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\asianbrkrule\rsidroot12519362\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit\usenormstyforlist\noindnmbrts\felnbrelev\nocxsptable\indrlsweleven\noafcnsttbl\afelev\utinl\hwelev\spltpgpar\notcvasp\notbrkcnstfrctbl\notvatxbx\krnprsnet\cachedcolbal \nouicompat \fet0
{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\nofeaturethrottle1\ilfomacatclnup0\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\sbknone\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}
{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}
{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb8\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs16\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li100\ri3618\sb51\sl456\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin3618\lin100\itap0\pararsid3296211 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15162176 IN THE FAMILY DIVISION OF THE HIGH COURT AT SUVA APPELLATE JURISDICTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12519362 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb5\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs19\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li100\ri0\sb1\nowidctlpar\tx3700\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin100\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid15162176 ACTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15162176 NUMBER:\tab 13/SUV/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15162176 0015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12519362 

\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs17\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li100\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx3701\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin100\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid15162176 BETWEEN:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1124066 ASH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8466716 ISH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb6\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs15\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri1879\sb51\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin1879\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid15162176 APPELLANT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb7\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs15\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li100\ri0\sb51\nowidctlpar\tx3700\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin100\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid15162176 AND:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1124066 -SHILA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb6\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs15\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li6581\ri0\sb51\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin6581\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid15162176 RESPONDENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12519362 

\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs17\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li100\ri0\sb1\nowidctlpar\tx3701\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin100\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15162176 Appearances:\tab Mr. Amrit Chand for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15162176 Appellant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb5\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs19\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li3701\ri1262\sl278\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin1262\lin3701\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15162176 Mr. Sunil Sharma (DLAC) and Mr. Anil Chand for the Respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs16\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li100\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx3701\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin100\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15162176 Date/Place}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15162176 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15162176 Judgment:\tab Friday 20 February 2015 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15162176 Suva.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb8\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs19\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li100\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx3700\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin100\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15162176 Coram:\tab Hon. Madam Justice Anjala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15162176 Wati.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb9\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs19\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-3500\li3600\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx3701\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid5402961 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15162176 Category:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10428651 All identifying information in this Judgment have 
been anonymized or removed and pseudonyms have been used for all persons referred to .Any similarities to any person is purely coincidental.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb6\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs19\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li100\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx3700\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin100\itap0\pararsid16525000 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15162176 Anonymised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15162176 Case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16525000 Citation:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16525000 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1272745\charrsid16525000 Ashish  v. Shila }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16525000\charrsid16525000 
Family Appeal Case  0015 Suv 2013 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16525000 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li801\ri1889\sb43\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin1889\lin801\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid12519362 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb9\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs19\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li801\ri816\sb19\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin816\lin801\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs36\insrsid15162176 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs36\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb7\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs29\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li100\ri0\sb59\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin100\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs18\insrsid15162176 Catchwords:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs19\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li100\ri113\sb1\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin113\lin100\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs18\insrsid15162176 FAMILY LAW \endash  APPEAL \endash  Child Maintenance \endash  Paternity Disputed in respect of one child \endash  statutory presumption \endash 
 rebuttal of statutory presumption- inferences to be drawn when a person unreasonably refuses t0 undergo paternity test- Spousal Maintenance \endash  Spousal Maintenance is not granted as of right \endash 
 the factors required by the statute must be established - Parenting Orders \endash Parenting orders must be in the best interest of the children \endash  Default orders on maintenance: how made? Property Distribution procedure in Fiji.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\insrsid12519362 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\loch\af37\insrsid12519362 \sect }\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid12519362 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li100\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin100\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs18\insrsid15162176 Cases/Texts Referred To:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb11\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs18\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs18\expnd0\expndtw-3\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li460\ri0\sb1\nowidctlpar
\tx821\wrapdefault\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid15162176 
AK v. RC [unreported] Fiji Family High Court Case Number: 08/Ltk/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\expnd-2\expndtw-11\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid15162176 0498.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs18\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs18\expnd0\expndtw-3\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li460\ri0\sb111\nowidctlpar
\tx821\wrapdefault\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin460\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid15162176 FNPF v. RV and JB [unreported] Fiji Family High Court Appeal Case Number:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs18\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid15162176 12/Suv/0017.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs18\expnd0\expndtw-3\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li460\ri3313\sb109\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx821\wrapdefault\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin3313\lin460\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid15162176 KN v. MYH [unreported] Fiji Family High Court Case Number: 08/Ba/0043. 4.\tab Re L [1968] 1 All ER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs18\expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid15162176 20.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs18\insrsid12519362 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb10\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs23\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li100\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin100\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs18\insrsid15162176 Legislation:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs19\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li460\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx820\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs18\insrsid15162176 1.\tab The Constitution of the Republic of Fiji Islands: s. 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid15162176 (2).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li460\ri0\sb110\nowidctlpar\tx820\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin460\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid15162176 2.\tab Family Law Act No. 18 of 2003 (\'93FLA\'94
): ss. 41(2) (a); 41(2) (b); 66(1); 66(4); 121; 133; 135; 136(1); 137; 140; 154; 155;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li801\ri8451\sb111\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin8451\lin801\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid15162176 162.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li460\ri0\sb109\nowidctlpar\tx820\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin460\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid15162176 3.\tab The Fiji National Provident Fund Decree 2011 (\'93FNPF DECREE\'94): ss.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid15162176 141(2).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs18\insrsid12519362 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li146\ri0\sb1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin146\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 Cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb5\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs19\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-360\li460\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The father appeals against the decision of the Resident Magistrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 (\'93RM\'94) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 of 6 June}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-3\expndtw-16\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 2013.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 2.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-360\li460\ri115\sb1\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin115\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 Pursuant to the mother
\rquote s application for maintenance for 2 children and their residence; spousal maintenance; and distribution of property, the Court had ordered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15162176 that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb2\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-360\li911\ri116\sb1\sl355\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx912\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin116\lin911\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The father must pay $40.00 per week per child in maintenance for the two children, that is, a total sum of $80.00 per week for the two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-13\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
