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\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI AT SUVA
\par IN THE CENTRAL DIVISION
\par CIVIL JURISDICTION
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 
\par Civil Action No. HBC 279 of 2023
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12845980 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 BETWEEN:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid11543381\charrsid12845980 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12845980 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 FINELAND INVESTMENTS PTE LIMITED
\par PLAINTIFF
\par 
\par AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12845980 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 RICHARD RATTAN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid11543381\charrsid12845980  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 as the sole Executor and Trustee of the Estate of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 BHAN KARAN aka BHAN KAREN RATTAN aka BHAN }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs24\insrsid10631053\charrsid12845980 KARAN }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10631053\charrsid12845980 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 RICHARD RATTAN.
\par DEFENDANT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12845980 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 
\par D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10631053\charrsid12845980 ate of Hearing\tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 :\tab 2 September 2024
\par For the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10631053\charrsid12845980  Plaintiff\tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 :\tab Mr Singh. V\tab 
\par C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10631053\charrsid12845980 ounsel for the Defendants\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 :\tab Mr Singh. A
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12845980 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 Date of Decis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10631053\charrsid12845980 ion\tab \tab          \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 :\tab  28 November 2024\tab \tab \tab 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12845980 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 Before}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10631053\charrsid12845980 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 :\tab Waqainabete-Levaci S.L.T.T, J
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12132853\charrsid12845980 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx4536\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12845980 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12845980 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 R U L I N G
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 (APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO JOIN INTERESTED PARTY)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10630859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid11543381\charrsid4006736 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859 BACKGROUND
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid786897 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid10630859 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 There are two interlocutory applications pending before me made by the Plaintiff. They were heard simultaneously and parties had entered into consent orders for one of them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid10630859 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid10630859 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid10630859 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 The Applicant/Plaintiff had filed a Summons seeking Specific Discovery for }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12132853 two documents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859  i.e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12132853 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859  copy of an Esta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 te}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859  Management & Lease Agreement of the Estate of Charlie Ram Rattan and Rajat Chaudhary.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid10630859 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid10630859 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid8655033 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8655033 At the date of he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 
aring, parties consented to for which the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8655033  Court entered Consent Orders as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid8655033 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8655033\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid8655033\charrsid8655033 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid8655033 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1146\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin1146\itap0\pararsid8655033\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8655033 Orders for the specific }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 Discovery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8655033  of the Estate Management and Lease Agreement;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid8655033 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 (ii)\tab}Costs on the Event awarded for $500 to the Plaintiff for today}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8655033 s proceedings;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid8655033 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 (iii)\tab}The Plaintiff to file a Reply to Statement of Defence within 14 days from today.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid8655033\charrsid8655033 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid4006736 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid10630859 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8655033\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8655033 
 second interlocutory appli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 cation by the Plaintiff was an Application for Leave to Join an Interested P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8655033 
arty namely Mahendra Pratap aka Moheandar Pratap filed by way of a Summons and Affidavit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid8655033 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8655033\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid8655033\charrsid8655033 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid10630859 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 
This application is made pursuant to Order 15 Rule 6 (2) (b) (i) and (ii), Order 11 Rule 1 (1) (e), Order 6 Rule 6 (1) of the High Court Rules 1988.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid15943627 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid15943627 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10630859 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid8655033 AFFIDAVIT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859  BY THE PARTIES
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid1315628\charrsid13789664 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1315628 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\insrsid1315628\charrsid1315628 Interested party\rquote s Affidavit}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid1315628 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid1315628 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 6.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8655033\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 In his Affidavit, the Interested P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8655033 arty deposes that he is the son of the late Charlie Ram Ratt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 
an who had devised CT 6626 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8655033  Lot 1 on DP 1200 in Suva with an area of 29.2 perches to his brothers Bhan Pratap, Ram Bhan Mani, Bhan Karan, Ram Pratap and to him as equal undivided shares.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8655033\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8655033 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid8655033 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8655033\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8655033 He
 deposes that as an interested party, he holds 3/5ths of the undivided shares whilst the Defendant holds 1/5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\super\insrsid8655033\charrsid8655033 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8655033 
 of the share as Sole Executor and Trustee of the Estate of Bhan Karan whilst Suruj Kuar holds 1/5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\super\insrsid8655033\charrsid8655033 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8655033 
 share as Administratrix of the Estate of Ram Bhan Mani who died intestate.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8655033\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8655033\charrsid8655033 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid4142661 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8655033\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661 
