{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch31505\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang3081\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\f39\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\f379\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}
{\f380\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f382\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f383\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f386\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}
{\f387\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f409\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f410\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f412\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}
{\f413\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f416\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f417\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f419\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}
{\f420\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}{\f422\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f423\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f424\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}
{\f425\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}{\f426\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f427\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f428\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}
{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
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{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
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{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid141301\charrsid141301 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid161673 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
SUPREME COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid141301\charrsid161673 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid141301\charrsid16413009 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid141301 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Civil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid141301\charrsid16413009 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid141301 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid141301 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7347401\charrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 CALDWELL}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13975999 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7347401\charrsid13975999 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13975999\charrsid13975999 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13975999 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7347401\charrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 MONGSTON}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid7347401 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745\charrsid1398745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Major, C.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13975999 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 December 3, 1908}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Certificate of Title under Real Property Ordinance 1876}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7347401 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid7347401 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 right of Crown to issue original Crown Grant questioned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid7347401 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid7347401 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Validity of Certifica\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 te of Title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid7347401 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
claims of adverse possession}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid7347401 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 when time starts to run against registered proprietor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid7347401 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Claim of fraud by reg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1398745\charrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
istered proprietor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1398745\charrsid7347401 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1398745\charrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 meaning of "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 fraud" -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid7347401 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Pretence to Title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s Act - whether in force in Fiji.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid7347401 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 One Martha Warburton had been a claimant\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in a petition to the Lands Commission in 1875 to land calle}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d "Solo'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ' at Navua. By notice in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Gazette}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 in 1883 she was declared to be entitled thereto but she did not in fact enter into possession. In 1884 a caveat against the issue of a Crown Grant to h\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
er was lodged by two persons claiming to be equitable mortgagees of the property by deposit of title deeds. There was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in evidence a Crown Grant of "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Solo" to Martha Warburton dated 1881 with a slip of pape}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2850477 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  attached bearing the words "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 not to issue" and a re
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ference to the caveats. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Martha Warburton died in 1896. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In 1902 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Registrar of Titles en}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 dorsed on the caveats a memoran}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
dum to the effect that they were removed. In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1903 a Crown Grant including "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Solo" was issued in the name of Martha Warburton and was \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 taken up by her personal repr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
esentatives. In 1907 Martha War}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
burton's personal representatives executed a transfer to Caldwell, the plaintiff in this action, and a Certificate of Title under the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Real Property Ordinance, 1876 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 as issued to Caldwell. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Solo"\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 was then in the occupation of Mongston had been so since 1890. The property had in fact ne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ver been occupied by Martha War}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 burton, her heirs or assigns but had been occupied by a series of persons from one of whom Mongston had "purchased the right to oc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cupy\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7347401 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (Caldwell's title is thus traced to the Crown Grant of 1903 and not the earlier document of 1881 which was, in any case, never issued.) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid13975999 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HELD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7347401\charrsid13975999 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13975999 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \endash 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t is not competent for the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to examine facts for the purpose of impeaching title, except those f\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 acts be so connected with the issue of the Certificate as to suppo}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rt an allegation of fraud in ob}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 taining it. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (2) "Fraud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  means dishonesty on the part }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f the person whose title is impeached or his agents. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (3) The adver}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 se possession which can be plead}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to defeat a Certifi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cate of Title is possession which is adverse to some person wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  has a complete interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7347401 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 it cannot therefore be possession prior to the issue of the Certificate of Title. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Cases referred to:
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid4335423 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Hamilton v Iredale}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1903}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4335423 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  3 SR NSW 535;\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  20 NSW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4335423 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 WN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13975999 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  164}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13975999 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid4335423 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Assets Co., Ltd. v Mere Roihi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1905}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4335423 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  AC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  176; 92}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4335423 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  LT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  397}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13975999 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ; 38 Digest 753 (n).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13975999 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (3) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid4335423 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Jones v Jenkins}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1882}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4335423 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  9 QB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  128.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13975999 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (4) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid4335423 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Kennedy v Lyell}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1885}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398745\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4335423 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  QBD 491; 53 LT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  466; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4335423 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  TLR 494; 32 Dig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  462. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ACTION by registered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7870988 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  proprietor to rec}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 over poss\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ssion of land. The facts are full}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y set out in the judgment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7870988\charrsid13975999 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 G. G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid13975999 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . Alexander}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13975999\charrsid13975999 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for the plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid13975999 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13975999\charrsid13975999 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid13975999 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 R. Crompton and H. S. Berkeley}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7870988 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for the def}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 endant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 MA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 OR, C.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7870988 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7870988 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In this action the plaintiff's claim is for recovery of possession of lands known as "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Waini\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 kavika" or "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Solo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7870988 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 situated at Navua in this Colony, which t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hroughout this judgment I shall }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 call Solo. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The plaintiff is the registered proprietor of Solo, holding a Certificate of Title thereto dated the 21st August, 1907. The defendant is in possession \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of Solo and has refused to deliver }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7870988 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 up the same to the plain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4335423 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tiff. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Prior to the commencement of this action the plaintiff took out an originating summons calling upon some ten persons, of whom the defendant was one, to show cause why they should not delive\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r up possession of Solo t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the applicant. The summ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ons was heard against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
