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{\operator Kumari Jyotishna}{\creatim\yr2020\mo7\dy29\hr10\min22}{\revtim\yr2020\mo7\dy30\hr9\min2}{\printim\yr2020\mo5\dy14\hr14\min3}{\version3}{\edmins7}{\nofpages18}{\nofwords5846}{\nofchars33328}{\nofcharsws39096}{\vern57433}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 ht
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\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves0\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont1\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata0\grfdocevents0\validatexml1\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors1\noxlattoyen
\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1
\jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale95\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct
\asianbrkrule\rsidroot2366061\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit\usenormstyforlist\noindnmbrts\felnbrelev\nocxsptable\indrlsweleven\noafcnsttbl\afelev\utinl\hwelev\spltpgpar\notcvasp\notbrkcnstfrctbl\notvatxbx\krnprsnet\cachedcolbal \nouicompat \fet0
{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\nofeaturethrottle1\ilfomacatclnup0{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8599495 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11081191 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8599495 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11081191 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8599495 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11081191 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8599495 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11081191 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid11498798\sftnbj {\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8599495  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15481697 18}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8599495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8599495 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2366061 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15481697 
\par 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-1090\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrv
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \tpvpg\tphmrg\tposx107\tposy710\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9000\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10382233\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9000\clshdrawnil \cellx8892\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posx107\posy710\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15481697 
IN THE FAMILY DIVISION OF THE HIGH COURT
\par OF FIJI AT LAUTOKA
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15481697 APPELLATE JURISDICTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posx107\posy710\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 
\par \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f36\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-1090\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposx107\tposy710\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9000\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10382233\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9000\clshdrawnil \cellx8892\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-990\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposx107\tposy710\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9000\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15481697\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3139\clshdrawnil \cellx3031\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5861\clshdrawnil \cellx8892\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posx107\posy710\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697  
\par APPEAL NUMBER:\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15481697 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 Family Appeal No.  13 of 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15481697 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb260\sa660\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posx107\posy710\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f36\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-990\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposx107\tposy710\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9000\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15481697\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3139\clshdrawnil \cellx3031\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5861\clshdrawnil \cellx8892\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-901\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposx107\tposy710\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9000\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10382233\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3139\clshdrawnil \cellx3031\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5861\clshdrawnil \cellx8892\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posx107\posy710\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 
\par BETWEEN:\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697 Simon Sundar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697                                         }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697 [Appellant]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posx107\posy710\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f36\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-901\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposx107\tposy710\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9000\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10382233\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3139\clshdrawnil \cellx3031\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5861\clshdrawnil \cellx8892\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-802\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposx107\tposy710\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9000\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10382233\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3139\clshdrawnil \cellx3031\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5861\clshdrawnil \cellx8892\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posx107\posy710\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 
\par AND:\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697 Sushil Kaur\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697                                         }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697 
[Respondent]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f36\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-802\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposx107\tposy710\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9000\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10382233\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3139\clshdrawnil \cellx3031\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5861\clshdrawnil \cellx8892\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh1151\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposx107\tposy710\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9000\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10382233\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3139\clshdrawnil \cellx3031\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5861\clshdrawnil \cellx8892\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posx107\posy710\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 
\par Appearances:\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697 (Ms.) Jowen Singh for the appellant
\par Mr. Anil Singh for the respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posx107\posy710\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f36\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh1151\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposx107\tposy710\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9000\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10382233\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3139\clshdrawnil \cellx3031\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5861\clshdrawnil \cellx8892\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-810\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposx107\tposy710\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9000\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10382233\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3139\clshdrawnil \cellx3031\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5861\clshdrawnil \cellx8892\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posx107\posy710\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 
\par Date of judgment:\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697 Friday, 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid15481697\charrsid2366061 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697  May, 2020
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posx107\posy710\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f36\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-810\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposx107\tposy710\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9000\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10382233\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3139\clshdrawnil \cellx3031\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5861\clshdrawnil \cellx8892\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-1099\trleft-108\trbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposx107\tposy710\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9000\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10382233\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3139\clshdrawnil \cellx3031\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5861\clshdrawnil \cellx8892\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posx107\posy710\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 
\par Judgment of:\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697\charrsid5059520 Jude Nanayakkara}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posx107\posy710\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f36\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-1099\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposx107\tposy710\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9000\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10382233\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3139\clshdrawnil \cellx3031\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5861\clshdrawnil \cellx8892\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow7\irowband7\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-1522\trleft-108\trbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposx107\tposy710\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9000\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10382233\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3139\clshdrawnil \cellx3031\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5861\clshdrawnil \cellx8892\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posx107\posy710\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 Category:\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697\charrsid8597669 
All identifying information in this Judgement have been anonymized or removed and pseudonyms have been used for all persons referred to. Any similarities to any persons is purely coincidental.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f36\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 \trowd \irow7\irowband7\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-1522\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposx107\tposy710\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9000\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10382233\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3139\clshdrawnil \cellx3031\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5861\clshdrawnil \cellx8892\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow8\irowband8\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-1261\trleft-108\trbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposx107\tposy710\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9000\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10382233\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3139\clshdrawnil \cellx3031\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5861\clshdrawnil \cellx8892\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posx107\posy710\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 Case Citation:\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15481697 SS V SK; Fiji Family High Court case No. 13/18.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posx107\posy710\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f36\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 \trowd \irow8\irowband8\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-1261\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposx107\tposy710\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9000\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10382233\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3139\clshdrawnil \cellx3031\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5861\clshdrawnil \cellx8892\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow9\irowband9\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-572\trleft-108\trbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposx107\tposy710\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9000\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10382233\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9000\clshdrawnil \cellx8892\pard \ltrpar
\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\pvpg\phmrg\posx107\posy710\dxfrtext180\dfrmtxtx180\dfrmtxty0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f41\fs32\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 JUDGMENT OF THE COURT\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f36\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697\charrsid15481697 \trowd \irow9\irowband9\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh-572\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 
\tpvpg\tphmrg\tposx107\tposy710\tdfrmtxtLeft180\tdfrmtxtRight180\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9000\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10382233\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf17 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9000\clshdrawnil \cellx8892\row }\pard \ltrpar
\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15481697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15481697 
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2366061 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2366061 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10751369 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10751369 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10751369 J U D G M E N T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10751369 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10751369 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10751369 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11498798 
\par [A]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11888587\charrsid11888587 Introduction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10751369 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11888587\charrsid11888587 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10751369 (01)\tab 
This is an appeal and a cross appeal from the orders made by the Resident Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6575218  at Lautoka on 12-11-2018 on the hearing of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6575218\charrsid11888587 an amended Form 9 application filed by the appellant in the cross appeal (the wife) for altering interests of parties in the property \endash  property distribution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6575218 
\par 
\par (02)\tab In this judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11888587 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6575218  I will refer to the parties as \'93the husband\'94 and \'93the wife\'94 respectively.
\par (03)\tab The parties were married}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597669  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6575218 2000, the age of the husband being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597669 
 in his forties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6575218  and the wife being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597669 -in her twenties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6575218 .  They separ}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1850474 ated after 13 years of marriage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597669 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1850474 2014.  There are no children of the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11888587 parties\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1850474  marriage.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6575218 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752645 
\par (04)\tab There }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13059830 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752645 three (03) grounds of appeal set out in the appeal filed on 10-12-2018.  The grounds of appeal are:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin2160\itap0\pararsid9116265 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14752645\charrsid11690845 (01)\tab 
That the learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact when he failed to consider that the respondent had contributed towards the education of the applicant.
