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{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
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{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
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\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
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\fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11474143 \chftnsepc 
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\fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11474143 \chftnsep 
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\fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11474143 \chftnsepc 
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{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qr \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13792939 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [1875-1946] 3 FLR 78
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3363353\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SUPREME COURT OF FIJI

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3363353\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Civil Jurisdiction
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13047656\charrsid13792939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TWITCHELL}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3363353\charrsid13792939 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid4469852 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3363353\charrsid4469852 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3363353\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 FLOYD AND OTHERS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4669303\charrsid13792939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Major, C.J.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939\charrsid13792939 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 August 19, 1909
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Construction of will endowing a Bishopric of Fiji-Bishop in Polynesia appointed-whether fund to be applied in, building residence for Bishop in Polynesia-doctrine of cy pres applicable-whethe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6835976\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r Charitable Uses Act, 1735, 9 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 eo. 2, c. 36 applies to F}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4669303\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 iji-whether Mortmain and Charit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
able Uses Act, 1891, 54 and 55 Vict., c. 37 applies. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 John Campbell, who died in 1886, bequeathed a fund of \'a3\loch\f0 10,000 in trust to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6835976\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  be applied "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in and towards the founding\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 and establishment and endowment of a Bishopric of Fiji, or otherwise for the support and advancement of the same when established". In 1908 a Bishop of the Church of England was consecrated an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4669303\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d commissioned to exercise epis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 copal jurisdiction in an area wh
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ich included Fiji. There was no Bishop of Fiji as such. It was sought to apply the accumulated income of the trust fund, towards the cost of erecting a residence within the Col}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4669303\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ony of Fiji for the Bis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hop of Polynesia.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15280156\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12090135 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HELD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12090135 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4669303\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) The Bishop in Polyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 esia is \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 not the Bishop of Fiji.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (2) The doctrine of cy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4133636\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pr}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4133636 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'e8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4133636\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  cannot be invoked in favour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4669303\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of applying a trust fund for "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the founding and establishment and endowment of a Bishopric of Fiji" in erecting a house on unspecified land for the Bishop in Polynesia (oth}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 erwi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 se if on land in Mortmain).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12090135 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Obiter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12090135 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Mortmain and Charitable Uses Act, 1891, 54 and 55 Vict., c. 73 is not in force in Fiji: Charitable Uses Act, 173}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 5, 9 Geo. 2, c. 36 is in force.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12090135 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [EDITORIAL NOTE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 -As to the application of the Mortmain Sta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tutes vide Jex v}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  McKinney [1889] 14 App. Cas. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
77. In the present judgment it is apparently assumed that both statutes are of general application and that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r application in Fiji depends solely on date of enactment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Cases refer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 red to}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A. G. v Bishop of Chester}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 785] Angry 118; 1 Bro CC 444; 28 ER 1229.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Sinnett v Herbert}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1871] 24 LT 788 On Appeal [1872] 7 Ch App 232; 39 Dig 178}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (3) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Chamberlayne v Brockett}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1872] 8 Ch }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 App. 206}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11673261\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (4) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Philpott v St. George's Hospital}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1857] EngR 793; 6 HLC 338;\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  27 L JCh 70; 10 E\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 R}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1326}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (5) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Wallis v Solicitor-General for N.Z.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1903] AC 173; 72 LJPC 37; 88 LT 65; 19 TLR 230; 8 Dig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6887972 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  327}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (6) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A. G. v Whitchurch}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1796] 3 Ves 141; 30 ER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  937}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (7) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ironmonger's Co. v
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  A.G.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15280156\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [1844] 10 CL and Finn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  908}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (8) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Edwards v Hall}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 855] EngR 870: 6 De GM & G 74; 25 LJ Ch 82 ; 43 ER 115}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6887972 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ORIGINATING SUMMONS issued by the Bishop of the Church of England in Polynesia. The facts are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  fully set out in the judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 R. Crompton for the plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A. C. Lewis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for the first-named defend
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15280156\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 R. Caldwell for t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he second and third defendants.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 C. MAJOR, C.J.-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 John Campbell, late of Sydney, New South Wales, by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 his will dated the 8th day of January, 1886, devised and bequeathed his real and personal estate to trustees upon trust for sale and 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 out of the proceeds thereof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  after payment of sundry liabili}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ties, in case the net proceeds of his Fiji estates should produce a sum of \'a3\loch\f0 
10,000 to set apart that sum in and towards the founding establishment and endowment of a Bishopric of Fiji in connection\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  with the Church of England, or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 wise for the support and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 advancement of the same when est}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ablished in such m}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