. Mongston only and was dismissed, the learned acting Chief Justice who heard it being of opinion that the issues involved were too important to pe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rmit of their being dealt with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in Cham\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 bers. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The plaintiff has resorted to the more }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
usual remedy which is, not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
withstanding the dismissal of a summons of the kind, expressly reserved to him by the Real Property Ordinance of 1876, and brought this action of ejectment. I only mention this interm\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ediate step in the proceedings between the parties because at one stage of the hearing of this action, it was suggested that a plea of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid7870988 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
res judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  might be raised as to certain issues common to both the summons and the action. The learned Judge who heard 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the summons certainly did express some opinions on the facts before him, but he dec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ded nothing. It would have been embarrassing to the plaintiff in the prosecution of the action he had a right to bring, if the judge had done so. The opinions themselves to
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  which I have referred are carefully guarded in expression. The Judge says "it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 would seem that"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ; "I should be inc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lined to think that"; "it would seem doubtful that"; "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 it seems to me, however, possible that"; and kindred phrases. In two cases only can I fin\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
d anything like departure from this caution. One, where the learned Judge says}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Such being the facts that I have before me, I have come to the conclusion that Martha Warburton definitely abandoned her right to have a grant issued under the Lands Claims Ord\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
inance 1879." The second whe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 re he says "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
As against an innocent purchaser without notice the defendant may have contributed to defeat his own title, but the plaintiff is not an innocent purchaser without notice." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15807970\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 When the learned Judge said at the close o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f his judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7870988 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7870988 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 " I think it is open to the plaintiff to being an action for the recovery of the land and that, in such an action, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  rights can be properly deter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 mined," and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15807970 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  when he dismissed the summons "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 but without prejudice to the plaintiff's right to
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 establish his claim to the land by any other process than the summary one to which he has had recourse," it is obvious that whatever fell from the judge in giving judgment was but an expression of opinion, and that only on the facts before him, and in no
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 wise decision on the points, or any of them, at issue between the parties. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The statement of claim bases the plaintiff's case upon his Certificate of Title to Solo, incidentally setting forth his purchase on the 6th August, 1907, of the property from Thom\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
as Warburton and Minnie Arkins, administrator and adm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 inistratrix, for the sum of \'a3\loch\f0 1,4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 00, who on the same day executed a transfer of their title to the plaintiff. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 To that statement of claim the defendant pleads possession and in the alternative that the p\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
laintiff is not an innocent purchaser of the lands without notice of the defendant's claim, but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 purchased the same well knowing:- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) That his transferrors, the administrator and administratrix of Martha Warburton, who died on the 7th of July, 1896, were\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 not, when they transferred to the plaintiff, seized or possessed of Solo and had no legal title thereto. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (2) That Martha Warburton in 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
75, petitioned the lands Commis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sion, appointed at that time to investigate claims to lands arising out of transaction
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s with natives before Fiji became a British Colony for an allowance of her claim to Solo and was, by notice in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid7870988 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Fiji Gazette}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  on the 23rd Nov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ember, 1883, declared to be ent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 itled thereto. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (3) That a caveat against the issue of a Crown Grant of Solo to M. Wa\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rburton having been, on the 14th January, 1884, lodged by C. L. Sahl, assignee of F. & W. Hennings in liquidation, it was wrongfully removed in November, 1902, upon the application of the Commissioner of Lands of the Colony. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (4) That M.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7870988 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Warburton, having\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 failed to enter into possession of the lands and having abandoned the same, the defendant, in November, 1890, purchased the right of possession thereof from one Copeland, has continued in uninterrupted possession thereof from that time until now, with no
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
claim at any time to possession from Thomas Warburton and Minnie Arkins, and that the plaintiff's claim through them is barred by the statute of limitations, a Crown Grant, issued on the 5th June}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7870988 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , 1903, to M. Warburton, which l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ed to the issue of a Certific\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ate of Title to Warburton and Arkins and so to the transfer from them to the plaintiff, having been wrongfully issued. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (5) That from November, 1902, to September, 1907, the plaintiff was himself and as one of the firm of Garrick and Caldwell, the defenda
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nt's solicitors, instructed to secure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for the defendant his title to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Wainikavika by possession and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7870988 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  that the defendant, on the advi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ce of the plaintiff and his firm, took no steps to prevent the issue of a Certificate of Title to Warburton and Arkins. 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 defendant further counterclaims (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ) for \'a3\loch\f0 2,500 damages for loss of his right possession of the lands by reason of the plaintiff's negligence and (2) alternatively for a declaration th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 at the plaintiff, as the defend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ant's solicitor at the time that he (the p\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 laintiff) purchased the lands, so purchased for and on behalf of the defendant, who is entitled to a transfer of the same from the plaintiff upon payment of the purchase m}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 oney, less costs and expenses.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The history of Solo, so far as is contained in the e\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 vidence before me, is as fol}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lows:- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
In February, 1867, the native owners of Solo sold the property to Messrs. Drew, Thompson and Missen. Drew was bought out by his co-owners in 1868, taking a mortgage over the property to secure the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2850477 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e-payment of his purc\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
hase money. In 1871 Drew sold his mortgage debt to Thomas Warburton (who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  may be described as Thomas War}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 burton the elder) for \'a3\loch\f0 450, and in the same year Thompson and Missen, presumably for further advances, mortgaged Solo and another block of land called Du
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 lewalu to Warburton for \'a3\loch\f0 
2,000. Between that time and 1874 Messrs. F. & W. Hennings appear as creditors of Thompson and Missen for advances for the upkeep of Solo and Dulewalu. Warburton died during this period and in August, 1874, Solo and Dulewalu were 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
old at public auction by James Fullarton, his administrator under the mortgagee's power of sale. The lands were purchased by one W. Fisher, who, in the same month sold them to Martha, relict of Thomas Warburton the elder. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 fter these islands were, in 187}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
4, constituted a British Colony and in pursuance of the terms of the Deed of Cession whereby that came to pass, a Commission was appointed to investigate claims to land arising }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 under any contract entered into }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 before Cession and to report thereon to the Gov\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ernor in Council. Many petit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ions were presented to the Com}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 missioners by persons claiming interes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12459515 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ts in land of the Colony for in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 vestigation. With only two have I, for the purposes of this action, any concern. On the 6th of July, 1875, a petition, No. 70 on \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
the record of the Commission, was presented by M. Warburton relative to Solo and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12459515 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Dulewalu. On the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3th August, 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
875, a petition, No. 330 on the record of the Commission, was presented by Edwin Missen, by his attorney, C. Truscott, relative to the same land\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
s. This Edwin Missen was the representative of the estate of Alfred Missen, the surviving partner of the firm of Thompson an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d Missen, the mortgagors to War}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 burton the elder. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The petitions were considered by Mr. A. P. Mudsley, a m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12459515 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ember of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the Lands Commiss\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ion, and a copy of his report has been admitted as evidence. After examination of the allegation of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12459515 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  petitioners, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he reported this:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710\charrsid1398745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Commissioner therefore recommends that a block of land according to the boundaries marked on the plan be granted \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
to E. Missen, one of the applicants, subject to the decision of the Governor in Council on the claim advanced by Martha Warbur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and F. & W. Hennings." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The report is followe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d by three memoranda. The first:- 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4335423 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 There is a Government claim against the est\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ate for unpaid labour A.P.M." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 :- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710\charrsid1398745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"Mr. Truscott informs me Missen withdraws his ciaim before the Commissioner C.M." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4335423 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I do n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ot know who C.M. was. The third:- }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4335423 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Allowed on the report. Issue of grant to await settlement of dispu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12459515 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
