10646890 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15364940\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Prescription-claim by co-owners against remaining co-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 owners-no act of dispossession -equivocal nature of possession relied upon-Real Property Limitation Act 183}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15364940\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (3 & 4 Wil1.4, c.27) (Imperial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) s.12-Real Property }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15364940\charrsid10646890 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Limitation Act 1874 (37 & 38 Vict., c.57) (Imperial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 )-Supreme Cour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15364940\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t Ordinance (Cap. 4) s.35-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid10646890 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Land (Transfer and Registra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15364940\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tion) Ordinance (Cap. 136) ss.l0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10644977\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , 29, 33, 34.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid10646890 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10644977\charrsid15364940 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10644977 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8610880 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The plaintiffs claimed to have acquire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8610880\charrsid8610880 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (by adverse possession for upwards }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8610880 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of twelve years) a prescriptive title to freehold land comprising the greater porti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8610880\charrsid8610880 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on of a larger whole, the title }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8610880 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to which was vested as to an undivided one quarter share in the pl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8610880\charrsid8610880 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
aintiffs and as to the other un}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8610880 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 divided \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
three quarters share in the defendants. The defendants, or their predecessors in title, had occupied the small portion of the area (which was not included in the plaintiffs' claim) for the purposes of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8610880\charrsid8610880 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 store, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8610880 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
and at different times had exercised through v\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 arious persons acts of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4861025 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 apparant
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  proprietorship over portions of the area claimed in the proceedings. The first plaintif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4861025\charrsid4861025 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
f occupied a house on the porti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4861025 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
on claimed, but the territorial limits of the areas of the land said to have been used by him for cultivat\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ion or grazing cattle were, on the evidence, entirely uncertain; furthermore the first plaintiff was an employee for many }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10644977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
years at the defendants' store.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10644977\charrsid4861025 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6299721 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Held:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4861025 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  The evidence showed no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4861025\charrsid4861025 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 positive act of dispossession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4861025 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by the plaintiffs; the user by the first p\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 laintiff was equivocal in its nature and not a continuous and exclusive possession, for the statutory period, of the area claime}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10644977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d. The claim could not succeed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10644977\charrsid4861025 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Semble:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4861025 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Uncertainty as to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 territorial limits of the area }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4861025 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 occupied appears of itself to be \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 fatal to a claim to title by adverse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10644977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  possession.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10644977\charrsid4861025 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4861025 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4861025\charrsid4861025 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s referred to: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4861025\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Glyn v. Howell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1909] 1 Ch }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4861025\charrsid4861025 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 666; l00}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4861025 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4861025\charrsid4861025 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4861025\charrsid4861025 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 324: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4861025\charrsid10646890 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 San}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ders v. Sanders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4861025 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (1881) 19 Ch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4861025 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4861025 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 373; 45 L\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 T\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  637: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14229965\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Lee Bow Yiu v. Patel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14229965\charrsid14229965 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [1957}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid863221 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  - 57}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14229965\charrsid14229965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ] 5 FLR }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid14229965 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 62}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4861025 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid10646890 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 West Bank }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10646890\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Estates Ltd. v. Arthur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1967] A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4861025 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4861025 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 665; [19
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 66] 3 W\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 L\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 R\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 750. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14090974\charrsid4861025 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid1197336 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Action in the Supreme Court claiming a presc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14090974 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 riptive title to freehold land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14090974\charrsid1197336 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 H. A. L. Marquardt-Gray}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid1197336 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 M. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14090974\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A . Maqbool}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14090974 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for the plaintiffs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14090974\charrsid1197336 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 R. L. Munro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid1197336 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14090974 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14090974\charrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 B. March}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14090974 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for the defendants.