nner and form as his trustees should see fit and consider most conducive to the objects sought to be obtained-but in case his said Fiji estates\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 should not produce the sum of \'a3\loch\f0 10,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 then the testator directed that the whole net proceeds thereof should be appropriated for the purpose before mentioned of the Bishopric. Various legacies, some of them to various ecclesiastics in Australia for charita\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ble purposes, follow by the will and the testator's residuary estate was bequeathed to Robert Campbell Close, Charles Campbell (two of his three trustees and executors), and his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nephew Robert William Campbell.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 John Campbell died on the 22nd of January, 18\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
86, Charles Campbell on the 17th of August, 1888, and Robert Campbell Close }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n the 20th of February, 1901.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
In a suit instituted in Australia by Frederick Campbell, the third and surviving trustee of John Campbell's will, against the Attorney-General of Ne\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
w South Wales and others (I presume the representatives of the original residuary legatees), it was declared ,that, according to the law of New South Wales, the bequest of \'a3\loch\f0 
10,000 charged on the testator's lands in Fiji as above set forth was a valid char\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
table bequest and the plaintiff was to be at liberty to apply to this Court for the formation of a scheme for the sale of the lands and the disposition of the funds of accumulated rents and the proceeds of sale. On t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he hearing of a summons issued o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ut of th\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
is Court at the instance of the Attorney-General of New South Wales against Frederick}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Campbell, it was declared expe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 dient that Frederick Campbell, the sole surviving trustee of the charity should appoint the present defendants trustees thereof in his place\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 and that the trust property should be veste}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2558265\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d in the defendants. That decla}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ration was adopted and confirmed by the Court of New South Wales and the trust property, on the 17th of April, 1907}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , was transf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 erred to and vested in the present defendants. Until 1
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
907 nothing appears to have been done by the ecclesiastical authorities upon whom any obligations may have lain either for the establishment of a Bishopric of Fiji, or to bring about the presence in the Pacific of a Bishop of the Church of England in any}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 w\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ay connected therew}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
th or exercising episcopal jurisdiction therein. In 1908, however, on the Feast of the Ascension, the plaintiff was consecrated to be a Bishop of the Church of England in Polynesia. His Lordship's Commission is addressed more particular
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ly to the clergy and congregations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the Church of-England in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Polynesian group of islands in Oceania, in the Pacific, and after reciting the plaintiff's consecration as above and that it was desired that he should as Bishop, exercise episcopal jurisdi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ction over the clergy and congregations not only in islands within His Majesty's Dominions but also over English clergy and congregations (if any) of the Church of England in islands in other Dominions within the sphere of jurisdiction to be assigned to h
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
m, the Commission declares the plaintiff to be thereby authorized and commissioned as Bishop in Polynesia to be and continue to be and to exercise the functions of a Bishop of the Church of England in the Polynesian and other islands of the Pacific within
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a certain geographical area in the Commission defined. The Colony of Fiji is within that area and the plaintiff is the only Bishop commissi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 oned to exercise episcopal juris}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
diction over clergy and congregations of the Chu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rch of England within the same.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 This\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  summons has been issued by the pl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 aintiff to dete}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rmine the following questions:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid2170309 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (a) Is th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e plaintiff the Bishop of Fiji?}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (b) Does the Commission appointing the plaintiff Bishop in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Poly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nesia enable the testator's intention regarding the founding e\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
stablishment and endowmen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t of a Bishopric of Fiji as ex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pressed in his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  will to be carried into effect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2558265\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
(c) May the defendants pay to the plaintiff the accumulated income from the said trust funds in their possession in order that the plaintiff may use them\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 in defraying the cost of the erection of a Bishop's residence within the Colony of Fiji?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2170309 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid2170309 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
During the jejune argument addressed to me by counsel for the parties, reference has been made by Mr. Crompton for the plaintiff to some ecclesiastical literature on\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the question whether the plaintiff is Bishop of Fiji, or Bishop of Polynesia and therefore Bishop of Fiji. The reference, however, has afforded me no assistance whatever. Mr. Lewis for the defendant, Wm. Floyd, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 has confined himself to the con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tention that 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the testator has named a Bishopric of Fiji as the object of his charity, that there is no Bishopric of the kind and that until there is, the testator's directions cannot be carried out.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Mr. Caldwell for the defendants, Bolton Glanvi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l Corney and Horace Pack
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e, adopts Mr. Lewis's contention without materially adding to it. No authorities out of the hosts arrayed in the boo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ks, have been cited by counsel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The answer to the first question-is the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  plaintiff the Bishop of Fiji, or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 is in the negative. He is not the \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Bishop }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of Fiji in the ordinary accepta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
tion of the expression "Bishop of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
" a certain place or diocese; he is certainly not the Bishop of Fiji, the person filling the "Bishopric of Fiji" in the sense in which it is plainly to be gathered, the testator used th\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
at expression. It has been contended for the plaintiff that, by reason of the terms of his Commission, he i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s at any rate Bishop of Polynesi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a and, therefore, .in a sense, if not actually, Bishop of F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 iji, a country lying within th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e sphere of his episcopal ju\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
risdiction. I cannot agree. I do not think the plaintiff is Bishop of Polynesia in the same way as Dr. Ingram is Bishop of London or Dr. King Bishop of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Lincoln, though}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  it is unnecessary for me to decide the point; even if he were, he is not thereby Bishop 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of Fiji, at any rate within the clear intentio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n of the testator.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
It follows that the answer to the second question propounded for the plaintiff-does the Commission appointing him Bishop in Polynesia enable the testator's intention regarding the founding e\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 stablishment and endowment of a B}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ishopric of Fiji to be carried i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
