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{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
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{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
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IN THE FAMILY DIVISION OF THE HIGH COURT AT SUVA
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\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposy1941\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9634\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12780874\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9634\clshdrawnil \cellx9526\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-559\trleft-108
\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposy1941\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9634\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12780874\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3114\clshdrawnil \cellx3006\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6520\clshdrawnil \cellx9526\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11238478 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\caps\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 ACTION NUMBER:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af45 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\f45\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid3235074 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 007/22\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 Original Action Number (21/Nas/0203)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa100\saauto1\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11238478 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3235074\charrsid7037956 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-559\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrh
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposy1941\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9634\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12780874\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3114\clshdrawnil \cellx3006\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6520\clshdrawnil \cellx9526\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-721\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposy1941\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9634\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12780874\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3114\clshdrawnil \cellx3006\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6520\clshdrawnil \cellx9526\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11238478 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\caps\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 BETWEEN:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af45 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\f45\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\caps\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid16719174 ishal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\caps\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid12780874 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\caps\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12780874\charrsid12780874                                                                           }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\caps\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 Appellant\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3235074\charrsid2240862 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-721\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrh
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposy1941\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9634\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12780874\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3114\clshdrawnil \cellx3006\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6520\clshdrawnil \cellx9526\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-715\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposy1941\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9634\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12780874\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3114\clshdrawnil \cellx3006\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6520\clshdrawnil \cellx9526\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11238478 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\caps\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af45 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\f45\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\caps\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid16719174 upali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\caps\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11238478 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\caps\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 Respondent \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3235074\charrsid2240862 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-715\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrh
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposy1941\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9634\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12780874\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3114\clshdrawnil \cellx3006\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6520\clshdrawnil \cellx9526\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh961\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposy1941\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9634\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12780874\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3114\clshdrawnil \cellx3006\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6520\clshdrawnil \cellx9526\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11238478 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\caps\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 Appearances:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af45 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\f45\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11238478 \rtlch\fcs1 \af44\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 Mr. A. Ali for the Applicant 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid3235074 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 Mr. Nambiar for the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11238478 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3235074\charrsid7037956 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh961\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrh
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposy1941\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9634\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12780874\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3114\clshdrawnil \cellx3006\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6520\clshdrawnil \cellx9526\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-713\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposy1941\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9634\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12780874\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3114\clshdrawnil \cellx3006\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6520\clshdrawnil \cellx9526\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11238478 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\caps\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 Date/Place of judgment:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af45 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\f45\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 \cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid3235074 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 
Friday 03 February 202}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12067630 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874  at Suva }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3235074\charrsid7037956 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-713\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrh
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposy1941\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9634\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12780874\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3114\clshdrawnil \cellx3006\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6520\clshdrawnil \cellx9526\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-571\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposy1941\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9634\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12780874\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3114\clshdrawnil \cellx3006\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6520\clshdrawnil \cellx9526\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11238478 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\caps\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 Coram: \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 Hon. Madam Justice Anjala Wati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3235074\charrsid7037956 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-571\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrh
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposy1941\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9634\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12780874\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3114\clshdrawnil \cellx3006\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6520\clshdrawnil \cellx9526\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow7\irowband7\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-987\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposy1941\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9634\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12780874\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3114\clshdrawnil \cellx3006\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6520\clshdrawnil \cellx9526\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11238478 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\caps\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 Category:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af45 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\f45\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 \cell }\pard \ltrpar
\qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11238478 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 
All identifying information in this judgment have been anonymized or removed and pseudonyms have been used for all persons referred to. Any similarity to any persons is purely coincidental.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11238478 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3235074\charrsid7037956 \trowd \irow7\irowband7\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-987\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrh
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposy1941\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9634\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12780874\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3114\clshdrawnil \cellx3006\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6520\clshdrawnil \cellx9526\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow8\irowband8\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-1001\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposy1941\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9634\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12780874\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9634\clshdrawnil \cellx9526\pard \ltrpar
\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11238478 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs32\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs32\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid7037956 JUDGMENT \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3235074\charrsid7037956 \trowd \irow8\irowband8\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-1001\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposy1941\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9634\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12780874\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9634\clshdrawnil \cellx9526\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow9\irowband9\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-4956\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposy1941\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9634\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12780874\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9634\clshdrawnil \cellx9526\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11238478 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs18\ul\insrsid3235074\charrsid1207364 Catchwords:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid3235074 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs18\ul\insrsid3235074\charrsid4729172 FAMILY LAW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs18\insrsid3235074\charrsid4729172  \endash   CHILD - INTERIM PARENTING ORDERS - APPEAL - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs18\insrsid3235074 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs18\insrsid3235074\charrsid4729172 
hether the interim application for residence of the child by the maternal grandmother should have been heard in absence of the father who had the primary responsibility to care for and look after the welfare and development of the child both under the law
 and on the basis that the father had the residence of the child and there was no imminent danger to the child or that the child\rquote s safety was at risk \endash  whether proper factors were taken into account in granting the interim residence orders 
\endash  whether the wishes of the child were properly extracted when the matter was heard in absence of the father \endash  whether the court had erroneously denied the child her right to have contact with her father \endash  whether the child\rquote 
s interest required the orders for interim reside
nce to be made in favor of the maternal grandmother- the propriety of the Human Rights Commission getting involved in this case - how applications for transfer of proceedings are made and handled in the Family Division of the Magistrate\rquote s Court.