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14090974\charrsid1197336 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid1197336 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The facts are suffic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14090974 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 iently set out in the judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14090974\charrsid1197336 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid1197336 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1197336\charrsid1197336 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ILLS-OWENS C.J. [6th April 1967]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid1197336 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14090974\charrsid1197336 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid1197336 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The plaintiffs claim to have acquired a prescriptive title to an area of land comprising 15 acres. This l}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1197336\charrsid1197336 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and forms part of a larger area }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid1197336 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 known as "Yadra Yawa" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid13568392 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in the District of Re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13568392\charrsid13568392 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 wa. "Ya\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 dra Yawa" originally comprised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid13568392 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 some 19 acres and was the subject of Crown Grant No. 219. Due to erosion by adjacent waters the 19 acres has now been reduced to 16 acres and 19 perches, according to a survey plan (Ex. C) prepared on behalf of the plaintiffs
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and put in as an agreed document. This plan, prepared for the purp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13568392\charrsid13568392 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ose of these proceedings, subdi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid13568392 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
vides the area of 16 acres 19 perches into two lots, namely the area claimed which is marked as Lot 1, and the remainder, 1 acre 19 perches, which is marked a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
s Lot 2. The whole area, the 16 acres 19 perches, is bounded on the west by an old fence or hedge; on the north, east and south it is hounded by a river or creek. On the 1 acre 19 perches, namely Lot 2, is a Chinese shop or store, with its outbuildings, k
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 own as the Wing Sun Wah store. Lot 2, according to the plan, forms a square of land se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13568392\charrsid13568392 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t into the 16 acres 19 perches }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid13568392 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
on its southern boundary; the river or creek forming the southern boundary of the square and the remaining boundaries of the square being w\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 holly within the area of 16 acres 19 perch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14090974 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 es.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14090974\charrsid13568392 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid13568392 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The case for the plaintiffs is that since 1951 they have occupied Lot 1, the 15 acres, exclusively and without }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13568392\charrsid13568392 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 payment of rent or other acknow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid13568392 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ledgment of title and have therefore acqui}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13568392\charrsid13568392 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 red a title by adverse po\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ssessi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid13568392 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
on extinguishing the title of the defendants. The plaintiffs are themselves registered proprietors of an undivided one-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9057708 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
fourth share in the whole area }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid13568392 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
(Lots 1 and 2); the defendants being the registered proprietors of the remaining three-fourths. Thus\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the plaintiffs are claiming against their co-owners. It is agreed that the statutory prescriptive period is 12 years under the (Eng.) Real Property Limitation Act 1833 as amended by the Act of 1874, which enactments are in force in Fiji by virtue of sect
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on 35 of the Supreme Court Ordinance (Cap. 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid15731001 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
). Under section 12 of the Act of 1833 it is possible for a co-owner to acquire a prescriptive title against his co-owners without having, as formerly at common law, to prove an ouster. The question arising in th\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e case is whether the plaintiffs prove exclusive and continuous posse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9057708 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ssion for the statutory period.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9057708\charrsid15731001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid15731001 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It is agreed that the Crown grant was of a freehold title. So far as the documentary exhibits extend, the registe}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15731001\charrsid15731001 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 red title was dealt with as fol}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid15731001 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lows: On the 7th May 1949 Certificate of Title No. 7485 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15731001\charrsid15731001 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 as issued to one Fong Kim Sin }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid15731001 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 denoting his proprietorship of an undivided one-half share in the land "Yadra Yawa", then com}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15731001\charrsid15731001 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 prising over 19 acres. On the 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid15731001 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th July 1951 Certificate of Title No. 7805 w
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 as issued to Fong Kim Sin denoting his proprietorship of an undivided one-fourth share in the same land. By transfers registered in July 1965 these undivided sh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15731001\charrsid15731001 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ares were transferred first to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid15731001 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 one Joe Sang and then to the defendants. On the 4th September 195\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
1 Certificate of Title No. 7825 was issued to the plaintiffs denoting their proprietorship of the remaining undivided one-fourth share }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9057708 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
in the same land, "Yadra Yawa".}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9057708\charrsid15731001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid1050791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Earlier there h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1050791\charrsid1050791 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ad been a lease (Ex. D) in favou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid1050791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r of the plaintiffs' father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1050791\charrsid1050791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Makbul (other\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 wise known as Maqb}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid1050791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ool). It was dat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1050791\charrsid1050791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ed the 19th October 1939 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid1050791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 purported to demise "15 acres situate at Yadra Yawa" to Maqbool for the term of 10 years from the 1st January .1940 at a rent of \'a3\loch\f0 15 per annum, with a right of renewal. The lease was never regi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
stered but that appears to be immaterial for the purposes of this case. Maqbool entered on the land and occupied it until his sons, the plaintiffs, acquired their one-fourth share in Jul}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1050791\charrsid1050791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y 1951 shortly after the expiry }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid1050791 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1050791\charrsid1050791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . Maqbool}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid1050791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  appears to be mi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