children.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-360\li911\ri114\sb143\sl355\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx912\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin114\lin911\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 
In addition, the father must pay 50% costs for all school fees, books and stationeries, and school}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 clothes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176\charrsid14355419 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-360\li911\ri114\sb147\sl355\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx912\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin114\lin911\itap0\pararsid14355419 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\insrsid15162176\charrsid14355419 The father must pay $20.00 per week as spousal maintenance until the mother finds a permanent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid15162176\charrsid14355419  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\insrsid15162176\charrsid14355419 job.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid12519362\charrsid14355419 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb8\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-360\li911\ri114\sl357\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx912\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin114\lin911\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The mother was to calculate the arrears of maintenance which was to be backdated and if upon issuance and service of the Judgment Debtor Summons (\'93JDS\'94
), there was failure to pay the maintenance, the father was to be imprisoned for 10 days on every $100}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-4\expndtw-24\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 default.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb11\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-360\li911\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx912\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin911\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 
The residence of the two children was to be with the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd-4\expndtw-21\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 mother.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs28\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-360\li911\ri115\sb197\sl352\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx912\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin115\lin911\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 
The father to have contact of the children if the children wanted to see him. The contact must be exercised with prior arrangement and notification by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd-4\expndtw-20\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb6\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs26\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-360\li911\ri117\sl355\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx912\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin117\lin911\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 
The father was not to exercise contact without the children\rquote s wish and the supervision of the mother.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb2\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs26\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-360\li911\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx912\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin911\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 
If it was necessary, the children and the parties were to be counseled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd-4\expndtw-24\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 together.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb5\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs36\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-360\li911\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx912\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin911\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 
The mother to have 50% of the father\rquote s FNPF, CTCS and insurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd-4\expndtw-22\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 dividends.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb5\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs36\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-360\li911\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx912\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin911\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 
The household items were not subject to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd-2\expndtw-13\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 distribution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs28\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li100\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin100\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 
Parties Background}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb6\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs19\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 3.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri119\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin119\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 The mother was initially married to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6829730 her first husband}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 . Their marriage was dissolved }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6829730 -in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
 2005. The decree nisi became absolute }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6829730 -in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176  2005. I am discussing this marriage for a purpose which would become apparent later in my}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb11\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs32\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-360\li460\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The mother then married the appellant father }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6829730 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 2006.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-360\li460\ri118\sb176\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin118\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
Before the parties were married, a child }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6829730 of previous marriage was born in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 2003.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 6.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-360\li460\ri120\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin120\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 After the parties were married, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7105078 a child of marriage was born in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 2007.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4595161 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\loch\af37\insrsid14355419 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 7.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri122\sb50\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin122\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 In the elder child\rquote 
s birth certificate, the mother\rquote s first husband }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7105078 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 is registered as the father. In the younger child\rquote s birth certificate, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7105078 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8466716 Ashish}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176  is registered as the father.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 8.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri113\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
Since the mother had always alleged the appellant to be the biological father of the two children, a DNA test of the elder child, the first husband and the mother was conducted. The DNA test was done }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7105078 -}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176  in Sri Lanka. A report was presented by the Lab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7105078 -in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176  20
12 which excluded the first husband as the father of the child. The material parts of the report reads:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li460\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 \'93 \'85It can be concluded with 100% certainty that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7105078 -the first husband }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176  is not the biological father of the child }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7105078 -child of previous marriage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 \'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb8\nowidctlpar\tx7200\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3890108 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\insrsid6292207 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 9.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-360\li460\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 The lo
wer Court made findings that the appellant was the father of the elder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 child.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 

\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li100\ri0\sb1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin100\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 Grounds of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs27\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 10.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri113\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
For ease, I will summarise the grounds of appeal because if I present it in the form that it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid15162176 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
filed, it is cumbersome and very difficult to comprehend. In the grounds of appeal, the appellant\rquote s counsel has attempted to present the submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-13\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 too.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 11.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri123\sb134\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin123\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
There must be specificity in the grounds of appeal which is seriously lacking in this case: a clear case of poor drafting without proper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
attention.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 12.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-360\li460\ri0\sb135\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 The appellant says}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-360\li911\ri120\sb176\sl352\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx912\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin120\lin911\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The quantum of maintenance in the sum of $40.00 per week per child is excessive in light of his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 commitments.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176\charrsid14355419 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li911\ri112\sb4\sl357\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx912\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin112\lin911\itap0\pararsid14355419 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\insrsid15162176\charrsid14355419 He should not be ordered to pay maintenance and 50% costs for school fees, books and stationeries, and school clothes for the elder child as he is not the biological father of the child.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs29\insrsid12519362\charrsid14355419 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb9\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs17\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-360\li911\ri116\sb101\sl357\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx912\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin116\lin911\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
He should not be ordered to pay 50% costs for school fees, books and stationeries and school clothes for the younger child too as the parents must bear equal responsibility so the mother should be entirely responsible for this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-12\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 expense.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb11\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li911\ri119\sl355\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx912\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin119\lin911\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 The Court erred i
n law and in fact in ordering spousal maintenance against him since the mother is permanently employed at Ministry of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd-2\expndtw-12\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 Information.