The Claim seeks remedies of specific performance against the Defendant as well as an Order that the Caveat by the Plaintiff against the 1/5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\super\insrsid4142661\charrsid4142661 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661  undivided share of the property remain regi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 stered until the registered transfer of this interest to the Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid4142661 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8655033 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4142661\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661\charrsid4142661 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid4142661 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8655033\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661 
The Defendant, Richard Rattan, is sued in his capacity as Sole Executor and Trustee of the Estate of Bhan Karan aka Bhan Karen Rattan aka Bhan Karan and also in his personal capacity.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4142661\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661\charrsid4142661 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid4142661 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8655033\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661 
The interested party deposes that the Defendant is defending the probate issued by the High Court on 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\super\insrsid4142661\charrsid4142661 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661 
 February 2021 which was limited by the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 \rquote s O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661 rder on 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\super\insrsid4142661\charrsid4142661 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661  October 2019 until the original will or an authenticated co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 py can 
be proved in Court. Otherewise, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661  Defendant has no locus to enter into the Sales Agreement.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4142661\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661\charrsid4142661 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid1315628 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8655033\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 The Interest party also deposes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid4142661  that the Defendant has no right to sell the property and that the last will and testament dated 19 December 2012 by Bhan Karan\rquote s 1/5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\super\insrsid4142661\charrsid4142661 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661  share are in benefit to the children of the Defendant and William Rattan. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4142661\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661\charrsid4142661 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid1315628 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid1315628\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 Lastly the Interested party deposes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid4142661 that there were no consent by the benefactors of the property to hold the property }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 under constructive trust for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid4142661  the 2 benefactors under the Last Will and Testament of Bhan Karan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661\charrsid1315628 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4142661\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661\charrsid4142661 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid4142661 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8655033\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661 
The interested party deposes that the Caveat registered by the Plaintiff has a direct effect on his interests and rights as a majority shareholder and furthermore that the descendants of Charlie Ram Rat
tan intend to keep the land within the family and not alienate the land to outsiders and thus has an interest in the 1/5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\super\insrsid4142661\charrsid4142661 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid4142661  share.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1315628 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\insrsid1315628\charrsid1315628 Plaintiff\rquote s Affidavit in Opposition
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid4142661 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 14.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8655033\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661 In the Plaintiffs Affidavit in reply they depose that the last will and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 testament}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661  of 
the Estate of Charl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 ie Ram Rattan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661 
 had no restrictions on his heirs from dealing with their shares in the property with third parties outside of the Family such as the Plaintiff.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4142661\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661\charrsid4142661 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid4142661 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8655033\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661 That contrary to the interested party\rquote s deposition, the Estate Mana
gement and Lease Agreement executed by the Esta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 te of Charlie Ram Rattan and Raj}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661 jat Chaudhary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid4815453 in itself granted a lease of the property to Rajjat Chaudhary for a term of 25 years with a right of renewal for 25 years in perpetuity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4142661 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4815453\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453\charrsid4815453 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid4815453 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8655033\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453 The Plaintiffs requests that the interested party\rquote 
s application to be joined as a party be struck off.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453\charrsid9395229 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628\charrsid2888640 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10630859 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid4815453 SUBMISSIONS BY}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859  PARTIES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid12463546 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid4815453 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid4815453\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453 The Counsel fo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 r}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453  the interested party seeks orders in terms of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid13789664 Order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453 
15  Ru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453 e 6  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid4815453 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 )(b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453  of the  High Court Rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 
 regarding the joining of a party necessary to ensure that all matters in dispute may be effectually and completely adjudicated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628 
 The pleadings seek for specific performance of the sale of 1/5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\super\insrsid1315628\charrsid1315628 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628  of the undivided share.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8262246  The issue is connected to and arises from the remedy.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8262246\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8262246 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid8262246 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid4815453\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8262246 
There are number of issues connected to and directly affected by the proceedings. Firstly, the interested party holds 3/5ths undivided share in the property and makes him a majority holder of his entitlement to the property.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8262246\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8262246 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid8262246 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid4815453\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8262246 Therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453 
