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\qc \li0\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2885632 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid6946856\charrsid5253025 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI AT SUVA
\par CRIMINAL JURISDICTION
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2885632 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6946856\charrsid5253025 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid7147248\charrsid5253025 MISC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid6946856\charrsid5253025  ACTION NO.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid7147248\charrsid5253025  HAM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid6946856\charrsid5253025  3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid7147248\charrsid5253025 87}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid6946856\charrsid5253025  of 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid3369253\charrsid5253025 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\ul\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2885632 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid1837126\charrsid2915388 SANDEEP ANAND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs24\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid1837126\charrsid2915388 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid8528555 pplicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid3369253\charrsid2915388 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid2885632 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid6946856 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid2885632\charrsid2915388 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid1837126\charrsid2915388 THE STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid1837126\charrsid2915388 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid8528555 espondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid3369253\charrsid2915388 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 Before:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388  \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 
Hon. Mr. Justice D. K. L. Tuiqereqere 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid15432462 Hearing:\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15432462\charrsid15432462 14 December 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid15432462 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 Counsel:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388  \tab \tab Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1837126\charrsid2915388 
G O\rquote Driscoll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388  for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3170074 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1837126\charrsid2915388 pplicant
\par \tab \tab \tab Ms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2362107 M Konrote and Ms L Lal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3170074 for R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1837126\charrsid2915388 espondent}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid8532244\charrsid8532244 Judgment:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid15432462 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8532244 \tab 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14027022 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8532244  December 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8532244\charrsid2915388 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs44\ul\insrsid1837126\charrsid2915388 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10493390 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs44\ul\insrsid1837126\charrsid8140565 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs44\ul\insrsid6946856\charrsid8140565 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs44\ul\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7147248\charrsid2915388 \tab Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8725341\charrsid2915388 e}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12526043\charrsid2915388  applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14507375 , Mr Sandeep Anand,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12526043\charrsid2915388  applies f
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7147248\charrsid2915388 or a review of a decision by the learned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid7147248\charrsid2915388 Resident Magistrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12526043\charrsid2915388 dated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7147248\charrsid2915388  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12994526 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7147248\charrsid2915388 0 November 2023 declining bail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12526043\charrsid2915388 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12526043 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5404822 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid5253025\charrsid5253025 Background
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13837688 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12526043\charrsid2915388 [2]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14507375 Mr Anand}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5253025  is charged with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8021183 five}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5253025  counts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid14959078 in respect to events on 9 October 2023.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14959078 Count 1 pertains }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid1070705 to unlawful possession of illicit drugs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3147501 under s 5(a) of the Illicit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3147501 Drugs Control Act 2004, namely possession of 2.7 grams of Cannabis Sativa.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3147501 
Count 2 also relates to the same provision, on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12994526 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3147501 his occasion the allegation is that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8735748 Mr Anand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3147501  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5833548 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3147501 as in possession of 0.605 grams of Methamphetamine.  Both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3147501 provisions carry a maxim
um sentence of life imprisonment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14233068 and a fine up to $1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14233068 million}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3147501 .  The third count is possession of $2000.00, being reasonably suspected }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid3147501 as being proceeds of crime contrary to s 70(1)(a) of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13718584 the Proceeds of Crimes Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13718584 1997.  This offence carries a maximum sentence of two years imprisonment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14233068 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14233068 a fine up to $12,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13718584 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8021183  Counts 4 and 5 pertain to a breach of b}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8735748 ail conditions arising }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8735748 from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid8021183 counts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8735748  1 and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12994526 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8021183 
 the offence here being that Mr Anand offended whilst on bail }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8021183 contrary to s 26(1) & (2) of the Bail Act 2002. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12994526 maximum }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8021183 sentence here is 12 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid8021183 months imprisonment and/or a fine up to $2,000.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6946856 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13837688 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13718584 [3]\tab It appears that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14507375 Mr Anand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13718584 
was arrested at or about the time of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10514260 alleged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13718584 offence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13718584 on 9 October 2023.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14165585 The charges were filed in the Navua Magistrates Court on 12 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14165585 October 2023. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12994526 I understand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14507375 Mr Anand }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12994526 to have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14233068  been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14165585 remanded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid14233068 since about}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14165585  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14165585 time}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12994526 , a period presently of a little over two months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14165585 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13718584 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13837688 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14165585 [4]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5767983 On 23 October 2023, an application for bail }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15682232 
with a supporting affidavit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5767983 was made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5767983 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14507375 Mr Anand\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5767983 then counsel and a hearing conducted before the learned Resident }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5767983 Magistrate on 26 October.  The State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10830492 opposed the application, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5767983 produc}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10830492 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5767983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15682232 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9570379 affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5767983  from the Investigating Officer, PC 5762 Jenal Narayan.  The Investigating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5767983 Officer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7406206 stated that Mr Anand faced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5767983 
similar pending charges in the Nasinu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9570379 Magistrates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5767983 
 Court, the Lautoka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9570379 Magistrates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5767983  Court and the Suva Magistrates Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5767983 In total, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7406206 four}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10830492  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid9570379 separate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10830492  charges for unlawful possession of illicit drugs between 2019 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10830492 and 2023 (in addition to the present 2023 charge in the Navua Magistrates Court).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10830492 
Add to that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1983515 Mr Anand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10830492 has a charge pending for Absconding Bail in respect to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid7406206 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10830492  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10830492 bail conditions }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14233068 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10830492  the Lautoka charge.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13837688 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10830492 [5]\tab The learned Resident Magistrate issued a decision on 10 November 2023 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid13851516 dismissing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10830492  the application for bail. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13851516 It was noted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid14233068 in the decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13851516 that the State\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13851516 
primary objection was that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1983515 Mr Anand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13851516 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid13851516\charrsid13851516 
reoffended whilst on bail and ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid9729876 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid13851516\charrsid13851516  3 similar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid13851516\charrsid13851516 drugs related offences pending\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13851516 