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3235074\charrsid4729172 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 A.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin720\pararsid3235074\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs18\ul\insrsid3235074\charrsid4729172 Legislation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs18\insrsid3235074\charrsid4729172 :
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin360\pararsid11238478\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs18\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 
Family Law Act 2003 (\'93FLA\rquote ): }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs18\ul\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 ss. 28, 41, 54, 121, 122, 177 and 178.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs18\insrsid3235074\charrsid12780874 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa320\sl386\slmult1\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posy1941\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11238478 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs15 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\fs15\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3235074\charrsid7037956 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3235074\charrsid7037956 \trowd \irow9\irowband9\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-4956\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposy1941\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9634\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12780874\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf19 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9634\clshdrawnil \cellx9526\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6376698\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11803360\charrsid11142272 Cause and Background}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid5131424\charrsid11142272 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1274702\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid30901\charrsid3935884 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid273951\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid30901\charrsid3935884 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid1274702\charrsid3935884 father of the only child of the marriage has filed this appeal against the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3935884 order of the Family Division of the Magistrates Court, Nasinu}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5256158 .  On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3935884 28 June 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5256158 , t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid3935884\charrsid3935884 he maternal grandmother had obtained an order for interim residence of the child in absence of the father and without serving him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3935884 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3935884\charrsid3935884 the application. The application was filed inter-parte but heard and determined ex-parte.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1274702\charrsid3935884 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3935884\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid3935884\charrsid3935884 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8617235\charrsid79109 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13332265\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8617235\charrsid79109 The application was filed 4 days after the child\rquote 
s mother had died by committing suicide on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid2622914\charrsid79109 24 June 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1274702\charrsid79109 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid5256158\charrsid79109  The mother died by setting fire to herself which engulfed the matrimonial home of the parties to the marriage.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8617235\charrsid79109 
 Prior to the death of the mother, the child use}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid79109\charrsid79109 d to live with her parents. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8617235\charrsid79109 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid79109\charrsid79109 maternal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8617235\charrsid79109 grandmother }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1387488\charrsid79109 
was paid to look after the child when the parents were working and not at home}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid79109\charrsid79109  and during times were the parents were committed or had their own issues to deal with.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid79109 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid79109\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid79109\charrsid79109 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8617235\charrsid5256158 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2231893\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8617235\charrsid5256158 When the child\rquote s mother died, the father allowed the
 child to live with the grandmother for that period as he was attending to various issue that affected him like making arrangements for the funeral}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1387488\charrsid5256158  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8617235\charrsid5256158  looking for alternative residence for himself. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid8617235\charrsid5256158 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5256158\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid5256158\charrsid5256158 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8617235\charrsid13843580 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid273951\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8617235\charrsid13843580  It is axiomatic that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid13843580\charrsid13843580 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8617235\charrsid13843580 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13843580\charrsid13843580  father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid8617235\charrsid13843580  was going through a very difficult time in his life and understandably could not drag the child to face the issues he was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid79109  going through. He considered it}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8617235\charrsid13843580  proper to allow the child\rquote s maternal grandmother to look after her as she was the one who the child was comfortable with. He did not agree }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13843580\charrsid13843580 or consent that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8617235\charrsid13843580  the maternal grandmother should have the residence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid13843580\charrsid13843580 of the child. He had no knowledge that the maternal grandmother was intending to apply for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8617235\charrsid13843580 residence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13843580\charrsid13843580  of the child.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8617235 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13843580\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13843580\charrsid13843580 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8617235 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8617235 The applications that were filed by the maternal grandmother on }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1274702\charrsid11142272 28 June 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3935884  were: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1274702\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1274702\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1274702\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1274702\charrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1274702\charrsid11142272 
A final order application for the residence of the child to be given to her and reasonable contact to be granted to the father.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2622914\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid2622914\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1274702\charrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1274702\charrsid11142272 An application for interim residence to be granted to her }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid13843580 and an affidavit in support of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1274702\charrsid11142272  application for interim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid13843580 residence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1274702\charrsid11142272 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid2622914\charrsid11142272 
 By the same application, an early court date was being sought.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1274702\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2622914\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid2622914\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2622914\charrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid2622914\charrsid11142272 A letter dated 28 June 2021 seeking an early court date.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1274702\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1274702\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2622914\charrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13843580\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid2622914\charrsid11142272 The child was 8 years old when the application }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11171888 was made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid2622914\charrsid11142272 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13843580\charrsid11142272 The final order application}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13843580  for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5256158 parenting orders filed by the maternal grandmother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13843580 
 is still pending in the Family Div}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5256158 ision of the Magistrate\rquote s Court, Nasinu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid13843580\charrsid13843580 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13843580\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid13843580\charrsid13843580 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13843580 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13843580 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid2622914\charrsid11142272 
 basis on which the maternal grandmother made the application is outlined in her affidavit in support of the interim application. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid540609 
I will outline that in full as it will indicate whether that was sufficient to consider and grant an order without hearing the father and whether there existed an immediate need to attend to the application. The maternal grandmother deposed as follows:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid2622914\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qc \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid1261573\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10624461 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 The Child and Her Parents
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 The child is attending Learning Center }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6225940 in Suva. Her mother }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 died by
 committing suicide which she believes arose as a result of the marital differences between the child\rquote s parents.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1080\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11545668\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6437552\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6437552\charrsid11142272 Since the child was born, she 
has been looking after the child. She was employed on a full time basis but the father requested her to leave her job and look after the child. She agreed as her daughter and the child\rquote 
s father were both working full time and they did not have the time to look after the child. The child would be dropped at her residence in the morning and picked in the afternoon after they finished the work.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272  There were times when the child will not be picked and she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6225940 would prepare the child for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 school next day.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid2622914\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1080\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid6225940\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6225940 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6437552\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6437552\charrsid11142272 She was pa
id $100.00 weekly by the mother of the child to look after the child. The payment was not on a consistent basis. With the help of her son she accommodated for the additional expenses of the child as and when needed.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6437552\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6437552\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6437552\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6437552\charrsid11142272 In 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid5334343 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6437552\charrsid11142272  the child\rquote s parents stopped paying her due to their financial problems. She still catered for the child with the help of her son.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11545668\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 Everything was going well until the child\rquote 
s parents started experiencing issues with their married life. The child\rquote s mother had also filed an application for Domestic Violence Restraining Order against the child\rquote s f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6225940 
ather. They had differences due}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272  to the father having an extra-marital affair. After that incident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6225940 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272  the child and the mother }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6225940 came}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 
 to reside with her. The parents then reconciled and the mother returned to live with the respondent.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11545668\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 
Since last year the child would be dropped at her place on Sunday afternoon and picked by either of her parents on Friday afternoon. There were many occasions when the child will not be even picked up on Friday due 
to their differences so the child will even spend the weekend with her.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11545668\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid5334343  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5334343 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid5334343 After the mother applied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 for the Domestic Violence Retraining Order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid5334343 , the mother and the child had come to live with her. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 he child\rquote s father had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid5334343  then}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272  stopped 
communicating with her and would only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid5334343 come}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272  to her place to pick or drop the child.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11545668\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 
Despite having limited knowledge on the new education trends, she does her best to assist the child with her school work and classes.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11545668\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 The child has online Math\rquote s class
, Google class and has online test with her teacher every Wednesday whereby she assists her in all these activities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11171888  with the help of her son}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11545668\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11545668\charrsid11142272 To her knowledge, neither parent is aware of the child\rquote 
s educational needs and what she does on a daily basis.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14308809\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid14308809\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
She believes that due to the difference between the couple, the mother of the child has committed suicide.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14308809\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qc \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1261573\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 Child\rquote 
s Father and Instability }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
The father is not able to look after the child as he would never pay attention or spend time with the child.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14117816\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11171888 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11171888 The child would complain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272  to her that the father has been scolding her and talks to her in a very rude manner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14117816\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 When the child spent the weeken