 pursuant to section 119 (3) of the Property Law Act, land sort to be sold containing 1/5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\super\insrsid4815453\charrsid4815453 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1315628  share}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453  can affect the legal rights to sell of the other shareholders. Accordingly the intervenor has a right to purchase the shares of 1/5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\super\insrsid4815453\charrsid4815453 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid4815453\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid8262246\charrsid8262246 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid9003150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8262246\charrsid8262246 Secondly, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid4815453\charrsid8262246  Counsel submits that in accordance with plaintiff\rquote s Writ of Summons, the Plaintiff admits to intending to extend Flagstaff Plaza to this land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid8262246\charrsid8262246  Since all the lands are undivided shares, the expansion will affect the interested party\rquote s 3/5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\super\insrsid8262246\charrsid8262246 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8262246\charrsid8262246  share and so the interested party should be given the liberty to respond and be a party to the proceedings. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453\charrsid8262246  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8262246\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8262246\charrsid8262246 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid8267170 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid9003150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8267170 Lastly in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8262246 
Statement of Defence the Defendant has entered into an Estate Management and Lease Agreement for the property for 25 years in perpetuity. This
 document is not in possession of the interested party and has no information regarding the Agreement. The issues can be dealt with at trial so as to confirm the intentions of the Testator regarding the 1/5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\super\insrsid8262246\charrsid8262246 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8262246  undivided shares, which the interested party argues is contrary to the instructions he obtained regarding the property.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8262246\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8262246\charrsid8262246 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8262246\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8262246\charrsid8262246 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid4815453 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8267170\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453 In response}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453  Counsel for the Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8267170  submitted that the partial Caveat registerd against the title was imposed only for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453\charrsid8267170  1/5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\super\insrsid4815453\charrsid8267170 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8267170  undivided share of the land and does not 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739\charrsid8267170 affect the interested party\rquote s shares.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453\charrsid8267170  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid8267170 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid14027286\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid8267170 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8267170\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8267170 The interested party\rquote 
s affidavit is very meagre and only contains the deposition that they are the majority shareholder and thus are entitled to be joined. What the interested party has submitted in Court was never deposed in the Affidavit.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid14027286\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid8267170 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8267170\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8267170 The interested party\rquote s position is different from that }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286 of the Defendants in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8267170  the Defendant\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286 s Statement of Defence,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8267170 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14027286\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286\charrsid14027286 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid14027286\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid12655739\charrsid8267170 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8267170\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739\charrsid8267170 
Even if Plaintiff is successful to acquire the lands, the interested party can make a separate application under sect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8267170 
ion 119 of the Property Law Act at any stage as the interested party has majority shareholding.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739\charrsid8267170  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12655739\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739\charrsid12655739 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid12655739 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 26.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid4815453\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739 
He denied that there were orders sort in the Writ of Summons for extension of the plaza or demolition of the plaza nor for orders affecting the interested party directly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8267170 
 The only orders sort were for specific performance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4815453 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12655739\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739\charrsid12655739 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid12655739 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid4815453\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739 
The Counsel submitted Order 15 R 6 (2) (b) of the High Court Rules applies for matters in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286 dispute regarding the relief of specific performance of the Sale and Purchase Agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739 . Hence the Counsel submitted the interested party has not established their grounds to be joined}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286  as they are not a party to the Agreement}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12655739\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739\charrsid12655739 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid14027286 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid14027286\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286 In their written submissions the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid12655739  Plaintiff submitted the cases of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12132853 Singh -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12655739\charrsid14027286 v- Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739  [2024] HBC 14 of 2022 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286 hich was held that the order to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739 
join a party is necessary where the party\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286 presence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739  before Court is necessary to ensure all }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286 matters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739  in dispute in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286  cause or matter are dealt with effectivel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739 y and completely. Reference was made to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12132853 Varo -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12655739\charrsid14027286 
v- Itaukei Land Trust Board}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739  HBJ 5.2017 (24 June 2019) where it was held by Ajmeer J that interested person must be directly affected by the claim in order to be joined as a party and this }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286 include}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739  those that were affected \lquote without }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286 intervention}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739  of any immediate agency\rquote .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286\charrsid14027286 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid14027286\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286\charrsid14027286 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid12655739 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid4815453\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739 The Counsel for the Defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid14027286 , in their submissions, consent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739  to the application.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12655739\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739\charrsid12655739 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid12655739 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 30.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid4815453\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739 In reply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286 , }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739 Counsel f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286 or the interested parties argued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739 