. Bail was declined on the basis that this evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13851516 demonstrated th
at it was not in the interests of justice that bail should be granted, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13851516 one of the three statutory bas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10320843 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13851516 s that a court may }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9313892 apply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10320843  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13851516 to dismiss an application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13851516 for bail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f1\fs24\super\insrsid15816298 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid15816298 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15816298  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15816298 Se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14907652 ction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15816298 18(1) of the Bail Act 2002.}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14165585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14819712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid14819712\charrsid14819712 Application for review of decision by Resident Magistrate
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13837688 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15816298 [6]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1983515 Mr Anand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8930018 , through his new counsel, filed the present }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9313683 application for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8930018 review on 23 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid8930018 November 2023 along with a supporting affidavit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9052668  The application is made under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9052668 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3170074  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9052668 30 of the Bail Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15816298 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13837688 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9052668 [7]\tab The State opposes the application and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10518157  has filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9052668 an affidavit }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6641560 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10518157  PC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16012794 Jenal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid10518157 Narayan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10518157 dated 11 December 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9052668 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10518157  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16012794 The contents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7546770 of the affidavit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid16012794 are summarized as follows:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4346838 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid6520475 \hich\af1\dbch\af31506\loch\f1 i.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6243477\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6520475           }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16012794\charrsid4346838 
PC Narayan confirms the fact of the four other charges pending against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1471951 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid1471951 Anand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16012794\charrsid4346838 for similar offences as well as the charge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1471951 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid16012794\charrsid4346838  Absconding Bail in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16012794\charrsid4346838 Lautoka Magistrates Court. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16012794 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1287\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1287\itap0\pararsid6243477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4346838\charrsid4346838 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid10110241\charrsid14484546 \hich\af1\dbch\af31506\loch\f1 ii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6243477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10110241\charrsid14484546 
At the time of the hearing before the learned Resident Magistrate, Mr Anand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10110241\charrsid14484546 
was only facing three counts on the Navua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1471951  charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10110241\charrsid14484546 .  The State has since }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10110241\charrsid14484546 added counts 4 and 5 pertaining to the breach of bail conditions.  PC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab 
\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10110241\charrsid14484546 Narayan supplied the updated charge.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6243477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14484546\charrsid14484546 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid7546770\charrsid14484546 \hich\af1\dbch\af31506\loch\f1 iii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6243477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7546770\charrsid14484546 PC Narayan states that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid10110241\charrsid14484546 Mr Anand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7546770\charrsid14484546  has no previous convictions but is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7546770\charrsid14484546 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid7546770\charrsid14484546 known\rquote . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7546770\charrsid14484546 
I take this to be a reference to Mr Anand\rquote s pending charges.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6243477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14484546\charrsid14484546 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6243477 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9313683 iv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7748225 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14484546 \tab 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7546770 PC Narayan opines that g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7748225 iven the similar charges in the other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10769358 
Magistrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10769358 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7748225 ourts, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid7546770 Mr Anand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7748225  \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid7748225\charrsid7748225 is very likely\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid7748225  to commit an arrestable offence if granted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7748225 bail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid7546770  Further, g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7748225 iven the pending charge for Absconding Bail there is a \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid7748225\charrsid7748225 very }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid7748225\charrsid7748225 high likelihood\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7748225  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7546770 Mr Anand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7748225  will not appear to answer the charge in this matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7546770  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7546770 Finally, g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7748225 iven the current }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid10769358 counts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7748225  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10769358 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7748225 
 committing arrestable offences in breach }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7748225 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10769358 earlier }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7748225 bail conditions, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7546770 PC Narayan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid23071 offers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid7546770  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7748225 it is \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid7748225\charrsid7748225 not in the interest }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid7748225\charrsid7748225 of the public as well as in the interest of justice and the protection of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid7748225\charrsid7748225 community\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7748225  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid7546770 Mr Anand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7748225  is granted bail. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3496784 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid490848\charrsid490848 Bail \endash  the applicable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid11606591 law and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f1\fs24\insrsid490848\charrsid490848 principles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid9052668\charrsid490848 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3496784 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid490848 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1660974 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid490848 ]\tab The starting point is s 13(1)(h) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15287053 of the Constitution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid23071 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13840866 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid23071  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15287053 which provides:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid490848 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15415926 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid15287053\charrsid15287053 
Every person who is arrested or detained has the right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid13840866 -
\par (h) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid15287053\charrsid15287053 to be released on reasonable terms and conditions, pending a charge or trial, unless the interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid13840866 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid15287053\charrsid15287053  of justice otherwise requires.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3496784 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15287053 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1660974 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15287053 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15084184 
The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8419496 legislation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15084184  regulating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4272650 the grant of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15084184 bail }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8419496 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15084184  the Bail Act 2002.  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4272650 c}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1343122 ourts are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1343122 bound by this statutory regime when 
deciding whether to grant or decline bail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15287053 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3496784 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1343122 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1660974 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1343122 ]\tab Section 3(1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid5602944 of the Bail Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1343122 reads:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid1514707 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid13926363\charrsid4272650 Every accused person has a right to be released on bail unless it is not in the interests of justice that bail should be granted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f1\fs24\insrsid1343122\charrsid4272650 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3496784 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3684552 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1660974 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3684552 ]\tab 