\par 
\par (02)\tab That the learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact when he considered that both parties had equally contributed towards the matrimonial property.
\par 
\par (03)\tab That the learned Magistrate erred in law when he stated that the \'93Gold Patta\'94 be returned to the applicant or the respondent to pay $7,000.00.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11690845 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11690845 (05)\tab 
On the hearing of the appeal, counsel for the appellant abandoned the first and the second grounds of appeal and confined the appeal to the third ground of appeal.
\par 
\par (06)\tab There }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13059830 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11690845 six grounds (06) set out in the cross-appeal filed on 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11888587 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11690845 -07-2019. They are:
\par \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin2160\itap0\pararsid9116265 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11690845\charrsid7563069 (01)\tab 
The learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact by not distribution the property equally, as the applicant lady was the main home maker and financial contributor because of permanent employment.
\par 
\par (02)\tab The learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact when he failed to consider the occupation of the property and its rental potential in assessing the appropriate share that each party should receive.
\par 
\par (03)\tab The learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact failed to consider the value of the furniture, fitting and appliances in making his assessment to the contribution of the party.
\par 
\par (04)\tab The learned Magistrate erred in law and in act by giving too much weight to the fact that the applicant lady had remarried thereby falling into error.
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\par (05)\tab The learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact by not distributing the value of the motor vehicles equally.
\par 
\par (06)\tab That the decision is erroneous as each party should have been given equal share to the matrimonial property.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11690845 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11888587 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11498798\charrsid11498798 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7563069 (07)\tab 
The issues between the parties were stated by the learned Magistrate as follows;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11498798 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin2160\itap0\pararsid9116265 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7563069\charrsid948455 1.\tab 
The Applicant filed amended Form 9 application on the 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid7563069\charrsid948455 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7563069\charrsid948455 
 November, 2016 seeking the following orders;
\par 
\par \tab (1)\tab 50% share of all matrimonial properties detailed below:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li3600\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin3600\itap0\pararsid9116265 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7563069\charrsid948455 (a)\tab The Residential House (\'93
the matrimonial property\'94);
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11541727\charrsid948455 
\par (b)\tab Vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8597669  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11541727\charrsid948455 ;
\par 
\par (c)\tab Vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8597669  2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11541727\charrsid948455 ;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin0\itap0\pararsid9116265 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11541727\charrsid948455 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li3600\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin3600\itap0\pararsid9116265 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11541727\charrsid948455 (d)\tab 
Furniture including one king size bed, one double bed and one \'be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826207\charrsid948455 bed lounge set, double mirror wardrobe, wooden TV cabinet.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7563069\charrsid948455 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826207\charrsid948455 
\par (e)\tab Electrical appliances and tools including refrigerator, iron, rice cooker, electric frying pan, water heater jug, halogen oven, 
sewing machine, sewing machine, sandwich maker, washing machine, desktop computer, printer and scanner, 4 piece blender and grinder set, water blaster, welding plant, gardening tools, 3 piece silver outdoor table and chairs, 2 by 4 gas stove with over, cu
tleries.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin0\itap0\pararsid9116265 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826207\charrsid948455 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin2880\itap0\pararsid9116265 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826207\charrsid948455 (2)\tab 
100% of the current value of personal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15223656\charrsid948455 jewelries}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826207\charrsid948455 
 including a gold patta, gold chain, clothing including sari\rquote s and formal wear belonging to the Applicant.
\par 
\par (3)\tab The Respondent to urgently pay the full amount of the monthly repayment of the matrimonial home to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8597669 \endash the bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8597669\charrsid948455  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826207\charrsid948455 
in view of the fact that the Respondent has had full occupancy and possession of the matrimonial house since date of separation.  This is to continue until the determination of this matter.
\par 
\par (4)\tab The Respondent to fully upkeep the maintenance and payments of the Lautoka City Rates, Water Authority, FEA, Housing Levy and Housing Insurance till the determination of this matter.
\par 
\par (5)\tab An independent Valuer to be commissioned urgently to value the matrimonial home at the current market prices whose fees will be equally borne by the Applicant and the Respondent.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin0\itap0\pararsid9116265 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826207\charrsid948455 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin2160\itap0\pararsid9116265 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826207\charrsid948455 2.\tab 
The Respondent filed his Form 10 response on the 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid3826207\charrsid948455 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826207\charrsid948455 
 December, 2016 stating that he disagrees with the orders sought by the Applicant.  Further he has sought the following orders;
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li3600\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin3600\itap0\pararsid11498798 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826207\charrsid948455 (1)\tab 
I seek the application filed by the Applicant Lady to be dismissed.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2880\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin2880\itap0\pararsid11498798 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826207\charrsid948455 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li3600\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin3600\itap0\pararsid11498798 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826207\charrsid948455 (2)\tab 
Applicant Lady to cease payments on my mortgaged property.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2880\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin2880\itap0\pararsid11498798 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826207\charrsid948455 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li3600\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin3600\itap0\pararsid11498798 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826207\charrsid948455 (3)\tab 100% of the current value of a 
Projector, Apple iPod, gold necklace, gold earrings and travelling bag belonging to the Respondent.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2880\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin2880\itap0\pararsid11498798 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826207\charrsid948455 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li3600\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin3600\itap0\pararsid11498798 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826207\charrsid948455 (4)\tab 
The Applicant Lady to return the lease documents in relation to the house and other documents in her possession.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2880\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin2880\itap0\pararsid11498798 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826207\charrsid948455 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li3600\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin3600\itap0\pararsid11498798 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826207\charrsid948455 (5)\tab Any other orders that this honour
able court deems just and equitable.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3826207 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid948455 (08)\tab The relevant orders made by the learned Magistrate may be stated as follows;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin0\itap0\pararsid9116265 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid948455 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin2160\itap0\pararsid9116265 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6302987\charrsid662774 (a)\tab 
I decided that the value of the residential property to be $155,000 after excluding the liability on the property.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid948455\charrsid662774 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6302987\charrsid662774 
\par (b)\tab I order that the Applicant is entitled to 35% of the value of the residential property and I order the Respondent to pay the said amount, which is $54,250 to the Applicant within six months from this date.
\par 
\par (c)\tab If the Respondent fails to pay the said amount within six months, the Registrar of the Family Court is ordered to sell the said property at the market value and to awar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12006726 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6302987\charrsid662774  35% of the proceeds to the Applicant and 65% to the Respondent.
