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{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\f39\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
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{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
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{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}
{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}
{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
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{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\qc \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249549 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 v}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5010548\charrsid2249549 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249549 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5010548\charrsid2249549 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\qc \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249549 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DUKHU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6701805\charrsid2249549 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249549 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\highlight7\langnp2057\insrsid5010548\charrsid2249549 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\qc \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249549 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5010548\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Hyne, C.J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2249549 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 November 15th, 1953}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249549 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1261004\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5010548\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 S. 38 (1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) of the Penal Code-dis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2185356\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 missal of charge-trivial circum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9577420\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 stances.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1261004\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The respondent made a false report at Ba Police Station on 31st May, 1953. He was then charged with the offence of giving false information to a public servant contrary to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9577420\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  section 128 of the Penal Code.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Due to a misunderstanding as to what was said by the Prosecutor and defending Counsel, the 1st Class Magistrate at Ba at the trial recorded the fact that the accused was mentally deficient. Part of his judgment read as follows:-
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249549 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9577420\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It is obvious that this m\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
an is not of a violent disposition. He merely caused inconvenience to the police. They will know him in future and can deal with him accordingly. Order is that although case is proved it will be dismissed in accordance wit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9577420\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 h section 38 of the Penal Code.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6105516\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9577420\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 C\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ase dismissed."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249549 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The prosecution appealed, one ground of appeal being that the Magistrate erred in holdin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2519213\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 g that the offence was trivial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HELD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\f0 \endash 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 When an offence has been deliberately }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2519213\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 committed it cannot be trivial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Cases referred to:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2185356\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2519213\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2185356\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Eversfield v Story}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2185356\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1942] 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  KB}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2519213\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  437.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2185356\charrsid2249549 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2185356\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Gardner v James}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2185356\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1948]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2519213\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2 A}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2519213\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1069.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2185356\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Rennie v Boardman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , III LTR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2519213\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 714.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\highlight7\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 B. A. Doyle, Q.C., Attor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2519213\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ney-General, for the appellant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 K. P. Mishra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2519213\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for the respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2185356\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYNE, C.J.-Section 38(1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) of the Penal Code, as amended by the Penal Code (Amend\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ment) Ordinance, No. 21 of 1950, reads as follows:-
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249549 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "Where, in any trial before a Magistrate's Court, the Court thinks that the charge against the accused person is proved but is of opinion that, having regard to the character, antecedents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6105516 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  age, health or\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 mental condition of the accused, or the trivial nature of the offence or to the extenuating circumstances in which the offence was committed, .it is not expedient to in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2185356\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 flict any punishment, the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  may, without proceeding to conviction, make a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2519213\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n order dismissing the charge."}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249549 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It is not clear from the learned Magistrate's decision as to what particular condition set out in sect}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6701805\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ion 38 was the cause of the dis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 missal of the charge. The Attorney-General therefore very properly in his grounds of appea\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
l dealt with all possibilities, although he did say that presumably the learned Magistrate based his dismissal on the m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2519213\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ental condition of the accused.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It is desirable, I think, that the section should be considered at some length, as was done by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2519213\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 learn\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ed Attorney.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 He addressed himself, in the first place, to the question of triviality and cited the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Rennie v Boardman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , III }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 LTR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6105516 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  at p.7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
14. In this case the Educatio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2185356\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n Authority of the Borough of Ol}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 dham obtained an order against the parent of a defecti\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ve child requiring him to send the child to school until it attained the age of sixteen years. The parent disobeyed the order and upon information being preferred against the parent for non-compliance with the order there was urged on his behalf, amongst 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ther things, that the offence was of so trifling a nature that the parent ought not to be convicted. The Justices were of the opinion that the contentions of the parent, including the one to which I have made special reference, were well founded,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16461873\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and dismi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ssed the information.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
On a case stated by the Justices of the Peace for the County Borough of Oldham it was held that since there had been a wilful disobedience of the order the Justic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11081953\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 es were not entitled to treat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 it as a trifling offence of such a charac\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ter as to dismi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11081953\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ss it under section 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1907. The provisions of this section are similar to the provisions o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16461873\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
