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}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3897957\charrsid7490455 
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ACTION NO. 10, 1909}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13068100\charrsid7490455 ]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3897957\charrsid7490455 
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\par }\pard \qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\i\fs24\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 Construction of will endowing a Bishopric of Fiji}{
\i\fs24\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7490455  }{\i\fs24\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{\i\fs24\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7490455  }{
\i\fs24\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid343510\charrsid7490455 Bishop in Polynesia ap}{\i\fs24\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 po}{\i\fs24\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid343510\charrsid7490455 inted}{
\i\fs24\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
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\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\i\fs24\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 Held:}{\fs24\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 
 }{\fs24\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11162737\charrsid7490455 Bishop of Polynesia }{\fs24\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 not Bishop of Fiji within the meaning of the will.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 C. MAJOR, C.J.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
John Campbell, late of Sydney, New South Wales, by his will dated the 8th day of January, 1886, devised and bequeathed his real and personal estate to trustees upon trust for sale and out of the proceeds thereof a
fter payment of sundry liabilities, in case the net proceeds of his Fiji}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455  estates should produce a sum of 10,000}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 l}
{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 . to set apart that sum in and towards the founding establishment and endowment of a Bishopric of Fiji in connection with the Church of England,
 or otherwise for the support and advancement of the same when established, in such manner and form as his trustees should see fit and consider most conducive to the objects sought to be obtained}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13068100\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13068100\charrsid7490455  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 but in case his said Fiji estates should not produce the sum of 10,000}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13068100\charrsid7490455 l}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 . then the testator directed that the whole net proceeds thereof should be appropriated for the purpose before mentioned of the Bishopric.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 Various legacies, some of them to various ecclesiastics in Australia for charitable purposes, follow by 
the will and the testator's residuary estate was bequeathed to Robert Campbell Close, Charles Campbell (two of his three trustees and executors), and his nephew Robert William Campbell.
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 John Campbell died on the 22nd of January, 1886, Charles Campbell on the 17th of August, 1888, and Robert Campbell Close on the 20th of February, 1901.
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 In a suit instituted in Australia by Frederick Campbell, the third and surviving trustee of John Campbell's will, against the Attorney}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 General of New South Wales and others
 (I presume the representatives of the original residuary legatees), it was declared that, according to the law of New South Wales, the bequest of 10,000}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 l}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 . charged on the testator's lands in Fiji as above set forth was a valid charitable bequest and the pl
aintiff was to be at liberty to apply to this Court for the formation of a scheme for the sale of the lands and the disposition of the funds of accumulated rents and the proceeds of sale. On the hearing of a summons issued out of this Court at the instanc
e of the Attorney}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 General of New South Wales against Frederick Campbell, it was declared expedient that Frederick}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
Campbell, the sole surviving trustee of the charity should appoint the present defendants trustees thereof in his place and that the trust prop
erty should be vested in the defendants. That declaration was adopted and confirmed by the Court of New South Wales and the trust property, on the 17th of April, 1907, was transferred to and vested in the present defendants. Until 1907 nothing appears t}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 o have been done by the ecclesiastical}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
 authorities upon whom any obligations may have lain either for the establishment of a Bishopric of Fiji, or to bring about the presence in the Pacific of a Bishop of the Church of England in any way connect}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 ed therewith or exercising }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11162737\charrsid7490455 Episcopal}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
 jurisdiction therein. In 1908, however, on the Feast of the Ascension, the plaintiff was consecrated to be a Bishop of the Church of England in Polynesia.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 His Lordship's Commission is addressed more particularly to the clergy and con
gregations of the Church of England in the Polynesian group of islands in Oceania, in the Pacific, and after reciting the plaintiff's consecration as above and that it was desired that he should as Bishop, exercise }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11162737\charrsid7490455 Episcopal}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  jurisdiction over the clergy and congregations not only in islands within His Majesty's Dominions but a}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 lso over English clergy and con}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 gregations (if any) of the Church of England in islands in other}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11162737\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 Dominions within}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 the}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
sphere of jurisdiction to be assigned to him, the Commission declar
es the plaintiff to be thereby authorised and commissioned as Bishop in Polynesia to be and continue to be and to exercise the functions of a Bishop of the Church of England in the Polynesian and other islands of the Pacific within a certain geographical 
area in the Commissi}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11162737\charrsid7490455 on defined. The Colony }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
of Fiji is within that area and the plaintiff is the only Bishop commissioned to exercise }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11162737\charrsid7490455 Episcopal}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
 jurisdiction over clergy and congregations of the Church of England within the same.