tes to whom it i\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s to issue. 22/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 6/76. C.O.E." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4335423 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 These initials stand, I am informed b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13975999 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
y counsel, for Charles O. Eyre.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
An unsatisfactory report enough, the indeterminate nature of which with its somewhat bewildering memoranda sowed the seed of the present trouble and expens\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e to which the parties to this action and this Court, have,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  thirty years after, been put. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Although in 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
878, as appears by the Commissioner's report the lands of Solo and Dul}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ewalu had not been cultivated "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 for some ye}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ars" and the buildings thereon were "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 fa\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lling into decay" the claimants thereto were well known. With that report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , however, the claimants themsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ves, Missen and Warburton, vanish; Missen, perhaps, because his attorney Trusco}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tt thought his information to "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
C.M." of withdrawal of Missen's claim abs\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 olved him for further appearance; Martha Warburton because the question of to whom the grant was to issue had yet to be decided. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 879, Ordinance No. XXV of that year}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , the Lands Claims Ordinance, 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 879,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs54\f0\fs24\super\insrsid2850477 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1{\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri541\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin541\lin0\itap0\pararsid15293955 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe3081\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs54\super\insrsid13975999 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13975999 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13975999\charrsid10571836 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Repealed. }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  was passed. It has been exhaustively examined by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 coun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sel on both sides and I shall have occasion later to deal with various sec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
tions referred to bearing upon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 this matter. It suffices at this stage to say that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ordinance was passed to "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 set at rest doubts a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s to the validity of existing ti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tles.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  The stat\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e of things regarding Solo and Dulewalu at any rate certainly called for legislation of a sedative kind. The preambles set forth (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) that the Lands Commission had investigated and reported to the Governor-in-Council on many claims laid before it; (2) that \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
the Governor had dealt with some of those claims and caused Crown Grants to be issued in respect thereof; (3) that other claims had not then yet been disposed of, and (4) that it was expedient to provide for the final settlement and adjustment of all clai
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 m\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10571836\charrsid10571836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
For accounts of Solo between 1879 and 1890 I have to resort to some of the evidence given for the defendant. It is little enough, but, so far as it goes, is uncontroverted. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The report of Mr. Maudsley was bearing fruit. A crop of persons appear, none\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2634684 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 whom ap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
s to have been ever so rem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2454710 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 otely connected with those of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 whom, cla}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 imin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 g to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  be owners, mortgagees or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13975999 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 encum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13975999\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 brances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 of Solo, we have already heard. Charles Augustus Huon is a witness whose memory runs furthest back. He came to Fiji in 1872 and l\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ived at Navua in 1875-1877, in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1879 and 1880. During that resi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
dence the successive occupiers of Solo were, the witness states, George Burt and Thomas Copeland. "These lands," the witness adds, "have been notorious for different occupiers," Raymond Morel re\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
members the occupation of Solo by George Burt. Before Burt's occupancy, which occurred some two or three years after the witness went to Navua, the place was empty. He thinks Copeland bought Burt out. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4335423 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 James Dixon lived at Navua in 1879 and for many years\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  therea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 fter. In 1879 there was no one l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
iving on Solo, so far as the witness knows. Burt was the first occupier, then Copel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and lived there, and after Cope}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 land there came the defendant. All these witnesses, residents on the spot, agree that Martha Warburton \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to their knowledge never came near}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the property. The defendant, it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
is proved, went into occupation of Solo in November, 1890. For the purposes of this judgment, I may take it that he has been there ever since. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2850477\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A curious document, only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  coming to light bet
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ween the close of the pleadings and the trial of this action, and upon which the defendant's case very largely depends, is next in order of date. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It is a grant from the Crown of Wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
inikavika or Solo to Martha War}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 burton her heirs and assigns, is dated the \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
20th day of July, 1881, is duly attested by the then Governor of the Colony, Sir William Des Voeux, and bears her late Majesty's Great Seal for Fiji. To it is attached a piece of paper bearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the following words and figures}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 :-. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4335423 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 NAVUA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 RIVER. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14513972 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts55\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12533941\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2428\clshdrawnil \cellx2320\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2429\clshdrawnil \cellx4749\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\intbl\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14513972\charrsid14513972 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Survey Fees.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14513972 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\intbl
\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14513972\charrsid14513972 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Not to issue.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14513972 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14513972 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow
\ts55\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12533941\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2428\clshdrawnil \cellx2320\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2429\clshdrawnil \cellx4749\row \ltrrow
}\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts55\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12533941\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2428\clshdrawnil \cellx2320\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2429\clshdrawnil \cellx4749\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\intbl\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14513972\charrsid14513972 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 -Missen?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14513972 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\intbl
\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14513972\charrsid14513972 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Caveats Reece and Hennings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14513972 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14513972 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
\ts55\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12533941\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2428\clshdrawnil \cellx2320\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2429\clshdrawnil \cellx4749\row \ltrrow
}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\intbl\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14513972\charrsid14513972 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Wainikavika or Solo. John Berry. 20/7/81. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14513972 \cell \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14513972 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts55\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12533941\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2428\clshdrawnil \cellx2320\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2429\clshdrawnil \cellx4749\row }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 By s. 10 of the Lands Claim Ordinance, 1879, already referred to, the Governor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in Council had, after determini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ng the matter of a petition such as those of M\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
issen and Warburton, to issue to the person interested a certificate of that decision, and cause its purpose to be published by notice in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid12533941 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Gazette}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , the notice specifying every person to whom, in consequence of that decision, any Crown Grant would be iss\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ued. Not until the 23rd of November, 1883, more than two years after the date of the Crown Grant just mentioned and nearly six years after the report of the Lands Commissioner, Mr. Maudsley, had been made, did a notice appear in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid12533941 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Gazette}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , announcing tha
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
t Martha Warburton's claim to Solo had, after consideration of the report thereon, been allowed by the Governor in Council. There is much obscurity in all this, which neither party has attempted to dissipate. There is no evidence before me explaining the 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 se of time between the legend "allowed on report.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Grant to await settlement of disputes to whom it is to issue" and the notice of allowance in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid12533941 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Gazette}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ere is none}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12533941 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12533941 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and this is parti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cularly unfortunate}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12533941 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12533941 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 how the Governor came to witness a Crown Gr\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ant of Solo to Warburton in 1881, two year}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s before the time when, accordi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ng to the notice in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid12533941 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Gazette}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
, any conclusion had been arrived at that a Grant was to issue at all. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12533941 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The words "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
not to issue; caveats Reece and Hennings" which I have mentioned abo\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ve as appearing on the piece of paper attached to the grant of 1881, must have been though there is nothing to show it, written thereon after the date of John Berry's signature "20/7/81" for shortly after the notification of the allowance of Warburton's c
