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\qr \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13392155 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 [1887] 1 FLR 144
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13392155 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13392155 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 SUPREME COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13392155 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7817834 Appellate Jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13392155 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 AGE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 NT-GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7817834 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7817834 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 C. SMITH}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 COMPANY.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13392155 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13392155 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 1887 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 August}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  13.
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 Case stated - Appeals Ordinance 1876, s. 11 - Polynesian Immigration Ordinance 1877, ss. 42, 97, 98 - "Indentured."
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4785738\charrsid7817834 On a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
n appeal by way of a case stated from the decision of the Chief Police Magistrate di}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4785738\charrsid7817834 smissing an information brought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  by the Agent-General of Immigration, on behalf of certain Polynesian labourers, against the owners of a store to recover wages owing to them by the lessees of su}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 ch store who had fail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 ed to pay such wages,

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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 Held}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
, firstly, that an appeal lies, under s. 11 of the Appeals Ordinance 1876, by way of a case stated from the decision of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4785738\charrsid7817834 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 agistrate dismissing an information.
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 Secondly, that under the Polynesian Immigration Ordinance 1877 the wages of labourers indenture
d under that Ordinance and employed by the lessees of a plantation do not operate as a charge upon such plantation unless the owners thereof have authorised, expressly or impliedly, such employ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 ent.*}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7817834\charrsid7817834 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 *See now the Polynesian Immigration Ordinance 1888, s. 139.
\par 
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, further, that the words "shall have been indentured" in s. 98 mean legally indentured, or, in other words, duly indentured.
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 This was an appeal by way of a case stated from the decision of the Chief Police Magistrate dismissing an information b
rought by the Agent-General of Immigration on behalf of certain Polynesian labourers, whereby it was sought to recover from Messrs. J.C. Smith & Co., the owners of a store in Suva, certain wages owing by the lessees }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9650165\charrsid7817834 of such store in respect of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  employme
nt of such labourers therein, and which wages the lessees had failed to pay.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 The Acting Attorney-General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 Mr. Winter) for the appellant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7817834\charrsid7817834 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 Mr. Scott}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  for the respondents.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 The facts and arguments sufficiently appear from the judgment.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 H.S. BERKELEY, Acting C.J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
 - This was an appeal to the Supreme Court on a case stated by the Chief Police Magistrate, at the request of the plaintiff, against the dismissal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 of
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  an action brought by the plaintiff against the defendant to recover against him a judgment for, as set out in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  the information, the sum of 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 s.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 , being 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 l.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
, for wages due and owing on account of Polynesian immigrants indentured to serve on the plantation known as Messrs. Hood & Talbot's auction and general store, Pier-street, Suva, and 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 l.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 s.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  in respect of interest at 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 per centum per annum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  as per account attached, he, the said George Smith, trading as J.C. Smith & Co., being then and still in possession of the said plantation.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 Preliminary objections to the hearing of this appeal were taken by Mr. Scott, who appeared for the defendant, on the grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
- (1) That the Appeals Ordinance does not give the plaintiff whose case has been dismissed a right of appeal by way of a case state
d. (2) That notice of appeal was not given to the respondents within the time limited. There was, however, no force in these objections and I overruled them. The 11th section of Ordinance XVI. of 1876 allows }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 either}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  party feeling himself aggrieved to requir
e the magistrate to state a case for the decision of the Supreme Court and is intended to meet cases such as this. Notice of appeal had been given to the magistrate within forty-eight hours and a copy of the case stated by the magistrate was given to the 
respondents by the appellant within seven days and that is all that the Appeals Ordinance requires to be done. The appeal was therefore heard.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 It appears from the evidence given before the Chief Police Magistrate that the persons referred to in the informa
tion as Messrs. Hood & Talbot were in the year 1884 carrying on business as auctioneers in the town of Suva; that for the purposes of such business the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15956825\charrsid7817834 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
 occupied certain premises in Pier-street, Suva, which premises they held under a lease from the defenda
nts; that on the 1st day of August, 1884, Hood & Talbot, while the lease was subsisting, engaged under indenture four Polynesian immigrants as servants for the period of one year at 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 l.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  per annum. The indenture of service is signed by Hood & Talbot and by 
John Forster for the Agent-General of Immigration on behalf of the immigrants, and by it the four immigrants whose names and registered numbers are entered therein are expressed to be duly indentured to serve Messrs. Hood & Talbot, of auction and g}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15956825\charrsid7817834 eneral store, Pier-street, Suva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
, for the term of service set against their names respectively. So long as Hood & Talbot retained possession of the leased premises the immigrants were employed thereon, but some time in the year 1885 the defendant re-entered into po
ssession, Hood & Talbot having become insolvent and departed the Colony. Hood & Talbot did not pay the wages agreed to be paid and on the 2nd September, 1885, judgment was obtained against them in this Court for the amount then due by them. Some portion o
f the moneys due was recovered under this judgment but there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  still remaining}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 due the sum of 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 l.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
This sum together with interest is now sought to be recovered by an action in the Chief Police Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 s Court against the defendant, the registered owner
 of the premises in which Hood & Talbot carried on their business as auctioneers, and of which they were, as I have stated, at the time of the signing of the indenture, the lessees.