Section 3(3) further provides that there is a presumption in favour of granting bail }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3684552 but th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid16400376 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3684552  presumption can be rebutted by the party opposing bail. Such presumption }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3684552 may be displaced where, inter alia, the accused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5602944 person }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3684552 has \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid3684552\charrsid16400376 previously breached }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid3684552\charrsid16400376 a bail }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid2953129\charrsid16400376 undertaking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid3684552\charrsid16400376  or bail condition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3684552 \rquote , }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16400376 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3684552 the accused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5602944 person }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid3684552 has been convicted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3684552 and has appealed against the conviction, or the accused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5602944 person }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3684552 has been charged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3684552 
with a domestic violence offence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f1\fs24\super\insrsid2953129 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid2953129 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2953129  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2953129 Se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5602944 ction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2953129  3(4).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3684552  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13926363 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3496784 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5404822 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1660974 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5404822 ]\tab 
Section 17 sets out the statutory factors that a court must consider when deciding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5404822 whether to grant bail.  These include}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3499857 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5404822  \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid5404822\charrsid5404822 the time the person may have to spend in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid5404822\charrsid5404822 custody before trial if bail is not granted\rquote .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs18\f1\fs24\super\insrsid5404822 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid5404822 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5404822  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5404822 Section 17(1).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5404822  The primary consideration, however, \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid5404822\charrsid5404822 is }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid5404822\charrsid5404822 the likelihood of the accused person appearing in court to answer the charges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5404822 \rquote .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f1\fs24\super\insrsid5404822 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid5404822 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5404822  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5404822 Section 17(2).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5404822   
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3496784 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3355256 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1660974 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3355256 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4671831 \tab T}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2510762 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16400376 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4671831 
 other important factors for the court to consider are prescribed at s 18(1) as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4671831 
being the interests of the accused person, and the public interest and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4671831 protection of the community. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16400376 Section 19 expands upon th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2708781 ese}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16400376  three key factors, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16400376 identifying the following matters, inter alia, for the court to consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4671831 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3355256 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5791599 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-270\li1440\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4671831 i. The accused person\rquote 
s background and community ties;
\par ii. The seriousness of the offence;
\par iii. The severity of the likely penalty if found guilty;
\par iv. Whether the person is under the age of 18 years;
\par v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12588057 With respect to public interest and the protection of the community, two factors given prominence are, a previous failure by the accused to surrender to c
ustody or to observe bail conditions, and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4671831 likelihood of the accused person commit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2708781 ting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid11606823  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4671831 n arrestable offence while on bail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12588057 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3496784 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4671831 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1660974 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4671831 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8134800 
The State carries the burden of establishing, on the balance of probabilit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7225290 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8134800 , that bail }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8134800 should not be granted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f1\fs24\super\insrsid8134800 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs18\super\insrsid8134800 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8134800  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8134800\charrsid8134800 State v Tuimouta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8134800  [2008] FJHC 177}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1326553 , at [8]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8134800 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1326553  The rules of evidence are relaxed in bail hearings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7959080 .  A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1326553 ffidavit }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1326553 evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7959080 can be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1326553 
 produced.  Hearsay evidence may be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7225290 admitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1326553  provided it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1326553 properly evaluated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f1\fs24\super\insrsid1326553 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs18\super\insrsid1326553 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1326553  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1326553\charrsid1326553 Singh v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1326553  [2010] FJHC 600}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid810662 , at [7]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1326553 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4671831 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3496784 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid810662 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1660974 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid810662 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12002215 
The learned Resident Magistrate applied these provisions when refus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5863772 ing Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid5863772 Anand\rquote s application for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12002215  bail.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12588057 The decision was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid5863772  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12588057 made applying the third }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7225290 key}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12588057  factor, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12588057 being the public interest and the protection of the community.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9454439 

\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid9454439\charrsid9454439 Accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid14942963  person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid9454439\charrsid9454439 \rquote 
s options where bail }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid5135840 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid9454439\charrsid9454439 declined
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3496784 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2370566 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1660974 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2370566 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5468190 A}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2370566 n accused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5468190 person }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2370566 has three option}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid15695436 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2370566  whe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5468190 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2370566  they are denied bail}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12215871 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7225290  as has happened }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7225290 
to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5468190 Mr Anand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2370566 . These are:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14942963 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid2370566\charrsid14942963 \hich\af1\dbch\af31506\loch\f1 i.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1530\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid6243477\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2370566\charrsid14942963 The accused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5468190\charrsid14942963 person }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2370566\charrsid14942963 
may make a fresh application for bail to the same Magistrate.  Section 14(1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14942963 of the Bail Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2370566\charrsid14942963 permits an accused }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5468190\charrsid14942963 person }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2370566\charrsid14942963 to make any number of applications for bail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid15695436\charrsid14942963  Subsection (3) permit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5468190\charrsid14942963 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15695436\charrsid14942963  the cou
rt to refuse an application \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid15695436\charrsid14942963 if it is satisfied that the application is frivolous or vexatious\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid15695436\charrsid14942963 . It is unlikely that another application for bail before the same Magistrate will succeed unless there is new information and/or a change to the accused person\rquote s circumstances.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2370566\charrsid14942963 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1530\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid6243477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14942963\charrsid14942963 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14942963 ii. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16675451\charrsid14942963 he accused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5468190\charrsid14942963 person }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16675451\charrsid14942963 may apply for a review of the Magistrate\rquote s decision under s 30 of the Bail Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15695436\charrsid14942963 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14942963\charrsid14942963 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li1530\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid6243477 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9454439 iii. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16675451 The accused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid5468190 person }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16675451 may }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14180516 file }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16675451 an appeal from the Magistrate
\rquote s decision under s 31 of the Bail Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3496784 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid5129905\charrsid15693256 Application for review}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid5129905  under s 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid5129905\charrsid15693256 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5129905 
\par [17]\tab Pursuant to s 30(3) of the Bail Act, the High Court may review any decision by a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5129905 Magistrate in relation to bail. 