\par 
\par (d)\tab The distribution of proceeds to be done after settling all the liabilities on the property including the home loan and deducting incidental expenses incurred for the sale of the property.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4199810 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6302987\charrsid662774 (e)\tab I order the Respondent to return the gold bangle \'93Gold Patta\'94 to the Applicant or to pay $7,000.00 to the Applicant within 28 days from this order.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6302987 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid662774 (09)\tab His Worship referred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1841605  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid662774  Sections 161 and 162 of the Family Law Act, 2003 which set out the procedure and process for distribution of property between the parties to a marriage.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6302987 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9116265 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid662774 (10)\tab Thereafter, his Worship referred to the \'93four step process\'94 set out by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532410  Hon. Justice (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15223656 Ms.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532410 ) Anjala Wati in \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12532410\charrsid11888587 Kesaia v Mukhtar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid4199810\charrsid4199810 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\super\insrsid4199810 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4199810  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4199810\charrsid4199810 
Fiji Family High Court case No. 08/Ba/0043  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12532410\charrsid4199810 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532410 which is the authority in Fiji on property distribution.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid662774 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532410 
\par (11)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12532410\charrsid13059830 
Having looked at all the factors and the evidence before him, his Worship came to a conclusion that the parties were equal contributors to the acquisition, maintenance and improvement of the property in question in this case, the matrimonial home.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12532410 (12)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12532410\charrsid11888587 None of the parties have challenged the court\rquote s assessment of each part}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14889651 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2622087 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12532410\charrsid11888587 
 contribution to the acquisition, maintenance and improvement of the property in question }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11888587\charrsid11888587 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12532410\charrsid11888587 n this case, the matrimonial home at Natabua, Lautoka.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid934119\charrsid11888587 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid934119 (13)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid934119\charrsid13059830 His Worship ultimately consider
ed the relevant matters referred to in Section 162(3) of the Family Law Act, 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid333201\charrsid13059830 03 and made a modest adjustment in the husband\rquote 
s favour, largely because of his ill-health, old age and limited earning ca}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13059830\charrsid13059830 pacity. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid333201\charrsid13059830 
His Worship ultimately apportioned the property as to 65% to the husband and 35% to the wife.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid934119\charrsid13059830 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid333201\charrsid13059830 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid333201 (14)\tab The assessment of the parties\rquote  entitlements before making of an order is another question, quite distinct from the assessment of their contributions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2622087 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid333201 As noted above, none of the parties have challenged the court\rquote s assessment of each part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14889651 
ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2622087 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid333201 
 contributions to the acquisition, maintenance and improvement of the property in question in this case, the matrimonial home at Natabua, Lautoka.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2705441 
\par (15)\tab On the heari
ng of the appeal, none of the parties argued and addressed the court on grounds of appeal.  They consented to dispose the matter by way of written submissions.  Counsel for both parties has tendered written submissions in support of their case.  I am grat
eful to Counsel for those lucid and relevant submissions.
\par 
\par (16)\tab In the written submissions filed on behalf of the husband, the Resident Magistrate\rquote s order to return the \'93Gold Patta\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11888587  (the gold bangle)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2705441  to the wife was criticized.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16673010 
\par (17)\tab In the written submissions filed on behalf of the wife, Counsel for the wife made a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11888587 scathing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16673010 
 attack on the 15% adjustment made in the husband\rquote s favour and on the order for settlement of property.  Counsel seeks to discharge the 15% adjustment made by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11888587 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16673010 is Worship pursuant to Section 162(3) of the Family Law Act, 2003 and the orders for settlement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5658443  of property and to substitute that the net proceeds of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11888587 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5658443 ale be divided equally between the parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16673010 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11888587             
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7171586 [B]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11888587\charrsid11888587 Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5658443 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11888587\charrsid11888587 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5658443 (18)\tab Let me now turn to the appeal.  As noted in the paragraph (5) above, the appeal is confined to only one ground of appeal which is in the following terms;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10696079 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5658443 (3)\tab 
That the learned Magistrate erred in law when he stated that the \'93Gold Patta\'94 be returned to the applicant or the respondent to pay $7,000.00.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5658443\charrsid5658443 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5658443 (19)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16007845\charrsid13059830 The wife\rquote s evidence was that the \'93Gold Patta\'94 (the bangle) was a gift from the husband
\rquote s mother on her (wife\rquote s) birthday.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13059830  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16007845 
(See; page 19 of the Transcript of hearing).  The wife was available to test the truth and accuracy by cross-examination on that evidence.  But it was left unchallenged.  By itself it does prove that the gold patta was a gift from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5857284  the husband\rquote s mother on the wife\rquote 
s birthday.  I say, by the absence of cross-examination, the husband does admit that the gold patta was a gift to his wife by his mother on her birthday.  There was no suggestion made to the wife in the cross-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10696079 examination that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5857284  this was not the case and had been let go unchallenged so far as the conduct of the husband\rquote 
s case is concerned.  The absence of any grounds for suspicion having being provided by the husband and it must be accorded weight.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid662774 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3826207 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1448215 (20)\tab The husband testified under oath.  The following
 exchanges took place in the course of the cross-examination of the husband by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15223656 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1448215 
 Singh (Reference is made to page 81 of the Transcript of Hearing).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16584277 
\par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16584277\charrsid8599495 Q:\tab You also refused to return jewelry to the Applicant.  Correct?\tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab A:\tab Yes.
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16584277\charrsid8599495 Q:\tab That includes\tab 7 to 11 gold bangles?

\par A:\tab No.
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16584277\charrsid8599495 Q:\tab 
How many? There is one gold bangle you refused to return in particular.  Correct?
\par A:\tab Yes.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16584277\charrsid2894548 Q:\tab Why?
\par A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16584277\charrsid8599495 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16584277\charrsid2894548 I bought that bangle.  It is my money and I gave it to her.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16584277\charrsid8599495 
\par Q:\tab Is it correct that you refused to give back one gold bangle that belongs to her?
\par A:\tab Yes.
\par 
\par Q:\tab What is the value of that?
\par A:\tab To date it may be about $6000 to $7000.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826207\charrsid8599495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16584277\charrsid8599495 \tab \tab Q:\tab 
And why are you refusing to give it back?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16584277\charrsid8599495 A:\tab It is mine.  I bought it for my wife.

\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16584277\charrsid11888587 Q:\tab Bought it for whom?
\par A:\tab I bought it for my wife.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li6480\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin6480\itap0\pararsid11888587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11888587 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11888587\charrsid7171586 (Emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11690845\charrsid7171586 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11888587 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8599495 (21)\tab 
The learned Magistrate very correctly attached no weight to the husband\rquote s version that he bought the bangle and it was a gift from him to his wife.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13059830 
 His Worship very correctly made the finding that the \'93Gold Patta\'94 (the bangle) was a gift from the husband\rquote s mother to the wife on her birthday.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752645 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8599495 
\par (22)\tab The husband\rquote s version that he bought the bangle and it was a gift from him to his wife was not put to the wife when she was under cross-examination.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10623367 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8599495 (23)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818244 No witness should be stabbed from behind. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11888587 wife }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818244 should have a fair opportunity of meeting whatever challenge is offered to h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11888587 er}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid818244  evidence and the substance of any testimony that is to be adduced to contra
dict it. There is nothing more frustrating to a tribunal of fact than to be presented with two important bodies of evidence which are inherently opposed in substance but which, because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid818244\charrsid11953664 Browne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5377378  v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid818244\charrsid11953664  Dunn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs22\b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid7171586\charrsid7171586 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\super\insrsid7171586 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7171586  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7171586\charrsid7171586 
(1894) 6. R. 67 (H.L)}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid818244\charrsid11953664  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818244 
has not been observed, have not been brought into direct opposition, and serenely pass one another by like two trains in the night.