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 aim, that is to say, on the 14th and 18th January, 1884, those caveats were lodged. On behalf of C. L. Sahl, assignee of the estate of F. & W. Hennings and Edward }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reece, a New Zealand merchant, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
respectively, they were against the issue of the grant to M. W\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 arburton, the caveators claiming to be equitable mortgagees of Solo and Dulewalu by deposit of title deeds. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The defendant, as I have already noticed, being in possession of Solo, Martha Warburton died in 1896 and in December of that year Letters of Admin
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 istration of her estate were granted in the State of Victoria to Thomas Warburton the younger and Ada Minnie Warburton. The Administratrix has since become Ada Minnie Arkins. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On the 23rd December, 1920, the following endorsement was made on th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e caveats o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f Reece and Hennings:- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905\charrsid1398745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Notice to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12533941 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  remove caveat registered 15th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 November, 1902, at 10 o'clock a.m. Caveats Bo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ok 25, Fol. 6 and 6a. The Com}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 missioner of Lands requesting removal of this caveat, more than 21 days having elapsed and no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Order of the Supreme C\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ourt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 having been received, this caveat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  is now removed this 23rd day }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of December, 1902. M. T. DODS." }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
On the 5th June, 1903, the late Sir Henry Jackson, then Governor of this Colony, witnessed a Crown Grant of Solo to Martha Warburton her heirs and assigns\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , and on the 16th of the same month, nearly ten years af}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12533941 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ter the notice of allowance of h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
er claim thereto, the following notif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ication was made in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13648905\charrsid12533941 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Gazette}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 :- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905\charrsid1398745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It is hereby notified that the undermentioned C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rown Grants }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 are now }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ready, for is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sue, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 may b\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e taken up by the person }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 entitled thereto, on application at the offi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e of the Commissioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12533941 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of Lands.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12533941 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts55\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth3\trwWidth4857\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15999242\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1798\clshdrawnil \cellx2410\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1600\clshdrawnil \cellx4010\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1459\clshdrawnil \cellx5469\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\intbl
\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15999242 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Martha Warburton.\cell \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Wainikavika or Solo.
\cell \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Navua.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15999242 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow
\ts55\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth3\trwWidth4857\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15999242\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1798\clshdrawnil \cellx2410\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1600\clshdrawnil \cellx4010
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1459\clshdrawnil \cellx5469\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\intbl
\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15999242 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Martha Warburton.\cell \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Dulewalu.\cell 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Navua.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15999242 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts55\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth3\trwWidth4857\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15999242\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1798\clshdrawnil \cellx2410\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1600\clshdrawnil \cellx4010
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1459\clshdrawnil \cellx5469\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar
\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12402202 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15999242 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
GEORGE MOORE, Commissioner of Lands."
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12402202 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Warburton the younger and Ark\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ins (formerly Warburton) appear to have come in under that notice }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 or,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
on the 6th August, 1907, they, being then the registered proprietors of Solo, executed a transfer of their title to the plaintiff. The plaintiff then obtained the Certificate of Title i\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
n his favour upon which he bases his present claim. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 And that is the history of Solo and the transactions regarding it from February, 1867, to the present time. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 At the trial of the action it was agreed between counsel that the hearing should be in the f\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
irst instance confined to the plaintiff's claim to recover the land and the defendant's defence (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) of possession simply; (2) that the plaintiff is not an in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nocent purchaser without notice}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ; and (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5179012 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of adverse possession;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the counterclaim of the defend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ant i\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n respect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13648905 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the plaintiff's alleged negligence and for a declaration of trust standing over, and on those lines the hearing proceeded. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4335423 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mr. Alexander's argument for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
plaintiff may be thus summed up;- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) That the plaintiff is the registered holder \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
of a Certificate of Title to Solo, having acquired the property by bona fide purchase and genuine transfer, and that to that Certificate of Title the provisions of the Real Property Ordinance 1876 apply. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (2) That, so far as it is necessary for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  him to ref
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 er to it, Martha War}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
burton, from whose representatives the plaintiff purchased Solo, had a Crown Grant thereof to her, and tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t to that Crown Grant the provi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sions of the Lands Claims Ordinance 1879 apply. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (3) That the law of 1879, prescribed the machiner\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
y to be employed, in the special circumstances which that law was passed to meet, in obtaining a Crown Grant under its provisions; that the law of 1879 was, and for the purposes of this action still is, to be read with the earlier law of '76, that is to s
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y, that a Crown Grant issued in pursuance of the law of '79, thereupon becomes r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10687204 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
eferred back and subject to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  law of '76. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (4) That by the combined effect of bot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
h laws, the plaintiff's Certifi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cate of Title is indefeasible and, except on the ground t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hat \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he fraudulently obtained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
it, or that the defendant has, since its issue, acquired a title to the land to which it relates by possession adverse to the plaintiff, cannot be challenged in this Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (5) That the plaintiff's Certificate of Title being by l\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
aw declared to be conclusive evidence that he is the absolute and indefeasible owner of Solo, no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nquiry can be had into facts antecedent to its issue unless those facts support a claim of fraud in obtaining it. 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 To that argument, and particularly to the \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
fifth branch of it, apart from the defendant's defence of adverse possession and that the plaintiff is not an innocent purchaser without notice, Mr. Berkeley has advanced a variety of propositions which, although, and even if, sound and incontrovertible, 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
epend for efficacy upon the question whether I can examine and pronounce upon the legality, or the propriety, or the regularity of transactions which preceded the issue of the plaintiff's Certificate of Title and which are not essential to the decision of
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the question (the sole question, as Mr. Alexander contends, open to the defendant to raise), has the defendant acq}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 uired a title against the plain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tiff by adverse possession. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Some of these propositions are (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) that the Crown had no power to make a grant of\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Solo in 1881, that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 property being part of lands ex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
pressly excepted by the fourth clause of the Deed of Cession from the absolute proprietorship of her late Majesty, (2) that even if the Crown had the power, it could only make one grant of the same land, t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
hat that grant was made in 1881, and that, therefore, the grant of 1903 was void, (3) that the caveats of Reece and Hennings against the issue of a Crown Grant to Martha Warburton were improperly removed from the register, (4) that the sale of Solo by War
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 b\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 urton the younger and Arkins to the plaintiff in 1903 was against the provisions of the Pretence Titles Act, 32 Hen. VIII, c. 9, 3, 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Before I pass to consideration of the argument for the plaintiff that his Certificate of Title is conclusive evidence o
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f his indefeasibility of title and cannot be challenged save for fraud in obtaining it, or on the ground of adverse possession, it will be c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 onvenient to refer to the provi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sions of the various Ordinances which govern the circumstances of this case, prefacin
