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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2302537 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3875001 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2302537 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9511796  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3541432 1}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9511796 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9511796 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5189469 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469 IN THE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS COURT OF FIJI AT SUVA
\par CENTRAL DIVISION
\par 
\par ERCA No. 12 OF 2021
\par 
\par BETWEEN:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid9900535\charrsid5189469 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid14956580\charrsid5189469 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid5189469 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469 NICHOLAS FUATA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid5189469 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469 APPELLANT
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid9900535\charrsid5189469 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469 AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid5189469 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469 UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTH PACIFIC
\par RESPONDENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5189469 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469 
\par Date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid14956580\charrsid5189469  of Hearing  \tab :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\super\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469  September 2023
\par F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid14956580\charrsid5189469 or the Applicant\tab :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469 Ms Vaurasi L.
\par For the Respondent       }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid14956580\charrsid5189469 :          }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469 Mr Suguturaga }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid14956580\charrsid5189469 P. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469 and Ms Nagera}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid14956580\charrsid5189469  M.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469 
\par Date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid14956580\charrsid5189469  of Decision\tab :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid9389484\charrsid5189469 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid6824122\charrsid5189469  February}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469  2024
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid14956580\charrsid5189469 Before\tab \tab \tab :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469 Mrs Levaci, SLTTW Acting Pu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid9900535\charrsid5189469 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469 ne Judge
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5189469 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469 J U D G M E N T
\par (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469 APPEAL AGAINST THE DECISION OF THE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS TRIBUNAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469 )
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10944980 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid10944980\charrsid7474251 
\par PART A \endash  BACKGROUND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid10944980  AND GROUNDS OF APPEAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid10944980\charrsid7474251 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10944980 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10944980 This is an appeal against the Employment Relations Tribunal to dismiss the Appellants application against the Respondent for want of prosecution.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10944980 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980 The decision of the learned Tribunal was as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5841686\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid10944980 I hereby ordered that this action is dismissed for want of jurisdiction. I make no order as to costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5841686 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid7474251 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10944980 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980 The Respondent has filed very limited grounds of appeal on the following premise}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid7474251 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid7474251 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid5841686 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-360\li1843\ri571\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin571\lin1843\itap0\pararsid5841686\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5841686 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid7474251 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980 Tribunal erred in law and finding that the Visitor has jurisdiction in failing to consider and or disregard:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1647\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1647\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10944980 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li2367\ri571\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin571\lin2367\itap0\pararsid5841686\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980 
The requirements of section 168 of the Employment Relations Act that was applicable to the Grievors contract.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li2367\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2367\itap0\pararsid5841686\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5841686 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10944980 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2367\ri571\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin571\lin2367\itap0\pararsid5841686\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980 
The requirements under Article 21 of the Fiji Constitution that was applicable to the Grievors contract which would require the Grievor to be afforded fair employment practices in alerting any employee to the Visitor Jurisdiction in order to invoke the ju
risdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5841686 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5841686\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5841686\charrsid5841686 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid5841686 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-360\li1647\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin1647\itap0\pararsid5841686\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5841686 That the Tribunal erred in law in dismiss the action for want of jurisdiction.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1647\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1647\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9900535\charrsid5841686 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10944980 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid5841686 PART B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid14956580 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 LAW ON APPEAL
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10944980\charrsid9900535 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid9900535 Section 220 (1) of the Employment Relations Act 2007 stipulates that \endash 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1134\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 \lquote 
220 (1)   The Employment Relations Court has jurisdiction \endash 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1134\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 
To hear and determine appeals conferred upon it under this Promulgation and any other written law.\rquote 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 Section 242 (2) (4) and (7) of the Employment Relations Act 2007 states 
\endash 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1134\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 \lquote 
(2) An appeal to the court must be made in the prescribed manner within 28 days from the date of the decision of the tribunal.