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 This summons has been issued by the plaintiff to det}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 ermine the following questions:-}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
\par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid1377694 (a)}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
 Is the plaintiff the Bishop of Fiji}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11162737\charrsid7490455 ?}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid1377694 (b)}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
 Does the Commission appoint}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 ing the plaintiff Bishop in Poly}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
nesia enable the testator's intention regarding the founding establishment and endowment of a Bishopric of Fiji as }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 expressed in his will to be car}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11162737\charrsid7490455 ried into effect}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 ?
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid1377694 (c)}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
 May the defendants }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 pay to the plaintiff the accumu}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
lated income from the said trust funds in their possession in order that the plaintiff may use them in defraying the cost of the erection of a Bishop's residence within the Colony of Fiji?
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
During the jejune argument addressed to me by counsel for the parties, reference has been made by Mr. Crompton for the plaintiff to some ecclesiastical literature on the question whether the plain
tiff is Bishop of Fiji, or Bishop of Polynesia and therefore Bishop of Fiji. The reference, however, has afforded me no assistance whatever. Mr. Lewis for the defendant Wm. Floyd, has confined himself to the contention that the testator has named a Bishop
ric of Fiji as the object of his charity, that there is no Bishopric of the kind and that until there is, the testator's directions cannot be carried out. Mr. Caldwell for the defendants Bolton Glanvil Corney and Horace Packe, adopts Mr. Lew}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 is's contention without materi}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
ally adding to it. No authorities out of the hosts arrayed in the books, have been cited by counsel.
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7421257\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 The answer to the first question}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11162737\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11162737\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 is the plaintiff the Bishop of Fiji?}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11162737\charrsid7490455  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11162737\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 is in the negative. }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11162737\charrsid7490455 He is not }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 the Bishop of Fiji in the ordinary acceptation of the}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11162737\charrsid7490455  expression }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8738233 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 Bishop of}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8738233 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  a certain place or diocese; }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11162737\charrsid7490455 h}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 e is certainly not the Bishop of Fiji, the person }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11162737\charrsid7490455 filling the }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8738233 
"}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 Bishopric of Fiji}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8738233 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
 in the sense in which it is plainly to be gat}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455 hered}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 , the testator used that expression. It has been conte
nded for the plaintiff that, by reason of the terms of his Commission, }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11162737\charrsid7490455 h}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
e is at any rate Bishop of Polynesia and, therefore, in a sense, if not actually Bishop of Fiji, a country lying within the sphere of his }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11162737\charrsid7490455 Episcopal}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  jurisdiction. I cannot agree. I do not think the plaintiff is Bishop of Polynesia in the same way as Dr. Ingra}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16478946\charrsid7490455 m}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  is Bishop of London or Dr. King Bishop of Lincoln, though it is unnecessary for me to decide the point; even if he were, he is not thereby Bishop of Fiji, at any rate within the cl
ear intention of the testator.
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 It follows that the an}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455 swer to the second question pro}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 pounded for the plaintiff}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16478946\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16478946\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 does the Commission appointing him Bishop in Polynesia ena}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5395816\charrsid7490455 ble the testator's intention re}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 garding the founding establishment and endowment of a 
Bishopric of Fiji to be carried into effect}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16478946\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16478946\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
is also in the negative. If the plaintiff is not the Bishop of Fiji, there is no Bishopric of Fiji in connection with }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\sub\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 .}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 the Church of England; the testator having named that Bishopric as the object of his charity, it is not by that na}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16478946\charrsid7490455 me
}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  and under that description in existence.
