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{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0302020204030204}Calibri Light;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\f50\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f51\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f52\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f414\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\f415\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f417\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f418\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f419\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}
{\f420\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\f421\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f422\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f434\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Aptos CE;}
{\f435\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Aptos Cyr;}{\f437\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Aptos Greek;}{\f438\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Aptos Tur;}{\f441\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Aptos Baltic;}
{\f442\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Aptos (Vietnamese);}{\f446\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Yu Gothic Western{\*\falt \'9f\'e0\'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}
{\f444\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Yu Gothic CE{\*\falt \'9f\'e0\'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}{\f445\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Yu Gothic Cyr{\*\falt \'9f\'e0\'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}
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{\f451\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Yu Gothic Baltic{\*\falt \'9f\'e0\'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}{\f456\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Western;}{\f454\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI CE;}
{\f455\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Cyr;}{\f457\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Greek;}{\f458\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Tur;}{\f461\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Baltic;}
{\f466\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Western;}{\f464\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Yu Gothic CE;}{\f465\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Cyr;}{\f467\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Greek;}
{\f468\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Tur;}{\f471\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Baltic;}{\f476\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Western;}{\f474\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI CE;}
{\f475\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Cyr;}{\f477\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Greek;}{\f478\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Tur;}{\f481\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Baltic;}
{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}
{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31533\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri Light (Hebrew);}
{\fhimajor\f31534\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri Light (Arabic);}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}
{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
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\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid4024835\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
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\par \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 CIVIL JURISDICTION
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2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid4024835 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid4024835 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid7759997\charrsid7759997 
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\par 
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\par \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 Second }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid15560292\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid4024835\charrsid7759997 
\par 
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\par 
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\par \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 Fourth }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid15560292\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid15761368\charrsid7759997 
\par 
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\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid15761368\charrsid7759997 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 THE LEARNING CENTRE
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\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid4024835\charrsid7759997 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi720\li2160\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid7759997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid4024835\charrsid7759997 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-2268\li2268\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2268\itap0\pararsid7759997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid7759997 
\hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 Counsel\hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid15761368\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid2714363\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 M }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid15761368\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 Saneem for }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid15560292\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid15761368\charrsid7759997 
\hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 /Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid4024835\charrsid7759997 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\insrsid15761368\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr K Chang for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\insrsid15560292\charrsid7759997 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\insrsid15761368\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 s/Applicants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\insrsid4024835\charrsid7759997 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af40\hich\af40\dbch\af40\insrsid15761368\charrsid7759997 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 Hearing:\hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid15761368\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 16 May }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid4024835\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 2024
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid4024835\charrsid7759997 
\hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid2260561\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid15761368\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0  August}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid4024835\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0  2024
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7759997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid4024835\charrsid7759997 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid15761368\charrsid4024835 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid4024835\charrsid4024835 
\hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 JUDGMENT
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid4024835\charrsid16136711 \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16391348\charrsid16136711 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Summons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4024835\charrsid16136711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16136711\charrsid16136711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4024835\charrsid16136711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trike }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16136711\charrsid16136711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4024835\charrsid16136711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ut }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid7942019 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16136711\charrsid16136711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Claim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15761368\charrsid16136711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
under Order 18 Rule 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4024835\charrsid16136711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid4024835\charrsid4024835 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 [1]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 I will make an order suppressing the name of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368  who is a juvenile}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 . He will be referre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 d to as AK in this }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13588592 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 .
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 [2]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 AK was enrolled with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5592677 Sixth }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13588592 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13588592\charrsid4601301 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  Learnin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 g Centre, at the material time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 . He has brought proceedings, through his parents, in respect to his treatment by teachers at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3434950 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 he Learning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 Centre. The causes of action }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16649510 pleaded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16649510 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 istreatment and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16649510 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 reaches of his rights unde}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 r the Constitution of Fiji 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 .