f section 38 of our Penal Code.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mr. Justice Avory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in the concluding portion of his judgment said as follows:-
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249549 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16461873\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
In my opinion the whole of these contentions were bad, and there then remains but one question for us to consider-namely, whether the justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11081953\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s were warranted under section 1, sub-section 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , of the Probation of Offenders Act}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6701805\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , 1907, in dismissing the infor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ma\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tion. On more than one occasion it has been pointed out by this Court that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16124234\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he provision in the Statute of 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 907 does not allow the justices to go to the length of saying that a particular offence created by a statute is, in their opinion, a trifling one, a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
nd that therefore they will not put the law into force. It only entitles them to say that when an offenc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11081953\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e has been committed the circum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
stances surrounding the whole affair make it an offence of a merely trifling nature. In the present instance the offence \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 consists in a kind of disobedience which, unless it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6701805\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  is checked, will go on increas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ing from day to day, and will, no doubt, increase in frequency, and it is not right, therefore, for the justices to say that it is an offence of so trifling a nature that the\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
y ought not to convi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16461873\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ct the person charged with it."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249549 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In this case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Gardner v James }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12723579\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6701805\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 948] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2 AER}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12723579\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  p.1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6701805\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 069, the res}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
pondent was charged with driving a motor cycle on the road without there being in force in relation to the use of it by him a policy of insuran\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ce or security for the third party risks. The Justices dismissed the charge under t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12723579\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12723579\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Probation of Offenders Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12723579\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , 1907, section 1(1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
) on the ground that the respondent was of good character and having regard to the extenuating circumstances in which the off\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ence was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12723579\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  com}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
mitted. The Court held that this was not a case of an offence of a trifling nature and there were no reas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12723579\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ons constituting special circum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 stances entitling the J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16461873\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ustices to suspend the licence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10111304\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Lastly, reference was made to the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16461873\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Eversfield v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12723579\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12723579\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1942] 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6909945\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  KB}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  at p. 437. This was a case in which a person had refused to submit to medical examination u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12723579\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nder the National Service Act, 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3611786\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 941.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6909945\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The head note contains the following:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12723579\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6909945\charrsid2249549 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249549 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3611786\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3611786\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he discretion vested by the Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "-that is to say}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6701805\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the Pr\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 oba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tion of Offenders Act, 1907-" in Courts of summary jurisdiction is wide and the High Court will not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6701805\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  interfere with the lawful exer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cise of that discretion, but the Act is not to be used as a means of evading the law or of encouraging persistent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3611786\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 offenders in their contumacy."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249549 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13332039\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The learned Attorney-General submitted, therefore, that where there is a deliberate commission of an offence the offence cannot be trivial. With th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3611786\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 is submission I entirely agree.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13332039\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In the present case the respondent gave info\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rmation to the police as a result of which the man Mannu might have had to appear before the Court on the very serious char}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6701805\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ge of arson, the maximum punish}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ment for which is imprisonment for life. There was no question of a mistake on the part of the accused\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . Reporting to the police was a deliberate act on his part. That the charge against the respondent is of a trivial nature}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3611786\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  cannot therefore be sustained.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13332039\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It is necessary now to consider the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12723579\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  question of extenuating circum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 stances. As the Attorney-General say\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s, if the Magistrate based his finding on extenuating circumstances it can only have been based on the remark of the Magistrate that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6701805\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he accused merely caused inconv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3611786\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 enience to the police.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13332039\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 If this were the extenuating circumstance it should have been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6701805\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 si
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 dered in conjunction with all the facts of the case. It is true the accused was soon found out, but this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6701805\charrsid2249549 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cannot be regarded as an extenu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ating circumstance weighed against}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3611786\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the circumstances of the case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13332039\charrsid2249549 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Case remitted to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3611786\charrsid2249549 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the Magistrate for re-hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2168616\charrsid2249549 
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