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 The answer to the third question}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16478946\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16478946\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 may the defendants pay over to the plaintiff for use in the erection of a Bishop's house in Fiji, the accum}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16478946\charrsid7490455 ulated income of the trust fund}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 ?}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16478946\charrsid7490455  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16478946\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 depends upo
n different considerations. What are the facts? The Colony of Fiji is part of a fixed area of land and sea in whic}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455 h }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 a Bishop of the Church of }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16478946\charrsid7490455 England has been appointed and }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 commissioned to exercise }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8738233 E}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16478946\charrsid7490455 piscopal jurisdiction}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 .}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16478946\charrsid7490455  In this Colony that Bishop lives, in Suva, its capital, he has his cathedral.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 There is no other Bishop of the Church of England so com}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455 missioned }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 within the area }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455 mentioned and none other, there}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
fore, in Fiji. The testator died in 1886, twenty}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 three years ago; during that time no Bishop of Fi
ji has been appointed; there does not seem any likelihood, particularly in view of the recent cons}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455 ecration and appointment, that a}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  Bishop of Fiji will be appointed.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 It is poss}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455 ible, of course (and that possi}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 bility just makes all the difference to the decisi
on of the matter) for the appointment may be made at som}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455 e more or less remote period. M}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
ust the defendant trustees hold the trust }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455 funds until that period arrives?}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 The case of }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455 Attorney-General}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455  }{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455 v. the Bishop}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  of Chester}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  (1 }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455 Bro. C. C. 444) in part sup}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 plies an answer.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 In that case, decided in 1785, a testator gave 1,000}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455 l}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 . to trustees for the purpose of establishing a Bishopric in America then part of the British Dominions.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 It was contended for the residuary legatees that there being no Bishopric in America and no likelihood of their ever being one, the legacy was void.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455 Lord Thu}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
rlow, L.C., held that the money must remain in Court until it should be seen whether the appointment would be made.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 This case, which is referred to in many of the authorities relating to charitable trusts, came under the consideration of the Courts in a modern case, }{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 Sinnett v. Herbert }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12191171 (L.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
R. 7 Ch. App. 232) in which it appeared that a testatrix gave the residue of her personal estate to trustees to be applied by them in aid of erecting or endowing an additional church at Aberystwith.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 There appeared no immediate prospect of a church being built, though there was a possibility of that being done.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 I}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455 t was argued for the next}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16478946\charrsid7490455 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 of}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 kin that there being no object of the intended charity in existence or 
likely to be in existence within a reasonable time, the gift failed absolutely and that the Court would not keep the fund indefinitely in expectation of an occasion for its application arising. Lord}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  Hatherly, L.C., in giving judg}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 ment made amongst}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455  others the following remarks:-}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2972843\charrsid7490455 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
I entertain no doubt as to what ought to be done in this case. Very able arguments on both sides ha}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6897258\charrsid7490455 ve been ad}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
dressed to me with respect to the application of the doctrine of }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 cy}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 pres}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 , but I do not think that there is any necessity for
 going into that question at present. As far as I can judge from what has been stated there is a possibility of a church being built at Aberystwith, and therefore I think it is extremely probable that we may never arrive at the application of that}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11215652\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 doctrine at all.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
I think it is plain in the first place that upon the true construction of the will the bequest must be taken to be a bequest for the purpose of aiding in the erection of any additional church in Aberystwith.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 I differ so far from the Vice}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 Chancello
r who thought that the testatrix intended to confine her executors to the case of an actual church erected and requiring endowment, or a church in progress of erection at the time of her death.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 As to the difficulty from the possible remoteness of the time 
when her intention can be carried into effect, I think the case of the }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 Attorney}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11215652\charrsid7490455 General v. Bishop o}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 f Chester}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
 is a complete answer.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11215652\charrsid7490455 In tha}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
t case the very point which arises here was suggested.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11215652\charrsid7490455 There was a sum of 1,000}{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11215652\charrsid7490455 l}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 . left for a good charitable purpose, n
amely, for the purpose of establishing a Bishop in the King's Dominions in America.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 There was no Bishop in America.