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 [3]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16136345 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 efendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 s have sought to strike out the claim as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16136345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 an abuse of process and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16136345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 time barred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15761368\charrsid16391348 Background 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 
\par [4]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 The Learn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 ing Centre is a private school}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 . The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  enrolled with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3434950 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 he Learning Centre from 2017, in Year 1, and remained at that institution up until February 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15761368  when his parents removed him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 .
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 [5]\tab Whilst }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 enrolled }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3434950 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 he Learning Centre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  says that in 2020, h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 e asked to go to the bathroom, was declined, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 consequently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 urinated in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368  his pants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 Further, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 on two occasions in 2022, he asked to go}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368  to the toilet and was refused (i}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 t is not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 pleaded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 urinated in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  his pants on these occasions, but according to a letter from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 the Plaintiff\rquote s s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 
olicitor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 3 October 2023, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 the soli
citor states that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368  wet his pants}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019  on the two occasions in 2022 as well}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 ese }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 three }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 incidents (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 
in 2020 and 2022) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6910500 incidents that are the subj}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 ect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 of the pleadings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 he causes of action of mistreatment and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368  breach of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 his rights in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 Constitution (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 being the rights under ss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  8, 11 and 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 (1)(b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 ) pertain to the three incidents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 It is also pleaded that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 d
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 efendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 s compell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 ed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 
 to undergo a psychiatric evaluation in October 2018 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 defendants a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 rbitraril}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 y expelled }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 the Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 on 16 February 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019  - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 neither of these events are the subject of the causes of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15761368 action.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 [6]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  pleads that he has been humiliated as a result of the conduct of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3434950 d}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 efendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 in 2020 and 2022 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942019 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 seeks general damages, pecuniary damages, an apology and costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6910500 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 [7]\tab As stated, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3434950 pleads that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 was expelled }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3434950 from The Learning Centre }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 in February 2023. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379\charrsid4601301 On}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12939379  26 June 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379  solicitor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 acting on instructions from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 's parents, wrote to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 efendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 s attaching a letter from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 's parents dated 26 June 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 . The three-page letter from the parents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 whilst referring to the toileting incidents mainly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 address}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 es }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 the expulsion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 seeking explanations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 
and certain information}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 
Learning Centre responded on 3 July 2023, declining to provide the said information}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 .  A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 further letter }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 was sent by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 the solicitors on 2 August 2023,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379  again }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 without success.  There followed a letter from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Plaintiff}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 's solicitors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 dated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  3 October 2023}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 , addressed to the defendant\rquote s solicitors, placing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6910500  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368  d}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 efendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 s on notice that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379  proceedings may be instituted. 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li851\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7686368\charrsid7686368 Present proceedings
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 
\par [8]\tab T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 
 proceedings were filed by way of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Writ of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16391348 Summons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 
 on 6 December 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 
\par 
\par [9]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 efendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16391348 s filed an Acknowledgement of S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 ervice on 15 January 2024 and filed the present }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16391348 
Summons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  to strike }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 out the Plaintiff\rquote s claim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 on 7 February 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12939379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 Both parties have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 filed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 