 that the application by the interested party to be joined allows him to file his Statement of Defence and that all matters pertaining to the undivided shares can be dealt with at trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286 
 She argued that even if the interested party filed a separate application under section 119 of the Property Law Act, the matter will still require to be consolidated with this matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12655739\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739\charrsid12655739 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid12655739 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 31.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid14355757\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12655739 Furthermore the Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid14027286 is seeking a relief of specific performance for the primary purpose of expanding the Flagstaff Plaza which will encroach on the interested party\rquote s land. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid14027286\charrsid14355757 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid14027286\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027286\charrsid14027286 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2757397 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid2757397 LAW ON JOINDER OF PARTIES }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10226787\charrsid2757397 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid2757397 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 32.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid4815453\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2757397 In Order 15 Rule (6) of the High Court Rules:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2757397\charrsid4815453 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 
\par 4.- (1) Subject to rule 5(1), two or more persons may be joined together in one action as plaintiffs or as defendants with the leave of the Court or where \endash 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid10630859 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1074\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1074\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 
If separate actions were brought by or against each of them, as the case may be, some common question of law or fact would arise in all of the actions; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid10630859\charrsid14027286 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid14027286 
All rights to relief claimed in the action (whether they are joint, several or alternative) are in respect of or arise out of the same transaction or series of transactions.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li714\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin714\itap0\pararsid10630859 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 (2) Where the Plaintiff in any action claims any relief to which another person is entitled jointly with him, all persons so entitled must, subject to the provisions of this Act 
and unless the Court gives leave to the contrary, be parties to the action and any of them who does not consent to be joining as a plaintiff, must subject to any order made by the Court on an application for leave under this paragraph, be made a defendant
.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12339593 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid10630859\charrsid12463546 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 33.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12463546 In the Supreme Court Practice (1988, Sweet and Maxwell, Lo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 ndon, Vol 1) page 172}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12463546  para }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 15/4/1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12463546 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1134\ri996\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin996\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 \'93
Under this rule, joinder of parties is allowed as of right, subject }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12132853 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 
 the discretionary power of the Court under r. 5, where the conditions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12132853 mentioned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859  in s
ub-paras (a) and (b) exists and may be allowed with leave in all other cases. The joinder of parties, whether as plaintiff or as defendants is subject to two conditions:
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid10630859 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1854\ri996\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin996\lin1854\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 
The right to relief must in each case be in respect of or arise out of the series of transactions; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid10630859 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 (ii)\tab}There must be some common question of fact and law.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri996\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin996\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10630859 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 The whole of a transaction or series of transactions need not be implicated in the relief sort by each plaintiff \lquote 
where the investigation would to a great extent be identical\rquote  (see per Fletcher Moultan L.J in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12132853 Marki & Co -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid14882754 v- Knight Stemaship [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12132853 910] 2 K.B 1021 and see Stroud -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid14882754 
v- Lawson [1898] 2 Q.B 54)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 The \lquote relief \rquote in respect of which parties may be joined must be relief arising out of the same set of circumstances (see per Swinfen Eady M.R in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid14882754 Re Beck}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 ) or circumstances involving common question of law or fact (see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12132853 Thomas -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid14882754 v- Moore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 ); see also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12132853 Green -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid14882754 v- Berliner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859  [1936] 2 K.B  477 claimed by common informer).
\par The rule should be construed in a liberal sense (see per Swinfern Eady M.R in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid14882754 Re Beck}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859  (1918) 87 L.J  Ch 335; }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid1773645 Payne  -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid14882754 v-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859  British Time Re}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid14882754 corder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859  Co [1921] 2 KB, 1)\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid2125478 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid10630859 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 34.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid2125478 Bubble}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid1773645  Up Investment Company Limited -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid2125478 v- National MBF Finance Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859  [1999] FJCA 38; ABU 0021d.98s(5 August 1999) Where Justice Byrnes on Appeal held that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid7431847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li426\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri855\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin567\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid7431847 The scope of this rule and its predecessor has been considered in numerous cases, the earliest of which appears to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid2125478 
Attorney-General v. Corporation of Birmingham }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid7431847 [1880] UKLawRpCh 219; 15 Ch.D 423 and in later cases such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid2125478 Amon v. Raphael Tuck & Sons Ltd.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid7431847  (1956) 1 Q.B. 357, The Result (1958) P. 174 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid2125478 Re Vandervell Trusts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid7431847  (1969) 3 All E.R. 496 which was over-ruled by the House of Lords in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid2125478 Vandervell Trustees Ltd. v. White And Others}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid7431847  (1971) A.C. 912.