\par 
\par The plaintiff very properly did not contend before me that the defendant 
could be made personally liable for payment of the amount due for the wages by Hood & Talbot, but the plaintiff contends that J.C. Smith & Co. may be made defendants in an action to recover a judgment for the wages, and that such judgment may thereupon be
 enforced by a sale of lands leased by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
Hood & Talbot from the defendant. This the plaintiff contends can be done, and in support of such contention urges that wages due to Polynesian immigrants are under Ordinance XI. of 1877, s. 42, "a preferable charge on
 the lands in respect of which the services of such immigrant shall be indentured"; that by s. 98 of the same Ordinance it is not necessary to show that the person to whom the immigrants were indentured had authority to indenture such immigrants }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15956825\charrsid7817834 to perform service upon the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15956825\charrsid7817834 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
s, but that it is sufficient, in order to charge the lands, to prove that the immigrants in respect of whom the wages are due were "allotted or indentured as the case may be to perform service on such plantation," and that such has be
en proved in this case; and that as the defendant is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15956825\charrsid7817834 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  possession of the lands in respect of which the immigrants were allotted to perform service he may under the provisions of the 97th section of the Ordinance XI. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 f 1877 be made defendant in any inform
ation for the recovery of money due as wages to such immigrants.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 The Chief Police Magist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9650165\charrsid7817834 
rate regarded this action as a p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
ersonal claim against the defendant for payment of a debt admitted to have been originally contracted by third persons, and not in the 
light of a proceeding under the 97th section to establish against the lands of the defendant a statutory charge created by operation of the 42nd section of that Ordinance; and, taking that view,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 the Chief Police Magistrate dismissed this action with costs 
without determining the question whether the lands of the defendant were or were not liable under the Ordinance for the debt incurred by his lessees Hood & Talbot. This the Chief Police Magistrate did because he conceived that the only question for him to
 decide was whether the defendant was, on the evidence before him, personally liable for the moneys due by Hood & Talbot. From this dismissal the plaintiff appeals by way of reference to this Court on a case stated.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 It is clear that the Chief Police Magist
rate was right in coming to the conclusion that the defendant was not personally liable. He was not a party to the indenture of the 1st August, 1884, nor was he in any way a party to the contract of service thereunder. He is not alleged to have guaranteed
 
the payment of the wages by Hood & Talbot and he is certainly not personally liable under any of the provisions of the Ordinance XI. of 1877. In only one of the above modes could the defendant have become personally liable to answer for the default of Hoo
d & Talbot in paying the wages they had contracted to pay.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
The Chief Police Magistrate was also of opinion that if it was sought to make the lands of the defendant liable for the wages of the immigrants the proper course was to proceed in the Supreme Court
 to enforce the statutory charge, and that this might be done either by way of an application for a sale of such lands under the judgment already obtained by the plaintiff against Hood & Talbot, or by way of a substantive action for a declaration of lien 
and an order for sale in realisation thereof.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 The Chief Police Magistrate was right in believing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
that the intervention and assistance of the Supreme Court is necessary for the enforcement of a statutory charge on lands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 where such statutory charge exists; b
ut he was wrong in the conclusion which he drew that such an action as this must either be a personal action and therefore not sustainable on the evidence or an action in the nature of a proceeding which should have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  taken in the Supreme Court and,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  on that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 round }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  not sustainable in the Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
s Court. The plaintiff, it is true, contended before the magistrate that the defenda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905286\charrsid7817834 nt was personally liable, but h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 e also contended that the action might be brought for the purpose of obtaining a judgment which would bind the land of the defendant if not his personal effects.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 If the immigrants were, as the plaintiff alleges, duly indentured to serve Hood & Talbot on t
he lands of the defendant, known as the auction and general store, Pier-street, then their wages are a preferable charge under s. 42 on such lands; and if the defendant is, as is contended, the person in possession of the plantation upon which the immigra
nts were bound to serve within the meaning of the 97th section then the action to obtain a judgment by means of which those wages might }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905286\charrsid7817834 b}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 e recovered by proceedings against the land might be brought in the Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 s Court against the defendant. The defend
ant would not under such a judgment be liable personally, and such judgment could only be given effect to by means of a proceeding for that purpose taken in the Supreme Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 But judgment might have been given by the magistrate against the defendant had i