\par 
\par (4) Subject to subsection (2) an appeal lies as of right to the Employment Relations Court \endash 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1418\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 From any first instance decision of the tribunal; or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}
Where any ground of appeal from any appellate jurisdiction of the tribunal involves a question of law.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1134\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (7)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1134\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 When hearing or determining an appeal the court may-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1134\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (8)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1134\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 
Confirm, modify, or reverse the decision or a part of the decision of the tribunal or set aside the decision of the tribunal and substitute its own decision; or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (9)\tab}
Refer the matter with or without any direction to the tribunal to reconsider, either generally or in respect of specified matters, the whole or part of the matter to which the appeal relates.\rquote \rquote 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1134\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 
An Appellate court will be slow to interfere with the factual findings of an original court unless they are plainly wrong or drew wrong inferences from the facts and the Appellate court need not exercise jurisdiction to interfere with the Tribunal\rquote 
s decision only because it exercised its discretion in another way (see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 Tuc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid9900535 kers Employees and Staff Union -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 v- Goodman Fielder International (Fiji) Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954  ERCA No. 28 of 2018). The Appellate Court will review a decision where-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 
(i)From the face of the record the Court finds that the Tribunal has blatantly erred in facts or law and 
\par (ii)Has acted in ultra vires or has failed to consider a pertinent issue raised before the Tribunal. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 
The Appellate Court will not overturn a decision of the Tribunal unless the above factors have been met.  Consideration is made to the observations of Lord Reid in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 
Benmax -v- Austin Motors Co Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954  [1955] ALL ER 376 at 329 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1276\ri571\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1276\itap0\pararsid13524102\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 \lquote 
I think the whole passage, refers to cases where the credibility or reliability of one or more witnesses has been in dispute and where a decision on these matters has led the trial judge to come to his decision on the case as a whole. That be right, I se
e no reason to doubt anything said by Lord Thankerton. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 
But in cases where there is no question the credibility or reliability of any witness, and in cases where the point in dispute is the proper inferences to be drawn from proved facts, an appeal court is generally in as good a position in evaluating the evi
dences as the trial judge, and ought not to shrink from that task, though it ought of course to give weight to his opinion\'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 \rquote  (underlining my emphasis).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1276\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1276\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5714459\charrsid11282954 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10944980 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid5841686 PART C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 : SUBMISSIONS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10944980\charrsid9467924 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid9467924 In their submissions the Appellant argued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5841686 that on a preliminary objection as to whether the Employment Relations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3891948 
Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5841686  (Learned Tribunal) had jurisdiction, the Learned Tribunal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3891948 
determined that the appropriate authority to deal with the complaint from the Appellant was with the Visitor of the University and the Tribunal. The Appellant was notified of restructuring of the positions of employment in USP and hence the Appellant was 
unable to retain his post. The Appellant was unaware of the Visitor jurisdiction which was referred to in the Contract. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12278694 Pursuant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3891948 
 to section 168 of the Employment Relations Act which establishes the Learned Tribunal, whether the Visitors appointment is still in existence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3891948\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3891948\charrsid263927 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10944980 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980 In Response, the Respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12278694 
states that pursuant to the Order in Council which establishes the University of the South Pacific, the Appellant was contracted as Student Counsellor on 25 July 2019 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15364299 
and by virtue of the contract, was subjected to USP charters and statutes including his redundancy.  The Charter and Statute also empowers the USP Council to appoint a Visitor whose function is to determine disputes between the University and member staff
 or the University and Students including an Ordinance to govern the terms of office and duties of the Visitor. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5714459\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5714459\charrsid5714459 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid5714459 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5714459 Section 3 of the Visitors Ordinance is as follows \endash 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5714459\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5714459\charrsid5714459 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li851\ri571\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin851\itap0\pararsid5714459\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5714459 \'93
subject to the Charter and the Statutes of the University, and this Ordinance, the Visitor is to determine any dispute which is referred to the Visitor under this Ordinance, or the Ordinance for the Discipline of Academic and Comparable Staff or the Ordi
nance of the Discipline of Students.\'94