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs26\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li911\ri118\sb1\sl355\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx912\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin118\lin911\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 
The Court erred in law and in fact in making an order for imprisonment against him as he is not in default of arrears of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 
maintenance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs26\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li911\ri116\sl355\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx912\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin116\lin911\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 
The Court erred in law and in fact in granting residence of the younger child to the mother and supervised contact to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 him.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs26\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li911\ri114\sl355\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx912\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin114\lin911\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 
The Court erred in law and in fact in ordering 50% distribution from his FNPF, CTCS and insurance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li460\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 
Appellant\rquote s Submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb2\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs27\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 13.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri119\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin119\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
In respect of maintenance of the children, the counsel for the appellant stated that the mother\rquote s first husband is registered as the father of the child and so he is the legal father and he must take responsibility for his welfare.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb11\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs32\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 14.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri115\sb1\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin115\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
It was argued that the legal father could take away the child one day and supporting the child without being a legal parent is not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 proper.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb5\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 15.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri113\sl357\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The counsel argued that the appellant is not the father of the elder child. He only cared for the elder child out of the goodness of his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
heart.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb8\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 16.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri113\sb1\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0\pararsid14355419 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
On the question of quantum, it was argued that the appellant is a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7105078 -civil servant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
 who earns about $370 per week in gross. He had given to the Court the breakdown of his expenses which amounted to $245.75. He further stated that the $370.00 per week is his gross income. From that amount he has to pay compulsory deductions like }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15162176 \'93Pay As you Earn Tax (P.A.Y.E) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15162176 \'93Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15162176 National}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14355419  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15162176\charrsid14355419 Fund Contributions (F.N.P.F)\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 . Apart from that he has mortgage, hire purchase and insurance payments to make which he does by instalments. All these deductions amount to $65.00 per week leaving him with a balance of $304.oo per week.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12519362\charrsid14355419 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 17.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri114\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 It was contended that the appellant
\rquote s expenses fluctuates by an increase or decrease. After paying all his expenses, he is left with $60.00. By that calculation the maintenance ordered is exorbitant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 18.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri116\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin116\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
A sum of $30.00 for the younger child is reasonable and not $40.00. He also needs to save money for emergency}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 purposes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb6\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 19.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri115\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin115\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 The salary for t
he civil servants has increased in 2014 but together with that his expenses have increased too and he finds it difficult to pay that amount of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-12\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15162176 maintenance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb2\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 20.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-360\li460\ri0\sb1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd4\expndtw20\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw20\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd4\expndtw20\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw21\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd4\expndtw20\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 further}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw22\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 argued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd4\expndtw21\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd3\expndtw18\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd4\expndtw21\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw20\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd4\expndtw20\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw21\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd5\expndtw25\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 weekly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw21\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 wages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd4\expndtw22\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li460\ri113\sb134\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 $249.00 and expenses as $286.00. This shows that her expenses are more than her income. She  is either lying about her expenses or she has more income from other sources which she has failed to disclose to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 21.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri114\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 The Court should not have 
accepted the mother\rquote s version of the evidence and enquired how her expenses have exceeded her income. The Court ought to have ordered the mother to amend her application to reflect the correct expenses and not relied on the expenses}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-13\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 enlisted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 22.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri116\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin116\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The appellant had always disputed paternity for the elder child and the order for him to pay 50% of all school fees, books and stationaries and school clothes is not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 proper.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb5\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 23.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri116\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx509\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin116\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The appellant did not undergo the DNA test because he did not wish for it. There was no evidence to prove that he was the father of the child. The evidence was that since he looked after and supported the child, he was the father of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 child.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 24.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri115\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin115\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
It was argued that there is no provision in the Family Law Act to declare a person putative father of the child. This was contended on the basis that the word }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15162176 \'93putative\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 does not appear in the Family Law legislation. That term, it was averred, existed in the old law but not the new}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-3\expndtw-15\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15162176 law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid12519362 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 25.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri114\sb50\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 Mr. Chand directed the Cour
ts attention to the new policy of the government by saying that now the government is paying the full school fees for the children. So the order to pay school fees should be cancelled as no parent has that burden}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-2\expndtw-11\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 anymore.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 26.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri113\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 The appellant submitted that 
he is only prepared to pay 50% costs for the younger child\rquote 
s school books and stationeries and school clothes. This submission was contradictory to the ground of appeal that the mother should share the responsibility too and thus she should be entirely responsible for this expense of the younger}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 child.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 27.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri112\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin112\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
On the issue of spousal maintenance, it was argued that the mother is a qualified degree holder and she was already earning $280.00 per week. The mother said in her evidence that she was not on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd4\expndtw22\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw21\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 permanent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd4\expndtw21\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 employment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw20\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 However}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd4\expndtw21\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw21\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd4\expndtw21\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw21\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 earning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd4\expndtw21\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw21\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 she}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd4\expndtw21\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw22\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd4\expndtw21\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 qualify}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw21\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li460\ri0\sb2\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15162176 s.155 and 157 of the FLA to be awarded maintenance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 28.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri113\sb173\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 It was argued