nto effect ?-is also in the negative. If the plaintiff is not the Bishop of Fiji, there is no Bishopric of Fiji in connection with the Church of England; the testator having named that Bishop\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ric as the object of his charity, it is not by that name and under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  that description in existence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The answer to the third question-may the defendants pay over to the plaintiff for use in the erection of a Bishop's house in Fiji, the accumulated income of \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the trust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9188448\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  fund}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ?-depends upon different c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 onsiderations. What are\'b7\loch\f0  the facts? The Colony of Fiji is part of a fixed area of land and sea in which a Bishop of the Church of England has been appoin}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ted and commissioned to exercis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e episcopal jurisdiction. In thi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s Colo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2170309 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ny that Bishop lives, in Suva, it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s capital, he has his cathedral.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2170309 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
There is no other Bishop of the Church of England so commissioned within the area mentioned and none other, therefore, in Fiji. The testator died in 1886, twenty-three years ago; duri\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ng that time no Bishop of Fiji has been appointed; there does not seem any likelihood, particularly in view of the recent consecration and appointment, that a Bishop of Fiji will be appointed. It is possible, of course (and that possibility just makes all
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the difference to the decision of the matter) for the appointment may be made at some more or less remote period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Must the defendant trustees hold the trust funds until that period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6579368\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 arrives? The case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2170309 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Attorney-General v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  The Bishop}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of Chester}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15280156\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Bro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15280156\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0  444) in part supplies an answer. In that case, decided in 1785, a testator gave \'a3\loch\f0 
1,000 to trustees for the purpose of establishing a Bishopric in America then part of the British Dominions. It was contended for the residuary legatees that there being no \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 B\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ishopric in America and no likelihood of their ever being one, the legacy was void. Lord Thurlow, L.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ., held that the money must remain in Court until it should be seen whether the appointment would be made. This case, which is referred to in many of the a
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 uthorities relating to charitable trusts, came under the consideratio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of the Courts in a modern case, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2170309 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Sinnett v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Herbert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15280156\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (LR 7 Ch App}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  232) in which it appeared that a testatrix gave the residue of her personal estate to trustees to be applied by them in ai\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
d of erecting or endowing an additional church at Aberystwith. There appeared no immediate prospect of a church being built, though there was a possibility of that being done. It was argued for the next-of-kin that there being no object of the intended ch
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rity in existence or likely to be in existence within a reasonable time, the gift failed absolutely and that the Court would not keep the fund indefinitely in expectation of an occasion for its app}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lication arising. Lord Hatherly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , L.C., in giving judgment m
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ade a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 mongst}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 others the following remarks:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"I entertain no doubt as to what ought to be done in this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  case. Very able arguments on both sides h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ave been addressed to me with respect to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 application of the doctrine of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cy }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2170309\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2170309 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'e8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2170309\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , but I do not think that ther\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e is any necessity f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 or going into that question at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  present. As far as I can judge from what has been stated ther}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e is a possibility of a church}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  being built at Aberystwith, and therefore I think it is extrem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ely probable that we may never }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 arrive at the applic\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ation of that doctrine at all. I think it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 plain in the first place that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 upon the true construction of the will the bequest must be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 taken to be a bequest for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 purpose of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 aiding in the erection of any additional church in Aberystwith. I differ so far "\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 from the Vice-Chancellor who thought that the testatrix inten}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ded to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 confine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  her executors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to the case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of an actual church erected an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d requiring endow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ment, or a church in progress}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 of erection at the time of her death. As to the difficulty f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rom the possible remoteness of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the time when her intention can be carried into effect, I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 think the case of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Attorney-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12807984 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  General v }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Bishop of Chester}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 is a complete answer. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 that case the very point which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 arises here was suggested. There was a sum of \'a3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  lef}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t for a good }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 charitable purpose, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
namely, for the purpose of establishing a Bishop in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  King's Dominions in America. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 There was no Bishop in America. The sum, being only \'a3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1,000}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  was not very likely in itself }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to be sufficient to establish a Bishop. Not\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hing could be mo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 re remote, or less likely to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 happen within a reasonable period, than the appropriation of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  that fund to that particular }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
object. But the Court did not direct any application of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 fund according to the cy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12807984\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12807984 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'e8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12807984\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
doctrine; it would not allow th\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e fund to be dealt with imme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 diately, but directed the fund }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to remain in hand for a time with liberty to apply, becau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