d with her parents, the child noticed that the parents would always fight. The child would message her on viber and inform her that the parents are fighting.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14117816\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
There are emails sent by the mother of the child stating that the father had always been neglecting the child because of his extra marital affairs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14117816\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
The father would scold the child and the child would come to her and cry. This traumatized the child and impacted the child emotionally and mentally. The father failed to give emotional, financial and mental support to the child.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11142272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11142272\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qc \li1080\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11142272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11142272\charrsid11142272 
Best Interest of the Child.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
When the mother of the child was alive, the parents did not look after the child as they should have as parents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11153262\charrsid11142272 
 The child has been subjected to emotional and mental torture due to the differences between the parents and she does not want this to continue as it is not good for the child\rquote s mental wellbeing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14117816\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
She has looked after the child since her birth and she has also bonded with the child. The child spends a lot of time with her. She is the o
ne who has provided the child with emotional, mental and financial support as and when needed. Her family has also been supportive of this and always encouraged this as they understand how difficult it is for the child to deal with a situation like this w
hich she should not be subjected to as it is of no fault of hers.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14117816\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
In comparison to the father, she will be able to provide better care for the child in terms of taking care for her special needs, giving her food on time and provide her with a better and 
clean environment to live in since that is the most important thing she needs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14117816\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11153262\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11153262\charrsid11142272 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4737259 child needs support from her during}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11153262\charrsid11142272  this emoti
onally stressful time of losing her mother. She believes that she will be able to provide her with that support a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6225940 nd time which she requires as she has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11153262\charrsid11142272  bee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6225940 n doing that in the past and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11153262\charrsid11142272 
 is capable of doing that in future. She is aware of the child\rquote s day to day routine, her likes and dislikes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14117816\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11153262\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11153262\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11153262\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11153262\charrsid11142272 If the child}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4737259  stays with the fa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid4723100\charrsid11142272 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid4737259 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4723100\charrsid11142272 , she will be staying in the same house where the incident occurred and that will cause psychological harm to the chi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid4737259 ld and it will be difficult for}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid4723100\charrsid11142272  her to recover from her mother\rquote s grief. The father has nev}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6225940 er spent enough time with the child}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid4723100\charrsid11142272  to know how to look after the child and what she needs on a daily basis. She fea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6225940 rs that if the child is forced t}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid4723100\charrsid11142272 o live with the father, she will suffer mentally and emotionally.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11153262\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4723100\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4723100\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4723100\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid4723100\charrsid11142272 She will be able
 to provide the child with emotional and intellectu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6225940 al needs whereas the father will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid4723100\charrsid11142272 
 not be able to do so. She has brought up both her children and educated them and cared for them sufficiently. Hence doing the same for the child is not a difficult task for her. It is rather comforting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid6225940 for the child to stay with her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid4723100\charrsid11142272 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4723100\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11142272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11142272\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qc \li1080\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11142272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11142272\charrsid11142272 
The Suicide Incident
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6225940 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6225940 The child\rquote s mother had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4723100\charrsid11142272  written an email to the father before committing suicide in which she clearly stated that he was the reason for her to take such a step. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6225940 
She was looking after the child when the mother was alone and committed suicide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid4723100\charrsid11142272 . The contents of the email sent by the mother to the father }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid2966210\charrsid11142272 indicates the torture, stress, trauma and neglect that the mother had gone through. It is a clear sign of the depressing atmosphere that she lived in. The pain denoted in the email clearly 
speaks out that the mother\rquote s wish was that the child be cared for and clearly the father was not capable of doing that.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4723100\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2966210\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid2966210\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4723100\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid4723100\charrsid11142272 From the time of the mother\rquote 
s death, the father did say that he will come and visit the child. He failed to do so and neglected his duty as a father especially at a time when the child needs to be comforted the most.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4723100\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10174820\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10174820\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qc \li1080\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid10174820\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10174820\charrsid11142272 Child
\rquote s Wishes
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10174820\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid10174820\charrsid11142272 The child has expressed her wishes to her that she does not w
ant to stay with the father. She does not feel comfortable and clearly is not in the current state of mind to be with the father.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272 
 The child would start crying once she is told that she has to stay with her father. For a child who has just lost her mother, 
it would be extremely difficult and traumatizing to be around a person with qualities of the father who shows no sign of care and affection towards the child who needs the most now.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10174820\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1080\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid12467873\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272 The court can interview the child if it deems appropriate.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12467873\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qc \li1080\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid12467873\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272 Urgency

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272 S
he was informed that the father of the child wishes to take the child away and apply for residence of the child. The child does not wish to reside with the father as she is already going through mental and emotional breakdown due to passing away of her mo
ther.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1080\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid12467873\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272 
She does not have any issues with the father meeting the child as she understand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6225940 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272 
 that he is the father and he has that right. However the current situation requires that the child be protected from any psychological harm that may be caused to her.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12467873\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272 The emotional trauma of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid6225940\charrsid11142272 losing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272  a loved one is a serious matter. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6225940\charrsid11142272 Losing}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272  a mother is something that is very difficult to come to terms with. A child needs to be comforted and cared for. That is the only thing that would matter the most. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12467873\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1261573\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 
Since the incident, the father was engaged in removing the burnt debris from the premises. He did not have the time or rather did not make the effort to console, comfort or speak to the child and see what she is going through and ho}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6225940 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272  she is coming to terms with the loss of her mother.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1261573\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 
The father has never shown any sign of care or affection for the child. The child finds more comfort at her home r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6053967 ather than anywhere else as that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272  is where she always has been.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1261573\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 
The internal issues that transpired between the parents indicates that the father was involved in all other things apart from the mother and the child.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1261573\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 Given the father\rquote 
s previous conduct and his current behavior, she fears about the child\rquote s vulnerability. The child needs the care and comfort in that stage of her life.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1261573\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 The c
hild is her granddaughter and the last living memory of her dear child. With the support of her family and with all the capacity that she has, she assures that she will do her best to ensure that the child has what she needs and that she is cared for and 
like many other children has a bright and successful future.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1261573\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f3\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 
The trauma caused to the mother of the child by the father was a very emotional an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid6053967 d depressing state and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 
she does not want the child to ever go through or experience anything close to that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573\charrsid11142272 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1261573 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6053967\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid6053967\charrsid6053967 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6053967 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6053967\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid6053967 
The father was not able to file a response to the above application as he was not aware that an application was filed in court. He later did file his response but since the appeal before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4737259 me }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid6053967 concerns the procedure in hearing the interim order applications 
for parenting orders and the evidential basis for granting interim orders, the response by the father, I find, is more relevant to the final parenting order proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4737259  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs25\insrsid10174820\charrsid6053967 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi360\li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8068427 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid16332671\charrsid11142272 Grounds of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14484089  and Issues Arising}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid8606851\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 The father has raised that the Court below has made the following errors:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4533210\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid1596356\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 Error in law in hearing the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11890012  maternal grandmother\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 
 application ex-parte in absence of due and proper reasons for the matter to be heard ex-parte being urgency and/or mischief.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1596356\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 
Error in law in arbitrarily depriving the child and the father contact with each other despite the maternal grandmother seeking reasonable contact to be gra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10624461 nted to the father of the child.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1596356\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4737259 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4737259 Error in law when the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 ourt gra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11890012 nted the maternal grandmother th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 
e interim order in the absence of urgency without first obtaining a social welfare report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid15359722\charrsid11142272  and without giving the father an opportunity to be heard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10624461 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15359722\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid15359722\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15359722\charrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid15359722\charrsid11142272 Error in law in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10624461  not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid15359722\charrsid11142272  ensuring on the subsequent court dates on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4737259  whether the father}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid15359722\charrsid11142272  had been duly and properly served with all the documents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10624461  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4341051\charrsid11142272 and whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4737259 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4341051\charrsid11142272  was advised of the court dates.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid15359722\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15031010\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid15031010\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15031010\charrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid15031010\charrsid11142272 Error in law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272  and in fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid15031010\charrsid11142272  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid15031010\charrsid11142272 requiring evidence of where the child was in fact residing prior to the maternal grandmother\rquote s application being made and evidence pertaining to the father\rquote s whereabouts.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12469648\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 Error in law and in fact in a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10624461 cting to supersede the right of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272  a natural parent with those of a grandparent when there was no doc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10624461 umentation, including but not limited to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272  the birth certificate of the child.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12469648\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 