\par 
\par Order 15 Rule 6 was amended in England by R.S.C. (Amendment No. 4 of 1971) and R.S.C. (Amendment 1981) after the decision of the House of Lords in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid2125478 
Vandervell Trustees Ltd. v. White}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid7431847 . In that case the House of Lords disagr
eed with the interpretation of the then rule given by Lord Denning in the Court of Appeal where at (1963) 3 All E.R. 499, quoting Rule 6(2) as it then stood he said these words should be given a liberal construction. He cited with approval the remarks of 
Lord Esher, M.R. in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid2125478 Byrne v. Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid7431847  (1889) Q.B.D. 657 at p.666 who said:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1134\ri1422\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1422\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid7431847 
"One of the chief objects of the Judicature Acts was to secure that, wherever a Court can see in the transaction brought before it that the rights of one of the parties will or may be 
so affected that under the forms of law other actions may be brought in respect of that transaction, the Court shall have power to bring all the parties before it, and determine the rights of all in one proceeding. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid2125478 It is not necessary that the evidence in 
the issues raised by the new parties being brought in should be exactly the same; it is sufficient if the main evidence, and the main inquiry, will be the same, and the Court then has power to bring in the new parties, and to adjudicate in one proceeding 
upon the rights of all the parties before it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid7431847 ."
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri855\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin567\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid7431847 
\par According to the Supreme Court Practice 1993 at p.202, Para. 2(b)(ii) confers on the Court the wider jurisdiction which it was thought the Court had under the fo
rmer para. 2(b) but which the House of Lords in Vandervell's case held that it did not. It is clear to me that the amendment was intended to give effect to the remarks of Lord Denning in the Court of Appeal. The White Book at p.203 remarks that in the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1773645\charrsid7431847 latter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid7431847  case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid2125478 
Tetra Molectric Ltd. v. Japan Imports Ltd.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid7431847  (1976) R.P.C. the English Court of Appeal expressly held that para 2(b)(ii) widened the Court's power consequent upon the decision in 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid2125478 Re Vandervell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid7431847  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859\charrsid2125478 that the Court has power to add a party between whom and one of the parties to the action there is an issue. The question before me is whether there is such an issue in the present case.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10630859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid7431847 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10630859 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 ANALYSIS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid7550824 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid10630859\charrsid1720458 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 35.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14172488\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid1720458 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 
 Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13509287 when considering the application, must determine whether to grant the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488 joinder of the interested party.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10226787 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14172488\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid14172488 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 36.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14172488\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid1773645 Wakaya Ltd -}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14172488\charrsid6973816 v- Nausbaum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488 
 [2017] FJHC 828; HBC 256.2010 (31 October 2017) where it was held that since the Defendant had entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement with the Plaintiff and had transferred his share of i
nterest in the property CT 2767 as a matrimonial property registered with a number of Easements, he could only file separate proceedings on the matter if he was aggrieved that his lots would be affected.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14172488\charrsid10051830 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14172488\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14172488\charrsid10051830 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid14172488 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 37.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14172488\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488 Master Udit in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid1773645 Prasad -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14172488\charrsid10051830 v- Saheed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488  [2008] FJHC  364; HBC50.2003 (29 August 2008) stated:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14172488\charrsid10051830 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li709\ri828\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin709\itap0\pararsid14172488\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488\charrsid10051830 
\par \'93[26] The intent and purpose behind Order 15, Rule 6 is to give a very wide power to the court to allow  joinder  of a party to ensure the determination of all the issues in a proceedings pending before it In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid1773645 Lucy -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14172488\charrsid10051830 v- W. T. Henleys Telegraph Works Co. Ltd Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid14172488\charrsid10051830  [1970] 1 QB393 at 404 p Lord Denning said; "It gives the court power to add a person as a defendant if his presence is necessary to ensure all matters in dispute are effectively and completely determine;"". }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14172488\charrsid10051830 This rule operates in congeniality with the general proposition of law that multiplicity of actions arising out of the same fact amounts to abuse of the process of the Court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488\charrsid10051830 .