\par  
\par \tab The established practice is stated briefly by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid818244\charrsid5377378 Odgers, Pleading and Practice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid7171586\charrsid7171586 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\super\insrsid7171586 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7171586  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7171586\charrsid7171586 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\super\insrsid7171586\charrsid7171586 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7171586\charrsid7171586  ed. (1912), page 312:}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid818244\charrsid13264016  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid818244 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818244 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid818244\charrsid4653915 Cross-examination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818244 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid818244 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818244 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818244 \tab \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid818244\charrsid13264016 This much counsel is bound to do, when cross-examining: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid818244\charrsid10838870 he must put to each of his opponent\rquote 
s witnesses, in turn, so much of his own case as concerns that particular witness or in which that witness had any share.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid818244\charrsid13264016 
   Thus, if the plaintiff has deposed to a conversation with the defendant, it is the duty of the counsel for the defendant to indicate by his cross-examination how much of the plaintiff\rquote 
s version of the conversation he accepts, and how much he disputes, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid818244\charrsid10838870 and to suggest what the defendant\rquote s version will be.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid818244\charrsid13264016   If he asks no question as to it, he will be taken to accept the plaintiff\rquote s account in its entirety.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi720\li5040\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9116265 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818244\charrsid10838870 (Emphasis added)  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10751369 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12847125\charrsid12847125 It should be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12847125 
firmly stated that if a witness is not cross-examined in relation to a particular matter upon which he has given evidence, that circumstance would often be a very good reason for accepting the evidence of that witness upon that matter.  For example, in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12847125 Cross on evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6764066\charrsid6764066 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\super\insrsid6764066 
\chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6764066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6764066\charrsid6764066 (2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\super\insrsid6764066\charrsid6764066 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid6764066\charrsid6764066  Australian edition 1979)}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12847125\charrsid6764066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12847125 the authors state (at para 10.50).}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10751369 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12847125 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin720\itap0\pararsid9116265 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12847125 \'93
Any matter upon which it is proposed to contradict the evidence in chief given by the witness must normally be put to him so that he may have an opportunity of explaining the contradiction, a failure to do this be held to imply acceptance of the evidence 
in chief\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12847125 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12847125 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12847125 See; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12847125 Phipson On Evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6440649\charrsid6440649 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\super\insrsid6440649 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6440649  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6440649\charrsid6440649 (12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\super\insrsid6440649\charrsid6440649 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6440649  edition, 1976) at para 1593}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12847125\charrsid6440649  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12847125 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12205178 To my mind nothing would be more absolutely unjust than not to cross-examine a  witness upon evidence which he or she has given , so as to give him or her notice , and to give him o
r her an opportunity of explanation , and an  opportunity very often to defend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1904194  his or her evidence on that p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13059830 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1904194 int, and, not having given him or her such an opportunity , to ask the court afterwards to disbelieve what he or she said, although not one questio
n has been directed either to their credit or to the accuracy of the facts he or she deposed to.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12205178 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1904194 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5461777 (24)\tab The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13059830  Resident Magistrate made the finding that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5461777 
 gold patta is a gift from the mother-in-law to the daughter-in-law on accoun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13059830 t of the special relationship. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5461777\charrsid3875090 
The spouse to whom a gift is made is regarded as having \'93c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13059830\charrsid3875090 ontributed\'94 to the gift alone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13059830 
. In those circumstances,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5461777  the gold patta should be seen as a contribution by the wife alone and it was just and equitable to retu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13059830 
rn the gold patta to the wife. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5461777 See the decision of Nygh J in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5461777\charrsid1904194 Mathews and Mathews}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\fs20\super\insrsid5461777\charrsid5461777 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\super\insrsid5461777\charrsid265799 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5461777  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid5461777\charrsid5461777 1980 FLC 90}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5461777 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12847125\charrsid12847125 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5461777 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12847125 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6513086 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5461777 See also; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5461777 In the Marriage of Freeman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\fs24\ul\super\insrsid5461777 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs22\b\super\insrsid5461777\charrsid6370653 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5461777\charrsid6370653  [1979] F.L.C. 90-697 at 78, 718-78, 719}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5461777 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5461777   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5461777\charrsid5461777 In the Marriage of White}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\fs24\ul\super\insrsid5461777\charrsid5461777 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs22\b\super\insrsid5461777\charrsid6370653 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5461777\charrsid6370653  [1982] F.L.C. at 77, 365}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5461777\charrsid5461777 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5461777   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5461777 In the Marriage of Rainbird}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\fs24\ul\super\insrsid5461777 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs22\b\super\insrsid5461777\charrsid6370653 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5461777\charrsid6370653  [1977] F.L.C. 90-256 at 76, 37}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13312304\charrsid6370653 6}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5461777 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5461777   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5461777\charrsid6370653 In the Marriage of Freeman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs22\b\f0\fs24\ul\super\insrsid6370653\charrsid6370653 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\super\insrsid6370653\charrsid265799 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6370653\charrsid6370653  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid6370653\charrsid6370653 [1979] F.L.C. 90-697 at 78, 718}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6370653 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6370653\charrsid6370653 In the Marriage of Antman}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6370653 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\super\insrsid6370653\charrsid6370653 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6370653\charrsid6370653  [1980] F.L.C. 90-908 at 75, 745}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6370653 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5461777 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6370653 In the Marriage of Read}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\fs24\ul\super\insrsid6370653 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs22\b\super\insrsid6370653\charrsid265799 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6370653  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6370653 [1984] F.L.C. 91-527 at 79, 279}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6370653 ;}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6370653  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10431803  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10431803 In the Marriage of Gosper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs22\b\f0\fs24\ul\super\insrsid10431803 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\super\insrsid10431803\charrsid265799 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10431803  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10431803 
(1987) 90 F.L.R. 1 at 12}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10431803 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10431803   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10431803 In the Marriage of Kessey}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\fs24\ul\super\insrsid10431803 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\super\insrsid10431803\charrsid265799 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10431803  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid10431803 [1994]F.L.C. 92-495 at 81, 149, 81, 150}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10431803 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6370653 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10431803 In the Marriage o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid265799 f Kessey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid265799\charrsid265799 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\super\insrsid265799\charrsid265799 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid265799  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid265799 [1994] F.L.C. 92-495 at 81, 149-81, 150}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid265799\charrsid265799 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid265799  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid265799\charrsid265799 Hinchen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid265799\charrsid265799 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid265799  v. Hinchens}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid265799\charrsid265799 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs22\b\super\insrsid265799\charrsid265799 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid265799\charrsid265799  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid265799 [1945] P.23 at 26}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid265799\charrsid265799 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid265799  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid265799 Simpson v. Simpson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs22\b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid265799\charrsid265799 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\super\insrsid265799\charrsid265799 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid265799\charrsid265799  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid265799 
[1952] N.Z.L.R. 278 at 284}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid265799\charrsid265799 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid265799  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid265799 
In the Marriage of Gosper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid265799\charrsid265799 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\super\insrsid265799\charrsid265799 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid265799  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid265799\charrsid265799 1987) 90 F.L.R. 1 at 12}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid265799\charrsid265799 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid265799 In the Marriage of Jackson}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\fs24\ul\super\insrsid265799 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\super\insrsid265799\charrsid265799 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid265799  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid265799 
(1987) 88 F.L.R. 294 at 302}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3374331 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5461777 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3374331 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2710869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2710869 
I am reasonably satisfied that there is no any error in principle or mistake of fact on the part of the Resident Magistrate in ordering that the \'93Gold Patta\'94 be returned to the wife. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15484240 The appeal has no merits and is dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11888587 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15484240 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15484240 
\par [C]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7498659\charrsid11888587 Cross- Appeal
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7498659\charrsid7498659 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3374331 (25)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7498659 As noted above, the assessment of the parties\rquote  entitlements before the making of an order is another question, quite distinct from the assessment of their contributions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3374331 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7498659 
\par (26)\tab None of the parties challenge the learned Magistrate\rquote s conclusion about the contribution made by each of the parties to the acquisition, conservation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13991688 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7498659 improvement of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2710869 main asset, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7498659 
residential home.  No issue arises as to his Worships\rquote  findings as to contribution.  His Worship comfortably found that the contributions during the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2710869 co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7498659 habitation were equal.  