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 g the reference by examination }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f the Deed of Cession whereby Fiji became a British possession, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 which I conceive to be neces}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sary for a right understanding of the system of registration of title to land prevailing in the Colony. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Clauses one, four and seve\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n of that Deed are those which call for n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7350338 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 otice, and they read as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816\charrsid1398745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "1. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 That the possession of and full sovereignty and dominion over, the whole of the Group of Islands in the South Pacific Ocean}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  known as the Fijis (and lying between the parallel\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7350338 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of latitude of fifteen degrees south}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and twenty-two degrees south of the Equator}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7350338 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 betw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 een the meridia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ns of longitude of one hundred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and seven}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7350338 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ty-seven degrees west, and one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hundred and seventy-five degrees eas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t of the meridian of Greenwich),}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7350338 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and over\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the inhabitants }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 thereof}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  together with the possession of and sovereignty ov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7350338 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 er the waters adjacent thereto, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and of and over all ports, harbours, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 havens, roadsteads, rivers, estu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
aries, and other waters and all reefs and foresh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ores within or adjacent thereto,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  are hereby ceded to, and accep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ted on behalf of, Her said Ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 jesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, Her Heirs and Success}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ors, to the intent that from th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 is time forth the said islands, and the waters, reefs, and other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 places as aforesaid, lying with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
n or adjacent thereto, may be a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7350338 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nnexed to, and be a Possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and De}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7350338 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pendency of the British Crown.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4335423 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
4. That the absolute proprietorship of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 lands, not shown to be now alienated, so as to have become bona fide the property of Europeans or other Foreigner\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s, or not no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 w}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7350338 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
actual use or occupation of some Chief or tribe, or not a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ctually required for the probabl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e future support and maintenance of some Chief or tribe, sha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  be and is hereby declared to be vested in Her Majesty, Her Heirs and Successors." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4335423 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
7. That on behalf of Her Majesty, His Exce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ency Sir H
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7350338 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ercules George Robert Robinson }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
promises (1) That the rights and interests of the said T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i Viti and other high C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 iefs, the Ceding parties hereto, shall be recognized so far as is and sh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7350338 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 all be consistent\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 with British }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sovereignty, and colonial form of government.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10571836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (2) That all questions of fina}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ncial liabilities and engagements shall be carefu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y scrutinized, and dealt with upon principles of just}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7350338 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ice and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sound public policy. (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3) That a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  claims to title to l\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and, by whomsoever preferred, and all claims to pensions or a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 owance, whether on the part of the said Tui Viti and other high Chiefs or of persons now holding office under them or any of them, shall in due course be fu}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y investigated and equitably adjust
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ed." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Those three clauses mean that possession of, and full sovereignty and dominion over, all lands of the Colony were transferred to and vested in her late Majesty, subject to the establishment of claims by Europeans or other foreigners to those portion
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
s thereof which should be shown to have been bona fide alienated before Cession, and subject also to any rights to other portions thereof by reason of use and occupation, or by virtue of necessity for maintenance of some chiefs or tribes; from the absolut
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 proprietorship of these portions of land the Crown would be excluded. Not enough attention has, in my opinion, been paid to the possession by the Crown of all the lands of the Colony, but the suspension of the absolute proprietorship of only a portion of
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the same. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Hence it is that, amongst the first enactments}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 of the Colony's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 law, Ordinance Nos. 3 and 6 of 1875 appear. The former, after referring to a Lands Commission to be appointed in pursuance of the Crown's undertaking in clause seven of the Deed of \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Cession, prohibiting the commencement or maintenance of suits, actions, or proceedings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 involv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ing any then existing claims to land, the lat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504816 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ter forbidding, and rendering }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 invalid if entered into, all conveyances, transfers, leases and tr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13043947 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ansactions whatsoever \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 relating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to land or any interest therein between natives and non-natives. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It is quite obvious theref}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 re that there could be no tenure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f land or title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  thereto, at the outset of Fiji'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s history as a British Colony, except from the Crown, whether by grant, \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 or c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ertificate of ownership, or in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 strument }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f confirmati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n, or how }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 therwise soever. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It is easy t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13043947 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  understand, therefore, that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the Real Pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
perty Ordinance 1876, the next step in legislation as to land, does not contemplate, makes no provision f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , any ot\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 her document }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f title to land in the first instance, than a Crown Grant, for the simple reason that there could be no other. The preamble recites the ex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pediency of providing for regis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f titles t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  land and of facilitating their transfer, and, after \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
some purely preliminary matter, simply enacts in section nine, "Crown Grants }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f land in Fiji shall be grants in fee simple." These are to be in duplicate, the duplicates are t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  be delivered by the Commissioner of Lands to the Registrar of Titles, who is to\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 register them and thereafter deliver one of them back to the Commissioner of Lands, who shall then issue it to the grantee. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 S. 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs54\f0\fs24\super\insrsid10571836 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2{\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s52\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15293955 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang3081\langfe3081\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs54\f0\super\insrsid13975999\charrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid13975999\charrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Repealed. Vide Land (Transfer and Reg\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 istration) Ordinance (Cap. 120). s.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 10 (Revised Edition, Vol. II. p. 1254,)}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  goes on to prescribe the issue of a Certific}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ate of Title to the person to wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 om land contained in a Cr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13043947 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 own Grant should be f\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 irst trans}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ferred to or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n whom it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  should tr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ansmit or devolve, and also to every succeeding new }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 proprietor, and enacts that "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the title of the p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 prietor under each fresh Certificate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of Title shall be as valid and e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ffectual in every respect as if he had been
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the original grantee in the Crown Grant." S. 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs54\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3{\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri541\widctlpar
\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin541\lin0\itap0\pararsid15293955 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe3081\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs54\f0\super\insrsid13975999\charrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13975999\charrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Repealed, Vide s.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 14 of Cap. 120. }
}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  is an importan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t section, I give it }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3156977\charrsid13043947 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in extenso}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 :- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977\charrsid1398745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The duplicate certificate of title issued by the Registrar to any purchaser of land upon a "genuine transfer or transmission by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  registered proprietor t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hereof,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  shall be taken by }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13043947 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Courts of law as conclusive evidence that the person named ther}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ein as proprietor of the land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 is the absolute and indefeasible owner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13043947 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 thereof, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and the title of such proprietor shall not be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ubject to challenge except on the grou\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nd of fraud or misrepres}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 entation to which he shall have been proved to be a party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 or on the ground of adverse p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ossession in another for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 prescriptive period." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6574490\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In connection with the view I have alread}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