staken in saying that he exercised the fight of renewal granted by that lease; no dispute arises as to that. He says that the Chinese store was erected some two years or so after the grant of the lease. It is at least clear on the evidence t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15731001\charrsid1050791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hat the store h\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ad been in exist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid1050791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ence for some years prior to the acquisition by the plaintiffs of their one-fourth share. Maqbool says, and I see no reason to think otherwise, that when he entered on the land in 1940 it was 'bush' and that he made some clearance of the bu
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sh, formed a track across the l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15731001\charrsid1050791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and (from approxi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1050791\charrsid1050791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 mately the centre }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid1050791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
of the eastern boundary to the Chinese store), and erected the house which was occupied first by himself and then by his son, the first plaintiff, who still lives there. That house is situat\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e at approximately the central point of the land. The track appears to have served a dual purpose, to the present day, in enabling the plaintiffs and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15731001\charrsid1050791 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  their father before them to pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid1050791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
oceed to the creek and thence over land owned by Fijians to the neighbouring\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  township of Nausori; in return the Fijian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1050791\charrsid1050791 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s of the neighbourhood use the t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid1050791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rack to go from their land on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15731001\charrsid1050791 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the other side of the creek acr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid1050791 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 oss the land in dispute to the Chinese store. Maqbool says he cultivated the land but the extent of his cultivation, in t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
erms of territorial limits, remains uncertain. It has by no means been proved that he cultivated, or otherwise farmed, the whole or indeed any substantial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9057708 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 part of the area leased to him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9057708\charrsid1050791 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid998534 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Maqbool also says that a certain house formerly erected on the land,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 referred to as Ben's house, was erected by him and let by him to Ben at a rent. Ben was Ben Chang, who until his death in 1951 was a partner in the Wing Sun Wah firm (the proprietors of the Chinese store). Whether or not rent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15361871\charrsid998534 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  was paid to Maqbool in respect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid998534 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid998534 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of this house prior to Ben's death in 1951 appears to be immaterial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid7869134 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . Originally, there can be little doubt, Ben's house was within the boundaries of Lot 1, not Lot 2. It is co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1050791\charrsid7869134 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 mmon ground that the house, a w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid7869134 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ood and iron struc\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ture, was moved to a new position at some time before Ben's death and was ultimately sold (as a chattel) in 1957 or 1958 to one Ratu Emosi who demolished it. It is also clear that, having been mo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1050791\charrsid7869134 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ved to its new position and hav}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid7869134 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ing been vacant since Ben's de\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ath, it was, in the last year or so before it was demolished, used as living quarters by Government officers concerned with the eradication of the coconut pest in the area. The significance of the evidence regarding Ben's house is that if when it was move
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  it was re-erected within the boundaries of Lot 1, and i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1050791\charrsid7869134 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
f subsequently the Govern}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid7869134 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ment officers occupied it without the permission of the plaintiffs, that might be a point against the plaintiffs' claim to have been in continuous and exclusive possession of \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Lot 1 since 1951. In my view of the evidence it is established that Ben's house was re-erected within the boundaries of Lot 1. Fong Kim Sin was not called as a witness and I have no direct evidence that the occupation was by his permission. No presumption
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 either way appears to arise. In my view, the plaintiffs have not proved, by credible evidence, that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7869134\charrsid7869134 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 occupation was by their permissi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9057708 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9057708\charrsid7869134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Another important feature of the evidence concerns the erect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10646890 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ion of a fence in 1957 or 1958.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 This fence was erected\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in a line commencing at the junction of the northern and eastern boundaries of Lot 2, proceeding across Lot 1 to a point on the eastern boundary of Lot 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8337325\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . It enclosed an .area which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8337325 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  has been described as between one and two acres of Lot 1, and it is commo\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n ground that it was so erected (although the precise, line of the fence may not be\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 agreed) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8337325\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 for the purpose }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of enabling one Fong Jack Yuen, an employee at the Chinese store, to graze cattle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13719429 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  tor his own domestic purposes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  It 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8337325\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 appears to be accepted that at\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
that time the proprietor of the business at the store was the plaintiffs' then co-owner Fong Kim Sin. On the evidence I find that the area thus enclosed was approximately 2 acres of Lot 1. The period of user of this area of approx. 2 acres by Fong Jack Yu
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 en is a point in dispute; on the evidence I find }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8337325\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 that his user }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 thereof extended to a period of about 2 years. The question is whether such user was by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8337325\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 permission of the plaintiffs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8337325 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I do not accept the evidence of the first plaintiff that the fence was erect\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ed with his prior authority. At most, as I find, th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8337325\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ere was some discussion between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8337325 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 him and Fong Jack Yuen .during the course of the erection of the fence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8337325\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
as to the line it should take }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 This I find on the evidence of the witness Ratu Timoci, a reliable witne
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ss in my opinion, who was the contractor employed by Fong Jack Yuen to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13719429 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 do the work}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8337325\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . On the evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8337325 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 as a whole I accept that the fence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8337325\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 was erected on Fong Jack Yuen's }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8337325\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
