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{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f39\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Segoe UI;}{\f40\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Candara{\*\falt Candara};}
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{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f50\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
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{\f386\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f388\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f389\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f392\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}
{\f393\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f415\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f416\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f418\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}
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{\f436\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;}{\f438\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}{\f439\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}{\f441\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI (Arabic);}
{\f442\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Baltic;}{\f443\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}{\f445\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Candara CE{\*\falt Candara};}{\f446\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Candara Cyr{\*\falt Candara};}
{\f448\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Candara Greek{\*\falt Candara};}{\f449\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Candara Tur{\*\falt Candara};}{\f452\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Candara Baltic{\*\falt Candara};}
{\f453\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Candara (Vietnamese){\*\falt Candara};}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\sb51\sa120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5073660 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid9322971\charrsid9705301 RESPONDENT\cell }\pard \ltrpar
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\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5073660 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9322971\charrsid9705301 Appearances:\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sb51\sa120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9322971 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9322971\charrsid9322971 Mr. 5. Kumar for the Appellant. 
\par Mr. A Chand for the Respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9322971\charrsid9705301 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
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\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9322971 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9322971\charrsid9705301 Date/Place of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f40\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid9322971\charrsid9705301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9322971\charrsid9705301 Judgment:\cell }\pard \ltrpar
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\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5073660 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9322971\charrsid9705301 Coram:\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sb51\sa120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5073660 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9322971\charrsid9322971 Hon. Madam Justice Anjala Wati.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3453\clpadl0\clpadt108\clpadb0\clpadr108\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3467\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5747\clpadl0\clpadt108\clpadb0\clpadr108\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx9134\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb51\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5073660 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9322971\charrsid9705301 Category:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9322971\charrsid9705301 \cell 
}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb51\sa160\sl256\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid1648323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1648323 
All identifying information in this judgment have been anonymized or removed and pseudonyms have been used for all persons referred to. Any similarities to any persons is purely coincidental.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb51\sa120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5073660 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9322971\charrsid9705301 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9322971\charrsid9705301 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow
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\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5747\clpadl0\clpadt108\clpadb0\clpadr108\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx9134\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb51\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5073660 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9322971\charrsid9705301 Anonymised Case Citation:\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sb51\sa120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5073660 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid16278156 AMIT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9322971\charrsid9322971  v.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid16278156 PRIYA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9322971\charrsid9322971  - Fiji Family High Court Appeal Case Number: 14/ Suv/0012.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f40\insrsid9322971\charrsid9705301 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9322971\charrsid9705301 
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\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12323423 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12323423 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1648323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12323423\charrsid7161023 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12323423 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12323423 Catchwords:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1648323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12323423 FAM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4866240 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12323423 LY LAW - Appeal against decision refusing leave to appeal - were factors governing grant 
of application for leave properly considered by Court: length of delay; the reason for the delay; chances of appeal succeeding; and hardship or injustice caused to the respondent.
\par 
\par Legislation:
\par 
\par 1. Family law Rules 2005 ("FLR"): Rule 4.03.
\par \page 
\par Cause
\par 
\par 1. The husband appeals against the decision of the Resident Magistrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12323423\charrsid12323423 ("RM")}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12323423 
 of 16 September 2014 where his application for leave to appeal out of time was refused.
\par 
\par 2. The husband intended to appeal the decision of the Court of 29 December 2011 granting spousal maintenance.
\par 
\par 3. The application for spousal maintenance was heard on 29 August 2011. The ruling date was fixed for 14 November 2011. Unfortunately the RM dealing with the matter was transferred to Ba and the ruling was not prepared and delivered on this 
date. However when the file was called in Court on 14 November 2011, the new presiding RM adjourned the matter for ruling on notice.
\par 
\par 4. Sometimes on or about 9 December 2011, a ruling was dispatched to Nausori Court for delivery.
\par 
\par 5. The Nausori Court issued Notice of Adjourned Ruling. The wife was informed on phone about the date.
\par 
\par 6. The Court Clerk tried to serve the same notice on Mr. Sunil Kumar's Office as he was still counsel on record. The clerk made a note in the file that 
Mr. Kumar refused to accept the notice on the basis that his client was not coming to see him and that he would not be available on the day as he would be in overseas.