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9900535\charrsid5714459 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9900535 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid13524102 PART D: LAW ON VISITORIAL JURISDICTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid16672145\charrsid9900535 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid11886616 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid11886616 In \'93The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11886616\charrsid14749844 University Visitor \endash  Unwanted Legacy of Empire or a Model of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid14749844\charrsid14749844 University}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11886616\charrsid14749844  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid14749844\charrsid14749844 Governance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11886616\charrsid14749844  for the Future\rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11886616  written by Peregrine W.F.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1145969  Whalley & Dr Gillian R. Evans [1988]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11886616 
 Mc Arthur Law Review 6 (1988) McArthur Law Review 109}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1145969  stated:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11886616 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1145969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1145969\charrsid1145969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li851\ri571\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\tx8364\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin851\itap0\pararsid13524102\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1145969 \'93
The traditional role and function of the University Visitor has a threefold character: ceremonial, appellate and original interventionist. Of these aspects, the ceremonial role is today the least controversial, and the one with which is most usually asso
ciated. In New South Wales, therefore, the ceremonial functions associated with the office were preserved when all other functions were abolished in 1994.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11886616\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11886616\charrsid11886616 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid12719797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12719797 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16672145 the book on \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid12719797\charrsid14749844 Administrative Law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid16672145\charrsid14749844 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12719797 , Wades and Forsyth (7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\super\insrsid12719797\charrsid12719797 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12719797  Edn, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1994) p 563 provides:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15417168 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li851\ri571\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin851\itap0\pararsid16672145\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12719797 
\par \'93The courts have in general held that academic disciplinary proceedings requ
ire the observance of the principles of natural justice but equally they have refuse to apply unduly strict standards, provided that the proceedings are substantially fair. Universities and Colleges have in many cases established detailed disciplinary pro
cedures under their own internal rules, often with rights of appeal. But where the case calls for the application or interpretation of internal rules, and the university or college has a visitor, it will fall within the Visitors jurisdiction and the Court
 will not entertain it. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid12719797\charrsid12155909 
The law as to Visitorial jurisdiction has been clarified by the House of Lords in two cases of dismissed university lecturers, holding that it extends to all questions arising out of the institutions internal rules, notwithstanding that they involve contr
actual relations and notwithstanding that the complainant is a member of the i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid16672145\charrsid12155909 nstitution; but it is subject}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid12719797\charrsid12155909 
 to judicial review for breach of natural justice as well as for lack of jurisdiction and of power}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12719797 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3693501 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li851\ri571\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin851\itap0\pararsid13070110\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3693501 \'85Jurisdiction will be in th
e Visitor if the case turns upon internal rules. But if it comes within the statutory law of employment protection, protecting against unfair dismissal, the statutory law is overriding. Elaborate dismissal procedures for universities and colleges have bee
n instituted under the Education Reform Act 1988. To the extent Parliament has transferred jurisdiction of the visitor to special statutory bodies and tribunals.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3693501\charrsid13070110 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11234868\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5008107 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10944980 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5994150 erefore in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid9900535 Reg -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid5994150\charrsid5994150 v- Hull University Visitor, Ex p. Page}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5994150 
 (HL) [1993] AC 683-712 at 695-696 by Lord Browne- Wilkinson:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5994150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5994150 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li851\ri571\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin851\itap0\pararsid5994150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5994150 \'93
It is established that a university being an eleemosynary charitable foundation, the visitor of the university has exclusive jurisdiction to decide disputes arising under domestic law of the University. This is because the founder of sucha body is entitl
ed to reserve to himself or to the visitor whom he appoints the exclusive right to adjudicate upon the domestic laws which the founder had
 established to the regulation of the bounty. Even where the contractual rights of an individual (such as his contract of employment with the university) are an issue. If those contractual rights are themselves dependent upon rights arising under the regu
lating documents of the charity, the visitor has an exclusive jurisdiction over disputes relating to such employment. These propositions are well established in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid5994150\charrsid3875001 Thomas \endash 
v- University of Bradford }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5994150 [1987] AC 795 which held that the Courts had no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3875001 jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5994150  t
o entertain disputes which must be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3875001  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5994150 decided by the visitor. However Thomas case was concerned with the question whether the courts and the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3875001  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5994150 visitor had concurrent jurisdictions over such disputes. In that context alone it was d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3875001 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5994150 cided that the visitor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3875001 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5994150 s jurisdiction was exclusive.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3875001 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5994150 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3875001 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3875001 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3875001 In this case, the University of the South }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9900535 