Error in law if any credence was given to the letter written by the Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Commission dated 7 July 2021 during the progress of the proceedings.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12469648\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 Error }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4737259 in law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 by the Acting Chief Magistrate when she sent the matter back to the Nasinu Magistrate\rquote 
s Court after the parties had consented to the matter being moved to the Suva Magistrates\rquote  Court following t
he hearing of a Form 12 application by the father to transfer the matter to another Court, due to the Deputy Registrar having recused herself from the matter, on the basis that the Chief Magistrate\rquote 
s consent is required for the transfer of any matter to another Magistrate.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid1596356\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 I find that the issues that arise from the appeal are as follows:
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid1596356\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 Should the matter have been heard and determined ex-parte}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10624461  when the application was made inter-partes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10624461\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10624461 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10624461\charrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10624461\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10624461\charrsid11142272 Wha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4737259 t is the proper directions the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10624461\charrsid11142272 
ourt is under an obligation to make after hearing such an application ex-parte to ensure that the party deprived of being heard is given due proc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4737259 ess to vindicate his rights in c}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10624461\charrsid11142272 ourt?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1596356\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 Was an interim order necessary and sh
ould it have been made without}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid15359722\charrsid11142272  hearing the father and without}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272  a social welfare report?}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10624461\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10624461\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10624461 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10624461\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10624461 What are the factors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4737259 that the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10624461\charrsid11142272 ourt needed to have evidence on to even determine }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10624461 and grant }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10624461\charrsid11142272 the interim application when it was heard ex-parte?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10624461\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10624461 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4737259 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10624461\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4737259 Whether the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10624461\charrsid11142272 ourt failed in its duty to consider the issue of the best interest of the child when it totally disregarded the issue of interim contact of the child?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1596356\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 Should the court have the child\rquote s birth certificate}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid5071584  and other relevant documents in dealing with an application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272  regarding a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid5071584 ny}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272  child?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12469648\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 Did the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4737259 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 ourt, at the time of granting the interim orders or any other time in the proceedings consider a letter written by the Human Rights Commission
 on 7 July 2021 and was it proper for the court to have regard to that letter.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12469648\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 
What is the procedure to have a matter transferred from one court to the other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid16739259 ? Does the Chief Magistrate have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 any powers to deal with matters regarding transfer of files}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4737259  in the Family Division of the Magistrate\rquote s Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 ?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid1596356\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1596356\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 I will now deal with the issues arising on the appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12469648\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12469648\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 Analysis

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12469648\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5071584 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid16739259\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs25\insrsid5071584  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5071584 
Some of the grounds of appeal can be dealt with collectively as it overlaps and dealing wit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid16739259 h it separately will be not be effective.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5071584 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid16739259 Other gr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4737259 ounds are either peripheral }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid16739259 
or not related to the substantive question on the interest of the child and therefore can be dealt with individually. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid16739259\charrsid16739259 Let me first deal with the issue of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid16739259 hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid16739259\charrsid16739259  the application ex-parte.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12469648\charrsid16739259 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11142272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11142272\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11142272 The child\rquote s mother died on 24 June 2021. At that time the child was 8 year
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8278905 s 6 months old. The application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11142272  for interim residence was made on 28 June 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid16739259 , just 4 days after the death of the child\rquote s mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11142272 . A final order application was also filed on the same day.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11142272\charrsid11142272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11142272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11142272\charrsid11142272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11142272 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11142272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10252988 Through the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid6060235 interim application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10252988 , the maternal grandmother had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid6060235  requested for an early}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10252988  court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid6060235  date. There was no application or request }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10252988 by her }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid6060235 for the matter to be heard ex-parte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10252988  or that the service of the application on the father be dispensed with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid6060235 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10252988\charrsid10252988 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10252988\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10252988\charrsid10252988 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6060235 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid6060235 Apart from the application not being filed ex-parte 
or seeking the matter to be heard ex-parte, there was a letter written to the Senior Court Officer of Nasinu Court Registry on the day the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid16739259  interim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid6060235  application was filed. Even that letter did not request that the matter be heard ex-parte. All it requested was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14565174 that the matter be heard urgently}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid6060235 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11142272\charrsid6060235 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6060235\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid6060235\charrsid6060235 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14565174 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14565174  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14565174 
If an applicant does not request a matter to be heard ex-parte, irrespective of the fact that an urgent and expedient hearing is sought, the court has no basis in law or on the facts of the matt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid10252988 er to hear the case ex-parte. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid16739259 The court cannot choose to deprive a party of being heard if the applicant does not wish to. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10252988\charrsid10252988 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10252988\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10252988\charrsid10252988 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16739259 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid16739259 Whenever }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14565174 a request 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid16739259 is made for a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14565174 matter to be heard ex-parte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10252988 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14565174  the court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid16739259 then decides }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14565174 
whether the same should be heard ex-parte. The court erred in converting this application to an ex-parte application when it was not made ex-parte. That }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8007071 deprived the father}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14565174 , who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10252988 m the child had been living with prior to the death of her mother, of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14565174 
 his right to be heard on the matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid16739259 . C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10252988 onsequently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8007071 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10252988  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid16739259 the court created a situation for itself where it coul}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8007071 d not be well and properly }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid16739259 informed about the best interest of the child.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10252988\charrsid10252988 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10252988\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10252988\charrsid10252988 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14565174 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14565174 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10252988 f the father}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14565174  was heard, the court would have been able to hear why the child should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10965942  not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid14565174  be removed from the father\rquote s care and be given to t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10252988 he maternal grandmother who was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14565174 only looking 
after the child }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10252988 when both}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14565174  parents were working}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10252988  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14565174  not on the basis that the parents either jointly or individually could not look after the child. If that was the case, then the grandmother ought to have made the application long before the death of the c
hild\rquote s mother that both were not capable of looking after the interest of the child}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10965942  as she alleges in her affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14565174 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid6060235\charrsid14565174 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14565174\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14565174\charrsid14565174 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10965942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10965942 When the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14565174 
matter was heard on 28 June 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10965942 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14565174 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid6445288 
e court recorded that the child was 8 years old. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10965942 The court also recorded that the child told }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8007071 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10965942 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid6445288 ourt th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10965942 at her father drops her to the L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid6445288 earning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10965942 Centre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid6445288 . The child further informed the court that she wishes to stay with her }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8007071 maternal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid6445288  grandmother as she keeps her well. On that basis the court made the following orders:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14565174\charrsid6445288 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6445288\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid6445288\charrsid6445288 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6445288 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6445288\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid6445288 Interim Residence be granted.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6445288 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}Social Welfare Report to come in.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6445288 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}Legal Aid Counsel to act as Child Representative.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6445288 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}Matter adjourned to 8 July 2021 for 9.00am.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid6445288\charrsid6445288 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6445288\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid6445288\charrsid6445288 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1248196 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs25\insrsid1248196  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1248196 
When the matter called, the court was obliged to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10965942 
see if the father was served with the application as the same was filed inter-partes. There was no evidence of service. It then became the duty of the court to order service on the father before even proceeding to hear the matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1248196  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10965942\charrsid10965942 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10965942\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10965942\charrsid10965942 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10965942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10965942 
If the maternal grandmother insisted that the application be heard without serving the father, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1248196 he court ought to have enquired why it was not necessary to serve the father and