t been proved to him that the immigrants had been duly indentured to serve on the plantation, and that the defendant was the person in possession within the meaning of the statute. The magistrate should therefore have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 decided these two questions before dis
missing this action. The action before the magistrate would in any case be a circuitous mode of proceeding, for the charge on the land is created by the statute itself and not by the judgment of the magistrate,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905286\charrsid7817834  and the statutory charge might}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  be enforced ag
ainst the land in the Supreme Court without any proceedings being taken before the magistrate. Still there are clearly two modes of procedure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905286\charrsid7817834  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9905286\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 the one by way of direct application to the Supreme Court, the other by way of application to the Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 s C
ourt first and the Supreme Court afterwards - either of these courses was open to the plaintiff and he has elected, as he had a right to do, to adopt the latter. The Chief Police Magistrate was therefore wrong in coming to the conc}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9650165\charrsid7817834 lusion that the only question h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
e had to decide was whether the defendant could be made personally liable for the debt of Hood & Talbot. That was not the sole question involved in the action before the magistrate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9650165\charrsid7817834  There can be no doubt but that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  the defendant is not so liable.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 But 
there is the further question whether under the 97th section the defendant can be made to defend an action for the recovery of a debt arising out of a contract made by Hood & Talbot by reason of the fact that he is now in possession of certain lands to se
r
ve on which it is alleged the immigrants were duly indentured by the lessees, Hood & Talbot. This is the important question which should have been determined. The whole question turns upon the nature of the engagement entered into by Hood & Talbot and the
ir authority to enter into such engagement in so far as it may be sought to affect the defendant thereby. It is necessary, therefore, to consider whether the immigrants engaged to the lessees Hood & Talbot were, as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 alleged, duly indentured to serve them on 
the lands of the defendant, known as the auction and general store, Pier-street; and, if they were so indentured}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 , then whether the defendant is}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  within the meaning of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 97th s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 ection of the Ordinance XI. of 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 877, in possession of the lands so as to make him liable to be made defendant in this action.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
The determination of the first question must turn upon the authority of Hood & Talbot to create a charge upon lands which did not belong to them but to a third person, the defendant in this case. That aut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 ority may be either}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  expre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
ss or implied. If express, the authority must have been given at the time, or subsequently by a recognition of the act and an adoption of the contract. It is clear that in this case there was no express authority in either sense of the
 word given by the defendant to Hood & Talbot to enter into the contract of service with the immigrants. The defendant does not appear to have known anything of the matter at the time of the engagement, and subsequently when he re-entered and took possess
i
on of the lands he did not recognise and adopt the contract of Hood & Talbot by continuing the employment of the immigrants, but on the 2nd of September, 1885, the indentures of the men to Hood & Talbot were cancelled by the proper authorities and the con
tract of service between them and Hood & Talbot terminated without the defendant having been in any way concerned therein.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10173370\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 It is also clear that there was no implied authority given by the defendants to Hood & Talbot to enter into the contract. It is true that the relationship of}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
lessor and lessee existed between the defendant and Hood & Talbot; but there is nothing in that relationship from which an authority to create a charge upon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 the freehold can be implied. Such an authority must be clearly shown.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
But the plaintiff contends that by the 98th section the wages are a charge when once the immigrants have been indentured to perform service on the lands notwithstanding that the services of such immigrants were engaged by one who had no authority whatever
 to enter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5926056\charrsid7817834 into a contract for service to b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
e performed on such lands. I do not so read that section. It is true that the section commences with a declaration to the effect that wages are a first charge on the plantation in respect of which the immigrants sha
ll have been indentured, but the words "shall have been indentured}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5926056\charrsid7817834 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  mean shall have been legally indentured,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5926056\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 "indentured by due authority," or, in other words, "duly indentured." That such is the meaning to be attached to the words "shall have been indentu
red" is obvious from their appearance further on in the 98th section itself. These words can only mean lawfully indentured, that is to say indentured by a person having authority to enter into a contract with the immigrants to perform service on the land.