Pacific was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12155909  established by a Royal Charter on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5655363 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\super\insrsid5655363\charrsid5655363 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid5655363  of February 1970 ceasing the Interim Council under the USP Ordinances and ther}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13524102 eby establishing the USP Council. The Royal Charter empowered the USP Council to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5655363\charrsid5655363  create rules for the purposes if disciplinary, enrolme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5655363 nt etc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11429419  Regulation 4 stipulates :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5655363 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri571\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin567\itap0\pararsid13524102\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11429419 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li851\ri571\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin851\itap0\pararsid13524102\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11429419 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid11429419\charrsid11429419 The University shall, subject to this Our Charter and the Statutes, have the following powers:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11429419\charrsid13524102 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11429419\charrsid11429419 (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2773370  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11429419\charrsid11429419 
To institute Professorships, Readerships and Lectureships and other offices of any kind and whether academic or not as the University may consider appropriate; to appoint persons to and to remove them from such offices and to prescribe their
 conditions of service.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11429419 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11429419\charrsid11429419 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11429419\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11429419 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5655363\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5655363 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid11429419 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11429419 
Very clearly the Charter empowers the Council to appoint members of the university including their conditions of service and their removal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5655363 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11429419\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11429419 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid12155909 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12155909 Section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11429419  27 of the Royal Charter }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12155909 of the University of the South Pacific }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11429419 appoints a Visitor and establishes its exclusive jurisdiction  as follows \endash 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11429419\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11429419\charrsid11429419 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li851\ri571\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin851\itap0\pararsid13524102\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9900535 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid9900535\charrsid11429419 We}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11429419\charrsid11429419 
 reserve unto Ourself, Our Heirs and Successors, the right, on representation from the Council made in pursuance of a resolution passed by a simple majority of the members of the Council present and voting, to appoint by Order in Council a Visitor of the 
University for such period and with such duties as We, Our Heirs and Successors, shall see fit and his decision on matters within his jurisdiction shall be final.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11429419 \'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11429419\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15155400\charrsid11429419 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid11429419 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11429419 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid11429419\charrsid15155400 New Z}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid9900535 ealand in Norrie -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid15155400\charrsid15155400 v- Senate of the University of Auckland}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15155400 
 [1984] 1 NZLR 129 is a contrary view to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6907943 the approach in England. It held that the Court retained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15155400  the power of adjudic
ation over matters within the Visitors jurisdiction whether or not the Visitors jurisdiction was resorted to.  The jurisdiction of the Court was Supervisory and absent allegations of unfairness of question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5008496 
s of law, the dispute proceeded by way of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15155400  Judicial Review or otherwise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5008496 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15155400 
 if the applicant had not first resorted to his domestic remedy i.e. Visitor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11039439\charrsid14749844 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11039439\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11039439 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10952124 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10952124 In the paper written by Whalley P and Dr Evans G titled \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid10952124\charrsid10952124 The University Visitor- An Unwanted Legacy Empire or a Model of University Governance for the Future?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10952124 \'94
 (1998, 2 MAC LR) when discussing the Visitors jurisdiction in New Zealand  stated:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11039439 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid10952124\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10952124 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1134\ri713\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin713\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10952124\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10952124 \'93
In the short decade prior to its abolition, New Zealand visitorial practice developed a number of features which must be usefully considered and accepted in Australia, or elsewhere where jurisdictional and/r procedural ambiguities continue to arose conce
rn. An interesting feature of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid4477197 Rigg -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid10952124\charrsid10952124 v- University of Waikato}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10952124  (1984
) 1 NZLR 149 case for example, was the decision to distance the vice regal office from the process for enquiry and hearing. Having accepted a petition, the Visitor delegated the enquiry and hearing to two Commissaries, one a retired judge and the other an
 experienced academic.