\par 
\par 
\par [27] The Counsels in this matter are in agreement that Order 15, Rule 6 (5) when read in conjunction with Section 23 of the Limitation Act must give effect to Order 15, Rule 6 (1) and 2.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488\charrsid10051830 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid14172488 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 38.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14172488\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14172488\charrsid10051830 Land Transport }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14172488 Authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid1773645  -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14172488\charrsid10051830 v- Begg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488  [2019] FJSC 7; CBV0004.2018 (26 April 2019) Gates, Priyasath and Stock, JA stated:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14172488\charrsid10051830 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14172488\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li709\ri828\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin709\itap0\pararsid14172488\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488\charrsid10051830 What emerges from this is that Order 15 rule 6 (2)(b)(ii) is not approp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488 riate as a vehicle for  joinder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid14172488\charrsid10051830 , at the behest of a defendant, of a person he or she could have joined as a third party but chose not to. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14172488\charrsid10051830 
The rule tends, it would seem, to be commonly the machinery by which a non- party who is likely to be affected by an order made in the proceedings will seek to intervene}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488 [3]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14172488\charrsid12793155  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14172488\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14172488\charrsid8663187 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid14172488\charrsid12793155 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 39.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri-23\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-23\lin360\itap0\pararsid14172488\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488\charrsid12793155 I have perused the Estate and Lease Agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12127288  entered into on 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\super\insrsid12127288\charrsid12127288 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12127288  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid14172488  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12127288 March 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488\charrsid12793155 
 relied upon by the parties which was filed by the Defendant in compliance with Orders for Specific Discovery.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14172488\charrsid12793155 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14172488\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14172488\charrsid12793155 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid14172488 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 40.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14172488\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488 
The interested party is a signatory to the Agreement and in the Agreement is referred to as a sole administrator of the Estate of Charlie Ram Rattan and as the administrator to all the other shares including the 1/5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\super\insrsid14172488\charrsid10226787 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488  interest of Richard Rattan who is the 
sole Executor and Trustee of the Estate of Bhan Karan. In the Agreement he was the representative of the landlord.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14172488\charrsid12793155 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14172488\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14172488\charrsid12793155 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid14172488 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 41.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14172488\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488 However, the Sale and Purchase Agreement of the 1/5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\super\insrsid14172488\charrsid12793155 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488  undivided share for which the Defendant seeks relief thereof, is between the Defendant and the Plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14172488\charrsid8663187 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14172488\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488\charrsid2174403 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid7544288 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 42.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2757397\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7544288 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14355757 
he Court considers whether there are issues common to all parties in dispute that can be completely dealt with if the interested party is joined.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14355757\charrsid14355757 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14355757\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14355757\charrsid14355757 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid2174403 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 43.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2757397\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2174403  The Claim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7544288 
stems from a Sale and Purchase Agreement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2174403 entered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7544288 betw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2174403 
een the Plaintiff and Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488  on 8 March 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2174403 . The Defendant owns 1/5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\super\insrsid2174403\charrsid2174403 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2174403  undivided share for which the interested party owns 3/5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\super\insrsid2174403\charrsid2174403 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488  thereof.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid13509287\charrsid2174403 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2174403\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid2174403\charrsid2174403 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid2174403 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 44.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2757397\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2174403 
The interested party was never a party to the Agreement. However he argues, that by virtue of the 1/5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\super\insrsid2174403\charrsid2174403 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2174403  undivi
ded share being sold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9768228 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2174403  the potential purchase will have an impact on his shares as majority shareholder. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid9768228\charrsid9768228 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9768228\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9768228\charrsid9768228 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid2174403 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 45.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2757397\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2174403 
His argument relies upon section 119 (1) and (2) of the Property Law Act which reads:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid2174403\charrsid9768228 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2174403\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid2174403\charrsid2174403 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1134\ri828\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1134\itap0\pararsid9768228\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9768228 
119. (1) Where an action for partition the party or parties
 interested, individually or collectively, to the extent of one moiety or upwards in the land to which the action relates requests the court to direct a sale of the land and distribution of the proceeds, instead of a division of the land between or among 
the parties interested, the court shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, direct a sale accordingly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2174403 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9768228 (2) The court may, if it thinks fit, on the request of any party interested, and notwithstanding the di
ssent or disability of any other party, direct a sale in any case where it appears to the court that, by reason of the nature of the land, or of the number of parties interested or presumptively interested therein, or of the absence or disability of any o
f those parties, or of any other circumstance, a sale of the land would be for the benefit of the parties interested.
\par (3) The court may also, if it thinks fit, on the request of any party interested, direct the land be sold, unless the parties interested, o
r some of them, undertake to purchase the share of the party requesting a sale, and, on such an undertaking being given, may direct a valuation of the share of the party requesting a sale.