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15484240 
\par [D]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15484240 The Future Needs of the Parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2710869 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15484240  
\endash  Section 162(3) of FLA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15484240\charrsid15484240 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7498659 The primary issue that remains to be determined in the cross-appeal is
 an issue as to whether his Worship was correct in making an adjustment of 15% in favour of the husband pursuant to Section 162(3) of the Family Law Act, 2003 in relation to future needs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid791417 
 of the husband.  His Worship ultimately apportioned the property as to 65% to the husband and 35% to the wife.  The wife seeks to discharge the orders for settlement of property and to substitute that an order be made that the net proceed}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2710869 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid791417  of sale of matrimonial home be divided equally between the parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7498659 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1904194 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid791417 (27)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14811662 
The grounds of cross-appeal are numerous but in essence they allege that the result is plainly unjust and inequitable having regard to in particular to the financial and non-financial contributions by the wife to the acquisition, maintenance and improveme
nt of the propert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13991688 y. 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13991688 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13991688 Counsel for the wife argues in the written submissions }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14811662 that the decision failed to give proper weight to the fact that;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8537790  (1) \'93\'85\'85..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8537790\charrsid13991688 lady was the main home maker and financial contributor because of her permanent employment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8537790 \'94. (2) \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8537790\charrsid13991688 the occupation of the property and its rental potential\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8537790  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13991688 
\par 
\par Counsel for the wife further argues in the written submissions that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8537790 his Worship gave too much weight to the fact that the lady had re-married.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13991688 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8537790 The grounds were summarized in ground (6) which is in these terms;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid791417 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8537790 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9116265 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8537790 \'93
The decision is erroneous as each party should have been given equal shares to the matrimonial property\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8537790 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15819178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15819178 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15819178 (28)\tab It is critical to note Section 162(3) of the Family Law Act}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2710869 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15819178  2003 which provides;
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin0\itap0\pararsid3421904 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9910709\charrsid9910709 \tab (3)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9910709 The Court must also take into account:-
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9910709\charrsid9910709 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15819178 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11941047 (a)\tab the age and state of health of the parties;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15819178 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11941047 
\par \tab \tab (b)\tab the income, property and financial resources, including any interest in 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1440\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3421904 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11941047 capacity of each of them for appropriate gainful employment;

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin0\itap0\pararsid3421904 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11941047 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin2160\itap0\pararsid3421904 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11941047 (c)\tab 
whether either party has the care and control of a child of the marriage who has not attained the age of 18 years;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin0\itap0\pararsid3421904 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11941047 
\par \tab \tab (d)\tab the commitments of each of the parties that are necessary to enable the 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1440\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3421904 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11941047 party to support \endash 
\par 
\par (i)\tab himself or herself; and
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin2880\itap0\pararsid3421904 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11941047 (ii)\tab 
a child to another person that the party has a legal or customary duty to support.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin0\itap0\pararsid3421904 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6513086 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11941047 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9586507 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin720\itap0\pararsid3421904 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11941047 (e)\tab 
a standard of living that in all circumstances is reasonable.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin0\itap0\pararsid3421904 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11941047 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin2160\itap0\pararsid3421904 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11941047 (f)\tab 
the financial resources available to a person if cohabiting with another person;
\par 
\par (g)\tab the duration of the marriage;
\par 
\par (h)\tab the terms of any order for spousal or child maintenance made in favour of or against a party;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9586507 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11941047 (i)\tab any other fact or circumstances which in the opinion of the court, the justice of the case requires to be taken into account.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702511 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702511 (29)\tab A Resident Magistrate has the very wide dis
cretion in the approach that he may adopt under Section 162(3).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12068114 
\par \tab The assessment of the availability of an adjustment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1183760  under Section 162(3) in relation to future needs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13991688  of the parties}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1183760  is largely a matter for the Magistrate to determine in the exercise of his discretion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8589033  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8589033\charrsid2710869 Therefore, the decision of the court of first instance is founded upon the exercise of a judicial discretion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8589033 
 The true principle limiting the manner in which appellate jurisdiction is exercised in respect of decisions involving }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4261740 discretionary judgment is that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4261740\charrsid3430977 there is a strong presumption in favour of the correctness of the decision appealed from, and that that decision should therefore be affirmed unless the court of appeal is satisfied that it is clearly wrong}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4261740 . A degree of satisfaction suffici
ent to overcome the strength of the presumption may exist where there has been an error which consists in acting upon a wrong principle, or giving weight to extraneous  or irrelevant matters, or failing to give weight or sufficient weight to relevant cons
i
derations, or making a mistake as to facts. Again, the nature of the error may not be discoverable, but even so it is sufficient that the result is so unreasonable or plainly unjust that the appellate court may infer that there has been a failure properly
 to exercise the discretion which the law reposes in the court of first instance. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12068114 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13991688 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2359492 (30)\tab The Resident Magistrate made a 15% adjustment to the husband in relation to his future needs pursuant to Section 162(3) of the Family Law Act based upon the followings;
\par 
\par \tab \tab (*)\tab The husband }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13991688 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2359492 in poor health.
\par \tab \tab (*)\tab The husband}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13991688  needs money}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2359492  for medical expenses.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4867951 \tab \tab (*)\tab The husband is unable to obtain employment.
\par \tab \tab (*)\tab The superior financial position of the wife.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13991688                         }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7346749 (*)\tab T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13991688 he limited income of the husband.