se it was not known whether an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . Bishop would be established. But that the Court would continue t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1859091\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o retain it forever, waiting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 until a Bishop 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 should be appointed, I think i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s a very doubtful proposition."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 After referring to the numerous cases of gifts to charities where an inquiry had been directed whether there was anything }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid12807984 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in esse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 to which the fund of the testator could be properly applied so as to carry out his w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hes, the Lord Chancellor said:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2558265\charrsid13792939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The course, therefore, that seems}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 to me the correct one, is to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 direct an inquiry at Chambers w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hether or not the funds which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 are effectu\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ally given to the trustees}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for the purpose of aiding in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
erecting or endowing a church at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Aberystwith, or any and what }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 part thereof, ca}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n be so laid out and employed."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Sinnett v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Herbert}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  throws sufficiently strong doubt on the proposition which is advanced \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
in this case by the defendants, that the trust funds must be held by them forever, waiti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ng until a Bishop of Fiji is ap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pointed, to enable me to reject that proposition altoge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ther. In the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Attorney-General v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Bishop of Chester}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , moreover, the Court would not a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
llow the fund to be dealt with immediately; it was directed to remain in hand for a time only, with liberty to apply and the testator had died but a short while before the matter came before the Court. John Campbell died twent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12807984 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y-three years ago. In Sennett \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Herbert, again the Court direct an inquiry because, as the Lord Chancellor said, it appeared that there was a possibility of a church being built, according to the evidence in the case, in the near future, and it was therefore unnecessary to invoke the d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 octrine of cy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12807984\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12807984 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'e8}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12807984\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
. There is no suggestion here that the appointment of a Bishop in Fiji may be made in the near future. On the contrary its possibility only, and that remote, is merely stated. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Chamberlayne and Brockett (8 Ch. App. 206) is another author\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ity in point.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  It followed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Attorney-General v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Bishop of Chester }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Sennett v Herbert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 in declaring that a gift to charity once effectually made is none the less good (to use th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e words of Lord Sel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 borne, L.C.):-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Because there is an indefinite suspense or abe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
yance of its actual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 application or of its capability of being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 applied to the particular }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 use for which it is destined."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The learned judge adds:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "If the funds}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  should either origina}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
lly or in process of time be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 or become greater in amount than is necessary for that purpose, or if strict compliance with the wishes }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and directions of the author }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
of the trust should turn out to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 impracticable, this Court has power to apply the surplus, o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he whole (as the case may \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 be)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to such other purposes as it may deem pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 oper, under what is called th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12807984 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e cy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12807984\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12807984 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'e8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12807984\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12807984 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  principle."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 To}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 which I desire. to add: that after a certain lapse of time greater or less according to the nature of the trust and the likelihood of its object being attain\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ed the Court will on being asked to do so step in and considering, as is the case, remoteness of possibility to be equivalent to impracticability apply the doctrine of cy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2170309\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2170309 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'e8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2170309\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  rather than lock up the fund as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 far as can be shown, perhaps}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 for a century" as \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 one of the judges in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12807984 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Philpott v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  St. George's Hospital}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6708219\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (6 HLC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  338) remarked when speaking of the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12807984 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Attorney-General v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Bishop of Chester}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Wallis v Soli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 citor-General for New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6708219\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (1903 AC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  173), again decided onl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
y six years ago the Judicial Committee of the Privy Counc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 il}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  affirmed the same principle. Lord Macnaghten, in giving judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 referring to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  a portion of the argument }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 addressed to}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the Committee said:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Counsel also dwelt on the length of time which has elaps\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ed since the date of the original gift without anything having been done in the way of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 establishing the proposed school}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2170309 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  But it is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  well settled that where there is an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  immediate gift for charitable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 purpose the gift is not rendere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d invalid by the fact that t
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 particular application directed cann}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ot immediately take effect, or will not o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f necessity take effect }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 within any definite limit of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 time, and
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  may never take effect at all."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 And the learned judge speaks of Chamb}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 erlayne v Brockett to the judgment o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f Lord S\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 elborne in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  which I have already referred.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It is quite plain therefo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