 affidavi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 ts in support of their respective positions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 . The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 efendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  filed an affidavit }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 irst }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 the Princ
ipal of The Learning Centre, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 dated 7 February 2024}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 . The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  filed an affidavit in opposition by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12789765 's father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  dated 21 March 2024}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 
.  An affidavit in Reply was filed by the First Defendant dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 3 April 2024}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12939379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 Mostly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 
 the evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 addresses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  the expulsion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368  of the Plaintiff}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  and not the events that ar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 e the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 subject}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379  of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7686368 se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379  proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389828 
, being the incidents in 2020 and 2022}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389828  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 
\par 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389828 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2389828 hearing was conducted on 16 May 2024.  The defendants filed Further Legal Submissions on 6 June 2024 and the Plaintiff filed an additional authority on the same day.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs22\f0\fs24\super\insrsid2389828 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\super\insrsid2389828\charrsid2389828 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2389828\charrsid2389828  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2389828\charrsid2389828 Being, from South }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13459869\charrsid2389828 Africa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2389828\charrsid2389828 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2389828\charrsid2389828 Mohlomi v Minister of Defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2389828\charrsid2389828  [1996] (12) BCLR 1559.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389828   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379  
\par \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7759997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6631762 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid12939379\charrsid12939379 Parties Position
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 
\par [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389828 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12939379 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2389828 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 efendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389828 \rquote s position}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 
 is as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 :
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389828 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li1635\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1635\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389828 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389828 Plaintiff\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 claim is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389828 , fundamentally,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363  for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Constitutional Redress}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389828 .  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 n line with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13459869 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389828 High Court (Constitutional Redress) Regulations 2015,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363  shoul}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 d have filed a Notice of Motion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389828  and not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Writ of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16391348 Summons}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389828 .  As }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389828 , the claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363  is def}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 ective and an abuse of process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1635\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1635\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389828 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389828 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 ii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li1635\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1635\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2389828 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363\charrsid3561363 
ursuant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363  to R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 ule 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 (1) of the 2015 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 egulations t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 he proceeding was required to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 filed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363  within 60 days of the event}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 The events here were in 2020 and 2022 well after the 60 day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 s and}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363  therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 , the claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 
 is time barred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1635\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1635\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3561363 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 iii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li1635\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1635\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 Another}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363  matter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 raised by the First }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 as well as addressed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 written }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 submissions for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 efendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363  is the concern }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 the impact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 these proceedings on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 mental health of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 other children that may be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 caught up }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 in this proceeding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816  (ie to provide evidence etc).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 Counsel for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 efendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 \rquote 
s put the concern }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13459869 in the following terms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363\charrsid3561363 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1985\ri571\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1985\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3561363\charrsid1980816 \'85}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid1980816  this case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3561363\charrsid1980816 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid1980816  at its core }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3561363\charrsid1980816 - relates to young children}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid1980816 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3561363\charrsid1980816  If the case proceeds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid1980816 , it is difficult to envisage a hearing occurring without the young }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid1980816 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid1980816  and the other children who he assaulted not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3561363\charrsid1980816  being called to give evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid1980816 . The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid1980816 efendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid1980816 s are concerned that 