}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 The sum, being only 1,000}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6897258\charrsid7490455 l}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 ., was not very likely in itself to be sufficient to establish a Bishop.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 Nothing could be more remote, or less likely to happen within a reasonable period, than the appropriation of that fund to that particular object.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 But the Court did not direct any application of the fund according to the }{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12191171 cy-pr\'e8}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11215652\charrsid7490455 s}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
 doctrine; it would not allow the fund to be dealt with immediately, but directed the fund to remain in hand for a time with liberty to apply, because it was not known whether any Bishop would be established.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
But that the Court would continue to retain it forever, waiting until a Bishop should be appointed, I think is a very doubtful proposition.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11215652\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 After referring to the numerous cases of gifts to charities where an inquiry had been}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11215652\charrsid7490455 
 directed whether there was any}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 thing }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 in esse}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  to which the fund of the testator could be properly applied so as to carry out his wish}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11215652\charrsid7490455 es, the Lord Ch
ancellor said:-}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11215652\charrsid7490455 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
The course, therefore, that seems to me the correct one, is to direct an inquiry at Chambers whether or not the funds which are effectually given to the trustees for the purpose of aiding in erecting or endowing a church at Aberystwith, or
 any and what part thereof, can be so laid out and employed.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11215652\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13262227\charrsid7490455 Sinnett v. Herbert}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13262227\charrsid7490455 
 throws sufficiently strong doubt on the proposition which is advanced in this case by the defendants, that the trust funds must be held by them forever, waiting until a Bishop of Fiji is appointed, to enable me to reject that proposition altogether. }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 In the }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 Attorney}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 General v. Bishop of Chester,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  moreover, the Court would not allow the fund to be dealt with }{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 immediately}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  it was directed to remain in hand for a time only with libert
y to apply and the testator had died but a short while before the matter came before the Court. John Campbell died twenty}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 three years ago. }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13262227\charrsid7490455 In }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13262227\charrsid7490455 Sinnett v. Herbert}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13262227\charrsid7490455 , again the Court directed an inquiry because, as the Lord Chancellor said, it appeared that the
re was a possibility of a church being built, according to the evidence in the case, in the near future, and it was therefore unnecessary to involve the doctrine of }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13262227\charrsid7490455 cy-pres}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13262227\charrsid7490455 . }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 There is no suggestion here that the appointment of a Bishop of Fiji may be made in the near future.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 On the contrary its possibility only, and that remote, is merely stated.
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 Chamberla}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 yne}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  a}{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 nd}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  Brockett}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  (8 Ch. App. 206}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 ) is another autho}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 rity in point. It followed }{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 Attorney}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 General. v. Bishop of Chester }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 and }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13262227\charrsid7490455 Sinnett}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  v. Herbert }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 in declaring that a gift to charity}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
once effectually made is none the less good (to use the }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 words of Lord Selborne, L.C.):-}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
Because there is an indefinite suspense or abeyance of its actual application or of its capability of being applied to the particular use for which it is destined.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 
\par The learned judge adds:-}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
If the funds should either or originally or in process of time be or become greater in amount than is necessary for that purpose, or if strict compl}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 iance with the wishes and direc}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 tions of the author of the tru}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 st should turn out to be imprac}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 ticable, this Court has power to apply the surplus, or the whole (as the case may be) to such other purposes as it may deem proper, upon what is called the }{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 cy}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 p}{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12191171 r\'e8}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 s}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  principle.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 
\par To which I desire to add}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1906416\charrsid7490455 :}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  that after a certain lapse of time greater or less according to t}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 he}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
 nature of the trust and the likelihood of its object being attained the Court will on being asked to do so step in and con}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 sidering as is t}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12538280\charrsid7490455 h}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 e}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  case re}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 moteness}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  of pos}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 
sibility to be equivalent to im}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 practicability appl}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1906416\charrsid7490455 y}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  the doctrine of }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 cy}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 pr}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7083490 \'e8}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 s}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455  rather than lock}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  up the fund as far as can be shown, perhaps }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8738233 
"}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7083490 for a century}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8738233 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  as one of the judges in }{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 Philpo}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1906416\charrsid7490455 tt v. St. }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 George's Hospital }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7083490 (6 H. L.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 C. 338) remarked when speaking of the case of }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
Attorney}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 General v. Bishop of Chester.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  In
 }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 Wallis v. Solicitor}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 General for New}{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  Zealand}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7083490  (1903 A.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
C. 173), again decided only six years ago the }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1906416\charrsid7490455 J}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
udicial Committee of the Privy Council affirmed the same principle. Lor}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 d Macnaghten, in giving judgment }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
referring to a portion of the argument a}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 ddressed to the Committee said:-}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13702426\charrsid7490455 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
Counsel also dwelt on the length of time which has elapsed since the date of the original gift without anything having been done in the way of establishing the proposed school. But it is well settled that where there is an immediate g
ift for charitable purposes the gift is not rendered invalid by the fact that the particular application directed cann}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1060804\charrsid7490455 ot immedi}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 ately take effect, or will}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1060804\charrsid7490455  not of necessity take effect w}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 ithin any definite limit of time, and may never take effect at all.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1060804\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 And the leaned judge speaks of }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1060804\charrsid7490455 Chamberlayne v. Brock}{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 ett}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  to the judgment of Lord Selborne in which I have already refer}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1060804\charrsid7490455 red.