 what was so urgent and necessary that he be excluded from the hearing. That finding was necessary to proceed with the application ex-parte. In absence of that finding, I find that matter was improperly heard ex-parte and determined ex-parte.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5573752  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10965942\charrsid10965942 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10965942\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10965942\charrsid10965942 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10965942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8007071\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10965942 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5573752 
t is only in cases of cases of emergency requiring urgent intervention of the court to immediately protect the child from serious }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10965942 mental, physical and emotional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5573752 harm that a biological parent should be denied the right to be heard. I have read the grandmother\rquote 
s affidavit. I do not see that the child was under any form of risk with the father for the maternal grandmother to proceed in the way she did. Indeed, the entire family was going through a very rough patch. Everyone would be emotionally disturbed inclu
ding the child as her mother had died and they had lost a home. That was due to the circumstances that the child\rquote 
s mother had created for the family. Based on the affidavit, I do not see that the father had created a situation that was going to risk the life of the child or threaten her safety.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8007071  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14952869\charrsid8007071 I will now deal with the issue of service on the father after the grant of the interim orders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid10965942\charrsid8007071 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1248196\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1248196\charrsid1248196 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5573752 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5573752 After granting the interim orders, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid1248196 he court adjourned the matter to 8 July 2021. There was no order for service mad
e. The court failed in its duty to ensure that a person who has been deprived of his right to be heard is served with the application promptly and before the next call date to be able to come to court. I do not understand the purpose of the returnable dat
e being given when no order for service was made.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11292758  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid3422068\charrsid3422068 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3422068\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3422068\charrsid3422068 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8007071 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8007071 
It was the duty of the applicant grandmother and the court to ensure that the party deprived of being heard knew about the exact returnable date. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3422068 
What needed to be done was simple. No extra effort was needed on the part of the applicant or the court. Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11292758 
e court ought to have ordered that the next returnable date in the interim order application be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5573752 changed to reflect the new date or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3422068 
 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5573752  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3422068 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5573752 order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid3422068  that was to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5573752  served on the father }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3422068 included}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5573752 
 the next court date.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11292758  How else would the father know when to come to court? He cannot be expected to be given an interim order application which bears the court date which has already passed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3422068  or a sealed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5573752  order which did not even indicate when he was to appear in court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid11292758 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1248196\charrsid5573752 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5573752\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid5573752\charrsid5573752 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5573752 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5573752 I have seen the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3422068 
 interim application. I have also seen the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5573752  order that was sealed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3422068 
The interim application does show the next returnable court date. The court order also does}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4024151  not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3422068 
 indicate when the father was to come to court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5573752 ev}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3422068 en though the court had given the next }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid5573752 court date. It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3422068 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5573752  incumbent upon the counsel for the applicant to have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid3422068 included }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5573752 that date in the order.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3422068  Was the failure deliberate to continually deprive the father?}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid5573752\charrsid11292758 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11292758\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11292758\charrsid11292758 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11292758 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 26.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11292758 The affidavit of service and the acknowledgment of service
 both indicate that the final order application by form 9 and the interim order application by form 12 supported by an affidavit by form 23 was served on the father on 6 July 2021. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11881914 
The affidavit of service does not indicate that the order was served on the father. Why the maternal grandmother chose to exclude the order from the service is very suspicious.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14565174\charrsid1865388 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1865388\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1865388\charrsid1865388 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1865388 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1865388 When the matter was called in court on the next date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13566304 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1865388  that is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid6389331 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1865388 
 on 8 July 2021, the court noted that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13566304 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1865388 
affidavit of service was filed without ensuring when the application was served and whether the father knew about the correct date. The father\rquote s absence from court should have triggered the issue of whether he knew about the court }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13566304 date }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1865388 and whether he was properly served and if that care and caution was exercised, the court would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid4024151 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1865388 found out that the father did not know about the court date. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1865388\charrsid1865388 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1865388\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1865388\charrsid1865388 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1865388 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1865388 The court should have then imposed very strict orders for }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4024151 service of the interim orders and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1865388 applications}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11881914  bearing proper court dates}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4024151 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1865388  Once again the court did not pay attention to what it ought to have done. It just causally again made an order for the 
interim orders to continue and adjourned the matt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11881914 er to 14 July 2021. Even on this date there wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1865388 s no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11881914 proper enquiry }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1865388 by the court or any evidence from the court re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11881914 cords that the father was}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1865388  properly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11881914  served}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1865388  with the application. The court made an order for the
 interim orders to continue and adjourned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13566304 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1865388 
matter to 5 August 2021 at 12 pm. This date was perhaps allocated because the final order application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11881914 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid1865388 
as listed for this day before the counsellor and the registrar for counselling and case assessment conference.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1865388\charrsid1865388 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1865388\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1865388\charrsid1865388 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8481323 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8481323 
Then Fiji was affected by the global pandemic Covid 19 and the courts were not in session except to deal with urgent matters. The matter was therefore adjourned from 5 August 2021 to 16 September 2021. It was again adjourned for the same reason to
 11 November 2021. It is on this date of 11 November 2021 when the father appeared with her counsel Ms. Ali and orders for filing of the response was given. The matter was adjourned to 25 November 2021.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid1865388\charrsid8481323 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8481323\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid8481323\charrsid8481323 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8481323 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 30.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8481323 Due to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11881914 the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8481323 court not ensuring that the father was properly served in the ca}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11881914 se, he was not able to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid8481323 be present in court for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11881914 at least }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8481323 the next 4 months. I can understand that there was no court sitting}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13566304 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8481323  in between but if there was an order for proper service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13566304 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8481323  after the making of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13566304  initial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8481323  orders, there w
ould not have been such delay in the father being able to come to court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid8481323\charrsid11881914 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11881914\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11881914\charrsid11881914 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11881914 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 31.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11881914 A person who obtains an order ex-parte and 
subsequently prevents the right of another party from being heard should not be allowed to continue to have the benefit of the order which is given on a very short term basis. To allow an ex-parte order to continue for 4 months against a father who is not
 able to vindicate his rights is alarming and not in the interest of the child and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14818953  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11881914  principles of access to justice.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11881914\charrsid9400242 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9400242\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid9400242\charrsid9400242 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9400242 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 32.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242 I will now deal with the evidential basis necessary in this case to grant th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid2719129 e interim order. I will start}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242  with the legal rights of any child }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14818953 a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242 nd the legal obligations of the parents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14818953  under the FLA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242 
. S. 41 (2) (a) of the FLA states that children have a right to know and be cared for by both their parents, regardless of whether their parents are married, separated, have never married or have never lived together}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid2244369  unless it is contrary to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242 child\rquote s best interests.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid9400242\charrsid9400242 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9400242\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid9400242\charrsid9400242 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4024151 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 33.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4024151 S. 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242\charrsid9400242 
 (2) ( c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242   and (d) states that the parents share duties and responsibilities concerning the care, welfare and development of their children; and parents should agree abo
ut the future parenting of their children unless it is contrary to the child\rquote s best interests.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid9400242\charrsid9400242 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9400242\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid9400242\charrsid9400242 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9400242 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 34.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242 Arising from the principle on the child\rquote s right to be cared for by th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid2244369 e father unless }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242  it was not in the child\rquote s best interest to do}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951 
 so, the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242 ourt had to ensure t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951 hat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242 
 it was not in the interest of the child that she remains with her father when her mother died by suicide. The notes of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid2244369 day\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid9400242  proceedings when the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951 interim application was granted indicates  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242 the court di
d not make any interim finding on the basis on which the child was being handed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951  over to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3164413 maternal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951 grandmother. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid273951\charrsid273951 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid273951\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951\charrsid273951 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid273951 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 35.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951 The co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242 
urt had to determine the best interest of the child on the day it made the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951 interim orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242  depriving the child of the right to be c
ared for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242 the surviving parent, that is, the father. All the court did was to base the finding on the child\rquote 