\par 
\par 7. The ruling was then delivered on 29 December 2011. Only the wife was present in Court to collect the ruling.
\par 
\par 8. On 31 January 2012, the wife issued a Judgment Debtor Summons ("}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12323423\charrsid12323423 JDS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12323423 
") for arrears of maintenance. The JDS was served on the husband on 9 February 2012.
\par 
\par 9. This JDS was called in Court on 21 February 2012. Then on 20 March 2012, an application for extension of time to appeal was filed.
\par 
\par 10. The grounds upon which time was sought was that neither the client nor the counsel was informed of the day on which the ruling was to be delivered and that they only came to know}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid153482  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12323423 that a ruling had been delivered when they were served with a judgment debtor summons. By that time they were out of time in filing an appeal against the decision.
\par 
\par Magistrates' Courts Findings
\par 
\par 11. The Court refused the application for leave to appeal out of time. It
 found that the appellant was out of time by 48 days and that the conduct of the husband and his counsel was not acceptable by Court when his counsel refused to accept the notice of the judgment date.
\par 
\par 12. The Court found that the FLR required that every p
arty must provide an address for service and for the husband the address for service was noted to be Mr. Sunil Kumar Esquire. If there was to be any change in the address, the husband was to have filed a form 20 pursuant to rule 4.03 of the FLR which is t
he Notice of Address for Service and that was not done.
\par 
\par 13. The Court also relied on Order IV Rule 1 of the Magistrates' Courts Rules which states that unless a notice of change is filed, the former barrister and solicitor shall be considered the barrister
 and solicitor of the party until the final judgment unless allowed by the court for any special reason to cease from acting therein.
\par 
\par 14. It was found that if Mr. Kumar was not receiving any further instructions from his client, it was his duty to have ma
de an application to withdraw as counsel or he ought to have accepted the service of the notice and appeared in court to collect the judgment or instructed another counsel to appear on his behalf.
\par 
\par 15. Mr. Kumar was still on record and his reasons for refusing the notice was not acceptable and thus the reason for not filing the appeal on time, also not acceptable.
\par 
\par 16. The Court also noted that Mr. Kumar had not filed any proposed grounds of appeal for it to assess whether there were any chances of success.
\par 
\par 17. It was also found that the wife would be in hardship as she received the maintenance when she was pregnant. By that time she had given birth and was not receiving any child maintenance. She}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid153482  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12323423 needed to be maintained by the husband who was working and capable financially to maintain her.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid153482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12323423 
\par Grounds of Appeal
\par 
\par 18. Aggrieved with the orders, the husband appealed on the grounds that the court erred in law and in fact:
\par 1. In denying the husband rules of natural justice by failing to inform him of the ruling date;
\par 
\par 2. By taking irrelevant consideration into account and leaving out relevant consideration in determining the leave to appeal out of time; and
\par 
\par 3. By adjourning the ruling on notice and failing to serve the notice on the husband.
\par 
\par Submissions
\par 
\par 19. Mr. Kumar filed his submission on 1 September 2015. His submission mostly relates to setting aside of the orders. Most of the submission is irrelevant and does not address the grounds of appeal.
\par 
\par 20. I will attempt to summarize what has been very unintelligibly put together.
\par 
\par 21. Mr. Kumar argued that the husband was not informed of the date of ruling. The notice ought to have been served on the husband. That is not denied. He only became aware of the 
judgment when he was served with a judgment debtor summons. As a result an appeal could not be filed on time.
\par 
\par 22. Mr. Chand argued that even after the service of the JDS which indicated that there was a judgment on foot; the husband did not file the application for leave to appeal within a month. They were initially late as well.
\par 
\par 23. The explanation is also not satisfactory. Mr. Kumar continues to be on record as counsel for the husband and as such it was his duty to have accepted the notice when it was g
iven to him. He refused and also failed in his duty to inform his client of the date for the decision. They now cannot assert that they were not informed of the date for the decision.