\par 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 It is quite plain therefore that this is, in the circumstances which I have enumerated regarding the appointment of a Bishop in Polynesia, eminently a case in which the doctrine of }{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1060804\charrsid7490455 cy-p}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 r}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7083490 \'e8}{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 s}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
 should be applied. Following the principle laid down in a number of authorities of which it is necessary to quote only }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 Attorney}{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 Ge}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1060804\charrsid7490455 neral v. Whitchurch}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1060804\charrsid7490455  (}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 3 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1060804\charrsid7490455 Vesey }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 141) where}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1060804\charrsid7490455  Sir Richard Arden, M.R., said:-}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 

\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1060804\charrsid7490455 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 The doctrine of }{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 cy}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 pr}{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7083490 \'e8}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 s}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
 by which I understand the rule to execute the charitable intention as nearly as possible is administered in this way. The Court will not administer a charity in a different manner from that pointed out, unless they see that though 
it cannot be literally executed, another mode may be adopted by which it may be carried into effect in substance without infringing upon the rules of law.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6897258 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1060804\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 And the }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 Iron}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7083490 m}{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 onger's Co.}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1060804\charrsid7490455  v. Attorney}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 General}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7083490  (10 C.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 L. and Fi}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9437471\charrsid7490455 nn}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 . 908}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13979291\charrsid7490455 ) where Lord Cottenhain says: }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8738233 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 cy}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455 -}{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 pr}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7083490 \'e8}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 s}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  means as near as possible to the object which has failed.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8738233 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
 I cannot conceive a more suitable and proper object one more nearly in accordance with the testator's intention whereto to devote this charity fund than that of supplying the needs of the pla
intiff as Bishop in Polynesia, so far as these needs arise in Fiji in connectio}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10254546\charrsid7490455 n with the administration of his}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
 Bishopric. That does not mean however that I can answer the third and last question propounded by the plaintiff in the affirmative. On the contrary I a}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13262227\charrsid7490455 m}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  of opinion that the defendants cannot pay }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10254546\charrsid7490455 over to the plaintiff the accum}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 ulated income of the trust fund in aid of the erection of a Bishop's residence for two reasons. One is that there is no indication before me of where that residence is to be 
built and for all I know the erection may be contemplated to be on privately owned land; there is }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\super\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
the additional consideration that directly or indirectly the use of the funds for the purpose may contravene the rules of the Statutes of Mortmain.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 The second reason is that the words of the testator b}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13979291\charrsid7490455 y which I must be guided are: }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8738233 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 the founding establishment and endowment of a Bishopric of Fiji.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8738233 "}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 Now none of these words imply building a house or houses in connection with the Bishopric.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8738233 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13979291\charrsid7490455 Endowment}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8738233 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  the stronges
t word of all and which colours the whole gift, whip it may be used of an object to come into being, means not the building or purchasing sites for the purposes of an institution or other object intended to be endowed, but the providing of a fixed revenue
 for the support of that institution or other object.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 Edwards v. Hall}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455  (6 De G. M. & G. 74).
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10254546\charrsid7490455 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 I should just like to say here that, as noted above, the Supreme Court of New South Wales has decided that according}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10254546\charrsid7490455  to the law of New South Wales, this bequest of money charged upon}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
 the law of New South Wales, this bequest of money charged upon the testator's real estate in Fiji}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10254546\charrsid7490455  is a good and valid charit}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 able bequest. New South Wales probably has no Statute like the English Statute 9 Geo. II, c. 36, and may have a Statute like 54 and 55 Vict.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10254546\charrsid7490455  c. 73, the Mortmain and Charit}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 able Uses Act 1891.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 The former Statute is applicable to this Colony while the latter is not.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 However that may be, and however different my view of the terms of John Campbell's will may have been on 
their consideration by the light of the law of Mortmain, the fund in this case comes to the trustees stamped with charitable design.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 That however does not free this Court from the obligation to see that rules of law governing charitable bequests are observed.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
If it were shown that the erection of a Bishop's house was to be carried out on lands already in Mortmain, or that it would be placed on lands to be brought into Mortmain I would accede to the proposal.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 I cannot do so at this stage.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 The proper course for me to adopt is to direct a scheme for the appropriation of this fund to be submitted by the plaintiff for settlement.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8943260\charrsid7490455  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5924907\charrsid7490455 
I have said enough I think, to guide the plaintiff in the preparation of that scheme. The matter will be adjourned for that purpose and for further consideration, with liberty to the parties to apply.
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10254546\charrsid7490455 
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