s wishes which was not even properly obtained by the court. It appears from the court\rquote s notes that the child was asked whom she wants to stay with and she mentioned that she wanted to stay with her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid3164413 maternal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242 grandmother. I presume that the child was asked this question in court in presence of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3164413 maternal }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242 grandmother as there is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4024151 no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242 indication }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4024151 from the records on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242  how the court extracted the child\rquote s wishes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid9400242\charrsid9400242 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9400242\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid9400242\charrsid9400242 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9400242 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 36.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242 The court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951 below }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242 ought to have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951 made notes of how}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3164413 
 the child expressed her wish and also made notes of other relevant matters for example w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951 
hether someone was present to prevent the child from freely expressing her wishes, whether she was asked the 
right developmental questions, why she did not wish to stay with her father, what was the fear that she apprehended, whether there was any immediate abuse to the child, and other matters of essential importance like whether the child\rquote 
s response can be questionable/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3164413 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951 tainted or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3164413 arises }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951 suspicio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3164413 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951 No records of how the child was interviewed was kept by the court. In that regard, I cannot attach any weight to the child\rquote s wishes as it was not properly obtained.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid273951\charrsid273951 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid273951\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951\charrsid273951 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid273951 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 37.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951 I will identify some specific and basic error
s that the court made and the consequential effect of the same. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242 It was the duty of the court to ensure and arrive at a finding that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid273951 child }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242 was not reflecting the wishes of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11209055  maternal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid9400242  grandmother because she was present when the child was asked about her preference. Further, the court did not make any finding whether the child was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951 
under any form of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid9400242 duress when the child was being questioned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951  on her wishes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid9400242 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid9400242\charrsid11632631 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11632631\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11632631\charrsid11632631 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid273951 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 38.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid273951 
There was no urgent and immediate need for the court to get involved in obtaining the wishes of the child. The allegations that the father could not provide the proper emotional, mental and physical support to the child when her mother died and even befor
e she died, did not create an urgency to intervene immediately. The court could have waited for a proper report on the child\rquote s wishes to be placed before it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11209055 
 In absence of any emergency and urgency, the report ought to have been ordered under s. 54 of the FLA.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11632631\charrsid11632631 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11632631\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11632631\charrsid11632631 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11632631 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 39.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11632631 
Section 122 of the FLA states how a child can express his or her wish. It states that a court may inform itself of wishes expressed by a child by having regard to anything contained in a report given to the court under s. 54 (2) or by any other me
ans the court thinks appropriate. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11632631\charrsid11632631 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11632631\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11632631\charrsid11632631 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11632631 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 40.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11632631 I fail to see why the court did }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid4024151 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11632631 wish to employ the services of independent persons and bodies to obtain the wishes of the child in light of the fact that there was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7483519 no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11632631 serious urgency in dealing with matter. Indeed the child\rquote 
s mother had died by blaming the father. That was a matter between the parents. If their conf
lict and way of bringing the child affected the child emotionally, mentally and physically then the grandmother ought to have made the application for residence when the child was going through the trauma and not when the child\rquote s mother died. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11632631\charrsid11632631 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11632631\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11632631\charrsid11632631 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11632631 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 41.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11632631 The gra
ndmother deposes that the child did not receive proper parenting from both parents. Why did she keep quiet and not take any action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7483519  for so long}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid11209055 ? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11632631 She only took action when her daughter died. This indicates that her actions were designed not for the benefit o
f the child but to avenge the death of her daughter and keep the grandchild close to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7483519 her to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11632631 minimize the effect of the loss of her d
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7483519 aughter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4024151  She herself deposes to this effect in her affidavit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11632631\charrsid11632631 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11632631\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11632631\charrsid11632631 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11632631 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 42.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11209055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11632631 In this case, it was proper to send the child t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7483519 o qualified persons who were able}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11632631  to deal with the child according to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7483519  her need and}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11632631  development rather than dealing with the matter itself. The way the court dealt with the child in obtaining the wishes of the child does not indicate that the court had proper conduct
 of the matter. Whether it is arising from its lack of knowledge in handling a child and determining the wishes of the child, I cannot comment on that. I must however state for the purposes of this proceeding that the child was not properly interviewed by
 the court. Apart from the inaction on the part of the court that I have outlined earlier, I must add that the court failed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11209055 make a finding on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid11632631 why th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11209055 e child expressed her wishes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11632631 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11209055 to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11632631 stay with a parent who had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11209055 the legal responsibility under the law to do so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid11209055\charrsid11209055 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11209055\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11209055\charrsid11209055 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11632631 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 43.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11632631 The father had been the primary care-giver of the child with the child\rquote 
s mother. There has to be some strong reasons on the child\rquote s interest to deprive the child}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7483519  the right to be cared for by her biological parents who have a primary duty under t
he law to look after their welfare and development}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11632631 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11632631\charrsid8138501 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8138501\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid8138501\charrsid8138501 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8138501 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 44.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8138501 
I have stated that the only reason based on which the maternal grandmother was given residence of the child was based on the child\rquote s wishes. S. 121 (2) of the FLA also states other factors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid7483519  that needs examination to arrive at a finding on the best interest of the child. The court did not consider any one of those factors and deviated from it without any explanation or reason why it did so. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8138501  I do not think that the rules are relaxed or should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4024151  be ignored in determining interim applications ex-parte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid11209055  unless there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8138501  is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11209055 prima facie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8138501 
 evidence of child abuse to the extent that the safety of the child demands that an interim order be made pending the determination on the remaining best interest factors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid8138501\charrsid8138501 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8138501\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid8138501\charrsid8138501 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8138501 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 45.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8138501 
The court also deprived the father of his responsibility to look after the child. That is the responsibility bestowed on the parents and that should not be easily taken }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11209055 away }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8138501 by a mere expression of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11209055 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8138501 wish }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid11209055 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8138501 the child or allegations made against a parent without the parent being informed of the allegations and being heard. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid8138501\charrsid8138501 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8138501\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8138501 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8138501 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 46.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8138501 
Apart from the above, the court went ahead and made very draconian orders in depriving the child of any contact with the father. S. 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7483519  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid8138501  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11209055 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8138501 2 ) (b) of the FLA states that children
 have a right of contact, on regular basis, with both parents and with other people significant to their care, welfare and development.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid8138501\charrsid8138501 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8138501\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid8138501\charrsid8138501 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8138501 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 47.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13976557\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8138501 When the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10236182 maternal }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8138501 grandmothe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7483519 r filed t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8138501 he final order application, she had }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7483519 sought in her prayers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8138501  that the child be given contact with the father. In her interim application which was supp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10236182 orted by an affidavit, she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8138501 
again asked for the child to have contact with the father. The court did not grant any orders for contact without stating the basis for depriving the child of any contact. The order that was made was done in haste, without any regard to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13460271 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid8138501 interest of the child and without any care}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3897350 
 expected by the court. The order was made callously and without following the principles mandated under the FLA. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid13976557\charrsid13976557 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13976557\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13976557\charrsid13976557 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13976557\charrsid13976557 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 48.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13976557\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13976557\charrsid13976557 The next matter that I am required to answer is }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid13460271\charrsid13460271 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid13976557\charrsid13460271 
id the Court, at the time of granting the interim orders or any other time in the proceedings consider a letter written by the Human Rights Commission o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid13460271 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid13976557\charrsid13460271  7 July 2021 and was it proper for the court to have regard to that letter.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13976557\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid13976557\charrsid13976557 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13976557 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 49.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13976557\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13976557 The contents of the letter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid11823139  which was addressed to the counsel for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13460271  maternal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid11823139  grandmother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid13976557  is as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid13976557\charrsid13976557 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13976557\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid13976557\charrsid13976557 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13976557\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11823139 \'93
Greetings from the Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Commission.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid13976557 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11823139 
\par The Human rights and Anti \endash  Discrimination Commission is in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid10236182 receipt of a complai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11823139 
nt from the maternal grandmother of the above mentioned child, \'85who has raised concerns about the safety of her grand \endash  daughter.