nstructions and without prior c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
onsultation with or permission of the plaintiffs and that Fong's occupation of the approximate area of 2 acres was not by the authority of or with the permission of the pla}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8337325\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 intiffs. As it appears to me, F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8337325 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ong's occupation must be attributed to his employment\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8337325\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
herefore be taken as possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by Fong Kim Sin. Such possession was .clearly not a mere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8337325\charrsid8337325 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ly formal entry within }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid8337325 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the meaning of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9057708 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  section 10 of the Act of 1833.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9057708\charrsid8337325 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The nature of the plaintiffs' user of the l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9057708 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and since 1951 is nebulous. No }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
doubt the first pl\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 aintiff did follow his fa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8337325\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ther in carrying on some culti}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 vation of, and grazing of cattle on, some part of parts of Lot 1 after the father's lease expired and upon the acquisition by t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8337325\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he plaintiffs of their one-fou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rth share.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  But the territorial limits of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8337325\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  th\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e part or parts thus occupied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  by the first plaintiff remain, on the evidence, entirely u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4475792\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ncertain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid863221 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4475792\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
the authority of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid863221 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 West Bank Estates Ltd.v. Arthur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1966] 3 W\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 L\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 R\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 750, this alone appears to be fatal to the plaintiffs' claim. There is no presumption that\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the plaintiffs' use}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4475792\charrsid4475792 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r extended to the whole of the area of which they we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 re co-owners, exclusive o}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4475792\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f the Chinese store (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4475792\charrsid863221 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Glyn v. H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11546277\charrsid863221 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 owell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11546277 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1909] 1 Ch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  666). The imp}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4475792\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ression I gain from the evidence is that some small nu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 mber of cattle were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4475792\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 grazed by the first pla\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 intiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and that portions only of the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4475792\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  were cultivated, mainly for ric}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4475792 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e, m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4475792\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 erely for the purpose of providing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 for the daily }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4475792\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
needs of the first plaintiff. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 here is no suggestion of fa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4475792\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rming having been carried on by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4475792 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  him as a business}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4475792\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4475792 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on any extensive s\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cale at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9057708 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 all.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9057708\charrsid4475792 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4019985\charrsid4019985 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The plain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4019985 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tiffs' case is clouded also by the fact, which i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4019985\charrsid4019985 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s not denied,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4019985 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  that the first p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4019985\charrsid4019985 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 laintiff worked as an employee at the store, on and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4019985 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 off, for a pe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid863221 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 riod of 20 years up to 1964. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4019985 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 That fact also must go far to destroy the plaintiffs' claim, in the absence of pro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4019985\charrsid4019985 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
of of some act of dispossession}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4019985 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  by him of his employer, of which there is no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13786374 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ne in my view.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13786374\charrsid4019985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4019985\charrsid4019985 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 There is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4019985 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 no evidence as to the prices at which the various undivided shares were a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 cquired, or as to the value of the land in the earlier years except that the lease was at the rate of \'a3
\loch\f0 1 per acre per annum. Here the impression I gain is that the land was not, until recently, regarded as of any great value, being remote and difficult of\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
access. Fong Kim Sin did not live at the store. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4019985\charrsid4019985 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 He carried }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid4019985 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on the business through employees after Ben's death and recently went to live in Australia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid15497608 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15497608\charrsid15497608 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  The first plain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid15497608 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid863221 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid15497608 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s residence on the land and his limited user thereof could well be attributed as much \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
to his position as an employee as to his co-ownership. He says he repaired the fence along the western boundary of Lot 1. I doubt his evidence on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid14026948 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the point. He proves at best in my view a very limited user of undefined portions of Lot 1, such user being co\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nsistent with his status either a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13786374 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s a co-owner or as an employee.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13786374\charrsid14026948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid14026948 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Certain correspondence was put in evidence, consisti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14026948\charrsid14026948 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ng of letters writ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid14026948 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ten by the first plaintiff to Fong Kim Sin in 1964. After some equivocation in his evidence, the first plaintiff was obl\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