 that with the kind of wages that the mother was earning, it could be deduced that she was on a permanent cadre of employment. Temporary employments do not fetch that kind of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 wages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb6\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 29.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri113\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 The appellant\rquote 
s counsel also argued that the default orders made agai
nst him is improper. It should have been first ascertained whether he was in arrears. The mother had complained of arrears and the appellant had told the Court that he was paying maintenance directly in the mother\rquote 
s bank account. At least the mother should have been asked to produce her bank account before any default orders were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 made.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb2\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 30.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri114\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The way the orders are made is prejudicial. The mother can just take out the JDS and the appellant would be imprisoned. There would not be any opportunity for the appellant to verify any payments not accounted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 for.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb6\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 31.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li284\ri115\sb41\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin115\lin284\itap0\pararsid14355419 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
If the JDS is issued, the appellant should be called to the Court and if the amount owed as shown on the JDs is found to be correct then the appellant can be examined on how the payment is to be made and o
rders for payment issued with default orders. If the payment is defaulted then a committal warrant would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid15162176\charrsid14355419  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 follow.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs18\insrsid12519362\charrsid14355419 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb6\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs16\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 32.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri114\sb50\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
On the question of parenting orders, the appellant argued that the Court failed to determine the best interest of the children by determining the various factors outlined in s. 121 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-4\expndtw-22\insrsid15162176 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 FLA.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 33.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri114\sb1\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The appellant is not a violent parent and to deprive him of residence without any proper basis is not correct in law and fact. The appellant was given supervised contact. That  supervised  contact, it was argued, would hinder the appellant from spending q
uality time with his child who needs both parents love and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 affection.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 34.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri115\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin115\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
It was also argued that there was danger that the mother could take the children away from Fiji and the appellant be deprived of even seeing his child which would affect his child\rquote s rights and welfare.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb6\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 35.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri117\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin117\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
If the supervised contact continues then the mother will have to accompany the child wherever the appellant wishes to take the child and that would not be very conducive given the parties relationship.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 36.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri112\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin112\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 The appellant was not or
dered to have contact unless the children wished. This order has a lot of flaws in that the mother has already brainwashed the children with negative things. They are of tender age and they cannot make decisions for themselves. If they do want to meet the
 appellant, the children will have to tell their mother and the mother could hinder the contact by brainwashing them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 again.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 37.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri114\sb1\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
In regards property distribution, the first property that was dealt with was FNPF. The appellant\rquote s counsel argued that s. 154 of
 the FLA which previously included FNPF as property of the parties to the marriage had been amended by s. 141(2) of the FNPF Decree. The Court therefore was incorrect in taking FNPF in the pool of assets to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 distributed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 38.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri114\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 The Court should have also t
aken into account that the mother had her own FNPF which was not divided and that he had used monies from his FNPF for the mother\rquote 
s education in the University of the South Pacific and therefore her entitlement should decrease if any. If the mother has any entitlement then the amount that should be affected should be from the date of the marriage to the date of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 separation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid12519362 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 39.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri113\sb50\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
In regards the CTCS, shares the appellant\rquote s counsel says that no proper evidence was obt
ained on its current value. The appellant has already terminated the contract with CTCS and the benefits that he had received under that was used to pay for the mother\rquote s education. The account is closed and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 inactive.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 40.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri115\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin115\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 He has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7105078 -an insurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176  policy which 
is a money back policy. The life of the policy is for another twenty years. He received some dividends under this insurance policy which were also used for paying off the mother\rquote 
s education. All that should have been taken into account and if any further distribution was to occur, the mother\rquote s entitlement was for the proceeds that accumulated during the period of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 marriage.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 

\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li460\ri0\sb176\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 Respondent\rquote s Submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 41.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri116\sb173\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin116\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
Mr. Sharma appearing for the respondent argued that the first husband of the respondent has been medical
ly excluded as the putative father of the child so he is no longer the legal father. His name may be mentioned in the birth certificate but the Court has clarified that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-3\expndtw-16\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 issue.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 42.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri113\sb136\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The next question that the Court had to consider was whether the appellant was the father of the elder child. The mother\rquote 
s evidence was not challenged that the parties were in a relationship when the child was conceived and born. The father took responsibility for the child since }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw2\insrsid15162176 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 was born. The father also refused to undergo the DNA which strengthened the mother\rquote s evidence on him being the biological}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 father.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 43.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri119\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin119\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
There were enough reasons why the Court held the appellant to be the father and this Court cannot interfere with the findings of fact made by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15162176 Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 44.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri117\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin117\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
On parenting and property distribution orders, Mr. Sharma argued that the Court had to determine t
he best interest of the children and follow the distribution procedure outlined in the legislation and those identified by the earlier case authorities of the Family Division of the High Court. He particularly relied on the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 KN v. MYH [unreported] Fiji Family High Court Case Number:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 08/Ba/0043.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 45.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri114\sb50\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
Mr. Sharma argued that the above case authority should have been followed as that is the current law justifying division under the Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
Legislation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 46.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri112\sb1\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin112\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
Mr. Sharma did however state that perhaps the supervised contact was because the mother had in her evidence stated that the father was a violent man and that was not contradicted by the father and so supervised contact was issued on some}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 basis.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li460\ri0\sb174\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 The Law and Analysis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 47.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri114\sb176\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
Let me first deal with the issue of who is the putative father of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7105078 -child of previous marriage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 . The person who is registered as his father is }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7105078 -the first husband}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 . The child was born when the mother and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7105078 \endash the first husband}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13591903  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 were still}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-11\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 married.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb11\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs32\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 48.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri111\sb1\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin111\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 The father says that since 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7105078 -first husband}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