\par 
\par [18]\tab Subsection (7) reads:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid3475559 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid5129905\charrsid10687012 A court which has power to review a bail determination, or to hear a fresh application under 
section 14(1), may, if not satisfied that there are special facts or circumstances that justify a review, or the making of a fresh application, refuse to hear the review or application.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5129905 
\par [19]\tab Section 30(8) identifies who may apply for a review}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5468190 .  This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5129905 includes an accused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5129905 person.  
\par 
\par [20]\tab The court, on an application for review, has power to confirm, reverse or vary the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5129905 bail decision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f1\fs24\super\insrsid5129905 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5129905 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid5129905 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5129905  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5129905 Section 30(9).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5129905  
\par 
\par [21]\tab Finally, a review must be by way of a rehearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f1\fs24\super\insrsid5129905 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5129905 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs18\super\insrsid5129905 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5129905  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5129905 Section 30(10).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5129905 
  That is, the court considers the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5129905 matter afresh.  Evidence may be produced on review.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs18\f1\fs24\super\insrsid5129905 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5129905 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid5129905 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5129905  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5129905 Ibid}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5129905 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid1983515\charrsid1983515 Submissions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid3887638 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid1983515\charrsid1983515 
 parties
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1983515 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1660974 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5129905 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3887638 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1660974 ]\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1983515 Mr O\rquote Driscoll made the following arguments }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11565412 for Mr Anand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1660974 :}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1983515 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11940785 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-180\li1620\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1660974 i. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid7492829 The focus of Mr O\rquote Driscoll\rquote s written and oral arguments was on Mr Anand\rquote s
 presumption of innocence in respect to the six charges to which he is facing in four separate Magistrate Courts.  He emphasized that the allegations in multiple counts for possession of drugs were simply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid11565412 , as yet, unproven}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7492829  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11565412 allegations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7492829 
.  Moreover, Mr Anand intend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid684954 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7492829  to defend the charges. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11565412 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11036558 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11565412 ii. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12331923 Mr O\rquote Driscoll accept}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9916839 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid12331923  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11565412 this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12215871 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11565412 ourt is per}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12331923 mitted to take the charges into account }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9916839 for the present review }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12331923 application}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9916839 .  He states that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12473952 the fact of the charges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9916839 will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12473952 go to weight }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9916839 when assessing the available evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12473952 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid1660974 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11036558 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7492829 ii}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15546222 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7492829 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9916839 Mr O
\rquote Driscoll similarly downplays }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7492829 the charge of absconding bail }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9916839 for the same reason, namely it is an allegation only.  Further}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15546222 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9916839  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7492829 Mr Anand had offered an explanation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9916839 in his affidavit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7492829 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7681053 failing to attend }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid15546222 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7681053  court date on the Lautoka charge.  Mr Anand deposes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7492829 at paragraph 12(i) of his affidavi}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7681053 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7492829 that he had \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid7492829\charrsid7492829 inadvertently missed\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7492829  the court date and when he became aware of it \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid7492829\charrsid7492829 
went with one lawyer to Lautoka to take care of that I had been unable to do so and was arrested and charged\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7492829 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11036558 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7492829 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6102584 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7492829 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6102584 Mr O
\rquote Driscoll accept}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10110241 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6102584 that in order to be entitled to a review under s 30, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid10110241 Mr Anand must show, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6102584 under subsection (7)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10110241 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6102584 
 that there are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10110241 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6102584\charrsid10110241 special facts or circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f1\fs24\insrsid10110241\charrsid10110241 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6102584  that justify a review.  Mr O\rquote Driscoll point}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10110241 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6102584 to a new fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1137891 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6102584  not brought to the Resident }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid3474360 Magistrate\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6102584  notice in the earlier bail }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3474360 hearing,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid6102584  as satisfying this statutory requirement.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1137891 The new fact is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10440014  disclosed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid1137891  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6102584 Mr Anand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1137891 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6102584  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1137891 affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6102584  at paragraph 12(ii)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1137891  as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid6102584 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1276\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1276\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid11036558 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1890\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1890\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6102584\charrsid6102584 
I have one daughter, namely Ivory Anand who is 14 years old and in the USA with her mother.  