\par 
\par 24. Mr. Chand further argued that all the relevant factors were properl
y considered in determining the application for leave. The Court had considered what the delay was; the reason for the delay; the chances of the appeal succeeding; and the hardship or prejudice caused to the wife if leave were to be granted. In all cases 
for leave, these are the factors that are normally addressed by the Court.
\par 
\par 25. Mr. Chand said that the Court had considered the proper law for governing grant of spousal maintenance. The facts required that the maintenance be granted. The wife was pregnant
 and could not attend work. She also does not have any assets of her own which could derive income for her. On that basis she qualified for spousal maintenance. There are therefore no chances of the appeal succeeding even if leave were granted.
\par 
\par 26. Since 
the grant of the order for spousal maintenance, no maintenance is being paid. There is now a child who is also not being paid any maintenance. It would be manifestly harsh if leave is granted as the spouse and the child will be left without any support fr
om the husband.
\par 
\par Law and Analysis
\par 
\par 27. I find it improper on the part of the counsel for the husband to having refused to accept the notice stating when the judgment in the case will be given, to argue that no notice was served on the husband.
\par 
\par 28. It is correct that in the response to the spousal maintenance case, the address for service of the documents is noted to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12323423\charrsid8001844 Sunil Kumar Esq; Old Court House Build}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8001844\charrsid8001844 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12323423\charrsid8001844 ng, Court Street, P.O.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8001844\charrsid8001844  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid12323423\charrsid8001844 Box 2315, Nausori.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12323423 29. This indicates that until the spousal maintenance proceeding was finalized, all service was to be effected on the above address. If there was any change of address for service, there is a special}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid153482  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12323423 form provided to the parties to fill in and lodge. After the filing of that form the Court Registry will note the changes in the address of service.
\par 
\par 30. Rule 4.03 states that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8001844  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12323423 
a party to the proceedings may change the party's address for service in the proceedings by filing a notice of address for service in accordance with Form 20".
\par 
\par 31. There was no for
m 20 filed and on that basis Mr. Kumar had the responsibility to accept the notice indicating the date of decision in the case. He does not dispute that he refused to accept the notice. I agree with the RM that his conduct as a senior counsel is much to b
e desired about.
\par 
\par 32. Mr. Kumar ought to have fulfilled his obligation to the client and his excuse that his client ought to have been served w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8001844 ith the notice is equally nai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12323423 ve.

\par 
\par 33. The explanation why the notice was not received is inadequate and an affront to the legal system.
\par 
\par 34. Even if Mr. Kumar could not file an appeal within one month from the date of the ruling, there is no explanation why he could not immediately after receiving the JDS file leave to appeal out of time. The JDS was served on 9 Febru
ary 2012. The application for leave was made after a month. This shows that neither the husband nor his counsel treated time with any diligence.
\par 35. I also find that there is no basis on which the order for spousal maintenance is challenged. Normally in an
 application for leave to appeal out of time, the proposed appellant shows the strength of the grounds of appeal. Nothing in this regard has been argued in the Court.
\par 
\par 36. The spousal maintenance was granted on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8001844 the basis that the wife was pre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12323423 gnant and was 
experiencing morning sickness. She could not go out and work and she did not have any assets or financial resources from which she could support herself. In absence of any contrary argument, I do not find that factually the assessment of spousal maintenan
ce was made in error or that legally the wife is not entitled to any maintenance on this ground.
\par 
\par 37. The RM considered the factors of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the chances of appeal succeeding and the hardship that the wife will face if leave were to be granted. These are the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid153482  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12323423 relevant factors for grant of leave to appeal out of time and I find that the factors were properly considered and the application refused on proper grounds. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8001844 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12323423  find that the appeal has no basis.
\par 
\par Final Orders
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8001844 38. The appeal is dismissed and each party shall cost of the proceeding.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12323423 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8001844 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7161023 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8001844\charrsid7161023 Anjala Wati
\par Judge
\par 13.01.2016
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1648323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7161023 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7161023\charrsid7161023 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7161023 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7161023\charrsid7161023 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12323423\charrsid7161023 
\par 1. Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8001844\charrsid7161023 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12323423\charrsid7161023 . Kumar for the Appellant.
\par 2. Mr. A. Chand of LAC for the Respondent.
\par 3. File: 14/Suv/0012.
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