y expressed on the foundation o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f all title to land \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 being derived}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  from the Crown it is wo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rthy of observation that, whereas in many Acts and Ordinances relating to registrat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ion of title to land standing o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n the statute books of other colonies, for instance those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of Australia and New Zealand, to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  which counsel \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 have repeatedly refer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3156977 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 red me, there are to be found provisions for the creatio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
n of a land assurance fund from which persons damnified by the issue of a Certificate of Title can, in certain circumstances be compensated for that issue, in the Real Property Or\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 dinance of this Colony there is no}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ne.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs54\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4{\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri541\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin541\lin0\itap0\pararsid15293955 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe3081\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs54\f0\super\insrsid13975999\charrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13975999\charrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Compare Land (Transfer and Registration Ordinance (Cap. 120), s.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 159 (Revised Edition; p, 1259.) }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  The reason for the omissio}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o my mind, is obvious. Registra}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tion of title to land in Australia and New Zealand was an innova}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
tion upon what I may call the ordinary and more o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r less ancient system of conveyancing preva\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
iling when the registration statutes came into operation. It is easy to understand that, in examination of title and issue of certificates thereof, mi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
stakes might occur, misdescrip}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tions of property might be given, errors by officials whose duty it was to c\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
onduct examinations of title and iss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ue of certificates might be com}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 mitted, whereby persons, perhaps through}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  no fault of their own might fi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nd themselves prejudiced by the issue of a document declared, as it universally is, to be incapable of except in a few\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 specified instances. Here in Fiji there was no necessity for an assurance fund. All titles to land were to be granted by the Crown under legislative sanction and protection, and that after careful investigation of claims thereto, a grant having been made
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 it was to be registered, and upon registration it was to be indefeasible and conclusive evidence of its contents. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 That brings me to another important incident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 of the Real Property Ordinance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13043947 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  a ti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tle that is somewhat misleading as being too wide. It is t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o provide for the transfer of land by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 registration of titles; its pre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
amble recites the expediency of providing for registration of titles to land and registration of the first document}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of title, a Crown Grant, and af}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ter it a Certificate of Title, is compul\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sory. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Throughout the Ordi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
nance, except where it is expressly dispensed with, everything depends for validity on registration. The same note is sounded in succeeding laws. In Ordinance No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
. XV of 1877}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs54\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 5{\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri541\widctlpar
\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin541\lin0\itap0\pararsid15293955 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe3081\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs54\f0\super\insrsid13975999\charrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13975999\charrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Machinery Mortgages Ordinance, 1877 (Rep
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ealed).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (old style), s. 6:- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13043947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The mortgage" (a preferential mor\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tgage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 in favour of manu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 facturers of machinery) "shall be v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
alidly constituted a mortgage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 under the Real Property Ordina}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nce 1876, as soon as the same }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 is registered." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In Ordinance No. XVII (now N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . IV) of the same year,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs54\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 6{\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri541\widctlpar
\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin541\lin0\itap0\pararsid15293955 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe3081\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs54\super\insrsid13975999 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13975999 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13975999\charrsid6574490 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Repealed, An Ordinance "to provide for the recovery of moneys due to the Crown on grants of land"}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s. 10:- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674\charrsid1398745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 When lands are sold the \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Commiss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ioner of Lands shall grant to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the purchaser a certificate,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6574490 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and upon p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
resentation of the said certi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ficate to the Registrar of Titles, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Registrar shall register the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 purchaser." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Ordinance No. 1 of 1878}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs54\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 7{\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s52\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15293955 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe3081\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs54\f0\super\insrsid13975999\charrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13975999\charrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Repealed. An Ordinance to regulate the acquisition of land by the Crown for public purposes."}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  s. 10:-
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Registrar of Titles sha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ll, \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 upon pr}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 esentation to him of a certified copy of the said judgment (a judgmen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t for amount of compensation f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 or lands acquire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d by the Crown) register the, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Crown as proprietor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 " 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I have already mentioned the Lan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
d Claims Ordinance, 1879.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs54\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 8{\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri541\widctlpar
\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin541\lin0\itap0\pararsid15293955 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe3081\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs54\f0\super\insrsid13975999\charrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13975999\charrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Repealed. Vide s.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
14 of the Land (Transfer and\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Regisrattion) Ordinance (Cap. 120) Revised 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Edition, p. 1215.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I wi}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9703570 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  now notice the\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 provisions of that law to which so much reference has been made in the course of the a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rgument. S. 2 runs as follows:- 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4335423 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In this Ordinance the term 'ind}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 efeasible when applied to a }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Crown Grant or Certificate of Title means that such grant or Certificate of\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Title shall be taken}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  by all Courts of law as conclu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
sive evidence that the person named therein as grantee or proprietor is the absolute owner of the land therein described for the estate or interest therein mentioned, and that the tit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 le of such }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 grantee or\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  proprietor shall not be s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ubject to challenge except on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the ground of fraud or misrepresent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ation, to which he shall have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 been proved to be a party, or }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on the ground of adverse possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
in another, subsequent to the date of s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 uch grant, for the prescrip}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tiv\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e period." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Comparison to this section with s.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
14 of the Real Property Ordinance, 1876 shows how almost identical they are; they differ, however, in that in the latter section the prescriptive period is to commence" subsequent to the date of the grant" wh\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ile the fo}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9703570 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rmer does not say when the pres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
criptive period is to commence. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6574490\charrsid6574490 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Ordinance goes to provide, in s.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
3, for presentation of all claims not already submitted within six months from the commencement of the Ordinance. Having considered the report o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
f the Commissioners on a claim, the Governor in Council shall decide the claims and embody his decision i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n a c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ertificate which he shall issue to the persons interested }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 causing the sam}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 published by notice in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1389674\charrsid9703570 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Gazet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid9703570 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 te}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ; that notice specifying the pe\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rson to whom, in consequence of the decision, a Crown Grant is to issue. Section 18 provides that in i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ssuing Crown Grants under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the Ordinance, the same notices shall be given, the same formalities observed and the same fees paid as are for the time being p\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rescribed by law in respect of the issuing of other Crown Grants. This is a reference to Ordinance No. XVII (now IV) of 1877 above mentioned. S. 19 enacts that all Crown Grants to be issued under the Ordinance shall be registered as prescribed by the Real
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Property Ordinance, 1876, and, if so registered, shall, with the exceptions in the Ordinance mentioned (these are fraud or misrepresentation or adverse possession) be indefeasible from the date of issue as well as all certificates of title following there