I send money as able to support this daughter of mine.  I would not want to abandon my daughter and not be able to send her anything from the small income I make as a caretaker and assisting in my girlfriend\rquote s fishing business.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6102584 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1276\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1276\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid11036558\charrsid6102584 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-270\li1710\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1710\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2382621 v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid10110241 The learned Resident }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15225941 Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10110241  was not informed of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid2382621 the circumstances of Mr Anand\rquote s daughter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10110241 when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2382621 bail was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid10110241 declin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2382621 ed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10110241 on 10 November.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2382621  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6102584 Mr O\rquote Driscoll argue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2382621 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6102584  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid2382621 this is an important new fact and that Mr Anand is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6102584 seeking bail in order to continue working to financially support his daughter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid2382621  According to Mr Anand\rquote s affidavit, he is gainfully employed as a caretaker as well as assists his girlfriend with her fishing business.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6102584 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11036558 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3474360 vi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2382621 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4543645  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1862353 
In terms of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10440014 potential }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1862353 bail conditions, in the event that bail is granted, Mr Anand offers, inter alia, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3474360 two sureties, each in the amount of $1,000, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1862353 s well as a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3474360  cash bail }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1862353 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3474360 $1,000.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7492829 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11036558 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12331923 vii}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11036558 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12331923  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2382621 
Finall}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1862353 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2382621 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12331923 Mr O\rquote Driscoll }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid12473952 mention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1862353 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12473952 that his client has been granted bail by the Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid1862353 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12473952  Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1862353 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12473952 
 each of the other five charges.  He point}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12215871 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12473952  out that he had attended a mention the day }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid1862353 before this hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12473952  in the Suva Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10440014 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12473952 
 Court and his client was granted bail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1862353   He says his client should be granted bail on this charge as well.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3474360 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1862353 
\par [23]\tab Mr Anand spoke briefly.  He stated that his fianc\'e9 is pregnant and that he has a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1862353 number of business/work interests}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9591015 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1862353  including exporting cars}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9591015 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid1862353  and that his fianc\'e9 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1862353 cannot manage these matters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid9591015  herself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1862353 .  He states that he needs to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4543645 out of jail }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid1862353 so }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1862353 that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9591015 can }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4543645 attend to these matters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9591015 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1862353 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1983515 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12473952 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9591015 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12473952 ]\tab Ms Lal provided the following arguments for the State:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4543645 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-270\li1800\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12473952 i. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid14880472 In re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9591015 ference to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14880472 a line of decisions by the High Court and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid9591015 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14880472  decision by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9591015 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14880472 
 Supreme Court, Ms Lal argued that the failure by Mr Anand to exercise his right of appeal w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5975661 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14880472 
 fatal to the present application for review.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f1\fs24\super\insrsid14880472 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid14880472 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14880472  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14880472 The High Court decisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9591015 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14880472  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14880472\charrsid3738402 Masirewa v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14880472 
 [2017] FJHC 956, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14880472\charrsid3738402 Gadre v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14880472  [2018] FJHC 1154 & }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14880472\charrsid3738402 Ratu v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14880472  [2019] FJHC 316.  The Supreme Court decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9591015 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14880472  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14880472\charrsid14880472 
Kumar v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14880472  [2021] FJSC 1. }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14880472 
  The net effect of these cases being that a party is required to exercise and exhaust their rights of appeal under s 31 before having an entitlement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3170074 to apply for a review under s 30}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14880472 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12473952 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4543645 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14880472 ii. Notwithstanding, the requirement under s 30(7) is mandatory and Mr Anand has not established any special facts or circumstances justifying the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid9591015 present }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14880472 application for review.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4543645 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14880472 iii. The decision by the learned Resident Magistrate to decline bail was correct.  The State need only show that one of the three grounds under s
 19 is satisfied to justify the declinature of bail and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9591015 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14880472  here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9591015 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14880472  the evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5324698 from the charges support}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9591015 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5324698 not only the likelihood }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9591015 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5324698 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9591015 r}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5324698  Anand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9591015 will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5324698  not surrender to custody but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9591015 also the need to protect the community from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5324698 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9591015 further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid5324698 offending while on bail.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3887638 
\par [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid273957 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3887638 ]\tab I am grateful to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3170074  both}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid3887638  counsel for their comprehensive written submissions and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9591015 most }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid3887638 helpful oral argument.    
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li851\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1456449 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid7147687 Decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f1\fs24\insrsid9263868  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid7611492\charrsid7611492 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3496784 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7611492 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10442550 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7611492 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7682141 
It is apparent that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5010852 Mr Anand has three }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7682141 significant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5010852 hurdles to overcome}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7682141  with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7682141 present application for review}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5010852 .  These are: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1456449 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16716325 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li1890\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1890\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1456449 i. Mr Anand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5010852  must show that his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1456449  failure to exercise his right of appeal under s 31 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5010852 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1456449 fatal to the present application for review}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5010852 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7611492 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16716325 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1456449 ii. Mr Anand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5010852 must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1456449  show that there are special facts }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9126877 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1456449  circumstances justifying the making of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5010852 this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid1456449  review pursuant to s 30(7)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5010852 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1456449 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16716325 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1456449 iii. Mr Anand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5010852 must then}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1456449  show}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid14774712 , if he satisfies the previous two issues,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1456449  that he should be granted bail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5010852 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1456449 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12519084 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid12675653\charrsid12675653 
Is a review available where an applicant has not availed themselves of their rights of appeal under s 31?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12675653 
\par [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12675653 ]\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid12675653\charrsid14513685 Masirewa v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12675653  (supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4009194 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12675653  Goundar J considered this issue determining at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12675653 paragraphs [6] and [7]:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4009194 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li1890\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1890\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid12675653\charrsid14513685 
[6] The Bail Act 2002 (the Act) provides for two avenues to challenge a bai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid12675653\charrsid14513685 
 decision.  Section 31(1) of the Act states that all bail decisions are appealable to the High Court.  Section 30(3) of the Act states that the High Court may review any decision by a magistrate in relation to bail.  Section 30(10) of the Act states that 
a review is a rehearing and the Court may receive evidence before making a decision on bail.  The key distinction between an appeal and a review is that on appeal the decision on bail is considered for errors in the exercise of discretion }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid14513685\charrsid14513685 by the lower court, while on review, the decision on bail is considered afresh.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid12675653\charrsid14513685 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid14513685\charrsid14513685 
[7] In the present case, the applicant justified invoking the review procedure on the ground that he had exhausted the appeal procedure and was unsuccessful.  However, there is no record that an appeal was ever filed in this matter.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\insrsid14513685\charrsid6697102 
In my judgment the review procedure is unavailable if the bail decision could have been appealed.  As was said by Scott J in Abhay Kumar Singh v State Miscellaneous Application 1/2004 (23 June 2004) that \lquote review is o
nly available where, for one reason or another, the appeal procedure cannot be resorted to\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid14513685\charrsid14513685 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid14513685 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi382\li1508\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1508\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 (my emphasis)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid5010852\charrsid14513685 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14513685 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14513685 ]\tab This construction has been applied in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 several }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid14513685 decisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14513685  this Court, including, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid14513685\charrsid14513685 Gadre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid6910117  v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid14513685\charrsid14513685  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14513685 (supra) and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid14513685\charrsid14513685 Ratu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid6910117  v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid14513685\charrsid14513685  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14513685 (supra). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4865477 In the latter, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 Wimalasena J cited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs24\insrsid7032105\charrsid6910117 Masirewa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid7032105\charrsid6910117 Gadre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid7032105  before proceeding to state at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6955235 paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 13:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15693256 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6955235 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1276\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1276\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid7032105\charrsid7032105 \'85
a Court will not entertain an application for bail review if the Applicant has not exhausted the appeal procedure.  The law is very clear pertaining to
 bail reviews.  The Applicant has not appealed against any of the orders made previously refusing bail.  Therefore, this application for bail review is not a tenable application.