\par 
\par According to Mrs. ..., the child is under her care following t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid10236182 he death of the child\rquote s mother (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11823139 
this matter is under police investigation). The father of the child called this morning and insisted he take her out shopping. Mrs. \'85 then contacted the Commission to seek advice about the child\rquote s safety.
\par 
\par Pursuant to section 41 (2) of the Fijian Constitution, the best interests of a child are primary consideration in every matter concerning the child.
\par 
\par Based on this provision, the Commission advised her that the child should remain at home under her care given the high number of COVID19 cases in the Lami \endash  Suva \endash  Nausori corridor. Children need to be protected }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid10236182 and it is highly irresponsible o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11823139 f any adult to encourage or entice children to go out shopping in the current circumstances.
\par 
\par We will be informing the Department of Social Welfare about this development. The child\rquote s safety is paramount and we strongly believe that she should remain with her grandmother given the emotional pain she is going through at such tend
er age after losing her mother. She has been staying with her grandmother prior to her mother\rquote s death so there is bonding, trust and familiarity in that relationship.
\par 
\par Thank you.
\par Kind Regards
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11823139\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11823139 Mithleshni Gurdayal
\par Manager, Complaints and Resolutions (Actg.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid10236182 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid11823139\charrsid11823139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13976557\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid13976557\charrsid13976557 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7483519\charrsid15676685 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 50.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3827108\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7483519\charrsid15676685 Before I deal with the question that I have posed}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10236182\charrsid15676685 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7483519\charrsid15676685  which of course arises from the grounds of appeal, I must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid13460271\charrsid15676685  deal with two preliminary matters. The first is the concern as to why that letter made its way into the records if it was not meant to be use
d in the court proceedings? The letter should have been only copied to the father and/or his counsel and not the court as the court had not ordered any intervention by the Human Rights and Anti \endash  Discrimination Commission. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid15676685\charrsid15676685 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15676685\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid15676685\charrsid15676685 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13460271 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 51.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5379310\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13460271 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid15676685 
 second preliminary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13460271 matter is for me to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7483519  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5379310 
give a general reflection on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7483519  proper institutions who should get involved when issues }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid15676685 regarding a child\rquote s welfare, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7483519 development and safety is concerned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10236182 . The proper }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7024462 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10236182 nstitutions are either}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7024462  the office of the Attorney General or the Social Welfare D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7483519 
epartment. Those two institutions are the prescribed authorities under the Family Law Act:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5379310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid5379310\charrsid5379310 Ss}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid7024462 . 177 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid7483519\charrsid5379310 1) (b) and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid5379310\charrsid5379310 s. 178 of the FLA.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid5379310 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5379310\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid5379310\charrsid5379310 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5379310 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 52.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5379310\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5379310 
The above two institutions are given specific powers to intervene in any proceedings for the benefit of the child. There is no right or power given to the Human Rights Commission to deal with ch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7024462 
ildren who are subject to court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5379310  proceedings. If that institute
 wishes to take part in any matter regarding children who are subject to court proceedings then the court must be sought leave from. I say this because it is expected that persons who are trained to deal with the children are best to protect their interes
t. One cannot }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7024462 expect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3155918  or presume a person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5379310 
, no matter how qualified on paper he or she may be, to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3155918 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5379310  of such experience, personality and prac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7024462 ticality to deal with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3155918 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7024462 children and their issues.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid5379310\charrsid5379310 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5379310\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid5379310\charrsid5379310 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5379310 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 53.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5379310 Specifically on this case, the Human Rights Commission, of c
ourse wrote a letter to the counsel for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7024462 maternal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5379310 grandmother because she asked for their assistance during Covid ti
mes. She needed to know whether she could send the child with the father for shopping. My concern is that she should have sought guidance from the court as the matter was sub-judice or in absence of that at least }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid7024462 seek }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5379310 guidance from a relevant agency}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7024462 (s)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5379310  bes
towed with the mandate to look after the interest of children. It also surprises me that Ms. Dayal from Human Rights Commission did not seek assistance from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3155918 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5379310 court knowing that the matter was pending in court or direct the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7024462 maternal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5379310 grandmother to obtain
 guidance from the relevant institutions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4195755  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid7024462\charrsid7024462 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7024462\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid7024462\charrsid7024462 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7024462 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 54.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7024462 
I cannot say that the letter was written in good faith. Ms. Dayal talks about the pain and trauma the child is suffering and about the bonding she has with the maternal grandmother. This statement reflected one party\rquote 
s views. Ms. Dayal did not have the benefit of any investigation report,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3155918  psychological assessment report, conference report, a report on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid7024462  the wishes of the child, the position of the father or any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3155918 other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7024462 
material to rely on to come to that opinion. Her letter therefore is questionable and not free from bias and impropriety. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid7024462\charrsid7024462 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7024462\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid7024462\charrsid7024462 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4195755 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 55.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4195755 In any event the more important question is whether this letter impacted on the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10424037 child\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4195755 s right to be given contact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid10424037  with the father}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4195755  at the time of making the interim orders or subsequently. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid5379310\charrsid5379310 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5379310\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5379310\charrsid5379310 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13976557 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 56.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13976557 
Since the letter was written post the grant of the interim orders, it would not have in any way m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4195755 ade its way into the court\rquote s consideration of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid5979226 the orders it made on the first day.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid3897350\charrsid13976557 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13976557\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid13976557\charrsid13976557 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13976557 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 57.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13976557 The court minutes of 8 Jul}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid4195755 y 2021 indicates that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5979226 Ms. Singh, the counsel for the maternal g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4195755 randmother, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13976557 had informed the court that the matter is with the Human Rights Commission. Apart from that, nothing else appears in the records for me to make a finding about what eff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid4195755 ect the letter had.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13976557  However that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4195755  letter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13976557 
 appears to be the basis why the maternal grandmother did not provide any contact to the father. The country was going through a serious situation and most movements were restricted. If physical contact w
as not possible at this stage, I would have expected the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3155918 maternal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13976557 
grandmother to have facilitated meaningful contact with the father. There are other means for example video call}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4195755 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13976557 
 where the father could engage with the child. To that end I find that when t
he court did call the matters subsequent to granting the interim orders, it was incumbent on the court to facilitate other meaningful contact if physical contact was not possible during the pandemic.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid13976557\charrsid13976557 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13976557\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid13976557\charrsid13976557 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13976557 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 58.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13976557 The father also needed to know how the child was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid12211821 doing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13976557 during the pandemic and whether she needed any medical or any other attention. He needed to know that his daughter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4195755 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid13976557 safe and he needed to provide day to day guidance and advice on how to keep safe. To deprive a parent of fulfilling his or her respon
sibility under the law when it was not contrary to the interest of the child is an order that is made in ignorance of the law and the facts of the matter. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid13976557\charrsid12064551 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12064551\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid12064551\charrsid12064551 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12064551 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 59.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid12064551 I will now need to address the issue of how a matter s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid12211821 hould be transferred from one M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid12064551 agistrate to another.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4195755 