iged to admit that the offers to purchase Fong's shares made in those letters extended to both Lots 1 and 2. He was obliged to admit also that it was only after Fon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14026948\charrsid14026948 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 g Kim Sin refused to sell that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid14026948 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the idea came to him, or he was advised, to lay a claim to a \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 prescriptive title. If a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid863221 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 dverse possession were a matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid14026948 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 of intention, these factors would weigh heavily against the plaintiffs' claim, in providing ex post facto evidence that in the mind of the first plaintiff he was not exercising sole dominion over the\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 land during his period of residence there. But the Acts of 1833 and 1874 do not appear to require more than possession in fact, exclusive and continuous, for the statutory period as from the discontinuance of possession of the person entitled to possessi
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n or his dispossession. It is t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14026948\charrsid14026948 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4019985\charrsid14026948 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 case also that an acknowledg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid14026948 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 me}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14026948\charrsid14026948 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nt given after the statutory peri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid14026948 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 od has run has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid14646014 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
no effect under section 14 of the Act of 1833 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid863221 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Sanders v. Sanders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid14646014 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (1881) 19 Ch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid863221 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14026948\charrsid14646014 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 D\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14646014\charrsid14646014 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 373). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid14646014 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The offers to purchase do not therefore have any bearin
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 g on the case; in my}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3889044 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14686289 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 view.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14686289\charrsid14646014 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14646014\charrsid14646014 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On the whole of the evidence I can perceive no single positiv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid14646014 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e act of dispossession of Fong Kim Sin by the plaintiffs. Such evidence as there was as to the fencing of Lot 2 is vague}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14646014\charrsid14646014 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , and in my view\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  unrelia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid14646014 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ble, and falls far sho\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rt of proving a fencing-ou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14646014\charrsid14646014 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t of Fong Kim Sin from the remai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid14646014 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nder of the land by any act of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid3889044 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 plaintiffs. If th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3889044\charrsid3889044 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e case is one of discontinuance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid3889044 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of possession then, I think, the evidence indicates that the first }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3889044\charrsid3889044 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 plaintiff's}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid3889044 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  user was equivocal in its nature and not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3889044\charrsid3889044 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  a continuous and exclusive pos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid3889044 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 session for the statutor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14686289 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y period of the area claimed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14686289\charrsid3889044 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid3889044 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 But for the decision of the Fiji Court of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14686289 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14686289\charrsid863221 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Lee Bow Yiu v. Patel }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6778826\charrsid6778826 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [1956-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid863221 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 5}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6778826\charrsid6778826 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 7] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid863221 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 5 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6778826\charrsid6778826 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 FLR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid6778826 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  62}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6376748 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid3889044 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I would also have thought that on the tr\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ansfer to Joe Sang, and the subsequent transfer to the defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3889044\charrsid3889044 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , tim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid3889044 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3889044\charrsid3889044 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  would have begun to run afresh }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid3889044 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 having regard to the provision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3889044\charrsid3889044 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s of the Lan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid3889044 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d (Transfer and Registration) Ordinance (Cap. 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3889044\charrsid3889044 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 36). The Ordinance makes no pro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid3889044 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 vision for over-riding interests;
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  under section 29 a purchaser is not affected by unregistered interests; and under sections 33 and 34 the purchaser is in all cases e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3889044\charrsid3889044 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ntitled as of right to receive a certifica}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid3889044 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 te of title which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3889044\charrsid3889044 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  has effect, by virtue of secti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid3889044 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on 10, of conferring on him an in\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 defeasible title. However, the decision is to the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6376748 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ontrary and is binding on me.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6376748\charrsid3889044 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid3889044 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
For the reasons I have given I hold that the plaintiffs' case fails and accordingly I give judgment for the defendants with costs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3889044\charrsid3889044 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6299721\charrsid11563310 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Judgment for the defendants.
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