\par 
\par In the same year, the Supreme Court of New Zealand declined to recognize the Visitors exclusive jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14749844  (see: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid4477197 Norrie -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid14749844\charrsid14749844 v- Senate of the University of Auckland}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14749844  [1984] 1 NZLR 129)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10952124 
. It noted that English universities traditionally e
stablished by charters while New Zealand Universities are established by statute. As a matter of statutory interpretation, therefore, the Supreme Court held that Parliament could not have intended to exclude universities from the jurisdiction of the Court
. Of additional relevance to current Australian concerns, the court also clearly contemplated that a Visitor might consider the merits of particular decisions in appropriate circumstances, thereby confirming dicta in Riggs case. In this review of the Visi
tors role, Brookfield subsequently confirmed that the Visitor was concerned not only with procedural fairness but also substantive fairness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14749844 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f0\super\insrsid14749844 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid14749844 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749844  FM Brookfield, \'93The Visitor in New Zealand Universities\'94 (1985) 11 New Zealand Universities Law Review 382 at 391.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10952124 \'94
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14749844 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14749844 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14749844 The local case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid4477197 Muma -}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid14749844\charrsid15155400 v- University of the South Pacific}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14749844 
 [1995] FJCA 9ABU0052u;91s (2 May 1995  set the precedent regarding Visitorial jurisdiction  in Fiji and held that :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid14749844\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14749844 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li709\ri571\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin709\itap0\pararsid14749844\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14749844 \'93
We have no doubt therefore that in August 1989 when the appellants writ of summons was issued even though no visitor had been appointed in pursuance of section 27 of the Charter, the University had a Visitor, namely the President of Fiji, by operation of
 the law and that it has done so ever since. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid14749844\charrsid14749844 Accordingly, we are satisfied that t
he learned judge was right when he ruled that the appellant could not come to Court to seek the declarations which he was seeking in his Statement of Claim. As a member of the University he could have taken to the Visitor his complaint about the matters r
aised in paragraphs 4 to 11 of his Statement of Claim; they were, therefore, not justiciable in a court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14749844 
 If the appellant had not been a member of the University, he could not have made them the subject of the claim in a court because he lacked the standing
 to do so. Consequently his Lordship correctly ordered that paragraphs 4 to 11 be struck out. The appeal, must, therefore be dismissed.\'94 (underlining my emphasis)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4477197 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri571\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin0\itap0\pararsid13524102 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid13524102\charrsid4477197 PART E: ANALYSIS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid14749844\charrsid4477197 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\insrsid9389484\charrsid9389484 Is the Greivor subject to section 168 of the Employment Relations Act?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid8786667 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8786667 Section 168 of the Employment Relations Act 2007 stipulates as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10952124 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8786667\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8786667 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qc \li567\ri571\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin567\itap0\pararsid8786667 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8786667\charrsid8786667 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\cf1\insrsid8786667 Procedures for settling disputes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf1\insrsid8786667\charrsid8786667 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri571\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin567\itap0\pararsid14099754 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\insrsid8786667 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\insrsid8786667\charrsid8786667 8.\emdash 
(1) An employment contract must contain procedures for settling disputes.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li0\ri571\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin0\itap0\pararsid14099754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\insrsid8786667\charrsid8786667 (2) The procedures required }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\insrsid8786667 by subsection (1) must be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\insrsid8786667\charrsid8786667 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri571\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin567\itap0\pararsid14099754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf1\insrsid8786667\charrsid8786667 (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf1\insrsid2773370  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\insrsid8786667\charrsid8786667 agreed procedures that are not inconsistent with the requirements of this Part; or
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf1\insrsid8786667\charrsid8786667 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf1\insrsid2773370  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\insrsid8786667\charrsid8786667 if there are no agreed procedures, the p}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\insrsid8786667 rocedures set out in Schedule 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\insrsid6581428 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\insrsid8786667\charrsid8786667 
\par (3) The agreed procedures of the types referred to in subsection (2)(a) may confer jurisdiction on the Permanent Secretary to refer the employment dispute to the Mediation Services or to the Tribunal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\insrsid6581428\charrsid6581428 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6581428 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid6581428 
Section 168 of the Employment Relations Act states that every contract of employment must contain provisions for settlement of disputes relating to the terms of employment. Sub section (2) stipulates that the agreed procedure may confer powers on the Perm
anent Secretary to refer the dispute to the Employment Relations Tribunal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6581428\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6581428 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6581428 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6581428 The Court finds that despite the discretionary powers giv
en to the Permanent Secretary, where a member of the University has any grievances, there are internal processes that are required to be followed for which falls within the jurisdiction of the Visitor. These are therefore procedures for settlement of empl