 is registered as the father, he is the legal father and should support the child as one day he can take the child and his supporting this child will be meaningless.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb5\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 49.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri118\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin118\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
Under. s. 133 of the FLA, a person whose nam
e is entered as a parent of the child in a register of births or parentage information kept under a law of the Fiji Islands is presumed to be the parent of the child. This is not an absolute presumption and is rebuttable by proof on a balance of probabili
ty pursuant to s. 136 (1) of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 FLA.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 50.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri113\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 In this case, the presumption that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7105078 -the first husband}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176  is the father of the child was successfully rebutted by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4472416 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15162176  DNA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4472416 - report from Sri Lanka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 . The DNA report was not challenged by the appellant. There cannot be a
ny other stronger evidence than this to rebut the statutory presumption. The lower Court was therefore correct in holding that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4472416 -the first husband}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
 was not the father of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 child.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 51.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri111\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin111\lin460\itap0\pararsid4210351 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The next issue is whether there was evidence that the appellant was the father of the child. There were several basis upon which the lower Court made a finding of paternity. The first was although}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd2\expndtw10\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd2\expndtw10\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd2\expndtw10\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd2\expndtw10\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 married}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd2\expndtw10\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4472416 -the first husband}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15162176 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 she}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd2\expndtw10\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
testified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd2\expndtw10\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd2\expndtw10\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 when}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd3\expndtw16\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 she}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4210351  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
conceived this elder child, the parties were dating each other as boyfriend and girlfriend. She used to stay with her parents. The Court accepted the mother\rquote s evidence on this issue.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 52.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri110\sb1\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin110\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
Further, the Court found that the allegations of extramarital affairs was levied against the mother but those allegations were made in 2011 and 2012. There were no allegations that she was having sexual intercourse with someone else in year 2003 when she 
conceived and gave birth to the subject}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 child.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 53.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri116\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin116\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The second basis for finding the appellant to be the father of the child was that he took responsibility for the child from a tender age and supported}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15162176 him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb6\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 54.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri118\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin118\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The third basis was that the appellant had signed the school report of the child as the father of the child.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb2\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 55.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri117\sb1\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin117\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The fourth basis was that the appellant unreasonably refused to undergo the DNA test and an adverse inference was drawn against him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb5\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 56.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri113\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
I will go through each basis and assess the weig
ht it has in determining the paternity. The mother gave evidence that she conceived the elder child from the parties union as boyfriend and girlfriend. When she conceived the child, the father had asked him to abort the child. She tendered in as exhibits 
ten photos and testified that when the child was born, the father accepted him as his son. She was not living with him but with her parents when she conceived the child.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb2\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 57.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri112\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin112\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The father did not in his cross examination contradict any of the evidence that the mother gave. In his evidence in chief he stated that he is not the father but he was willing to take responsibility of the child and that he wanted residence of the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 child.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb6\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 58.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri117\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin117\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 The mother\rquote 
s evidence that the child was born out of the union of the parties was not discredited by the father and I find that that was undisputed credible evidence for the Court to rely on to make a finding of paternity against the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 father.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 59.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri121\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin121\lin460\itap0\pararsid4210351 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 The 
second and third basis was that the father has taken full care and responsibility of the child from his tender age and that he signed the child\rquote s school report as the father of the child.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd2\expndtw10\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4210351  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 evidence was in fact accepted by the fathe
r. All this indicates that the father had acknowledged the child as his own child and substantiates the mother\rquote s version of the evidence that he is the biological father of the child.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 60.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-360\li460\ri117\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin117\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\i0\insrsid15162176 
s. 135 of the FLA states that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 \'93 If under the law of the Fiji Island
s or of a prescribed overseas jurisdiction, a man has executed an instrument acknowledging that he is the father of a specified child; and that instrument has not been annulled or otherwise set aside, the man is presumed to be the father of the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 child\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 61.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri113\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
None of the parties have addressed me on whether the signing of school report could attract such presumption. I nevertheless find that the father had acknowledged that the elder child is his biological}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 child.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb6\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 62.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri114\sb1\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The final basis to find paternity was the adverse inference from the father\rquote s refusal to undergo the DNA test. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4472416 -In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
 2012, the mother wanted the father to undergo DNA test. She was even willing to pay for the costs of the test but the father denied without giving any valid reasons or any reasons at all for that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 63.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri115\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin115\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
In absence of any valid reason, I am inclined to find that the refusal was unreasonable and that the refusal can be treated as evidence against him. S. 140 of the FLA states that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 \'93 if a pe
rson is aged 18 or over fails to comply with a parentage testing order or an order under section 139, the person is not liable to any penalty in relation to the contravention, but the court may draw such inferences from the failure as appear just in the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd-3\expndtw-17\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 circumstances\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15162176 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb2\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 64.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri120\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin120\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The above provision of the law gives the Court sufficient basis to draw negative inferences from the father\rquote s refusal to undergo the DNA test. The lower Court was correct in law in following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 
Lord Denning MR }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 Re L [1968] 1 All ER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd-3\expndtw-15\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\insrsid15162176 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb6\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li460\ri112\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin112\lin460\itap0\pararsid4210351 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 \'93
Both counsel for the husband and counsel for the wife felt bound to concede that, under these sections, the court could not order an adult to submit to a blood test. A blood test which involves the insertion of a needle is an assault, unless consented to.