\par                         }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7346749 (*)\tab T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13991688 he husband is in old age}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7346749 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13991688 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4867951 
\par (31)\tab The husband is now}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597669  in his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4867951  60}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597669 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4867951  and the wife is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597669 her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4867951 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597669 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4867951  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597669 in terms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4867951  of age.  His Worship referred to the husband\rquote 
s poor health, limited income, medical expenses, his inability to obtain employment and the wife\rquote s superior financial position}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7479912 
, the factors which tipped the balance in favour of the husband.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2710869  His Worship comfortably found the following circumstances as rele
vant for an adjustment relating to the future needs of the husband pursuant to Section 162 (3) of the Family }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2710869 aw Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 , 2003.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2710869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4867951 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14969732 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin2160\itap0\pararsid8393633 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14969732 (35)\tab 
The Respondent said that he is about 60 years old now and currently working}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8597669 in the transport sector}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14969732 . He said that he has to pa
y about $450 a month as loan repayment. The Respondent tendered medical reports to confirm his medical conditions.  I have perused the medical report tendered by the Respondent. In one report issued on the 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid14969732\charrsid14969732 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14969732  September, 2014 he has been diagnosed with, \'93Spinal Stenosis of the Cervical Spine\'94
. The report further confirms that the Respondent has not improved on the current treatment and cannot engage in any form of employment.  He has been recommended to rest from doing strenuous work to have zero stress circumstances.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1398140 
\par (36)\tab The Respondent tendered another medical report dated 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid1398140\charrsid1398140 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1398140 
 March, 2016 issued by a Consultant Spine Surgeon in India recommending total cervical disc replacement.  The Respondent further gave evidence on his health condition as follows;
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2880\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin2880\itap0\pararsid8393633 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1398140 \'93I am not supposed to work Sir.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2045060  Doctors have cleared it out. \'93Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15141884 -Sundar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2045060 don\rquote 
t take risk or your body from your shoulder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1398140  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13586076 to your toe will go to sleep\'94 means that I will go paralyzed.  It\rquote 
s a spinal but I have no choice.  I have to do a living.  I have to do the mortgage payment of my house.  I don\rquote t have anybody to support m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12600399 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13586076 .  My future is getting blank.  The person I thought that would be there for me, she has moved on.  So, I have to take that risk and work, Sir. Sir, I work every night because during the day I can\rquote 
t work.  When I stay in the sun it gives problem. It starts paining. My both nerves get tight.  So, I start work at 4.30 in the afternoon till 1.00am or 2.00am in night.  Then only I collect money to do payment of my house and pay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15141884  my boss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13586076 \'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1398140 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin0\itap0\pararsid8393633 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13586076 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin2160\itap0\pararsid8393633 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13586076 (37)\tab 
The Respondent has stated in his affidavit of evidence in chief that it could cost about $38,000.00 for the cervical disc replacement.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10840299 (40)\tab 
The Respondent has adduced evidence to prove that from time to time renovations were done to the property. The Applicant has admitted that the Respondent made contributions for those 
improvements.  However, the Applicant also said that when she was not at work she has also assisted those improvements in her capacity.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14632308 
\par (43)\tab The Applicant is about 20 years younger than the Respondent.  It appears that the Applicant has the potential to m
ove on with her life as she has many years ahead to engage in gainful employment.  There was no evidence submitted that the Applicant has any health issues.  However, the Respondent is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15141884 
around }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14632308 60 years old and he has established that he is suffering from a 
medical condition which has reduced his capacity to engage in gainful employment.  Further, he has submitted medical reports to confirm that he has undergone treatments for conditions relating to mental health issues as well.  Further, the medical report 
confirms that he is unable to engage in strenuous jobs.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10182379 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14632308 (44)\tab The Applicant currently cohabits with another person in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15141884 -overseas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14632308 .  She admitted that her husband is employed.  She also said that although they do not have a house, her husband has a vehicle.  However, it was not established that the Respondent is cohabiting with another person.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14632308 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14632308\charrsid13702511 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14632308 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8651576 (32)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 I am confident that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8651576 above factors }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065492 favor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8651576  the husband warranting a substantial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14881833  adjustment in his }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065492 favor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14881833 .  
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14881833 I agree with his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1065492 worship\rquote s conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14881833  on above matters and I am of the opinion that they were significant matters to be taken into account in the husband\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7479912 future welfare are concerned.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14881833 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14881833 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4398926 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14644794 (33)\tab The home that the wife seeks an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065492 interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14644794  is the only residence the husband has and in the event the husband is required to sell the property, he will not be able to purchase a }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8087336 comfortable home}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14644794  due to his poor financial circumstances.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16135797\charrsid16135797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4398926 Furthermore, he needs $38,000.00 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2890158 for the cervical disc replac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4398926 ement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2890158  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4398926 surgery.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2890158 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2890158 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2890158 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 This circumstance is relevant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14829429  and shows a need for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797  an adjustment relating to \'93future needs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12603105 \'94 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14829429  the husband }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 under Section 162 (3).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14881833 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14644794 
\par (34)\tab The wife has moved }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15141884 overseas }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14644794 and her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6910829 new }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14644794 partner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6910829 who has much to offer her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14644794 is an Australian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065492  citizen. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14644794 Her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6910829 new }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14644794 partner}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5377378  who is caring for her and is able to offer her material comforts in Australia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14644794 
is employed as a Night Shift Manager at one of the Supermarket}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14944816 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065492  in Australia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6910829  and he owns a vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15141884  of substantial value}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065492 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14644794 
The wife is a graduate and she is able to obtain remuner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065492 ative employment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15141884 overseas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1065492 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14644794 The standard of living is better in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15141884 her country of current residence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14644794 than in Fiji and the salary scale is also much better and therefore the wife will be in a better financial position in future opposed to the financial standing of the husband.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16135797\charrsid16135797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 On the other hand,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13250586  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 the husband\rquote s sole income is $180 - $200 per week, the income generated from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15141884 
employment in the transport sector}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 . The husband has nonexistent savings and nonexistent funds i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13250586 n FNPF. (Not in controversy).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14829429  The husband is in a weaker financial position and he has less opportunity to earn. His future is bleak.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 This circumstance is relevant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14829429  and it shows a need}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797  for an adjustment relating to \'93future needs\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14829429  of the husband}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797  under Section 162 (3).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14644794 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14644794 
\par (35)\tab It is common ground that a sum of $50,000.00 is standing to the credit of the wife at FNPF.  It is true that the wife will not be able to withdraw the money in the next 10 years.  The wife}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4732685  was in paid employment continuously during the 13 years of marriage and it is disingenuous to minimize the husband\rquote s contribution as a homemaker which enabled the wife to devote her energies t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 o the remunerative employment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743360  The wife acknowledged that there were certain instan
ces where she received financial assistance from the husband while she was pursuing graduate studies. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4732685 
he wife owns an insurance policy which will mature in another two years (2022) and the cash valu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14944816 e of the policy is $20,000.00. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 

\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 On the other hand, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4732685 he husband\rquote s sole income is $180 - $200 per week.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14944816  The husband has no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 nexistent}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14944816  savings and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 nonexistent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14944816  funds in FNPF.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16135797\charrsid16135797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14829429 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 This circumstance is relevant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14829429  and shows a need}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 
 for an adjustment relating to \'93future needs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16064766 \'94 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14829429  the husband }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 
under Section 162 (3).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135797 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4743360 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4732685 (36)\tab 
His Worship correctly referred to the superior financial position of the wife and weaker financial position of the husband and his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14777928  poor health and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4743360 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14777928 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743360  money}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14777928  need}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743360 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14777928  to look for a comfortable home for him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12151009  in the event he is required to sell the house.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14777928  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13250586 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13250586 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14777928 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4732685 e husband
\rquote s evidence revealed his poor health condition and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9116185 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4732685 sum of $38,000.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9116185  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4732685  needed for the cervical disc replacement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1723702  surgery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4732685 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14777928  The husband\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12151009  unchallenged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14777928 
 medical reports establish that he has a cervical disc problem which has been getting worse over time. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1715957\charrsid4743360 In one report issued on the 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid1715957\charrsid4743360 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1715957\charrsid4743360  September, 2014 he has been diagnosed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743360\charrsid4743360 with, \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4743360\charrsid13250586 Spinal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1715957\charrsid13250586  Stenosis of the Cervical Spine\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1715957\charrsid4743360 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1715957\charrsid10768758 The report further confirms that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4743360\charrsid10768758 husband }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1715957\charrsid10768758 has not improved on the current treatment and cannot engage in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13250586\charrsid10768758 any form of employment. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1715957\charrsid10768758 He has been recommended to rest from doing strenuous work to have zero stress circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1715957\charrsid4743360 .

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1715957\charrsid4743360 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4743360 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743360 The first report in the bundle is the latest report and it recommends that 
\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4743360\charrsid12151009 Patient may benefit with total cervical disc replacement (TDR) surgery under general anesthesia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743360 \'94.  