oyment disputes and grievances and agreed upon by the parties in their terms of employment contract.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6581428\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6581428\charrsid6581428 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6581428 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6581428 
Hence pursuant to the provisions of the Royal Charter and Ordinances, the Visitor has exclusive jurisdiction to deal with grievances and disputes arising from contractual employments within the University.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6581428\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6581428\charrsid6581428 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6581428 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6581428 
Therefore despite the Appellants argument that he was unaware of the Visitors jurisdiction and powers, the terms of the contractual employment required him to understand all the policies and ordinances governing his employment in the University.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6581428\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6581428\charrsid6581428 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6775237 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6775237 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6581428 
 Visitor jurisdiction is exclusive from the Courts jurisdiction as per }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid6581428\charrsid6775237 Muma }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6581428 Case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6775237 
 (Supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6581428 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6581428\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6581428\charrsid6581428 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid13829180 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 26.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13829180 
And hence the signing of the contract rendered the Appellant to the terms and conditions of the employment contract, its ordinances and its policies and regulations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6581428 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13829180\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13829180\charrsid13829180 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6775237 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6775237 If in the event the Appellant had exhausted his remedies b
y seeking the Visitor grievance procedures and alleged that the procedures were not correctly adhered to, the Court retains supervisory jurisdiction by way of judicial review to consider the application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13829180 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6775237\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6775237\charrsid6775237 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6775237 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6775237 In this instance the Appellant had failed to seek his reliefs by way of lodging }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3569168 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6775237 is grievances via the internal processes within the University and thus failed to put his foot in the door to seek the Visitor to adjudicate on his dispute.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6775237\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6775237\charrsid6775237 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6775237 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6775237 
In implementing the Visitors jurisdiction there are tried and tested grievance procedures that need to be complied with.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8085233\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8085233\charrsid8085233 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid8085233 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 30.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4477197\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8085233 The Court found that the learned Tribunal did not err in law and in fact in finding }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3569168 that the Visitors Jurisdiction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8085233 for employment disputes was exclusive to members of the University including the Appellant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid3569168 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4477197 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4477197\charrsid4477197 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3569168 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 31.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid3569168 
The Court also found that that there is no ambit within which the Appellant can rely upon the Constitution regarding the Visitors jurisdiction to deal with disputes by members of the University when the Appellant himself has not been able to establish as 
in what manner the University has breached natural justice when the Appellant himself has not complied with the internal procedures in place for grievances and disputes stipulated by Regulations and Ordinances of the University.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4477197\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4477197\charrsid4477197 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4477197\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4477197 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3569168 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 32.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3569168 
The court finds that there is nothing to show that the Tribunal had erred in law and in facts when in fact the Appellant had failed to seek the jurisdiction of the Visitor.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid10944980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10944980 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 Orders of the Court:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid10944980\charrsid276685 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10944980\charrsid276685 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 33.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9900535\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid276685 The Court orders as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid276685 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3569168 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li1494\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1494\itap0\pararsid10944980 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\insrsid3569168 That the Appellants G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\insrsid15676189 rounds of A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\insrsid10944980 ppeal are dismissed;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10944980 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}That the decision of the learned Tribunal is upheld;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3569168 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\insrsid3569168 That costs of $10}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 00 be aw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\insrsid10944980 arded to the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10944980 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid11282954 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4477197 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5189469 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4477197\charrsid5189469 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5189469 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85..
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10944980\charrsid5189469 Mrs Senileba LWTT Levaci
\par Acting Puisne Judge
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4720172 
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