 In this case, the parties had by consent agreed to have the matter transferred to Suva. The order was made by consent on 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid12211821  February }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid4195755 2022. The Resident Magistrate then sent the matter to the Chief Magistrate who refused to have the matter transferred to Suva but sent it back to Naisnu before another Magistrate. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid12064551  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid4195755\charrsid4195755 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4195755\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid4195755\charrsid4195755 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12064551 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 60.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid12064551 If an application is made before a court to transfer the matter to an}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3809189 other court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid12064551 , it is the presiding court which determines whether the matter should be transferred: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12064551\charrsid6964117 S. 28(2) of the FLA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid12211821 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid12599858 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid12064551  Chief Magistrate does not determine and has absolutely no role in determining whether the matter should be transferred or not and whether he or she will sanction the order or set it aside.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12064551\charrsid3809189 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3809189\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid3809189\charrsid3809189 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3809189 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 61.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3809189 The role of listing matters in Family Court is the responsibi
lity of the Registrar. The Registrar ought to have listed the matter in Suva before a Resident Magistrate who was scheduled to receive the next case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid3809189\charrsid3809189 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3809189\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid3809189\charrsid3809189 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3809189 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 62.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3809189 
I find it improper that after the orders for transfer to Suva was made, the matter was sent to the Chief Magistrate who reverted the matter to Nasinu Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid3809189\charrsid3809189 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3809189\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid3809189\charrsid3809189 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3809189 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 63.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3809189 I finally wish to deal with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid12211821 one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3809189 last concern of the father\rquote s counsel which is that when the pa
ternal grandmother made an application for the interim residence, she did not produce to the court proper documentations establishing the relationship of the child to her and the death certificate of the mother. I cannot derive from the records at to whic
h documents were filed together with the application for final and interim orders. In absence of that I will remark generally that in applications concerning children, their birt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid12211821 
h certificates are necessary. Further}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3809189 , if a person is seeking parenting orders on account of being a child\rquote 
s relative than the relationship must be established through proper documents. Where death is pleaded and made a ground for seeking parenting orders than the death certificate is necessary.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3215032 
 Mr. Nambiar argued that even if the necessary documents were not there, there was nothing incorrect about the details of the child, the relationship and the death. Everything was factually correct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid3809189\charrsid3215032 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3215032\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid3215032\charrsid3215032 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3215032 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 64.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3215032 This matter was heard in absence of the natural p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid12211821 arent of the child. Even though}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3215032  there was nothing incorrect regarding the details of the child, her relationship }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid12211821 to the maternal grandmother }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3215032 and the death}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid12211821  of her mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid3215032 ; that does not alleviate the requirements of the law that the necessary documents be filed. The court will not be able to ascertain the facts from one person\rquote s deposition unless all parties are heard. If the court is }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid12211821 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3215032 presume that the deponent who is heard alone has not made any false statements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs25\insrsid12211821 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3215032  then even a person who does not know the child can seek }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid6964117 and obtain and order for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3215032 interim residence and cause damage to the child\rquote 
s health and safety. By the time the court discovers that the person who took the interim residence of the child had no locus to even make any application, the child would have been subject to immense issues.  Th
e requirements therefore cannot be relaxed in my view.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid3215032\charrsid3215032 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3215032\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid3215032\charrsid3215032 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3215032 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 65.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3215032 
 I have covered the main grounds of appeal and have allowed it. I now propose to make the interim orders pending the determination of the final order applications and in doing so I have considered
 the need for the child to have continued contact with her maternal grandm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid12211821 other as she is used to her. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3215032 
he grandmother can be a very essential person to attend to the child\rquote s needs as and when required. It would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid12211821 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid3215032 
improper to suddenly deprive the child of people who she is used to and has known as her closed ones. If I do not consider that, I will be making the same errors that the court below had made.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs25\insrsid3215032\charrsid12064551 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12064551\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid12064551\charrsid12064551 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5402363\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid5402363\charrsid5402363 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5402363\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs25\insrsid5402363\charrsid5402363 Final Orders

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5402363\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid5402363\charrsid5402363 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5402363 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 66.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid5402363  For the reasons I have identified, I allow the appeal and make}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14432813  the following orders:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid5402363\charrsid14432813 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14432813\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid14432813 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16208538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14432813\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid16208538 
The status quo regarding the residence of the child prior to the maternal grandmother filing the app}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12211821 lication for interim residence o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid16208538 n 28 June 2021 is restored.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid14432813 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16208538\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid16208538 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12211821 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14432813\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12211821 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid16208538 e
nding the final determination of the action, the child shall reside with the father from Sunday 4pm to Friday 4pm and with the maternal grandmother from Friday }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12211821 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid16208538 pm to Sunday 4pm. This latter order in favour of the grandmother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid12211821  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid16208538 
 to ensure that the child maintains the bonding with the grandmother for her to attend to any other needs of the child if the child is uncomfortable to allow the father to address those issues.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16208538\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid16208538\charrsid16208538 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16208538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14432813\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid16208538 
The father shall make day to day decisions regarding the child and if the parties want to make any other arrangement regarding the child apart from or in addition to my orders, they are at liberty to do so but in case of any conflict due to non-compliance
, my orders shall prevail.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16208538\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid16208538\charrsid16208538 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16208538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14432813\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid16208538 
The maternal grandmother is to handover the child to the father tomorrow 4 February 2023 at 12pm. The father shall pick the child from the grandmother\rquote s residence. The obligation to calm, console and prepare the child for hand
ing over is on the maternal grandmother.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16208538\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid16208538\charrsid16208538 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16208538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14432813\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid16208538 The grandmother shall handover the child\rquote 
s school related belongings to the father on 4 February 2023 at 12pm.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16208538\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid16208538\charrsid16208538 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16208538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14432813\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid16208538 
The picking and dropping of the child on Sundays and Fridays shall be the responsibility of the father. The orders for exchange is with effect from 10 February 2023.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16208538\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid16208538\charrsid16208538 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16208538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 67.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10242175\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid16208538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs25\insrsid16208538 
The parties must bear their own costs of the proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs25\insrsid14432813\charrsid9400242 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qc \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid289238\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4533210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1392000 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs25\insrsid289238\charrsid6437552 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid289238\charrsid6437552 Hon. Madam Justice Anjala Wati
\par Judge 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid526836 03}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid289238\charrsid6437552 .0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid526836 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid289238\charrsid6437552 .202}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid4533210\charrsid6437552 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs25\insrsid289238\charrsid6437552 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid289238\charrsid289238 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10424037 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs18\ul\insrsid289238\charrsid10424037 To: 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs18\insrsid4533210 InterAlia Consultancy for the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs18\insrsid289238\charrsid15102136 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4533210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs18\insrsid4533210 Nambiar Lawyers}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs18\insrsid289238\charrsid15102136  for the Respondent.
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\b\i\f0\fs18\insrsid8606851\charrsid15102136 File: Appeal Case Number: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs18\insrsid4533210 0007/22 (21/Nas/0203)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs18\insrsid289238\charrsid15102136 .
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