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 ]\tab Ms Lal also drew my attention to the Supreme Court decision of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid7032105\charrsid7032105 Kumar}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid6910117  v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 (supra).  The Supreme Court considered ss 30 and 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102  and discussed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid8736842 above }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8736842 mentioned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 three High Court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16519037  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 decisions.  The Supreme Court was aware that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 ratio from those decisions was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 that an applicant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105  required to employ and exhaust }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 their appeal rights under s 31 before being permitte}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 d to apply for a review under \tab s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3170074  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9126877 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 .   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 Notwithstanding, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 
he Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 appeared to favour a different }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 
construction, suggesting t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 hat an accused person could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 , in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8736842 f}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 act,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105  pursue either or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 both a review and an appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f1\fs24\super\insrsid7032105 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7032105 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs18\super\insrsid7032105 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7032105  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid7032105 From 4.6 to 4.9.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 
 The Supreme Court stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13440946 , inter alia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 :
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6955235 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid13440946 
4.6 There is no provision in Bail Act or any other written law to say that a party has to invoke and exhaust the appeal procedure before he/she can seek review of decision of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid16519037 l}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid13440946 ower court.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6955235 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid7032105\charrsid7032105 4.7 This Court takes into account }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6910117 that in Masirewa, Gadre and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f1\fs24\insrsid16519037 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6910117 
atu Court noted that pursuant to section 31 of Bail Act a party has right to appeal from Magistrates Court to Court.  Hence section 31 has no implication in respect to section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid13440946 
30(5) of Bail Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6955235 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid13440946 4.8 Courts jurisdiction to review a decision is independent of a party\rquote s right to appeal to the higher court.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6955235 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid13440946 4.9 This Court is of the view that the right to review granted to parties can be exercised by the party irrespective of whether that party appeals the decision or not.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6955235 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid13440946 4.10 This is due the manner and grounds for review is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid8736842 distinct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f1\fs24\insrsid13440946  from the manner and grounds of appeal.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6955235 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid13440946 4.11 Party applying for review is not legally obliged to appeal against the Order that will require superior court to re-look 
at the evidence and facts in the ruling delivered by lower court.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6955235 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid13440946 4.12 Mere fact that the Legislature enacted section 30 in the Bail Act shows the importance it gives to rights of individuals. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f1\fs24\insrsid13440946\charrsid7032105 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 
\par [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13440946 
he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 Supreme }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13440946 Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 stopped short of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid8736842 such a conclusion, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 instead finding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 merit with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 the State\rquote s argument that permitting accused persons to bring a review and appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid7032105  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 separately, and simultaneously, could \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f1\fs24\insrsid7032105\charrsid2362107 open a floodgate\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid13440946 .  The Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 proceeded to state at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 4.20: }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid7032105\charrsid3738402 
Even though this Court is of the view that Application for Review is independent the correct approach is that expressed by Justice Scott in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\insrsid7032105\charrsid3738402 Singh v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid7032105\charrsid3738402  Miscellaneous Application 1/2004 (24 June 2004) and adopted in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\insrsid7032105\charrsid3738402 Masirewa v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid7032105\charrsid3738402 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 1]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 
There is a certain tension between the Supreme Court\rquote s analysis at 4.6 to 4.12 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 
and its conclusion at 4.20.  Nevertheless, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8736842 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 ourt is }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 bound by the Supreme }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 Court\rquote s conclusion and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16519037 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567  therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16519037 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 accept Ms Lal\rquote s argument that the failure by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 Mr Anand to exercise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid5010852 and exhaust }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 his rights of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid5010852  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 under s 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9126877 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 is fatal to th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 present}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567  application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7032105 . 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 
\par [32]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10692294 For completeness, I will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 consider the two other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9126877 issues}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567  in this case.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid8157567\charrsid8157567 Can Mr Anand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 establish}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid8157567\charrsid8157567  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid8157567\charrsid8157567 special facts or circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6697102 
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid8157567\charrsid8157567  under s 30(7) justifying a rev}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f1\fs24\insrsid8157567\charrsid8157567 ew?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 
\par [33]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16519037 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid16519037\charrsid6697102 Radrekusa v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16519037 
 [2015] FJHC 408, Rajasinghe J }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6912263 considered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16519037 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16124084 phrase}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16519037  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16519037 \lquote special facts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid6912263 or circumstances\rquote  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16124084 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6912263 stat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16124084 ed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6912263 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid16124084 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-270\li1710\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1710\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid140486 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f1\fs24\insrsid140486\charrsid140486 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid140486\charrsid140486 
In view of section 30 (7) and (10) of the Bail Act, it appears that the hearing of review of bail application constitute two componen
ts. The applicant is first required to satisfy the court that there are special facts or circumstances to justify the making of review application. The court if satisfied the first component, would then proceed to hear the review application as a rehearin
g as stipulated under section 30 (10) of the Bail Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid140486 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid140486\charrsid140486 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid16124084 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6912263\charrsid998224 6. Donaldson L.J. in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid6912263\charrsid140486 Regina v Nottingham Justices (1981) QB 38, 71 Cr.App R 178 DC }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6912263\charrsid998224 discussed the scope of \lquote special facts or circumstances\rquote , where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid140486 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6912263\charrsid998224 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid140486 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6912263\charrsid998224 ord}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f1\fs24\insrsid140486 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6912263\charrsid998224 hip found that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6912263 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid11492140\charrsid998224 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1985\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid998224\charrsid998224 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6912263\charrsid998224 