 
This authority may exist in the person entitled to the land as owner, or it may exist in some person who, though not entitled to the land as owner, is yet authorised by the owner either expressly or by necessary implication to enter into a contract with t
he immigrants to perform service on the land. The 98th section is intended to meet cases of the latter description, and not to invest a stranger actin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
 altogether without the knowledge or consent of the owner with the extraordinary powers contended for by t
he plaintiff. That section after declaring that wages are a first charge on lands to which immigrants have been indentured provides that in any proceedings taken for the recovery of wages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 due to immigrants it shall not be necessary to show that the person 
to whom the immigrants were duly allotted or indentured was the employer, or other person, entitled to have such immigrants allotted or indentured to him in respect of the plantation or lands on which such moneys are sought to be recovered, but it shall b
e
 sufficient to show that such immigrant was duly allotted or indentured as the case may be to perform service on such plantation. That is to say, where wages are due to an immigrant it shall not be necessary to show that the employer - that is the person 
to whom the immigrants were indentured, or other person through whose agency}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 the immigrants were indentured to the employer - was the owner of the land on which the immigrants were indentured to serve; but it is sufficient to show that the immigrants were d
uly indentured, that is to say, it shall be sufficient to show that the employer, or other person, though not owner, had the owner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 s authority to indenture the immigrants to perform service on the land. That being shown, a judgment declaring the wages to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 a f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 irst charge upon such land may b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 e obtained. It is a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 sine qu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 \'e1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  non}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  that the immigrant must be "duly indentured" to serve on the land and he can only be so indentured by the owner of the land or by some other person by his consent.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
Now it is admitted that the defendant is the owner of the lands which it is sought to charge with the payment of the wages due by Hood & Talbot, and it is clear that the persons to whom those wages are due were indentured to Hood & Talbot without the defe
ndant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
s authority either express or implied. I hold, therefore, that the immigrants indentured to Hood & Talbot must in law be taken to have been indentured to them personally and not to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 them in respect to the lands of the defendant. Moreover}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 it seems to me from the wording of the certificates of indenture,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
that the plaintiff must at the time of the execution of the contract o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  service have regarded this as a personal contract between himself on behalf of the immigrants and Messrs. Hood & Talbot, for in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 certificate of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 indenture immigrants are expressed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 be bound to serve "Messrs. Hood &}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 Talbot of Auction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 and Pier-street." Had it been thought at t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 that Hood & Talbot }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 could indenture persons to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  lessor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 s property without that lessor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 s knowledge or consent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15418947\charrsid7817834 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834  certificate of indenture would have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
couched in the usual terms and the immigrants would have been indentured to serve Messrs. Hood & Talbot on the plantation or lands known as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 auction and general store, Pier-street. In the certificate of indenture, as it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
stands, the words "of auction and general store, of Pier-street" are merely descriptive of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 the residence or pla}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834 ce }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 of business of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 employers of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 immigrants and are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15418947\charrsid7817834 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 to be regarded as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 charging words creating a lien on the land for the wages of the employed.
\par 
\par In the view which the Court takes of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15418947\charrsid7817834 nature }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15418947\charrsid7817834 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 contract of service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 entered into on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 1st day of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15418947\charrsid7817834 August }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 
1884, between Messrs. Hood & Talbot and Mr. Forster on behalf of the Agent-General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 of Immigration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15418947\charrsid7817834 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 is not necessary for the Court to express its opinion whether or not the defendant is in possession of the auction and general store, Pier-street, with the meaning of the 97th section.

\par 
\par I am of opinion that the Chief Police Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 was right in dismissing this action, and his judgment will, therefore, be confirmed, though upon grounds other than those which influenced him in arriving at his decision.
\par 
\par This appeal is, therefore, dismissed, but as the legal questions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392155\charrsid7817834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 raised in this action involved the inte
rpretation of somewhat obscure sections of the Ordinance and are such as might properly have been raised by the plaintiff, there will be no order as to costs.
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8785120 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8785120\charrsid7817834 Appeal dismissed without costs.
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