\par (4) on directing such sale or valuation to be made, the Court may give also all necessary or proper consequential directions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9768228\charrsid9768228 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2174403\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid2174403\charrsid2174403 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid9768228\charrsid6973816 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 46.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14172488\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid9768228\charrsid6973816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1995510 
Section 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14172488 19 of the Property Law Act comprises of two distinct actions, the action seeking to partition the property and the action to seek the sale of the property by the co-owners.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid8663187\charrsid14172488 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14172488\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14172488\charrsid14172488 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid1995510 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 47.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2757397\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1995510 Under this action, the Court\rquote 
s paramount consideration is whether the sale is for the benefit of the parties concerned.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10226787\charrsid1995510 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1995510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid1995510\charrsid1995510 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid1995510\charrsid12127288 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 48.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2325919\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1995510\charrsid12127288 
In the application for joinder of party, the interested party seeks to rely on the discretionary powers of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12127288 the Court in light of their claim to right of first option to purchase the property.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid1995510\charrsid12127288 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12127288\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12127288\charrsid12127288 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12127288\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid12127288\charrsid12127288 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid1995510 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 49.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2757397\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1995510 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12127288 
at is not what the current claim before me is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1995510  about. The current application is against the Defendant seeking specific performance of the Sale and Purchase Agreement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid1995510\charrsid1995510 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1995510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1995510\charrsid1995510 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid1995510 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 50.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2757397\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1995510 
No corresponding application under section 119 of the Property Law Act had been filed by the interested party in order to show to this Court its intentions to offer for purchase of the 1/5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\super\insrsid1995510\charrsid1995510 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1995510  share. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid1995510\charrsid1995510 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1995510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid1995510\charrsid1995510 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid2442051 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 51.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2757397\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2442051 In addition the interested party as well as the Defe
ndants are co-owners of the Lot, each according to their undivided share. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10643099\charrsid10643099 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10643099\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10643099\charrsid10643099 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid2442051 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 52.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2757397\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2442051 
Together they have a unity of possession. This was quoted by Justice Bisson in the case of Taunton }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid1773645 Syndicate -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid2442051\charrsid2442051 
v- The Commissioner of inland Revenue Commissioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2442051  [1981] NZHC 242/81 (delivered on 3 February 1982) where he said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid1995510\charrsid2442051 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2442051\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid2442051\charrsid2442051 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri261\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin261\lin567\itap0\pararsid8804716 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2442051 In Hinde, McMorland, Sim, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10643099 \lquote \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid2442051\charrsid10643099 Land Law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10643099 \rquote \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2442051 
 Vol 1. 2 pa 929, para 9.048 the definition and attributes of tenancy in common stated to be as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li851\ri828\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin851\itap0\pararsid2442051 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2442051 \'93th
e only factor which makes tenants in common co-owners is their unity of possession. A tenant in common is, as to his own undivided share, precisely in the position of an owner of an entire and separate estate.
\par As co-owners they were entitled concurrently to use and enjoy the properties or if not in occupation of themselves to receive the rents and profits in their respective shares.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid2442051\charrsid2442051 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2442051\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid2442051\charrsid2442051 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid10643099 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 53.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2757397\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10643099 As was said by Basnayake, Guneratne and Alfred JJA in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid1773645 Wati -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid10643099\charrsid8804716 v- Registrar of Titles }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10643099 [2017] FJCA 99; ABU0006.2
016 (14 September 2017) that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid2442051\charrsid10643099 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10643099\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10643099 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li993\ri828\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin993\itap0\pararsid9600293\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10643099 \'93[35] If a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8804716  co-owner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10643099\charrsid10643099 occupies the land with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8804716 consent of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1773645 other co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8804716 -owners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10643099\charrsid10643099 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid1773645\charrsid10643099 such co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10643099\charrsid10643099 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1773645\charrsid10643099 owner can}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid10643099\charrsid10643099  never claim ownership to the exclusion of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1773645\charrsid10643099 other co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10643099\charrsid10643099 
-owners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8804716 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid8804716 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 54.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid9600293\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8804716 
In this application, the co-owner, the Defendant had entered into a Sale and Purchase of his undivided share to the Plaintiff. The interested party argues that he occupies the other 3/5 undivided shares where his tenants run their businesses.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 From the interested party\rquote 