the court considering afresh the question of bail is both entitled and bound to take account not only of a change of circumstances which has occurred since the last occasion, but also of circumstances which, although they then existed, were not brought to
 the attention of the court.  To do so is not impugn the previous decision of the court and it is necessary in justice to the accused.  The question is little wider that \lquote has there been a change\rquote .  It is \rquote 
are there any new considerations which were not before the court when the deceased was last remanded in custody?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid998224\charrsid998224 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f1\fs24\insrsid6912263\charrsid998224 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid16124084 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-270\li1800\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6912263\charrsid998224 
7. In view of Donaldson L.J.\rquote s observation and section 30(7) of the Act, it appears that the court is not only required to look into change in circumstance which has occurred since the last decision, but also other sp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid998224\charrsid998224 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid6912263\charrsid998224 
cial facts and circumstances, which were not presented or had not been considered by the court in previous bail applications.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid8157567 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid998224 [34]\tab Mr O\rquote Driscoll }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9899874 points to Mr Anand\rquote s financial support for his 14 year old daughter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11492140  as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11492140 being a special fact or circumstance, the same not being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9899874 brought to the attention }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9899874 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid11492140 learned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9899874 Resident Magistrate. I accept that a material fact not brought to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11492140 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9899874  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9899874 Magistrates\rquote  attention, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid11492140 where the fact would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12456633 likely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9899874 have led to a different outcome, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12456633 may }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 constitute a special fact or circumstance.  I am }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid9899874 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 , however, satisfied that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 fact}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12456633 s pertaining to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 Mr Anand\rquote s daughter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12456633 
is such a special fact or circumstance.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12456633 There is no evidence that Mr Anand\rquote s daughter relies on or is }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3170074 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12456633 need of Mr Anand\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid12456633 financial support.  Indeed, very little detail is given of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11492140 the situation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12456633 to permit any }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12456633 reliable conclusion to be drawn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\cf6\insrsid12260643\charrsid9465706 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9899874  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 [35]\tab I have given some thought to whether the fact that Mr Anand has been granted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 bail on his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11492140 five}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12456633  other }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 charges, and continues as recently as the day before th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12456633 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 hearing to have his bail extended}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12456633 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid12260643  could constitute a special fact or circumstance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 
justifying a review.  However, each bail application must be considered on its own }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 merits and the only matter before this }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11492140 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 ourt is Mr Anand\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12456633 review from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 bail }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12456633 by}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643  the Navua Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12456633 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643  Court.
\par 
\par [36]\tab Accordingly, I find that Mr Anand has not demonstrated that there is a special fact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 
or circumstance justifying a review.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid12260643\charrsid396280 Is Mr Anand able to demonstrate he is entitled to bail on a fresh consideration of the matter?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 
\par [37]\tab This issue only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11995911 require}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid686537 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11995911  determination}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643  if Mr Anand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid686537 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11995911  able to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 establish}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11995911 , which he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11995911 cannot, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 that he was entitled to bring this review.  Nevertheless}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11995911 , I have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 
consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11995911 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 whether Mr Anand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11995911 has made out a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 case for the grant of bail on a rehearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid686537 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11995911 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643  considering the matter afresh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11995911 .  I find that he has not, and}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3348404 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11995911  moreover, that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid11995911 learned Resident Magistrate correctly applied the provisions in the Bail Act to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11995911 decline
 bail, such that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid686537 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11995911  even if Mr Anand had pursued an appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 under s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3170074  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid686537 31 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11995911 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11995911 would not have succ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid686537 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11995911 eded.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid686537 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 [38]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15862543 My reasons are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3348404 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid15862543  briefly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3348404 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15862543  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11995911 these}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15862543 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12260643 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3348404 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-180\li1170\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1170\itap0\pararsid6243477\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid30484 i. M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6951611\charrsid3348404 r Anand
 is entitled to a presumption of innocence with respect to the pending charges.  However, for the purposes of a bail application the charges can be taken}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1802035\charrsid3348404  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6951611\charrsid3348404 as evidence of offending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1802035\charrsid3348404  (in the absence of any cogent evidence to the contrary).  In the present matt
er, the four other charges are evidence of o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6951611\charrsid3348404 ffending of a similar nature to which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1802035\charrsid3348404 Mr Anand}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6951611\charrsid3348404  has been charged in the Navua case and, most concerningly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid30484  for the purposes of the present bail application}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6951611\charrsid3348404 , offending whilst on bail in breach of his bail conditions.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10893847\charrsid3348404 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid6951611\charrsid3348404 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid6951611\charrsid3348404 Singh v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6951611\charrsid3348404  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid10893847\charrsid3348404 [2020] FJHC 263, Perera J stated at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1802035\charrsid3348404 paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10893847\charrsid3348404 56:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15862543\charrsid3348404 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1571\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1571\itap0\pararsid6243477\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3348404\charrsid3348404 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid6243477 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid10893847\charrsid10893847 \'85its not clear as to what is meant by the term \lquote mere allegations\rquote 
 when referring to pending charges.  Nevertheless, I have already pointed out in this judgment that the fact that the Police or the Director of Public Prosecutions has decided to charge a person 
for an offence, is sufficient to conclude on a balance of probability that the person had committed that offence, for the purpose of a bail application.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li851\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3348404 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-270\li1260\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1260\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10893847 ii. This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9126877 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10893847 ourt is permitted to take account of pending charges when considering the matters under ss 17 to 19.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid11100148 That said, i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10893847 n my view the evidence before this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9126877 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid10893847 ourt does not support the State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11100148 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10893847 s concern }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid7174253 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10893847 Mr Anand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7174253 will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11100148 fail to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10893847 appear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7174253  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10893847 in court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7174253 