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 u\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pon in conformity with s.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 14 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the Real Property Ordinance}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9703570 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1389674 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1876. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The Ordinance concludes with provisions whereby any mortgagee or encumbrancee, or other person claiming any estate or interest in the lands in respect of which notice has been given that \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2850477 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Grant may be issued, may lodge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
with the Registrar of Titles a caveat against the issue of the intended grant. A caveat of the kind is to be dealt with in every respect in the same way as cavea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ts under the Real Property Ordi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nance, 1876. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2649025 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Thus we se\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e that, once the machinery of this Ordinance has been resorted to in order to get a title from the Crown and once it has done its work, the grantee is referred back to the Real Property Ordinance for procedure and for all the accompany}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ing effects attending\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the regis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
tration of his title. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The above being the various provisions of the law gover}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ning the circumstances of this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
case, I have no hesitation in saying that I agree with the contention of counsel for the plaintiff, that it is not competent for this Co\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
urt to examine facts antecedent to the issue of the plaintiffs Certificate of Title, or to pronounce upon their validity or invalidity for the purpose of impeaching the plaintiff's title, except those facts be so connected with the issue of the certificat
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  as to support an allegation of fraud in obtaining it. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Holding the view already expressed of the meaning and effect, of the obvious object, of the Real Property Ordinance 1876, closely related as it admittedly is to the system of registration of titles t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
o land adopted in other colonies which has received judicial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15663227\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 examination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and interpret}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tion laying down, as r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2850477 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 emarked by the learned Judge in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 his judgment on the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid9703570 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Hamilton v\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Iredale}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (N.S.W. Rep. 1903, Vol. III), that the object of Courts should be to\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  support an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d strengthen, not weaken the in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
defeasibility of certificates of title, holding this view, I say, I come to this conclusion without the aid of de}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cided cases. If I require autho}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rity I have it ready to hand in the case of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid9703570 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Assets Co. v. Mere Roi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid9703570 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and others}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , reported in L.R. App. Cas. 1905, at page 176. That case not only dearly disposes of any doubt that might exist on the point I am }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sidering, but it is, as regard the facts involved in its decision closely analogous to the present case. Ther\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e, }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 it was claimed that certain pro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ceedings of a Native Land Court, the tribunal through which the transfer of the property of aborigines in New Zealand to Europeans was affected, had been irregular, and more, that the irregularities were of such a nature a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
s to affect the jurisdiction of the Court and t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o render its pro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ceedings and orders absolutely null and void. Here, it is contended that the Governor in Council, the tribunal corresponding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9703570 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 to the Native Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of New Zealand, had no power to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  make a grant at \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 all of Solo, either in 1881, or at any other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  time, that if it had the Po}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 wer, that power was exercise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d in 1881, and that the grant o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f 1903 is void. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 There, acts o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f the Dis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 trict Registrar were claimed to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  have been wrong and to have thereby vit}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 iated subseque\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nt proceedings follo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 wing therefrom. Her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e, it is co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ntended that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9703570 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Registrar of Titl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
es wrongly remo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ved the caveat of Reece and Hennings, thereby clearing the w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ay for the issue of the grant o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 903. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid9703570 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Assets Co.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  case, notwi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9703570 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 thstanding the positive pro
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
f many facts which might (it was unnecessary to decide the point) have enabled the persons who challenged the Company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 's certificate of title success}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 fully to claim relief in an acti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9703570 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f anot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 her kind or to obtain compensation, the Lo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9703570 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the Privy Cou\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ncil refused to consider them as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 gro}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 unds for challenge. "The sections," says Lindle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
y, L.J., in delivering their Lo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rdships' judgment, "making registe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 red certificates conclusive evi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 dence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9703570 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of title are too cl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ear to be got over." The learned Judge adds: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762\charrsid1398745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "In d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ealing with actio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ns between private individuals, their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Lo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rdships are unable to draw any distinction between the first registered owner and any other. A registered bona fide purchaser from a registered owner (and that is the case here) whose title might be \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 impeached for fraud ha}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s a better title than his vendo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
r, even if the title of the latter cou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ld be .impeached by the Crown." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It foll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ows therefore that the various defences to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  this action which attack the proceeding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
s of former days, which questio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n the power\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s of the Crown, which chall}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 enge the validity of the acts o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f the Registrar of Titles, or see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 k to dwell upon the omissions o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
f Martha Warburton's representatives as vitiating their transactions with the plaintiff, cannot avai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l against the clear provision o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  that a certificate o}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f title is conclusive evidence of the indefeas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ibility of the title of its ho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lder. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 owe it,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 however, to Mr. Berkeley, who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  so industriously, so ably and so exhaustively urged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 those defence upon the Court to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2850477 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  say something about s\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ome }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of them. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2850477\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Crown not only had power to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  make a grant of Sol}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2850477 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
, but, by the provisions of the Land Claims Ordinance 1879, it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 could exercise it in that way o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nly. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Regarding the document of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 1881, so far as the evidence o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n this point in the case has be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 carried, it appears to have been signed prematurely and by mista}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ke; it has been stated by one o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
f the witnesses to have been probably signed in blank; it was never acted on and never issued, and it could n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ot have any effect until it was }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 issued; it lacked \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 that essential requisite for efficacy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 prescribed by law, registration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Much argument was addressed to the constructio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2850477 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  be put upon the definition of "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 indefeasibility" in s.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2 of the Land Claims Ordinance as attaching from the date of the grant disting\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
uished from the date of the issue of the grant in s.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 19. Any difficulty of reconciliation of the two sections has been created by the unaccountable error in dating the first grant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2850477 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n 1881 and the lapse of time between the allowance of the claim and the iss
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ue of the Crown Grant thereupon. The difficulty, however, is only imaginary. In ordinary circumstances the date of a grant would be the date of its issue, or so soon thereafter,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  as to cause no important differ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ence. In any event, the later provision must pr
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 evail, and the grant of 1881 was never issued. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2850477\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