 It would need express statutory authority to require an adult to submit to it; see W. v. W. (No. 4) [1963] 2 All E. R. 841. If these sections do not authorize the court to order an adult to have his blood tested, I do not see that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4210351  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 they authorize the court to make such an order in the case of an infant. A test of the child\rquote 
s blood will be useless unless there were tests of the adults also. But I would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid15162176 say }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
this. If an adult unreasonably refuses to have a blood test, or allow a child t
o have one, I think that it is open to the court in any civil proceedings (no matter whether it be a paternity issue or an affiliation summons, or a custody proceeding) to treat his refusal as evidence against him, and may draw an inference therefrom adve
rse to him. This is simply common sense. It is in keeping with the rule in a nullity case, if a party refuses to be medically examined, the court may infer that some impediment exists pointing to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 incapacity\'85\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 65.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri114\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx509\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
I therefore find that on the various basis, it was open for the lower Court, on the balance of probability, to make a finding that the appellant was the putative father of the child and that he was liable to maintain the child. There is no basis for me to
 interfere with that finding of the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 66.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri110\sb137\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin110\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
I do not understand why the appellant is concerned that the first husband would take away the child. If he does when he has no legal right as he has been declared that he is not biological father of the child,
 he would have to face the brunt of the law and since the appellant is found to be the father of the child he can legally assert his rights against any potential removal of the child.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 67.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri113\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
Mr. Chand also said that under the new Family Law Act the term }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15162176 \'93putative father\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
is not mentioned so the Court cannot make a finding of paternity. This is submission is nothing short of trash. s. 137 of the FLA very clearly states that if parentage of a child is in question, the court may hear evidence to determine the is
sue. The FLA need not use the term }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15162176 \'93putative father\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 but by using the word }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15162176 \'93
parentage in question\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 it means the same thing that if a person disputes being the father of a child, a hearing can be conducted to find who the father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 is.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 68.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri120\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin120\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 On the question of 
quantum, the father argues that the wife\rquote 
s expenses are either exaggerated or that she has other source of income because her expenses outweigh her income. He argued that the Court should have found this against the mother and asked her to resubmit her expenses.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid12519362 

\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 69.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri116\sb50\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin116\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
It was for the father to cross-examine the mother on all these matters but he failed to which leaves the mother\rquote s evidence not contradicted. The Court was therefore bound to accept the evidence of the mother on her income and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 expenses.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 70.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri113\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The father also argued that he has other expenses apart from the ones he listed in his response like P.A.Y. E and F.N.P.F contr
ibutions, mortgage, hire purchase and insurance deductions. There is no provision in the form to indicate what the father paid in tax and FNPF but there is provision to include all other expenses. The onus was therefore on him to clearly state his expense
s
 and he failed to do so. He thus cannot bring that evidence at appellate level. Firstly, He has not made an application for leave to adduce further evidence and secondly the mother will be prejudiced as she will not be able to clarify these expenses (if I
 were to allow these}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 expenses).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb5\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 71.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri117\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin117\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 It was stated in the appellant\rquote 
s submission that he pays about 36.00 for P.A.Y.E and FNPF. If I give him credit for his full expenses of $245.75 and additional $36.00 per week for P.A. Y. E and FNPF,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw23\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw23\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd5\expndtw25\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15162176 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw22\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 left}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw23\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd5\expndtw25\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw23\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 sum}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw22\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw23\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 $88.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \expnd5\expndtw25\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 per}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw22\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 week.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd4\expndtw23\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 If}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw23\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd4\expndtw23\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 pays}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd5\expndtw25\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 maintenance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd4\expndtw23\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd5\expndtw25\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd4\expndtw23\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 sum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd4\expndtw22\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li460\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15162176 $80.00 per week for the children then his savings would be only $8.00 per week from which he is asked to pay 50% of all school fees, school books and stationaries and school clothes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 72.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri114\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 The father\rquote 
s expenses were not disputed in Court so it is deemed to be correct as well. Even the Court did not raise any questions regarding his expenses at the time of the trial for him to clarify the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 issues.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 73.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri120\sb1\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin120\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
I therefore find that from his $8.00 saving per week, it will be basically impossible for him to pay for two children\rquote s books and stationeries and school}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 clothes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb2\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 74.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri114\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
Further, the order for payment of school expenses is factually erroneous as the mother had in her expenses already included for t
he school expenses. Having done that the total expenses for both the children came to $158.00 per week out of which the father is ordered to pay at least half of the expenses. The balance half will then be the mother\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-13\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 responsibility.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 75.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri117\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin117\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 The mother\rquote 
s income is $249.00 before tax. She may be getting at least $200.00 after tax. If the father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 paying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 full}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 expenses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 children,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 she}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw3\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 left}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 pay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 expenses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 $128.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 per}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid12519362 

\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qr \li0\ri113\sb56\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin113\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af37\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f37 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af37\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\loch\af37\insrsid12519362 \sect }\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb6\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs16\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li460\ri114\sb50\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
week, leaving her with a balance of $72.00 per week. With that $72.00 per week she has to cater for half of the children\rquote s expenses. At the end of the day she too is left with no savings at all.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 76.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri113\sb1\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
If the maintenance to be paid by the father is further r
educed from $80.00, the financial burden on the mother will be more than the father. She then will not be able to cater for herself. In that way again the reduction of the maintenance of $80.00 to be paid by the father is not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-4\expndtw-20\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 justified.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb5\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 77.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri116\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin116\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 The therefore 
find that an order for the payment of maintenance for the two children in the sum of $80.00 per week to be fair to the children in that all their expenses would be catered for by both parents and fair to the parties as well as both have equal financial re