proceeding with this case will be detrimental to the health of the children that will be caught up with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3561363\charrsid1980816  this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid1980816 . It is unfortunate that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid1980816 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid1980816 
's parents do }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3561363\charrsid1980816 not appear concerned with this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid1980816 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid1922878 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 The position of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363  in response is as follows:
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li1635\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1635\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 In addition to constitutional breach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 es of the Plaintiff\rquote s rights,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363  the causes of action }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 pleaded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363  are negligence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 and reckless conduct }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 ie }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 aragr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 aph 6 of the Statement of Claim)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 and mistreatment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1635\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1635\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 ii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li1635\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1635\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 The procee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 dings were brought by way of a Writ instead of a M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 otion as affidavit evidence will not suffice to resolve th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 factual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 disputes in this case.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363\charrsid3561363 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 iii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li1635\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1635\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 The 60 day requirement under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816\charrsid3561363 ule 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 (1) of the 2015 Regulations is unlawful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 In any event, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 
the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363  is a child }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 because of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363  age should not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363  be denied access to the courts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363\charrsid3561363 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 iv.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li1635\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1635\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3561363\charrsid3561363 Saneem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363  also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 argued that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 efendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 s have failed to file their d}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 efence within the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 specified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363  period }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980816 in the High Court Rules }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 and that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 
the Plaintiff should be entitled to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13588592 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 
in default}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid3561363 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363\charrsid3561363 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid1922878 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3561363 [13]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13459869 In Reply, the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 s argued that a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 lthough the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  is a child there is a duty on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  parents to have brou}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 ght the proceedings within }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 the prescribed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 This matter is taken up in the Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid4601301 's }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid4601301 urther }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid4601301 egal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid4601301 ubmissions dated 6 June 2024}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid4601301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid4601301 With}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  respect to the causes of action of negligence and mistreatment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 , the defendants suggest that the particulars are deficient.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 
\par 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid15560292 Decision
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab The summons to strike out the Plaintiffs\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 claim is made under O.18, r.18(1)(d) of the High Court Rules 1988.  The provision reads:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri996\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin996\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 The Court may at 
any stage of the proceedings order to be struck out or amended any pleading or the indorsement of any writ in the action, or anything in any pleading or in the indorsement, on the ground that-
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid16069287 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-284\li1985\ri996\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin996\lin1985\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1985\ri996\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin996\lin1985\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-644\li2345\ri996\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin996\lin2345\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 it is otherwise an abuse of the process of the Court;
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri996\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin996\lin1418\itap0\pararsid1922878 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\par and may order the action to be stayed or dismissed or judgment to be entered accordingly, as the case may be.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab The principles applicable to a strike out application are well settled.  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
National NBF Finance (Fiji) Limited v. Buli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2000] FJCA 28, the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court of Appeal stated:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri855\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1418\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
The law with regard to striking out pleadings is not in dispute. Apart from truly exceptional cases the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
approach to such applications is to assume that the factual basis on which the allegations contained in the pleadings are raised will be proved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
. If a legal issue can be raised on the facts as pleaded then the courts will not strike out a pleading and will certainly not do so on a contention that the facts cannot be proved unless the situation is so strong that judicial notice can 
be taken of the falsity of a factual contention. It follows that an application of this kind must be determined on the pleadings as they appear before the court..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs22\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16069287 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\super\insrsid16069287\charrsid14636998 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16069287\charrsid14636998  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid16069287\charrsid14636998 My emphasis.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab Seneviratne J offered the following helpful discussion of the authorities in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
South Pacific Metals Ltd v Silikiwai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2021] FJHC 386 (15 December 2021) at [5]:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri855\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1418\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 Carl Zeiss Stiftung v Rayner & Keeler Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