s contention, their concern is that as a result of the Sale and Purchase arrangement with the Plaintiff, they would eventually be ousted from their enjoyment of the privileges of co-ownership. This was discussed in great deal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293 the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 Nausori Meats Co Ltd \endash v- Fiji Meats Co Ltd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 
[1983] Fjlawrp 7; [1983] 29 FLR 49 (28 July 1983) where Speight, Mishra and Quiliam JJA held that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid9600293\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri969\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin969\lin567\itap0\pararsid9600293\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 The position between  co-owners  where there is no agreement is discussed in the work }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 Land Law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293  by Hinde MacMorland and Sim in Vol. 2 p. 909 the author says:
\par 
\par "Difficulties sometimes arise when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1773645\charrsid9600293 one co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid1773645\charrsid9600293 owner is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293  in sole occupation of the land. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1773645\charrsid9600293 Each co}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1773645\charrsid9600293 owner has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 
 a right to the possession and enjoyment of the whole of the concurrently-owned property, and it has been said: "Considerations of justice and convenience have led to the recognition of the general principle that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid1773645\charrsid9600293 one co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1773645\charrsid9600293 owner cannot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293  by failing to exercise his right of use and occupation establish a claim for compensation against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1773645\charrsid9600293 another co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1773645\charrsid9600293 owner for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293  the lawful exerc
ise of his own equal right". Therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1773645\charrsid9600293 no co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid1773645\charrsid9600293 owner who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293  has failed to exercise his right of possession is entitled to claim rent from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid1773645\charrsid9600293 another co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1773645\charrsid9600293 owner even}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293  though that other o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293 ccupies the whole of the land."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 
\par 
\par That proposition is supported by two most erudite expositions viz by Salmond J. in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 McCormick v. McCormick}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293  1921 NZLR 384 particularly at 386 and by Lord Denning M.R. in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 Jones v. Jones}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293  1977 2 All ER 231 particularly at 235. It is otherwise however in certain exceptional cases referred to by the authors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 Hinde}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293  and others on the same page. One of these is unlawful ouster which was the basis of Mr Nagin's argument and that also was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid1773645\charrsid9600293 recognized}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 McCormick v. McCormick}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 Jones v. Jones}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 
. A similar situation arose in the very recent case referred to us by Mr Knight }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 Dennis v. MacDonald}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293  1982 FAM 63 where compensation was allowed in respect of an absentee wife but on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293 ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 that she had been forced from the home by the continuing violence on the part of the husband - held to be expulsion ouster - but even then the Court of Appeal held that the correct measure was to be assessed as the}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293  equivalent of a rental charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 
\par 
\par In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\ul\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 Bull v. Bull}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293  1955 1 All ER 253 Lord Denning had also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid9600293 said in respect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1773645 of co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1773645 owners:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri969\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin969\lin567\itap0\pararsid1773645\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9600293\charrsid9600293 
"Neither can turn the other out but if one of them should take more than his appropriate share the injured party can bring an action for an account if one of them should go so far as to oust the other he is guilty of trespass."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1773645 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1773645\charrsid1773645 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid14355757 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 55.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2757397\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14355757 It is on
 this basis, having considered the legal principles and the application made by the interested party, that the Court finds that there are no common issues of fact or law in dispute that requires the interested party to be joined.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid9600293\charrsid473450 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid473450\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid473450\charrsid473450 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid473450 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 56.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid473450\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid473450 I will therefore not grant the application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid473450\charrsid1773645 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1773645 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid1773645\charrsid1773645 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14355757\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid14355757 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1764\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10630859 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid15680590 COURT ORDERS
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid10630859\charrsid6558400 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 57.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid6558400 Court will therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859  Order that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid6558400 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1070\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1070\itap0\pararsid10630859\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid10630859\charrsid1211736 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1418\ri571\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin571\lin1418\itap0\pararsid2757397\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid1211736 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid1720458 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid14355757 the application for joinder of interested party be dismissed;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1418\ri571\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14355757\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid14355757 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid10630859\charrsid1720458 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1418\ri571\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin571\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14355757\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid1720458 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs24\insrsid14355757 Costs to the Plaintiff for $1000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid14355757 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10630859 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10630859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1773645 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12845980 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 Mrs Senileba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs24\insrsid1773645\charrsid12845980  LTT Waqainabete}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10630859\charrsid12845980 -Levaci
\par Puisne Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3216555\charrsid12845980 
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