re that this is, in the circumstances which I have enumerated regarding the appointment of a Bishop in P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lynesia, eminently a case in w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hich the doctrine of cy }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12807984\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12807984 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'e8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12807984\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  sho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 uld be applied.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Following the principle laid do}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 wn i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n a number of autho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rities of which it is necessary to quote only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Attorney-General v Whitchurch }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (3 Vesey }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 141}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) wher}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e Sir Richard Arden, M.R., said:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "The doctrine of cy 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12807984\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12807984 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'e8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12807984\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  by wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ich I understand the rule to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 execute the c\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
haritable intention as nearly as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  possible is adminis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tered in this way. The Court will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 not administer a charity in a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 different manner from that poin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ted out, unless they see that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 though it c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
annot be literally executed, another mode may be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 adopted by which it\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  may be carried into ef}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 fect in substance with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 out inf}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ringing upon the rules of law."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 And the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
lronmonger's Co. v Attorney-General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6708219\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6708219\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and Finn. 908) where Lord Cottenham says: "Cy pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'e8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
s means as near as possible to the object which has failed." I cannot \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 conceive a more suitable and proper object, one more nearly in accordance with the testator's intention where to devote}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  this charity fund, than that of supplying the needs o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
f the plaintiff as Bishop in Polynesia, so far as these needs arise in Fiji in conn\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ection with the administration of his Bishopric, That does not mean however that I can answer the third and last question propounded by the plainti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ff in the affirmative. On the co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ntrary I am of opinion that the defendants cannot pay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  over to the plaintiff t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he accu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 mulated income of the trust fund in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 aid of the erection of a Bishop'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s residence for two reasons. One is that there is no indication before me of where that residence is to be built and for all I know the erect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ion may be contemplated to be o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n private\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ly owned land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ; there is the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
additional consideration that directly or indirectly tile use of the funds for the purpose may contrav}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ene the rules of the Statutes o}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f Mortmain. The second reason is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 that-the words of the testato}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
which I must be guided are: "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the founding establish}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ment and endowment of a Bishop}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ric of Fiji." Now none of these words imply building a house or houses in connection with the Bishopric. "Endowment" the strongest word o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
f all and which colours the who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 le gift\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , while it may be used of an obje}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ct to come into being, means no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
t the building or purchasing sites for the purpos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 es of an institution or other o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 bject intended to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 be endowed, but the providing o}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f a fixed revenue for the support of that institution or other \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 object. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Edwards v Hall}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6708219\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (6 De GM & G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  74).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13792939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
I should just like to say here that, as noted above, the Supreme Court of New South Wales has deci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ded that according to the law o}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f New South Wales, this bequest of money charged upon the testator's real estate in F\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 iji is a good and vali}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11106962\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d char}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1406149\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 able bequest. New South Wales probably has no Statute like the English Statute 9 Geo. II, c. 36}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs38\f0\fs24\super\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1{\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri750\widctlpar\tx4678\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin750\lin0\itap0\pararsid13792939 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs38\f0\fs20\super\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Charitable Uses Act. 1735}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and may have a Statute like 54 and 55 Viet., c. 73, the Mortmain and Charitable Uses Act 1891. The former Statute is applicable to this Colony while the latter is not.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs38\f0\fs24\super\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2{\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri750\widctlpar
\tx4678\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin750\lin0\itap0\pararsid13792939 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs38\f0\fs20\super\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid2778771\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs20\insrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Vide Editorial Note}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 However that may be, and however different my view of the terms of John Campbell's will m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1406149\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ay have been on their considera}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tion by the light of the law of Mortmain, the fund in this case comes to the trustees stamped with charitable design. That however does\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 not free this Court from the obligation to see that rules of law governing charitable bequests are observed. If it were shown that the erection of a Bishop's house was to be carried out on lands already in Mortmain, or that it would be placed on lands to
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 be brought into Mortmain I would accede,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1406149\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to the proposal. I cannot do so at this stage. The proper course for me to adopt is t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1406149\charrsid13792939 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 direct a scheme for the appropriation of this fund to be submitted by the plaintiff for settlement. I have said enough I think, \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
to guide the plaintiff in the preparation of that scheme. The matter will be adjourned for that purpose and for further consideration, with li}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1406149\charrsid13792939 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
berty to the parties to apply.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5787780\charrsid13792939 
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