 (No 3) [1970] Ch 506 it was held that the power given to strike out any pleading or any Part of a pleading under this rule is not 
mandatory but permissive, and confers a discretionary jurisdiction to be exercised having regard to the quality and all the circumstances relating to the offending plea.
\par 
\par In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287  Drummond-Jackson v British Medical Association}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287  [1970] 1 W.L.R. 688; [1970] 1 All E
R 1094 it was held;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1985\ri855\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1985\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1985\ri1422\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1422\lin1985\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
Over a long period of years it has been firmly established by many authorities that the power to strike out a statement of claim as disclosing no reasonable cause of action is a summary power which should be exercised only in plain and obvious cases.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri855\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1418\itap0\pararsid3876330 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 In the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 Walters v Sunday Pictorial Newspapers Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287  [1961] 2 All ER 761 it was held:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1985\ri1422\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1422\lin1985\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
It is well established that the drastic remedy of striking out a pleading or, part of a pleading, cannot be resorted to unless it is quite clear 
that the pleading objected to, discloses no arguable case. Indeed, it has been conceded before us that the Rule is applicable only in plain and obvious cases.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri855\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1418\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 Narawa v Native Land Trust Board}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
 [2003] FJHC 302; HBC0232d.1995s (11 July 2003) the court made the flowing observations:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1922878\charrsid16069287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1985\ri1422\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1422\lin1985\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
In the context of this case I find the following statement of Megarry V.C. in Gleeson v J. Wippell & Co. [1971] 1 W.L.R. 510 at 518 apt:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2268\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2268\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2552\ri1847\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1847\lin2552\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 \'93
First, there is the well-settled requirement that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 the jurisdiction to strike out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
 an endorsement or pleading, whether under the rules or under the inherent jurisdiction, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
should be exercised with great caution, and only in plain and obvious cases that are clear beyond doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 . Second, Z
eiss No. 3 [1970] Ch. 506 established that, as had previously been assumed, the jurisdiction under the rules is discretionary; even if the matter is or may be res judicata, it may be better not to strike out the pleadings but to leave the matter to be res
olved at the trial.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16069287 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs22\f0\super\insrsid16069287\charrsid14636998 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16069287\charrsid14636998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid16069287\charrsid14636998 My emphasis.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid3876330 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab Pathik J provided the decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Narawa v Native Land Trust Board}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\fs24\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16069287 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs22\f0\super\insrsid16069287\charrsid9451816 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16069287\charrsid9451816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid16069287\charrsid9451816 [2003] FJHC 302 (11 July 2003).}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   His Lordship further stated at page 4:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3876330\charrsid16069287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri713\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin713\lin1418\itap0\pararsid3876330 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
In considering this application I have also borne in mind the following passage from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 Halsbury\rquote s Laws of England 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287  Ed Vol. 37 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 para. 434 on \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
abuse of process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 \rquote  which I consider pertinent:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \li1985\ri1280\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1280\lin1985\itap0\pararsid1922878 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 An abuse of the process of the court arises where its process is used, not in good faith and for proper purposes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 , but as a means of vexation or oppression or for ulterior purposes, or
, more simply, where the process is misused. In such a case, even if the pleading or indorsement does not offend any of the other specified grounds for striking out, the facts may show that it constitutes an abuse of the process of the court, and on this 
ground the court may be justified in striking out the whole pleading or indorsement or any offending part of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10377824\charrsid16069287 it. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 Even where a party strictly complies with the literal terms of the rules of court, yet if he acts with an ulterior motive to the prejudice of 
the opposite party, he may be guilty of abuse of process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
, and where subsequent events render what was originally a maintainable action one which becomes inevitably doomed to failure, the action may be dismissed as an abuse of the process of the court.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs22\b0\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16069287 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\super\insrsid16069287\charrsid14636998 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16069287\charrsid14636998  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid16069287\charrsid14636998 My emphasis.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1985\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid1922878 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16069287\charrsid16069287 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab The Court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s power to strike out a claim must be sparingly used and only in clear and obvious cases.  A party ought not to be denied access to the courts unless the cause of action is so untenable that they cannot succeed. Even where a case appears weak
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, such that it is unlikely to succeed, this does not suffice to warrant striking out.  It is, however, an abuse of the process of the court for a party to bring a case otherwise than in good faith or for proper purposes.  A claim may be struck out for dis
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
losing no reasonable cause of action.  The facts must be taken as pleaded in the Statement of Claim unless admissions to the contrary by a plaintiff is deposed.  An interlocutory application is not the time to resolve factual disputes.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9048914 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 ]\tab The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 efendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  offer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529191 no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  basis for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 ourt to strike out the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 Plaintiff\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 pleadings with respect to the causes of action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 
 of negligence and mistreatment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 
Accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 se causes of ac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 tion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069287 are not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 
disturbed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 .