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8586343 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743360 Whilst }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8586343 the husband is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743360  in the box, he testified that;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1260\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin1260\itap0\pararsid1715957 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4743360 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin720\itap0\pararsid8586343 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12151009 \'93I am not supposed to work Sir. Doctors have cleared it out. \'93
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15223656 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12151009  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15141884 -Sundar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15223656 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12151009  don\rquote t take risk or your body from your shoulder to your toe will go to sleep\'94 means that I will go paralyzed.  It\rquote 
s a spinal but I have no choice.  I have to do a living.  I have to do the mortgage payment of my house.  I don\rquote t have anybody to support mw.  My future is getting blank.  The person I thought that would be there for me
, she has moved on.  So, I have to take that risk and work, Sir. Sir, I work every night because during the day I can\rquote t work.  When I stay in the sun it gives problem. It starts paining. My both nerves get tight.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12151009\charrsid8586343 So, I start work at 4.30 in the afternoon till 1.00am or 2.00am in night.  Then only I collect money to do payment of my house and pay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15141884 my boss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12151009\charrsid8586343 \'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8586343 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab [Emphasis added]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12151009 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin0\itap0\pararsid12151009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8586343\charrsid8586343 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12205178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12205178 
There was no suggestion made to him in cross-examination that that was not the case. His evidence was taken. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743360 
\par 
\par The above circumstance is relevant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14829429  and shows a need}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743360  for an adjustment relating to \'93future needs\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14829429  of the husband}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743360  under Section 162 (3).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12151009 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12151009 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5257816 (37)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15226769 His Worship clearly referred to the husband\rquote s earning capacity as \'93a limited one\'94 that will always be \'93
considerably below the wife\rquote  and the superior financial position of the wife. His Worship also referred to the husband\rquote s needs in respect of accommodation for himself and the money needed to ; (1) look for a comfortable home}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12603105 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15226769  and also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12603105  (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15226769  for}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12603105  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15226769  surgery for the cervical disc replacement. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12603105 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12603105 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5257816 I agree with his Worship\rquote 
s conclusions on above matters and I am of the opinion that they were significant matters to be taken into account in the husband\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065492 favor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5257816  to increase his share}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5298  and they tipped the balance in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14777928 favor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5298  of the husband.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5257816 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7961659 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743360 The following passage i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7961659 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4743360  the judgment of Majon J in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7961659 In the Marriage of Mallet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5298\charrsid5298 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\super\insrsid5298 
\chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5298  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5298\charrsid5298 (1984) 156 CLR 605 at 621 -2; 52 ALR 193 at 206-7;  9 Fam LR 449 at 460-1}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7961659\charrsid5298  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2622087 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9469625 illuminating;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7961659\charrsid13503732 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7961659 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7961659\charrsid7961659 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7961659 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7961659\charrsid7961659 It has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7961659  been accepted, at least since the judgment of Gibbs J in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7961659\charrsid2433240 De Winter v. De Winter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8681308  (1979) 23 ALR 211; 4 Fam LR 583; [1979] FLC 90-605}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7961659\charrsid2433240 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7961659 
 that a judgment of the Family Court in determining what order should be made under S 79 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), a
s amended, is exercising a judicial discretion and that the well settled principle governing an appeal from the exercise of that discretion applies to the Full Court of the Family Court when it hears and determines an appeal from the marking of an order u
n
der the section.  The Full Court, in determining the appeal cannot substitute its opinion for that of the primary judge unless it is shown that he made some error in exercising the discretion, ie, (1) by acting on a wrong principle, (2) by allowing extran
eous or irrelevant factors to influence him, (3) by failing to take into account some material consideration or by mistaking the facts: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7961659\charrsid5448686 House}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9265389  v R (1936) 55 CLR 499 at 504-5; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13650509\charrsid5448686 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5448686\charrsid5448686 
 Australian Coal and Shale Employees\rquote  Federation v The Commonwealt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9265389 h (1953) 94 CLR 621 at 627}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5448686 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5448686\charrsid5448686   And in some cases the exercise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5448686  of the discretion may be vitiated by the primary judge\rquote 
s failure to give sufficient weight to a relevant factor.  However, an appellate court needs to view this ground of appeal with considerable caution, as Stephen J. noted in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5448686\charrsid5448686 
Gronow v Gronow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13262369  (1979) 29 ALR 129 at 133; 5 Fam LR 719 at 822; (1979) 144 CLRK 513 at 519-20:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13262369 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7961659 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13310501\charrsid15235108 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13310501\charrsid15235108 \'93The constant emphasis of the cases }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10759367\charrsid15235108 
is that before reversal an appellate court must be well satisfied that the primary judge was plainly wrong, his decision being no proper exercise of his judicial discretion.  While authority teaches that error in the proper weight to be given to particula
r matters may justify reversal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14632308\charrsid15235108 
 on appeal, it is also well established that it is never enough that an appellate court, left to itself, would have arrived at a different conclusion which does not of itself justify reversal can be due to little else but a dif
ference of view as to weight: it follows that disagreement only on matters of weight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15235108\charrsid15235108 
 by no means necessarily justifies a reversal of the trial judge.  Because of this and because the assessment of weight is particularly liable to be affected by seeing and 
hearing the parties, which only the trial judge can do, an appellate court should be slow to overturn a primary judge\rquote s discretionary decision on grounds which only involved conflicting assessments of matters of weight\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13310501\charrsid15235108 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5448686 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li7200\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin7200\itap0\pararsid9469625 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9469625 (Emphasis added)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12867917 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9469625 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9469625 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12867917 I cannot escape the conclusion that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13517165 result of his Worship\rquote s orders was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12867917  clearly just and equitable and those factors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065492 favoring
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12867917  the husband are greater than the entitlement of the wife and the orders will stand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5448686 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12867917 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14944816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12867917 (38)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6380274 It is a complete misstatement of the position to say that 
\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6380274\charrsid7155831 the learned Magistrate gave too much weight to the fact that the Applicant lady had remarried\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6380274 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5298  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8589033 Counsel for the wife misses the point.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5298 
 The decision of the learned Magistrate is founded upon the exer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8589033 cise of a judicial discretion. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5298\charrsid13250586 
It is a mistake to supp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8589033\charrsid13250586 ose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5298\charrsid13250586  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5298 
 a conclusion that the trial Magistrate has given inadequate or excessive weight to some factors is in itself a sufficient basis for an appellate Court to substitute its own decision for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8589033 
 that of the trial Magistrate. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12867917 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10187355 
\par \tab As Kitto J said in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10187355\charrsid8589033 Lovell v Lovell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\fs24\ul\super\insrsid3344320 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\super\insrsid3344320 
\chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3344320  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3344320\charrsid3344320 (1950) 81 CLR 513 at 533}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10187355  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10187355\charrsid3421058 The proposition that the appeal court will consider whether \lquote no sufficient weight\rquote  has been given to relevant considerations is not inconsistent with the principle that the appeal court does not de
al with the appeal as if it were exercising the original jurisdiction; even if it considers that insufficient weight has been given to some relevant consideration, it will still not substitute its judgment for that of the primary judge unless it comes cle
arly to the conclusion for that reason that the discretion has been exercised wrongfully.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10187355\charrsid10187355 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14425421 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6380274 (39)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14425421 The decision of the learned Magistrate is founded upon the exercise of a judicial discretion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7477312 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14425421 
 The constant emphasis of the cases is that before reversal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3822788 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14425421 
 an appellate court must be well satisfied that the primary court was plainly wrong, its decision being no proper exercise of its judicial discretion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10840299 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14425421 
\par \tab In the present case, I cannot see exclusion of relevant considerations or the admission of irrelevant considerations. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid863219 I am }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid863219\charrsid863219 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid863219  well satisfied that the court of first instance was plainly wrong, its decision being no proper exerc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13250586 ise of its judicial discretion. In those circumstances, there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14425421  is no basis for this Court to disturb the outcome of a discretionary 
judgment, particularly when made after a most careful review at first instance of all relevant circumstances and made with that unique advantage which the primary Court alone possessed, that of seeing the parties and those associated with them and gaining
 at first hand some personal impr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid863219 ession of their personalities. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13250586\charrsid13250586 
The fundamental point which this court is concerned to underline is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13250586  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14425421\charrsid3421058 
that disagreement only on matters of weight by no means necessarily justifies a reversal of the primary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3822788 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14425421\charrsid3421058 
ourt.  Because the assessment of weight is particularly liable to be affected by seeing and hearing the parties, which only the primary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3822788 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14425421\charrsid3421058 ourt can do, an appellate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3822788 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14425421\charrsid3421058 
ourt should be slow to overturn a primary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16265116 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14425421\charrsid3421058 ourt\rquote 
s discretionary decision on grounds which only involve conflicting assessments of matters of weight.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14425421 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14425421 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4473848 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13250586 I consequently conclude that g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14425421 round (1), (2) and (4) in the cross-appeal have no merits and is dismissed.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14425421 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6380274 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10490460 [E]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10490460 Latest Valuation
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10490460\charrsid10490460 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10490460 (40)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6380274 It is the submission of Counsel for the wife that the learned Magistrate failed to
 have a proper regard to the true value of the property.