sponsibility for maintaining the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 children.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 78.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri114\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
On the question of spousal maintenance, I find that the Court erred in ordering spousal maintenance as the mother was earning a decent salary and capable of meeting her expenses in full. She had resigned from 
her job but is now working again. The only basis to order spousal maintenance was that the mother does not have a permanent job but that is not the requirement that a party must have a permanent job. The mother has a decent job and she earns a decent sala
ry. She is also qualified to continue in her job and to find many more if she cannot secure this current job.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 79.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri115\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin115\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
If the father is left with only $8.00 per week in savings, there is no financial ability for him to pay for his spouse who on the facts of the case can maintain herself. The mother is a qualified degree holder and has been working in the past as well. She
 does not suffer from any incapacity for gainful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 employment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 ordering}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw7\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15162176 spousal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 maintenance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15162176 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw7\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw3\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15162176 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 justified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw7\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15162176 under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li460\ri0\sb1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15162176 s. 155 of the FLA.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 80.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri115\sb174\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin115\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
I therefore find that the order for maintenance of $40.00 per week for a child, that is, $80.00 pe
r week for the two children justified on the commitments of the children and each party. However I find that the order for the father to pay school expenses is duplicated and shall be set aside needless to say that now there are no more school fees that n
eed to be paid by any parent in Fiji as the Government has shouldered that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 responsibility.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb6\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs16\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 81.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri114\sb50\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 The Court also i
ssued default orders by ordering that if the father is in arrears, a JDS ought to be issued and he was to be sent to prison for 10 days for every $100 in default. This order is procedurally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid15162176 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 wrong.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 82.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri113\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
If a party to the maintenance order asserts that there
 are arrears of maintenance then he or she may issue a Judgment Debtor Summons. The other party has a right to challenge the issuance of the JDS and the amount therein on various basis. The most common basis for the opposition is that the amount of the JD
S
 is incorrect and that there is inability to pay the debt. The Court is always faced with this argument. It then becomes the duty of the Court to ascertain the correct amount paid by reference to receipts and to ascertain the means of the party liable to 
pay the maintenance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb5\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 83.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri114\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 If the defaulter does n
ot have the means to pay, default orders for imprisonment cannot be issued because it is unconstitutional to deprive a person of his liberty if from no fault of his own he is not able to meet the orders. S. 9(2) of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\insrsid15162176 Constitution of the Republic of Fiji Islands 2013 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 is very}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 clear:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li460\ri117\sb1\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin117\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 \'93
 Subsection (1) c) does not permit a court to make an order depriving a person of personal liberty on the grounds of failure to pay maintenance or a debt, fine or tax, unless the court considers that the person has willfully r
efused to pay despite having the means to do so\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 84.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri114\sb174\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
By issuing default orders the father has been deprived of due process of challenging any arrears of maintenance and putting forward his case for non-payment. The orders are therefore unconstitutional and procedurally wrong and ought to be set}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 aside.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb12\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs32\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 85.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri114\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The next issue is of parenting orders. The only basis on which residence was ordered to the mother was that the father has found a partner and the children will have to stay with the step mother. The C
ourt also stated that the father had denied paternity for the elder child and it would be traumatic for the child to be sent to the father. The father had an ulterior motive in applying for residence in that he does not want to pay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 maintenance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb6\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs16\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 86.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri120\sb50\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin120\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
There were no reasons given as to why the supervised contact was given or contact was to be only exercised if the children so wished and upon consultation and notification by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-4\expndtw-20\insrsid15162176  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 87.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri119\sb1\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin119\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
In Court, Mr. Chand, counsel for the appellant informed the Court that they will not press for residence but some decent defined contact for the father would be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-11\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 appropriate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb5\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 88.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri115\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin115\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
Under s. 66(1) of the FLA, the court may make any parenting orders it thinks fit. In deciding whether to make a parenting order in relation to a child, a Court must regard the best interests of the child as the paramount consideration: }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 s. 66(4) of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 FLA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 89.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri113\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
S. 121 of the FLA identifies the best interest factors. There are vario
us factors on which evidence needs to be given or taken and analysed. In this case the Court overlooked to call for evidence under s. 121 of the FLA and to analyse what is in the best interests of the children. The orders were made because of the emotiona
l feelings of the bench and its ideologies of a perfect parent. The orders were not properly founded in law and fact and needs to be set}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-3\expndtw-18\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
aside.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 90.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri111\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin111\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
On the aspect of contact, the law is that, it is the right of the children, to know and to be cared for by b
oth the parents, regardless of whether their parents are married, separated, have never married or have never lived together. The children have a right of contact, on a regular basis, with both their parents and with other people significant to their care
, welfare and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 development:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li460\ri0\sl-268\slmult0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\insrsid15162176 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 . 41(2) (a), (b) of the FLA.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 91.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri113\sb176\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
There was no reason why the father was not given meaningful defined contact. The supervised contact by the mother is not justified as there are no allegations against the father for any abuse or 
violence on the children. By giving conditional contact, the children are deprived of their right to be meaningfully cared for by their father and to spend quality time with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-12\insrsid15162176  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 92.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri115\sb1\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin115\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
Conditions on contact are normally levied for the protection of the chi
ldren and in this case the exercise of discretion was improperly founded. The mother had alleged violence and the Court did not find whether the allegations were correct or not. The judgment says nothing about why supervised contact was given. It is not f
or me to presume that the conditional contact was because of the alleged violence. The Court must have given cogent reasons for arriving at an answer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb2\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs29\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 93.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri113\sb50\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The parties want some defined contact. This is a matter for the lower Court which can be done either by agreement of the parties or after hearing the evidence on what is in the best interests of the children. The parties will have to go to the lower Court
 for appropriate orders to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-5\expndtw-29\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 made.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 94.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri120\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin120\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The final issue is that of property distribution. The only paragraph relating to such an important application was paragraph 33 of the judgment of the lower}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 Court:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li460\ri112\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin112\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 \'93I now turned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid15162176 (should be turn) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 to property settleme