.  The one charge of Absconding Bail in 2021 for the Lautoka case does not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11100148 of itself demonstrate that it is likely t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7174253 
hat Mr Anand will abscond in the Navua case. As against that one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9126877 instance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7174253 , which Mr Anand provides an explanation }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11100148 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7174253 in his affidavit, is the fact that Mr Anand has, it appears, attended every other scheduled }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid3417001 court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7174253 date }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11100148 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7174253  his five }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid11100148 other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7174253 charges since 2019.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10893847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3348404 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7174253 iii.  The larger concern }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14564515 must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12976818 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid14564515  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12976818 in fact, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7174253 pertain to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12976818 Mr Anand\rquote s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7174253  charges for similar offences in 2019, 2020, 2022 and 2023.  These charges are evidence that Mr Anand has engaged in offending of a similar nature to which he is charged in the N}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12976818 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7174253 vua case and did so while on bail under condition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12976818 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7174253  not to reoffend.  As }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10893847 Aluthge J stated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid10893847\charrsid7174253 Gadre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid7174253  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid7174253\charrsid7174253 v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10893847  (supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid2050740 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10893847  at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12976818 paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10893847 20:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid3348404 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1260\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1260\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid10893847\charrsid1977120 
There can be no doubt that the fact that new offences appear to have been committed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid7174253\charrsid1977120 
whilst on bail would be a factor of considerable importance in deciding bail.  It was held in R v Crown Court at Harrow [2003] 1 WLR }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid10314121\charrsid1977120 2756, at 2778 that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid10893847\charrsid1977120 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1843\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid10314121\charrsid1977120 \lquote 
the fact that new offences appear to have been committed whilst on bail is likely to be a factor of co
nsiderable importance against the defendant when deciding whether there is substantial grounds for believing that, if released, he would commit a further offence while on bail.\rquote 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li851\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3348404 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li1350\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1350\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1977120 iv. I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid12976818  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1977120 asked both counsel for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12590705 guidance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1977120 
 on whether Mr Anand faced the prospect of a custodial sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12976818  for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12590705 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid12976818  Navua charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1977120 .  There appears to be some common ground that this was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12976818 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1977120 likely for counts 1, 3, 4 or 5.  Both counsel appear to have agreed that possession of methamphetamine presented a greater risk for Mr Anand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12976818 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1977120  although Mr O\rquote Driscoll }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3417001 argued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1977120 
 that imprisonment was unlikely for this count as well.  Ms Lal advised that there is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12976818 currently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1977120 a trial date scheduled for this }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12976818 case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1977120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12976818 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1977120 
 29 January 2024.  Mr O\rquote Driscoll }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12976818 is skeptical whether this date will proceed as he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid1977120 
states that there will be a new Magistrate at Navua shortly.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12976818 Notwithstanding, there is currently a date fixed which is only a little more than a month away}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid6948590 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid998224 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12588057 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs24\insrsid15620569\charrsid15620569 Conclusion
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15620569 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6106036 39}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15620569 ]\tab Mr Anand\rquote s application for review fails to overcome }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2690201 
both the legal and factual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12590705 obstacles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2690201 
 in this case.  He has not availed himself of his right of appeal under s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3018945 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2690201 31 which is fatal to his application for review.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9126877 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2690201 ven if he had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid12590705 filed an appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid9126877 , he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3018945 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9126877 would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9126877 not have succeeded. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2690201 
\par 
\par [40]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15620569 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2690201 Anand will have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid9126877 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid2690201  opportunity in a little over a month to defend th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10701971 e Navua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2690201  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2690201 charge and if found not guilty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15074443 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2690201 
will gain his liberty.  If Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15620569 O\rquote Driscoll }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2690201 is correct }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3018945 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2690201 and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15620569 trial date is vacate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15467969 d, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid15620569 this may provide Mr Anand with a basis for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14754441 making }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2690201 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid3018945 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2690201 new}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15620569  application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2690201  to the Magistrate for bail
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid10701971  under s 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15620569 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid3018945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15620569 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid2766193 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15620569 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid14754441 Accordingly, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid396280 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid14754441 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15467969 
or the aforementioned reasons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15620569 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid396280 Mr Anand\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15467969 application for }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15467969 review }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid396280 under s 30 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\insrsid15467969 is dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid15620569 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6243477 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4867201 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid4867201 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.
\par D.K.L Tuiqereqere
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 Judge
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid396280\charrsid396280 At Suva this 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\super\insrsid396280\charrsid396280 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid396280\charrsid396280  day of December 2023.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6243477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid396280 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 Solicitors:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 
\par To: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid4796861\charrsid2915388 \tab O\rquote Driscoll & Co for Applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid6946856\charrsid2915388 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\insrsid4796861\charrsid2915388 \tab Office of Director of Public Prosecutions for Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10832429\charrsid3369253 
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