\par 
\par \tab This argument is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065492 most unsatisfactory. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6380274 There is no notice at all in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3823954  grounds of cross-appeal in relation to the wife\rquote s stance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6380274 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3823954 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11294772 Be that as it may, h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3823954 is Worship had before him two valuations and out of the two he accepted the most recent one that}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065492  was submitted by the husband. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3823954 Having }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065492 analyzed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3823954  the two valuations his Worship found that the latest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065492  valuation to be the best one. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3823954 
The wife invites the Court to take judicial notice that the house pri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065492 ces are escalating. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3823954 
The Court cannot take judicial Notice of the value of the properties.
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6504374 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3823954\charrsid3217546 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3217546\charrsid16265116 Manoa Sefanaia & Anor v Vishnu Deo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6504374\charrsid6504374 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs22\super\insrsid6504374 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6504374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6504374\charrsid6504374 Civil Appeal No. HBA 13 of 2015}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546\charrsid6504374 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6504374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 
 the High Court dealt with factors considering judicial notice and stated at para 16;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8339107 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 \'93Fiji Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 Handyhard Marketing (Fiji) Ltd vs Chan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11432442 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8593991  [2015] FJCA 76; ABU71.2014 (28 May 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 ; set out the principle relating to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 judicial notice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 
  The Court of appeal at para 71 citing Mullen\rquote s case states:
\par 
\par \'93[71] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 Archbold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546  in Criminal Pleading, 
Evidence and Practice, 2011.  (Sweet & Maxwell) cites with approval the principle relating to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 judicial notice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546  as stated in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3217546 Mullen v Hackney L.B.C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3217546\charrsid11423794 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11423794\charrsid11423794  [1971] 1 WLR 1103}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11423794\charrsid11423794 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11423794  CA (Civ. Div.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546\charrsid13240223  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 thus:
\par 
\par \'93Courts may take }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 judicial notice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546  of matters which are so notorious, or clearly established,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4015116  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 
or susceptible of demonstration by reference to a readily obtainable and authoritative source that evidence of their existence in unnecessary; and local courts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4015116  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 are not merely permitted to use their local knowled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546\charrsid3217546 ge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 
, but are to be regarded as fulfilling a constitution function if they do so.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 
\par [Archbold, at p.1365] (supra)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6513086 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 Further on, the Court stated;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid216146 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 \'93Hon. Justice Gates (as he then was) in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 Prasad v Republic of Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13525290  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13525290\charrsid2451260 [2000]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13525290  FJHC 121}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2451260 ; HBC}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13525290  0217.2000 (15 November 2000) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 cited a judgment of Haynes P in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 
Mitchell & Others v Director of Public Prosecutions & Another}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13525290  [1986] LRC (Const.) 35,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3217546  which said about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 judicial notice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3217546  that;
\par 
\par \'93It is insufficient for a court to have to rely solely in deciding such an issue on the taking of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546\charrsid3217546 judicial notice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3217546  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135818 notorious facts.  Haynes P concluded at 73g:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3217546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135818 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri630\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8339107 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16135818 \'93
I do not think this Court can properly act on a bare statement of fact or opinion of popular 
support, however, credible and knowledgeable the source is and whatever is the basis of it.  Proof of the fact by judicial notice may be admissible.  But the weight to be given to it is another matter.  I would hold that what is needed here is proof of pa
rticular facts or circumstances from which the court itself can infer popular support.  In my view the proof here was insufficient.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16135818 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13181531 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4142012 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14769901 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14769901 (41)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4142012\charrsid4142012 If}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4142012  the wife is of the view that the property was valued more than $185,000.00 then it is her duty to submit a valuatio
n contradicting the latest valuation.  It was not called and the Court has been given no explanation as to why not. In accordance with the rule in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4142012\charrsid7155831 Jones vs Dunkel}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid14769901\charrsid14769901 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\super\insrsid14769901 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14769901  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid14769901\charrsid14769901 (1959) 101 CLR 298}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4278009 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4142012\charrsid14769901  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4142012 I infer that calling a valuation would not have assisted the wife\rquote s case.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16007434 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16007434 [F]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16007434 Household Items}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16007434 
\par 
\par (42)\tab In respect of household items (third ground in the cross-appeal), th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12205178 e question is who bought them? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16007434 
Who contributed towards the acquisition of the household items?  Regrettably, there is no scintilla of evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13250586  in terms of specifics.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16007434  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12205178 Therefore, it seems to me that, as regards her case, there is this absolute dilemma. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16007434 
Thus, there is no room for any complaint.
\par \tab 
\par \tab Ground (3) has no merits and is dismissed.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12205178 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16007434 [G]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16007434 Vehicles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16007434 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13515808 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16007434 (43)\tab 
In respect of the two vehicles, (fifth ground in the cross-appeal), the wife did not produce a valuation report to the Magistrates Court to establish the current market value.  Thus, there is no room for any complaint. In automobile valuation, report by a
n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12281878 
 expert Valuer represents the correct resale value of a vehicle. The Court needs to focus on the real value of the two vehicles to avoid loses to the parties. A valuation report is paramount in such a scenario.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16007434 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16007434 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12281878 
\par \tab Ground (5) has no merits and is dismissed.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14297924 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13515808 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4278009 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3936902 [H]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3936902 ORDERS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3936902 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4204630 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3936902\charrsid3936902 (01)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3936902 The appeal is dismissed.
\par 
\par (02)\tab The cross-appeal is also dismissed.
\par 
\par (03)\tab All the orders of the lower court are affirmed and to be complied within }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8589033 one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3936902 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8589033 01}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3936902 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5059520  month from the date of this judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3936902 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5059520 
\par (04)\tab There will be no order as to costs.
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5059520 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5059520 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85...
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5059520\charrsid5059520 Jude Nanayakkara}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5059520 
\par [Judge]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16007434 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5059520 
\par 
\par 
\par At Lautoka
\par Friday, 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5059520\charrsid5059520 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5059520  May, 2020}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5059520\charrsid5059520 

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