nt. During the pre trial stages the respondent did not come before the deputy registrar. The Applicant states 50% value of all personal possessions, FNPF funds, Insurance policy and CTCS shares. The respondent said that his FNPF education benefit was used
 to finance the applicant\rquote 
s studies at USP. The court cannot deduct these education expenses as they have been used with affection as gifts. The respondent has not given a loan to that effect and all funds used for education such as CTCS funds and Insurance
 dividends. I therefore hold that the application has right to have 50% of the property settlement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb5\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 95.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri113\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin113\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
I will make a general finding in respect of all the property that was ordered to be distributed. There is a process identified under the FLA in s. 162 
which the Court has to go through before distributing the property. Notably that process was not even identified by the Court nor followed to any extent to justify the division. I have in my various judgments before identified how property is to be distri
buted. In those judgments I have outlined in detail what the Court must consider at which stage to be able to divide the property of the parties to the marriage justly and equitably. Two such cases are: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\insrsid15162176 KN v. MYH [unreported] Fiji Family High Court Case Number: 08/Ba/0043 and AK v. RC [unreported] Fiji Family High Court Case Number: 08/Ltk/ 0498}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
. There was failure to follow the legislated process and those identified by the earlier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-3\expndtw-15\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 authorities.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 96.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri116\sb1\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin116\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
S. 141(2) of the FNPF Decree has now amended s. 154 of the FLA. The effect of the amendment is that the FNPF is now not a property of the parties to the marriage. How the funds can be used for other purposes has been discussed in my judgment of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 FNPF v. RV and JB [unreported] Fiji Family High Court Appeal Case Number:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd-2\expndtw-11\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 
12/Suv/0017.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 97.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri114\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin114\lin460\itap0\pararsid4210351 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
I have no idea whether the above judgment is on appeal as yet. The parties must clarify that issue before}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 relying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw7\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 FNPF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 v.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 RV}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 JB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 (supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15162176 However}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
am}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 certain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 that}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw6\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 judgments}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw7\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw7\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd1\expndtw7\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4210351  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
have stated the steps that has to be followed in distribution of the property has not been appealed and has been applied by many Courts in the Magistrates\rquote  Division.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 98.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li460\ri112\sb1\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin112\lin460\itap0\pararsid4210351 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The appellant also states that he used his dividends from the insurance and CTCS for the mother\rquote 
s education. He further stated that he has terminated his account in CTCS. However in his expenses list he shows that he still makes contribution to CTCS. The lower Court should have called for all the policies, examined its status, the time of 
maturity, the current and future value and then determined the mother\rquote 
s share and ordered the time for distribution. All this was not done. The property matter was dealt with in a haphazard manner and needs to be set aside and re-tried for a fair, just and equitable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid15162176\charrsid4210351  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 distribution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li460\ri0\sb176\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 Final Orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 99.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-360\li460\ri0\sb173\nowidctlpar
\tx461\wrapdefault\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin460\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
Based on my findings above I make the following orders on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 appeal:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 a.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-425\li851\ri114\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin114\lin851\itap0\pararsid4210351 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15162176 The appellant as declared by the lower Court is the putative father of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4472416 \endash of previous marriage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362\charrsid4472416 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 b.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li820\ri113\sb136\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx821\wrapdefault\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin113\lin820\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 
The father is to pay mai
ntenance of the two children in the sum of $40.00 per week per child, that is, a total of $80.00 per week for the two children. The father is now to pay up the arrears of the maintenance which has accumulated due to the stay of the orders granted by the l
ower Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 c.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li820\ri116\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx821\wrapdefault\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin116\lin820\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 
The order of the lower Court for the father to pay 50% of all costs for school fees, school books and stationeries and school clothes is set aside. The father has now no liability for this expense. Any arrears accumulated due to this order i
s not be levied on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd-4\expndtw-24\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 father.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 d.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li820\ri118\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx821\wrapdefault\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin118\lin820\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 
The order for the father to pay spousal maintenance is set aside and the father is not liable for any arrears accumulating under this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd-2\expndtw-12\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\insrsid15162176 order.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb6\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs16\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 e.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-360\li820\ri115\sb50\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx821\wrapdefault\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin115\lin820\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 
The default orders for imprisonment is set aside and substituted with a new order that if the father is in arrears of any maintenance (considering the appellate Court orders) then a JDS may issue and listed in Court to be dealt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15162176 with.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb4\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 f.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li820\ri113\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx821\wrapdefault\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin113\lin820\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 
The application for parenting orders must be re-heard by the lower Court. The parenting orders application can be resolved by an agreement of the parties in the lower Court but until the application is dealt with there must be some meaningful interim orde
rs so that the children are not deprived of being loved and cared for by both the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd-3\expndtw-18\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 parents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs25\insrsid12519362 
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\nowidctlpar\tx821\wrapdefault\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin115\lin820\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 
The application for property distribution is set aside and sent to the lower Court for re-hearing under the process prescribed by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\insrsid15162176 legislation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb6\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 h.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li820\ri119\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\tx821\wrapdefault\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin119\lin820\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 The file mu
st be sent back to the Family Division of the Magistrates\rquote  Court Nasinu for rehearing of the matter on parenting orders and distribution of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd-3\expndtw-18\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\insrsid15162176 property.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sb3\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs25\insrsid12519362 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15162176 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 i.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li820\ri117\sl362\slmult1
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The Registrar must advise the parties of the date on which the matter shall be called in the Magistrates\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid15162176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15162176 Court.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\insrsid12519362 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13375806 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14355419 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid13375806 ANJALA WATI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid12519362 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid13375806 JUDGE
\par 20.02.2015
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14355419 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid12519362 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid12519362 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
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