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9048914 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 The main thrust of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 's case is that the allegations }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529191 pertaining to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 breach of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529191 Plaintiff\rquote 
s rights under the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 onstitution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529191 should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 
 have been brought }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529191 in a Motion for Constitutional Redress }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 under s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 44}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529191 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529191 C
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 onstitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529191  and filed within 60 days of the three incidents in 2020 and 2022}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529191 
\par 
\par [21]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529191\charrsid4601301 I am satisfied that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529191 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12529191\charrsid4601301  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529191 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529191\charrsid4601301  entitled to bring }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12529191 this part of his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529191\charrsid4601301  claim by way of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529191 Writ of Summons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11548825  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13459869 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11548825 not confined to having to file a Motion for Constitutional Redress}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529191 .  This much was accepted by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 Amaratunga J in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12529191\charrsid12529191 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid12529191 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12529191\charrsid12529191 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid12529191 roceed
ings Commissioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16136711\charrsid12529191 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid12529191  Attorney General of Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292  [2019] FJHC (11 April 2019)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529191 .  The learned Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 referred to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12529191 the following passage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529191 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292  Jitoko J}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529191  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid12529191 Makario Anisimai }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12529191\charrsid12529191 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid12529191  State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292  Civil Action }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529191 35D of 2004S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri1138\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1138\lin1418\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid16269968 The use by the applicant of Motion or Originating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16391348\charrsid16269968 Summons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid16269968  to seek declaration from this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12529191\charrsid16269968 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid16269968 ourt in which there are clearly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12529191\charrsid16269968 disputes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid16269968 
as to facts is clearly an abuse of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16269968\charrsid16269968 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid16269968 
ourt process. This process is usually for the determination of a legal issue without contested evidence. This action should be by Writ of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16391348\charrsid16269968 Summons}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid16269968  \'85 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16269968\charrsid16269968 But }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid16269968 
in the end it was obvious that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16269968\charrsid16269968 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid16269968 
pplicants efforts through filing of a Motion to establish this breach of his rights cannot be done by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16269968\charrsid16269968 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid16269968 ffidavit evidence alone \'85 I have no alternative but to dismiss this application.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16269968 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16269968 The Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13459869  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13459869\charrsid10377824 Makario Anisimai v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16269968  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 accepted that a party is not confined to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11695861 
a Motion for Constitutional Redress for breaches of their constitutional rights.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 That appears to have been the view of Amar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 atunga J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  as evidenced in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11695861 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 earned Judge\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301  conc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292 lusion that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11695861 :
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri855\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1418\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11548825 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid11695861 there is alternate remedy available for damages under tort with proper examination of witnesses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid11695861 and also documents. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid11695861 This will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid11695861 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid11695861 allow proper appointment of a party to prosecute such an action and also discovery of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid11695861 evidence by parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4730485\charrsid11695861 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid11695861 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10377824 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6631762 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16391348 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16391348\charrsid16391348 Order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11548825 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16391348 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16391348\charrsid16391348 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16391348 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid393990 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16391348 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid4601301 My orders are as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16391348 :
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16136711 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16391348 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li1635\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1635\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16391348 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid16391348 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid16391348 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid16391348 's }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16391348 Summons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid16391348  is dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16391348 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1635\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1635\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16391348\charrsid16391348 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16391348 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 ii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li1635\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1635\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16391348 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid16391348 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11548825 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid16391348 efendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11548825 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16391348  must file and serve }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11548825 their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16391348  Statement of Defence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11548825 by 13 September 2024}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16391348 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1635\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1635\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16391348 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4601301\charrsid16391348 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 iii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li1635\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1635\itap0\pararsid1922878\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid16391348 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid16391348 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid16391348  is entitled to costs summarily assessed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16136711 in the amount of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid16391348 $500 to be paid b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4024835\charrsid16391348 y the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16136711 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15560292\charrsid16391348 efendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16136711 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4024835\charrsid16391348  within 21 days.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601301\charrsid16391348  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4024835\charrsid4024835 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1922878 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4024835 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid393990 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4024835 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4024835\charrsid4024835 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7759997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4024835\charrsid7759997 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4024835\charrsid7759997 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4024835\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 D. K. L. Tuiqereqere
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUDGE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af39\insrsid4024835\charrsid7759997 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af39\loch\f0 Solicitors:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-851\li851\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid7759997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af41\insrsid16136711\charrsid7759997 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Saneem }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af41\insrsid11888150\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Lawyers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af41\insrsid16136711\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 for the Plaintiff
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Howards }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af41\insrsid11888150\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Lawyers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af41\insrsid16136711\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af41\insrsid11888150\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af41\insrsid16136711\charrsid7759997 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 efendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af41\insrsid4024835\charrsid7759997 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7759997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid4024835\charrsid7759997 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx2955\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1922878 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid196881\charrsid4024835 
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