I think the caveats of Reece and Hennings were improperly removed at the instance of the Commissioner of Lands after the notice of 1883 that Martha Warburton's claim had been allowed. She or her repr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4743762 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sentati\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ves, after that notice, were the persons to whom the grant was intended to issue. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743762\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The Crown grant of 1903 was, in my opinion, wrongly made out in the name of Martha Warburton, for at that date she no longer lived. Her representatives must have applied fo\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r the grant and to them it should have gone. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1782154\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The provisions of the Pretence to Titles Act, 32 Hen. VIII, c. 9, have been, since the passing of 8 and 9 Vict., c.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2850477 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 06,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs54\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6574490 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 9{\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri541\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin541\lin0\itap0\pararsid6574490 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang3081\langfe3081\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs54\super\insrsid13975999 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13975999 
\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13975999\charrsid6574490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Real Property Act. 1845. }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  s.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 6, which is in force in Fiji, of no force. The case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid16478694 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Jones v
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Jenkins}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15476210 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , reported in \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 LR 9, QB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 D., at page 128, and the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid16478694 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Kennedy v. Lyell}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16478694 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , reported in LR 15, QBD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
, at page 491, decided that. In the former case, the defendant pleaded the statute of Henry in an action for damages for breach of covenants for title and quiet enjoymen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1782154 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t. The\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  head note is as follows:- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1782154\charrsid1398745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1782154 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Although 32 Hen. VIII, c. 8, s.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
2, cannot be said to have been repealed by 8 and 9 Vict., c. 106, s. 6 nevertheless since the passing of the latter statute a grant of lands to which the grantor has a title existing in fact, bu\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
t of which he has never been in possession, and on which he is entitled only to a right of entry, will be valid, even although at the time of the grant a litigation is pending as to the title to the lands." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1782154\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It will be seen when I come to consider the que\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
stion of adverse possession that I hold that Warburton and Arkins when they transferred to the plaintiff had in fact an existing title to the land transferred. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid16478694 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Kennedy v\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Lyell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
, the action was for forfeiture against the buyer of a right of entry; the pe\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nalties of the statute were invoked and it was held that in such an action as that, since 8 and 9 Vict., c. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 106}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , s. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
, the onus is upon the plaintiff (in this case upon the defendant) to prove, not only that the title purchased was bad, but also t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1782154 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hat the b
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 uyer knew that it was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2850477 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1782154 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "p}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
retenced," i.e., fictitious or bad in fact. It is quite clear in this case that the plaintiff knew nothing of the kind. It was also held that the mere fact that the right purchased was barred by the statute of limitations at the tim
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e of the purchase does not necessarily render the title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  "pretenced"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  within the meaning of the 32 Hen. 8, c. 9. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 There remain two contentions for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
the defendant requiring examina}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tion. The conclusiveness of the plaintiff's certificate of title is subject to \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
two exceptions. One, if it was obtained by fraud, the other, if the defendant can show that he has acquired a title against the plaintiff be adverse possession. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 There is no fraud here, but it has been contended for the defendant that the plaintiff was no\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t an innocent p}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 urchaser for value he well know}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ing what has been called the defendant's outstanding interest acquired by statute at the time that he pur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 chased Solo. The contention coul}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d not be successfully maint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ained in that form}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  even if the plaintiff had t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
hat knowledge for it would have to be classed as fraud on the plaintiff's part. But it would not have been that fraud which the Lords of the Privy Council laid down is necessary to be established before a man's Certificate of Title can be done away. In th
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid15476210 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 As}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14631143\charrsid15476210 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sets Co.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  case Lord Lindley said: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143\charrsid1398745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin720\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15476210 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Fraud in these Acts (the Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s of New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15476210 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15476210 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and the same }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 principle applies to the Ordinance of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Fiji relating to registration of title) means actual fraud, i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 .e., dishon}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 esty of some sort not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 what is called constructi
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ve or eq}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 uitable fraud,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15476210 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15476210 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 an unfortunate }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 expression and one very apt to mislea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
d, but often used (and it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 precisely the expression used by counsel for the defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 here) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 for want of a better term, to den}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ote transactions, having conse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 quences in equity simi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lar to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  those which flow from fraud. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Further, it appears to their Lordshi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ps that the fraud which must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 be proved in order to invalidate the ti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tle of a registered purchaser }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 for value, whether he buys from a prior reg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2850477 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 istered owner or from a pers}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n claiming und\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 er a title ce}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rtified under the Native Lands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Acts (in this case the Land Cl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 aims Ordinance 1879), must be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 brought home to the person whose }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 registered title is impeached }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 or to his agents." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-333\widctlpar\tx4820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-333\lin0\itap0\pararsid13975999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The learned Lord Justice goes on to speak of fraud in others from wh\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
om the registered owner derives title, but no fraud is alleged against Warburton and Arkins. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 But the plaintiff could not know the defendant's outstanding interest acquired by statute for none outstood. The defendant must contend, and Mr.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14235236 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Berkeley does co\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ntend, that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15476210 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14235236 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 adverse possession for the pres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
criptive period" means possession before the issue of the Certificate of Title. But the Ordinance of 1879, under which the grant of 1903 was made, expressly provides}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15476210 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15476210 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and I take the more favourable expression fo\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15476210 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15476210 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 that the prescriptive period must be subsequent to the date of the grant. I have already said that I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 annot inquire into the validity of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14235236 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 903 grant, so from its date in a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14631143 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ny event would the time have to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 be reckoned. But I am asked to g\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o back to the grant of 188}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14235236 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
. Even if I could, that grant was not issued; possession must be adverse to some person and that person must have a complete interest against which the statute of limitations will run. But M. Warburton never had a complete intere
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 st because the grant of 188}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14235236 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  was not issued. There was no complete interest until 1903 and that date is too recent. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14235236\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 And so the defendant fails in his defence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14235236\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In concluding the judgment on this part of the case I desire to express my indebtedness to le\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
arned counsel on both sides for their learn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15476210 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ed and exhaustive arguments and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for the assistance I have derived }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14235236 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 from the industry and ability wit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 h which those arguments have been presented. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14235236\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I give judgment for the plaintiff on his statement of claim with co\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sts. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815147 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14235236\charrsid1398745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815147\charrsid1398745 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Mr. Crompton for the defendant intimating that he cannot proceed with the counterclaims in the action, I give judgment for the plaintiff upon the defendant's counterclaim with costs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6574490\charrsid1398745 
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